As an Effort to Define and Explore 'The Licriaabil\Ot
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
. 20001i, "randm° 4.1Or losti,DCaildc I. Chicano BerSpectryesAn Viterature-11'1$Eitical and AnnOtatid eibliograph7. , 114p.; lot loanablein hard copy duelto. Publisher 10, preference . :111'AILA1LE PalaritO POlications .P.C. Box 7264 Albegureluf-i Nee Mexico 87104 ($4.50; 30$ discount 2 copies or MOTO 1 imps PRICE MF-$0.83 Plus Postage;pc lotAvail/ale fits .EDR5.. OBSCRIPTdRS Anthologies; Fiction;*literary, Analysis; *Literary Criticism; *LiteraryPerspective; Novels; Periodicals; Poetry; * S ra ni sh",A ie rican, Litetature; * Theseter Arts /bLITIFIMIS *Chicano ,Literiture, ABSTRACT As an effort todefine and explore 'thelicriAabil\ot Chicano literatare, this annotated and criticalbibliOgraphy provides bibliographical data and critical evaluations an&19dgaents,regardieg the quality, importance, andivimpact of 1,31literary. Ilorke by ' Chicanos. The commentaries are intended to- be taken.ras 0001=4with, the'oblective for promoting critical dialogue arid ccatri4ating Chicano-literary criticism. Entries are divided into:the following categories; poetry., novel, short 'fiction, theatre, anthoingy,- liierary criticism, oral tradition in print,-journal, andIlliterate& Chicanesca" (written by non-Chicanos)a!Sose reflect acreative force while others study and classify it. Cral tradition inpritt. is . included because it still remains a corstant source offoinspiracian' Popular". Among those' verks evaluated arethe literary work* of- Alurista, Rudolfo knaya, Juan Bruce-Novoa, Fray Angelico Chavez, . abelardoDelgado, -Rolando R. Rinojosa-S., Sabine R. Blibarri, Luis R. Valdez, Roberto Loire Vialpando, Floyd Salas, LuisOmar Salinas, Mee R. Tower, and Tino Villanueva. In order to teach boththe inexperienced and the scholar reader, a glossary, explainingthe more technical terminology and literary concepts used in the annotations, .is, included. An author index is also'crovided, along with abrief discussion of Chicano literature in terms of its origin,historical dilemma, ideology, and definition. (Luthor/RQ) rS *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by RDAS. are'the best that cat to .made, from the original document. ******************************************************.***************** 40. 111 W top ANN07ATEb AL 13181.1064Apii}, \Atito0 DONA0614// *4142 U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EOWCATIOf WELFARE AATIONEL INSTITUTE Of EOUCA TION OTtS InAf NT HAS BEEN REPRO- DU( ED I IA( TI Y AS RECeIVEDFROM THE PI RSON OW ORGANIZATIONORIGIN- ' A TIM-,IT POINTS OF VIEWOR OPINIONS STATE 0 DO NOT. NECESSARILY SENT 011 IC TAI NA TI,C)NAL0INSTITU1REPRE- E OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. 1 .rEft.SPECTIVES IN LITERATU A *Critical and Annotated Bibliography ,. Frenetic° 4. Lomeli Donaldo W. Urioste . -PAJARITO PUBLICATIONS Talc, z blank, We could like to express our sincerest thanks to the many who help- ed to make this bibliography possible: .Laura Urioste, Mary Pezzano, Dick Gerdes, Teresa Mirquez, Juan Bruce-Novoa, Gustavo Segade, Rudy Anaya, Rad! Myna, Arturo Tokimante, Rea Candelaria Fletcher, Dino Carlo Candelaria, Adelida Desolina Candelaria Marcotte and loss( Armes. ".. mi concepto a inspiracion de un laberinto chicano en cuanto a la literature. Un libro abierto con las Alines formando rayos del sol que sale del .horizonte," .1 pero al mismo tiempo, el laberinto de la experiencia chicane le da vide y le mfinda como sperms of life from the orgasm of life." Jose Antonio Burciaga Cover Design 41k PAJARITO PUBLICATIONS 2633 qratlite NW Albuquerque. New Mexico 87104 7. COPY .HT 6976 byPAJARI 0 PUBLICATIONS; All rights reserved. No part of this book my bereproduc4 in, any form or by any meal-is witho permission in writing, excein in the case of brief quotations in aicles and reviews '1 p lor . , To our belOved. cuceraches y clickrachos 'who somehow manage to survive themanypisoteadas. U O ' O It . 0.3 ty P '4 I. Introduction 9 :IL: Poetry 15 III. Novel 37 , IV.. Short Fiction 51 : . V. Theatre . 57 VI.. Anthology ,. 63 I VII. Literary Criticisth 1. I . 