National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Information Exchange for Marine Educators
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Variationsv6n3 12/9/08 11:56 AM Page 1
VariationsV6N3 12/9/08 11:56 AM Page 1 us CLIVAR U.S. CLIVAR December 2008, Vol. 6, No. 3 VARIATIONS Drought Reigns Summer Drought and Heat Waves in by David M. Legler, Director Southern Africa: Observations and recent workshop in Lincoln, Nebraska on Drought turned Coupled Model Behavior Aout to be a tremendously interesting and unprecedented gath- Bradfield Lyon ering of the operational modeling International Research Institute for Climate and Society, and forecasting community (e.g. Columbia University, NY, NY NCEP), those who deve lop rou- tine/operational products and out- tively correlated is of course well looks (e.g. NCEP, the National uring the severe summer known with the physical linkage being Drought Mitigation Ce nter), and the drought of 1991-92 in via changes in the surface energy budg- research community who are help- southern Africa it is esti- et. Drier-than-average conditions reduce ing to provide new insight and mated that as much as 3 soil moisture favoring an increase in the deve lop new capabilities. Working Dmillion tons of grain production were surface sensible heat flux and thus high- together and in harmony, these lost in this predominately rain-fed agri- er surface air temperature. In southern groups are mining for improve d cultural region (Dilley and Heyman Africa the tendency for below-average predictability of long-term drought, 1995). The extreme high temperatures rainfall and above-average temperatures exploring the causes of drought, that accompanied the drought not only are often seen, for example, during El and discussing how best to improve contributed to the crop losses but also to Niño events which tend to be associated the products and knowledge that widespread livestock mortality with the near-synchronous occurrence can be conveyed through a suite of (Sivakumar 2006) and stresses on of deficient rainfall and elevated surface services. -
Lonnie G. Thompson
Lonnie G. Thompson Curriculum Vitae Distinguished University Professor, School of Earth Sciences Senior Research Scientist, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Phone: (614) 292-6652|Fax: (614) 292-4697 E-mail: [email protected] Key Indicators of Scholarly Excellence Elected Member of The National Academy of Sciences, 2005 United States Medal of Science, 2007, awarded by the President of the United States at the White House, Washington, D.C. Elected Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2009 Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Science, 2002, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam Benjamin Franklin Medal, The Franklin Institute, 2012 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, 2005 Dan David Prize in Geosciences, 2008 The Common Wealth Award for Science and Invention, 2002 Vega Medal, 2002, Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2005 Elected Member of the American Philosophical Society, 2006 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, 2001 Honorary Doctoral Degree, 2013, University of Pennsylvania’s 257th Commencement, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Honorary Doctorate of Science, 2011, University of Lancaster, United Kingdom Honorary Doctorate of Science Degree, Spring 2009, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois Honorary Doctorate of Science Degree, Spring 2009, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York Additional Indicators of Scholarly Excellence (chronological) -
Polar-ICE) V Volume 34 • No
Volume 34 • Number 1 • Winter 2020 v Special Issue Featuring Polar Interdisciplinary Coordinated Education (Polar-ICE) v Volume 34 • No. 1 • Winter 2020 Key Concepts in Polar Science: Coming to Consensus on the Essential Polar Literacy Principles BY JANICE MCDONNELL, LIESL HOTALING, OSCAR SCHOFIELD, AND JOSH KOHUT ABSTRACT REFERENCES Key concepts in Polar Science emerged as a result of working Augustine et al., 2012 with both scientists and educators. The goal was to develop a consensus document that would address what the public N R C , 2011 should know and understand about the Polar Regions. The key concepts were created to enable scientists to construct Ocean Literacy (http://oceanliteracy.wp2.coexploration.org/) more effective Broader Impacts projects to engage people in learning about Polar Regions and for educators to integrate Atmospheric Science Literacy (https://scied.ucar.edu/ information about the Polar Regions into their STEM teaching. atmospheric-science-literacy-framework and Climate Literacy) Climate Literacy (https://www.climate.gov/ teaching/essential-principles-climate-literacy/ essential-principles-climate-literacy) The Polar Literacy Principles (https://polar-ice.org/ polar-literacy-initiative/) 2 Volume 34 • No. 1 • Winter 2020 Polar Fun and Games BY MARGIE TURRIN, STEPHANIE PFIRMAN, AND LAWRENCE HAMILTON ABSTRACT Hamilton, L.C., J. Wirsing, J. Brunacini, and S. Pfirman. (2017). Reaching students and the general public with the Polar Arctic Knowledge of the US Public. Witness the Arctic. Literacy Principles will require both formal and informal https://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2017/5/ education approaches. The Polar Learning and Responding: highlight/2 Climate Change Education Partnership developed a suite of fun and interactive resources addressing many of the Hamilton, L.C., E. -
