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Dokumentation des COVID-19-Ausbruchs: Zeitleiste JOURNALISMUS MEIN BERICHT https://web.archive.org/web/20210611015902/https://www.jenniferzengblog.com/home/2021/6/1 0/documentary-of-covid-19-outbreak-timeline (Anmerkung von Jennifer: Dieses Dokument enthält hauptsächlich chinesische Nachrichtenberichte über COVID-19, die zu Beginn des Ausbruchs (vom 1. Dezember bis 31. Januar) veröffentlicht wurden. Einige davon wurden von chinesischen Nachrichtenmedien und lokalen chinesischen Regierungen veröffentlicht Hinweise auf die mögliche Absicht der chinesischen Regierung, die Epidemie zum Schweigen zu bringen und zu vertuschen. Viele Artikel wurden später aus dem Internet gelöscht, aber eine Gruppe von Interessierten hat sie auf GitHub gespeichert. Sie organisieren die Archive in einer Zeitleiste mit dem Zweck, "zu bewahren". Geschichte, damit die Wahrheit im Laufe der Zeit nicht verborgen oder vergessen wird. Die ursprüngliche Zeitleiste ist auf Chinesisch. Dies ist eine englische Übersetzung, damit westliche Leser auch die Wahrheit hinter dem Covid-19-Ausbruch erfahren können. Dies ist ein übersetztes Dokument. Das Originaldokument ist in (Chinesisch): https://web.archive.org/web/20200419085730/https://github.com/Pratitya /COVID-19-timeline/blob/master/TIMELINE.md 1. Dezember 2019 · Der erste Einwohner von Wuhan hatte Symptome einer ungeklärten Lungenentzündung (nach der Diagnose war es zu diesem Zeitpunkt eine unbekannte Lungenentzündung mit unbekannter Ursache und kein Arzt gefunden und gemeldet). Laut Wu Wenxuan, Direktor der Intensivstation (ICU) des Jinyintan Krankenhauses, war der Patient ein Mann in den 70ern mit einem leichten Hirninfarkt und Alzheimer. Nachdem er krank wurde, wurde er in ein anderes Krankenhaus in Wuhan eingeliefert, aber als sich sein Zustand verschlechterte, wurde er am 29. Dezember in das Jinyintan-Krankenhaus verlegt. Der alte Mann lebte vier oder fünf Haltestellen (Bushaltestelle) vom Fischmarkt entfernt, weil er war zu Hause krank, ging im Grunde nicht aus und ging nicht zum südchinesischen Fischmarkt. Der Ausbruch der Krankheit am 1. Dezember basierte auf epidemiologischen Untersuchungen, die Familienerinnerungen kombinierten. Sehen Chaolin Huang et al. Klinische Merkmale von Patienten, die mit dem neuartigen Coronavirus 2019 in Wuhan, China, infiziert sind. The Lancet, 24. Januar 2020 (Klinische Merkmale neuer Coronavirus-Infektionen in Wuhan, China, 2019) und BBC Chinese| Pneumonie-Ausbruch: Vage Erkennung von Patienten mit Null-Erkennung und Streitigkeiten über die Quelle des Virus. 【Hinweis: Achten Sie auf das Auftreten von Krankheiten, Krankenhauseinweisungen, Diagnose einer ungeklärten (viralen) Lungenentzündung, Diagnose einer Xinguan-Pneumonie, bestimmen Sie die begrenzte menschliche Übertragung, bestimmen Sie den Unterschied zwischen einer kontinuierlichen menschlichen Übertragung Diese Zeitachse konzentriert sich auf die Erfassung von Informationen (Konzept) Zeit. 】 4. Dezember 2019 · Die Hubei CDC hielt vom 4. bis 7. Dezember den Schulungskurs 2019 zur Pflege und Geoanalyse von Direktmeldecodes in der Provinz unter Beteiligung der Abteilungsleiter, die für die Meldung und das Management von Ausbrüchen von Infektionskrankheiten verantwortlich sind, in 17 Städten und Landkreisen der Provinz ab und das für die Wartung der Standardcodierung verantwortliche Geschäftspersonal. Das Treffen wurde von Huang Shuqiong, Direktor der Abteilung für Krankheitsüberwachung des Informationsinstituts, geleitet und an der Eröffnungszeremonie nahmen Huang Xibao, Vizepräsident der CDC der Provinz, Li Mingyan, Direktor des Informationsinstituts, und Vizedirektor Liu Kehao teil. Präsident Huang brachte drei Standpunkte vor: Erstens, um die Errungenschaften zu ermitteln, sorgfältig zusammenzufassen, um die umfassende Qualität der Informationen über Infektionskrankheiten zu gewährleisten, erste gute Ergebnisse im Land. Zweitens, großen Wert auf klare Vorgaben zu legen, um sicherzustellen, dass die jährlichen Code-Pflegearbeiten termingerecht in Qualität und Quantität abgeschlossen werden. Drittens, die Gelegenheit zu ergreifen und aktiv Durchbrüche zu erzielen, um sicherzustellen, dass Big Data bei der Krankheitsüberwachung eine Rolle bei der Prävention und Kontrolle von Krankheiten spielt. 