Survey and Monitoring of Penstemon Gibbensii
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Keys View They Are Closely Related the Most Diverse Vegetation Types in North America
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Desert Alyssum Joshua Tree KevsViewflw (Lepidiumfremontii) (Yucca brevifolia) Joshua Tree National Park The desert alyssum is a Seeing Joshua Tree relative of such plants National Park's as broccoli, kale, and namesake indicates brussel sprouts; they are that you are definitely all in the mustard family in the Mojave Desert, (Brassicaceae), Although the only place in the the leaves smell like green .A world where it grows. vegetables, the flowers You can't age a Joshua have an aroma of sweet honey. The leaves tree by counting its are thread-like and sometimes lobed; the growth rings because there aren't any: these seedpods are round, flat, and seamed down monocots do not produce true wood. Like all the middle. yuccas,Joshua trees are pollinated by yucca moths(Tegeticula spp.) that specialize in active pollination, a rare form of pollination mutualism.The female moth lays her Brownplume eggs inside the flower's ovary, then pollinates the flower. This 100 Feet ensures that when the larvae emerge, they will have a fresh Wirelettuce food source—the developing seeds! 30 Meters A (Stephanomeria See inside of guide for a selection of plants found on this trail. pauciflora) The Flora of Joshua Tree National Park This small shrub Desert Needlegrass Three distinct biogeographic regions converge in Joshua Tree has an intricate (Stipa speciosa) National Park, creating a rich flora: nearly 730 vascular plant branching pattern, with inconspicuous species have been documented here. Each flower of this species leaves. The pale pink to has a 1.5 inch (4 cm)long lavender flowering head The Sonoran Desert to the south and east, at elevations bristle, known as an awn;this is a composite of multiple needlelike structure has a bend less than 3000 ft(914 m), contributes a unique set of plants flowers,as with all members of the Sunflower in the middle and short white that are adapted to a bi-seasonal precipitation pattern family (Asteraceae). -
Seed Collection Policy and Pricing
NATIVE PLANT SEED COLLECTION PRICING TABLE Note: Prices listed in Vendor prices for Fall/Winter 2012-2013 based on 10% of retail Price Per Pound BLM paid in the recent National seed buys * Common Name TSIS Scientific Name Ecoregion/ Location Fall/Winter ($) * BLM Charge rate ($) SHRUBS Buy 2/Ave Buy 3/Ave Big sagebrush, basin Artemisia tridentata tridentata $ 1.05 $ 2.12 0.159 Big sagebrush, mountain Artemisia tridentata vaseyana $ 1.45 $ 2.95 0.220 Big sagebrush, Wyoming Artemisia tridentata wyomingensis $ 1.06 $ 2.55 0.181 Bitterbrush, antelope Purshia tridentata $ 1.65 $ 1.48 0.157 Bitterbrush, desert Purshia glandulosa $ 1.95 $ 1.70 0.183 Blackbrush Coleogyne ramossisima $ 2.50 0.250 Brittlebush, Virgin River Encelia virginensis $ 0.90 0.090 Bursage, white Ambrosia dumosa $ 2.90 0.290 Cheesebush Hymenoclea salsola $ 2.50 0.250 Cliffrose Cowania stansburiana $ 2.50 0.250 Creosote bush Larrea tridentata $ 3.00 0.300 Ephedra, green Ephedra viridus $ 2.00 0.200 Ephedra, Nevada Ephedra nevadensis $ 2.00 0.200 Mountain mahogany, birchleaf Cercocarpus betulifolia $ 3.00 0.300 Mountain mahogany, curlleaf Cercocarpus ledifolius $ 2.80 $ 2.50 0.265 Mountain mahogany, true Cercocarpus montanus $ 3.00 $ 3.00 0.300 Quailbush Atiplex lentiformis $ 1.25 0.125 Rabbitbrush, rubber Ericameria nauseosa $ 1.15 $ 0.95 0.105 Rabbitbrush, whitestem Ericameria nauseosa ssp. hololeuca $ 1.10 0.110 Sagebrush, black Artemisia nova $ 1.75 $ 1.95 0.185 Sagebrush, low Artemisia arbuscula $ 1.80 $ 1.75 0.178 Saltbush, cattle Atriplex polycarpa $ 1.00 0.100 Saltbush, fourwing Atriplex canescens $ 0.69 $ 0.60 0.065 Shadescale Atriplex confertifolia $ 0.45 $ 0.50 0.048 Winterfat Kraschenninikovia lanata $ 1.20 $ 1.00 0.110 Spiny hopsage Grayia spinosa $ 3.50 0.350 Attachment 4-1 Common Name TSIS Scientific Name Ecoregion/ Location Fall/Winter ($) * BLM Charge rate ($) FORBS Aster/Fleabane Aster or Erigeron sp. -
