Norsey Wood – Dragonfly & Damselfly Systematic List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Norsey Wood – Dragonfly & Damselfly Systematic List - Listed Alphabetically. Order Odonata Sub-order Dragonflies Anisoptera Damselflies Zygoptera Status:- CB = Common & assumed Breeding U = Uncommon RV = Rare Visitor Abundance:- SN = Significant Numbers PSN = Present in Small Numbers FR = Few Records British (English) Status Abundance Main Flight Scientific Name Common Name Period Dragonflies Black-tailed Skimmer RV FR May-Aug Orthetrum cancellatum Broad-bodied Chaser U FR May-July Libellula depressa Brown Hawker CB PSN July-mid/Sept Aeshna grandis Common Darter CB PSN July-Sept Sympetrum striolatum Emperor Dragonfly U PSN June-Aug Anax imperator Four-spotted Chaser * * * Libellula quadrimaculata Hairy Dragonfly RV FW May-June Brachytron pratense Migrant Hawker CB SN Aug-Oct Aeshna mixta Ruddy Darter U PSN July-Sept Sympetrum sanguineum Southern Hawker U PSN July-Sept Aeshna cyanea Damselflies Azure Damselfly CB PSN May-July Coenagrion puella Banded Demoiselle RV FR July-mid/ AugCalopteryx splendens Blue-tailed Damselfly U FR Mid/May-Aug Ischnura elegans Common Blue Damselfly RV FR Mid/May-mid/Sept Enallagma cyathigerum Large Red Damselfly CB PSN May-mid/Aug Pyrrhosoma nymphula Scarce Emerald Damselfly RV FR June-Aug Lestes dryas * NB It is surprising that the fairly common and widely wandering Four-spotted Chaser (Libellula quadrimaculata) has not been recorded in or by the Wood. One to look out for! The rare damselfly species would have arrived windborne. A total number of 15 dragonfly and damselfly species have been recorded for the Wood. Latin names explained The local name of a particular animal or plant species spoken in different countries can cause great confusion in translation. So in the 18th century, an inspired Swedish zoologist and botanist called Carl Linnaeus, came up with a system of a twin Latin name for every different lifeform that could be understood internationally. That scientific approach has been used ever since (called Binomial Nomenclature!). Since those early days, modern scientific studies using DNA samples have refined how the natural world is classified but we still use the same principle of naming a particular species as Linnaeus invented. J.H.Smart March 2018 – Data supplied from the Norsey Wood central records. Thanks to Ken & Ann Richmond for proof reading and suggesting improvements. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Life-History Study of Libellula Incesta with Emphasis on Egg Development As Influenced by Controlled Temperature (1971) Directed By: Dr
PITTMAN, ANNETTE ROGERS. Life-History Study of Libellula incesta with Emphasis on Egg Development as Influenced by Controlled Temperature (1971) Directed by: Dr. Paul E. Lutz. pp. 75. A field and laboratory study was carried out with Libellula incesta to investigate the effects of controlled temperature and photoperiod on egg development and to determine various aspects of the life cycle. Eggs collected from mating females were subjected to two photoperiods (11 and 14 hours) at each of six different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40°C). Libellula incesta eggs were not effected by difference in photoperiods, but total development time decreased with increases in temperature. Information concerning the life-history was obtained by sampling the larval population and field observation throughout the year. It was established that the eggs of Libellula incesta experienced direct development in about one to two weeks. In addition it was found that Libellula incesta is a univoltine summer species which overwinters in one of four instars prior to the final. Emergence began in mid-May and individuals flew until mid-October. Throughout this flight season the reproductive activity was observed. Males established territories in which they interacted with other males and mated with females. The females frequented the water only to mate and to exophytically oviposit large quantities of eggs. LIFE-HISTORY STUDY OF LIBELLULA INCESTA WITH EMPHASIS ON EGG DEVELOPMENT AS INFLUENCED BY CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE by Annette Rogers Pittman A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Greensboro April, 1971 Approved by APPROVAL SHEET This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
[Show full text]
Bramshill Site of Special Scientific Interest
The Dragonflies of Bramshill Site of Special Scientific Interest Freshwater Habitats Trust Author Ken Crick Forward Bramshill Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is a Flagship Pond Site. Part of a network of the very best of Britain’s ponds; sites of exceptional importance for freshwater wildlife and some of our finest freshwater habitats. The Flagship sites can be a single special pond, or more commonly group of ponds, selected because they support rich, often irreplaceable, communities and species at risk of extinction. They represent some of the least impacted, most diverse pond habitats remaining in the country. Many of our nation’s most beautiful and biodiverse waterbodies have degraded irrevocably, and it’s critically important that the remaining sites are well protected and well managed. In 2015, with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Freshwater Habitats Trust launched the Flagship Ponds project, Mats of Water Crowfoot flower on Bramshill working with land managers and community groups to ensure that the most Plantation’s Longwater. critical pond sites in Britain were protected for the long term. This book has been published with the aim of enabling people visiting this, Introduction immensely important Flagship Pond Site in Northern Hampshire, to identify the dragonflies and damselflies they encounter - by reference to a simple text This nationally important Site of managed by Forestry Commission and in places subsequent backfilling Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) England (FCE), please see the site with landfill, Bramshill SSSI has and photographs. It should also inform those visiting the site of the location is notified as such in part for its map on page 6 which depicts the through a combination of careful of the majority of freshwater habitats.
