Biodiversity Information Report 13/07/2018
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Postfledging Behavior of the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus Canorus
536 The Wilson Journal of Ornithology Vol. 130, No. 2, June 2018 The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 130(2):536–542, 2018 Postfledging behavior of the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) attended by the Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs): a comprehensive approach to study the least-known stage of brood parasite–host coevolution Zdenekˇ Tyller,1* Michal Kysucan,ˇ 1 and Toma´sˇ Grim1 ABSTRACT—In contrast to the thoroughly studied incremento´ (un 16%). Las grabaciones en video mostraron que la incubation and nestling periods, the postfledging period of dieta provista consiste principalmente de larvas y que el volanton´ ´ ´ ´ ´ the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) remains virtually tambien se alimento por sı mismo de lıquenes. Al fijar un radio- transmisor en el volanton,´ se revelo´ que las distancias de unknown. Here, we report detailed observations of a cuckoo movimientos diarios var´ıan de 0 a 650 m e incrementan fledgling attended by a male Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs). significativamente con la edad. Sugerimos que futuros estudios se Molecular data (nuclear DNA) showed the fledgling was a enfoquen en el periodo postemancipatorio de las cr´ıas de para´sitos de male belonging to the Cuculus c. canorus/C. saturatus clade puesta, dado que esta etapa representa un vac´ıo mayusculo´ en while mitochondrial DNA data confirmed that it did not nuestro entendimiento de la competencia entre para´sitos y belong to blue egg gens that parasitizes Redstarts hospederos. (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), which is the most common Palabras clave: Coevolucion,´ competencia, Cuculus canorus, local host and the only regular Common Cuckoo host. Fringilla coelebs, parasitismo de puesta, telemetr´ıa, volanton.´ During one week of observations, feeding rates did not change, body mass decreased (by 10%), and wing length increased (by 16%). -
Odonata: Coenagrionidae
J. Acad. Entomol. Soc. 13: 49-53 (2017) NOTE First occurrence of Enallagma pictum (Scarlet Bluet) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in Canada and additional records of Celithemis martha (Martha’s Pennant) (Odonata: Libellulidae) in New Brunswick: possible climate-change induced range extensions of Atlantic Coastal Plain Odonata Donald F. McAlpine, H. Scott Makepeace, Dwayne L. Sabine, Paul M. Brunelle, Jim Bell, and Gail Taylor Over the past two decades there has been a surge of interest in the Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) of Maritime Canada and adjacent regions, with much new information accrued (Brunelle, 1997; Brunelle 1999; Brunelle 2010). Much of this increased interest in the region can be attributed to the efforts of a single investigator and his collaborators in the Atlantic Dragonfly Inventory Project (ADIP; see Appendix 2 in Brunelle 2010) and the Maine Damselfly and Dragonfly Survey. In spite of the extensive database of records for the Odonata of the region that now exists (35,000 records for the Maritimes, a further 30,000 for Maine), new discoveries continue to be made (Catling 2002; Sabine et al. 2004; Cook and Bridgehouse 2005; Klymko 2007; Catling et al. 2009), testament to continuing survey effort and the natural and anthropogenic changes in regional biodiversity always in process. Here we document expansion in the geographic range of two Atlantic Coastal Plain Odonata; Enallagma pictum Morse (Scarlet Bluet) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), shown to be resident in New Brunswick and new for Canada, and Celithemis martha Williamson (Martha’s Pennant) (Odonata: Libellulidae), a species known previously from a single occurrence (Klymko 2007); and, comment on the significance of these records in the light of climate warming now in process. -
Research of Lepidoptera Fauna As One of the Basis for the Biodiversity Management in the Kozjanski Park
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nationalpark Hohe Tauern - Conference Volume Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 5 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gomboc Stanislav, Klenovsek Dusan, Orsanic Teo Hrvoje Artikel/Article: Research of Lepidoptera fauna as one of the basis for the biodiversity management in the Kozjanski Park. 231-235 5th Symposium Conference Volume for Research in Protected Areas pages 231 - 235 10 to 12 June 2013, Mittersill Research of Lepidoptera fauna as one of the basis for the biodiversity management in the Kozjanski Park Stanislav Gomboc1, Dušan Klenovšek2, Teo Hrvoje Oršanič2 1 EGEA, Institution for nature, Ljubljana, Slovenia 2 Kozjanski Park, Podsreda, Slovenia