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Dokumentation Des COVID-19-Ausbruchs: Zeitleiste
Dokumentation des COVID-19-Ausbruchs: Zeitleiste JOURNALISMUS MEIN BERICHT https://web.archive.org/web/20210611015902/https://www.jenniferzengblog.com/home/2021/6/1 0/documentary-of-covid-19-outbreak-timeline (Anmerkung von Jennifer: Dieses Dokument enthält hauptsächlich chinesische Nachrichtenberichte über COVID-19, die zu Beginn des Ausbruchs (vom 1. Dezember bis 31. Januar) veröffentlicht wurden. Einige davon wurden von chinesischen Nachrichtenmedien und lokalen chinesischen Regierungen veröffentlicht Hinweise auf die mögliche Absicht der chinesischen Regierung, die Epidemie zum Schweigen zu bringen und zu vertuschen. Viele Artikel wurden später aus dem Internet gelöscht, aber eine Gruppe von Interessierten hat sie auf GitHub gespeichert. Sie organisieren die Archive in einer Zeitleiste mit dem Zweck, "zu bewahren". Geschichte, damit die Wahrheit im Laufe der Zeit nicht verborgen oder vergessen wird. Die ursprüngliche Zeitleiste ist auf Chinesisch. Dies ist eine englische Übersetzung, damit westliche Leser auch die Wahrheit hinter dem Covid-19-Ausbruch erfahren können. Dies ist ein übersetztes Dokument. Das Originaldokument ist in (Chinesisch): https://web.archive.org/web/20200419085730/https://github.com/Pratitya /COVID-19-timeline/blob/master/TIMELINE.md 1. Dezember 2019 · Der erste Einwohner von Wuhan hatte Symptome einer ungeklärten Lungenentzündung (nach der Diagnose war es zu diesem Zeitpunkt eine unbekannte Lungenentzündung mit unbekannter Ursache und kein Arzt gefunden und gemeldet). Laut Wu Wenxuan, Direktor der Intensivstation (ICU) des Jinyintan Krankenhauses, war der Patient ein Mann in den 70ern mit einem leichten Hirninfarkt und Alzheimer. Nachdem er krank wurde, wurde er in ein anderes Krankenhaus in Wuhan eingeliefert, aber als sich sein Zustand verschlechterte, wurde er am 29. Dezember in das Jinyintan-Krankenhaus verlegt. -
How the Health Rumor Misleads People's Perception in A
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article How the Health Rumor Misleads People’s Perception in a Public Health Emergency: Lessons from a Purchase Craze during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China Liwei Zhang 1, Kelin Chen 2 , He Jiang 3 and Ji Zhao 4,* 1 School of Public Administration, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; [email protected] 2 Institute of Urban Governance, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; [email protected] 4 School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-186-8676-2106 Received: 21 August 2020; Accepted: 29 September 2020; Published: 2 October 2020 Abstract: Health rumors often mislead people and cause adverse health behaviors. Especially during a public health emergency, health rumors may result in severe consequences for people’s health and risk governance. Insight into how these rumors form and harm people’s health behavior is critical for assisting people in establishing scientific health cognition and to enhance public health emergency responses. Using the case study with interview data of a salient purchase craze led by a health rumor during the COVID-19 outbreak in China, this article aimed to illustrate the process of how a piece of information becomes a health rumor. Furthermore, we identify factors that cause people to believe rumors and conduct behavior that leads to a purchase craze. Results show that a public misunderstanding of the unique psychology of uncertainty, cultural and social cognition, and conformity behavior jointly informs people’s beliefs in rumors and further causes purchase craze behavior. -
Coronavirus Brief
CAIXIN GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE CORONAVIRUS BRIEF Feb. 07 Executive Summary The Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov) outbreak has severely disrupted the Chinese economy since mid-January this year. Economists broadly agree that the shock should be temporary but will drag down economic growth for 2020. Caixin Global Intelligence (CGI) has compiled a brief covering the current status, timeline of events, and overview of economists’ expected potential impacts and responses. 1 2 Timeline Dec.08 First infection after virus breaks species barrier in Wuhan Wuhan health commission acknowledges "mysterious pneumonia" and alerts hospitals, in a Dec.30 memo later leaked to the public National Health Commission sends team of experts to Wuhan, led by prominent epidemiologist Dec.31 and pulmonologist Zhong Nanshan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market closed; Wuhan police punishes eight doctors for "spreading Jan.01 rumors" about virus 41 patients in Wuhan confirmed to have contracted the virus, including 27 with direct exposure Jan.02 to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market Jan.07 Pathogen of unexplained viral pneumonia identified as a Novel Coronavirus Jan.09 First death Jan.10 Virus genome sequenced Jan.13 First confirmed case outside of China Jan.19 China confirms first cases outside of Wuhan Zhong Nanshan reveals person-to-person transmission; Premier Li Keqiang urges decisive Jan.20 efforts to control the epidemic Zhong Nanshan reveals person-to-person transmission; Premier Li Keqiang urges decisive Jan.20 efforts to control the epidemic Officials announce quarantine of Wuhan effective the next day; North Korea closes its border, Jan.22 the first country to do so; WHO holds first emergency meeting to determine if virus constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern" (PHEIC) First confirmed incidence of human transmission outside China; almost all cities in Hubei Jan.24 enforce quarantine Jan.25 U.S. -