[Show full text]
Dragonfly News 66
Dragonfly News 66 The Magazine of the British Dragonfly Society Autumn 2014 www.british-dragonflies.org.uk Meet the new BDS Chairman, How many Willow Emeralds are David Chelmick ovipositing? Dragonfly hunting....in Sweden? Andy Holt’s unique larval portraits How tatty can a dragonfly be and still fly? Dragonfly News 66 The Magazine of the British Dragonfly Society Published twice a year, in April and October, Dragonfly News covers all aspects of the British Dragonfly Society’s field, recording, monitoring, research, conservation and social activities, as well as information from the wider dragonfly, natural history and conservation world. The emphasis is on dragonflies recorded in the UK. The British Dragonfly Society aims to promote and encourage the study, conservation and understanding of dragonflies and their natural habitats, especially in the UK, and to raise public awareness of dragonflies. Dragonfly News is edited & designed by: Trustees & Officers of the BDS Mark Tyrrell, 8 Warwick Close, Raunds, Chairman: David Chelmick Northants., NN9 6JH Tel. Vice-Chairman: Vacant e-mail: Secretary: Henry Curry, 23 Bowker Way, Whittlesey, Peterborough, PE7 1PY. Tel. Deadlines for inclusion of copy: Spring 31 January Treasurer: Brian Walker, 49 Roman Way, Wantage, Autumn 31 July Oxfordshire, OX12 9YF. Tel. Advertising Rates: Trustees: David Goddard, Stuart Irons, Mick Parfitt. £15 for small-ad (text only); £40 for quarter- Journal Editor: Peter Mill, 8 Cookridge Grove, LEEDS, page; £60 for half-page; £100 for full-page. LS16 7LH. Shop Manager: Lynn Curry, 23 Bowker Way, Whittlesey, Peterborough, PE7 1PY Tel. © British Dragonfly Society 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any Dragonfly Conservation Group (DCG) form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, Convenor: Dave Smallshire, 8, Twindle Beer, Chudleigh, Newton recording or otherwise, without the permission of the British Abbot, Devon, TQ13 0JP.
[Show full text]
Dragonflies and Damselflies in Your Garden
Natural England works for people, places and nature to conserve and enhance biodiversity, landscapes and wildlife in rural, urban, coastal and marine areas. Dragonflies and www.naturalengland.org.uk © Natural England 2007 damselflies in your garden ISBN 978-1-84754-015-7 Catalogue code NE21 Written by Caroline Daguet Designed by RR Donnelley Front cover photograph: A male southern hawker dragonfly. This species is the one most commonly seen in gardens. Steve Cham. www.naturalengland.org.uk Dragonflies and damselflies in your garden Dragonflies and damselflies are Modern dragonflies are tiny by amazing insects. They have a long comparison, but are still large and history and modern species are almost spectacular enough to capture the identical to ancestors that flew over attention of anyone walking along a prehistoric forests some 300 million river bank or enjoying a sunny years ago. Some of these ancient afternoon by the garden pond. dragonflies were giants, with This booklet will tell you about the wingspans of up to 70 cm. biology and life-cycles of dragonflies and damselflies, help you to identify some common species, and tell you how you can encourage these insects to visit your garden. Male common blue damselfly. Most damselflies hold their wings against their bodies when at rest. BDS Dragonflies and damselflies belong to Dragonflies the insect order known as Odonata, Dragonflies are usually larger than meaning ‘toothed jaws’. They are often damselflies. They are stronger fliers and referred to collectively as ‘dragonflies’, can often be found well away from but dragonflies and damselflies are two water. When at rest, they hold their distinct groups.
