DOCSLIB.ORG

Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Introduction Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Final Report INTRODUCTION I.1 Background Due to their climatic environment and geological property, disaster risk in ASEAN area is high and it bring number of disasters to ASEAN countries. Approximately 90% of victims of natural disasters are from Asia according in accumulated total of the record from 1984 to 2013. According to the study conducted by Swiss Re1 , Asia’s metropolitan cities are most at risk from natural hazards. Based on their population exposure to five natural hazards of river flood, earthquake, tsunami, wind storm, and storm surge combined, the top five riskiest conurbations are all in East and Southeast Asia. While at the same time, today, more people move and live in cities from rural areas. By 2050, it is expected that 68 percent of the world’s population would live in urban areas. This unprecedented growth of cities, particularly in countries in the ASEAN region cause problems of resource management and land use management and poses a huge challenge to disaster risk management and sustainable development. Not only being key drivers of economic growth and political, social, and cultural hubs for its own countries, but cities are highly interconnected to the global economic system. When disasters strike such economic centers, the ripple effects can be felt for thousands of miles and years to come. In fact, Great East-Japan Earthquake in Japan Chao Phraya river great flood in Thailand both occurred in 2011 have brought not only human and economic damages but furthermore, the disasters have impacted the regional and world economy by affecting the supply chain. Under the globalization trends in modern society, once a city is hit by a disaster, it causes not only human casualties but also impacts the national, regional and, to some extent, the global economy. Hence, building urban resilience to disaster and climate risks has become an important issue in ASEAN region, and ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management (ACDM) and ASEAN counties have been addressing disaster risk reduction in regional level 1 Sundermann, L., Schelske,O., and Hausmann,P.2013 Mind the Risk. Zurich: Swiss Re. NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. I-1 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Final Report I.2 Outline of the Project (1) Goal and Objectives Based on Concept Note 18 (CN 18) “Building Disaster and Climate Changes in ASEAN Cities” of AADMER Work Programme Phase 2 under ACDM Working Group on Prevention and Mitigation, this project will develop the implementation framework for CN 18. Overall, this project aims to increase the resilience of ASEAN cities to disasters through the following: 1) Establishment of a cross-sectoral collaboration mechanism at the regional level to facilitate partnerships among stakeholders in urban development planning and disaster risk reduction and climate risk management; 2) Integration of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation measures in urban development, land use planning processes, and building regulations; and 3) Improvement of the capacities of ASEAN Member States to assess urban risk and implement urban disaster and climate risk management policies and measures. (2) Expected Outputs Output 1: Establishment of a regional cross-sectoral collaboration mechanism and formation of partnerships to increase urban resilience in ASEAN; Output 2: Evaluation of candidate cities, indicator development for city resilient and commitment and partnership building for the demonstration project on risk assessment of priority cities in ASEAN Member States ; and Output 3: Development of tools on building resilient cities in ASEAN (3) Project Area: ASEAN counties (10 member states) (4) Management Structure The management structure of the project is as shown in Figure I.2.1. ACDM, each AMS, ASEAN Secretariat, AHA Centre, and the Project Team (JICA consultant Team) are the stakeholders of the project. The roles of main stakeholders of the project are summarized in Table I.2.1. NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. I-2 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Final Report Source: Minutes of Meetings on the 1st Meeting of the Project Steering Committee Members for “Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN” Figure I.2.1 Management Structure of the Project Table I.2.1 Roles of the Relevant Bodies in the Project Organization Roles The ASEAN Overviewing the project (i.e. JICA will report on the progress and result of the project ) Committee on Supporting the project team to implement the project by asking member states to give the Disaster team necessary arrangements such as for gathering and providing information, gathering Management participants to any type of meetings, etc. within the responsibility of ACDM ,ASEAN (ACDM) Secretariat or ASEAN Member States Suggesting the utilization or application of the result of the project to the member states Project Overseeing and providing guidance to the implementation and management of the Steering proposed project on behalf of the ACDM Working Group. Committee Co-chairs of the ACDM Working Group on Prevention and Mitigation (Lao PDR and Thailand), ASEAN Secretariat, and