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1 Mill Gazetteer OFFICIAL. ORGAN OF THE INTERNATIONAL AND TRI-STATES OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION

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SAN ANTONIO'S OFFICERS AND EDITORIAL STAFF FINEST

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350 Rooms including 22 Second Class Postage Paid at Houston, Texas suites. 10 Meeting Rooms acco­ The Oil Mill Gazetteer does not necessarily endorse modating groups from 10 all the opinions expressed in contributions appearing to 500 herein. As the official organ of the International Oil Closed Circuit TV Mill Superintendents Association and Tri-States Oil 3 Restaurants Mill Superintendents Association, this journal carries Direct Room Dialing official communications and articles concerning the Home of the Fontana Club activities of the associations, but in all other respects Children 12 and under the associations are not responsible for what appears a re fre e in these pages, including opinions to which expres­ Heated Swimming Pool sion is given. Adjacent to Municipal A u d ito riu m American Express, Diner's, e e S p l O f M C O / W O Carte Blanche ^ V M O T O R h o t e l ___ J Free Teletype reservations Subscription, $5.00 a year in advance. to other hotels All Foreign Subscriptions $6.00 per year. Single Copies, 50 cents. Write, call or wire Advertising rates furnished upon application. for free literature Norman H. Grewe, Executive and Editorial offices: Houston, Texas Managing Director Cotton Exch. Bldg. Lexington at St. Mary's Published in the interest of Cottonseed Oil Mills and San Antonio, Texas Phone CApitol 3-9461 all other Vegetable Oil Processors.

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IE, 1966 Oil Mill Gazetteef

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE INTERNATIO\AL OIL. MILL SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION and

TRI-STATES OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION

Things To Do SAN ANTONIO: and Scenes To See

SAN ANTONIO, Texas, the site of the 1966 annual con­ pendance in 1836, almost 200 Texas soldiers, using the vention of the International Oil Mill Superintendents Alamo compound as a fortress, died combatting the 5,000 Association, is a city that blends the past with the future troops of the Mexican general Santa Anna. Also housed and is steeped in history. Two and a half centuries ago, within the enclosure is the Alamo Museum which has Spanish explorers and conquerors entered Texas and Texas relics dating from 1821 to 1846. The grounds of claimed the land as New Spain. Like the English who the Alamo are beautifully landscaped and paths wind settled the eastern coast of North America, the Spaniards throughout the area. The Alamo is open from 9:00 a.m. made colonies of soldiers and priests in the fertile valleys until 5:00 p.m. and there is no admittance charge. It is of Texas — and today San Antonio rests on one of the located near the center of town. oldest settlements in the colony of New Spain. San Antonio has five (including the Alam o) historic The city has thrived under the flags of six nations, 18th Century Spanish missions, all located within 7.7 borrowed some traits from each, but has retained much miles of each other and all within the city limits. For of its original Spanish heritage. When the visitor thinks those interested in history and relics o f a past civilization, of San Antonio, the Alamo is the first point of interest a tour of these missions would be of great interest. that comes to mind. Known as the Shrine of Texas Liberty, Also a point of historical interest is the Spanish Gover­ the Alamo was originally the chapel of Mission San nors’ Palace, the only remaining example in Texas of an Antonio de Valero, founded in 1718 and now stands as aristocratic early Spanish home. Over the entrance, on a reminder of the past. During the war for Texas inde- the original keystone, is carved the imperial double-headed eagle of the Hapsburg coat of arms. Furnished in an early Spanish manner, one can see how grand life was long ago. Perhaps next to the Alamo, the San Antonio River which meanders through the very heart of the downtown business district, gives the city its unique flavor. Bordered by a profusion of semi-tropical foliage and flowers, it is so crooked the Indians used to call it “Drunken-Old-Man- Going-Home-At-Night”. The river passes beneath 23 bridges and is retained by stone walks which border it on both sides. One can board a gondola or cycle boat near the El Tropicano for a sightseeing trip, or take the walks that follow its winding course. Quaint shops and side­ walk cafes along the way are in keeping with the early Spanish heritage and offers some good buys. High above this “other world” are the busy streets of a large city. The people of San Antonio have made the most of their river, even building an outdoor theatre around it, the Arneson River Theatre, in which the river separates the stage from the tierred, grass-covered seats, fashioned from the bank. Various productions are staged here, and during the IOMSA meeting, there is a two-hour show featuring authentic dances, music and songs of Old Mexi­ co. Shows are held on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, beginning at 8:30 p.m., during June with tickets $1.50 for adults and 75 cents for children. Mem­ bers and their families who will be coming to the conven­ tion might wish to arrive Saturday in order to have time to see one of these lavish productions. Near the theatre is La Villita, a little village from the past, a city block restoration o f San Antonio’s eailies I he Alamo— Shrine of Texas Liberty residential settlement. The spot was a crude Indian Vi -

8 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER lage until, about 1722, it became the dwelling place of the soldiers attached to the Alamo. The La Villita en­ closure consists of various art and craft shops, including a glass blower, weavers and ceramics shop. A number of Spanish-Mexican houses, some with German trimmings, have been preserved there and lush tropical plants like the banana and bougainvillea mingle within the walls of this quiet place. Another attraction on the “must” list of visitors to San Antonio is Brackenridge Park and the Zoo, which must be reached by bus or car. The park has many man- made amusements and structures, but its real charm lies in the thickets and great oaks scarcely touched since first seen by Spanish explorers. Touring this 363-acre area could consume an entire day. Miniature replicas o f steam and diesel engines carry passengers through the park over three miles of track, while an aerial sky ride offers a view of the entire area. Within the park is the zoo with its natural rock cliffs of an abandoned rock quarry and abundance of clear The tiled entrance plaze at the Market St. Bridge ushers Artesian water makes this location one of the world’s visitors into a unique new world along the San Antonio ideal settings for a zoo. Most of the animals are kept River . . . that of Paseo del Rio San Antonio. in barless pits which closely resem ble their natural habi­ tat. Included are a Penquin House, Monkey Island, Aquar­ setting for the Monday family night, sponsored by the ium, Reptile House, and large collections of rare and Oil Mill Machinery Manufacturers and Supply Associa­ tropical birds. Elephants, sea lions and ponies perform tion. The theme will be western, including a real western daily in the summer. beef dinner, and those with fancy western clothes should Also within the park is the Chinese Sunken Garden bring them along for this occasion ---- otherwise dress is where countless hues and gleaming pools are lined with very informal. There will also be music and dancing under rater lilies. Rustic stone bridges and winding walks lead the skies following the dinner. There are ample points through the garden. There are refreshment stands, picnic of interest to keep the children entertained, so that is facilities and an amusement park for children within the being stressed as “family night”. park. Parents who take their children to this park should With all of this to see in San Antonio there is also plan to spend many hours here or take away some dis­ the convention headquarters, the El Tropicano Motor appointed off-sp rin g. Hotel, very new and comfortable in every respect. Large The Pearl Brewery Museum, which will be the site of rooms, most with private balconies overlooking the patios the Monday night western party, offers many interesting and pool, and commanding a nice view of the San Antonio points of interest. Among them the Safari Room with its skyline, should make the convention stay pleasant. Facili­ outstanding collection of African trophies including many ties are large for the meetings and luncheons and the stuffed animals in scenes depicting their natural habitat. service excellent. Ample parking prevents frustration in Around the entire perimeter of the adjoining Corral Room getting the car in and out and the large lobbies provide is a mural dipicting scenes from Texas history. There comfortable places to rest or meet friends. is also a marine room and beautifully landscaped grounds So there it is amigos — who could possibly miss the and lake complete with water fountains, a lovely sight seventy-second annual convention of the International Oil at night with colored lights. These grounds will be the Mill Superintendents Association ? IOMSA To Hear Activities Report

JERRY GALLOWAY ROY CASTILLOW DR. J. D. LINDSAY Chairman, W est Coast Div. Chairman, TSOMSA 41st Chairman, Oil Mill 19th Meeting Annual Convention Operators Short Course

jUNE, 1966 ’P 'U H yu im —72nd International Oil Mill Superint®

TECHNICAL PROGRAM MONDAY MORNING— JUNE 27 8:30 a.m.— CALL TO ORDER: F. J. "Pug" H a m m a n , President, Oil Mill Machinery Manufacturing and Supply Association INVOCATION: Dr. Samuel L. Terry, Pastor, Madison Square Presbyterian Church, San Antonio, Texas INTRODUCTION: Gavel presented to Mr. Tom H. Griffith, President, International Oil M ill Superintendents Association 9:00 a.m.— WELCOME ADDRESS: Honorable W. W. McAllister, Sr., Mayor, San Antonio, Texas 9-30 a.m.— REPORT OF THE NOMINATING COMMITTEE: J. M. Douglas, Vice President, International Oil M ill Superintendents Association INTRODUCTION OF GUEST SPEAKER: Orville Williams, Paymaster Oil Mill, Abilene, Texas 9:45 a.m.— KEYNOTE ADDRESS: T. J. Barlow, Vice President, Anderson, Clayton & Co., Houston, Texas 10:15 a.m.— MEMORIAN to Mr. W ill Clayton: Orville Williams, Paymaster Oil M ill, Abilene, Texas 10:30 a.m.— "BRIEF REVIEW OF RESEARCH OF THE NATION­ AL COTTONSEED PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION. Address by Garlon Harper, Director for Research and Education, National Cottonseed Products As­ sociation, Memphis, Tennessee 11:00 a.m.— DRAWING OF WOMEN'S ATTENDANCE PRIZES COFFEE BREAK 11:15 a.m.— "PROCESSING SOYBEANS AND CONTAMINA­ TION PROBLEMS WHEN CHANGING FROM ONE OIL SEED TO ANOTHER." Address by Mr. Garlan B. Brown, Planters Cotton Oil M ill, Pine Bluff, 11:45 a m — "STORAGE OF BULK COTTONSEED AND SOY­ BEAN MEAL— TANKS VERSUS HOUSES." Address by Mr. Leslie Watkins, Anderson, Clayton & Co., Houston, Texas 12:15 p.m.— DRAWING OF MEN'S ATTENDANCE PRIZES ADJOURN FOR LUNCH 12:30 p.m.— 25-YEAR CLUB AND PAST PRESIDENTS LUNCHEON TUESDAY MORNING— JUNE 28 7:30 a.m.— OMMM & SA Breakfast and Business Meeting, Hidalgo Room 9:00 a.m.— CALL TO ORDER; J. M. Douglas, IOMSA Vice President

10 O IL M ILL GAZETTEER Ass’n C onvention-June 2 6 - 2 8 — e i T r o p ic a n o San Antonio

9:05 a.m.— ELECTION OF NEW MEMBERS AND COMMUNI­ CATION: A. Cecil Wamble, IOMSA Secretary- T reasurer 9:10 a m — "POWER TRANSMISSON" Address by W illiam R. Palmer, Link-Belt Company, Dallas, Texas 9:30 a.m.— OPEN DISCUSSION OF GAZETTEER: Kris Smith, Editor and Publisher, answering questions 9:50 a.m.— DRAWING OF LADIES ATTENDANCE PRIZES 10:00 a.m.— COFFEE BREAK 1 0 :71 5 a.m .— "SAFETY" Address by Mr. Milton Hattier, Hunt Foods and Industries, New Orleans, Louisiana 10:45 a.m.— BALLOTING FOR OFFICERS, 1966-67 1 1:00 a.m.— REPORT OF IOMSA SECRETARY-TREASURER A. Cecil Wamble DISCUSSION OF 1968 CONVENTION LOCATION REPORT OF PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS REPORT OF WEST COAST MEETING Jerry Galloway REPORT OF TRI-STATES CONVENTION: Mr. Roy Castillow, Hunt Foods and Industries, Little Rock, Arkansas REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RESOLUTIONS REPORT OF MEMORIAL COMMITTEE REPORT ON SHORT COURSE: Dr. J. D. Lindsey 11:50 a.m.— INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS 11:55 a.m.— GENERAL DISCUSSION "For the Good of the Order." 12:05 p.m.— DRAWING OF ATTENDANCE PRIZES FOR MEN 12:10 p.m.— ADJOURN Entertainment Program SUNDAY — JUNE 26 6;00 p.m.— GET-TOGETHER PARTY El Tropicana Motor Hotel MONDAY — JUNE 27 12:00 noon— LADIES LUNCHEON River Room, El Tropicano Motor Hotel 6:30 p.m.— WESTERN PARTY Dinner and Dancing, Orchestra At Lone Star Brewery (Buses will leave Hotel at 6:30 p.m. TUESDAY — JUNE 28 12:30 p.m.— GOLF TOURNAMENT: Pecan Valley Country Club 2:00 p.m.— BOWLING TOURNAMENT (Bus will leave Hotel at 2:00 p.m.) 7:00 p.m.— COCKTAIL HOUR: Ball Room, El Tropicano Motor Hotel 8:00 p.m.— BANQUET, FLOOR SHOW and DANCING Ball Room iluNE, 1966 11 • T. J. B a r l o w , Vice President, ACCO Prominent Speakers © Garlon Harper, Director, Research & Education NCPA • G arlan B. Brown, Planters Cotton Oil Will Headline • Leslie Watkins, ACCO

• W m . R . P a l m e r , Link-Belt, Dallas IOMSA Meet • M ilton H attier, Hunt Foods & Ind., N. O.

CHANGE HAS been the story of this half of the have three children: Charles H., who is a student at the twentieth century and the oil milling: industry has been University of Arkansas Medical Center at Fayetteville part of this change. Superintendents have accepted their Arkansas; Brenda, who is a senior at Watson Chapel High role in this changing pattern, using more complex machin­ School; Teresa, who is in the 5th grade. ery and equipment and recently working with many differ­ The com prehensive tw o-day program , under the direc­ ent kinds of the raw products. tion of Thomas J. Swaffar, superintendent, Lamesa Cot­ Serving as the profession's forum for discussion and ton Oil Co., will explore various phases of oil milling education, the seventy-second annual convention’s tech­ including research efforts. The National Cottonseed Prod­ nical program reflects the new direction of oil mills as ucts Association, the fountainhead of research efforts on the traditional number one raw product, cotton, shrinks behalf of cottonseed products, will be represented by Gar­ and soybeans emerge as a challenge to the “King”. lon Harper, director of research and education, who will Two speakers have been scheduled for the meeting to give a review of this group’s research programs. discuss different aspects of soybeans. Garlan B. Browm, Mr. Harper has served as director of research and edu­ Planters Cotton Oil Mill, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, will dis­ cation since 1957, coordinating and directing the associa­ cuss processing soybeans and Leslie Watkins, Oil Mill tion’s program for development and dissemination of Division, Anderson, Clayton & Co., Houston will discuss information on the improvement and utilization of cotton­ storage of cottonseed and soybean meal. seed and cottonseed products. He works within the policy Mr. Watkins has recently returned to Houston as an framework of a comprehensive committee of management- assistant to M. C. Verdery following 15 years with ACCO oriented and technically trained members of the NCPA in Mexico. He has worked in Monterrey, Guaymas, San board. The program has a group o f six technical advisers Bias, Delicias, Torreon and the last six years in Mexico who work with public research agencies and private com­ City. He graduated from Texas A&M University in 1948 panies. Three additional staff members devote a major with a degree in electrical engineering and in 1949 became part of the activities to this program—one of the major associated with ACCO’s engineering department in Hous­ efforts of the NCPA. Mr. Harper also serves as a mem­ ton. ber of various advisory groups to industry organizations Mr. Watkins is married to the former Majorie Helms and public agencies on research and utilization of cotton­ of Austin and they have two children, Leslie Ray, Jr. and seed products. Elisa. He is a member of the IOMSA and has been a “ Power Transm ission” will be the subject of William speaker at the conventions previously. R. Palmer, district manager of the Dallas district and Mr. Brown is assistant superintendent of Planters of factory branch store. Mr. Palmer joined Link-Belt’s engi­ Pine Bluff, Inc. neering department at the Philadelphia plant in 1948 He went to work there on September 10, 1945, as a seed and was a district sales engineer at this office prior to sampler and worked one season in that capacity, and his appointment as district manager of Shreveport. He filed saws for several seasons. came to Dallas from Shreveport in 1960. He is an engi­ He has attended the short course and other meetings neering graduate of Purdue University. of IOMSA and TSOMSA for a number of years. “Safety” will be discussed by Milton Hattier of Hunt He is married to the former Wilma Dillard and they Foods and Industries, New Orleans.