8. Dezember 2019 · 11. Januar: Die Gesundheits- und Wellnesskommission von Wuhan teilte mit, dass Patienten beim frühesten Ausbruch der Krankheit Symptome entwickelten. Nach Angaben der medizinischen Behandlungseinheit des Coronavirus-Präventions- und Kontrollkommandos der Stadt Wuhan wurde der Patient mit dem Nachnamen Chen später vom Krankenhaus behandelt und aus dem Krankenhaus entlassen. Der Patient, der in einem Stadtteil von Wuchang lebt, bestreitet den Besuch des südchinesischen Fischmarktes. Siehe Wuhan veröffentlicht | Wuhan: Die frühesten gemeldeten Patienten mit neuer Koronarpneumonie am 8. Dezember letzten Jahres. 【Hinweis: Nach der Diagnose war es zu diesem Zeitpunkt als Coronavirus unbekannt. Die Schlussfolgerung der Gesundheits- und Gesundheitskommission der Stadt Wuhan unterscheidet sich von der des Rundschreibens vom 5. Januar und der Zeitung vom 24. Januar. 】 9. Dezember 2019 10. Dezember 2019 · Drei Einwohner von Wuhan wurden mit medizinischen Problemen ins Krankenhaus eingeliefert (nachher diagnostiziert und später erfahren, dass ein Fall mit South China Seafood City zusammenhängt und dass keine epidemiologische Verbindung zwischen dem Patienten und „Patient Null“ gefunden werden konnte). zumindest sollte der südchinesische Fischmarkt nicht als einzige Quelle des Virus angesehen werden). Siehe Chaolin Huang et al. Klinische Merkmale von Patienten, die mit dem neuartigen Coronavirus 2019 in Wuhan, China, infiziert sind. The Lancet, 24. Januar 2020 (klinische Merkmale neuer Coronavirus- Infektionen in Wuhan, China, 2019). 11. Dezember 2019 12. Dezember 2019 · Liu Yong (Pseudonym), ein ambulanter Arzt im Yufu-Krankenhaus in Wuhan (200 Meter vom Südchinesischen Fischmarkt), empfing einen Kaufmann vom Südchinesischen Fischmarkt, Huang, 69, der trockenen Husten, kein Fieber und keine laufende Nase. Gleichzeitig gab die Patientin an, dass nebenan sieben oder acht Kaufmannsangestellte Symptome von hohem Fieber hatten. Siehe 11. Februar um 8 Uhr Gesundheit | verpasste Gelegenheit, der Ausbruch des Coronavirus hat kleine Krankenhausfälle frühzeitig vernachlässigt. · Am selben Tag begann ein 69-jähriger (70-jähriger) Zheng mit Nachname, der den Einkauf für ein Hotel in Jingzhou auf dem Südchinesischen Fischmarkt leitete, Fiebersymptome zu entwickeln. Die Infusion in der kleinen Klinik konnte zunächst nicht vom Fieber befreit werden, am 16. Dezember ging er, nachdem die Behandlung des Zustands noch nicht gebessert war, zur medizinischen Behandlung ins Wuhan Yufu Hospital und überführte ihn in das Wuhan Red Cross Hospital für stationäre Behandlung. Nach sieben Tagen Krankenhausaufenthalt verbesserte sich sein Zustand nicht und er wurde am 24. Dezember in das Tongji Krankenhaus verlegt. Nach der Behandlung war er bereit, aus dem Krankenhaus entlassen zu werden, wurde aber am 29. Dezember in das Jinyintan-Krankenhaus verlegt (eine andere Quelle sagt am 31.) und später geheilt und nach Jingzhou zurückgebracht, bevor Wuhan die Stadt schloss. Dritte Ankündigung der Gesundheits- und Wellnesskommission der Stadt Wuhan am 5. Januar . Siehe Interface-Neuigkeiten vom 2. Januar | Lungenentzündungspatienten aus Wuhan berichteten: Familienmitglieder wurden nicht untersucht Ich habe eine Woche lang Fieber, 5. Januar China Business Journal | Dialog Wuhan-Virus- Pneumonie-Patienten Familien: Patienten sind meistens südchinesische Fischhändler Arbeiter einzeln waren nicht in der Lage sich medizinische Kosten zu leisten und 11. Februar Um 8 Uhr Gesundheit | verpasste die Gelegenheit, der Ausbruch des Coronavirus hat kleine Krankenhausfälle frühzeitig vernachlässigt . 