JICA shall be the members of Project Steering Committee. ASEAN Joining the project as a resource organization to provide technical comments on the Secretariat implementation of the project Joining the project by participating in important meetings Provides guidance in the implementation and administration of the project. The ACDM Reviewing and evaluating the progress and result of the project and submits Working Group recommendations to ACDM. on Prevention Provides guidance and recommendations to the project team. and Mitigation Co –chairs of ACDM WG on Prevention and Mitigation report the progress and the result of the project at the opportunity of ACDM and other possible means in collaboration with JICA and the project team. Coordination with own ASEAN Member state to assist the project team in implementation of the activities such as gathering necessary information, if necessary. NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. I-3 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Final Report JICA Recruiting the project team and giving instructions to the Project Team Preparing the necessary budget to implement the project Reporting the progress and the result of the project at the opportunity of ACDM and other possible means in collaboration with Co –chairs of ACDM WG on Prevention and Mitigation. Studying the comments and advice by the members above and giving instruction to the project team The Project Implementing the project with the instructions of JICA and guidance by the members Team above. Coordinating with members of ACDM Working Group on Prevention and Mitigation within the sphere of the Project Team’s Scope of Work in the course of project implementation. Reporting to the members of the Project Steering Committee. Coordination of the Project Steering Committee as a secretariat Participating in meetings of the ACDM and ACDM Working Group on Prevention and Mitigation, as necessary. Writing the draft progress and final reports of the project. Source: Minutes of Meetings on the 1st Meeting of the Project Steering Committee Members for “Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN” I.3 Project Steering Committee Discussions After JICA Project Team (consultant team) was formed in November 2015, three project steering committee meetings (PSCs) had been held. The first PSC meeting held on 25-16 June was the meeting before JICA Project Team (JPT) was formed, so both this report and the following reports to be produced in the project do not mention discussions in the first PSC. Table I.3.1 shows the main discussion results of the second PSC held on 3 December 2015, the third PSC meeting held on 7 April 2016, and the forth PSC meeting held on 27 July 2016. Table I.3.1 Record of Project Steering Committee Meeting Date Meeting Contents of Discussion December 3, 2nd Project Project Steering Committee members agreed and accepted the Inception Report. 2015 Steering Project Steering Committee members agreed the criteria of selecting cities for preparation of TOR on demonstration project in Output 2 of the Project. Committee Nomination of national project coordinators of the Project from 10 ASEAN Member States by the ACDM Focal Points was also agreed. Project Steering Committee members agreed to support the data and information collection by the Project Team. April 7, 2016 3rd Project Project Steering Committee members confirmed the validity of the progress including Steering visit to AMS discussing ASEAN Urban Resilience Forum and Middle Listed Cities for Demonstration Project on Output 2 and data collection surveys for middle listed Committee cities conducted in eight AMS. Project Steering Committee agreed to share the meeting report of the 3rd PSC Meeting to Singapore and Brunei Darussalam, and recommend their participation in the project by sharing best practices on building resilience in urban center. The committee requested the JICA Project Team to revise the Concept Note on ASEAN Urban Resilience Forum by including the following: to identify specific thematic issue on DRR and CCA to be discussed during the Forum be revised to be more concise with clear activities; to link the conduct of the Forum with ADDM, under the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Quantification of Typhoon-Induced Phytoplankton Blooms Using
    remote sensing Article Quantification of Typhoon-Induced Phytoplankton Blooms Using Satellite Multi-Sensor Data Jiayi Pan 1,2,3,* ID , Lei Huang 2, Adam T. Devlin 2 and Hui Lin 2 1 School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 2 Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; [email protected] (L.H.); [email protected] (A.T.D.); [email protected] (H.L.) 3 Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +852-3943-1308 Received: 19 December 2017; Accepted: 16 February 2018; Published: 20 February 2018 Abstract: Using satellite-based multi-sensor observations, this study investigates Chl-a blooms induced by typhoons in the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the South China Sea (SCS), and quantifies the blooms via wind-induced mixing and Ekman pumping parameters, as well as pre-typhoon mixed-layer depth (MLD). In the NWP, the Chl-a bloom is more correlated with the Ekman pumping than with the other two parameters, with an R2 value of 0.56. In the SCS, the wind-induced mixing and Ekman pumping have comparable correlations with the Chl-a increase, showing R2 values of 0.4~0.6. However, the MLD exhibits a negative correlation with the Chl-a increase. A multi-parameter quantification model of the Chl-a bloom strength achieves better results than the single-parameter regressions, yielding a more significant R2 value of 0.80, and a lower regression rms of 0.18 mg·m−3 in the SCS, and the R2 value in the NWP is also improved compared with the single-parameter regressions.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Validation of Alluvial Risk Identification Methodologies Through the Integrated Use of Remote Sensing from Satel
    DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ALLUVIAL RISK IDENTIFICATION METHODOLOGIES THROUGH THE INTEGRATED USE OF REMOTE SENSING FROM SATELLITE AND HYDRAULIC MODELING WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO POST- EVENT ANALYSIS AND NOWCASTING PHASES Ph.D. in Environmental and Hydraulic engineering – XXXII cycle Ph.D. candidate Supervisor Eng. Vincenzo Scotti Prof. Francesco Cioffi Academic year: 2018/2019 1 Summary 1 PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 2 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 FLOODING RISK ASSESSMENT FROM SATELLITE ............................................................................. 13 2.1.1 REMOTE SENSING FROM SATELLITE FOR THE RETRIEVAL OF SOIL MOISTURE ....................... 17 2.1.2 REMOTE SENSING FROM SATELLITE FOR THE SUBSIDENCE PHENOMENA ASSESSMENT ...... 20 2.1.3 REMOTE SENSING FROM SATELLITE FOR THE DETECTION OF FLOODING EXTENSION .......... 23 2.1.4 REMOTE SENSING FROM SATELLITE FOR THE PRECIPITATION ESTIMATION .......................... 26 2.2 OTHER TECHNIQUES IN FLOODING RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................... 27 2.2.1 HYDRAULIC MODELLING IN FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT ........................................................... 28 2.2.2 FLOODING RISK ASSESSMENT USING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKER ............................................... 29 2.2.3 ARTIFICIAL
    [Show full text]
  • Strong Enhancement of Chlorophyll a Concentration by a Weak Typhoon
    Vol. 404: 39–50, 2010 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published April 8 doi: 10.3354/meps08477 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Strong enhancement of chlorophyll a concentration by a weak typhoon Liang Sun1, 2,*, Yuan-Jian Yang3, Tao Xian1, Zhu-min Lu4, Yun-Fei Fu1 1Laboratory of Atmospheric Observation and Climatological Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China 2LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, PR China 3Anhui Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China 4Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China ABSTRACT: Recent studies demonstrate that chlorophyll a (chl a) concentrations in ocean surface waters can be significantly enhanced due to typhoons. The present study investigated chl a concen- trations in the middle of the South China Sea (SCS) from 1997 to 2007. Only the Category 1 (minimal) Typhoon Hagibis (2007) had a notable effect on chl a concentrations. Typhoon Hagibis had a strong upwelling potential due to its location near the equator, and the forcing time of the typhoon (>82 h) was much longer than the geostrophic adjustment time (~63 h). The higher upwelling velocity and the longer forcing time increased the depth of the mixed-layer, which consequently induced a strong phytoplankton bloom that accounted for about 30% of the total annual chl a concentration in the middle of the SCS. Induction of significant upper ocean responses can be expected if the forcing time of a typhoon is long enough to establish strong upwelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Characteristics of the Response of Sea Surface Temperatures to Westward Typhoons in the South China Sea
    remote sensing Article Statistical Characteristics of the Response of Sea Surface Temperatures to Westward Typhoons in the South China Sea Zhaoyue Ma 1, Yuanzhi Zhang 1,2,*, Renhao Wu 3 and Rong Na 4 1 School of Marine Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; [email protected] 2 Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999777, China 3 School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China; [email protected] 4 College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1888-885-3470 Abstract: The strong interaction between a typhoon and ocean air is one of the most important forms of typhoon and sea air interaction. In this paper, the daily mean sea surface temperature (SST) data of Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observation System (EOS) (AMSR-E) are used to analyze the reduction in SST caused by 30 westward typhoons from 1998 to 2018. The findings reveal that 20 typhoons exerted obvious SST cooling areas. Moreover, 97.5% of the cooling locations appeared near and on the right side of the path, while only one appeared on the left side of the path. The decrease in SST generally lasted 6–7 days. Over time, the cooling center continued to diffuse, and the SST gradually rose. The slope of the recovery curve was concentrated between 0.1 and 0.5.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 YEARS A-CHANGIN’ Double Down!