[Show full text]
Damselflies & Dragonflies of the Tees and Humber Industrial Sites
Damselflies & Dragonflies of the Tees and Humber Industrial Sites Introduction Damselflies and dragonflies belong to the same ‘order’ of insects called the Odonata. Although the adults are flying insects, the other stages of their life cycle are spent in water. Adults lay their eggs on aquatic plants or in the mud of still or slow moving freshwater. The larval or ‘nymph’ form is the immature stage which is wingless. Nymphs eat other aquatic insects and small animals such as tadpoles and small fish. They shed their skin as they grow and larger species can take several years to reach the point Damsel or Dragon? where they become full-grown. At this point The following key points will give an they climb out of the water onto surrounding indication of the main differences vegetation and after a short period the adult between dragonflies and damselflies: insect emerges from the old larval skin. The adults are also fearsome predators, catching • Both have two large ‘compound’ eyes at other flying insects on the wing. Damselflies the front of their head. A dragonfly’s eyes eat smaller species, such as greenfly or are so large that they meet in the middle midges, but a dragonfly’s diet includes larger or at the top of the head, but those of a flying insects such as butterflies, moths and damselfly are smaller and always separate. even smaller dragonflies and damselflies! • Both have four wings, but when resting, damselflies fold their wings back This leaflet is a useful field guide, that covers along their bodies or at 45 degrees, the Odonata species which can be seen in whereas dragonflies rest with their the Tees and Humber industrial areas.
[Show full text]
The Impacts of Urbanisation on the Ecology and Evolution of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata)
The impacts of urbanisation on the ecology and evolution of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) Giovanna de Jesús Villalobos Jiménez Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) The University of Leeds School of Biology September 2017 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly-authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. The work in Chapter 1 of the thesis has appeared in publication as follows: Villalobos-Jiménez, G., Dunn, A.M. & Hassall, C., 2016. Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in urban ecosystems: a review. Eur J Entomol, 113(1): 217–232. I was responsible for the collection and analysis of the data with advice from co- authors, and was solely responsible for the literature review, interpretation of the results, and for writing the manuscript. All co-authors provided comments on draft manuscripts. The work in Chapter 2 of the thesis has appeared in publication as follows: Villalobos-Jiménez, G. & Hassall, C., 2017. Effects of the urban heat island on the phenology of Odonata in London, UK. International Journal of Biometeorology, 61(7): 1337–1346. I was responsible for the data analysis, interpretation of results, and for writing and structuring the manuscript. Data was provided by the British Dragonfly Society (BDS). The co-author provided advice on the data analysis, and also provided comments on draft manuscripts.
[Show full text]
Predictive Modelling of Spatial Biodiversity Data to Support Ecological Network Mapping: a Case Study in the Fens
Predictive modelling of spatial biodiversity data to support ecological network mapping: a case study in the Fens Christopher J Panter, Paul M Dolman, Hannah L Mossman Final Report: July 2013 Supported and steered by the Fens for the Future partnership and the Environment Agency www.fensforthefuture.org.uk Published by: School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK Suggested citation: Panter C.J., Dolman P.M., Mossman, H.L (2013) Predictive modelling of spatial biodiversity data to support ecological network mapping: a case study in the Fens. University of East Anglia, Norwich. ISBN: 978-0-9567812-3-9 © Copyright rests with the authors. Acknowledgements This project was supported and steered by the Fens for the Future partnership. Funding was provided by the Environment Agency (Dominic Coath). We thank all of the species recorders and natural historians, without whom this work would not be possible. Cover picture: Extract of a map showing the predicted distribution of biodiversity. Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 6 Biological data ...................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Odonatological Abstract Service
Odonatological Abstract Service published by the INTERNATIONAL DRAGONFLY FUND (IDF) in cooperation with the WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION (WDA) Editors: Dr. Klaus Reinhardt, Dept Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. Tel. ++44 114 222 0105; E-mail: [email protected] Martin Schorr, Schulstr. 7B, D-54314 Zerf, Germany. Tel. ++49 (0)6587 1025; E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Milen Marinov, 7/160 Rossall Str., Merivale 8014, Christchurch, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Published in Rheinfelden, Germany and printed in Trier, Germany. ISSN 1438-0269 years old) than old beaver ponds. These studies have 1997 concluded, based on waterfowl use only, that new bea- ver ponds are more productive for waterfowl than old 11030. Prejs, A.; Koperski, P.; Prejs, K. (1997): Food- beaver ponds. I tested the hypothesis that productivity web manipulation in a small, eutrophic Lake Wirbel, Po- in beaver ponds, in terms of macroinvertebrates and land: the effect of replacement of key predators on epi- water quality, declined with beaver pond succession. In phytic fauna. Hydrobiologia 342: 377-381. (in English) 1993 and 1994, fifteen and nine beaver ponds, respec- ["The effect of fish removal on the invertebrate fauna tively, of three different age groups (new, mid-aged, old) associated with Stratiotes aloides was studied in a shal- were sampled for invertebrates and water quality to low, eutrophic lake. The biomass of invertebrate preda- quantify differences among age groups. No significant tors was approximately 2.5 times higher in the inverte- differences (p < 0.05) were found in invertebrates or brate dominated year (1992) than in the fish-dominated water quality among different age classes.
