The River Basin
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Climate Disasters in the Philippines: a Case Study of the Immediate Causes and Root Drivers From
Zhzh ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAM Climate Disasters in the Philippines: A Case Study of Immediate Causes and Root Drivers from Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi Benjamin Franta Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit Dexter Lo Gemma Narisma REPORT NOVEMBER 2016 Environment & Natural Resources Program Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org/ENRP The authors of this report invites use of this information for educational purposes, requiring only that the reproduced material clearly cite the full source: Franta, Benjamin, et al, “Climate disasters in the Philippines: A case study of immediate causes and root drivers from Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi.” Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, November 2016. Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, the Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Design & Layout by Andrew Facini Cover photo: A destroyed church in Samar, Philippines, in the months following Typhoon Yolanda/ Haiyan. (Benjamin Franta) Copyright 2016, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAM Climate Disasters in the Philippines: A Case Study of Immediate Causes and Root Drivers from Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi Benjamin Franta Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit Dexter Lo Gemma Narisma REPORT NOVEMBER 2016 The Environment and Natural Resources Program (ENRP) The Environment and Natural Resources Program at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs is at the center of the Harvard Kennedy School’s research and outreach on public policy that affects global environment quality and natural resource management. -
Climate Change Impacts and Responses in the Philippines: Water Resources
CLIMATE RESEARCH Vol. 12: 77–84, 1999 Published August 27 Clim Res Climate change impacts and responses in the Philippines: water resources Aida M. Jose, Nathaniel A. Cruz* Climatology and Agrometeorology Branch (CAB), Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), 1424 Quezon Ave., Quezon City, Philippines ABSTRACT: The Philippines, like many of the world’s poor countries, will be among the most vulnera- ble to the impacts of climate change because of its limited resources. As shown by previous studies, occurrences of extreme climatic events like droughts and floods have serious negative implications for major water reservoirs in the country. A preliminary and limited assessment of the country’s water resources was undertaken through the application of general circulation model (GCM) results and cli- mate change scenarios that incorporate incremental changes in temperature and rainfall and the use of a hydrological model to simulate the future runoff-rainfall relationship. Results showed that changes in rainfall and temperature in the future will be critical to future inflow in the Angat reservoir and Lake Lanao, with rainfall variability having a greater impact than temperature variability. In the Angat reser- voir, runoff is likely to decrease in the future and be insufficient to meet future demands for water. Lake Lanao is also expected to have a decrease in runoff in the future. With the expected vulnerability of the country’s water resources to global warming, possible measures to cope with future problems facing the country’s water resources are identified. KEY WORDS: Water resources · GCMs · CCCM · UKMO · GFDL · WatBal · Angat reservoir · Lake Lanao 1. -
DEPARTMENT of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) TERMS OF REFERENCE for the SUPPLY, DELIVERY, INSTALLATION, COMISSIONING, TESTING AND TRAINING OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL RAINFALL AND WATER LEVEL TELEMETRY MONITORING SYSTEM EQUIPMENT FOR THE AGUS, MANDULOG AND ILIGAN RIVER FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING SYSTEM A. OVERVIEW PAGASA is mandated to “provide adequate, up-to-date data, and timely information on atmospheric, astronomical and other weather-related phenomena using the advances achieved in the realm of science to help government and the people prepare for calamities caused by typhoons, floods, landslides, storm surges, extreme climatic events, and climate change, among others, to afford greater protection to the people. It shall also provide science and technology-based assessments pertinent to decision-making in relevant areas of concern such as in disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and integrated water resources management, as well as capacity building.” Specifically, it shall endeavor, among others, “to establish and enhance field weather service centers in strategic areas in the country to broaden the agency base for the delivery of service in the countryside. (Sec. 4 (e))”. In December, 2011, Tropical Storm Washi (known as Sendong) landed along the east coast of Mindanao, Philippines, causing 1,292 deaths, 1,049 missing, 2,002 injured, and total 695,195 people (110,806 families) affected. The total estimated damage for all sectors amounts to PhP 12,086,284,028 and the total estimated losses to the economy reach PhP 1,239,837,773.32. Overall, the recovery and reconstruction need amount to PhP 26,226,715,100. -
