An update on change drivers and economic and legal implications of transfers of players Final Report to the DG Education, Youth, Culture and Sport of the European Commission March 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Directorate C — Innovation, International Cooperation and Sport Unit C.4 — Sport Contact:
[email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels 2 EUROPEAN COMMISSION An update on change drivers and economic and legal implications of transfers of players Final Report to the DG Education, Youth, Culture and Sport of the European Commission written by Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture 3 March 2018 SPORT EN Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the European Commission; however, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 ISBN: 978-92-79-80995-8 doi: 10.2766/873720 © European Union, 2018 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. European Commission B-1049 Brussels 4 Table of Contents Executive summary .....................................................................6 1.0 Introduction ..................................................................9 1.1 Objectives of the study ........................................................................... 9 1.2 Background information and context .......................................................10 1.3 Overview of the main developments since previous study ..........................12 2.0 Evolution of the economic and financial context .........