[Show full text]
Dragonfly Report
The Dragonflies & Damselflies of Rye Harbour Rye Harbour Fauna and Flora Volume 4 By Chris Bentley Published by East Sussex County Council and The Friends of Rye Harbour Nature Reserve Rye Harbour Nature Reserve 2 Watch Cottages Winchelsea, East Sussex TN36 4LU [email protected] www.WildRye.info February 2010 RYE HARBOUR FLORA & FAUNA Dragonflies & Damselflies RYE HARBOUR FLORA & FAUNA Dragonflies & Damselflies Introduction In 1965 East Sussex County Council published a report on the future development of the East Sussex Coast which included proposals to encourage the establishment of a Nature Reserve over the whole of the 728 hectares (c.1,800 acres) of the Rye Harbour Site This report should of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). In 1970 the shingle beach, now owned by the Environment Agency , was declared a Local Nature print out in booklet Reserve (LNR) by the County Council, who also appointed a form so that you can Management Committee to administer the LNR. This was the beginning of Rye Harbour Local Nature Reserve. Since then further make your own. land has been added by agreement with neighbouring landowners and the County Council and by purchase of land by the Sussex Wildlife Trust with the help of the Friends of Rye Harbour Print on both sides of Nature Reserve . It is hoped that further areas of the SSSI will become part of the Nature Reserve and so this report covers the 14 sheets of A4 paper. whole area. The present extent of the Nature Reserve includes the seaward shingle ridges extending inland to, and including, the gravel pit known as Ternery Pool and the nearby excavation known as the Quarry (Beach Reserve), a large gravel pit (Castle Water), a large area of meadow land and shingle ridges around Camber Castle (Castle Farm) and a small area of saltmarsh fringing the western bank of the River Rother between Rye Harbour and the river mouth.
[Show full text]
Adhesion Performance in the Eggs of the Philippine Leaf Insect Phyllium Philippinicum (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae)
insects Article Adhesion Performance in the Eggs of the Philippine Leaf Insect Phyllium philippinicum (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae) Thies H. Büscher * , Elise Quigley and Stanislav N. Gorb Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24118 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] (E.Q.); [email protected] (S.N.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 June 2020; Accepted: 25 June 2020; Published: 28 June 2020 Abstract: Leaf insects (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae) exhibit perfect crypsis imitating leaves. Although the special appearance of the eggs of the species Phyllium philippinicum, which imitate plant seeds, has received attention in different taxonomic studies, the attachment capability of the eggs remains rather anecdotical. Weherein elucidate the specialized attachment mechanism of the eggs of this species and provide the first experimental approach to systematically characterize the functional properties of their adhesion by using different microscopy techniques and attachment force measurements on substrates with differing degrees of roughness and surface chemistry, as well as repetitive attachment/detachment cycles while under the influence of water contact. We found that a combination of folded exochorionic structures (pinnae) and a film of adhesive secretion contribute to attachment, which both respond to water. Adhesion is initiated by the glue, which becomes fluid through hydration, enabling adaption to the surface profile. Hierarchically structured pinnae support the spreading of the glue and reinforcement of the film. This combination aids the egg’s surface in adapting to the surface roughness, yet the attachment strength is additionally influenced by the egg’s surface chemistry, favoring hydrophilic substrates.
[Show full text]
Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect
[Show full text]
British Dragonfly Society Sussex Group Newsletter Winter! 2019
British Dragonfly Society Sussex Group Newsletter Winter! 2019 No 43 Expect the Unexpected By John Arnott Chichester Natural History Society members have been monitoring dragonflies at RSPB Medmerry since summer 2014, soon after it was flooded in autumn 2013. As many people know, this newly created wetland complex was designed primarily as a coastal flood mitigation system but with many natural habitat features built in. On the western edge is a complex of runoff channels with many bends and interconnected pools, all providing ideal habitat for dragonflies. Six years on and the channel system has become filled with a lush growth of aquatic plants domi- nated by tall emergents such as Branched Bur-reed Sparganium erectum, Reed Sweet-grass Glyceria maxima and Water-plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica together with submerged aquatics, in particu- lar, dense mats of Spiked Water-milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum. The management priority here is for Water Vole Arvicola amphibius so good aquatic plant growth is encouraged. too I’ve always thought that Med- merry would be in the front line for migrant species of dragonfly from the Continent. We rec- orded our first sightings of Small Red-eyed Damselfly Eryth- romma viridulum on 1st August 2014 but since then it has been quiet as far as migrant dragon- flies are concerned. Sussex Dragonfly Society Newsletter Continued ... I’ve always been a keen follower of Adrian Parr’s Migrant Dragonflies Facebook page and before every survey I spend time going through his books to remind myself what migrants to look out for. On 5th July this year we arrived at the RSPB Medmerry car park at Earnley in good time to meet other members of Chichester NHS and have lunch before our first dragonfly survey of the season.
[Show full text]