Abstract In the Kozjanski Park, a total of 1027 Lepidoptera species, including 25 protected species, 38 red list species and 7 Natura 2000 species have been recorded since 2003. As these were more or less just occasional observations we estimate that the Lepidoptera fauna is presented here with more than 1.500 Species. Already this number indicates the importance of Kozjanski Park for the protection of rare and protected species, although their scope is relatively small protected area of 260 km2, but very important and rich on the biodiversity. The area is a kind of refugee for many rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Park is also a part of Unesco Biosphere Areas (Kozjansko and Obsotelje). As many butterflies and moths species are strictly seasonal and prefer only a particular set of habitats, they are good indicators in terms of anthropogenic disturbance and habitat quality. -
Trichoptera by Limnephilus Sparsus (Curtis) 300584 by Old Light
LUNDY 1984 By A. J. PARSONS Trichoptera Limnephilus sparsus (Curtis) 300584 by Old Light Odonata Sympetrum striolatum (Charp.) 250984 egglaying Hemiptera- Heteroptera * Palomena prasina (L.) 290584 Mi llcombe * Peritrechus genicula/us (Hahn) 290584 Millcombe * Stenodema ca/caratum (Fall. ) 270584 St. John's Valley * Stenodema /aevigatum (L.) 290584 St. John's Valley *Capsus ater (L.) 290584 Millcombe * Velia caprai Tamanini 260584 'leat' by Mi llcombe lower gate Hemiptera- Homoptera *Aphrodes albifrons (L.) 270584 very common St. John's Valley *Aphrodes albiger (Germar) 290584 St. John's Valley Thammotettix con finis (Zett.) 270584 St. John's Valley * Macrosteles sexnotatus (Fall.) 290584 St. John's Valley *Criomorphus a/bomarginatus (Curtis) 290584 St. John's Valley Lepidoptera *Glyphipterix simplicie/la (Stephens) 010684 St. John's Valley * Esperia sulphurella (Fab.) 270584 rhododendrons * Dichrorampha plumbana (Scop.) 260584 to 010684 common * Bactria lancealana (Hubner) 260584 to 010684 very common *A lucita hexadactyla (L.) 010684 Millcombe * Crambus prate/la (L.) 290584 Quarterwall *Crambus per/el/a (Scop.) 250984 Terraces Clouded Yellow- Coli a croceus (Geoff.) 250984 one, Millcombe Large White- Pieris brassicae (L.) 230984 one, St. John's Valley Small White- Pieris rapae (L.) 280584 one, Beach Road Green-veined White- Pieris napi (L.) 290584 five Small Copper- Lycaena phlaeas (L.) 220984: two , 250984: three, 290984: one Common Blue- Polyommatus icarus (Rott.) 010684 one, St. John's Valley Red Admiral- Vanessa atalanta (L.) noted -
Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco Tyrha Delger [email protected]
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Projects and Capstones Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Spring 5-18-2018 Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco Tyrha Delger [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone Recommended Citation Delger, Tyrha, "Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco" (2018). Master's Projects and Capstones. 739. https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/739 This Project/Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Projects and Capstones by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This Master’s Project Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco by Tyrha Delger is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements or the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Management at the University of San Francisco Submitted: Received: ……………………………. …………………………….... Your Name Date Allison Luengen, Ph.D. Date Name: Tyrha Delger USF MSEM Master’s Project Spring 2018 Final Paper Table of Contents List of Tables………………………………………………………………………………………....1 List of Figures………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………….3 -
Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester
Peel Investments (North) Ltd ECOLOGICAL SURVEY OF LAND AT BEESLEY GREEN, SALFORD, GREATER MANCHESTER DRAFT V1 SEPTEMBER 2013 ESL (Ecological Services) Ltd, 1 Otago House, Allenby Business Village, Crofton Road, Lincoln, LN3 4NL Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester SCS.PH Peel Investments (North) Ltd DOCUMENT CONTROL TITLE: Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester VERSION: Draft V1 DATE: September 2013 ISSUED BY: Brian Hedley AUTHORS: Brian Hedley, Emily Cook, Pete Morrell, Jackie Nicholson and Andy Jukes CHECKED BY: Andrew Malkinson APPROVED BY: Vanessa Tindale ISSUED TO: Peel Investments (North) Ltd Peel Dome The Trafford Centre Manchester M17 8PL This report has been prepared by ESL with all reasonable skill, care and diligence, within the terms of the contract with the Client. The report is confidential to the Client. ESL accepts no responsibility of whatever nature to third parties to whom this report may be made known. No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written approval of ESL. ESL (Ecological Services) Ltd, 1 Otago House, Allenby Business Village, Crofton Road, Lincoln, LN3 4NL Ecological Survey of Land at Beesley Green, Salford, Greater Manchester SCS.PH Peel Investments (North) Ltd CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 INITIAL SCOPING STUDY 1 2.1 Desk-based Study 1 2.2 Walkover Survey 3 2.3 Summary of Walkover and Recommendations for Further Survey 4 3 HABITATS, PLANT COMMUNITIES AND SPECIES 6 3.1 Survey Methods 6 3.2 Results 6 3.3 Discussion -