Ocean Acidification Summary
Table of Contents View From the Masthead 2 Monterey Bay as a Window to the World 5 5 Towards a global biogeochemical sensor array Establishing a baseline for the bathypelagic community of Monterey Canyon A new coastal pelagic ecosystem paradigm? Persistent ocean presence reveals ecosystem dynamics Expeditions 16 Applying neotectonics to studies of the seafloor Remote detection of microbes in the deep 16 The dual effects of global warming and ocean acidification Seafloor mapping enables detailed seamount study Gauging risks posed by an aging shipwreck Unique AUV aids in assessing Gulf of Mexico oil spill The thawing Arctic seafloor Weird and Wonderful 29 Newly discovered group of algae live in both fresh water and the ocean 29 Submarine canyons provide mixed blessing for seafloor life Jellies eating jellies Spotting a rare sea-toad The longest brooding period On the Horizon 33 Climate change and ocean acidification Welcoming a new player in the ocean sciences 33 Behind the Scenes: Maximizing Sea Time 38 Despite the Challenges Addenda Project Summaries 41 Awards 50 Invited Lectures 51 Mentorships 54 38 Peer-Reviewed Publications 58 Other Publications 63 Board of Directors 64 2010 Annual Report 1 View From the Masthead View From the Masthead wo thousand ten started with the retooling of our strategic plan and an ambitious set of projects that promised to deliver exciting results and showcase our emphasis on merging science, engi- neering, and marine operations. What we did not anticipate, however, was working in the Gulf of Mexico! The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil platform in late April quickly set us on a new course. -
Oceans and Climate Change, Page 1 13 September 2010
Oceans and climate change, page 1 13 September 2010 Oceans and climate change I. Background II. Impacts of climate change on the oceans III. Climate change and sustainable development IV. Mitigation and adaptation I. Background The oceans play a vital role in the global climate system, generating oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, while also providing essential goods and services for sustaining life on Earth. Changes to the climate, brought about by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, will thus lead to changes in the oceans, including sea-level rise and ocean acidification, which will put marine ecosystems and coastal communities at risk. The General Assembly has reiterated its serious concern over the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and it has emphasized the urgency of addressing this issue (see resolution 64/71, preamble). It has also expressed its concern over the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on food security and the sustainability of fisheries (see resolution 64/72, preamble). More specifically, the General Assembly has reiterated its deep concern over the vulnerability of the environment and the fragile ecosystems of the polar regions, including the Arctic Ocean and the Arctic ice cap, particularly affected by the projected adverse effects of climate change (see resolution 64/71, preamble). It has also expressed concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral bleaching throughout tropical seas, and weakens the ability of reefs to withstand ocean acidification, which could have serious and irreversible negative effects on marine organisms, particularly corals, as well as to withstand other pressures, including overfishing and pollution (see resolution 64/71, preamble). -
IFM-GEOMAR Annual Report 2009 Appendices
IFM-GEOMAR Annual Report 2009 Appendices From the Seafl oor to the Atmosphere - Marine Sciences at IFM-GEOMAR Kiel - IFM-GEOMAR Report 2009 - Appendices Editor: Andreas Villwock Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften / Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences IFM-GEOMAR Dienstgebäude Westufer / West Shore Campus Düsternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften / Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences IFM-GEOMAR Dienstgebäude Ostufer / East Shore Campus Wischhofstr. 1-3 D-24148 Kiel Germany Tel.: ++49 431 600-2800 Fax: ++49 431 600-2805 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ifm-geomar.de Cover: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle ABYSS (ABYSS Team, IFM-GEOMAR). Table of Contents: RV METEOR under rough conditions (A. Körtzinger, (IFM-GEOMAR). Appendices 1. Management and Organization 1 1.1 IFM-GEOMAR Overview 1 1.2 Organizational Structure 2 2. Human Resources 5 3. Budgets and Projects 9 3.1 Budget Tables 9 3.2 Projects 14 4. Ship statistics and Expeditions 2009 43 5. Publications 45 5.1 Books (Authorship) 45 5.2 Books (Editorship) 45 5.3 Book Contributions 45 5.4 Peer-reviewed Publications 49 5.5 Other (non-reviewed) Publications 68 5.6 University Publications 71 6. Scientifi c and Public Presentations 73 6.1 Invited Scientifi c Presentations 73 6.2 Other Scientifi c Presentations 77 6.3 Poster 94 6.4 Public Lectures 102 6.5 Radio & TV Interviews 104 7. Scientifi c Exchange and Cooperation 107 7.1 Visitors at IFM-GEOMAR 107 7.2 Visits by IFM-GEOMAR staff 108 7.3 Conferences & Meetings (organized by IFM-GEOMAR staff) 109 7.4 Colloquia & Seminars at IFM-GEOMAR 110 7.5 Expert Activities 116 7.6 Editorial Boards 119 7.7 Honors and Awards 120 7.8 Patents 121 8. -
Annual Report 2009