Stakeholders' Participation
Contents 1. Introduction 2. Principles of Stakeholder Participation 3. Stakeholders in the MRB Management and Development 4. Proceedings on the First Multi-Sectoral Consultation and Workshop 5. Proceedings on the Second Multi-Sectoral Consultation and Workshop 1 INTRODUCTION Stakeholder participation shall be a vital foundation of the management and development of the Marikina River Basin, in consonance with the Philippine Integrated River Basin Management and Development Master Plan’s encouragement of stakeholders’ participation. The rationale behind this is to (a) make service providers more responsive and accountable to beneficiaries; (b) align the provision of services with users’ needs and ability to pay, thereby improving cost recovery and sustainability; and (c) tailor arrangements for water service management to local practices. Involving stakeholders in the management and development of MRB allows for the joint identification of needs, innovative ways to meet these needs and ensures sustainability, in the long run. Further, it creates ownership of the decisions regarding Marikina River among the stakeholders, that will eventually ensure stable benefits, access to information and opportunities for the local communities, primarily but other key stakeholders both horizontally and vertically. In particular, the objectives of stakeholder participation are: Improvement of decision-making as the focus is on the views, perspectives and needs of the involved parties; Encouragement of public input and feedback mechanisms as proof that -
Water Quality in Pampanga River Along Barangay Buas in Candaba, Pampanga
Presented at the DLSU Research Congress 2015 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines March 2-4, 2015 Water Quality in Pampanga River Along Barangay Buas in Candaba, Pampanga Carolyn Arbotante, Jennifer Bandao, Agnes De Leon, Camela De Leon, Zenaida Janairo, Jill Lapuz, Ninez Bernardine Manaloto, Anabel Nacpil and Fritzie Salunga Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Angeles University Foundation Mac Arthur Highway, 2009 Angeles City, Philippines *[email protected] Abstract: Pampanga River traverses the provinces of Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, and Bulacan and is the second largest river in the whole of Luzon with a total length of 260 kilometers. It divides into small branches that empty to several fishponds especially in the town of Candaba. This study aimed to initially identify the physico- chemical characteristics of the river using some parameters such as pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrates, and phosphates. Dissolved oxygen, pH, and temperature were measured using DO meter, pH meter, and thermometer. Chemical tests were done on site using test kits from Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (API). It was found that ammonia and phosphate concentrations exceeded the maximum value required by the DAO 34 -Water Quality Standard for Class C Water. The DO concentration was below the minimum requirements for river water. Key Words: Candaba; Pampanga; River Water; Community 1. INTRODUCTION the barangay is directly connected to one side of the river and houses are built along the river bank. The Pampanga River with a total length of 260 town is more of a residential area with big factories kilometers, is the second largest river in the whole of not yet locally taking advantage of the river. -
Quarterly Report
MARAWI RESPONSE PROJECT (MRP) Quarterly Report FY 2020 1st Quarter – October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 Submission Date: January 31, 2020 Cooperative Agreement Number: 72049218CA00007 Activity Start Date and End Date: August 29, 2018 – August 28, 2021 Submitted by: Plan International USA, Inc. This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development Philippine Mission (USAID/Philippines). 1 PROJECT PROFILE Program: USAID/PHILIPPINES MARAWI RESPONSE PROJECT (MRP) Activity Start Date and End August 29, 2018 – August 28, 2021 Date: Name of Prime Plan USA International Inc. Implementing Partner: Cooperative Agreement 72049218CA00007 Number: Names of Subcontractors/ Ecosystems Work for Essential Benefits (ECOWEB) and Sub-awardees: Maranao People Development Center, Inc. (MARADECA) Major Counterpart Organizations Geographic Coverage Lanao del Sur, Marawi City, Lanao del Norte and Iligan City (cities and or countries) Reporting Period: October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 2 CONTENTS PROJECT PROFILE .......................................................................................................... 2 CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 4 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................... 5 2. PROJECT OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. -
Post-Marawi Lessons from Detained Extremists in the Philippines