T. J. BARLOW GARLON HARPER ORVILLE WILLIAMS

12 OIL MILL GAZETTEER WM. R. PALMER GARLAN B. BROWN

A native of New Orleans, Mr. Hattier attended New Orleans Public Schools and Evening Division of Loyola IUniversity of the South in New Orleans.

All his employment has been in New Orleans—for six years with the Liverpool & London & Globe Insurance Company, leaving in 1927 to enter employ of Wesson Oil & Snowdrift Co., Inc. In 1932 he was appointed as­ sistant manager of Wesson’s Insurance Department and in 1940 was promoted to manager insurance department I and safety director. In July 1960 Wesson merged with I Hunt Foods and Industries, Inc. Since that time he has i been insurance department manager and safety director for the Wesson Division of Hunt Foods and Industries, Inc. He is married to the former Helen Collins, and they have one son and a granddaughter. Future prospects of the oilseeds industry under present government legislation will be analyzed by T. J. Barlow, keynote speaker for the convention. Mr. Barlow is vice president—agricultural processing and industrial opera­ tions, Anderson, Clayton and Co., Houston. Very active in SCREW CONVEYORS various associations of the industry, he is a director of the National Cottonseed Products Association, Texas Research Available From Stock— Conveyco manufactures and maintains league, National Soybean Processors Association. He is a large inventory of helicoid and sectional butt-welded screw I a member of the Agriculture Committees of the U. S. conveyors in all standard sizes, plus component parts for | Chamber of Commerce, Governmental Affairs Committee, prompt customer service. Houston Chamber of Commerce. He is also a member of the New York Produce Exchange, the Chicag'o Board “Specials” Manufactured To Order —Your requirements for of Trade and the Memphis Board of Trade. special types, sizes and pitches can be manufactured at C onveyco to your individual specifications. A native of Abilene, Texas, Mr. Barlow joined Ander­ The Most Economical Bulk Handling Operations — For more son, Clayton in 1946 and worked through various depart­ than 47 years Conveyco has engineered and manufactured ments of ACCO including five years in Egypt as produc­ bulk handling systems for agriculture and industry— Let this tion manager for the company’s operations which include experience help you obtain the most efficient material han­ jfins, oil mills, refineries, finished products and formula dling system for your products. Call Conveyco for spare parts ■seed plants. He was named a vice president in 1962 and . . . components ... or a complete new system. Jin 1964 was named a director. He is a Texas A&M gradu­ ate and has two children. Write for Conveyco's Screw Conveyor Catalog today! The program will also feature reports from the West Ipast Division and the Tri-States Oil Mill Superintendents Association as well as the Short Course. President Thomas T H E CONVEYOR CO. 1 Griffith will deliver his president’s report on Monday. A wholly owned subsidiary of American Hoist & Derrick Co. This year’s convention is dedicated to W. L. Clayton, Tel: (213) 686-1640 We of the founders of Anderson, Clayton & Co. Orville 16045 EAST ARROW HIGHWAY • IRWINDALE, CALIF. Williams, superintendent at Paymaster Oil Mill, will read !'UNE, memorial 1966 dedication. 13 Final business will include the election of a vice presi- ‘ent and convention site for 1968. The association selects t'vo-year locations with the 1967 meeting to be held in ^ Paso, Texas. Letters From IO M S A Officers

PRESIDENT THOMAS H. GRIFFITH

Mr. Griffith is superintendent of South Texas Cotton Oil in Corpus Christi, Texas, and has served as IOMSA president during 1965-66 following a tenure as vice president. A native of Gibson, North Carolina, he has been in the oil milling business for 30 years, all with the same company. He has a degree in chemistry from Davidson College.

Members: Winter Tri-States meeting in Memphis in December; the board m eeting in San A ntonio in January; the West One of the most successful and informative sessions Coast convention in Phoenix, Arizona, in March; and the of the Oil Mill Short Course has just been completed. It Short Course in A pril. If plans materialize, I hope to was indeed a privilege to have attended this school, and be able to attend the Tri-States convention in Biloxi, I am confident everyone present felt the same. Our M ississippi, in June, after which comes our IOMSA program chairmen, Mr. O. L. White and Mr. Oscar Britton, convention in San Antonio. We have worked at all these aided by our capable Secretary Cecil Wamble and Dr. m eetings and will continue to w ork in the future towards Lindsay are to be congratulated on the success of this one organization for the industry. I sincerely trust this Short Course. We can certainly see this to be the result can be accomplished in the very near future. of careful thought, cooperation and much planning on This letter would not be complete without a thank you the part of each of these men. There was very good to Kris Smith for the wonderful job she is doing for attendance; it was encouraging to see a number of our the Gazetteer. You know, it is a terrific responsibility managers present. to get the articles, news information, ads, etc., lined Our convention plans for the 1966 meeting in San up when you know exactly what’s due to come in. But Antonio at the El Tropicano Motel for June 26, 27 and so often, Kris waits for something that doesn’t show 28 are in the final stages. May I urge you to get your up and finds it necessary to jog your memory on some personal plans completed, make your reservations and of this so that she can finish up the magazine. We all meet us in San Antonio for what promises to be one of like to know what the other fellow is doing, where the the best conventions ever. If you have an oil mill prob­ families have been, children going to school or finishing lem, bring it along and there is sure to be someone who school, marriages, births, and the sadder side of vital can help you. On the other hand, if you have found statistics, the deaths of our friends. Unless we read ways and means of cutting corners and smoothing out of these in the Gazetteer, many of us are not aware of some rough spots, let us know about these, too; you may the things that interest us in a personal way, as well be able to help someone else. The entertainment for this year sounds good, so bring the family and come as the business side of oil milling. Kris will be so happy prepared for fun. to keep us informed if we let her know. So thank you, Since this is my last letter to the Gazetteer as your Kris, for the help you have been to me this year. You president, may I take the opportunity of thanking you have done and are doing a very fine job for the Gazetteer. for the fine cooperation received from everyone. It has To my associates who have worked along with me this been a good year and one which I shall look back on year, thank you. It is a trem endous pleasure and a privi­ with pleasure. While we have not completed some of lege to have known you in this capacity. Let us continue the things we hoped to, I feel that things are going in to cooperate and get behind Jack Douglas to make this the right direction, and under the capable leadership of a bigger and better organization in every way. Mr. Jack Douglas, look forward to seeing our efforts Looking forward to seeing you in San Antonio. progress in the next year. During this past year I have T. H. Griffith been privileged to attend several meetings—the Mid- President, IOMSA

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14 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER SECRETARY-TREASURER A. CECIL WAMBLE

Mr. Wamble is head of the Cottonseed Products Research Laboratory, Texas Engineering Experiment Station, A&M University, College Station, Texas. He assumed his association post at the Lubbock meeting in 1963 and has ably served the association’s interests. A graduate of Texas A&M, he joined the CPRL in 1945 and has an illustrious background in research achievements for the industry.

Members: Manufacturers and Supply Association has really been on the job and have things in fine shape for a real good The complete program for the seventy-second Annual convention. Attendance prizes will be drawn at each Convention of the International Oil Mill Superintendents technical session for ladies and men. The ladies have Association appears in this issue of the Gazetteer. You a good program planned with their own attendance prizes. will note that Monday afternoon has been left open in If you miss this meeting you will be sorry you did not order that you will have some free time to look around attend. : San Antonio. Those of you who have never visited San By the time this issue gets to its readers I expect to Antonio will find many things of interest as one might be headed for Biloxi to see many friends in the tri-states expect in a city that has been growing for two and a area at the Tri-States Oil Mill Superintendents Associa­ j half centuries. If you have been there before you will tion convention there. certainly want to come back. Looking forward to seeing lots of good folks in June. j The technical program committee has developed a pro­ A. Cecil Wamble, gram that should be of interest. The Oil Mill Machinery Sect. & Treas., IOMSA

VICE PRESIDENT JACK M. DOUGLAS

Mr. Douglas is superintendent of Paymaster Oil Mill, Littlefield, Texas. He was elected vice president of the IOMSA at the June, 1965 meeting in Corpus Christi. Born in San Angelo, Texas, Mr. Douglas joined Anderson, Clayton in 1927 and has been a superintendent since 1938, working at various ACCO mills in Texas.

Members: I wish to take this opportunity to thank our officers and the chairmen of all the committees for all the hard I have just received a copy of our program for the work they have done to make this convention one to be |International Oil Mill Superintendents Association con­ remembered. vention to be held June 26-28 at the El Tropicano Motor I know some of you will be busy but make your plans Hotel in San Antonio, Texas. to take off time to bring the family to your convention, This program really looks good and the entertainment visit with your fellow superintendents and enjoy scenic program, under the direction of the Oil Mill Machinery San Antonio. Manufacturers and Supply Association, takes care of most Jack Douglas everything you would want to do. Vice President, IOMSA DON'T GAMBLE WITH WORN EXPELLER PARTS!!

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BEFORE 1911 Lexington Extension Corpus Christi, Texas AFTER Program Chairman Urges Attendance By 25-Year Club To Meet June 27; E. L. Nash Is President Oil Mill Association Members And Families The 25-Year Club and Past Presi­ By the time this is published everyone of you should dents’ luncheon will be held at 12:30 be getting your bags ready to be packed for the 72nd Monday, June 27, at the El Tropicano Annual Convention. Be sure to come early for the Sun­ Motor Hotel. day Evening get-together, which is sponsored by your Members represent those who have Association. From all I hear the machinery manufac­ been IO M SA m embers fo r 25 years, turers are going all out to see that each of us is highly past presidents and current IOMSA entertained throughout the convention. officers. I would like at this time to thank all the people who E. L. Nash, superintendent of Pay­ are working so hard to make this convention a success. master Cotton Oil, Temple, Texas, is Also, I wish to thank each of you that has accepted to president o f this group and Salvador be on the program, with a very special thanks to our F. Rojas of Mexico City is vice president. Mr. Nash Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. Cecil Wamble. Without became associated with Southland in 1942 at Bossier Cecil to carry the ball, I don’t think I could have scored. City, Louisiana, and has served as superintendent at We will see you in San Antonio on June 26th. Waxahachie prior to moving to Temple. T. J. (Tom ) Sw affar Program Chairman, Dr. C. H. Fisher Honored By Institute 01 Chemists 72nd Convention Dr. C. H. Fisher, director of the Southern Utilization Research and Development Division of the U. S. Depart­ J. P. Vandervort Back To Work ment of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service, was Following Brain Surgery one of a group honored as “Chemical Pioneers Who Shape J. P. Vandervort, superintendent of the Valley Co-op Industry,” during the national meeting of the American Oil Mill, Harlingen, Texas, is doing fine, he reports, and Institute of Chemists in New Orleans May 11-13. is making plans to attend the IOMSA convention in June. The award to Dr. Fisher was based on his role in the Mr. Vandervort underwent brain surgery March 11 in development of acrylic rubber while a member of the U. S. the Spohn Hospital in Corpus Christi and he said doctors Department of Agriculture’s Eastern Utilization Research are extremely well pleased with his progress. and Developm ent Division in Philadelphia. The award He has been back to work for about five weeks. recognizes “creative and inspiring leadership in pioneer­ ing research that led to the development of a new specialty rubber and the establishment of a new industry based on its manufacture and use.” Dr. Fisher became director of the Southern Utilization Research and Development Division, with headquarters in New Orleans, in 1950. He administers a program of utiliza­ tion research on Southern agricultural commodities in­ cluding cotton, cottonseed, sweet potatoes, rice, vegetables, and citrus and other fruits.

IOMSA 1965-66 Board Members

O. L. W HITE

J. P. REED ED HUDSON M. C. V ERD ERY

16 OIL MILL GAZETTEER OFFICERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL OIL MILL SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION

T. H. Griffith, President Corpus Christi, Texas j, M. Douglas, Vice President Littlefield, Texas A. Cecil Wamble, Secretary-Treas., College Station, Texas

STATE AND NATIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS

Argentine ...... — Raul De A cha ...... Barranquera Arkansas ...... R oy Castillow ...... Little Rock Arizona ...... Jerry G allow ay ...... Chandler Brazil ...... — C. M. M cClure Sao Paulo California ...... Ned Mitchell Fresno Dominican Republic Bravlio A. Mateo M. Ciudad T rujillo England ...... Edward B. T aylor ...... Liverpool Georgia ...... — Wm. H. Horton Dawson Honduras ...... M auricio Castaneda La Ceiba India ...... G. V. Sirur Bombay Iran ...... —...... A. H. Amier Selah Teheran Japan ...... Shiuchiro Kiomoto Osaka Lebanon ...... Neem a MaieC Emad Dhour El ('hour gnificant con­ Louisiana ...... R- M ay Opelousas tributions to economy. Mississippi Frank Quinn ...... Minter City New Mexico ...... V. E. Allison Loving From the time of in­ Nicaragua ...... Porfirio Perez Managua stallation (with maxi­ North Carolina ...... F. C. Shearin New Bern mum ease and in a ...... Oliver Johnson ...... Altus minimum of plant space) Pakistan ...... S. A . S. Kadri Hyderabad Philippines ...... Jose V. Diaz Davao City Rotor Lift renders effi­ Tennessee E. L. Lyle Dyersburg cient service with not­ Texas (North) Benton Anderson Waxahachie able economy of main­ Texas (South) J. P. Vandervort ...... Harlingen tenance. Turkey II. Gom el Izmir Mexico ...... Edw ardo Collignon, Jr. Basically sound de­ Guadalahara sign and precision con­ struction from mate­ BOARD OF DIRECTORS rials of exceptional qual­ J. Peter Reed (1 year) ...... Laredo, Texas ity, contribute to the Carl Hogrefe (2 years) ...... S. Pasadena, Calif. trouble-free perform­ E. E. Balentine (3 years) Oklahoma City, Okla. E, D. Hudson (4 years) ...... Fresno, Calif. ance and durability which have earned Membership Committee world-wide recognition. F. C. (Doc) Vesey, Chairman ...... Austin, Texas O' L. White ...... T aylor, Texas Oscar F. Britton ...... Hearne, Texas

Resolution Committee Fordy Knott, Chairman ...... Quanah, Texas A. Cecil W am ble ...... College Station, Texas Fred Bensen ...... Harlingen, Texas 925 world's leading manufac­ Committee on Constitution and By-Laws turer of vertical screw elevators Hudson, Chairm an Fresno, California Write for Descriptive Literature Orville L. W illiam s ...... College Station, Texas i!'k Tennent ...... W ilson, Arkansas Peter Reed ...... Laredo, Texas

