DOCSLIB.ORG

ESIA of Lagos and Ogun States Transmission Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ESIA of Lagos and Ogun States Transmission Project ESIA of Lagos and Ogun States Transmission Project ESIA OF LAGOS AND OGUN STATES TRANSMISSION LINES AND ASSOCIATED SUBSTATIONS PROJECT (LOT 3) FINAL REPORT Submitted to: Federal Ministry of Environment Environment House Independence Avenue, CBD, Abuja Submitted by: Plot 14, Zambezi Crescent Off Aguiyi Ironsi Street Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria Page i of 455 ESIA of Lagos and Ogun States Transmission Project ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF LAGOS AND OGUN STATES TRANSMISSION LINES AND ASSOCIATED SUBSTATIONS PROJECT (LOT3) Project # 097-002-053 Doc. #: 097-002-053-03 Version 3.0 Prepared by: See List of preparers Engr. Mamoud Bello Abubakar Approved by: No 5, Eldoret Close, Off Aminu Kano Crescent, Wuse 2, Abuja. Nigeria; [email protected]; www.eemslimited.com; +234 80994206008 Page | ii ESIA of Lagos and Ogun States Transmission Project TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ xii LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... xv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................... xvii LIST OF EIA PREPARERS ...................................................................................................... xxiv SUPPORT TEAM .................................................................................................................. xxiv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................................... xxv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... xxvi Project Background ................................................................................................................ xxvi The Proponent ....................................................................................................................... xxvii Policy, Legal and Institutional Framework ........................................................................... xxvii Gap Analysis: Nigerian EIA Act. 86 vs World Bank OP 4.01...................................... xxix ESIA Terms of Reference ...................................................................................................... xxix Project Justification ................................................................................................................. xxx Analysis of Project Alternatives .............................................................................................. xxx Project Description ................................................................................................................. xxxi Project Phases and Activities......................................................................................... xxxi The Line Route .............................................................................................................. xxxi The Substations ............................................................................................................. xxxi The Conductors, Insulators and Fittings ....................................................................... xxxii Communication/Control System .................................................................................. xxxii Campsites / Logistics Bases ......................................................................................... xxxii Access Track Repair / Upgrade / Construction ............................................................ xxxii Workforce and Hours of Operation ............................................................................ xxxiii Operations and Maintenance of the Transmission Line ............................................. xxxiii Wastes Generation and Management ......................................................................... xxxiii Project Schedule .......................................................................................................... xxxiv ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ................................................................ xxxiv Anticipated Socio-Economic Benefits ........................................................................ xxxiv Potential Negative Impacts ........................................................................................... xxxv ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT MEASURES ............................... xxxv Mitigation Measures During Pre-construction and Construction Phases ..................... xxxv Mitigation Measures During Operations Phase .......................................................... xxxvii Specific Management Plans ..................................................................................... xxxviii Training ....................................................................................................................... xxxix Performance Monitoring and Surveillance .................................................................. xxxix 1.1 Background Information ............................................................................................ 1 Page | iii ESIA of Lagos and Ogun States Transmission Project 1.1.1 The Project ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1.2 The Proponent ....................................................................................................... 2 1.1.3 Project Location .................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Objectives of the ESIA .............................................................................................. 5 1.3 ESIA Scope of Work ................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Policy, Legal and Institutional Framework ................................................................ 7 1.4.1 Policy Framework ................................................................................................. 7 1.4.2 Legal Framework ................................................................................................ 10 1.4.3 International Conventions ................................................................................... 19 1.4.4 JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations ......................... 20 1.4.5 World Bank Safeguard Policies .......................................................................... 20 1.4.6 IFC Performance Standards for Investment ........................................................ 