Lessons from Dermatology About Inflammatory Responses in Covid‐19
Received: 2 May 2020 Revised: 14 May 2020 Accepted: 15 May 2020 DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2130 REVIEW Lessons from dermatology about inflammatory responses in Covid-19 Paulo Ricardo Criado1,2 | Carla Pagliari3 | Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro4 | Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma4 1Dermatology Department, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, Santo André, Brazil 2Dermatology Department, Faculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, Santo André, Brazil 3Pathology Department, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S~ao Paulo, S~ao Paulo, Brazil 4Center of Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Belém, Brazil Correspondence Professor Paulo Ricardo Criado MD, PhD, Summary Dermatology Department, Centro The SARS-Cov-2 is a single-stranded RNA virus composed of 16 non-structural pro- Universitário Saúde ABC, Rua Carneiro Leao~ 33 Vila Scarpelli, Santo André, SP 09050-430, teins (NSP 1-16) with specific roles in the replication of coronaviruses. NSP3 has the Brazil. property to block host innate immune response and to promote cytokine expression. Email: [email protected] NSP5 can inhibit interferon (IFN) signalling and NSP16 prevents MAD5 recognition, depressing the innate immunity. Dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages are the first cell lineage against viruses' infections. The IFN type I is the danger signal for the human body during this clinical setting. Protective immune responses to viral infec- tion are initiated by innate immune sensors that survey extracellular and intracellular space for foreign nucleic acids. In Covid-19 the pathogenesis is not yet fully under- stood, but viral and host factors seem to play a key role. Important points in severe Covid-19 are characterized by an upregulated innate immune response, hypercoagulopathy state, pulmonary tissue damage, neurological and/or gastrointes- tinal tract involvement, and fatal outcome in severe cases of macrophage activation syndrome, which produce a ‘cytokine storm’. -
Looking Forward: Dr
Issue 4 2020 Executive insights, interviews, and intelligence for business in China P08 LinkedIn and the Future of Work P14 IMF on China’s Economic Prospects P32 Jim McGregor on Bilateral Frictions Looking Forward: Dr. Zhang Wenhong on COVID-19 and the Future of China's Public Health System www.amchamchina.org An exclusive, premium service for AmCham China members who require in-depth policy insights and privileged access to policy- makers. ExclusiveExclusive Benefits Benefits Meeting INSIGHT Special Report INSIGHT Policy Briefs INSIGHT Special Reports INSIGHT Highlights In-depth analysis of major policy issues and market trends (4-8 pages) Timely analysisinsights of and new analysis policies, from regulations, Policy+ and In-depth analysis of major policy issues amendmentsexclusive events (1-3 and pages) government meetings and market trends (4-6 pages) ¿(1-3 Recent pages) Developments in Capital Controls ¿ Recent Developments in Capital Controls RoundtablesRoundtable ACCESSACCESS ExecutiveExclusive Dialogues ACCESS ACCESS As a Policy+ subscriber, you receive priority Briefings and Meetings Discussion between member companies and Discussions between member companies invites to our meetings with government In addition to 200+ events hosted by governmentofficials from officials both the on topicsUS and of China.interest and think tanks, associations, and other non- ¿ Government Dialogue on Central Economic governmentAmCham China stakeholders each year, you will be invited to exclusive breakfasts, luncheons, Work Conference ¿ Conversation -
A Longitudinal Cohort of Randomly Sampled Weibo Users Yuner Zhu, MA; King-Wa Fu, Phd; Karen A
BRIEF REPORT Limited Early Warnings and Public Attention to Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China, January–February, 2020: A Longitudinal Cohort of Randomly Sampled Weibo Users Yuner Zhu, MA; King-Wa Fu, PhD; Karen A. Grépin, PhD; Hai Liang, PhD; Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, PhD ABSTRACT Objective: Awareness and attentiveness have implications for the acceptance and adoption of disease prevention and control measures. Social media posts provide a record of the public’s attention to an outbreak. To measure the attention of Chinese netizens to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a pre-established nationally representative cohort of Weibo users was searched for COVID-19-related key words in their posts. Methods: COVID-19-related posts (N = 1101) were retrieved from a longitudinal cohort of 52 268 randomly sampled Weibo accounts (December 31, 2019–February 12, 2020). Results: Attention to COVID-19 was limited prior to China openly acknowledging human-to-human transmis- sion on January 20. Following this date, attention quickly increased and has remained high over time. Particularly high levels of social media traffic appeared around when Wuhan was first placed in quarantine (January 23–24, 8–9% of the overall posts), when a scandal associated with the Red Cross Society of China occurred (February 1, 8%), and, following the death of Dr Li Wenliang (February 6–7, 11%), one of the whis- tleblowers who was reprimanded by the Chinese police in early January for discussing this outbreak online. Conclusion: Limited early warnings represent missed opportunities to engage citizens earlier in the out- break. Governments should more proactively communicate early warnings to the public in a transparent manner. -
