WOMEN WRITING IRELAND 1798-1921: Il Popular Novel Tra Identità Nazionale E Immaginario Religioso Nelle Autrici Cattoliche E Protestanti

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WOMEN WRITING IRELAND 1798-1921: Il Popular Novel Tra Identità Nazionale E Immaginario Religioso Nelle Autrici Cattoliche E Protestanti ALMA MATER STUDIORUM – UNIVERSITÀ DI BOLOGNA Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere Moderne Dottorato di Ricerca in Letterature e Culture dei Paesi di Lingua Inglese (Settore Scientifico – disciplinare: L-LIN/10, Letteratura Inglese) Ciclo XXIV WOMEN WRITING IRELAND 1798-1921: il popular novel tra identità nazionale e immaginario religioso nelle autrici cattoliche e protestanti Dottoranda Relatore Dott.ssa Francesca Scarpato Chiarissimo Prof. Gino Scatasta Correlatore Chiarissimo Prof. Federico Bertoni Coordinatore Chiarissima Prof.ssa Silvia Albertazzi Esame finale: anno 2012 2 Indice Introduzione…………………………………………………………………p. 6 Capitolo primo – Il metodo 1.1 Tempi e temi della ricerca: il postcoloniale in Irlanda……………………………………...10 1.2 Il dibattito tra storici revisionisti e postrevisionisti………………………………………...12 1.3 La Great Famine nella storiografia irlandese………………………………………………16 1.4 La scelta del XIX secolo………………………………….…………………………….....18 1.5 Il dibattito postoloniale…………………………………………………………………...19 1.6 I critici materialisti negli studi postoloniali.………………………………………………..22 1.7 La questione nazionale……….…………………………………………………………....29 1.8 L’Irlanda e il dibattito sul nazionalismo…………………………………………………....34 1.9 Alcune linee per un inquadramento storico………………………………….…………….35 1.10 La storiografia alle prese con il nazionalismo: i leader , le rivolte, la religione e la Grande Carestia ………………………………………………………………………………………45 1.11 L’approccio comparatista……….……………………………………………………......48 1.12 Nazionalismo e religione………………………………………………………………....49 1.13 Cattolicesimo e protestantesimo a confronto…………………………………………. ...54 1.14 Effervescenza culturale cattolica e protestante: affinità e differenze…………………... ...57 1.15 Attività missionaria e filantropica: le donne come nuovi attori sociali………………........ 61 1.16 L’appartenenza di genere nella muscular Christianity …………………………………….. ..64 1.17 Donne e questione nazionale………………………………………………………….....67 1.18 Il raggio d’azione letterario: potenzialità e limiti della scrittura femminile ……………..... 69 1.19 Scrittrici e canone letterario irlandese: soggettività situate …………………………….…73 1.20 La letteratura popolare: ragioni di una scelta……………………………………………..75 Capitolo secondo - Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna 2.1 La vita, l’educazione e il matrimonio ……………………………………………………. .77 2.2 Le prime collaborazioni il movimento evangelico ………………………………………...78 2.3 La scrittura, l’attività come female souper e il tour irlandese …………………………….. …..79 2.4 Gli ultimi anni: il nuovo matrimonio e la social fiction ……………………..………………..80 2.5 Personal Recollections ………………………………………………………………..…….....81 2.6 La religione…………………………………………………………………………….....83 2.7 Le social novels : Helen Fleetwood ……………………………………………………................85 2.8 The Wrongs of Woman…………………………………………………………………........87 2.9 The Perils of the Nation ……………………………………………………………..……….88 2.10 Judah’s Lion ……...……………………………………….…………………………….....90 2.11 Il Christian Lady’s Magazine …………………………………………………………….....91 2.12 I giudizi della critica …………………………………………………………….. ……....93 2.13 Religione e scrittura femminile: « what can she do? »……………………………….………..96 2.14 Gli almanacchi, i conduct books e la scelta dei romanzi…………………………..………..101 2.15 The Rockite ………………………………….…………………………………..……….104 2.16 Derry …………..………….…………………………………………………….……….106 3 2.17 Storia e religione nei romanzi di ambientazione irlandese…………………….…………107 2.18 L’edificazione della nazione nei romanzi di formazione..………………….…………….111 2.19 Conclusioni……………………………………………………………..