APPENDIX B Chart of the Initiative States

I fll\\ N AT I 0 N AL C 0 N F E R E N C E of S TAT E L E G I S LATU RE S 111111

INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM STATES

Last Reviewed December 2015

Initiative - a law or constitutional amendment introduced by citizens through a petition process either to the legislatu1 directly to the voters.

Popular Referendum - a process by which voters may petition to demand a popular vote on a new law passed by th1 legislature.

INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM STATES Statutes Constitution

State Initiative Popular Referendum Initiative

Alaska r Yes None

Arizona D Yes D

Arkansas D Yes D

California D Yes D

Colorado D Yes D

Florida None No D

Idaho D Yes None

Illinois None No D

Maine Yes None

Maryland None Yes None

Massachusetts Yes

Michigan Yes D

Mississippi None No

Missouri D Yes D

Montana D Yes D

Nebraska D Yes D

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Statutes Constitution

Nevada Yes D

New Mexico None Yes None

North Dakota D Yes D

Ohio Yes D

Oklahoma D Yes D

Oregon D Yes D

South Dakota D Yes D

Utah D&I Yes None

Washington D&I Yes None

Wyoming Yes None

U.S. Virgin Islands Yes

D - Direct Initiative; proposals that qualify go directly on the ballot

I - Indirect Initiative; proposals are submitted to the legislature, which has an opportunity to act on the proposed legislation. The initiative question will subsequently go on the ballot if the legislature rejects it, submits a different proposal or takes no action.

r -- Alaska and Wyoming's initiative processes are usually considered indirect. However, instead of requiring that ar initiative be submitted to the legislature for action, they only require that an initiative cannot be placed on the ballot u after a legislative session has convened and adjourned.

For more information, contact: Wendy Underhill, NCSL Staff liaison.

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