Fast Track to Recovery: US-China Collaboration on COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment
Fast Track to Recovery: US-China Collaboration on COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment Participant Biographies John R. Allen, President, The Brookings Institution John Rutherford Allen assumed the presidency of the Brookings Institution in November 2017 after having served as chair of security and strategy and a distinguished fellow at Brookings. Allen is a retired U.S. Marine Corps four-star general and former commander of the NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and U.S. Forces in Afghanistan. After retiring from the Marine Corps, he served as senior advisor to the secretary of defense on Middle East Security, during which he led the security dialogue for the Israeli/Palestinian peace process, and then as special presidential envoy to the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL. Qiu Yong, President, Tsinghua University Qiu Yong has been president of Tsinghua University since 2015 and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2013. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, and deputy to the 13th National People's Congress. Professor Qiu’s research interests primarily focus on organic electronics, optoelectronics, semiconductors, and organic light emitting materials and devices. He has been devoted to both fundamental research on Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED) and technology transfer. Professor Qiu enrolled at Tsinghua University in 1983, where he received both his B.A. (1988) and Ph.D. (1994) in chemistry. He joined the Tsinghua University faculty in the Department of Chemistry in 1994. -
20200430 the Tragedy of Missed Opportunities
The Tragedy of Missed Opportunities THE TRAGEDY OF MISSED OPPORTUNITIES COVID-19 Human Costs and Economic Damage Contents|1 The Tragedy of Missed Opportunities This report is authored by Dan Steinbock, Ph.D. is the founder of Difference Group Ltd (www.differencegroup.net). He has served at the India, China and America Institute (USA), Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (China) and the EU Center (Singapore). Prologue I have analyzed the COVID-19 prospects ever since the ‘mystery pneumonia with an unknown etiology’ was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, at the end of December 2019. The first maJor international pandemic since the Spanish flu is likely to cause millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths, and a global contraction that will prove far more consequential than the 2008/9 global recession. Despite China’s relatively successful battle to contain the outbreak, and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) international alerts and repeated warnings, the mobilization against the outbreak in Europe and the United States began weeks too late as several critical opportunities were missed. That’s why I wrote the report at hand. It is important to understand the underlying forces behind maJor policy mistakes to avoid new mistakes and overcome future challenges. It is heavily documented to show how critical pathways were missed. “For too long, the world has operated on a cycle of panic and neglect,” WHO director-general Dr Tedros said over a year ago, months before the novel coronavirus outbreak. “We throw money at an outbreak, and when it’s over, we forget about it and do nothing to prevent the next one” And he warned: “This is frankly difficult to understand, and dangerously short-sighted.” COVID-19 is not the first pandemic; nor will it be the last one. -
Premier Hails Role of China's Health Workers
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Thursday, August 20, 2020 | 3 TOP NEWS Premier hails role of China’s health workers Medical staff at front line of anti-COVID fight receive profession’s highest honor By WANG XIAOYU The association said that a num- and MO JINGXI ber of courageous and selfless medi- cal workers have braved danger and Premier Li Keqiang underlined committed themselves to battling on Wednesday the importance of the virus amid the outbreak, includ- further pushing forward the reform ing renowned clinical experts and and development of the country’s grassroots doctors. medical and healthcare sectors. According to the list, over 30 win- Governments at all levels and ners battled the pandemic in Wuhan, related departments should put Hubei province — the city hit hard- people first, build a strong team of est by the virus in China, and more medical workers and improve the than 20 of them were sent from oth- environment of respecting medical er regions to assist the city’s fight. workers in the whole of society, he One of the them is Zhang Dingyu, said in an instruction given on Chi- president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hos- na’s Medical Workers’ Day. pital and deputy director of Hubei Li said that he hoped medical Provincial Health Commission. As The traditional “sunning of the Buddha” ceremony with thangka paintings is held during Shoton Festival at Drepung Monastery in Lha- workers will consistently improve an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis sa, Tibet autonomous region, on Wednesday. Shoton Festival, which literally means the “Yogurt Banquet Festival”, is one of the most their skills and the quality of servi- patient himself, Zhang has earned important festivals for the Tibetan ethnic group. -