20 1.4.7 TCN’s HSEQ Policy ........................................................................................... 21 1.4.8 Gap Analysis against JICA guideline ................................................................. 22 1.4.9 Institutional and Administrative Framework ...................................................... 23 1.5 ESIA Terms of Reference ........................................................................................ 31 1.6 STRUCTURE OF THE ESIA REPORT ................................................................. 31 2.1 Need for the Project ................................................................................................. 33 2.2 Benefits of the Project .............................................................................................. 34 2.3 Envisaged sustainability........................................................................................... 36 2.3.1 Technical Sustainability ...................................................................................... 36 2.3.2 Economic Sustainability ..................................................................................... 36 2.3.3 Environmental Sustainability .............................................................................. 36 2.3.4 Social Sustainability............................................................................................ 36 2.4 Project Alternatives .................................................................................................. 37 2.4.1 Project Options.................................................................................................... 37 2.4.2 Analyses of Design/ Technology Alternatives ................................................... 37 2.4.3 Site and Line Route Alternatives ........................................................................ 42 3.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 51 3.2 Project Phases and Activities ................................................................................... 51 3.3 Pre-Construction Engineering Studies and ROW Acquisition Programme ............ 54 3.3.1 Centre - Line and Topographical Survey ............................................................ 54 3.3.2 Width of ROW .................................................................................................... 55 3.4 Construction Activities ............................................................................................ 56 3.4.1 Campsites / Logistics Bases ..................................................................................... 56 3.4.2 Access Track Repair / Upgrade / Construction........................................................ 56 3.4.3 Foundation Construction and Erection
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WOLE SOYINKA's OGUN ABIBIMAN by Tanure Ojaide
    WOLE SOYINKA'S OGUN ABIBIMAN By Tanure Ojaide Thomas Mofolo's Chaka seems to have set a literary trail in Africa, and Shaka has been the subject of many plays and poems. Shaka, the Zulu king, "is seen primarily as a romantic figure in Francophone Africa, as a military figure in Southern Africa. ul Moreover, "the extensive Shaka literature in Africa illustrates the desire of African writers to seek in Africa's past a source that will be relevant to contemporary realities "2 Shaka was a great military leader who restored dignity to his people, the sort of leadership needed in the liberation struggle in Southern Africa. Chaka is political, and "can be considered an extended praise song singing the deeds of this heroic Zulu leader; it can be regarded as an African epic cele­ brating the founding of an empire. u3 It is ironic that Wole Soyinka' s Ogun Abibi.man appeared the same year, 1976, that Donald Burness published his book on Shaka in African literature, writing that "Although Shaka is alluded to, for instance, in Soyinka's A Dance of the Forest~ the Zulu king appears very seldom in Nigerian literature. " Soyinka's Ogun Abibiman relies on Mofolo's Chaka and its military tradition together with the 0gun myth in the exhorta­ tion of black people fighting for freedom and human rights in Southern Africa. Ogun is a war-god, and the bringing together of Ogun and Shaka is necessary to fuse the best in Africa's military experience. Though the two have records of wanton killings at one time in their military careers, they, neverthe­ less, are mythically and historically, perhaps, the greatest warlords in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. Dr. Kayode AJAYI Dr. Muyiwa ADEYEMI Faculty of Education Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, NIGERIA
    International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications April, May, June 2011 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Article: 4 ISSN 1309-6249 UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION (UBE) POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN FACILITIES PROVISION: Ogun State as a Case Study Prof. Dr. Kayode AJAYI Dr. Muyiwa ADEYEMI Faculty of Education Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, NIGERIA ABSTRACT The Universal Basic Education Programme (UBE) which encompasses primary and junior secondary education for all children (covering the first nine years of schooling), nomadic education and literacy and non-formal education in Nigeria have adopted the “collaborative/partnership approach”. In Ogun State, the UBE Act was passed into law in 2005 after that of the Federal government in 2004, hence, the demonstration of the intention to make the UBE free, compulsory and universal. The aspects of the policy which is capital intensive require the government to provide adequately for basic education in the area of organization, funding, staff development, facilities, among others. With the commencement of the scheme in 1999/2000 until-date, Ogun State, especially in the area of facility provision, has joined in the collaborative effort with the Federal government through counter-part funding to provide some facilities to schools in the State, especially at the Primary level. These facilities include textbooks (in core subjects’ areas- Mathematics, English, Social Studies and Primary Science), blocks of classrooms, furniture, laboratories/library, teachers, etc. This study attempts to assess the level of articulation by the Ogun State Government of its UBE policy within the general framework of the scheme in providing facilities to schools at the primary level.