Colorado Wildlife Action Plan: Proposed Rare Plant Addendum
Colorado Wildlife Action Plan: Proposed Rare Plant Addendum By Colorado Natural Heritage Program For The Colorado Rare Plant Conservation Initiative June 2011 Colorado Wildlife Action Plan: Proposed Rare Plant Addendum Colorado Rare Plant Conservation Initiative Members David Anderson, Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) Rob Billerbeck, Colorado Natural Areas Program (CNAP) Leo P. Bruederle, University of Colorado Denver (UCD) Lynn Cleveland, Colorado Federation of Garden Clubs (CFGC) Carol Dawson, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Michelle DePrenger-Levin, Denver Botanic Gardens (DBG) Brian Elliott, Environmental Consulting Mo Ewing, Colorado Open Lands (COL) Tom Grant, Colorado State University (CSU) Jill Handwerk, Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) Tim Hogan, University of Colorado Herbarium (COLO) Steve Kettler, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Andrew Kratz, U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Sarada Krishnan, Colorado Native Plant Society (CoNPS), Denver Botanic Gardens Brian Kurzel, Colorado Natural Areas Program Eric Lane, Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA) Paige Lewis, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) Ellen Mayo, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Mitchell McGlaughlin, University of Northern Colorado (UNC) Jennifer Neale, Denver Botanic Gardens Betsy Neely, The Nature Conservancy Ann Oliver, The Nature Conservancy Steve Olson, U.S. Forest Service Susan Spackman Panjabi, Colorado Natural Heritage Program Jeff Peterson, Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Josh Pollock, Center for Native Ecosystems (CNE) Nicola Ripley, -
December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Species by Land Manager Bureau of Land Management
Utah Rare Plant Guide 2/28/20 Species by Land Manager Bureau of Land Management Cedar City Field Office CC Astragalus concordius Astragalus oophorus var. lonchocalyx Astragalus welshii Boechera schistacea Cymopterus purpureus var. jonesii Eriogonum pharnaceoides var. cervinum Eriogonum soredium Ivesia shockleyi var. ostleri Lepidium ostleri Penstemon bracteatus Penstemon franklinii Penstemon pinorum Sclerocactus blainei Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. caespitosa Trifolium friscanum Fillmore Field Office Flmr Astragalus uncialis Atriplex canescens var. gigantea Botrychium crenulatum Cirsium ownbeyi Cryptantha compacta Cymopterus acaulis var. parvus Draba kassii Eriogonum natum Eriogonum nummulare var. ammophilum Eriogonum phoeniceum Frasera gypsicola Jamesia americana var. macrocalyx Jamesia tetrapetala Penstemon angustifolius var. dulcis Penstemon wardii Potentilla cottamii Potentilla pensylvanica var. paucijuga Primula domensis Sphaeralcea caespitosa var. caespitosa Sphaeromeria capitata Townsendia jonesii var. lutea Trifolium friscanum Grand Staircase Escalante NM GSENM Aliciella latifolia Aquilegia loriae Asclepias welshii Page 1 Utah Rare Plant Guide 2/28/20 Species by Land Manager Aster welshii Astragalus ampullarius Astragalus musiniensis Astragalus striatiflorus Camissonia atwoodii Camissonia exilis Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii Cymopterus acaulis var. higginsii Cymopterus minimus Euphorbia nephradenia Heterotheca jonesii Lupinus caudatus var. cutleri Oenothera murdockii Pediomelum epipsilum Pediomelum pariense Penstemon ammophilus -
Water-Wise and Native Plant Demonstration Garden
