Christ’s Passion in Art Visual Arts Ministry 2020.04.19

Bernard Bell Peninsula Church Cupertino

• • Ascension Day (Thursday, 40 days after Easter) • Thursday • Pentecost Sunday (50 days) •

• Holy Saturday

• Easter Sunday Holy Week

• Palm Sunday The Passion • • Agony in the Garden • Good Friday • Betrayal & Arrest • Holy Saturday • Trials before , Pilate • Easter Sunday • Sentence • Ascension Day • Way to the Cross (Thursday, 40 days after Easter) • Crucifixion • Pentecost Sunday (50 days) • Burial Sant’Apollinare di Nuovo, (504) Byzantine l. 12th–m. 13th cent. Monreale Cathedral Palermo, Sicily

Washing Feet Arrest

wikimedia commons Byzantine mosaic l. 12th–m. 13th cent. Monreale Cathedral Palermo, Sicily

Crucifixion Deposition Entombment wikimedia commons Byzantine mosaic l. 12th–m. 13th cent. Monreale Cathedral Palermo, Sicily

Doubting Thomas wikimedia commons Duccio, Maestà 1308-11, Siena Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 1255–c. 1318)

WGA Front Back Duccio, Maestà 1308-11, Siena Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 1255–c. 1318)

post-resurrection appearances

Passion

Temptation & Miracles

Back WGA Duccio, Maestà 1308-11, Siena Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 1255–c. 1318)

The Passion Cycle WGA , Arena Chapel 1303-05, Padua Giotto di Bondone (c.1267–1337)

Entry into

Expulsion of the Money-Changers Judas Being Paid Washing the Feet Giotto

Arena Chapel

Arrest Mocking Crucifixion

Christ before Caiaphas Road to Calvary Lamentation Entry to Jerusalem

Duccio, Maestà

WGA Entry to Jerusalem Giotto,

Expulsion of the Money-changers Entry to Jerusalem from the Temple wikimedia commons The Last Supper

mosaic, e. 6th cent. St Augustine , l. 6th cent. San Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna Corpus Christi College, Cambridge wikimedia commons Corpus Christi College The Last Supper

Byzantine mosaic l. 12th–e. 13th cent. Monreale Cathedral, Sicily

wikimedia commons The Last Supper

Duccio Giotto WGA wikimedia commons The Last Supper Duccio, Maestà

WGA Washing the Feet

Duccio Giotto WGA wikimedia commons The Last Supper Stefano di Antonio Vanni fresco, c. 1454,

wikimedia commons The Last Supper

Stefano di Antonio Vanni fresco, c. 1454, Florence

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Fra Angelico, Institution of the Eucharist 1438/42 San Marco cell 45, Florence

WGA Leonardo da Vinci il Cenacolo The Last Supper c. 1495, Milan

Bartholomew Judas Thomas Matthew James the Less Peter James the Greater Judas Taddeus Andrew John Philip Simon

wikimedia commons Leonardo da Vinci il Cenacolo The Last Supper c. 1495, Milan Judas Thomas Peter James the Greater John Philip

wikimedia commons Sadao Watanabe The Last Supper 1913–1996

1966 1973 CIVA The Mystical Supper ὁ μυστικός δείπνος The Passion

• Agony in the Garden • Betrayal & Arrest • Trials before Caiaphas, Pilate • Sentence • Way to the Cross • Crucifixion • Descent from the Cross / Deposition • Burial / Entombment The Agony in the Garden

Duccio, Maestà (1308-11)

WGA Agony in the Garden

Fra Angelico Agony in the Garden cell 34, San Marco, Florence

Olga’s Gallery Duccio, Maestà (1308-11) Betrayal & Arrest

WGA Betrayal & Arrest

WGA Betrayal & Arrest

Giotto, Scrovegni Chapel (1303-05)

wikimedia commons Arrest

Fra Angelico Arrest of Christ cell 33, San Marco, Florence

wikimedia commons Christ Before

Christ Before Annas

Duccio, Maestà

Peter Denying

WGA Christ Before Caiaphas

Giotto Duccio wikimedia commons WGA Duccio, Christ Mocked Maestà (1308-11)

WGA Duccio, Christ Before Pilate Maestà (1308-11)

WGA Duccio, Christ Before Pilate Maestà (1308-11)

Christ Accused by the Pilate’s First Interrogation of Christ WGA Duccio, Christ Before Herod Maestà (1308-11)

WGA Duccio, Christ Before Pilate Maestà (1308-11)

Christ Before Pilate Again WGA Duccio, Christ Before Pilate Maestà (1308-11)

Flagellation WGA Mocking

Giotto, Scrovegni Chapel (1303-05)

wikimedia commons Mocking Fra Angelico Mocking of Christ with the Virgin and St Dominic cell 7, San Marco, Florence

wikimedia commons Mocking

Hieronymus Bosch Christ Mocked (The Crowning with Thorns) c. 1510 National Gallery, London

NG London Duccio, Christ Before Pilate Maestà (1308-11)

Pilate Washing his Hands WGA

Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no guilt in him.” So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold the man (L. Ecce homo)!” (:4-5)

Antonio Ciseri, Ecce Homo (1871) Museo Cantonale d’Arte, Lugano wikimedia commons The Way of the Cross

mosaic (504) Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna The Road to Calvary