IOMSA Ladies Auxiliary

Mrs. H. T. Beard, President ...... Dallas, Texas Mrs. J. p. Vandervort, Vice President Harlingen, Texas Mrs. A. Cecil Wamble, Sec.-Treas. College Station, Texas

IE, 1966 AUXILIARY OFFICERS— Serv­ ing as officers during the 1965-66 IOMSA period are, Hallie Wamble, secre- tary-treasurer; Vertie Vandervort, vice president; Marie Beard, presi­ Ladies Auxiliary dent.

that meanders through the city and is worth the time to IOMSA Business-Luncheon Meeting take. Shops o ffe r good buys in Mexican craft and Bracken- ridge Park can be enjoyed equally by young and old. Set For Monday, June 27 PAST PRESIDENT MARGIE DUECKER The Ladies Auxiliary to the International Oil Mill Super­ intendents Association will hold their annual business Luncheon Prizes Have Been Seicted meeting and luncheon Monday, June 27, in the River Room of the El Tropicana, San Antonio, Texas. Mrs. Marie Hi: To All of Our Friends. Beard, president will preside at the meeting. I do hope that we will be able to see you this year. The auxiliary whose membership is comprised of the A fter one bout with pneumonia, then a relapse with some wives of IOMSA and OMMM&SA members, rotates its time in the hospital fighting it, I am feeling better now. presidents from suppliers to oil mill members. Mrs. Beard, Hope that we are about through with all of our ailments. whose husband is with Carver Cotton Gin Co., is repre­ Fred is doing fine, continuing to improve each and every sentative of the suppliers. day for which we are very thankful. Serving with Mrs. Beard is Mrs. Vertie Vandervort of We do hope to see all of you in San Antonio, and if Harlingen, Texas, vice president, and Mrs. Hallie Wamble perchance we can’t, all of you have a good time for us of Bryan, Texas. too. Marie and I have made plans for the surprises, and It was voted at last year’s meeting that the membership hope that we please all of you. However, most of the would discontinue soliciting suppliers for luncheon prizes; credit goes to her. She has really worked hard this year. therefore, at this year’s luncheon there will be drawings Our love and best regards to all. for prizes purchased with auxiliary funds. It has been Margie Duecker (Mrs. Fred C.) announced that these purchases have been made by Presi­ Past President, dent Beard with the assistance of Mrs. Margie Duecker, IOMSA Auxiliary past auxiliary president, and that a nice variety of gifts awaits lucky ticket holders. As noted elsewhere in this issue, San Antonio offers PRESIDENT MARIE BEARD many things to do and see. One of the plans calls for a ride down the beautifully landscaped San Antonio River Boat Trip Down The River Will Highlight Ladies Activities Members: ZIP CODE It is almost convention time again, and I am looking Will all subscribers to The Oil Mill Gazetteer, who forward to seeing and meeting with you in June. There have not done so previously, please forward Zip Code will be a get-acquainted hour Sunday evening, June 26, to us, 708 Cotton Exchange Building, Houston, Texas for everyone attending the convention. The ladies’ lunch­ 77002.— Editor eon will be in the lovely River Room in the hotel at 12:00 o’clock, June 27. Immediately following the luncheon will be a drawing

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18 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER for door prizes. When this is over, a sightseeing boat trip I taant to thank you for asking me to serve as your ioton the river is scheduled. The river is almost at the vice-president, it has been my pleasure to have done my back door of the hotel and there will not be any problem little bit for the Ladies Auxiliary. getting aboard. See you in San Antonio, ok? There will be a hospitality room for you ladies. There (Mrs.) Vertie Vandervort will be coffee, card tables, and chairs for those of you Vice-President, who wish to play cards, or a place just to relax and visit. IOMSA Auxiliary I understand there is to be a western type dinner Monday night, June 27, at the Lone Star Brewery picnic pounds, and every one is asked to dress western . . . Wear whatever you please. Best Wishes For A Good Meeting From It has been a pleasure to serve as president of the Ladies West Coast Division Auxiliary President Auxiliary. I want to thank all the officers and friends for their help and kindness. H ope to see you in June! Members: Mrs. H. T. (Marie) Beard I would like to take this opportunity to ivish everyone President, IOMSA Auxiliary attending the International Oil Mill Superintendents Association meeting a very successful and interesting VICE PRESIDENT VERTIE VANDERVORT session. I am sure that in the beautiful city of San Antonio you Monday's Western Party Sounds Great will find everything desirable to make this seventy-second convention an overwhelming success. We would all like -I Members: to be there but of course this is not very practical at this We are looking forward to seeing you in San Antonio time. come June 26. I also wish to thank Jeri Levy for her help and guidance Personally, I am looking forward to the western party and I only hope to bring a little of the stimulus to our tt the Lone Star Brewery on Monday night. Bring your fine group that she did. I would also like to add my blue jeans, boots and other western regalia and let’s have thanks to Jerry Galloway and Skeeter Wamble for our \ n real western party. very fine time in Phoenix and say we hope we can return The ladies’ luncheon promises to be nice— in the lovely the favor in Fresno, in 1967. fountain Room overlooking the San Antonio river. I’m Betty Ann Thomson me our president, Mrs. Marie Beard, will have some President, [lovely surprises for us. West Coast Division Auxiliary

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JUNE, 1966 19 Oil Mill Machinery Mfgrs. And Supply Section

0MMAA&SA Annual Meeting June 28

In San Antonio

F. J. (P u g ) Hamman, Lubbock Electric Co., Lubbock, Texas, has served as president of the OMMM&SA during the past year. Hugh B. Pennington, Jr., R. J. Brown Co., Houston, is the vice president and if precedent is fol­ lowed he will be named president at the group’s annual meeting, June 28 in the H ildalgo Room , El Tropicano Motor Hotel, San Antonio. Gene Quest of A. E. Quest and Sons, Lubbock, will be completing the second year of a three-year term as secretary-treasurer. Jim my Midcap, Midcap Bearing, San Antonio, Texas, has served as program chairm an fo r convention activities.

Pictured left to right are: F. J. (Pug) Hamman, presi­ A scroll and lapel pin will be presented to Mr. Hamman dent of OMMM&SA; Hugh B. Pennington, vice president; at the meeting, a custom that was inaugurated at last Gene Quest, secretary-treasurer. year’s meeting.

Alloy Hardfacing & Engineering Co., San Francisco, Calif. 1966 Minneapolis, Minn. W . C. Cantrell Co., Ft. Worth, Texas OMMM&SA V. D. Anderson Co., Cleveland, Ohio Carpenter B earing Co., Abilene, Texas Akutrol Distributors, Lubbock, Texas Caprock M etal W orks, Lubbock, Texas MEMBERSHIP American Mineral Spirits Co., Continental Conveyor, Dallas, Texas Below are listed the 67 members South Gate, Calif. Carver Cotton Gin, Dallas, Texas of the Oil Mill Machinery Manufac­ Barrington Welding & Machine Continental/Moss-Gordin, turers and Supply Association, as of Works, Torrance, Calif. Prattville, Ala. May, according to the list released Bauer Brothers Co., Springfield, Ohio Cottingham Bearing & Service, by Gene Quest, association secretary, Blaw-Knox Co., Div., Pittsburgh, Pa. Dallas, Texas Lubbock, Texas. Brance-Krachy Co., Inc., Houston, Davidson-Kennedy, Atlanta, Georgia The OMMM&SA are hosts for the Texas Deal’s Machine Shop, Slaton, Texas many entertainment features of the Bigham Industrial & Gin Supply, The DeLaval Separator Co., International Oil Mill Superintendents Lubbock, Texas Chicago, 111. Association’s conventions. Members Brandon & Clark Electric, Delta Chemical Corp., Lubbock, Texas of the association are suppliers to Lubbock, Texas Dodge Mfg. Corp., Mishawaka, Indiana the oil mills throughout the U. S. Bronoco Solvents & Chemical Co., Fafnir Bearings, New Brittain, Conn. as well as many mills abroad. Houston, Texas Ft. Worth Steel & Machinery, Alamo Machine & Supply Co., Brown-McKee, Inc., Lubbock, Texas Ft. Worth, Texas Waco, Texas California Pellet Mill Co., French Oil Mill Mach., Piqua, Ohio

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20 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER Phelps Fan M fg. Co., Dallas, Texas Little Rock, Ark. State Chemical Co., Amarillo, Texas Past Year A Rewarding Phillips Petroleum, Bartlesville, Okla. Skelly Oil Company, Tulsa, Okla. A. E. Quest & Sons, Lubbock, Texas D. E. Shipp Belting Co., Waco, Texas Experience, OMMM&SA Snook & Aderton, Inc., Lubbock, Texas Texas Electric Service Co., President Hamman Says Screw Conveyor Corp., Fort Worth, Texas Hammond, Indiana Texas Power & Lig-ht Co., As convention time draws near our Schill Steel Co., Houston, Texas Dallas, Texas thoughts turn back through the year, Southwestern Public Service C. G. Unlaub Co., Inc., Dallas, Texas the good and the bad, but most of Company, Lubbock, Texas U. S. Electrical Motors, Dallas, Texas Southwestern Supply & Machine all to many of the fine relationships Kenneth Whitlock Welding Contr., we have had tuith the superintendents Works, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Corpus Christi, Texas and other supply men. For a local­ Sproles & Cook Machinery Co., Inc., T. B. Woods Sons Co., Dallas, Texas Dallas, Texas ized business stich as the one 1 am Well Machinery & Supply, Syntron Dallas Sales Company, associated with, there is nothing more Ft. Worth, Texas gratifying than to pick up the phone and get an order for a piece of equip­ ment from someone many miles re­ moved from our regularly traveled territory. To be able to walk into a superintendent’s office and be greeted Reduce costly as a "friend” and supplier is some­ thing 1 feel would have been hard to replacements -»« attain had we not been members of this association. To the many other "peddlers” we are afforded an oppor­ tunity to develop a friendship and trust that we might not be able to Get longer secure any other way. So in looking back, I feel I must service life express my thanks to each of you for allowing me to serve as your president this year. It has been a real pleasure and experience that I will long treas­ ure. F. J. ”Pug” Hamman President, OMMM n SA If you're conveying abrasive materials you

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22 OSL M ILL GAZETTEER TOLERANCES Feed Law Enforcement A1NID Based On Schedule DEFICIENCIES Allowing Deviation Range

By REED McDONALD iously doubt if we will release it in published form. How­ Director, Feed & Fertilizer Control Service ever, we have no objection to letting it be known that Texas A & M University we do have such a procedure and today, for the first time, College Station, Texas I am going to go into this procedure with you, because I know that you people are concerned with product con­ (Presented before the Thirty-Fourth Short Course for trol and it might be of some help to you if you knew the Oil Mill Operators, April 23, 1966) ranges of deviation that are considered by us prior to the taking of action under the law. I shall not go into the complete schedule that we have developed in this regard Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen, it is always a real pleas­ since you are concerned primarily with 41 per cent pro­ ure to me, to have the opportunity to attend and partici­ tein guarantees. Our schedule, of course, is designed to be pate in your meetings. We make a special effort to attend applied to any guarantees from very low values up to the and participate in all of the meetings of all of the organi­ highest values. zations to which we receive an invitation and although I Primarily, for the sake of consistency, we have de­ think we probably enjoy a fine relationship with all or­ veloped our schedule on guarantees which range from 0 to ganizations connected with the various segments of the 6 per cent, 6.1 to 10 per cent, 10.1 to 13 per cent, 13.1 to industry and the public that are using feed products, I 16 per cent, 16.1 to 19 per cent, 19.1 to 22 per cent, 22.1 think I can very truthfully say that we definitely work to 25 per cent and 25.1 per cent and above. This last cate­ exceptionally close with the members of this organization. gory is the one with which you are concerned. We main­ 1 am grateful to the officers of your association, and tain, in our files, a very complete and up to date record particularly to Mr. Jack Whetstone, your executive vice of every registrant. We also have our inspection and president, for his very excellent cooperation and help on analyses reports on punch cards and they are coded to any and all matters connected with the enforcement pro­ provide us with almost any information that may be gram. needed at any time. Within a relatively few minutes, we We are asked, on numerous occasions, whether or not can obtain the names of all the registrants for cottonseed we employ tolerances in the enforcement of the Feed Law. products, we can pull the name of the products, or we can Actually, under the terms of the law we have very little accumulate the records of these manufacturers from our latitude in this regard, but I think all of you are aware electronic data processing program. that there would have to be some type of tolerance em­ In order to attempt to make this as clear as possible, ployed in the enforcement of a law of this nature. let us deal with one particular manufacturer who is selling Under the penalty section of the law, there is a pro­ a 41 per cent protein prime quality cottonseed meal. If vision which, in substance, authorizes the director to fore­ his tonnage is in significant quantity, and I know of none go the taking of action when he thinks that the public that are not we will sample him intermittently unless, of interest will be served and protected through the issuance course, he has a consistency of deviations, in which event of proper warnings. Some of those who have violative we will sample him more regularly. products think we are too rigid—Those who do not have Now, in checking the records of a manufacturer, we g’o violative products feel that we are not rigid enough on back six months from the day that we review a discrep­ their competitors who have violative products. ancy. We do not believe that anybody can be completely The oonsumer-buyer often thinks we should take action perfect over a long period of time, therefore, our review against the seller but the seller often thinks we are too is based on the preceding six months period for a given rough on him. All we try to do is to enforce the law and manufacturer, as of the date that this discrepancy occurs. regulations on an equal basis to all parties concerned. In In those cases where the values obtained by chemical anal- my job I frequently feel like the fellow who wrote a little Poem about his job— It went like this:

“ M Y JOB” Greetings to all Superintendents It's not my place to run the train; The whistle I can’t blow. o f the It’s not my place to say how far The train’s allowed to go. International Oil Mill Superintendents Association It’s not my place to shoot o ff steam N or even clang the bell. But let the damn thing jump the track And see who catches hell. LEE, SWAN & COMPANY In order to be consistent, in the enforcement of the law, 350 Tenth St. 117 W. 9th Street however, we found quite sometime ago, that it would be San Francisco 94102 Los Angeles ^cessary to devise some measurement or some tool that "-e might use in our office, in arriving at points where California "'e felt that action should be taken. We have never publicized this information and I ser­ ysis show the product to be deficient by not more than months period, you could make a lot of your produ ct that 8 0 /100th of one per cent, no action whatever is taken. analyzed 38.9 per cent, but all of the other samples that Unless, this particular manufacturer, on the basis of anal­ we take during the same six month period would have to ysis of samples that are collected, is consistently low. If meet or exceed the 41 per cent guarantee. Now, since you he has a good product control and his overages are com­ do not know just when our inspectors are going to sample parable to his deficiencies and they do not exceed .80 per your production, I am sure that you couldn’t very well cent, then no action will be taken. However, if he is con­ plan the two situations to coincide with his visits and sistently low, and most all of his samples are running actually if you attempted to arrange to fit his particular from about .60 to about .80 per cent low, we will call the visit you would run the risk of some other inspector in matter to the attention of the manufacturer. If his dis­ some other territory, picking up a sample of your product crepancies should remain consistent and continuous, over just the same. a considerable period of time, we would probably event­ I really believe that most all of you are doing a fine ually find it necessary to take action, under the terms of job in product control. There is one little part of it that the law. bothers me slightly and I will touch on that a little bit Now, if this same manufacturer had deficiencies in ex­ later, as I give you some statistics that we have collected cess of 80/100th of one per cent, but not in excess of from the inspections and analyses that have been made 1.60 per cent, we would give him a mild warning, or in during the past years. other words, simply call this to his attention on the first These statistics include both cottonseed meal and cot­ three of such discrepancies occuring within the six months tonseed meal and hulls. At the present time we have 239 period. If he received four or more such warnings, within firms registered for 523 cottonseed products, which pre­ this same period, we would, on the fourth one and each sumably are being distributed in Texas. During the fiscal one thereafter, issue a strict warning letter calling his at­ year which ended August 31, 1965, our inspectors took 458 tention to the fact that he was having consistent dis­ samples of these products. These samples were taken from crepancies and urging him to either improve his product lots that totaled 5,800 tons. For comparative purposes, control or change his labeling so as to meet the require­ there were 750 samples taken for the year which ended ments of the Feed Law. If he failed to do this, he would August, 1962; 508 fo r the year ended August, 1963; and receive an invitation for a hearing and, based to an ex­ 389 for the year ended August, 1964. You can see that we tent on the information that he supplied, some decision are not taking quite as many samples as we took earlier, would be made as to whether to give him another op­ but we did take more last year than we did for the pre­ portunity or place him in a probationary category, or ceding year. file a criminal prosecution against him, or perhaps, run The better you make your product, the better your a seizure on his product. analysis will be, therefore, the fewer samples we will take. Now, the next step, assuming that the record of this For the year ended August, 1962, there were 201 violative manufacturer has not previously been poor within the samples or approximately 30 per cent that had discrep­ six months period, he could have two discrepancies in ancies. In 1963, there were 183 or 26 per cent having dis­ excess of 1.60 per cent but not in excess of 2.10 per cent; crepancies. In 1964, there were 135 or 34 per cent having but we would give him a strict warning on both of these discrepancies whereas, for the last fiscal year which that occur within a six months period. Bear in mind that ended August, 1965, there were 117 or only 25 per cent this is assuming that he had no prior poor record during which had discrepancies. Of the total samples taken last that six months period. Any analysis deficient by 2.10 per year, 341 were found to be satisfactory. This represents cent or more in excess of the two which just men­ a greater number of satisfactory samples than for any tioned, would result in our issuing a registered letter in­ previous year since the effective date of our present low. viting him to show cause why action should not be taken The 117 violations included 23 that were not labeled, five for violating the law. that had registration and labeling disagreements, two This, in effect, means that twice during a given six that were not registered, one that contained ingredients

Fuller Company 2966 East Victoria Street Compton, California j Please send me a copy of Bulletin S-59.

Name.

Title. Company.

This bulletin tells you what you need to know about rotary blowers for conveying. It illustrates and describes the Address. extensive Sutorbilt line of rotary positive equipm ent... provides engineering curves... application data ... and a compendium of information vital to the profitable operation of pneumatic conveying systems. WRITE TODAY

FULLER COM PANY/ C3HIMERAL AIV1ER1CAN TRANBPQRTATiON CORPORATSON

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24 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER not on the registration and label and the remainder were 3V2 per cent of them had an average deviation below the at variance with the guarantee; 88 of these samples, did guarantees. This indicated to us that these 31 firms, as a not meet their guarantees; 47 of them were off from % rule, were either formulating below the guarantees or of one per cent to 1 V2 per cent, 23 were o ff from 1V2 to were, for some reason or another, at least obtaining- re­ |p and 11 were o ff 2V2 per cent or more. One firm had sults below the guarantees on an average. Now this is the 28 of the 88 violations. This particular firm had only 19 part that will be surprising to you and this is the point satisfactory samples, out o f a total of 47 that were taken. that I referred to earlier, that I want you to pay particular Five of these were removed from sale. The same firm had attention to. Out of these 31 firms, who were consistently nine samples that were off from % to 1 per cent to IV 2 below their guarantees, 11 were cottonsead products manu­ per cent, they had six samples that were off from IV 2 facturers. % to 2 V2 per cent and five samples that were off 2% per cent Now, we have cottonseed products manufacturers out­ | or more. Eight of the samples taken were off less than side the state of Texas, that are registered to do business 1/2 to one per cent. in Texas and unquestionably some of those might have In compiling the data concerning production controls of been within this 11. It could be that all of them constitute manufacturers making distribution of feed in Texas, 900 the 11, but I rather doubt that this is the case. We could I feed registrants were considered and assigned coefficients have the machine to give us this information, but I don’t of variation. Now, don’t ask me how you arrive at the co­ think its particularly pertinent to the point in question. efficient of variation. It is a mathematical procedure that Among the 900 firms that were considered for coefficient was developed by some mathematical genius, and it is of variation, 71 were cottonseed products registrants. H used to standardize or equalize a given situation. We are One out of every seven of the cottonseed products firms Inot necessarily unique in using it, in the case of arriving considered appeared to be formulating below the guaran­ ■ at the consistency in product control of feed manufactur­ tee. The variance, of course, is usually very small. That is, ers because it is used for a great many other purposes. I to say it is x/2 of one per cent or below in most instances, do think that we are unique in that we are the only state but it is consistently a half of one per cent or below7. Now, I that employs this procedure in the enforcement program. please understand that we are not accusing any of you Anyway, this mathematical procedure is incorporated in of anything, but this is an indication that the use of I the electronic machine and applied to the results of anal­ tolerances and the allowing of tolerances can l'esult in ly ysis of samples of commercial feeds. We publish a section a continuous effort to reach a guarantee that’s within the | of these coefficients of variations in our annual reports tolerance rather than to meet the guarantee which ap­ and if you will look at them, you can see what kind of a pears on your labeling. I job you are doing in the way of product control. Now, out Taken as a whole, the cottonseed industry had discre­ si of the 900 feed manufacturers, and this includes all of pancies of 25 per cent—This compares with 33 per cent of those from whom we have taken three or more samples, discrepancies in the entire industry, which means, of I this mathematical procedure is not successfully usuable course, that your industry, as a rule, had eight per cent •I on less than three items; but out of this 900, 31 or about better production in comparing the total picture than did A good reason for selecting Standard s r o t a r y s t e a m t u b e d r y e r s

S TANDARD ’S ALL WELDED INTEGRAL STEAM MANIFOLD

Typical of STANDARD’S advanced designs for is ideally suited for conditioning beans and drying modern industry is the all-welded integral steam meal. Fast delivery and experienced technical service manifold assembly which eliminates leak sources is available directly from Leader Iron Works Divi­ of conventional steam chests, key caps, and rolled- sion, located in the heart of the agricultural U.S.A., in tubes. This trouble-free feature avoids steam or Los Angeles, Calif. Take a look at your process­ losses, and costly down time. The efficient indirect ing operation, then let a STANDARD dryer improve steam drying provided by this modern equipment your efficiency. STANDARD has licensees throughout the world. Cable address: STANSTEEL

l e a d e r i r o n W O R K S , INC. / 4 SUBSIDIARY OF S TANDARD STEEL CORPORATION 2186 NORTH JASPER STREET, DECATUR, 62525 / 5086 BOYLE AVENUE, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90058 the industry as a whole. We think, of course, that you should be highly commended for the improvements that you have made. We do think also, however, that soma consideration should be given on the part of the firms who appear to continuously formulate just a little bit below the guarantee to make changes in their formula­ tions so that they can meet the guarantees of their prod- ucts. • This concludes the information that I have prepared for this meeting. I will be glad to answer any questions that any of you may havs, provided there is time to do so. Texas Cottonseed Crushers' Meeting Will Feature Speakers, Entertainment Four speakers will be featured at the annual convention of the Texas Cottonseed Crushers Association, June 6-7, at The Inn of the Six Flags, near the Six Flags Over Texas between Fort Worth and Dallas. Speakers will include James E. Thigpen, director of the Oil and Peanut Policy Staff, ASCS, USDA, W ash­ ington; Dr. C. M. Lyman, head of the department of biochemistry and nutrition, Texas A&M University; Lee Smith of the law firm of Blanchette, Smith and Shelton, Dallas. E. F. CZICHOS Addresses will be followed by various reports from held for 15 years. He moved to Dallas in 1942 as south­ association officials and the election of officers and west district manager and in 1952 he was placed in directors. charge of the merged southwest and southeast mill Entertainment features include a golf tournament, districts with headquarters at Memphis. At the time annual Skeet Shoot, bridge tournament, a family night which includes dinner and a visit afterwards to the Six of his retirement he was assistant head of the oil mill department in the general office in Chicago. Flags Amusement Park, the ladies luncheon and the annual banquet and dance. Cargill To BuiEd Multi-Million Dollar E. F. Czichos, Retired Oil Mill Soybean Plant; BSaw-Knox Gets Contract Official, Dies in Waco Chemical Plants Division of Blaw-Knox Company has E. F. Czichos, 70, died May 12 in Waco, Texas, with received a contract from Cargill, Inc., of Minneapolis, funeral services held there May 14. Minnesota, for engineering, procurement and construction Mr. Czichos retired in 1961 from Sw'ift and Co. follow ­ services in providing a Rotocel extraction system for a ing 46 years with this company. new soybean processing plant to be located at Gainesville, He began his career with Swift as a stenographer and Georgia. Gainesville is about 50 miles northeast of Atlanta. scale clerk at the company’s Waco mill and was trans­ The multi-million dollar plant will be able to process in ferred shortly thereafter to the district office at Houston. excess of 1,500 tons per day of soybeans. The decision to Following military service during World War I, he re­ build the new plant reflects the growing importance of turned to Swift and Co. at Waco and was transferred the soybean crop in the south and the new facilities for to Memphis in 1922 as cashier. Five years later he was processing the “wonder bean” will assist in diversifying appointed manager of the Little Rock mill, a position he the regional economy.

MODIFIED JUMBO PELLET MILL I afater^l Made in 2 Models-100 HP and 125 HP j, LjfiL. Pellets Roughage Successfully JWlf*- “ and a Wizard on [ (■

OIL MILL GAZETTEER De Laval’s fully automatic, continuous soapstock acidulation process uses less acid, steam, labor and space than batch tank processing. Recovers more, better quality fatty acid. Automatic pH control reduces waste water disposal cost and problems. It cleans in place DE LAVAL.

Just contact The De Laval Separator Company, Poughkeepsie, New York; too. Want to learn more? Chicago, Illinois; Burlingame, Calif.

Cut acidulation overhead up to 50% E. L. Puckett is chairman for the day on Monday TSOMSA MEMBERS GATHERING June 13 and Edgar H. Tenent is chairman for the day on FOR JUNE CONVENTION: SOME Tuesday, June 14. CHANGES ANNOUNCED Dr. E. A. Gastrock, head of the Oilseed Products Investi­ gation Engineering and Development Laboratory, New Members of the Tri-States Oil Mill Superintendents As­ Orleans, is keynote speaker fo r the convention, his subject sociation will be ready to leave for the forty-first annual being “The Oilseed Industry and Southern Regional Re­ convention, June 12-14, in Biloxi, Mississippi, by the time search Laboratory.” this issue of the Gazetteer is received. Addresses, panels and a general floor discussion will A full two-days of activities have been planned by Gen­ highlight the business sessions held each morning. Ths one eral Convention Chairman Roy Castillow and Program afternoon meeting, Tuesday, includes committee reports, Chairman Otis Gillentine. election of officers and appointments for the coming year. Some program changes have been announced since the Entertainment features include the Sunday night get- publication of the program in the May issue of the together, the Monday golf tournament, the Seafood Jam­ Gazetteer. Dabney S. Wellford is replacing Dr. M. K. boree and the ladies luncheon. Horne on June 14, Tuesday, 10:45 a.m. His subject will Culminating the entertainm ent schedule is the banquet be the same — “Future for Cotton and the Effect on and dance on Tuesday night. Music will be by Gloria and Her Playmates with George O. B riggs serving as master Cottonseed’'. c f ceremonies. Mr. B riggs is vice president and dii-ector of sales of the V. D. Anderson Company, Division of IBEC. Carver's 18" Saw Linters Gaining Market Acceptance The Model HC-2 High Capacity Linters manufactured by Carver Cotton Gin Company, East Bridgewater, Massa­ GEO. O. BRIGGS chusetts, are now either operating or being installed in will be Master of eight different installations. Ceremonies for the H. C. Graebe, general m anager of Carver, announces Annual TSOMSA that in addition to the two installations in the state of convention banquet, Mississippi these linters have been furnished to customers June 14, 1966 in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Spain, Pakistan and India. Carver reports great interest among cottonseed process­ ors in this 18" Saw Linter which many consider to be the greatest progress made in the delinting process since the change from 106-Saw to 141-Saw and then to 176-Saw which began over 30 years.

OFFICERS OF THE TRI-STATES OIL MILL STATE VICE PRESIDENTS SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION Alabama ...... R. W. Pickard Decatur Ernest V. Jones ...... President Arkansas ...... W. C. Hendrix ...... Newport Amory Cotton Oil Co., Amory, Miss. Georgia ...... II. L. Haywood Macon E. M. Beatty ...... First Vice President Louisiana ...... C. C. Hammet New Roads Mississippi Jo Harlan Greenwood Osceola Products Co., Osceola, Ark. J. B. Stanfill Kennett J. f . Fleming Second Vice President North Carolina J. Raynor ...... Rocky Mount Planters Mfg. Co., Clarksdale, Miss. South Carolina ...... R. T. Herring Ninety-Six O. D. Easley Secretary-Treasurer Tennessee ...... Hal Sisk . Trenton Southern Cotton Oil Div., Hunt Foods & Industries Texas ...... B. C. Lundy ...... Sweetwater Inc., Memphis, Tenn. GENERAL CONVENTION CHAIRMAN M. P. Letchworth A ss’t Secretary-Treasurer Roy Castillow, 20 Lenon Drive, Little Rock, Ark. Leland Oil Works, Leland, Miss. Mrs. O. D. Easley Corresponding Secretary CHAPLAIN 1455 East McLemore Ave., Memphis, Tenn. John R. Rother Vice President, Industrial Supplies, Inc., Memphis Mrs. M. P. Letchworth Ass’t Corresponding Secretary MEMORIAL COMMITTEE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Jane Inez Gordon, 1977 Harbert, Memphis, Tenn. 38104 Frank L. McDonald Helena, Ark. Mildred Easley, 1455 E. McLemore, Memphis, Tenn. JolUb R. E. Smith . Greenwood, Miss Frank Quinn Minter City, Miss. Walter Johnson __ Tunica, Miss. RESEARCH COMMITTEE O. D. Easley ...... Memphis, Tenn. Jack Tennent Wilson, Ark. J. R. (Bob) Mays, Jr., chairman, Memphis, Tenn., R. D- Ernest V. Jones ..... Amory, Miss. Long, Memphis, Tenn.; Fletcher B. Perry, Memphis, Tenn.

28 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER cost reduction planning shows HOW TO CUT THE HIGH COST OF WAITING

If you have bearings that have been he will survey your bearing needs you to reduce your own bearing around long enough to collect dust, and eliminate costly duplication of stock to minimum emergency needs. chances are they’ve been around too inventory. He’ll convert manufac­ With fewer bearings on your hands, long. At least, with today's high cost turer's part numbers to bearing you’ll beabletoconvert more readily of warehousing spare parts, it’s en­ numbers and show you money- to newer, higher-performance bear­ tirely possible that the purchase saving inventory simplification. ings that can increase machinery Price of many bearings you use is He'll maintain a complete record of performance and cut operating only half their cost. It’s in this high all the bearings you use and keep costs. If you want Neighborhood cost of waiting where the Dixie them in Neighborhood Warehouse Service that gives you Total Service Bearingspecialistcan showyou how stock for immediate day-or-night on your bearing needs, call Dixie today. Ask, too, for a copy of the new to make impressive savings. delivery. booklet No. I l l : “ COST REDUCTION Completely impartial and objective, Full Neighborhood Service enables PLANNING IN THE USE OF BEARINGS” .