Consensus and Guide to New Corona Virus Infections Fast Track
Consensus and Guide to New Corona Virus Infections Fast track Shanghai 2019 comprehensive treatment of coronavirus disease expert consensus Expert Group on Clinical Treatment of New Corona Virus Disease in Shanghai China Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020,38: Online Prepublish. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000- 6680.2020.0016 [Source document: http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1183266.htm Translated (direct-literal translation via MS-Translate) by Dr. Paul Anderson 03-24-2020] Summary With the in-depth understanding of 2019 coronavirus disease (corona virus disease 2019, COVID-19), the Shanghai New Corona Virus Disease Clinical Treatment Expert Group followed the national new coronavirus pneumonia diagnosis and treatment plan, and continuously optimized and refined the treatment plan on the basis of fully absorbing the experience of domestic and foreign counterparts, and formed an expert consensus opinion from the three aspects of pathogen and epidemiological characteristics, clinical characteristics and diagnosis, and treatment plan. Citing this article: Shanghai new coronavirus disease clinical treatment expert group. Shanghai 2019 coronavirus disease comprehensive treatment expert consensus. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020,38 (2020-03-01). http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1183266.htm. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000- 6680.2020.0016. (Network Pre publishing) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on 31 December 2019. COVID-19 as a respiratory infectious disease, has been included in the "People's Republic of China Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Law" provisions of class B infectious diseases, according to class A infectious diseases management. With the deepening of understanding of disease, all over the country in COVID-19 prevention and treatment have accumulated some experience. -
Law in Wuhan, China
Washington International Law Journal Volume 30 Number 1 12-28-2020 The "People's Total War on COVID-19": Urban Pandemic Management Through (Non-)Law in Wuhan, China Philipp Renninger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Health Law and Policy Commons, and the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Philipp Renninger, The "People's Total War on COVID-19": Urban Pandemic Management Through (Non- )Law in Wuhan, China, 30 Wash. L. Rev. 64 (2020). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol30/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright © 2020 Washington International Law Journal Association THE “PEOPLE’S TOTAL WAR ON COVID-19”: URBAN PANDEMIC MANAGEMENT THROUGH (NON-)LAW IN WUHAN, CHINA Philipp Renninger† Abstract: Although COVID-19 was first detected in the People’s Republic of China, the pandemic now appears contained there. Western and Chinese media attribute this apparent success to the central level of the Chinese state and the Communist Party. However, this article reveals that local entities provided critical contributions to China’s COVID-19 management, particularly in the pandemic’s first epicenter: Wuhan city in Hubei province. Chinese cities like Wuhan can fight public health emergencies through legal and nonlegal instruments. Although Wuhan had prepared for possible pandemics, its existing plans, institutions, and warning systems initially failed against COVID-19. -
China and Coronashock. CORONASH CK | No1 China and Coronashock
CORONASH CK | no1 China and CoronaShock. CORONASH CK | no1 China and CoronaShock. Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research April 2020 《请战书·红手印》Volunteer medical workers – all hands on deck. Li Zhong CoronaShock is a term that refers to how a virus struck the world with such gripping force; it refers to how the social order in the bourgeois state crumbled, while the social order in the socialist parts of the world appeared more resilient. This is the first in a multiple part series of studies on CoronaShock. It is made up of three articles on how China identified the novel coronavirus and then how the Chinese government and Chinese society fought against its wider diffusion. The report is researched and written by Vijay Prashad (Director of Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research), Du Xiaojun (a translator and linguist from Shanghai), and Weiyan Zhu (an attorney from Beijing). These articles first appeared through the Globetrotter service of the Independent Media Institute. The paintings in this booklet have been done by Li Zhong, an artist from Shanghai. At the end of the booklet is an interview with Li Zhong conducted by Tings Chak (Lead Designer at Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research). 3 Growing Xenophobia Against China in the Midst of CoronaShock On 25 March, the foreign ministers of the G7 states failed to release a statement. The United States – the president of the G7 at this time – had the responsibility of drafting the statement, which was seen to be unacceptable by several other members. In the draft, the United States used the phrase ‘Wuhan Virus’ and asserted that the global pandemic was the responsibility of the Chinese government.