【 Hinweis: Die Frage, wer „frühester Krankheitsfall“ oder „Erstfall“- Patient ist, wurde im Laufe der Zeit und der epidemiologischen Untersuchung ständig überarbeitet. 】 13. Dezember 2019 · Liu Yong (Pseudonym), ein ambulanter Arzt am Youfu-Krankenhaus in Wuhan, erinnerte seine Kollegen daran, dass jeder, solange sie Patienten auf dem südchinesischen Fischmarkt besuchen, kostenlos eine allgemeine chirurgische Maske zur Verfügung stellt. Außerdem empfiehlt er allen Ärzten in der Radiologie und Ambulanz, Masken zu tragen. Siehe 11. Februar um 8 Uhr Gesundheit | verpasste Gelegenheit, der Ausbruch des Coronavirus hat kleine Krankenhausfälle frühzeitig vernachlässigt. · Am selben Tag (eine andere Quelle sagt am 15. Dezember) begann ein 65-jähriger männlicher Lieferbote vom südchinesischen Meeresfrüchtemarkt Fiebersymptome zu entwickeln und wurde am 16. Dezember in das Zentralkrankenhaus von Wuhan (Krankenhausbezirk Nanjing Road) eingeliefert. Nach oraler Medikation hat sich der Zustand des Patienten nicht verbessert und er wurde am 18. Dezember in die Notaufnahme des Krankenhauses eingeliefert. Da die Ursache des hohen Fiebers nicht zurückging und die Ursache unbekannt war, führte das Wuhan Central Hospital am 24. Dezember eine Alveolenfaser- Bronchoskopieprobe durch und schickte die Probe an Guangzhou Microgene Technology Co., Ltd. für NGS-Tests zur Bestimmung des Erregers ( siehe Artikel vom 26. Dezember). Der Patient wurde am 25. Dezember in das Tongji-Krankenhaus und am 30. Dezember in das Jinyintan-Krankenhaus verlegt, wo er am 30. Januar 2020 starb. Der Patient ist der erste bekannte Fall eines neuen Coronavirus. Sehen Li-Li- Ren et al. Bild eines Coronavirus, das
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  • COVID-19 and China: a Chronology of Events (December 2019-January 2020)

    COVID-19 and China: a Chronology of Events (December 2019-January 2020)

    COVID-19 and China: A Chronology of Events (December 2019-January 2020) Updated May 13, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46354 SUMMARY R46354 COVID-19 and China: A Chronology of Events May 13, 2020 (December 2019-January 2020) Susan V. Lawrence In Congress, multiple bills and resolutions have been introduced related to China’s Specialist in Asian Affairs handling of a novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, that expanded to become the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic. This report provides a timeline of key developments in the early weeks of the pandemic, based on available public reporting. It also considers issues raised by the timeline, including the timeliness of China’s information sharing with the World Health Organization (WHO), gaps in early information China shared with the world, and episodes in which Chinese authorities sought to discipline those who publicly shared information about aspects of the epidemic. Prior to January 20, 2020—the day Chinese authorities acknowledged person-to-person transmission of the novel coronavirus—the public record provides little indication that China’s top leaders saw containment of the epidemic as a high priority. Thereafter, however, Chinese authorities appear to have taken aggressive measures to contain the virus. The Appendix includes a concise version of the timeline. A condensed version is below: Late December: Hospitals in Wuhan, China, identify cases of pneumonia of unknown origin. December 30: The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issues “urgent notices” to city hospitals about cases of atypical pneumonia linked to the city’s Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. The notices leak online.