B E A R I N G S , I l l C . Headquarters: 3634 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Branches: DELAWARE . INDIANA . MARYLAND . NEW JERSEY . OHIO . PENNSYLVANIA . WEST VIRGINIA

DIXIE BEARINGS, I I1 C . Headquarters: 276 Memorial Dr. S.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30303 Branches: ALABAMA . ARKANSAS . FLORIDA . GEORGIA . LOUISIANA . MISSISSIPPI . NORTH CAROLINA . SOUTH CAROLINA . TENNESSEE . VIRGINIA

BRUENING BEARINGS, Inc. Headquarters: 3634 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Branches: ILLINOIS and MISSOURI: formerly Neiman Bearings Co. NEW YORK: formerly Balanrol Corp. KENTUCKY: formerly Dixie Bearings, Inc.

JUNE, 1966 29 Association; a member of Wesleyan Hills Methodist F. B. Langston Dies of Heart Attack Church. F. B. (Budy) Langston, chairman of the board, Langs­ Mr. Langston leaves his wife, a daugther of Raleigh ton Bag Co., Memphis, Tennessee, died suddenly of a heart North Carolina, two sons, a sister and his p arents. attack, May 11, at his hotel in Madrid, Spain. He was 50. He was on a business trip to London, Switzerland, Spain Memphis7 Hunt-Wesson Food and East Pakistan. His body was flown back to Memphis Sponsoring Educational Program for burial. Hunt-Wesson Food Co., Memphis, is now producing Mr. Langston, who was an internationally known busi­ something beside cooking oil and margarine—Education. ness executive, started Langston Bag Co., Memphis in It is on a small scale so far, but it is a reflection of a 1947 after several years working for other bag firms in massive national trend. About $17,000,000,000 was spent Memphis, Nashville and Atlanta. He also had business on education last year by American industries, mostly for interests with the Adamjee Jute Mills of Dacca, East on-the-job training and retraining, but a new movement Pakistan and the R. E. B. Wilcox Co. of London, England. is now toward general education. Beside forming the parent Langston firm in Memphis, The Memphis firm has joined this new trend with about he was also instrumental in helping organize the Con­ 15 employees who attend night classes at the plant twice a tinental Bag Co. of Crowley, Louisiana, Langston Entei- week to study mathematics, algebra and chemistry, and is prises, Inc., of Dalton, Georgia; Langston Bag Co. of reported to be the first o f its kind established in a Mem­ Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi; Langston Bag Co., phis industry. The ultimate goal is for the students to Little Rock, Arkansas; Langston Bag Co., Puerto Rico, receive a high school diploma. Their ages range from 20 to Filjardo, P.R., and General Dyeing Corp., Dallas, Texas. 50 years. He was widely known among the cottonseed oil milling “We recognized the need for education for our employees and soybean industries. He was a member of the execu­ if they are to advance in the company or in the plant,” tive board of the Textile Bag Manufacturing Association Jack Christopher, manager said. “We have a qualified and a past president of the National Burlap Bag Dealers teacher, furnish classroom, books and other supplies.” “Some of the students have high school diplomas, but want to go beyond that point, and we will provide addi­ INDUSTRIAL PLANT tional qualifications for handling higher skilled jobs. We could provide on-the-job traning, but by giving a mors formal type education it prepares them to a much better = W I R I N G i chance to bid for jobs which are open later,” he explained. “As a whole the plan is working out very well, considering BLACK & DECKER the fact that the employees work all day, and that we just started. More interest is being taken, and we expect ELECTRIC TOOLS before the end of the year to have every employee who does not have a high school diploma to be enrolled.” GATES Connie Diane Fletcher New Ariz. Cotton Maid V-BELT Miss Connie Diane Fletcher, Phoenix, Arizona was chosen from 15 finalists to be Arizona Maid of Cotton DRIVES for 1966-67. She will represent the state in the competition in December for the National Maid of Cotton. Miss Fletcher was selected at the Phoenix Cotton Wives annual formal cotillion and presented a bouquet of flowers by Miss Pam Arlie, Arizonia’s past maid of cotton. WESTINGHOUSE The first runner up was Miss Judy Hickman of Phoenix who was presented a $100 Savings Bond and the second runner up was Miss Phyllis Tucker of Casa Grande, who 0 MOTORS 0 received a $50 Savings Bond.

WE RE-WIND, REPAIR, RENT, BUY AND EXCHANGE Granville Heckle Gets The Bird MOTORS AND GENERATORS Granville (Granny) Heckle, J. D. Heckle Belting Co., Write, Phone or Wire Memphis, after years of turkey hunting, finally scored one The bird weighed 18 pounds and had an 11-inch beard. SHELBY ELECTRIC CO. It happened on the H elco Land Co. Club near Helena, SERVICE and SUPPLIES Arkansas, whose members are the officers and employees Memphis, Tenn. 112 E. Crump Blvd. Phone 948-1546 of Helena Cotton Oil Mill, Helena, Arkansas. Among those to see Granny get his first turkey was Gordon Jackson, assistant superintendent of the Helena Mill.

JOE MARIENCHECK Home Phone 458-5303 "TEBECO" TENNESSEE BELTING CO., INC. High-Grade Leather Belting 265 Exchange Memphis, Tenn. Phone 525-3472 Belt Dressing—Belt Cement RUBBER BELTS — V-BELTS — BELT HOOKS — LACE LEATHER Oil Mill and Gin Crimps Immediate attention to all belt problems Belt Repairs

30 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER GATC Buys Houston Land For Future Expansion The Terminals Division of General American Transpor­ tation Corporation acquired 87 acres of undeveloped, va­ cant land adjacent to the division’s Galena Park terminal in Houston. The sale price was undisclosed. The acquired property stretches along the Houston Ship Canal, and borders the existing GATX terminal which has a storage capacity in excess of 1,500,000 barrels. The facilities are used to store, blend and package a wide va­ riety of chemicals, foods, petroleum, and petro-chemical products on a lease basis. William T. Ylvisaker, group vice-president of the Chi- cago-based firm, said, “the additional land will provide for future expansion of Terminals Division’s operations and services in the area.

Left to right, Granville (Granny) Heckle, with his first turkey (both look very happy) and Gordan McKEE MACHINE WORKS Jackson, assistant superintendent, Helena Oil Mill. 1571 Florida, Memphis, Tenn. Day Phone 946-9791 Women's Auxiliary To TSOMSA Nights-Sundays-Holidays Phone RE 5-5335

WELDING-GENERAL MACHINE WORKS-MACHIN- Auxiliary To M ark 35th ERY BUILDING—FABRICATORS—ROLL GRINDING Anniversary At June Meeting EXPELLER DRIVES REPAIRED The women’s auxiliary to the Tri-States Oil Mill Super­ SERVING THE COTTONSEED and SOYBEAN MILLS intendents Association will observe their thirty-fifth an­ niversary with a luncheon Thursday, June 2, 1966, at Roy I. McKee, Owner the top of the 100 Club, with Mrs. Louis J. Saino, Miss Jane Inez Gordon, charter members, and Mrs. Tom Spald- J ing co-hostesses. Mrs. M. B. Wood, president, will conduct a short busi­ ness meeting at 11:00 a.m. in the Red Room, which will R. F. CRESON & CO. be followed by a program in keeping with the anniversary \ party, especially honoring the charter members. The pro­ GENERAL CONTRACTORS gram arranged by Mrs. E. E. Kressenberg, first vice presi­ Since 1893 dent and program chairman. Charter members at this time are: Mrs. Hart Johnson, 741 So. Cox St. M em phis, Tenn. first president and organizer of the auxiliary, Mrs. J. P. Mariencheck, Mrs. John R. Rother, Miss Jane Inez Gordon Carpentry — Metal Buildings and Mrs. Louis J. Saino. Concrete — M illwrights Mrs. C. H. Caldwell, past president, will give the invoca­ Day Phone 278-0215 tion. Luncheon tables will be covered with blue brocade cloths, centered with an arrangement of gold colored Night: 683-9808 and 683-6989 flowers, which are the club colors. Place cards will carry out the anniversary theme. Several door prizes will be R. F. Creson, Jr. W . K. Arnold awarded.

WOODSON-TENENT LABORATORIES Main Office and Laboratory 265 SO. FRONT ST., MEMPHIS, TENN.

OTHER LOCATIONS

• Clarksdale, Miss. • Des Moines, • Wilson, Ark. • Little Rock, Ark. • Cairo, III.

Specializing in Analyses of Cottonseed, Soybeans and their products. All agricultural products, feeds fertilizers, drugs, foods, insecticides. who has been consultant for a number of years, will be M. K. Weakley To Retire June 30 retained. Everett Lyle, formerly superintendent is on the advisory board, and Rex Thurmond is superinendent.” As Dyersburg Oil M ill Mdnoger Mr. Weakley has large farming interests, and is also active in church and civic affairs. M. K. Weakley, president-manager, Dyersburg Oil Mill, “With such a fine experienced personnel, I can enjoy Dyersburg, Tennessee will retire June 30, after 51 years looking after my other interests, and go fishing and hunt­ with the mill. He will remain president, but will no longer ing right smack in the middle of the season”, he said. be active otherwise. When Mr. Brigham was asked how he got the nickname Walter (Nap) Brigham, succeeds Mr. Weakley as man­ of “ Nap” , he said, “ I have a twin brother, who is in busi­ ager. He has been with the mill for about 20 years, start­ ness in Dyersburg, who is called “ N ip” because our parents ing weighing in seed and working uup through the ranks of called us this, and I doubt if anyone knows what our real seed buyer before made manager. He is prominent in civic first names are. Nap because I wanted to sleep all the and church affairs of the community. time, and Nip because he wanted to nip on something all “No other changes in personnel will be made” Mr. Weak­ the time.” ley said. “ Allen Smith of Smith and Associates, Memphis, Chickasaw Oil Mill Has Fire Loss A $28,000 fire occurred at the Chickasaw Oil Mill, Memphis, April 27, damaging about 140 bales of cotton lint, and another 600 bales were damaged by smoke and water. Two firemen were injured fighting the mysterious blaze that occurred and 3:08 a.m. Ralph Pierce, office manager, said someone had pried open the door o f the storage building sometime during the night and smoked several cigarets inside. The mill has an automatic fire alarm system. About nine bundles of cotton ties and a tow motor were also damaged. J. W. (Bud) Boyd is superintendent. Agrico Chemical Company Moves New York Headquarters To Memphis The A grico Chemical Co., a division of the Continental Oil Co., of New York will move its headquarters from New York to Memphis, and its removal should be com­ pleted by mid-summer. David H. Bradford, formerly presi­ dent of Mid-South Chemical Co., Memphis, will now be president of Agrico. A grico now combined with Mid-South Chemical will employ about 250 employees, including 85 from the Mid- South Chemical Co. Continental Oil is com pleting a $20,000,000 anhydrous ammonia plant at Blytheville, Arkansas. Agrico, with a net worth in excess o f $100,000,000 is one of the nation’s largest fertilizer distributors.

Two new branches of Dixie Bearings, Inc. were an­ nounced by J. Larry Lammers, general manager of the fast growing Georgia firm. The two new additional offices are located in New Orleans and Memphis. These are sup­ Walter “Nap” Brigham plementary to the well established branches currently lo­ New Manager, Dyersburg Oil Mill cated in these two cities.

ATLANTA BELTING COMPANY 560 EDGEWOOD AVENUE, N.E. ATLANTA 12, GEORGIA Phone 688-1483 Manufacturers of Leather Belting for all types of drives for the Oil Mill Industry, including SEAPLANE SPECIAL LINTER BELTING, made with backbone centers both sides— prestretched and oil treated.

Also In Stock For Immediate Shipment Rubber Transmission, Conveyor, Elevator and Belt Dressing, Lace Leather and all types of Belt Hooks Drag Belting o n Mi|| press Crimps Qnd Gjn Crimps Dayton V-Belts and Sheaves, including Cog V-Belts Hose— Air, W ater, Steam, Fire and all other types of and Variable Speed Belts Industrial Rubber Hose

32 OIL MILL GAZETTEER Mrs. Kressenberg's Son To Head Medical Group: Tri-States Personals Mrs. E. E. (Sadie) Kressenberg, first vice president and program chairman for the Women’s Auxiliary to the Tri- States Oil Mill Superintendents Association, Memphis, is Retired Buckeye President To Receive Honorary Degree: proud of the honor bestowed upon her son, Dr. Kenneth M. Kressenberg of Pulaski, Tennessee. He was elected W. F. Bowld, retired vice president, general manager president-elect of the Tennessee Medical Association, at and director of Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Buckeye Cellulose their one hundred and thirty-first annual meeting. Corp., Memphis, will be honored with the degree of Doctor of Humanities at the June 6, commencement exercises. He is now chairman of the board of trustees of Memphis TRI-STATE city hospitals. The new William F. Bowld Hospital was named fo r him. ARMATURE & ELECTRICAL WORKS, Inc.

J. E. Walmsley Joins Family Firm: fc ls id J iic a l S p ^ i a l i A t John Edward Walmsley, son of the president, Walmsley Bearing Co., Memphis, has joined the firm as inside sales­ • PHONE 527-8414 O MEMPHIS, TENN. man, after serving in the navy for two years on the Con­ ELECTRIC MOTORS stellation Aircraft Carrier in Viet Nam. MOTOR CONTROLS Industrial Bearings Dodge Distributor: tfEE BELT DRIVES _ REPAIR PARTS Industrial Bearings, Inc., Memphis, has been appointed distributor for the complete line of Dodge Manufacturing INDUSTRIAL PLANT WIRING Corp.'s mechanical power transmission equipment, an­ Switchboards Designed, Built and Installed nounces Sam Fuller, vice president. “We are carrying in stock the broadest coverage of Dodge products for immediate shipment to cottonseed and soybean mills in the Memphis area”, he said. Mr. Fuller, his wife and two children, Sammy, Jr., and Debbie attended their first annual convention of the Tri- > 5 o r S atisfaction States Oil Mill Superintendents Association last year in Biloxi, although they have attended the regional meet­ ing. “If you ever attend one convention, you’ll never want Call Lewis Supply Co. to miss another,” Mr. Fuller said. “We’ll all be there June 12-14.” The Leading 'GENERAL LINE’ An Astronaut From The Industry: Industrial Supply Company in This Area We are proud to announce that a member in the industry has a son who has been selected as one of America’s 19 new astronauts. He is Lieutenant Commander John Sum­ Home of Nationally Advertised Products ter Bull, 31-year old son o f Charles M. Bull, chief engi­ neer at Pidgeon-Thomas Iron Co., Memphis. Lieutenant Commander Bull entered the space program BUDGET’ HOISTS - DIAMOND - DODGE - FAFNIR in May. He is in the carrier suitability testing branch and GRATON AND KNIGHT - HEWITT-ROBINS - flown every airplane the navy has that lands aboard skip. “I would certainly like to be the first man on the JAMESBURY - LOUIS-ALLIS - LUBRIPLATE - M AN­ moon. That’s the big one, and I have a good chance to NING, MAXWELL AND MOORE - OHIO - PAL­ make a try,” he said. He is married and has a 10-month old son, Jeffrey. METTO PACKINGS - WILLIAM POWELL - SCREW CONVEYOR - WESTINGHOUSE AIR-BRAKE. Happy June Birthdays: Happy birthday month to: Dean Bredeson, French Oil Mill Machinery Co., Piqua, Ohio; M. D. Fondren, HumKo Co., Memphis; Alfred Jenkins, Delta Cotton Oil & Ferti­ lizer Co., Jackson, Mississippi; L. J. Kaiser, R. J. Brown LEWIS SUPPLY CO. Co., St. Louis, Missouri; Jack L. Tennent, Industrial Elec­ 477 SO. N'.A'.N ST., MEMPHIS, TENN. PHONE 525-6871 tric & Supply Co., Memphis; Lester Weber, Skelly Oil Co., Kansas City, Missouri.