LaBonte Park’s Outdoor Learning Center Water-Wise and Native Plant Demonstration Garden This collaborative effort was undertaken in fall 2007 to showcase the wide variety of water- wise plants that can be grown in Laramie. Most are also well-adapted to other locations in the state. These drought-tolerant species can be used in naturalistic settings or in more for- mal gardens. Either way, you’ll end up with a landscape that uses less water, takes up less of your time, and looks great! Updated 8/2012 N The north side of this garden is dedicated to plants that are native to our area including the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains re- gions. Note: This map will be revised every 2-3 years. It may not be to- tally accurate when you visit but it will be close. The south side con- tains water-wise plants from the Rocky Mountain region and beyond. Water-Wise Demo Bed List of Plants (listed by map number) PERENNIALS 84. Upright prairie coneflower (red-brown form) Ratibida columnifera 3. Wild four o'clock, Mirabilis multiflora 90. Sugarbowl clematis, Clematis scottii 4. Sunset penstemon, Penstemon clutei 93. Iris (intermediate size), Iris spp. 5. Basket of Gold, Aurinia saxatilis 94. Iris, Iris spp. 6. Lambs ear ('Silver Carpet'), Stachys byzantina 95. Firecracker penstemon, Penstemon eatonii 7. Dianthus ('Firewitch'), Dianthus gratianopolitanus 96. Partridge feather, Tanacetum densum ssp. 8. Rocky Mountain penstemon, Penstemon strictus amani 9. Small-leaf pussytoes ('McClintock'), Antennaria parvi- 97. Sedum (‘Angelina’), Sedum rupestre folia 98. Yarrow (‘Moonshine’), Achillea hybrid 10. Artemisia ('Silver Brocade'), Artemisia stelleriana 99. -
Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) Completed: Rayjacksonia Gen
AmericanJournal of Botany 83(3): 356-370. 1996. RECLASSIFICATION OF NORTH AMERICAN HAPLOPAPPUS (COMPOSITAE: ASTEREAE) COMPLETED: RAYJACKSONIA GEN. NOV.1 MEREDITH A. LANE2 AND RONALD L. HARTMAN R. L. McGregor Herbarium(University of Kansas NaturalHistory Museum Division of Botany) and Departmentof Botany,University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3729; and Rocky MountainHerbarium, Department of Botany,University of Wyoming,Laramie, Wyoming82071-3165 Rayjacksonia R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, gen. nov. (Compositae: Astereae), is named to accommodate the "phyllo- cephalus complex," formerlyof Haplopappus Cass. sect. Blepharodon DC. The new combinationsare R. phyllocephalus (DC.) R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, R. annua (Rydb.) R. L. Hartman& M. A. Lane, and R. aurea (A. Gray) R. L. Hartman & M. A. Lane. This transfercompletes the reclassificationof the North American species of Haplopappus sensu Hall, leaving that genus exclusively South American.Rayjacksonia has a base chromosomenumber of x = 6. Furthermore,it shares abruptlyampliate disk corollas, deltatedisk style-branchappendages, and corolla epidermalcell type,among other features,with Grindelia, Isocoma, Olivaea, Prionopsis, Stephanodoria, and Xanthocephalum.Phylogenetic analyses of morphologicaland chloroplastDNA restrictionsite data, taken together,demonstrate that these genera are closely related but distinct. Key words: Astereae; Asteraceae; Compositae; Haplopappus; Rayjacksonia. During the past seven decades, taxonomic application lopappus sensu Hall (1928) are reclassifiedand are cur- -
Penstemon Palmeri Family: Scrophulariaceae Notes: Palmer’S Penstemon Is a Perennial Herb to a Slightly Woody Subshrub 5 to 14 Dm Tall with a Thick Crown
Common name: Palmer’s penstemon Scientific name: Penstemon palmeri Family: Scrophulariaceae Notes: Palmer’s penstemon is a perennial herb to a slightly woody subshrub 5 to 14 dm tall with a thick crown. The plant is glabrous and glaucous with fleshy leaves. The leaves are dentate with the upper ones sometimes triangular. The flowers range from white to lavender-pink. They have several stalked flowers or flower clusters that are borne in the axils of the upper leaves or leaf-like bracts. The tubular corolla is strongly to distinctly two-lipped at the mouth with a two-lobed upper lip and a three-lobed lower lip. There are 4 anther-bearing (fertile) stamens and a single sterile stamen or staminodia that is often hairy at the tip. The fruit is a many- seeded capsule. Common name: Lewis flax Scientific name: Linum lewisii Family: Linaceae Notes: Flax plants have many narrow, small, alternate (rarely opposite), simple and entire leaves that are sessile (lacking stalks) on the stems. The perfect and regular, generally showy flowers are borne in racemes or cymes. The sepals, petals, and stamens are five, the fruit a capsule, and the seeds in most species are mucilaginous when wet. In general, flax is an annual or short-lived, semi-evergreen perennial forb, sometimes semi-woody at base with attractive flowers ranging from white to blue to yellow to red in color. Common name: Rocky Mountain penstemon Scientific name: Penstemon strictus Family: Scrophulariaceae Notes: Penstemon strictus is a perennial herb growing 12 to 36 in tall. It has one to few stems arising from a thick crown. -
The Genesis Solar Energy Project Description: N/A Filer: Amanda Seidel Organization: Heron Pacific, LLC D.B.A
DOCKETED Docket Number: 09-AFC-08C Project Title: Genesis Solar Energy Project TN #: 202424 Document Title: Revised 2013 Annual Monitoring Report for the Genesis Solar Energy Project Description: N/A Filer: Amanda Seidel Organization: Heron Pacific, LLC d.b.a. Wildlands Submitter Role: Applicant Consultant Submission 6/6/2014 10:48:38 AM Date: Docketed Date: 6/6/2014 GENESIS SOLAR ENERGY PROJECT CASE NO. 09-AFC-8C 2013 MONITORING REPORT June 6, 2014 Eric Veerkamp, AICP Compliance Project Manager California Energy Commission 1516 9th Street, MS 2000 Sacramento, CA 95814 916-654-4611 Cc: Jennifer Field Nextera Energy Resources Corporate Environmental Services 700 Universal Blvd. JES/JB June Beach, FL 33408 Office: 561-691-2232 Dear Mr Veerkkamp: Thank you for the opportunity to submit to the California Energy Commission the revised 2013 Annual Monitoring Report for the Genesis Solar Energy Project (09-AFC-8C). The approximately 2,137-acre Colorado Desert Preserve was approved as mitigation for the Genesis Solar Energy Project (09- AFC-8C) by the CDFW, USFWS, BLM, and CEC on October 11, 2011. The Conservation Easement was approved as part of the Formal Acquisition Proposal for Compensation Lands, and was recorded on December 19, 2011. The acquisition and protection of the Colorado Desert Preserve addresses several biological CEC Conditions of Certification including: • BIO-12, Desert Tortoise Compensation Mitigation; • BIO-18, Burrowing Owl Impact Avoidance, Minimization, and Compensation Measures; • BIO-20, Mohave Fringed-toed Lizard Compensation Mitigation; and • BIO-22, Mitigation for Impacts to State Waters. If you have any question or would like additional information please feel free to contact me at your convenience. -
The Oligolectic Bee Osmia Brevis Sonicates Penstemon Flowers for Pollen: a Newly Documented Behavior for the Megachilidae
Apidologie (2014) 45:678--684 Original article © INRA, Dffi and Springer-Verlag France, 2014 DOl: 10.10071s13592-014-0286-1 This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. The oligolectic bee Osmia brevis sonicates Penstemon flowers for pollen: a newly documented behavior for the Megachilidae James H. CANE USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5310, USA Received 7 December 2013 -Revised 21 February 2014- Accepted 2 April2014 Abstract - Flowers with poricidally dehiscent anthers are typically nectarless but are avidly visited and often solely pollinated by bees that sonicate the flowers to harvest pollen. Sonication results from shivering the thoracic flight muscles. Honey bees (Apis) and the 4,000+ species of Megachilidae are enigmatic in their seeming inability to sonicate flowers. The oligolectic megachilid bee Osmia brevis was found audibly sonicating two of its beardtongue pollen hosts, Penstemon radicosus and P. cyananthus. The bees' high-pitched sonication sequences are readily distinguishable from flight sounds in audiospectrograms, as well as sounds that result from anther rasping. Instead, floral sonication by 0. brevis resembles the familiar sounds of bumblebees buzzing, in this case while visiting P. strictus flowers. Apiformes I Megachilidae I buzz pollination I Penstemon I noral sonication I pollen foraging I porose anthers 1. INTRODUCTION blebees, are known to sonicate these poricidal anthers, as well as cones of introrse anthers, to The anthers of many species of flowering enhance their acquisition of pollen (Buchmann plants do not freely shed their pollen, but rather 1985; Buchmann 1983; De Luca and Vallejo dehisce pollen through terminal pores, slits, or Marin 2013). -