    [Show full text]
  • Licensed Microfinance Banks
    LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT DECEMBER 29, 2017 # Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 Abatete Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Abatete Town, Idemili Local Govt Area, Anambra State ANAMBRA 4 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 5 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 6 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 7 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 8 Abokie Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Plot 2, Murtala Mohammed Square, By Independence Way, Kaduna State. KADUNA 9 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi Bauchi 10 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 11 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 12 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 13 Acheajebwa Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Sarkin Pawa Town, Muya L.G.A Niger State NIGER 14 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 15 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 16 Acuity Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 167, Adeniji Adele Road, Lagos LAGOS 17 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study in Ikenne Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria
    Quest Journals Journal of Research in Agriculture and Animal Science Volume 3 ~ Issue 10 (2016) pp:07-13 ISSN(Online) : 2321-9459 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Determinants of Crop Farmers’ Adoption of Soil Conservation Techniques: A Case Study in Ikenne Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. Bello Taofeek Ayodeji1, *Afodu Osagie John1, Ndubuisi-Ogbonna Lois Chidinma2, Akinboye Olufunso Emmanuel3 Akpabio, Utibe-Obong Enobong1 1Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, 2Department of Animal Science, 3Department of Agronomy and Landscape Design, School of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria. Received 06 February, 2016; Accepted 16 March, 2016 © The author(s) 2015. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org ABSTRACT:- Soil conservation is a set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. Soil conservation technique is the application of processes to the solution of soil management problems. This research assessed the level of crop farmers’ awareness of soil conservation, described the socio- economic characteristics of the crop farmers, and evaluated factors that determine or influence their adoption of soil conservation techniques in Ikenne local government area of Ogun State. One hundred (100) crop farmers were selected randomly for the research study but out of all the 100 questionnaires administered, only 97 were found useful for analysis. The demographic data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, while the logit regression model was used to evaluate the factors determining crop farmers’ adoption of soil conservation techniques. The descriptive analysis result showed that 61.9% of the respondents had farming as their major occupation, 87.6% had farmlands of their own, 38.1% belonged to farmers’ groups/associations, and 71.1% were aware of soil conservation techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Based Health Insurance Scheme in Nigeria: a Case Study of Kwara And
    1 STATE OF HEALTH FACILITIES IN COMMUNITIES DESIGNATED FOR COMMUNITY- 2 BASED HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF KWARA AND 3 OGUN STATES. 4 ABSTRACT 5 Background: Nigerian Government established National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) 6 including Community Based Health Insurance Scheme (CBHIS) to reduce out-of-pocket health 7 expenses of enrollees, strengthen and ensure access to quality healthcare services. The 8 functionality of the schemes however, revolves round health facilities being able to meet the 9 expectation of the enrollees. 10 Study objectives: The study assessed the adequacy of the designated health facilities in 11 offering quality healthcare services to the enrollees or potential enrollees under the CBHIS, and 12 to identify likely challenges. 13 Study Design: This is part of a larger prospective cross-sectional study that assessed the 14 implementation of the Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme (CBHIS) in selected local 15 government areas of Kwara in the north central and Ogun in the South Western part of Nigeria. 16 Place and Duration of the Study: Health facilities of selected wards from two Local 17 Government Areas in Kwara and Ogun States were assessed between February and May 18 2015. 19 Method: Semi-structured questionnaires and health facility assessment checklist were used to 20 assess services rendered, storage of drugs and the vaccines, manpower, training opportunities, 1 21 available infrastructures and perceived challenges to smooth operation of health facilities 22 designated for CBHIS. 23 Results: A total of twenty designated health facilities were visited and assessed (Seventeen 24 public and three private). Services claimed to be available at the facilities included clinical, 25 nursing, pharmaceutical and laboratory services.
    [Show full text]
  • Wolverine & the X-Men: Tommorow Never Leaves Volume 1 Free
    FREE WOLVERINE & THE X-MEN: TOMMOROW NEVER LEAVES VOLUME 1 PDF Jason LaTour,Mahmud A. Asrar | 144 pages | 18 Nov 2014 | Marvel Comics | 9780785189923 | English | New York, United States 9 Best X-Men images | x men, jim lee art, marvel comics covers Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge Wolverine & the X-Men: Tommorow Never Leaves Volume 1. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Mahmud Asrar Illustrator. Welcome to the Jean Grey School of Higher Learning, where Wolverine, Storm, and a star-studded faculty educate the next generation of mutants! But with their own lives steeped in deadly enemies and personal crises, how can the X-Men guide and educate - let alone defend - the school? And what mysterious organization waits in the shadows to destroy Wolverine's mutant sanctua Welcome to the Jean Grey School of Higher Learning, where Wolverine, Storm, and a star-studded faculty educate the next generation of Wolverine & the X-Men: Tommorow Never Leaves Volume 1 And what mysterious organization waits in the shadows to destroy Wolverine's mutant sanctuary? The mysterious Phoenix Corporati on wants Quentin Quire, but why? And only Evan can save Fantomex from certain death - but dare he? Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. Published November 18th by Marvel first published November 1st More Details Original Title. Other Editions 3. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Six Economic Zones in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities
    An Overview of Six Economic Zones in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities Douglas Zhihua Zeng （曾智华） Senior Economist World Bank (世界银行高级经济学家) 2012 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. 4 A. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 5 B. International Best Practices on SEZs: A Nutshell ............................................................................... 6 C. A Brief Background of the China-Africa-World Bank Cooperation on Economic Zones ................. 8 D. Main Findings of the Nigerian SEZs - Zone Profiles and Current Status ........................................... 8 1. Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos State ........................................................................................... 8 2. Ogun-Guangdong Zone, Ogun State ........................................................................................ 11 3. Abuja Technology Village (ATV), FCTA ................................................................................ 12 4. KoKo Free Trade Zone, Delta State ......................................................................................... 13 5. Warri Industrial Business Park, Delta State.............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State