71 VIII Oral Tradition in Print , i 79. IX. Joirnal 85 X. Literatura C'hicirnesca 107, ,.., XI. Glossary -4 b 1 1 1 XII. hide* 116 . XIII. Biography f., 119 ?affe b/4''k. The Writing of our destiny and the destiny of our writing. Lomeli/ Vries* INTRODUCTION Approaching Literature A body of literature remains unknown ,until it is experienced through' a series of stages. Aesthetic appreciation mink give way to :a more reflective and critical reading; otherwise,that literature simply forms an integral part of chaos, lacking form and offering ,an unintelligible meaning. A need for creating a total context then becomes essential so that the reader can identify the unique points of reference that are characteristic of a people's expression: their inner thoughts in written form.. The Nature of Literature Literature manifests vitality through the Written word, thus depicting, in fra ments, the Subconscious part of a people. In this sense, it clearly reflects they forces of a people's inner dimension, be they obstacles, passions, als, or simply flashes of their circumstance. Literiture mirrors the mul- iple personalities and motivations, the small victories and the quiets suffer- ings, the outcries and the anguish existence in its many phases. Literature assimilates all possible experiences in ()icier to'recreate an ciriginitl reality, something as basic as human relationships or as new as in enlightenment. For these reasons, literature is history, economics, psychology,,phliosophy, politics and sociology3molded by the acts of inspiration and creativity into a literary form which ainis to produce an effectthat transcends the limits of merely infonting. 9 of, ,?9fje 6144 Orig o1. Chicle Literature Chicano literature, basically a coniemporary phenomena, initially de- pended on a retrospectile world-view in trying to rectify the stigma of non - history. Althotigh the Chicano Movement of the Mid 1960's provided this 'literature with an: identifiable classification for the first time, its actual origins began with theldexican-American COnfiontation in the mid 1800'i. Withthe Treaty of quadalupe-Hidalgo ,n 1848,- Mexicans automatically became Chicanos, circumstancially at least because the .term 'Chicano" was not common then. It would only be imatter of time until a people came torealize their marginal historical-economic-political situation (within a territory now a Mental/ spiritual noncountry they still considered to be theirs. The traces of originality in their expression were not perceived right away, .in part, due to the continuation of enrooted Spanish-Mexican literary tradi- tions. Isolation made-Communication difficult; economics produced a limited readiniptiblicr Anglo occupation changedrioritie -ama cceptablridentity became an issue. If lip-service promises offered legal protection, actual ex- perience: proved. to Chicanos that they were a displaced people in a land which still had theimprintsof their labor. As a consequence, literary expres- sion remained art amorphous body-written by a few. Describing historical, reality as it wag became a dangerous matter, assuming that the conqueredwere supposed to resign themselves to their new position. These circumstances, then, tended to produce lyrical-escapist,unpublishedillintest, nostalgia-filled prose and poittry which too often disintegrated in oldfamily cheits. In ac- cordance with the. spirit of the times, literature was vielid as part of a social ritual and not as an instrument for understanding society. ef Historical Dilemmas When a people endures the same dilemma for over a century, it tends to internalize its struggle until a more appropriate time. Chicanoresurgence or defiance currently represents an overdue emanationof cultural self. A loss of power and a flexible slave market forced the Chicano to concentrate on immediate needs for survival (food, shelter), whilestruggling to retain , certain traditions. If the sun's rays were not enough toweakentelf-confidence and identity, Anglo schools and legal systems prodded the coup de grace to instill a secondary status. 10 An Ideology of Many Facie As noted, Chicano literature prior to the 1960's, tended to reflectChi- , nano realititt without any ideological base. However subtle, 'ideology now plays an important part in the literature because social issues are.treated pot a toys but as elements.with Which to create asocio-political-artistic aware-. ness. A sense of yOMonsibility social and/ or artistic permeattsChicano) expression oVehly or poetically. Although this literature is political in the cultural sense, its prithary characteristic should not be mistaken as strictly political. Instead, politics is incorporated as an element of equal value to aesthetics, philosophy, psychOlogy and sociology. In the World Mainstream Having become a part of world literatire, Chicano literature relies on a C autonomousosition. It has at least three cultural currents at its disposal: that which is Mexican (a fusion opaws .an g °- American, and unoffidial local realities. In a sense, it attempts asynthesis of the three, or at 1t an eclectic combination. Above all, this literature has ihe potential of exp. 4 ding the concept of a dynamic,buffer-zone expres-, sion, serving as a docu t of the hardships involved in porary 'mestizdje. These mul o 'Willies help establish the foundati of a literature that is a n to I a: ny experiences while it determines its owniden:. tity. As an a uts a ing f eke, it poses a new perspective by further evalu- ating human periencesfixing the