POST-MARAWI LESSONS FROM DETAINED EXTREMISTS IN THE PHILIPPINES 27 NOVEMBER 2017 IPAC Report No. 41 CONTENTS I. Introduction ...............................................................................................1 II. The Davao Suspects ....................................................................................2 III. Radicalisation and Recruitment ...............................................................2 A. Fakhrudin Dilangalen’s Recruits ........................................................3 B. T.J. Macabalang’s Recruits..................................................................3 C. What to Watch For Now.....................................................................4 IV. Membership and Training ..... .................................................................5 A. AKP Training in Butril, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat province .....6 B. Training shifts to Butig, Lanao del Sur, December 2015 ................7 V. Financing .....................................................................................................8 VI. The Dire State of the Criminal Justice System ........................................9 VII. Conclusions ...............................................................................................10 Post-Marawi Lessons from Detained Extremists in the Philippines ©2017 IPAC 1 I. INTRODUCTION Information from the suspects in the September 2016 Davao bombing sheds important light on the radicalization and recruitment processes that led a pro-ISIS coalition to take over the -
Small-Scale Fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: Occupational and Geographic Mobility
Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: occupational and geographic mobility Conner Bailey 1982 INSTITUTE OF FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH COLLEGE OF FISHERIES, UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES IN THE VISAYAS QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR LIVING AQUATIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MANILA, PHILIPPINES THE UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY TOKYO, JAPAN Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: occupational and geographic mobility CONNER BAILEY 1982 Published jointly by the Institute of Fisheries Development and Research, College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Quezon City, Philippines; the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines; and the United Nations University,Tokyo, Japan. Printed in Manila, Philippines Bailey, C. 1982. Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: occupational and geographic mobility. ICLARM Technical Reports 10, 57 p. Institute of Fisheries Development and Research, College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Quezon City, Philippines; International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines; and the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. Cover: Upper: Fishermen and buyers on the beach, San Miguel Bay. Lower: Satellite view of the Bay, to the right of center. [Photo, NASA, U.S.A.]. ISSN 0115-5547 ICLARM Contribution No. 137 Table of Contents List of Tables......................................................................... ................... ..................................... -
(0399912) Establishing Baseline Data for the Conservation of the Critically Endangered Isabela Oriole, Philippines
ORIS Project (0399912) Establishing Baseline Data for the Conservation of the Critically Endangered Isabela Oriole, Philippines Joni T. Acay and Nikki Dyanne C. Realubit In cooperation with: Page | 0 ORIS Project CLP PROJECT ID (0399912) Establishing Baseline Data for the Conservation of the Critically Endangered Isabela Oriole, Philippines PROJECT LOCATION AND DURATION: Luzon Island, Philippines Provinces of Bataan, Quirino, Isabela and Cagayan August 2012-July 2014 PROJECT PARTNERS: ∗ Mabuwaya Foundation Inc., Cabagan, Isabela ∗ Department of Natural Sciences (DNS) and Department of Development Communication and Languages (DDCL), College of Development Communication and Arts & Sciences, ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY-Cabagan, ∗ Wild Bird Club of the Philippines (WBCP), Manila ∗ Community Environmental and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) Aparri, CENRO Alcala, Provincial Enviroment and Natural Resources Office (PENRO) Cagayan ∗ Protected Area Superintendent (PASu) Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, CENRO Naguilian, PENRO Isabela ∗ PASu Quirino Protected Landscape, PENRO Quirino ∗ PASu Mariveles Watershed Forest Reserve, PENRO Bataan ∗ Municipalities of Baggao, Gonzaga, San Mariano, Diffun, Limay and Mariveles PROJECT AIM: Generate baseline information for the conservation of the Critically Endangered Isabela Oriole. PROJECT TEAM: Joni Acay, Nikki Dyanne Realubit, Jerwin Baquiran, Machael Acob Volunteers: Vanessa Balacanao, Othniel Cammagay, Reymond Guttierez PROJECT ADDRESS: Mabuwaya Foundation, Inc. Office, CCVPED Building, ISU-Cabagan Campus, -