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IE. 1966 33 Mr. Perry is married to the former Lena Webb Catoe J. B. Perry, Jack W. Kidd of Webb, Mississippi. Mr. Kidd, whose father, the late T. J. Kidd wat: president To Head NCPA in 1938, entered the cottonseed oil mill business as a young- J. B. Perry, Jr., of Grenada, Mississippi, vice president man, and has had a distinguished career in the industry. and general manager of the Mississippi Cottonseed Piod- He is a former president of the Alabama-Florida Cotton­ cuts Company, was elected president of the National Cot­ seed Crushers Association and currently serves as a direc­ tonseed Products Association in Houston, May 17. Jack tor of the National Association and chairman of its W. Kidd, president of Farmers and Ginners Cottonoil, Committee on Research and Education. He has been a Birmingham, was elected vice president. member of the USDA Cotton and Cottonseed Research and The election took place at the concluding session of the Marketing Advisory Committee and earlier this year was association’s seventieth annual convention. The association, elected a director of the National Cotton Council. with headquarters at Memphis, Tennessee, is the national Mr. Kidd is a native of Birmingham and has taken organization of the cottonseed processing industry. a prominent role in the business and civic affairs of that city. He is married to the form er Susan Bibb of Decatur, Mr. Perry is a native of Grenada and his father was Alabama, and they have three daughters. president o f the association in 1925. He was educated in The office of vice president was re-instated after many the public schools there and at Mississippi College. He years. entered the cottonseed oil mill business in 1925, serving the Grenada Oil Mill successively as seed buyer, cashier Price Support Level For 1966-Crop and manager. He assumed his present position in 1948. Mr. Perry has been active in community affairs, in bank­ Cottonseed Increased $5 Per Ton Cottonseed from the 1966 crop will receive price sup­ ing and in industry and business organizations. He has port at $48 per ton, basis (100) grade, it was announced served on the Grenada City Council, on the Grenada School Board and is presently chairman of the Board by the USDA. of Trustees of the Grenada County Library. He has been The level is an increase of $5 per ton from that in effect prominent in the activities of the First Baptist Church of for the 1965 crop. Grenada, is co-author of “A History of the Yalobusha Current law provides that whenever the price of cot­ Baptist Association” and is a trustee of the Baptist Mem­ tonseed or soybeans is supported, the support price of the orial Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. other must be kept at a level which enables these commodi­ ties to compete on equal terms in the market. It was an­ In the business area, Mr. Perry is a director of the nounced on March 31 that the national average price sup­ 12-unit Grenada Banking System, has served as president port for 1966-crop soybeans would be $2.50 per bushel, of the Mississippi Cottonseed Cruhers Association and of an increase of 25 cents per bushel over the 1965 rate. the Grenada Chamber of Commerce. Since 1953, he has Cottonseed price support to producers is carried out been a director of the National Cottonseed Products primarily by means of a product purchase program Association. through oil mills which agree to pay not less than pro­ gram price for cottonseed at cotton gins. The price sup­ port level announced is the support to producers. CCC may purchase eligible cottonseed directly from producers and growers in areas where CCC determines such purchases are necessary to make the support pro­ THE gram work. Purchases of cottonseed from ginners and farmers may be made from the earliest date of ginning through Febru­ RIECHMAN CROSBY HAYS CO. ary 1967. Tenders o f products from participating oil mills may be offered through July 1967 or a later date ap­ OIL MILL SUPPLIES proved by CCC. Cottonseed is a source of income on about half a mil­ SINCE 1895 lion U. S. cotton farm s. Value o f the 1965-cottonseed crop is estimated at $288,000,000, about the same as the 1964 Memphis, Tenn. Pho. 525-2461 crop total of $297,000,000. The 1965-cottonseed crop is estimated at 6,200,000 tons, about the same as last year. yjllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHIIIIIIIIIIII^ I DABNEY-HOOVER SUPPLY CO.. INC. • Bucket elevators and conveyors | I ------.------.------______• Bolted steel grain tanks =------...... ------• Transmission equipment § 45 West Virginia Ave. • Phone 948-0461 • P. O. Box 2392______• Machinery and mill supplies MEMPHIS, TENN.------• Engineering Service______= ^imiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^^iiiiiiiii^iiiii^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^iiiiniiiimimiiiiiMimiiiniiiiiiii^

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in man ?nd warm blooded animals. There are, however By G. C. CAVANAGH Chief Chemist and Director of Research, certain strains of penicillia and aspergilli molds which Ranchers Cotton Oil, Fresno, California produce very toxic chemicals. Our remarks today will be directed toward these toxin (Presented before the Nineteenth West Coast Divisional producing molds. In a review of Aflatoxins in Feeds by Meeting of the IOMSA, March 11, 1966, Phoenix.) Dr. Richard A. Phelps (1) presented at The Texas Nu­ trition Conference, October 16, 1964, the following agricul­ There’s a fungus among us. This is a serious problem tural products were reported to produce aflatoxin when in- and one which should be of great concern to the agricul­ noculated with toxic strains o f A. flavus: Peanuts, runner tural community and allied industries such as our crushing beans, soybeans, cottonseed, wheat, rye, buckwheat, corn industry. The presence of mold and mold metabolit3s in or maize meal, rice, potatoes and peanut meal-free poultry our seed and manufactured products is costing us money feed. resulting from downgraded products and may in the very At a conference on The Importance of Mold Metabolites near future result in strict government controls which in Agricultural Products held in March 1965 at Western may even determine the end use for which mold contami­ Regional Lab (2), Dr. C. M. Christensen of University of nated products can be used. Mold spores are always pres­ Minnesota, who is an authority on mold and fungus, ent in the air and, in fact, are practically everywhere. stated that grains, grain products and other materials They await only the proper environment of culture media, consumed by man and animals are subject to invasion by temperature and humidity to proliferate in profusion, a great variety of fungi. Whether a given fungus will or Fortunately for us, most molds exert no known deleterious will not produce metabolites toxic to those consuming the effects on man, food or fiber. As a matter of fact, some of material on which the fungus has grown depends on the the finer things in life result from the growth of mold. A following factors. case in point is the function mold plays in the manufacture 1. The strain of the fungus; of Roquefort and many other delicious cheeses. Many of 2. the material on which it grows; you enjoy mushrooms, as do I. Truffles are a delicacy 3. the temperature at which it grows; few of us can afford or have ever tasted, but both mush­ 4. the length of time it grows; rooms and truffles are fungi. 5. whether it is growing alone or with other fungi; Penicillin is a metabolite of certain kinds of penicillia and and aspergilli molds. When properly used penicillin has 6. the presence or absence of certain trace elements. been an effective tool in curing certain types of infections Dr. Chistensen also commented that some toxic materials resulting from mold growth on some substrates are not true metabolites. He cited a toxic estrogen present in moldy alfalfa produced as a leaf response to fungal attack. BARROW-AGEE LABORATORIES In a recent publication (3) titled “Adventitious Toxic INCORPORATED Factors in Protein Concentrates,” Dr. Leo Friedman de­ ANALYTICAL AND CONSULTING CHEMISTS fines “adventitious” as: coming from an outside source; foreign, casual; accidental. This certainly characterizes the AND ENGINEERS mold that is a large contributing factor to seed heating and the resulting loss of products from hot seed. Certainly MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE we at the oil mill do not purposely cultivate mold nor are Main Office and Laboratories: Memphis, Tenn. we even aware in most instances of the source of this un­ desirable resident in our seed piles, and some of our Laboratories: finished products. However, at the oil mill under con­ Memphis, Tenn. Shreveport, La. lackson, Miss. ditions frequently beyond the control of the superintend­ Greenville, Miss. Greenwood, Miss. ent, different molds and fungi may fond a enviornment in Decatur, Aabama which they can proliferate and in some instances produce metabolites which are toxic to soma forms of life. One

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36 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER strain of the mold penicillium produces a metabolite which to one of the ingredients, a peanut meal from Brazil. js toxic to certain low forms of life which we call gram Shortly thereafter, this same toxic material was detected positive bacteria. This is of considerable benefit to man in in peanut meal from Nigeria, French West Africa, Ugan­ curing bacterial caused disease. Another strain of the mold da and India. It was determined that the toxin was pro­ penicillium produces a group of metabolites called afla- duced by a common storage mold Aspergillus flavus Link i toxins which are toxic to young turkeys and ducklings and ex Fries. This toxic flourescent material was extracted caused liver lesions in Rainbow Trout even when present from the contaminated peanut meal with methanol and in very minute quantities. finally a group of chemists at Massachusetts Institute of Dr. Friedman (3) has also pointed out the difficulty of Technology characterized the substances and proposed I defining a toxic factor by citing the spice nutmeg as an the chemical formulas for the four similar but distinctly :illustration. In small quantities it is used as a condiment, different toxic compounds called aflatoxins Bl, B2, Gl, G2. apparently without hazard. If a person were to eat an Ruth Allcroft in a discussion of “Aspects of Aflatox- amount equal to a whole nutmeg, it is reported to show icosis in Farm Animals” (6) states, “The events which marked poisonous properties. (4) We can begin to see led to these investigations were outbreaks of diseases in from this discussion that toxins can be a function of the turkey poults, ducklings, pigs and calves in England in amount of a product consumed and may be either a boon 1960. The common factor linking them was the presence or a bans to humanity just like martinis. of Brazilian peanut meal in the food. “A biological test developed in collaboration with the A Mr. R. J. Garner in a text entitled “ Veterinary T oxi­ Tropical Products Institute showed that some samples of cology” (55) states that ergotism is a chronic illness in peanuts and peanut meal from thirteen producing coun­ 'some countries due to the ingestion of grains, especially tries contained the toxic principle aflatoxin. It has also rye, which have become infested with the fungus Clavi- been found in maize meal and cottonseed cake.” Iceps purpurea. It has been suggested that some of the Miss Allcroft (6) further states that susceptibility plagues during medieval times may have been ergotism. varies with the species, the young being more sensitive Only a few years ago, several people in Europe died of than mature animals. Ducklings are particularly suscep­ j ergot poisoning. tible, turkey poults and pheasant chicks less so, and The current concern about aflatoxin has directed the chickens are comparatively resistant, but show a diminish­ interest of the scientific community and some government ed growth rate. Of the larger farm animals, pigs from i regulatory agencies to the im portant role that field and three to twelve weeks of age, pregnant sows, and one to storage fungi may play in causing losses in animals. Many six month old calves, are very susceptible to highly toxic I of you are aware of the turkey X disease that caused peanut meal. This particular toxic peanut meal contained great losses of turkey poults in England in 1960. The “ad­ approximately 2400 ppb of aflatoxin in the ration. Older ventitious toxic factor” in this case was quickly traced cattle are more resistant, but impaired performance,

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WN e, 1966 clinical signs, and deaths may occur on high intakes. animals, indicate there is a tolerance for aflatoxin in Sheep are remarkably resistant. animals with no observed harmful effects upon growth MYTH__On May 17, 1963, the press announced to the feed conversion or body tissues. Further work is currently world this sensational piece of misinfoimation and I quote in progress to establish the safe aflatoxin content para­ from the San Francisco “Examiner” of that date: “Trout meters for the rations of various animals. Cancer Laid to Cottonseed Meal.” “Two State agencies In the American Hampshire Herdsman, January 1966 reported in simultaneously issued publications that cotton­ page 18, appears an interesting article titled “ New Crop seed meal causes liver cancer in trout.” Corn a Problem.” The article goes on to state, “With hog The San Francisco “Chronicle” of that date featured a prices the highest they’ve been in years, southern Michi­ more subdued headline: “Frightening Lesson of the Trout. gan, northern Indiana and Ohio swine raisers still face The reader had to read through the third paragraph to problems. The hogs refuse to eat the new crop corn.” learn, “The ingredient of the feed that apparently causes “We think the cause is one of the many molds that is the cancer is cottonseed meal.” prevalent in corn this year,” says E. C. Miller, swine spe­ END OF MYTH—Now three years and many thousands cialist at Michigan State U niversity’s Extension Service. of dollars later, we are in a position to state with convic­ “Apparently the mold gives the feed a taste or odor the tion, based on a tremendous research effort for the most hogs don’t like, so they refuse to eat,” states Miller. part sponsored and paid for by industry, that cottonseed A deputy director of Food & Drug Administration re­ meal does not cause cancer in trout nor does it cause ported in January 1966 issue o f Cereal Science Today (9) cancer in any other creature as far as we know. We as follow s: further know that under certain conditions of temperature “Our objective is to reduce the aflatoxin content of all and humidity several different kinds of mold will pro­ foods to the lowest possible level. This goal implies that liferate on various kinds of grain, cereal products, and pro­ we shall turn our attention to commodities other than tein concentrates. Some of these molds will produce toxins peanut products. It is obvious that other food groups, in­ which will cause cancer in rainbow trout and these mold cluding cereal products, are vulnerable to attack by A. toxins may result in fatalities in flocks of turkey poults flavus. Several laboratories besides F.D.A. have already and ducklings. detected aflatoxins in fermenting corn and in cottonseed Preliminary test by a number of qualified observers and meal. Indeed, it has been suspected for some time that agencies (7, 8) using poultry, milk cows and other test aflatoxin-contaminated meal was one of the chief factors contributing to the mysterious outbreak of hepatoma in rainbow trout spawned and nurtured in hatcheries. It will REBUILT be our purpose to perfect the aflatoxin method we have already evolved, and adapt them to the analysis of other food commodities, so that we may reduce the aflatoxin ANDERSON hazard to a minimum. “We may well pause here to consider what is meant by 36" COOKERS ‘minimum.’ The routine tests we have helped develop for aflatoxin analysis are so sensitive that they can detect 14" CONDITIONERS a few parts per billion of the flourescent substance in a finished food. Because there are as yet no pharmacolog­ ical data indicating a safe level o f aflatoxins in man or Pittock and Associates in any laboratory test animal (except sheep) and because ★ Phone: Globe 9-1222 aflatoxins are carcinogens, NO tolerance can be set for these substances. Any demonstrable concentration of afla­ GLEN RIDDLE, PENNSYLVANIA toxins is proof of excessive mold contamination. “We (that is Mr. Banes and associates) agree with the