2009 ANNUAL REPORT Cover Photo and above © Giles Winstanley / pelagicon.com CONTENTS ARC CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR CORAL REEF STUDIES 09 ANNUAL REPORT 2 4 16 Vision 2 Director’s Report 4 Research 16 Aims 2 Management Structure 6 Researcher Profile: Overview 3 Governance 7 Professor Peter Mumby 33 Hon Virginia Chadwick 9 Graduate Training 34 Membership 10 Media and Public Outreach 44 Program Leaders 12 Business Leaders 15 47 56 66 International Coral Reef Publications 56 Performance Measures 66 Symposium 2012 47 Recognition of Excellence by Financial Statement 70 Symposium 2010 49 Centre Members 64 Acknowledgements 72 National Benefit Case Study 1 50 National Benefit Case Study 2 53 2009 ANNUAL report 1 Vision Global leadership in the provision of scientific knowledge necessary for sustaining the ecosystem goods and services of the world’s coral reefs. Aims The aims of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies are: Research The Centre’s research is world-best, innovative, and highly relevant to coral reef management and policy. Research Training and Professional Education The Centre attracts and trains outstanding coral reef scientists at all stages of career, to build human capacity and expertise in coral reef science world-wide. End-user and Community Linkages Transfer and exchange of knowledge, technologies and research outcomes by the Centre to end-users, industry and the wider community promotes co-operation and improves the management of coral reefs. National and International Linkages The ARC Centre, through its networks and activities nationally and internationally, represents a global hub for coral reef science collaborations. Management and Governance Centre management is collaborative, co-operative, multi-institutional, communicative and continuously improving. -
Powering Places (2016) Elizabeth Monoian and Robert Ferry LAGI Founding Co-Directors
land art generator initiative RENEWABLE ENERGY CAN BE BEAUTIFUL Powering Places (2016) Elizabeth Monoian and Robert Ferry LAGI Founding Co-Directors We may look back on the year 2016 as a turning point for the climate and our cultural and social responses to it. The effects of a very strong El Niño event gave us a glimpse into the new normal for twenty-first-century temperatures. Atmospheric scientist Ed Hawkins gave us the Climate Spiral visualization that shows the earth’s average temperature spinning quickly out of control toward a 2°C average global shift,1 highlighting how the COP 21 1 E. Hawkins, IPCC AR5 Contributing Author (National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Paris aspirations of maintaining a 1.5-degree cap may be overly optimistic. University of Reading, May 9, 2016), http://www.climate-lab-book.ac.uk/2016/spiralling- Attorneys General in twenty states launched climate fraud investigations against global-temperatures. Exxon, accused of acting intentionally to confuse the public on the issue of climate 2 Neela Banerjee, John H. Cushman Jr., change, after the Center for International Environmental Law and InsideClimate David Hasemyer, and Lisa Song, “CO2’s Role in Global Warming Has Been on the News uncovered internal Exxon documents proving that the company has Oil Industry’s Radar Since the 1960s,” 2 InsideClimate News, April 13, 2016. See understood the science of atmospheric CO2 levels since the 1960s, pointing then also online at https://insideclimatenews.org/ to the year 2000 as the point when catastrophic changes would begin to set in. The news/13042016/climate-change-global-warming- oil-industry-radar-1960s-exxon-api-co2-fossil-fuels. -
Human Activities Fossil Fuels CO Emissions
Human activities EN-GB Adults 21/10/2020 – V7.3 – The Climate Collage - EN-GB - Adults 1 Fossil Fuels CO2 Emissions Target: zero CO2 in 2070 9 GtC/yr Fossil fuels 5 Source: IPCC 7 Deforestation 5 www.climatecollage.org 7 www.climatecollage.org Fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural CO2 (or carbon dioxide) is the first gas. They are used mainly in anthropogenic (ie linked to human buildings, transportation, and activity) greenhouse gas in terms of emissions. These emissions come industry. They emit CO2 when burned. from our use of fossil fuels and deforestation. Set 1 Set 1 How to play 1 www.climatecollage.org You need one deck of cards per team (6 to 8 ppl), a paper roll or a 1 x 2 m paper 21/10/2020 tablecloth, pencils, rubbers, colour felt tip pens and some tape. – The aim is for each team to place the cards in order on the table, find all the V7.3 cause and effect relationships and draw arrows between the cards to illustrate – what climate change is about. Deal the cards set by set and wait until all cards are down on the table before dealing the next set. This is where it all begins… Time indications: ~ one hour to place the cards ~ one hour to decorate the collage ~ one hour to sit down together and discuss what we have learned. Reasoning Creativity Review Debrief The Climate Collage - EN-GB - Adults Set 1 Additional Greenhouse Effect Temperature Rise Infrared radiation Insolation 15°C Greenhouse Source: IPCC Source: effect Reflection + 5°C + 1°C -18°C + 2°C 13 °C 21 Melting of Sea Ice Sea Level Rise 80 cm Source: IPCCSource: 40 cm 18 22 Photo : NASA 18 www.climatecollage.org 22 www.climatecollage.org Sea ice melting does not make the sea Since 1900, sea level has risen by level rise (just as a melting ice cube does 20 cm. -
Blue Carbon: Ocean Grabbing in Disguise?
ISSUE BRIEF | February 2016 Blue Carbon: Ocean Grabbing in Disguise? Mads C. Barbesgaard AUTHORS: Mads C. Barbesgaard DESIGN: Karen Paalman Published by Transnational Institute - www.tni.org, Afrika Kontakt - www.afrika.dk, Indonesia Traditional Fisherfolks Union - www.knti.or.id Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Jakarta, February 2016 Contents of the report may be quoted or reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that the source of information is properly cited. TNI would appreciate receiving a copy or link of the text in which this document is used or cited. Please note that for some images the copyright may lie elsewhere and copyright conditions of those images should be based on the copyright terms of the original source. http://www.tni.org/copyright ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank Jenny C. Franco and Pietje Vervest of TNI for their valuable comments. 2 | Blue carbon Blue Carbon: Ocean Grabbing in Disguise? Introduction While the global rush to control land resources is well established, similar ‘power-grabs’ in relation to aquatic resources are less well-known and researched. Through on-going collaborative work between representatives of fisher peoples’ movements, scholar-activists and social justice organisations such processes have recently been coined as ‘ocean grabbing’1. Increasingly, conservation efforts that purportedly align the needs of the poor, profit interests and environmental concerns are one of the main processes through which ocean grabbing takes place. In recent years, different global policy processes have stressed the need for ‘valuation’ of aquatic resources as a tool to unlock their ‘blue- growth’ potential and simultaneously preserve them. Such policy proposals, effectively opening up for widespread commodification, are being advocated as the only sustainable response to the increasingly dire straits of the aquatic and coastal ecosystems. -
Coping with a Changing Climate: Monitoring and Considerations for Adaptation and Mitigation in Agriculture
in adaptation and mitigation c changing climate: Coping with a onsiderations for agriculture ISSN 1684-8241 15 ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SERIES ENVIRONME NT [ CLIMATE CHANGE ] BIOENERGY MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT Front cover photos from left to right: © S. Ramasamy | © FAO/L. Dematteis | © FAO/G. Napolitano (see internal pages for captions) Back cover photos from left to right: © FAO/J. Isaac | © FAO/G. Bizzarri | © FAO/L.Grisolla | © S.Ramasamy (see internal pages for captions) Background image in this page Illustration elaborated from “L’Encyclopédie Diderot et D’Alembert” artoleschi, 2004 B Copies of FAO publications can be requested from Sales and Marketing Group - Communication Division esources series design: Pietro R Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla - 00153 Rome, Italy atural N E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (+39) 06 57053360 nvironment and E Web site: http://www.fao.org 15 SSESSMENT A Coping with a changing climate: MONITORING AND considerations for adaptation and ES MANAGEMENT SERIES C mitigation in agriculture BIOENERGY Michael H. Glantz CLIMATE CHANGE Consortium for Capacity Building, ] [ University of Colorado and Climate Affairs, LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA NT NT René Gommes E Selvaraju Ramasamy Environment, Climate Change and Bioenergy Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy ENVIRONM ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOUR Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2009 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Sustainable Coral Reefs Management
UNITED NATIONS EP UNEP/EA.2/Res.12 Distr.: General 4 August 2016 Original: English United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme Second session Nairobi, 23–27 May 2016 2/12. Sustainable coral reefs management The United Nations Environment Assembly, Noting that the General Assembly in its resolution 65/150 of 20 December 2010, entitled “Protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development”, urged States, within their national jurisdictions, and the competent international organizations, within their mandates, given the imperative for action, to take all practical steps at all levels to protect coral reefs and related ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods and development, including immediate and concerted global, regional and local action to respond to the challenges and to address the adverse impact of climate change, including through mitigation and adaptation, as well as of ocean acidification, on coral reefs and related ecosystems, Noting also the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”, which states, “We also recognize the significant economic, social and environmental contributions of coral reefs, in particular to islands and other coastal States, as well as the significant vulnerability of coral reefs and mangroves to impacts, including from climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, destructive fishing practices and pollution.