Forecast of Potential Areas of Urban Expansion in the Laguna De Bay Basin and Its Implications to Water Supply Security
Ateneo de Manila University Archīum Ateneo Environmental Science Faculty Publications Environmental Science Department 2019 Forecast of Potential Areas of Urban Expansion in the Laguna de Bay Basin and Its Implications to Water Supply Security Lexxel JJ U. Tanganco Maria Angelica J. Alberto Charlotte Kendra Z. Gotangco Ateneo de Manila University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://archium.ateneo.edu/es-faculty-pubs Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons Recommended Citation Tanganco, L. J. U., Alberto, M. A. J., & Gotangco, C. K. Z. (2019). Forecast of Potential Areas of Urban Expansion in the Laguna de Bay Basin and Its Implications to Water Supply Security. Philippine Journal of Science, 148(4), 715-724. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Environmental Science Department at Archīum Ateneo. It has been accepted for inclusion in Environmental Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Archīum Ateneo. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Philippine Journal of Science 148 (4): 715-724, December 2019 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 4 Jun 2019 Forecast of Potential Areas of Urban Expansion in the Laguna de Bay Basin and Its Implications to Water Supply Security Lexxel JJ U. Tanganco1, Maria Angelica J. Alberto1, and Charlotte Kendra Z. Gotangco1,2* 1Department of Environmental Science, Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City, National Capital Region 1108 Philippines 2Ateneo Institute of Sustainability, Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City, National Capital Region 1108 Philippines The Laguna de Bay Basin is a highly important economic and environmental resource with a variety of land and water uses. -
Cagayan Riverine Zone Development Framework Plan 2005—2030
Cagayan Riverine Zone Development Framework Plan 2005—2030 Regional Development Council 02 Tuguegarao City Message The adoption of the Cagayan Riverine Zone Development Framework Plan (CRZDFP) 2005-2030, is a step closer to our desire to harmonize and sustainably maximize the multiple uses of the Cagayan River as identified in the Regional Physical Framework Plan (RPFP) 2005-2030. A greater challenge is the implementation of the document which requires a deeper commitment in the preservation of the integrity of our environment while allowing the development of the River and its environs. The formulation of the document involved the wide participation of concerned agencies and with extensive consultation the local government units and the civil society, prior to its adoption and approval by the Regional Development Council. The inputs and proposals from the consultations have enriched this document as our convergence framework for the sustainable development of the Cagayan Riverine Zone. The document will provide the policy framework to synchronize efforts in addressing issues and problems to accelerate the sustainable development in the Riverine Zone and realize its full development potential. The Plan should also provide the overall direction for programs and projects in the Development Plans of the Provinces, Cities and Municipalities in the region. Let us therefore, purposively use this Plan to guide the utilization and management of water and land resources along the Cagayan River. I appreciate the importance of crafting a good plan and give higher degree of credence to ensuring its successful implementation. This is the greatest challenge for the Local Government Units and to other stakeholders of the Cagayan River’s development. -
(PAGASA) Bicol River Flood Forecasting and Warning Center
Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) BicolB Rivericol Ri verFlood Flood Forecasting Forecasting and and Warning Warning CenterCenter Pili, Camarines Sur Telefax: (054)88Pili,42049, Camarines Mobile: + Sur6399 96793903 DAILY HYDROLOGICAL FORECAST Telefax: (054)8842049, Mobile: +639996793903 DATE & TIME OF ISSUANCE: 9:00 AM, 23 September 2021 LOCAL FORECAST WEATHER CONDITION: Partly cloudy to cloudy skies with isolated rainshowers or thunderstorms will prevail over rest of Bicol Region. Basin Sub-Area Municipalities Present River 24-HR Forecast River Trend Possible Impacts Status Forecast Rainfall Upper Bicol River Sub-basin: Camalig, Ligao, Oas, Below Alert Level 0-5 mm Slight increase of water No significant Quinali, Talisay and Agos River Polangui, Libon, Bato, Buhi level hydrological impact Middle Bicol River Basin: Iriga City, Buhi, Nabua, Below Alert Level 0-5mm Slight increase of water No significant Bicol River, Bula, Pili, Minalabac, Milaor level hydrological impact Barit/Iriga/Waras,Nabua and Pawili River Lower Bicol River Basin Camaligan, Gainza, Naga Below Alert Level 0-5 mm No significant change No significant Bicol River, Naga River City, Canaman, Magarao, hydrological impact Bombon, Calabanga Sipocot-Pulantuna Tributary, Lupi, Sipocot, Libmanan, Below Alert Level 0-5 mm Slight increase of water No significant Libmanan river Cabusao level hydrological impact 1 Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND