Leader's Handicraft Project Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Leader's Handicraft Project Guide South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange SDSU Extension Circulars SDSU Extension 1960 Leader's Handicraft rP oject Guide Agricultural Extension Service Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Service, Agricultural Extension, "Leader's Handicraft rP oject Guide" (1960). SDSU Extension Circulars. 626. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/626 This Circular is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in SDSU Extension Circulars by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXTENSION CIRCULAR 585 • . Leader's Handicraft • Project Guide 1 • SOUTJ-1 DAKOTA STATE COLLEGE Brookings, South Dakota COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE This Leaders Guide should be supplemented by To t:he Leader the circulars available for the different craft projects. This handicraft project guide is d~signed for both These circulars are also available for distribution to new and experienced leaders. It will provide guidance the members enrolled in a specific craft. Circulars W, to the new leader as to what should be accomplished available are: Design and Color, Leather, Metal, at the 4-H Club Meeting for more than a year's time. Modeling, Engraving and Etching; Mosaics and It will give the experienced leader ideas for planning Ceramics; and Wood Craft. programs for older, more experienced club members. OBJECTIVES OF THE 4-H HANDICRAFT PROJECT CONTENTS The purpose of this program is to encourage 4-H The First Meeting Club boys and girls: (Parent-Member Meeting) 1. To develop leadership and help achieve the broad Organizing the Club 4-H objectives of character and effective citizenship. Organization Meeting 2. To develop a greater appreciation of arts and crafts Regular Club Meetings (Business Type) in their homes and communities. Project or Group Work Meetings 3. To develop resources that make for intelligent use Leathercraft projects of leisure time. Metalcraft projects Woodcraft projects 4. To develop a worthwhile and lasting hobby. Other crafts Compiled by Frank J. Heitland, State Club Agent ) 2 FIRST MEETING WITH PARENTS AND LEADERS Preparat:ion • -Arrange the meeting time and place. -Check with county Extension agents. Be sure they are able to attend. -Notify all interested families of the meeting time and place. - Outline the meeting carefully with the county Extension a""gents. ( An hour and a half is long enough for this key meeting.) -Arrange for someone to be chairman. (Older 4-H member or junior leader.) -Go over plans for the meeting with the chairman. Let:' s St:art: 1. Introductions A parent can introduce members of his family. 2. Purpose of Meeting To organize (or reorganize) a local 4-H club. 3. 4-H Club Requirements A Club should have: * Five or more members * one or more adult leaders * six or more meetings * a planned program * complete projects and exhibits * include demonstrations and judging work * participate in 4-H events. 4. Opportunities for 4-H Club Members To learn useful skills, develop social confidence, learn good work habits, and provide opportunity for per- sonal achievement. Extension Agent can help explain these and other op- portunities available to the Club members. List 4-H projects and requirements. Explain the value of choosing a project that fits the needs, interests, time, and ability of the member, his family and the community situation. Encourage be- _ginning members to start with one project. 5. Project Determination Members and parents in discussion groups to deter- mine what projects should be selected by each member Or/Have interested members report decision at next meeting. 6. Responsibilities Leader Should- Parents Should- Member Should- * Find the time, energy and * Provide a favorable attitude and * Attend regularly thought needed to provide a interest * Follow instructions healthy learning experience for * Provide active cooperation * Strive to do his best a group of boys and girls in the * Give encouragement and guid- * Learn to take part in the group community. ance * Complete what he starts * Provide opportunity for member * Do his share willingly to attend meetings and other events * Provide their share of materials, I) transportation, etc. 3 The following order of procedure is used by many CLUB MEETINGS clubs. Organizat:ion Meet:ings Business Preparation * Call to order * Notify interested m·embers. * Opening song, pledge of allegiance, 4-H pledge- * Get project supplies from County Extension Office. led by different club members each meeting. * Have something for first comers to do, such as look * Roll call over project bulletins, magazines, games, etc. * Minutes of previous meeting Procedure * Reports of officers; treasurer, reporter, others Start meeting on time. * Reports of committees and delegates * Open meeting with the 4-H Club Pledge: * Reports of leaders and junior leaders I pledge: * 0 ld business My head to clearer thinking, • New business My heart to greater loyalty, My hands to·larger service, * Announcements: plans for next meeting My health to better living, * Adjournment for my club, my community, and my country. Program * Guide the club through the election of the Presi- * Demonstrations Include work on dent and then turn the meeting over to the new * Talks activities such as officer. Let him proceed with the rest of the * Discussions Health, safety, etc. meeting. * Other project training * In a larger club, suggest committees that will be ! needed, such as: recreation, song leading, pro- Recreation * gram, etc. Recreation committee provides two or more active * President. may ask for committee volunteers or games. Music committee should also be allowed appoint members to do it. time for group singing. Be sure that every member is on some committee. * Fill out enrollment blank. * Give or have member give a short, simple dem- onstration. Work Meet:ings * Decide on program for the next meeting. Every club meeting does not have to be a business * Close meeting on time and help explain duties to the officers and committee members. meeting. In fact, very few clubs have enough business to warrant monthly business meetings. Some of the * Include some time for recreation and singing. meetings can and should be devoted to project group work. The plans on the following pages are suggested activities for meetings. Each leader will want to make Regular Club Meet:ings ( Business Type) come changes to best fit the needs of the club mem- Procedure bers of their club. The regular meeting usually has three parts-busi- Be sure to include: Helps in judging, preparation of ness, program, and recreation. exhibits, record keeping, etc. regularly in the meeting. 4 WORK MEETING ·OUTLINES . Meeting procedure: 1. President opens meeting 2. Pledge of Allegiance and 4-H pledge 3. Secretary takes roll.· Either go on to business or group work. 4. Discussion (example: "Types of leather") 5. Demonstration or Illustrated Talks By leader or members Include: Helps in judging, preparation of exhibits, Choose one or more of the suggested demonstra- record keping, etc. regularly in the meeting tions or talks or have members choose other related topics. 6. Remind Them... Time and place of next meeting Things to do before next meeting To study about ? which will be the topic for dis- cussion at next meeting. Who will demonstrate or talk 7. Music and Recreation TEACH DEMONSTRATE LEARN I ) (Suggested topics for demonstrations, talks, and discussions) Wood Leather Wood craft tools and how to use them Kinds of leather and their uses The correct way to use sandpaper Leather tools and how to use them Choosing the correct grade of sandpaper How to do outline tooling How to care for rusty tools How to carve Finishes and how to use them How to do flat modeling How to handle tools Care of the swivel knife Glueing and using wood clamps The how and why of skiving How to sharpen a wood chisel ( or other tool) How to use the snap setter The difference between hard and soft wood How to do single over-lay lacing Types and kinds of wood fasteners How to do double over-lay lacing How to select the right nails How to finish leather articles The value of countersinking Cleaning soiled leather projects How to care for brushes Developing a design or pattern How to use a mitre box Tracing a pattern on leather Preparing old furniture for refinishing Why do leather work on a hard surface Making minor furniture repairs Dampening leather Wood filler and how to use it Choosing leather for your project Raising the grain of wood Use of leather dyes. Oil or water stain ? How to make a simple leather article. 5 Using the different stamp tools Fastening pieces together How to sharpen the swivel knife Applying finish to pieces Uses and parts of a plane Finishing with colorsand enamels Tool handle replacement Glazing The value of re-making and repairing Mosiacs Metal Kinds of tile, their characteristics and use Tracing a design on metal How to apply tile to a base How to emboss, model and flatten Grouting • background How to select and prepare a base Good Finishing makes a difference Selection of a design Finishing the background Cutting tile into different shapes Applying permanent filler and sizes Mounting tooled projects Applying a protective coating Framing a metal picture Selecting a design Metal Enameling Fluting Cleaning for copper piece Why use safety-etch? Firing Types of ground glass Ceramics Use of lumps and threads Clay as a craft material Decorative procedures Kinds of clay Soldering jewelry findings Storing clay Use of gum or glues Preparing clay for modeling Types of kilns 6 Project .Requirements Beginner (under 3 years 4-H experience) 9-12 years old but in ·that case, he should make articles that an; *I.
Recommended publications
  • Shipwright (Wood)
    CURRICULUM FOR THE TRADE OF SHIPWRIGHT (WOOD) UNDER APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING SCHEME 2017 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT & ENTREPRENUERESHIP DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TRAINING 1 CONTENTS Sl. No. Topics Page No. 1. Acknowledgement 3 2. Background 4 1.1 Apprenticeship Training under Apprentice Act 1961 1.2 Changes in Industrial Scenario 1.3 Reformation 3. Rationale 5 4. Job roles: reference NCO 6 5. General Information 7 6. Course structure 8-9 Syllabus 10-30 7.1 Basic Training 7.1.1 Detail syllabus of Core Skill A. Block-I (Engg. drawing & W/ Cal. & Sc.) B. Block-II (Engg. drawing & W/ Cal. & Sc.) 7.1.2 Detail syllabus of Professional Skill & Professional Knowledge A. Block – I 7. B. Block – II 7.1.3 Employability Skill 7.1.3.1 Syllabus of Employability skill A. Block – I B. Block – II 7.2 Practical Training (On-Job Training) 7.2.1 Broad Skill Component to be covered during on-job training. A. Block – I B. Block – II Assessment Standard 31-33 8.1 Assessment Guideline 8. 8.2 Final assessment-All India trade Test (Summative assessment) 9. Further Learning Pathways 34 10. Annexure-I – Tools & Equipment for Basic Training 35-39 11. Annexure-II – Infrastructure for On-Job Training 40 12. Annexure-III - Guidelines for Instructors & Paper setter 41 2 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The DGT sincerely express appreciation for the contribution of the Industry, State Directorate, Trade Experts and all others who contributed in revising the curriculum. Special acknowledgement to the following industries/organizations who have contributed valuable inputs in revising the curricula through their expert members: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Basic Toolkit
    THE BASIC TOOLKIT There is a constant stream of members joining the Guild who are new, or relatively new, to woodworking, and who have little by way of hand tools, but are keen to get started. There are different approaches to this. Firstly there is the saying “Do not sharpen a tool until you need to use it. Do not buy a tool until you need to sharpen it.” On a more practical level, you will want a minimum of tools to get you started. Before cutting a piece of timber, you will need to mark it out. The following will start you off: ♦ A ruler for measuring, such as a 300 mm steel rule, and a tape measure — with readable scales. ♦ A marking knife and a pencil (an HB pencil sharpened to a fine point — a flat carpenter’s pencil is too coarse for fine marking, but may be useful elsewhere). ♦ A marking gauge — this will allow you to scribe a line parallel to an edge. It is not a difficult tool to make, and is a good early project. ♦ A combination square — this enables you to mark square to an edge, and at 45º. We then move on to cutting. For this I would suggest the following: ♦ A tenon saw, or similar backsaw. ♦ A bench hook — this is a simple, but useful accessory, and like the marking gauge, easy to make. ♦ A coping saw, for cutting curves. ♦ A set of four or five bevel-edged chisels. ♦ A mallet for when you need to strike a chisel. Modern chisels with plastic handles are not damaged by striking with a hammer, but a mallet has a larger striking face, reducing the risk of missing and hitting your hand! Making your own mallet would be a good project.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Glossary.Numbers
    A Helpful List of Terms Used at the Bow & Arrow Press Anti-Skin Spray Spray solvent in the magenta cans that keeps the ink from drying in the can and forming a skin. Use each time you put a can away Apron Wear this to keep from getting ink on your nice clothes, or don’t wear nice clothes to the Press. Awl Metal implement for punching holes in paper. Band-Aids Use for cuts, scrapes and slices. In the closet near the big flammables cabinet. Beeswax Rectangular lumps of beeswax used to lubricate and waterproof the bookbinder’s thread for making booklets. Bench Hook A simple tool that hooks onto a table and allows you to cut linoleum blocks without using your hands to brace the block. Helpful for avoiding cuts, scrapes and slices. Big Black Barrel This is where rags go to die. Put them here when there is no white left on them. Biohazard Can This is where rags go when they can be used again. Always pull from the Biohazard Can before you pull from the box in the closet. Blankets Soft woolen pieces of felt that protect the intaglio press and your plate from pressure. See Starch Catcher, Pusher Felt, Pressure Felt Bone A bookbinder’s implement for making sharp creased folds. Brayer A roller with a handle. Always place metal-side down, never rest on the rubber. Broken Type Can Next to the end of the No. 4 Press. Put broken type in here to be melted down into new type. Burin Engraving tool made of tool steel.
    [Show full text]
  • Shoulder Plane This Underrated Trimmer Picks up Where Machines Leave Off
    The Shoulder Plane This underrated trimmer picks up where machines leave off . By Craig Bentzley As much as we might like to believe that our various share with you in this article. woodworking machines theyWhen can it fine-tune comes to machine-correcting of Therehigh-precision are plenty tasks, of new which and I’ll can produce perfect joinery cut joinery for a perfect fit. used shoulder planes available every time, we’d be kidding in various widths, lengths, and ourselves. The truth is that ill-fitting tenons, rabbets, dadoes, 3 accurate joinery often depends and other flat-faced joints, it’s choice is a 4 hard to beat a well-tuned shoulder configurations. A good starter on precision to within several will probably⁄ handle most of thousandths of an inch—a afterplane. its This ability open-sided to trim tenontool, with your needs. But"-wide regardless plane, which of challenge under the best shouldersits full-width and blade, make is rabbets. named (See the size plane you get, once you circumstances. That’s one of “What’s in a Name?” at right). the reasons planes and other Despite the moniker, shoulder reaching for it a lot during the hand tools are still around; planes are handy for a whole host coursestart using of building it, you’ll projects. find yourself 44 woodcraftmagazine.com Dec/Jan 2012 Figure 1: Shoulder Plane Anatomy What’s In A Name? Blade When shopping for a shoulder locking plane (especially online), be screw aware that not everyone is on the same page regarding the name of this parti cular type of plane.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Woodworking Magazine November 2010 #186
    1 Easy Trick Stops Sags in Your Finish Forever NOVEMBER 2010 ■ #186 Country Corner Cabinet Easier Ways to Do Tombstone Doors & Fancy Curves Miter Box Saws: Cheap, Accurate, A Cinch to Find Ticking Sticks: A Carpentry Trick To Fit Any Door How to Age Your Projects So They Don’t Look Fake US $5.99 11 Free Video Visit with the Builder of this Project: Visit popularwoodworking.com/nov 10 0 FnL1 04 0120 01 JUYrVyBQdWJsaWNhdGlvbnMsIEluYyAo 02 SW9sYSBkaXZpc2lvbikPR3JlZ29yeSBL 03 cnVlZ2VyAEu7AL4EMTAuNAI4MAExBVVQ Qy1BDDA3NDQ3MDAxMzU1NgA= 74470 01355 6 Display until November 29, 2010 popularwoodworking.com ~~c1_1011_PWM_Cover_US.inddc1_1011_PWM_Cover_US.indd C1C1 99/10/10/10/10 112:13:412:13:41 PPMM Meet a new company with a 64 year heritage. We’re new to the neighborhood. But not the industry. For more than 60 years, Canadian-based General Mfg. has been designing, producing and selling high quality, reliable woodworking machinery. Now we’ve opened our first American distribution center in Murfreesboro, TN. This new venture will allow us to better serve our American distributors and their customers. So you’ll enjoy faster, easier access to our extensive line of woodworking products. And know that whatever you build, your tools were built on a long, proud heritage of trust. For more information visit general.ca. www.general.ca General® International USA Inc., 760 Jessica St., Murfreesboro, TN 37130 For more information, go to PWFREEINFO.COM. ~~c2-03_1011_PWM_TOC.inddc2-03_1011_PWM_TOC.indd c2c2 99/8/10/8/10 33:37:58:37:58 PPMM CONTENTS NOVEMBER 2010 36 40 48 FEATURES 30 Hanging Corner 40 Cut, Glue & 48 Fit Doors with Cupboard Sand Veneer Ticking Sticks Graceful curves and a clever tombstone-panel Simple and inexpensive tools are the core of a This traditional trick used by carpenters can door add a stylish challenge to this 18th- successful veneering job.
    [Show full text]
  • Bench Stop & Hooks
    Bench Stops and Hooks Eight stone-simple designs for gripping your work By Andy Rae Until woodworkers evolve a third hand, we will continue to search for new ways to clamp or hold work to our workbenches. This humble- looking collection of stops and hooks still ranks at the top of my list. As far as shop-made tools go, these extra hands are stone-simple to make and, more importantly, just as easy to use. Bench stops and hooks work by preventing a workpiece from wandering while dressing it with a hand tool. In many cases, this mechanical advantage provides all of the holding power you’ll require to complete a particular task without the need for additional levers or hold-downs. Because no fussy Bench Stop Tips adjustments are necessary, these • Lightly chamfer the bottom • Wax the soles and sides stops and hooks enable you to “working” edges of stops and of the planes that contact shift quickly and seamlessly fences to provide clearance the jigs for better control from one step to the next. for dust and debris. and an easier cut. Most of these “bench” aids • Finish your jigs with a couple • Drill hanging holes through don’t actually require a bench. of coats of shellac or varnish. your stops, and then position In fact, with a few clamps or One or two thin coats them on a nearby wall or screws, they can transform any should suffice. Be careful under your bench so that work surface into a serviceable not to overdo it; a thick they’re ready when you are.