Welcome ~ ~ Contents
Shropshire Entomology – April 2011 (No.3) A bi-annual newsletter focussing upon the study of insects and other invertebrates in the county of Shropshire (V.C. 40) April 2010 (Vol. 3) Editor: Pete Boardman [email protected] ~ Welcome ~ Welcome to the 3rd edition of the Shropshire Entomology newsletter. By the time you receive this the recording season should be under way and hopefully those cold and miserable winter days will be but a mere memory. Also underway will be the Invertebrate challenge programme of training days, a three year project funded by The Heritage Lottery Fund and The Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, which will be running around 100 events in total concentrating on the identification of some of Shropshire’s most under-recorded and under-studied invertebrates. It will also enable Shropshire Entomology to continue for the next three years, as well as enable my involvement with the SEDN as manager of the invertebrate database. Many thanks once more to everyone who has contributed to this edition. It can only function as a ‘newsletter’ if people contribute articles of news and views, so please do consider submitting articles that relate to entomology in Shropshire or entomology in general. The deadline for submission of content for Vol. 4 is Friday 16th September 2011. Please feel free to pass this newsletter on to anyone you feel might be interested in it. Note – past newsletters will soon be able to be downloaded as PDF’s from www.invertebrate-challenge.org.uk. ~ Contents ~ The Keeled Skimmer Orthetrum coerulescens -
The Common Cuckoo Is an Effective Indicator of High Bird Species
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The common cuckoo is an effective indicator of high bird species richness in Asia and Europe Received: 16 February 2017 Federico Morelli1, Anders Pape Møller2, Emma Nelson3, Yanina Benedetti1, Wei Liang 4, Accepted: 19 May 2017 Petra Šímová 1, Marco Moretti5 & Piotr Tryjanowski6 Published: xx xx xxxx Common cuckoo Cuculus canorus is a charismatic bird species with a dominant presence in human culture: from folklore legends to nowadays there is evidence of cuckoos being a prime candidate as a surrogate of bird diversity. Recent studies demonstrated that the cuckoo can predict hotspots of taxonomic diversity and functional diversity of bird communities in European countries. In this study, we demonstrated that the cuckoo is an excellent bioindicator at multi-spatial scale, extending cuckoo surrogacy from Europe to Asia. Even using three different survey methods (transect, square, point counts), comparing the new findings with results of our research in Europe, sites where the cuckoo is present were characterized by greater species richness, while the cuckoo was absent from sites with low species richness. The goodness of fit of models based on point counts ranged between 71 and 92%. Furthermore, the cuckoo population trend mirrors the average population trend and climate suitability of overall bird communities in Europe. The common cuckoo is therefore a suitable intercontinental bioindicator of hotspots of bird richness, even under climate change scenarios or in areas where the species co-occurs with other cuckoo species, opening a new avenue for standardized citizen science on bird biodiversity surveys worldwide. Why is the common cuckoo Cuculus canorus a fascinating bird species for humans? What are the main reasons for the species being known as “a messenger of spring and morality”1, and why is it so conspicuous in human culture? A review of folklore shows clearly that the enigmatic cuckoo has driven the collective imagination of people throughout the world for thousands of years. -
Dragonflies and Damselflies in Your Garden