……………....114 Capitolo terzo – Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan 3.1 La vita………………………………………………………………………………........119 3.2 Robert Owenson e il primo teatro nazionale irlandese……………………………….…..121 3.3 L’educazione come strumento di mobilità: Sydney Owenson governante……....………... 122 3.4 Le prime opere…………………. ……………………………………………………….123 3.5 The Wild Irish Girl ………………..……………….………………………………………125 3.6 Il matrimonio, i tour europei e i libri di viaggio …..………………………………………128 3.7 Il Catholic Relief Act e the Great “O” Novel.. ……………………………..………………….129 3.8 Gli ultimi anni………………………………………….………………..…………….…131 3.9 La religione……………………………..………………………………………………. 132 3.10 The Missionary ……………………………………………………………………...……135 3.11 France e Italy ………………………………………………………………………….....137 3.12 The Wild Irish Girl …………………………………………………………………….....138 3.13 La Big House e la protagonista femminile…………………………………………….... .142 3.14 Il matrimonio come atto politico……………………………………………………….145 3.15 La religione in The Wild Irish Girl ……………………………………………………......147 3.16 O’Donnel ………………………………………………………………………….…......152 3.17 I protagonisti e i loro ruoli……………………..…………………………………….....155 3.18 The O’Briens and the O’Flahertys ……………………………………………………….....156 3.19 Personaggi e appartenenza religiosa…………………………………………….……....158 3.20 Un Salvatore che non porta salvezza: la riscrittura della figura di Cristo………………...160 Capitolo quarto – Edith Oenone Somerville 4.1 La vita………………………………………………………………………………….. .164 4.2 L’educazione e la passione per l’arte………………………………………………….......165 4.3 L’incontro con Violet Martin e l’inizio del sodalizio……………………………………...165 4.4 L’orientamento politico delle cugine………………………………………………….......167 4.5 « The Strain of the Double Loyalty » e il primo romanzo …………………………………….... 168 4.6 I tour dell’Irlanda e gli altri romanzi ……………………………………………………... .170 4.7 Le storie dell’ Irish R.M …………………………………………………………………...172 4.8 La morte di Violet e la scelta di Edith………………………………………..…………..173 4.9 L’ Honorary Doctorate e gli ultimi anni……………………………………………… ……...177 4.10 La religione……………………..……………………………………………………....177 4.11 An Irish Cousin ………………………………………………………………………….180 4.12 Mount Music …………………………………………………………………………….183 4.13 La divisione religiosa tra i personaggi……………………………………………….......184 4.14 An Enthusiast ……………………………………………..…………………………......188 4.15 Fuori dalla balena.……………………………………………………………………....191 4.16 The Big House of Inver ………………………………………...................................................192 4.17 Illegittimità e follia nella Big House ……………………………………..…………….. ....195 4.18 Conclusioni……………………………………………………………………………..198 4 Capitolo quinto – Katharine Tynan 5.1 La vita………………………………………………………………………………….. .201 5.2 La formazione e il rapporto con il padre………………………………………………....202 5.3 Le prime poesie: Louise de la Valliere …………………………………………………........205 5.4 Gli ospiti di Whitehall…………………………….. ………………………………….......205 5.5 L’incontro con Yeats……………….. ………………………………………………….... 206 5.6 Shamrocks , Poems and Ballads of Young Ireland e Ballads and Lyrics …………………………... 207 5.7 Il matrimonio e il trasferimento a Londra ……………………………………………….. 209 5.8 La moglie e la madre di fronte al conflitto bellico e alla Guerra d’Indipendenza ………….. ..211 5.9 Katharine Tynan come autrice dell’ Irish Revival …………………………………………...213 5.10 Le opere in prosa…………………………………………………………………….…214 5.11 I romanzi e le ultime autobiografie……………………………………………………...216 5.12 La religione……………………………………………………………………………..218 5.13 The River ……………………………………………………………………………….. 220 5.14 Il nuovo assetto politico nelle metafore bibliche……………………………………...... 223 5.15 Connor’s Wood …………………………..................................................................................... 225 5.16 Il romanzo di formazione e la ciclicità della storia……………………………………... 227 5.17 L’edificazione della nazione e la religione cattolica…………………………………....... 