    [Show full text]
  • Canoe and Boat Buildings by W
    iMiiteii #-<v- C/v/oBaXd^O/lT iMS3£i£^"^'''M$Sm:MSS ^Ib'^'' WOOD LIBKART Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2007 witii funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.arcliive.org/details/canoeboatbuildinOOstepiala Forest and Stream Books. Canoe and Boat Buildings By w. p. Stephens. 360 pp., and fifty plates of working drawings. Prit:»_^lj^o.^2.00 Canoe Handling, ByC B. Vaux,"Dot," Price $1.00. Camp G^ Canoe Cookery, By«'Seneca," Price $1x0. Woodcraft, By "Nessmuk," Price $1.00. Dog Training, By S. T. Hammond, Price $1.00. Angling Talks, By George Dawson, Price 50 cents. Antelope and Deer of America, By John Dean Caton, L.L>. D., Price $2.50. Small Yachts, By C. p. Kunhardt, Quarto. (Size of page, i4j4xi2M» with sixty-three full-page plates.) Price $7.00. The Canoe Aurora, By Dr. Chas. A. Neide, Price $1.00. CAiq:OE AND BOAT BUILDING. A COMPLETE MANUAL FOR AMATEURS. CONTAINING PLAIN AND COMPREHENSIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CANOES, ROW- ING AND SAILING BOATS AND HUNTING CRAFT. BY W. P. STEPHENS, Canoeing Editor of Forest and Stream. With Numerous Illustrations and Fifty Plates of Working Drawings. FOURTH EDITION, REVISED AND EXTENDED TO DATE. NEW YORK: Forest and Stream Publishing Co. 1889. Copyright, FORKST AND StkBAM PcbUSHTNO Co . 1889. — PREFACE. The character and object of this book are set forth on its title page. It is a manual designed for the practical assist- ance of those who -wish to build their own canoes The number of boating men who find pleasure merely in sailing a boat is small compared with those who delight not only in handling, but as well in planning, building, improv- ing or "tinkering" generally on their pet craft, and undoubt- edly the latter derive the greater amount of pleasure from the sport.
    [Show full text]
  • THE WOODWORKER the Charles H
    THE WOODWORKER The Charles H. Hayward Years: 1939-1967 TOOLS & TECHNIQUES: GENERAL TECHNIQUES Woodwork for the Beginner ..............................464 Metal Working Tools for Woodwork .................504 The Technique of Woodwork ............................ 470 Make Your Tools Last Longer ............................506 The Way of the Grain ........................................ 472 Oil and Tools ..................................................... 508 Equipping Your Workshop: Temper in Tools ................................................. 509 Lay-Out of the Workshop .................................. 475 Using the Right Tools .........................................510 Starting at the Bottom: Your Tools: How to Plane Wood .......................................... 477 Tools for Grooving..............................................514 For the Beginner: Tricks of the Workshop: Using the Plane .................................................. 479 Things They Don’t Tell You ................................516 When Planing Thin Wood ................................ 482 Allowing for the Rebate ..................................... 520 Handling the Jack Plane .................................... 482 Workshop Practise: The Perfect Surface ............................................ 483 Useful Hints When Working a Rebate .............. 522 Heart Side and Face Side ...................................486 The Awkward Jobs: Working a Stopped Rebate ................................ 525 Workshop Hints: A Few Practical Suggestions .............................
    [Show full text]
  • Hand Tools for Woodworking
    Hand Tools for Woodworking 2009 25 minutes Program Synopsis Hand tools are devices or objects that are used in everyday life. They can be used to change the characteristics or properties of an object. They are also used to join or manufacture an item from the same or a variety of different materials, such as wood and metal. This program offers an introduction to the functions of saws, planes and chisels and demonstrates the importance of securing your work. Correct preparation by measuring and marking out materials is also shown and discussed. © Davis Film and Video Productions P/L trading as Classroom Video 2009 Reproducing these teacher notes You may download and print one copy of these teacher notes from our website for your reference. Further copying or printing must be reported to CAL as per the Copyright Act 1968 . For more information please visit www.veavideo.com or contact customer service at [email protected] or on 1.866.727.0840 Hand Tools for Woodworking Teacher Notes: Rod Jemmet Dip Ed. Electrical Trades Practices Bill Bain TTRIC, Grad Dip. Career.Ed. Introduction Tools have been around for centuries and over the years they have improved and developed. While there are machines and portable power tools available to undertake most woodworking tasks, there is still a place for hand tools in the modern workshop. In this program Stuart Lees explores the use of basic hand tools for securing your work, measuring and marking out, cutting and shaping timber. Program Rationale This program accurately shows how to effectively and safely use basic hand tools for woodwork.