Giotto Duccio WGA The 1. Jesus is condemned to death 2. Jesus receives his Cross 3. Jesus falls for the first time under his cross 1-9 on / via Crucis 4. Jesus meets his afflicted mother 10-14 in Church of Holy Sepulchre 5. helps Jesus carry the cross 6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus 7. Jesus falls the second time 8. Jesus speaks to the women of Jerusalem 9. Jesus falls the third time 10. Jesus is stripped of his clothes 11. Jesus is nailed to the cross 12. Jesus dies on the cross 13. Jesus is taken down from the cross 14. Jesus is placed in the tomb Veil of Veronica

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (1483–1561) The Procession to Calvary (c. 1505) National Gallery, London

NG London Veil of Veronica

Master of Veronica Hans Memling Saint Veronica with the Sudarium (c. 1420) Saint Veronica (c. 1470) National Gallery, London National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

NG London wikimedia commons Veil of Veronica

Francisco Zurburán The Veil of Saint Veronica (c. 1635) Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Nationalmuseum The Way to the Cross

Hieronymous Bosch (c. 1450-1516) Christ Carrying the Cross c. 1530-40 Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent

wikimedia commons Warner Sallman Head, Head of Christ (1940) The Stations of the Cross

Michael O’Brien Duccio, Crucifixion Maestà (1308-11)

WGA Crucifixion

Giotto WGA Crucifixion

Fra Angelico Crucifixion with the Virgin, the Magdalene and St Dominic cell 25, San Marco, Florence

wikimedia commons Christ of St John of the Cross Salvador Dalí, 1951 St Mungo Museum of Religious Art and Life, Glasgow

Crucifixion sketch, St John of the Cross c. 1550 The Crucifixion

Mathias Grünewald, Isenheim 1512-16, Colmar

wikimedia commons The Crucifixion

Graham Sutherland, 1946 St Matthew’s Church, Northampton, UK The Crucifixion

James Tissot (1836–1902) What Our Lord Saw from the Cross Brooklyn Museum Agnus Dei

Francisco de Zurbarán (1598-1664) The Bound Lamb (Agnus Dei) , Madrid

wikimedia commons Deposition/Descent from the Cross

Ugolino di Nerio The Deposition (c. 1325) from altarpiece for Santa Croce, Florence National Gallery, London

NG London Deposition/ Descent from the Cross

Peter Paul Ruben

Descent from the Cross (1612-14)

Cathedral of Our Lady Antwerp, Belgium

wikipedia commons Sadao Watanabe

Jesus on the Cross (1976) Descent from the Cross (1973)

CIVA

Instruments of the Passion Church of Saint-Pierre de Collonges-la- rouge, France

wikimedia commons wikimedia commons Hubert & Jan Van Eyck, Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, Ghent Altarpiece Adoration of the Lamb

Hubert & Jan Van Eyck Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, Ghent Altarpiece (1420s)

wikimedia commons Pietà

Michaelangelo Pietà (1498-99) St Peter’s Basilica, The Vatican Lamentation

Giotto, Scrovegni Chapel WGA Entombment

Duccio, Maestà

WGA Entombment

Mathias Grünewald Lamentation and Entombment of Christ Isenheim Altarpiece (1512-16) Colmar, France wikimedia commons Dead & Buried

Hans Holbein the Younger The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb (1520-22) Kunstmuseum, Basel wikimedia commons / Akra Tapeinosis

He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not. (Isaiah 53:3)

Gk. akra tapeinosis (άκρα ταπείνωσις, Utmost Humiliation)

The Man of Sorrows, 14th c. NG National Gallery, London Man of Sorrows/ Akra Tapeinosis

He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not. (Isaiah 53:3)

Gk. akra tapeinosis (άκρα ταπείνωσις, Utmost Humiliation) l. 13th–e. 14th c. Russian Akra Tapeinosis

The Sinai Icon Collection, Princeton Man of Sorrows

The “De Grey” Hours (c. 1390) National Library of Wales

wikimedia commons Descent in to Hell

He descended into Hell (The Apostles’ Creed)

WGA Descent into Hell

Fra Angelico Christ’s Descent into Hell cell 31, San Marco, Florence

wikimedia commons/WGA The Resurrection

Anastasis (Resurrection) fresco (1316-21) Chora Museum Istanbul

wikimedia commons Noli me tangere

Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.” Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to him in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means Teacher). Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me (L. noli me tangere )…”

Duccio, Maestà WGA :15-17 ESV Noli me tangere

Giotto, Scrovegni Chapel wikimedia commons Noli me tangere

Fra Angelico Noli me tangere cell 1, San Marco, Florence (1438-1443)

wikimedia commons Noli me tangere

Titian Noli me tangere (c. 1515) National Gallery, London

NG London Emmaus Road

When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. (:30-31)

Caravaggio The Supper at Emmaus (1601) National Gallery, London wikimedia commons Sadao Watanabe

Christ at Emmaus (1971)

CIVA The Incredulity of Thomas

“Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” (John 20:27)

Caravaggio The Incredulity of St Thomas (c. 1601) Sanssouci Picture Gallery, Potsdam, Germany wikimedia commons The Incredulity of Thomas

Bernardo Strozzi The Incredulity of St Thomas (c. 1620) Compton Verney House Trust

wikimedia commons