Natural England works for people, places and nature to conserve and enhance biodiversity, landscapes and wildlife in rural, urban, coastal and marine areas. Dragonflies and www.naturalengland.org.uk © Natural England 2007 damselflies in your garden ISBN 978-1-84754-015-7 Catalogue code NE21 Written by Caroline Daguet Designed by RR Donnelley Front cover photograph: A male southern hawker dragonfly. This species is the one most commonly seen in gardens. Steve Cham. www.naturalengland.org.uk Dragonflies and damselflies in your garden Dragonflies and damselflies are Modern dragonflies are tiny by amazing insects. They have a long comparison, but are still large and history and modern species are almost spectacular enough to capture the identical to ancestors that flew over attention of anyone walking along a prehistoric forests some 300 million river bank or enjoying a sunny years ago. Some of these ancient afternoon by the garden pond. dragonflies were giants, with This booklet will tell you about the wingspans of up to 70 cm. biology and life-cycles of dragonflies and damselflies, help you to identify some common species, and tell you how you can encourage these insects to visit your garden. Male common blue damselfly. Most damselflies hold their wings against their bodies when at rest. BDS Dragonflies and damselflies belong to Dragonflies the insect order known as Odonata, Dragonflies are usually larger than meaning ‘toothed jaws’. They are often damselflies. They are stronger fliers and referred to collectively as ‘dragonflies’, can often be found well away from but dragonflies and damselflies are two water. When at rest, they hold their distinct groups. -
Damselflies & Dragonflies of the Tees and Humber Industrial Sites
Damselflies & Dragonflies of the Tees and Humber Industrial Sites Introduction Damselflies and dragonflies belong to the same ‘order’ of insects called the Odonata. Although the adults are flying insects, the other stages of their life cycle are spent in water. Adults lay their eggs on aquatic plants or in the mud of still or slow moving freshwater. The larval or ‘nymph’ form is the immature stage which is wingless. Nymphs eat other aquatic insects and small animals such as tadpoles and small fish. They shed their skin as they grow and larger species can take several years to reach the point Damsel or Dragon? where they become full-grown. At this point The following key points will give an they climb out of the water onto surrounding indication of the main differences vegetation and after a short period the adult between dragonflies and damselflies: insect emerges from the old larval skin. The adults are also fearsome predators, catching • Both have two large ‘compound’ eyes at other flying insects on the wing. Damselflies the front of their head. A dragonfly’s eyes eat smaller species, such as greenfly or are so large that they meet in the middle midges, but a dragonfly’s diet includes larger or at the top of the head, but those of a flying insects such as butterflies, moths and damselfly are smaller and always separate. even smaller dragonflies and damselflies! • Both have four wings, but when resting, damselflies fold their wings back This leaflet is a useful field guide, that covers along their bodies or at 45 degrees, the Odonata species which can be seen in whereas dragonflies rest with their the Tees and Humber industrial areas. -
Testing Agricultural Impacts on Breeding Ground Food Resources As a Driver of Cuckoo Population Decline
Testing agricultural impacts on breeding ground food resources as a driver of cuckoo population decline Submitted by Lowell John Mills to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences, March 2019 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other university. 1 2 Image: Charles Tyler “The first picture of you, The first picture of summer, Seeing the flowers scream their joy.” - The Lotus Eaters (1983) 3 4 Abstract The common cuckoo Cuculus canorus has undergone a striking divergence in population trend between UK habitats since the 1980s. The breeding population in Scotland – in largely semi-natural open habitat – shows significant increase whereas there has been a significant decline in England. Here breeding numbers have remained stable or increased in semi-natural habitats, while woodland and farmland populations have plummeted. As a brood parasitic bird with a long-distance annual migration, the cuckoo has a unique network of relationships to songbird „hosts‟, prey and habitat; and a disconnection between adult and nestling ecology due to lack of parental care. This thesis investigated the role of breeding ground land-use factors in driving cuckoo population decline. In the first chapter information was synthesised from the literature on potential threats and environmental impacts facing cuckoo populations, which also highlighted knowledge gaps and a basis for hypotheses in later chapters. -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS INDONESIA January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/19E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests - Indonesia DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Indonesia. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests - Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases..................................................................................................................