    [Show full text]
  • Bau Einer Roubo-Hobelbank
    Fine-Tools Berlin presents: www.fine-tools.com Building a Roubo-Workbench by Guido Henn (Translation by Brian Anderson) Legvise Wagonvise Plane- or Saw Stop Step-by-step building instructions: • all important information • numerous, detailed photos • 2D- and 3D- drawings The Base for Perfect Contents Page Woodworking Contents and Introduction 2 As the old saying goes, a man Special features 3 absolutely should have done three things in life: fathered children, plan- Dimensioning, jointing ted a tree, and built a house. To this and glue-up 6 list a woodworker would surely add: to have built a great workbench. Mortises and tenons 9 Everyone who takes woodworking Crisscross parallel guide 12 seriously, sooner or later dreams of building with his own hands a bench Vise screw hole and nut 14 that is truly his. Frame sides glue-up 15 I recently had the luck and the honor to build such a bench, a very Bed bolt installation 16 special bench of a type that is impos- Benchtop dovetail joints 17 sible to buy anywhere. It is based on an old design from the French Cutout for tail master carpenter and writer André (wagon) vise 19 Jacob Roubo (1739 - 1791). Roubo detailed the basic form, End clamp drilling types of jigs and benchtop tools which at first glance is rather unusu- in the most convenient position - and installation 20 al, in his book “L’Art du Menuisier” makes this bench very well-adapted (The Art of Joinery). An American Tail vise installation 22 for woodworkers using heavy machi- family firm, Benchcrafted, has deve- nery as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Build a Moxon Vice and Other Woodworkers Bench Aids
    SHORT COURSE DETAILS 4D6425 BUILD A MOXON VICE AND OTHER WOODWORKERS BENCH AIDS Tutor: DEREK JONES Dates: 4 DAYS MONDAY 26 SEPTEMBER – FRIDAY 30 SEPTEMBER ABOUT YOUR COURSE: This course begins by making a range of traditional bench aids that will help you cut and dimension components accurately and efficiently using just hand tools. You’ll then put theory into practice and use the aids to build what is arguably the finest bench top accessory of them all; a Moxon double-screw vice with cast iron handles and precision threads. You will learn how to identify materials suitable for making reliable workshop jigs and through the use of hand tools how to build them. With each mini project a range of complementary skills and techniques are learnt, which are transferable to other disciplines within woodworking such as accurate marking out, sawing and planning to dimension. You will learn to set out and cut a range of basic joints with tools that are specifically tuned for the purpose gaining confidence along the way to make a Moxon double-screw vice, complete with dovetails and the best hardware available from Bench Crafted*. Finally you will get to put your Moxon vice through its paces to construct a dovetail alignment board. The complete set of bench aids include a rebated bench hook, a shooting board, a Moxon twin-screw vice and dovetail alignment board. Using these jigs will help you standardise your components, improve accuracy and develop a good working methodology that will streamline your output. The simple act of raising your work closer to eye level helps reduce upper body strain and counters some of the bad habits associated with inaccurate sawing.
    [Show full text]
  • Flow Chart Approach
    NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF TASKS FOR EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE OF JOBS IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS: FLOW CHART APPROACH Dr. Dennis D. Duru, Federal College of Education (Technical), Omok.u And C. M. C. Ogwumike, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri. Abstract This paper presented narrative description of the use of flow chart for effective performance of jobs in technical institutions. It explained the meaning of job and content analysis, and illustrated with diagram the breakdown of job into duty and duty into task. The job analysis of the construction of woodwork joint called through mortise and tenon joint was presented showing the terminal performance objectives and the procedural steps involved in the construction of the joint. Task analysis of content, the processes and decisions, major task and steps involved in performance of jobs where also shown. The narrative description and application of a flow chart in construction of through mortise and tenon joint where also shown. It concludes with recommendations. Job and Content Analysis A job analysis is a process used to determine what is job includes (Patty 1991). It is detailed description of the content of a job, and how it can be done for effective performance of workers. It involves breaking a job into duties and tasks. Duties are the major divisions of work in a job. Each duty is made up of a group of related tasks. The breakdown of job into duties is shown in figure 1. To conduct a job or content analysis of specified job, the content is broken down into attainable tasks stating the terminal performance objectives and the enabling objectives or procedural steps in sequence of operation.
    [Show full text]