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38 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER ;;USDA recommendation that this material be diverted to 3. Treating wet or trashy seed with chemicals called use as fertilizer.” mold Inhibitors, some of which are now okayed for A reference is made above to the high degree of develop­ human or animal consumption by the Food & Drug ment of the methodology used to detect the presence of Administration; ■'aflatoxins in products. Certainly, we must agree that 3. 4. Storing only clean seed because much of the gin trash jjjjippb is a minute amount and I can assure you that this is acts as a host for insects, bacteria and mold; and routinely and reproducibly being done in many labora- 5. Completely cleaning and disinfecting seed storage ■tories. Dr. Leo Goldblatt and his associates at USD A areas as they are emptied to kill mold spores. Southern Utilization Research and Development Division in New Orleans have been very productive in this area of If the above measures fail and seed is observed heating, ■methodology. I believe most of the analyses of cottonseed then every effort should be made to mill the hot seed and cottonseed meal for aflatoxin is done using the Pons- as fast as possible or move it so as to cool it and not in­ BGoldblatt method. I recently attended a m eeting in W ash- fect sound seed. - ington, D. C., where Dr. Goldblatt reported on a certain Alkali refining effectively removes aflatoxins from the type of cottonseed that contained a very high incidence of oil. Removal of aflatoxin from contaminated meal is much aflatoxin contamination. A study is presently under way more difficult. Hexane-Acetone-Water azeotrope is re- 9 to determine the manner in which the lint disappears from ■this aflatoxin contaminated seed. This could result in: 1. A visual method of detecting aflatoxin contaminated seed, U.S. SUPERVENT TVPE HG 2. A method of separating such seed, and 3. Possibly to a method of prevention of mold growth. I recently received a procedure for Aflatoxin Determi­ Cotton Gin/Oil Mill Motors nation in Seed Meal by Shui-Chin Chen and Dr. Leo Friedman of the Department of Nutrition and Food Sci- ■tnce at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This pro- ■cedure claims a lower threshold of detection with repro­ ducibility of one part aflatoxin to 50 billion parts of ■products. Gentlemen, that procedure makes a zero toler- telance mighty small, but sampling is still a large problem. I have tried in this presentation to bring forth several ■facets of this very complex problem of adventitious con­ tamination of agricultural products with mold and fungus. ||0n the one hand, the contamination may take place in the ■tountry before the crop is harvested or any time before (hiring or after processing. In the case of cottonseed and ■peanut products, the first place they achieve an identity YEARS OF HEAT AND DIRT AND I Js at the oil mill. Seed in storage at your oil mill is HEAVY LOADS PROVED THIS WIDE- identified with the name of YOUR oil mill. Meal and OPEN DESIGN FOR MILL ENVIRONMENTS ■bulls produced from your seed are identified with the Lint, dust and other airborne waste cannot find a place to lame of YOUR oil mill. This pretty much places the re­ stop and accumulate in the U.S. Supervent Motors. Contoured sponsibility of producing clean wholesome products from air passages, big ventilation ports, multi-directional air whatever source material you may have at your mill on flow, and even special smooth surfaces over the winding end 1'OUR back. turns have been built into these powerful mill motors to How are we going to control this mold problem? No give them immunity to dirt. U.S. Supervent Motors are available lone can answer this with finality but here are some in 1 to 125 h.p. ratings in corrosion-resistant cast iron frames. Most units are in stock for off-the-shelf delivery. suggestions: Get the details from your U.S. Motors branch office, Obviously prevention of mold growth is preferable to authorized distributor, or request Bulletin No. F-2018 from: ^interaction of the toxins in feeds or foods (1). This can done with varying degrees of success by: 1. Drying the seed in storage, or before storage, to 12 U .S . E l e c t r i c a l M o t o r s per cent moisture or below; Division of EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. 2. Storing the seed at 70°F or preferably lower; P.O. Box No. 2058, Los Angeles, California 90054 ■

UNE, 1966 39 ported to remove aflatoxin from the meal but there is no tion or commodities hauled in a common carrier, We sure­ known commercial application of this process and no pi oof ly do not analyze the dust and debris in a truck or box extracted meal will not become reinfected. Aaron Altschul car for aflatoxin, Salmonella or even horse manure before (10) reported that treatment of seed at ambient tempera- loading it. Perhaps that sack of California cottonseed tuers with ammonia, ethylene chlorhydrin and other chem­ meal got contaminated riding up to Washington in an icals was not entirely successful in inactivating aflatoxins. unsanitary railroad car or truck. Then again perhaps it A 1962 report in Avian Diseases by Dr. Forgacs and didn’t, but was stacked in a warehouse with a lot of other Associates (11) stated that: commodities like blood meal or Peruvian fish meal or even “ Virtually all grains and consequently most manufac­ a batch o f unsanitary soybean meal, if this is possible. tured feeds, contain spores of a wide variety of fungi, Or maybe this fine pure California cottonseed meal spent some of which may germinate, grow and produce toxins. some time in a feed and seed store with evil companions With suitable moisture conditions these fungal spores can like rodents, roaches and other vermin type critters who germinate and proliferate over a wide range of tempera­ left a few deposits on it or walked all over it with germ tures. The critical moisture level necessary for germina­ laden feet. tion of many fungal spores is approximately 14.5 per cent.” Or perhaps this farmer who owns the horse that needs Dr. Forgacs goes on to state that, “A practical approach shoes loaded that sack of pure California cottonseed meal to the prevention of moldy-feed toxicosis would be to in­ into a truck which he hadn’t cleaned out for the last seven hibit fungal growth or production of mycotoxins by the trips of hauling pigs to the abatoire. That kind of treat­ addition of an effective antifungal to the feed.” ment can give a sack of FPCCSM a heady aroma and The various fungistats he and his associates observed maybe even a touch of Salmonella goelitz. appeared to be effective in inhibiting mold growth for a But this is all conjecture, more likely the farrier, that period of only about 16 days under the condition of this is the horseshoer, was standing ankle deep in horse manure test. with a mouth full of nails shoeing that horse. He hits his Attempts to separate infected seed from sound seed thumb with the hammer, shouts “ Oh, Pshaw” and drops have not been entirely successful. The best approach seems the nails. These are tenpenny nails and this is a frugal to be one of preventing mold proliferation. farrier so he pops the nails back in his mouth and finishes FABLE— I heard a story about an oil mill in California shoeing the horse. A few days later he has a sinking spell which had a visit recently from two Health, Education & and the Health Department nails a quarantine sign on his Welfare gentlemen, one of whom had flown out from door—’’Salmonella goelitz.” Georgia to investigate a reported case of Salmonella END OF FABLE-—Now the important point to remem­ goelitz in the State of Washington. Salmonella goelitz is ber here is that all of the ludicrous examples cited above a rare type of Salmonella caused by a bacterial type of are still possible and even plausible sources of contamina­ fungi. A farrier, that is a horseshoer, became ill with tion. Yet the only mark of identity between the farmer Salmonella goelitz. One of the last places he plied his who grew the cotton, the gin that handled the cotton, the trade before becoming ill was on a small farm in Wash­ oil mill that processed the seed, the numerous middlemen ington. who handled that sack of cottonseed meal, and the final The reason the oil mill in California was implicated was destination of the sack of meal in the horse barn, is the because in the stable there was a single sack of cottonseed trademark and guarantee tag of the oil mill. meal with the oil mill’s name and brand on it. Now that I pointed out at the very beginning of this talk that the sack of cottonseed meal probably got to Washington by mold problem facing the agricultural community is a very some common carrier. It seems fairly improbable that the serious problem and merits serious and deliberate thought Washington farmer rode his only horse to California to and reflection on the part of all affected mechandising, pick up a couple of sacks of that fine California cottonseed research, or government regulatory agencies. Certainly meal. NO ONE benefits from or deserves any more headlines We actually don’t have very good control over sanita­ like “Cottonseed Meal Causes Cancer” if we are to suc-

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40 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER I cessfully resolve the adventitious toxic factors related to ence and, if this is so, what are the government regulatory agricultural products. agencies doing in the act. One is tempted to make these To quote Dr. Friedman (3) again, “A discussion of toxic observations, but one had better not. factors would be incomplete without mention of sanita­ tion. The problems of contamination of some of our food­ REFERENCES stuffs by Salmonella exemplifies the importance of this factor. Food and feed, particularly when contaminated 1. Phelps, Richard A., Aflatoxins in I eeds, a review presented at Texas .Nutrition Conference, October 16, 1964. by filth, insects, or toxin producing molds, can serve as 2. Western Experiment Station Collaborators Conference on the Importance of Mold Metabolites in Agricultural Products, Western efficient vectors for disease. It is no particular comfort to Regional Research Lab., 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, California, know that such health problems have been occurring at March 1-3, 1965. 3. Friedman, Leo, Adventitious Toxic Factors in Protein Concentrates, least since early biblical times. It IS some comfort to Food Tech. 1964, Vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 49-50, 55-59. 4. Tanner, F. W. and L. P., 1953 Food Borne Infections and Intoxi­ know that as new knowledge emerges and scientists de­ cations, 2nd ed., pp. 156, Garrard Press, Champaign, 111. 5. Garner, R. J., 1961 Veterinary Toxicology, 2nd ed., pp. 106, The velop their skills, we are learning to solve these problems Williams and Wilkins Co., Ithaca, N. Y. related to toxins relatively quickly.” 6. Wogan, Gerald N.. Editor, Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs, The M.I.T. Press 1965, pp. 153. , In closing, I would like to cite a reference from the 7. Clifford, Janet I., Rees, K. R., Aflatoxin: A Site of Action in the Rat Liver Cell, Nature, Vol. 209, pp. 312-13, January 15, 1966. Bible: 8. Abrams, L., Mycotoxins in Veterinary Medicine, Procedings Sym­ It has been reported that some of the old religious posium on Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs session I : Human Nutritions Aspects, February 25, 1965, University of Pretoria, S. Africa. tabus restricting certain foods from the diet resulted from 9. Banes, Daniel, Mycotoxins as a Food Problem, Cereal Science Today, Vol. II, No. 1, pp. 4-6, 30. the observation that these foods were easily contaminated 10. Altschul, Aaron M.. Cottonseed Storage as Related to the Mold with mold or bacteria. In Deuteronomy, Chapter 28, Verse Problem, National Cottonseed Products Associaion, Processing Sub­ committee. September 22, 1964. 15-22, the Lord told Moses when he was guiding the chil­ 11. Forgacs, J., Koch, H., White-Stevens. R. H., Mycotoxicoses II, Artifun^-il and Antimveotoxic Efficacy of Sete"ted Compounds, dren of Israel out of Egypt where they had been in bond­ Avian Diseases, Vol. VI, No. 4, November 1962, pps. 420-429. age for many years, “If you will not obey the voice of the Lord or do all his commandments, then all these curses shall come upon you: 1. consumption, 2. fever, 3. inflamma­ MRS. A. H. PRESTON M. M. WOODEN F. R. ROBERTSON

tion, 4. drought, 5. wilt and mildew.” ESTABLISHED 1904 Now we all know that wilt and mildew are mold or fungus caused diseases. One is tempted to reflect on the HOUSTON LABORATORIES Lord’s admonition in Deuteronomy which promises wilt, ANALYTICAL AND CONSULTING CHEMISTS

mildew and other undesirable plagues and pestilences for 311 CHENEVERT STREET those who do not keep His commandments. One is further P H O N E C A 2 -1 3 1 9 P. O . B O X 132 tempted to rationalize that these adventitious toxic factors HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 are fulfillment of the Lord’s promise for man’s disobedi­

- a - * p l e %

Hydraulically Powered and Operated DUMPERS for Cottonseed

have a full 45 degrees of platform eleva­ tion, and are available in any capacity and in any platform length; pit or pitless types; in scale or non-scale models. Get full inform a­ tion and prices before you buy any semi- trailer-ti uck dumper. WHY? Because if you want the BEST, buy a "HYDR-O-FLEX"!

Manufactured by the - a n "HYDR-O-FLEX" DIVISION OF — O' — y t c x equipment co. 3030 EAST HENNEPIN AVE. MINNEAPOLIS 13, MINN.

IE, 1966 4! up and general repairs for next sea­ Miss. Cottonseed Products Planters Mfg. Co. Crushing son’s crush. At Full Capacity On Crushing Into New Season They expect about the same tonnage next year, regardless of reduced acre­ Cottonseed Then Soybeans A t Jackson age. The Jackson plant of Mississippi Planters M anufacturing Co., Clarks- Cottonseed Products Co., will crush dale, Mississippi, solvent extraction seed rig'ht into the new season, and soybean plant that operates all year, will do general repairs while crushing, Delta To Finish By June is crushing at full capacty. plant officials report. At the Delta Cotton Oil Mill & The cottonseed oil mill will finish They expect to have about the same Fertilizer Co., Jackson, Mississippi the season’s crush the middle of June tonnage this coming season, according where R. F. Anderson is superintend­ and switch over to processing soy­ to Dewitt Miley, superintendent. ent, they were still crushing at mid- beans until August. The season’s crush is over at the May, but expect to finish sometime in Grenada plant, Mississippi Cottonseed With both mills running, they will June and do routine repairs. Products Co., Grenada, Mississippi. crush about 600 tons daily. J. T. E. C. Barnett, superintendent, is This season was satisfactory, and Fleming is superintendent. readying the mill with overall clean­ they expect a good season in the fall. Geo. H. Dunklin To Head MVOP Geo. H. Dunklin of Planters of Pine B lu ff, Pine B luff, Arkansas, was elected president of the Mississippi Valley Oilseed Processors Association at their annual convention in Biloxi. Other officers elected to serve with Mr. Dunklin were: James H. Payne, Planters Manufacturing Company, Clarksdale, Mississippi, vice presi­ dent; M. O. Carter, Memphis, Tennes­ With see, treasurer; C. E. Garner, Memphis, Tennessee, secretary; Alfred B. Pitt­ AEROGLIDE man, Memphis, Tennessee, general counsel. Ribe and Company of Birm­ ingham, Alabama, were named traf­ Soybean Drying fic consultants. Serving on the board for 1966-65 You can now have exacting bean-to-bean are: Arkansas— J. C. Brady, James moisture control and hold consistently to Hicky, Jerry Jeffrey; Louisiana— W. those levels for peak plant efficiency and P. Hayne and G. F. W allace; Missouri capacity. For makers of 50% protein meal — N. P. Bartm ess; Mississippi— A. A. this means highest efficiency in meal and Batton, Perryman Page, Geo. C. hull separation, with minimum loss of oil P erry; Tennessee— F. B. Caldwell, Jr., in hulls. R. W . Coursey, T. C. Lee. Mr. Dunklin and Mr. Payne are ex-officio members Positive moisture control is possible because of much of the board. longer retention and deeper penetration in both drying and Dates for the 1967 annual meeting cooling sections, and at lower tem peratures. This control, in turn, lets were announced for April 17-18 at the you get superior results in solvent extraction in both quantity and quality Buena V ista Hotel, Biloxi, Mississippi- of oil produced as well as better protein control.