    12 YEARS A-CHANGIN’ Double Down! ADVERTISING HERE Kowie Geldenhuys Paulo Coutinho www.macaudailytimes.com.mo +853 287 160 81 FOUNDER & PUBLISHER EDITOR-IN-CHIEF MONDAY T. 26º/ 33º Air Quality Good MOP 8.00 3371 “ THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’ ” N.º 09 Sep 2019 HKD 10.00 MACAU’S EDUCATION PANSY HO WILL DEFEND THE TAIWAN-BASED STARLUX AIRLINES AUTHORITY HAS INTRODUCED HAS RECEIVED THE GREEN LIGHT A KARAOKE TRACK TO TACKLE HK GOV’T AT THE UNITED TO OPERATE FLIGHTS TO MACAU, SCHOOLYARD BULLYING NATIONS TOMORROW STARTING AS EARLY AS JANUARY P3 P7 P4 China’s trade with the United States is falling as the two sides prepare for negotiations with no signs of progress toward ending a tariff war that threatens global economic growth. More on p12 FIRST HOMEGROWN China A moderate earthquake struck China’s mountainous southwest yesterday, killing at least one person and injuring 63. DOCTORS START STUDIES P2 AP PHOTO South Korea One of the most powerful typhoons to ever hit the Korean Peninsula has left five people dead and three injured in North Korea, state media reported yesterday, in its first public announcement of casualties since the storm made landfall in the country a day earlier. More on p13 AP PHOTO Iran The government defended its decision to use faster centrifuges prohibited by its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, officials said yesterday, while underscoring that time was running out for Europe to save the unraveling accord. AP PHOTO Saudi Arabia’s King Salman replaced the country’s energy minister with one of his own sons yesterday, naming Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman (pictured) to one of the most important AP PHOTO positions in the country as oil prices remain below what is needed to keep up with government spending.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclones 2019
    << LINGLING TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 SEP (), !"#$%&'( ) KROSA AUG @QY HAGIBIS *+ FRANCISCO OCT FAXAI AUG SEP DANAS JUL ? MITAG LEKIMA OCT => AUG TAPAH SEP NARI JUL BUALOI SEPAT OCT JUN SEPAT(1903) JUN HALONG NOV Z[ NEOGURI OCT ab ,- de BAILU FENGSHEN FUNG-WONG AUG NOV NOV PEIPAH SEP Hong Kong => TAPAH (1917) SEP NARI(190 6 ) MUN JUL JUL Z[ NEOGURI (1920) FRANCISCO (1908) :; OCT AUG WIPHA KAJIK() 1914 LEKIMA() 1909 AUG SEP AUG WUTIP *+ MUN(1904) WIPHA(1907) FEB FAXAI(1915) JUL JUL DANAS(190 5 ) de SEP :; JUL KROSA (1910) FUNG-WONG (1927) ./ KAJIKI AUG @QY @c NOV PODUL SEP HAGIBIS() 1919 << ,- AUG > KALMAEGI OCT PHANFONE NOV LINGLING() 1913 BAILU()19 11 \]^ ./ ab SEP AUG DEC FENGSHEN (1925) MATMO PODUL() 191 2 PEIPAH (1916) OCT _` AUG NOV ? SEP HALONG (1923) NAKRI (1924) @c MITAG(1918) NOV NOV _` KALMAEGI (1926) SEP NAKRI KAMMURI NOV NOV DEC \]^ MATMO (1922) OCT BUALOI (1921) KAMMURI (1928) OCT NOV > PHANFONE (1929) DEC WUTIP( 1902) FEB 二零一 九 年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 2 二零二零年七月出版 Published July 2020 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意，不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 本刊物的編製和發表，目的是促進資 This publication is prepared and disseminated in the interest of promoting 料交流。香港特別行政區政府(包括其 the exchange of information. The 僱員及代理人)對於本刊物所載資料 Government of the Hong Kong Special 的準確性、完整性或效用，概不作出 Administrative Region
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Phytoplankton Biomass Responses to Typhoon Events in the South China Sea Based on Physical-Biogeochemical Model
    Ecological Modelling 356 (2017) 38–47 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Modelling journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolmodel Marine phytoplankton biomass responses to typhoon events in the South China Sea based on physical-biogeochemical model a,∗ b a a,∗ Gang Pan , Fei Chai , DanLing Tang , Dongxiao Wang a State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (LTO), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China b School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Most previous studies confirmed that marine phytoplankton biomass can increased dramatically and Received 3 November 2016 then formed blooms along the typhoon track after typhoon passage. However, many events of no signif- Received in revised form 3 March 2017 icant responses to typhoons were neglected. In order to figure out the most important factor for bloom Accepted 21 April 2017 formation, a coupled physical-biogeochemical model was used to study the biogeochemical phytoplank- ton responses to all 79 typhoon events that affected the South China Sea (SCS) during 2000–2009. The Keywords: major factors investigated included typhoon intensity and translation speed, Chlorophyll a concentration Typhoon (Chl-a) and vertical nitrate transport in the euphotic zone before and after typhoon passage. The results Phytoplankton bloom revealed that phytoplankton blooms were triggered after 43 typhoon events, but no significant blooms Primary productivity were found after 36 other typhoons. Of the 43 typhoon events that triggered blooms, 24 were in the open South China sea ROMS-CoSiNE model ocean and 19 were on the coast.