229 Conclusioni………………………………………………………………...p. 233 Ringraziamenti…………………………………………………………….p. 242 Bibliografia……………………………………………………………... ....p. 243 5 Introduzione Per chiarire i contenuti attorno ai quali si è sviluppata la presente ricerca è utile partire dal suo titolo – Women writing Ireland, 1798-1921: il popular novel tra identità nazionale e immaginario religioso nelle autrici cattoliche e protestanti . Dal titolo, infatti, si possono desumere i tre nuclei fondamentali su cui si è deciso di concentrare il lavoro: la questione nazionale, quella religiosa e la scrittura femminile. Prima di approfondirli, però, vale la pena di esplicitate le ragioni in base alle quali si è deciso di mettere sotto la lente quel periodo della storia irlandese compreso tra il 1798 e il 1921: quel secolo e mezzo, cioè, che ha preceduto l’inizio del processo di decolonizzazione irlandese, e nel quale possono esserne collocate le origini. Per comprendere il periodo postcoloniale in Irlanda, come in altre ex colonie britanniche, non si può che partire da una profonda analisi del periodo coloniale; per portare a termine tale esplorazione non si può prescindere dal recupero dell’approfondimento storico che, come sostiene Benita Parry nel suo Postcolonial Studies: a Materialist Critique (2004), è indispensabile per situare la ricerca all’interno del vasto dibattito contemporaneo sull’Irlanda, sul postcoloniale e sulla letteratura. Si è deciso, così, di partire dall’Ottocento, quando cioè con sempre maggiore forza è emersa in Irlanda la questione nazionale: è questo, infatti, il secolo in cui si fa strada l’idea di una comunità viva, esistente, che deve rendersi autonoma e indipendente. Si avviano, di conseguenza, tutta una serie di movimenti, da quello politico dell’ Home Rule a quello culturale dell’ Irish Literary Revival , che creano, prima di quella reale, una comunità immaginata, per usare il fortunato concetto coniato da Benedict Anderson nel suo testo Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (1991), e proficuamente ripreso da Declan Kiberd in Inventing Ireland. The Literature of the Modern Nation (1997): si tratta di una comunità
Recommended publications
  • Castle Rackrent
    THE DOUBLE-VOICED NARRATIVES OF MARIA EDGEWORTH, SOMERVILLE AND ROSS, AND ELIZABETH BOWEN By SARAH MARGARET MALLONEE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Sarah Margaret Mallonee 2 To my grandparents 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My acknowledgements are many and heartfelt, but they start with three people who make every day better than the one before. I start with my parents, then, who most recently reminded me, with a kindness and graciousness unique to them, that they were in this with me ―for the long haul.‖ That it has been. What they signed on for took some time to see to its completion, but for their unwavering, unimaginably strong support, I am totally humbled and forever grateful. John D. Mallonee, M.D. and Elizabeth Heard Mallonee, M.A. set high standards for their children and this has always helped me keep a strong work ethic, a dedication to my goals, and an enthusiasm for all that I endeavor; I thank them for that. In the same breath that I thank my parents, I thank my constant companion, Elliott N. Gamsey, who brings the ―make it so‖ attitude to our lives and readily shares the tenderness, strength, and joy that emanates from his heart and his hands. What I should be most thankful for, I suppose, are the many songs, videos, comics, articles, and bits of news Elliott has used over the years to keep me sane along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unsettling Connection of Women, Property, and the Law in British Novels of the Long Nineteenth Century
    Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) Graduate Dissertations and Theses Dissertations, Theses and Capstones 2-23-2018 Place and Displacement: The Unsettling Connection of Women, Property, and the Law in British Novels of the Long Nineteenth Century Claudia J. Martin Binghamton University--SUNY, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Claudia J., "Place and Displacement: The Unsettling Connection of Women, Property, and the Law in British Novels of the Long Nineteenth Century" (2018). Graduate Dissertations and Theses. 70. https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses/70 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations, Theses and Capstones at The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLACE AND DISPLACEMENT: THE UNSETTLING CONNECTION OF WOMEN, PROPERTY, AND THE LAW IN BRITISH NOVELS OF THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY BY CLAUDIA J. MARTIN BA, BINGHAMTON UNIVERSITY, 1972 JD, UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO, COLLEGE OF LAW, 1976 MA, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, HAYWARD, 2005 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New York 2018 © Copyright by Claudia J. Martin 2018 All Rights Reserved Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate School of Binghamton University State University of New York February 23, 2018 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Portrayal of Women in Maria Edgeworth's Novels
    Name: Nicky De Boom Master Dutch – English Supervisor: Prof. dr. Marysa Demoor Portrayal of women in Maria Edgeworth's novels Academic year 2008-2009 Nicky De Boom Portrayal of Women in Maria Edgeworth's novels 1 Word of thanks I want to thank everybody who helped me write this dissertation. First of all I want to thank my supervisor, Professor Doctor Marysa Demoor for the good guidance that she has given me during the writing of the thesis. Secondly I want to thank the people from the libraries who have helped me look up the books I needed. Finally I want to thank all the people that have helped me with the final editing of my dissertation. They have read my text several times and have indicated the passages they did not understand or the passages that contained spelling and formulation errors. Nicky De Boom Portrayal of Women in Maria Edgeworth's novels 2 Table of contents 0) Short biographical introduction 4-7 1) Chapter I: Literature in the eighteenth and nineteenth century 8 1.1: The superior position of male writers 8-11 1.2: Female writers to the rescue 11-15 1.3: The hero in literature 15-17 1.4: Maria Edgeworth's place in this history 17-18 1.5: The origins and development of Women's Human Rights 18-20 2) Chapter II: Maria Edgeworth's life and career 21 2.1: Her roots 21-22 2.2: Influences on Edgeworth's literature 22 2.2.1: Richard Lovell Edgeworth 23-25 2.2.2: Other people 25-26 2.2.3: Ireland's history 26-27 2.2.4: The various trips to the continent 27-28 2.3: Writing characteristics 28-31 2.4: Overview of Edgeworth's 31 2.4.1:
    [Show full text]
  • Maria Edgeworth,Ireland and Castle Rackrent
    Corso di Laurea magistrale (ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004) in Lingue e Letterature Europee, Americane e Postcoloniali Tesi di Laurea __ Ca’ Foscari Dorsoduro 3246 30123 Venezia Maria Edgeworth,Ireland and Castle Rackrent Relatore Ch. Prof.ssa Enrica Villari Correlatore Ch. Prof. Marco Fazzini Laureanda Lorenza Perin Matricola 837162 Anno Accademico 2015 / 2016 Ai miei genitori, per il sostegno e i preziosi insegnamenti. Ad Andrea, senza cui tutto sarebbe stato più difficile. Contents Introduction……………………………….…………………………………….. 5 Chapter one Maria Edgeworth …..…………………………………………….. 9 1.1 Her family and friends ……………………….………………………….…. 10 1.2 Her language and style ……………………………………………….…….. 21 1.3 Her relation with Ireland ………………………………………….…….….. 26 Chapter two Ireland before the Union ……………………..………………… 32 2.1 Ireland and England before the Union ………………………………….….. 33 2.2 The Union …………………………………………….………….……….… 44 2.3 Relationship between Irish and English …………………………….