A N D . . . don ’t overlook these money-making advantages of an C. W . Hoerr, assistant to the direc­ Aeroglide Drier. tor of research and development, Dur- kee Famous Foods, Division of the • Take in soybeans when prices are “right” — providing a Glidden Company, Chicago, Illinois, continuous local market for beans at any moisture level. has been elected president of the • Store and ship safely for short or long periods — with absolute American Oil Chemists Society for minimum moisture pickup. 1966-67. Mr. Hoerr joined the society in 1953 and has been an active mem­ NEW! Save up to 90% of 'hidden shrinkage" due to airborne ma­ ber since that time. Raymond Reiser, terial, with an Aeroglide CENTRILECTOR® (optional). Fast, easy professor o f biochemistry and nutri financing or leasing. Write or call for details now. tion, Texas A& M University, was ® Registered U.S. Patent Office. elected vice president. PLANTS & OFFICES * * * Ashland Oil & Refining Company Raleigh, N. C. 6300 Hillsboro Rd. has reported earnings of $17,632,663 Phone 834-3601 Aeroglide for the first six months of the fiscal CORPORATION Emporia, Kan. 202 Aeroglide St. year, ended M arch 31. This is an in Phone D1 2-1645 creases of 23 per cent,

42 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER James 0. Burrows, Ariz. Cottonseed Products year’s gains resulted from the larger cotton crop in the company’s operating areas and from an improved margin Supt., Dies Of Leukemia between the cost of cottonseed purchased and the market James O. “ Buck” Burrows, 55, mill superintendent at price of cottonseed products. Arizona Cottonseed Products, Gilbert, Arizona, died May 19 following a three-weeks illness with leukemia. Burial was in Green Acres Memorial Gardens, Scottsdale, Ari­ zona. Born A ugust 13, 1910 in Lovelaceville, Kentucky, Mr. Burrows began his oil milling career with Cairo Cotton 'Oil Co., Cario, Illinois in the 1930s. He became superin­ tendent of the Mississippi Cottonseed Products, Magnolia, Mississippi in 1946 and in 1954 served as superintendent |of that m ill’s Koscuisko plant. He came to Gilbert in 1960. He is a former member of the TSOMSA and a current member of the IOMSA. Grain Mr. Burrows is survived by his widow Virginia M. and a 'married daughter Virginia A. Noel and a son, James. Flaking Roll 1965 Cottonseed Prices 2.6% Below 1964 Combined value of cotton and cottonseed from the 1965 crop is about $2,385,000,000, 6.5 per cent less than the $2,552,000,000 in 1964. Value of lint from the 1965 crop totals about $2,099,- 000,000 compared with $2,258,000,000 for the previous year. AIR The average price received for 1965 crop cottonseed is $46.70 per ton compared with $47.10 for 1964. Value CONVEYORS of 1965 cottonseed production, at $286,000,000, is 2.6 per cent below the $293,000,000 of 1964 production. & Sales of 1965 crop cottonseed to oil mills likely will total 5,877,000 tons, 96 per cent of production. FILTER SYSTEMS Chickasha Nine-Month Net Income Up Chickasha Cotton Oil Company, F ort W orth, May 6, reported substantial increases in nine-month net income FABRICATION AND ERECTION OF and net sales and operating revenues. PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS FOR SAW MILLS, The board of directors voted a quarterly dividend of OIL MILLS, FEED MILLS AND MINES 20 cents per share payable May 31 to stockholders of * BLOWPIPE FITTINGS • BUCKET ELEVATORS May 17 record. » HIGH SPEED SHAKERS • SCREW CONVEYORS Net income was $1,294,044 or $3.36 per share for the * AIR CONVEYORS • EXHAUST FANS nine months ended March 31, 1966, showing an 83 per * AIR LOCKFEEDERS • DECORTICATORS tent increase over net income of $707,904 or $1.84* per • DUST CONTROL SYSTEMS share for the corresponding period of fiscal 1965 (*ad- FOR A CAREFUL COURTEOUS ESTIMATE :justed to present outstanding shares). Net sales and operating revenues totaled $33,522,139 2 7 5 -7 5 8 1 for the latest nine months, a 16 per cent rise over the 2326 East Buckeye Rd., Phoenix 34, Arizona 528,866,475 total for the nine months last year. Represents ratings in accordance with the standard test code by ; Chickasha President P. A. N orris, Jr., said that this the Texas Engineering Experiment Station LINTER SAWS AND BLANKS MADE of the finest AMERICAN steel PRECISION packed in matched sets to assure you perfect installation HULLER KNIVES—BRUSHES—SUPPLIES COTTON BELT GIN & MILL SUPPLY INC. 0. Box 26202 4408 - 2nd Ave. • Dallas, Texas • Phone HA 8-3743 New Products Now On Market

SALINA MANUFACTURING OFFERS HEAVY DUTY 7. Lower overall height makes installation easier in AEROLOCK FEEDERS FOR PNEUMATIC CONVEYING many situations. 8. Rotors of 200 varieties suit almost all applications. Both drop through and blow through rotary air locks Stainless steel and teflon coated rotors are offered. Each are offered by Salina Manufacturing Company, Inc. to in­ Aerolock is factory tested before shipment. dustries using pneumatic materials handling systems. 9. All Aerolock parts are interchangeable. Aerolocks feed material into a pneumatic conveying sys­ Aerolocks are part of a complete line of pneumatic tem with a minimum loss of conveying air. materials handling components and systems offered by Essentially, the Aerolocks are air-sealed star wheels, Salina. For more information write for Bulletin 125A, with the ten-blade rotors designed to suit the material Department AU, Salina Manufacturing Co., Inc., P. 0. to be handled. Aerolock features include: Box 26, Salina, Kansas 67402. 1. Rugged construction. Aerolocks are manufactured from foundry wear iron or 304 stainless steel and ribbed 3-IN -l PULVERIZER-CLASSI FI ER generously for stability. Rotor diameter and length are DESCRIBED IN NEW BAUER BULLETIN G-4-D nearly equal to maximum strength to withstand differ­ Completely updated four-page bulletin G-4-D on the ential pressure without distortion. Hurricane Pulverizer-Classifier has just been released by 2. Rotor blades pass across inlet edge at a double The Bauer Bros. Co., Springfield, Ohio, and Brantford, angle to shear with a scissor action any material caught Ontario. The Hurricane is a heavy duty, “3-in-l” air between blade and inlet edge. Excessive strain on rotor type attrition mill with integral classifier and patented or housing is eliminated. impurity extraction feature which is optional at no extra 3. Because of 10 rotor blades, rather than the conven­ cost. Elimination of rejects and impurities through the ex­ tional six or eight, air must pass at least three blades traction feature upgrades product quality and often helps before flowing from discharge into inlet. solve waste disposal problems .and reduce transportation 4. Outboard tapered roller bearings withstand large costs of material. thrust load capacity and prevent rotor shift. The Hurricane is designed for fine grinding from 200 5. Rotor housing has two seals in each end, seals that mesh down to the low micron range, and can be used for a withstand severe temperatures and abrasion. wide variety of dry, friable materials. Typical applications 6. Close tolerances result in high volume efficiency. include clay, asbestos, bentonite, natural earth pigments, talc, diatomaceous earth, mineral oxides, dry chemicals, polishing rouges, resins, fillers, and similar metallic and SPARE MOTORS non-metallic materials, including sugar, cocoa and dry milk solids. FOR GINS AND OIL MILLS The new bulletin contains data on sizes, construction, operation and application. Illustrations include a cross sec­ Delivered and Installed tion diagram, typical “total function” system installation A n yw h ere---- A nytim e diagram and photo, and other pertinent data.

New Motors: Allis-Chalmers, Century, A. O. Smith, Baldor DIXIE BEARINGS, INC. INTRODUCES * 5 /8 -IN C H BALL BUSHING SERIES ELECTRIC M O TO R REPAIR A N D R E W IN D IN G A new %-inch ball bushing for use by design engineers D AYTO N BELTS of small and medium machines has been added to the wide selection offered by Dixie Bearings, Inc., according to LUBBOCK ELECTRIC CO. J. Larry Lammers, general manager. Phone SH 4-2336— Or Nights, SH 4-7827— Or Consult Directory The %-inch ball bushing, for use on round ways, is 1108 34th STREET • LUBBOCK, TEXAS manufactured by Thomson Industries, Inc. It is available

DEAL’S MACHINE SHOP THE POPE TESTING LABORATORIES 155 North 9th St. Dallas, Texas Slaton, Texas REFEREE SERVICE

ff are Your Expeller and Vegetable Oils— Linters— Cake Sereu) Press Parts Feeds, Ingredients, Alfalfa, Gossypol, Nitrogen Kepaired Uy Specialists solubility, Pesticide residues. Fertilizers, Soils CALL OR WRITE W . A. Sikes, Mgr. ph. V A -8 -4 3 0 7 2618 V2 Main— Box 903— Dallas, Texas

44 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER |n all classes except the instrument and die-set series. is more uniform because of the added control imposed Mr. Lammers pointed out that the ball bushing is ex- by the off-center-mounted shaft. The product can also be Iremely valuable because it enables engineers to up­ stored at ambient temperatures without the rigid controls grade their machines. The linear motion mechanisms are required for conventional tempering. The new process is made much more rigid than formerly with %-inch round covered in a U. S. patent application. lays. By changing to %-inch diameter, deflection can now §e reduced to less than one half. On the other hand, if the present deflection is acceptable, the load on the ways an be increased more than 100 per cent. FOR SALE The %-inch ball bushing may be specified with a match- Used Prater "Blue Streak" Pulver­ p'ing 60 case round way shafting in either 1060 steel or stainless steel. Mr. Lammers said it offered a great many izer, 30 h.p. motor, dual screen, idvantages and still retains application versatility. The new 1948 | initial response has far exceeded the normal reception of ; new product, he added. RACO INDUSTRIAL IfOTATOR REVEALS QUICK-TEMPERING CORPORATION FOR SHORTENING 2323 Touhy Ave., Elk Grove, Illinois A “commercially proven and revolutionary” method of accessing vegetable shortening that reduces the temper- jpg period to less than 24 hours was reported in a paper it the spring meeting of the American Oil Chemists’ "We ll M a c h in e r y & Su pply C o . I Society in Los Angeles. The paper, “The Production of Quick-Tempering Short- DISTRIBUTORS • "THE STOREHOUSE FOR INDUSTRY" P. O. Box 1659 2901 Shotts Street Phone ETDison 6-239 1 nings,” was presented by George W. Reigel and Charles FORT W ORTH 7, TEXAS , McMichael of the Votator division of Chemetron Cor- oration, Louisville, Kentucky. Mr. McMichael, Yotator’s chief fatty oil technologist, BROWNING | jointed out that conventional methods of processing vege- Power Transmission—Leather—Flat & Conveyor Belting able shortening require two to 10 days for tempering, f, spending on the size o f the package and form ulation of BARRY Ihe ingredients. Steel Split Pulleys The new processing method uses a scraped-surface heat xchanger with an off-center-mounted shaft to post-cool hortening and drive it to a stable crystalline form. This reatly reduces the tempering period and the shortening DAVIDSON-KENNEDY s available for almost immediate use, Mr. McMichael said. COMPANY In addition to reducing storage time, the process re­ 's; luires less space and handling, Mr. McMichael reported, ifle also said that shortening processed by the new method Classified Advertising

JATES AND CLOSING DATES: Ten cents per word per insertion. Minimum charge $2.00 includes your firm name and address in mak- ig word count. Display Classified: $10 per column inch per insertion, ash with order. Copy must be in our hands by the 20th of each month, ’lease write plainly. Mail to 709 Cotton Exchange Bldg., Houston. I«xas.

OR SALE4 Cracking Roll 9x30 two-pair high Allis halmers, all steel. Ray L. Jones, 1523 Green Berry Road, efferson City, Mo.

ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT — Qualified man to earn the operation of our Muskogee Mill, take the night D-K shift during the crushing season and prepare to eventually A ll Steel fecome general superintendent. Write G. N. Irish, Mus- Cotton Oil Company, Box 1567, Muskogee, Okla- Desolventizer ma. Toasters GOOD USED EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY Anderson Expellers No. 1 with Cookers — Extra Parts D-K Desolventizer Toasters are constructed of steel boiler Buffalo 4 Pass Desolventizers 24" x 22' (Jktd. Screw plate to prevent the development of leakage and cracks, as well as to give more efficient heat transfer. Conveyors) D-K a ll steel kettles can be furnished as • Blaw Knox Jacketed Cookers or Vacuum Dryers, 6' x 7' replacement rings for cracked or worn out rings on your present ' A. O. Smith and Lurgi Stainless 1400 Gal. Agitated kettles. For maximum satisfaction and minimum maintenance, Vessels insist on D-K a ll steel construction. Write, call or wire for all your oil mill needs Bauer 36" Single Runner Attrition Mill with 75 H.P. Motor DAVIDSON-KENNEDY FIRST MACHINERY CORP. COMPANY 209 — 10th St., Bklyn., N. Y. 11215 1090 Jefferson St. N.W., Atlanta; Georgia OIL MILL MEN MAKING NEWS

THOMAS J. SWAFFAR

THOMAS J. SWAFFAR, or Tom as he is known to his many friends in the oil milling' business, has served ably as the program chairman for the 1966 convention of the International Oil Mill Superintendents Association. Superintendent of the Lamesa Cotton Oil Mill, Lamesa, Texas, Mr. Swaffar is marking 30 years in the oil milling industry this year having begun his ca­ reer at the Altus Cotton Oil Mill, Altus, Oklahoma, as a diesel engineer in 1936. He later became a mill wright of this mill. During the middle forties he moved to Mangum, Oklahoma as superintend­ ent of the Mangum Cotton Oil Mill but moved back to the Altus mill in 1946 as superintendent. He remained with this mill until 1952 when he joined the Chickasha Cotton Oil Company as assistant to the general superintendent. In March, 1965 Mr. Swaffar joined the Lamesa Cotton Oil Mill as superintendent. A native Oklahoman, Mr. Swaffar was borned in Atoka on March 11, 1915, moving to Tipton, Oklahoma, at the age of 12. In 1935 he married the former Beatrice Banks of Hess, Oklahoma, and they have two children, a son, Eddie, who is in the United States Air Force and he and his wife and their two sons live in Great Falls, Montana. The Swaffars’ daughter, Kay, lives with her parents in Lamesa.

46 OIL M ILL GAZETTEER FOR YOUR PEACE OF MIND, HAVE A PIECE OF OURS Let Blaw-Knox engineers help you confirm the economic and technical soundness of your next project. The minds we’ll bring to bear on your problem have designed a billion dollars worth of chemical plants. □ We’ll go as far as you like, from feasibility studies through design and construction. Engineering know-how by Blaw-Knox translates process data into efficient, advanced-design plants ... within budget. □ Tell us about your next PROCESSING • Process Design, plant—then let us give you a piece of our mind. Engineering and Plant Construction BLAW-KNOX • Processing of Food, Chemicals. Blaw-Knox Company, Chemical Plants Division, Monomers, Polymers, Elastomers, Petroleum, and Petrochemicals » 1 D n n vt i 1W99 Halt! Your worries about delivery come to a halt when you order your Extraction Solvents from Bronoco. Because of our immediate access to road, rail and river you get your deliveries on time every time. No one delivers within the heart of industrial America faster than Bronoco. And you can count on getting products of consistent high quality every time. For information on Bronoco Extraction Solvents, write, wire or phone the Bronoco sales office nearest you.

BRONOCO SOLVENTS & CHEMICALS COMPANY 1 4 3 0 S. VANDEVENTER AV! • ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI Division of Ashland Oil & Refining Company

SALES OFFICES: Akron, O.; Argenta, III.; Ashland, Ky.; Bellaire, O.; Buffalo, N.Y.; Chicago, III.; Cincinnati, O.; Cleveland, O.; Columbus, O.; Dallas, Tex.; Dayton, O.; Detroit, M ich.; Erie, Pa.; Fort W orth, Tex.; Freedom, Pa. Houston, Tex., Indianapolis, Ind.; Lansing, Mich.; Louisville, Ky.; M emphis, Tenn.; Oklahoma City, Okla.; South Bend, Ind. (Stevens Co.); St. Loyj^Jvao.; Tulsa, Okla.; CANADA: The R. J. Brown Company.

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