    [Show full text]
  • MEMBER REPORT [Republic of Korea]
    MEMBER REPORT [Republic of Korea] ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 14th Integrated Workshop Guam, USA 4 – 7 November 2019 CONTENTS I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment 2. Hydrological Assessment 3. Socio-Economic Assessment II. Summary of Progress in Priorities supporting Key Result Areas 1. The Web-based Portal to Provide Products of Seasonal Typhoon Activity Outlook for TC Members (POP1) 2. Technology Transfer of Typhoon Operation System (TOS) to the Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau (POP4) 3. 2019 TRCG Research Fellowship Scheme by KMA 4. Co-Hosted the 12th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Tropical Cyclones 5. Improved KMA’s Typhoon Intensity Classification 6. Operational Service of GEO-KOMPSAT-2A 7. Developing Typhoon Analysis Technique for GEO-KOMPSAT-2A 8. Preliminary Research on Establishment of Hydrological Data Quality Control in TC Members 9. Task Improvement to Increase Effects in Flood Forecasting 10. Enhancement of Flood Forecasting Reliability with Radar Rainfall Data 11. Flood Risk Mapping of Korea 12. Expert Mission 13. Setting up Early Warning and Alert System in Lao PDR and Vietnam 14. The 14th Annual Meeting of Typhoon Committee Working Group on Disaster Risk Reduction 15. Sharing Information Related to DRR I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment (highlighting forecasting issues/impacts) Twenty typhoons have occurred up until 18 October 2019 in the western North Pacific basin. The number of typhoons in 2019 was below normal, compared to the 30-year (1981-2010) average number of occurrences (25.6).
    [Show full text]
  • Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form
    Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form [ ] Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force [ ] Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Life RBC (E) Working Group [ x ] Catastrophe Risk (E) Subgroup [ ] Investment RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Op Risk RBC (E) Subgroup [ ] C3 Phase II/ AG43 (E/A) Subgroup [ ] P/C RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Stress Testing (E) Subgroup DATE: 11/8/2019 FOR NAIC USE ONLY CONTACT PERSON: Eva Yeung Agenda Item # 2019-14-CR TELEPHONE: 816-783-8407 Year 2019 EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] DISPOSITION ON BEHALF OF: Catastrophe Risk (E) Subgroup [ x ] ADOPTED 12/8/19 NAME: Tom Botsko [ ] REJECTED TITLE: Chair [ ] DEFERRED TO AFFILIATION: Ohio Department of Insurance [ ] REFERRED TO OTHER NAIC GROUP ADDRESS: 50 West Town Street, Suite 300 [ x ] EXPOSED 11/8/19 / 1/7/20 [ ] OTHER (SPECIFY) Columbus, OH 43215 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCE AND FORM(S)/INSTRUCTIONS TO BE CHANGED [ ] Health RBC Blanks [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Blanks [ ] Life RBC Instructions [ ] Fraternal RBC Blanks [ ] Health RBC Instructions [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Instructions [ ] Life RBC Blanks [ ] Fraternal RBC Instructions [ x ] OTHER __Cat Event Lists___ DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE(S) 2019 U.S. and non-U.S. Catastrophe Event Lists REASON OR JUSTIFICATION FOR CHANGE ** New events were determined based on the sources from Swiss Re and Aon Benfield. Additional Staff Comments: 11/8/19 The Catastrophe Risk SG exposed the proposal for 14 days public comment period ending 11/24/19. 12/6/19 The Catastrophe Risk SG adopted the lists. For any additional events that occur between 11/1 and 12/31, the SG will either schedule a call or conduct an email vote to adopt the updated list.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Collection Survey on Strategy Development of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
    SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT IN THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE CO., LTD. NIKKEN SEKKEI CIVIL ENGINEERING LTD. 1R IDEA CONSULTANTS, INC. JR 18-070 SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT IN THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE CO., LTD. NIKKEN SEKKEI CIVIL ENGINEERING LTD. IDEA CONSULTANTS, INC. Following Currency Rates are used in the Report Vietnam Dong VND 1,000 US Dollar US$ 0.043 Japanese Yen JPY 4.800 Survey Targeted Area （Division of Administration） Final Report Data Collection Survey on Strategy Development of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam SUMMARY 1. Natural Disaster Risk in Vietnam (1) Disaster Damages According to statistics of natural disaster records from 2007 to 2017, the number of deaths and missing by floods and storms accounts for 77% of total death and missing. The number of deaths and missing of landslide and flash flood is second largest, it accounts for 10 % of total number. The largest economic damage is also brought by floods and storms, which accounts for 91% of the total damage. In addition, damage due to drought accounts for 6.4 %, which was brought by only drought event in 2014-2016. Figure 1: Disaster records in Vietnam Regarding distribution of disasters, deaths and missing as well as damage amount caused by floods and storms are distributed countrywide centering on the coastal area.
    [Show full text]
  • Strong Enhancement of Chlorophyll a Concentration by a Weak Typhoon
    1 Strong enhancement of chlorophyll a concentration by a weak typhoon 2 Liang SUN1,2, Yuan-Jian Yang3, Tao Xian1, Zhu-min Lu4 and Yun-Fei Fu1 3 1. Laboratory of Atmospheric Observation and Climatological Environment, School of Earth and Space 4 Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China; 5 2. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 6 3. Anhui Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; 7 4. Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, 8 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China. 9 10 Manuscript submitted to Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 11 12 Corresponding author address: 13 Liang SUN 14 School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China 15 Hefei, Anhui 230026, China 16 Phone: 86-551-3606723; 17 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 1 Abstract: 2 Recent studies demonstrate that chlorophyll a (chl a) concentrations in the surface ocean can be significantly enhanced 3 due to typhoons. The present study investigated chl a concentrations in the middle of the South China Sea (SCS) from 4 1997–2007. Only the Category1 (minimal) Typhoon Hagibis (2007) had a notable effect on the chl a concentrations. 5 Typhoon Hagibis had a strong upwelling potential due to its location near the equator, and the forcing time of the typhoon 6 (>82 h) was much longer than the geostrophic adjustment time (~63 h). The higher upwelling velocity and the longer 7 forcing time increased the depth of the mixed-layer, which consequently induced a strong phytoplankton bloom that 8 accounted for about 30% of the total annual chl a concentration in the middle of the SCS.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding Livelihoods After Super Typhoon Haiyan T Has Been Three Months Since the (Approx
    Building a better nation requires work. Decent Work. A worker under the ILO’s emergency employment programme sorts out debris gathered from Luntad Elementary School in Palo, Leyte--one of the areas hardly-hit by Super Typhoon Haiyan. (Photo by ILO/K. Lapitan) Rebuilding livelihoods after super typhoon Haiyan t has been three months since the (approx. USD 3.2 million) to the ILO’s and Employment (DOLE) in creating Istrongest tropical storm ever recorded support for livelihood recovery. It is clearly over 20,000 jobs under the emergency on land – known as Super Typhoon Haiyan pressing to create opportunities for those employment programme, reaching out to – hit the shores of the Philippines, leaving affected to earn an income, start returning 100,000 people during the initial phase behind a trail of massive devastation. In to their normal lives and rebuild their local in 2013 to help improve their living and addition to the loss of lives, the disaster had communities.” working conditions. The support from a massive impact on the local communities, With the help of a number of donors donors and partners will further bolster many of which will take months, if not and through allocation of ILO resources, on-going initiatives with the Philippines years to recover. emergency employment programmes were government through DOLE and the As of today, at least 14.2 million people put in place under the Early Recovery and Department of Social Welfare and have been affected by the Typhoon, Livelihood humanitarian cluster. Development (DSWD). including over 5.9 million who lost their “The contribution from the Norwegian “Norway and the international primary source of income.
    [Show full text]