……… 49 Chapter three Thady, the narrator …………………………………………… 54 3.1 The story …………………..……………………………………….…….…. 55 3.2 Thady’s family and ideas ………………………………………….…….….. 61 3.3 The Irish Bulls and the irony ………………………………………..……… 66 !3 Chapter four Men and Women, Old Ireland, and ‘‘Castle Rackrent’’ …….… 73 4.1 Irish family life in Castle Rackrent …………………..………….…………. 74 4.2 Thady and his mistresses ………………………………..………….……… 79 4.3 The role of women in the novel ………..……………………….……….…. 85 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….. 93 Bibliography …………………………………………………….….….……… 97 !4 Introduction This dissertation
    [Show full text]
  • Castle Stopgap ECF.Pdf
    Provided by the author(s) and University College Dublin Library in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Castle Stopgap : historical reality, literary realism, and oral culture Authors(s) O'Donnell, Katherine Publication date 2009 Publication information Eighteenth Century Fiction, 22 (1): 115-130 Publisher University of Toronto Press Link to online version http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ecf.22.1.115 Item record/more information http://hdl.handle.net/10197/2040 Publisher's version (DOI) 10.3138/ecf.22.1.115 Downloaded 2021-09-30T08:13:07Z The UCD community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters! (@ucd_oa) © Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Castle Stopgap: Historical Reality, Literary Realism, and Oral Culture for final version see: 'Castle Stopgap: Historical Reality, Literary Realism, and Oral Culture'. Eighteenth Century Fiction, 22 (1):115-130. Abstract One of the earliest novels set in Ireland to achieve popular and critical acclaim was Maria Edgeworth‟s Castle Rackrent (1800). It is reported that King George III got great entertainment in reading this short novel, which relates the rambunctious genealogy of the various squires who were lords of Castle Rackrent as narrated by the family retainer, Thady Quirk. The delighted King is said to have declared: „I know something now of my Irish subjects‟. It is this issue of knowing, specifically knowing the Irish subject that is the focus of this article, and the argument is made that knowledge and the processes of identification in the novel are ultimately made unintelligible by the gap between the different standards and practices of oral and literary cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Didacticism in the Works of Maria Edgeworth Megan Lockard Grand Valley State University
    Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Masters Theses Graduate Research and Creative Practice 2009 Codes of Conduct: Didacticism in the Works of Maria Edgeworth Megan Lockard Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses Recommended Citation Lockard, Megan, "Codes of Conduct: Didacticism in the Works of Maria Edgeworth" (2009). Masters Theses. 700. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/700 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Codes of Conduct: Didacticism in the Works of Maria Edgeworth Megan Lockard A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at Grand Valley State University 2009 Abstract To encounter the novels of Maria Edgeworth is to encounter an author who is not always politically correct. She did not write as a feminist to better the world for women. She did not write in the name of equality between nations or classes. She did not write to promote racial tolerance. In fact, based on her treatment of these issues within her novels, Edgeworth could arguably be accused of antifeminism, imperialism, and racism. Instead, what this late eighteenth-century, early nineteenth-century writer centered her novels around was a rigid set of moral guidelines. Maria Edgeworth used the novel genre as a way to promote her own codes of conduct that she perhaps thought necessary for a world caught in the midst of various upheavals.