Plants, Volume 1, Number 1 (August 1979)
Desert Plants, Volume 1, Number 1 (August 1979) Item Type Article Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 02/10/2021 01:18:53 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/528188 Volume I. Number 1. August 1979 Desert Published by The University of Arizona for the Plants Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum Assisting Nature with Plant Selection4 Larry K. Holzworth Aberrant Sex -Ratios in Jojoba Associated with Environmental Factors 8 Serena L. Cole 'J. G. Lemmon & Wife,' Plant Explorers in Arizona, California, and Nevada12 Frank S. Crosswhite 'Extinct' Wire -Lettuce, Stephanomeria schottii (Compositae), Rediscovered in Arizona after More Than One Hundred Years22 Elinor Lehto Southwestern Indian Sunflowers23 Gary Paul Nabhan Transition from a Bermudagrass Lawn to a Landscape of Rock or Gravel Mulch 27 Charles Sacamano Preliminary Evaluation of Cold- hardiness in Desert Landscaping Plants at Central Arizona College29 William A. Kinnison Effects of the 1978 Freeze on Native Plants of Sonora, Mexico33 Warren D. Jones The Severe Freeze of 1978 -79 in the Southwestern United States37 The National Climate Program Act of 197840 Reviews42 Arboretum Progress46 R. T. McKittrick Volume 1. Number 1. August 1979 Published by The University of Arizona Desert Plants for the Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum The Severe Freeze of 1978 -79 in the Contents Southwestern United States37 Correspondents: Editorial Barrie D. Coate, Saratoga Horticultural Foundation; Dara E. Emery, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden; Louis C. Assisting Nature with Plant Selection 4 Erickson, Botanic Gardens, University of California, River- Larry K. Holzworth, USDA Soil Conservation side; Wayne L. -
Kremmling Milkvetch Is of Economic Significance As an Indicator of Selenium and As a Astragalus Osterhoutii Potentially Toxic Plant in Rangelands (Brown and M.E
Plant Guide are white and showy attracting a variety of KREMMLING pollinators. Primary pollinators include Apis mellifera, Bombus sp., and Osmia sp (Watrous and MILKVETCH Cane, 2011). Kremmling milkvetch is of economic significance as an indicator of selenium and as a Astragalus osterhoutii potentially toxic plant in rangelands (Brown and M.E. Jones Shrift, 1982). The plants have no known agricultural, Plant Symbol = ASOS economic, or other human uses known at this time. Contributed by: USDA NRCS Colorado Plant Status Materials Program The US Fish and Wildlife Service in (1988) cited the Kremmling milkvetch population size at approximately 25,000 to 50,000 individuals across 6 documented occurrences within its 15-mile range, predominately in Grand County, Colorado. Kremmling milkvetch, because of its limited range, small population size, and numerous threats, became listed as “endangered” under the Endangered Species Act in 1989, with a recovery priority number of 5C, indicating a high degree of threat and low recovery potential, with conflict from development. A significant part of the known range and one population was lost when a new reservoir was filled on the Muddy Creek in 1995 (Center for Plant Conservation, 2011). Recently, a total estimated sum of 11,435 individuals were cited from 5 of the 6 documented occurrences, with one of the occurrences not observed in over 20 years (NatureServe, 2011). The NatureServe conservation status rank, an international effort which rank species on their “global” status, denotes Kremmling milkvetch as G1/S1- critically imperiled globally and statewide, because of its extreme rarity, makes it especially vulnerable to extinction.