    FINANCIAL POLICY AND REGULATION DEPARTMENT LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015 # Name Category Address State Description Local Gov Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA Anaocha 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS Ikeja 3 Abatete Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Abatete Town, Idemili Local Govt Area, Anambra State ANAMBRA Idemili-North 4 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO Ovia North-East 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA Isuikwuato 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN Ogun Waterside 7 Abokie Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Plot 2, Murtala Mohammed Square, By Independence Way, Kaduna State. KADUNA Kaduna North 8 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja FCT Municipal Area Council 9 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS Eti-Osa 10 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja FCT Kwali 11 Acheajebwa Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Sarkin Pawa Town, Muya L.G.A Niger State NIGER Muya 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA Aguata 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM Uyo 14 Acuity Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 167, Adeniji Adele Road, Lagos LAGOS Lagos Island 15 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Development and Growth in Nigeria: Lessons and Challenges
    Working Paper No. 8 Industrial development and growth in Nigeria: Lessons and challenges L. N. Chete, J. O. Adeoti, F. M. Adeyinka, and O. Ogundele* Abstract The structure of the Nigerian economy is typical of an underdeveloped country. The primary sector, in particular, the oil and gas sector, dominates the gross domestic product accounting for over 95 per cent of export earnings and about 85 per cent of government revenue between 2011 and 2012. The industrial sector accounts for 6 per cent of economic activity while the manufacturing sector contributed only 4 per cent to GDP in 2011. The economic transformation agenda, otherwise known as Nigeria Vision 20: 2020, sets the direction for the current industrial policy in Nigeria. The industrialization strategy aims at achieving greater global competitiveness in the production of processed and manufactured goods by linking industrial activity with primary sector activity, domestic and foreign trade, and service activity. Keywords: industrialization, mixed economy, cooperative, garment sector, Cambodia JEL classification: L2, L52 1 *Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, corresponding author email: [email protected] The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment and the analysis and recommendations are not determined or influenced by any donation. Learning to Compete (L2C) is a collaborative research program of the Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings (AGI), the African Development Bank, (AfDB), and the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) on industrial development in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Ogun State Rural Electrification Plan
    OGUN STATE RURAL ELECTIFICATION PLAN PRESENTED AT THE WORLD BANK/REA MINI-GRID LEARNING ACTION EVENT IN ABUJA DURINGTHE SESSION ‘’ENGAGING STATE GOVERNMENT’’ DECEMBER 5, 2017 James Ade Olugbebi, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Rural Development, Ogun State. OGUN STATE Ogun State, South-West Nigeria, defined by the following coordinates- 7° 00ˈ N 3° 35ˈE, occupies a total land area of 16,980.55 sq km, and is bounded by Lagos State to the South, Oyo and Osun to the North; Ondo State to the East, and the Republic of Benin to the West. Population: 7.2 million people (estimated) ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Agriculture- with comparative advantages in Cassava, Rice, Poultry, Fish, Rubber, Oilpalm, Cashew, Cotton, Cocoa, Plantain, Kola Commerce Industries/Manufacturing Mining ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Cont’d Mining- the following solid minerals are largely mined- Limestone -Sharp sand -Glass sand Feldspar -Soft sand -Laterite Kaolin -Phosphate -Granite Black clay -Quartzite The large deposit of Bitumen is yet to be mined. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION (RrE) Ogun State created a State Energy Working Group, under the Nigeria Energy Support Programme (NESP). The Group draws membership from major MDAs connected to rural electrification; coordinated by the Ministry of Rural Development . These MDAs participated in developing 3 legacy templates (documents) for the State as it affects rural electrification. RrE Contd The legacy documents are: . Guidelines For Mini-Grid PPP development . Strategy For Decentralised Renewable Energies . Rural Electrification Plan RrE Contd These templates spell out roles of relevant Government MDAs in achieving RrE. Efficiency of the process should not be mortgaged. The effectiveness of the process has been tested in the implementation of a Pilot Project at Gbamu-gbamu village.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S
    Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S. Davis and Michael Nacht, editors Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory February 2018 Disclaimer: This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LLNL-BOOK-746803 Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue: Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S. Davis and Michael Nacht, editors Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory February
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Economic Zones – Challenges and Opportunities
    103442 World Bank Policy Note 2012 An Overview of Six Economic Zones in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities Public Disclosure Authorized (February 2012) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Financial and Private Sector Development Department (AFTFP) Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized 1 World Bank Policy Note 2012 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 5 B. International Best Practices on SEZs: A Nutshell ......................................................................... 16 C. A Brief Background of the China-Africa-World Bank Cooperation on Economic Zones ............ 16 D. Main Findings of the Nigerian SEZs - Zone Profiles and Current Status ........................................ 6 1. Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos State ........................................................................................... 6 2. Ogun-Guangdong Zone, Ogun State ........................................................................................... 8 3. Abuja Technology Village (ATV), FCTA .................................................................................. 9 4. KoKo Free
    [Show full text]