    [Show full text]
  • Maria Edgeworth's Castle Rackrent
    Don’t Write Us Off Just Yet: The Political Function of Female-Authored Historical Novels in the Romantic Era Word count: 24,087 Annelies Verborgh Student number: 01206015 Supervisor: Dr. Koenraad Claes English department A dissertation submitted to Ghent University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of ‘Master in de Taal- en Letterkunde: Engels - Nederlands Academic year: 2016 – 2017 De auteur en de promotor(en) geven de toelating deze studie als geheel voor consultatie beschikbaar te stellen voor persoonlijk gebruik. Elk ander gebruik valt onder de beperkingen van het auteursrecht, in het bijzonder met betrekking tot de verplichting de bron uitdrukkelijk te vermelden bij het aanhalen van gegevens uit deze studie. Het auteursrecht betreffende de gegevens vermeld in deze studie berust bij de promotor(en). Het auteursrecht beperkt zich tot de wijze waarop de auteur de problematiek van het onderwerp heeft benaderd en neergeschreven. De auteur respecteert daarbij het oorspronkelijke auteursrecht van de individueel geciteerde studies en eventueel bijhorende documentatie, zoals tabellen en figuren. De auteur en de promotor(en) zijn niet verantwoordelijk voor de behandelingen en eventuele doseringen die in deze studie geciteerd en beschreven zijn. Acknowledgements My gratitude goes out, first of all, to my supervisor dr. Koenraad Claes for his enthusiasm and his confidence in my thesis. I thank you for your helpful advice and quick responding to all questions, even the less urgent ones. I would also like to give thanks to my family for their unwavering trust in my ability to make this thesis worth the read. Thank you, mom and dad, to put up with me going on and on about my thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • 22 Maria Edgeworth.Pdf
    cl11aria {)igevvorth (1768-1849) In his 1829 preface to Waverley, Walter Scott acknowledges his considerable debt to the artistry of Maria Edgeworth, author of the innovative novel Castle Rackrent (1800): "Without being so presumptuous as to hope to emulate the rich humour, pathetic tenderness, and admirable tact which pervade the works of my accomplished friend, I felt that something might be attempted for my own country, of the same kind with that which Miss Edgeworth so fortunately achieved for Ireland." Lord Byron recalled in 1813, "I had been the lion of 1812: Miss Edgeworth and Madame de Stael ... were the ex­ hibitions of the succeeding year." 1 Author of Belinda, Leonora, Patronage, and other novels and tales, Edgeworth was one of the most respected educational writers and novelists of the age. Moreover, her tales for children, informed by Enlightenment educational theory and shaped by her role as surrogate mother to her many younger siblings, were popular and influential. Born at Black Bourton, Oxfordshire, on 1 January 1768, Maria was the second surviving child and eldest daughter of Anna Maria Elers and Richard Lovell Edgeworth, an Anglo-Irish landowner, educational theorist, scien­ tist, and author. Maria Edgeworth's mother died in childbirth in 1773, and Maria grew up adoring and emulating her father, who married four times altogether, eventually producing twenty-two children, eighteen of whom survived infancy.2 His second wife, Honora Sneyd, was the foster sister of Anna Seward. Maria Edgeworth grew up on Anna Letitia Barbauld's Lessons for Children and attended boarding schools in England, where she received conventional instruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Castle Rackrent: an Hibernian Tale (1800) Lecture Notes Author: Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849); in 1842, Elected Honorary Member Of
    Castle Rackrent: An Hibernian Tale (1800) Lecture Notes Author: Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849); in 1842, elected honorary member of then all-male Royal Irish Academy (country’s foremost academic organization) ••• Despite becoming most financially successful novelist of her time, Edgeworth skeptical of novel as genre: “Novel … so much folly, error, and vice are disseminated in books classed under this denomination” ••• Friend and influencer of best-selling Scottish novelist Walter Scott, among others ••• Edgeworth born in English home of maternal grandfather; accurate birth date 1768 (but you may see New Year’s Day 1767 in older texts) ••• Note that her death, as an octogenarian, occurred during final year of Great Hunger; she served as a conduit for famine relief (e.g., 150 barrels containing flour and rice arrived from children in Boston, Massachusetts, addressed “To Miss Edgewoth for her poor”) ••• Mother died when Maria six; father remarried three times, causing young Maria considerable distress; between his four wives, he fathered over 20 children ••• An educational theorist, inventor , and more — i.e. a philosophe or Enlightenment polymath — father Richard Lovell Edgeworth relocated family from England to his estate in Edgeworthstown (aka Mastrim), County Longford, in the Irish midlands in 1782 ••• The prior year, family friend Thomas Day almost blinded Maria by applying tar water to her diseased eyes ••• Edgeworths’ return to Edgeworthstown / Mastrim decoupled them from controversial absentee landlordism, a phenomenon Maria interrogated
    [Show full text]
  • RICHARD LOVELL EDGEWORTH Brian W. Taylor* University O F New Brunswick Unlike Many Landlord Fartiilies, the Edgeworths of Edgewo
    The Irish Journal o f Education, 1986, xx , 1, pp. 27-50. RICHARD LOVELL EDGEWORTH Brian W. Taylor* University o f New Brunswick Richard Lovell Edgeworth (1744-1817) was the owner of extensive property in County Longford and was, therefore, a man of considerable social eminence. As magistrate and, later, Member of Parliament, Edgeworth distinguished himself by his fairness, his progressive attitudes, his religious tolerance, and his humanitarian instincts. He was also an inventor and was possessed of a talent for engineering and surveying. Nowhere are his personal qualities more evident than in his views on education. He believed that education alone provided the vehicle by which the Irish people could control their own destiny and avoid cultural annihilation. He advocated education for all people, regardless of their social position or religion and as a member of both the Select Committee (of Parliament) on the Education of the Poor (1799) and the Commission of Inquiry on Irish Education (1806), was able to make his views widely known on such diverse topics as curriculum, teaching methods, religious instruction, and the place of work and exercise. Edgeworth was an eminently practical man and established a school in Edgeworthstown to educate children of all social classes and religions. The school was highly successful under the direction of his son Lovell Edgeworth, became a minor show-piece, and was visited by Wordsworth and Scott. Edgeworth’s work for the development of education in Ireland, his contributions to educational theory, and his practical involvement in schooling clearly justify the claims made on his behalf that he was an educator of merit and foresight.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF EPUB} Tales and Novels Volume 1 by Edgeworth Maria 1767-1849 Tales and Novels Volume 1 [1767-1849, Edgeworth Maria] on Amazon.Com
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Tales and Novels Volume 1 by Edgeworth Maria 1767-1849 Tales and Novels Volume 1 [1767-1849, Edgeworth Maria] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Tales and Novels Volume 1 Volume. 1. v.1. Castle Rackrent. An essay on Irish bulls. An essay on the noble science of self-justification.--v.2. Forrester. The Prussian vase. The good aunt.--v.3. The Online Books Page. Online Books by. Maria Edgeworth (Edgeworth, Maria, 1767-1849) Books from the extended shelves: Edgeworth, Maria, 1767-1849: [Edgeworth's] Harry and Lucy, with an address to mothers.The stories of Little dog trusty, The orange man, and The cherry orchard. Tales and novels Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item ... Tales and novels by Edgeworth, Maria, 1767-1849. Publication date 1835-36 Publisher New York, Harper & brothers ... Pratt - University of Toronto Language English Volume 1. v. 1. Castle Rackrent. An essay on Irish bulls. An essay on the noble science of self ... LOVELY SET OF MARIA EDGEWORTH’S TALES AND NOVELS. EDGEWORTH, Maria. Tales and Novels. ... Maria Edgeworth (1767-1849) “plays for Ireland the role Jane Austen filled for England. ... A-C, for example, would indicate a quarto volume composed of three signatures or gatherings of eight pages each for a total of 24 pages. used books, rare books and new books › Find all books by 'Maria Edgeworth' and compare prices ... More editions of Tales and Novels, Volume 1: Tales and Novels, Volume 1: ISBN 9781142718152 (978-1-142-71815-2) Softcover, Nabu Press, 2010; Tales and Novels — Volume … Tales and Novels; Volume 10 [Edgeworth, Maria 1767-1849] on Amazon.com.
    [Show full text]
  • The Literary Context of Maria Edgeworth's Jason Quirk Jennifer M
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 The Literary Context of Maria Edgeworth's Jason Quirk Jennifer M. Van Vliet Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE LITERARY CONTEXT OF MARIA EDGEWORTH’S JASON QUIRK By JENNIFER M. VAN VLIET A Thesis submitted to the Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2006 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Jennifer M. Van Vliet defended on June 2, 2006. Eric Walker Professor Directing Thesis Helen Burke Committee Member Meegan Kennedy Committee Member Approved: Hunt Hawking, Chair, Department of English Joseph Travis, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences The Office of Graduate Studies has ve rified and approved the above nam ed committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1 1. JASON QUIRK: MIDDLEMAN?.................................................................. 5 2. IMPROVEMENTS: COMMUNITY AND UNION ...................................... 16 3. GAELIC TRADITION: LANGUAGE, HUMOR, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY.......................... 33 CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]