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Infrastructure Delivery Plan
Tunbridge Wells Borough Council Infrastructure Delivery Plan March 2021 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Background and Policy Context ..................................................................................... 2 National Policy ...................................................................................................................... 2 Local Policy .......................................................................................................................... 3 Local Plan policy context and strategy for growth ................................................................ 4 Policy STR 1 - The Development Strategy .............................................................................. 6 What is infrastructure? ......................................................................................................... 8 Engagement ....................................................................................................................... 10 Prioritisation of infrastructure .............................................................................................. 11 Identified risks .................................................................................................................... 12 Timing ................................................................................................................................ 12 Costs ................................................................................................................................. -
An Analytical Survey of Dry Hill Camp
1 An analytical survey of Dry Hill Camp Parish: Dormansland District: Tandridge County: Surrey NGR: TQ 4320 4175 Monument No: 407284 Date of Survey: 2011-2013 Report author: Judie English MCIfA, PhD, FSA April 2020 2 Contents Geology, topography and present land use 3 Historical and Archaeological Background 3 The Survey 12 The Hillfort 12 The surrounding fields 29 The northern field 29 The southern field 31 The south-western field 33 Iron slag and ‘Cyrena’ limestone from excavations by Winbolt and Margary (1933) 33 Discussion 34 Acknowledgements 39 References 39 Distribution 41 3 Geology, topography and present land use Dry Hill Camp (TQ 4320 4175; Monument Number 407284; HER 1269; Pastscape URL http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob id=407284) is a large enclosure of probable Iron Age date, set at 170m OD and looking across the Eden/Medway Valley to the northern portion of the Low Weald and North Downs. It is multi-vallate with an enclosed area of c.10ha and lies just within Surrey, close to the present county boundary with Kent, and with that of East Sussex about 1 mile to the south (figure 1). The hill is at the end of a ridge of Ardingley Sandstone with Grinstead Clay to the north-west and Wadhurst Clay to the south-east. Grinstead, Wadhurst and Weald Clay all contain bands of clay ironstone potentially available for iron production. Also found in Weald Clay are thin (5cm) bands of ‘Cyrena’ limestone, a fossiliferous stone formed and deposited in deep-water conditions during the Cretaceous period. -
Visiting the Kent Countryside – a Guide for Parents of Children with Autism
!"#"$%&'()*' +*%(',-.%(/0#"1* !"#$%&'"()*"+!*',-." )("/0%1&*',"2%-0"!$3.4 This booklet aims to help parents and carers of children with autism to access nature and the countryside in Kent. It should also prove useful to those living and working with adults with autism. The booklet represents the first in a series of projects to be undertaken by Autism and Nature, a new Social Enterprise. It begins by introducing some of the health benefits of nature and the countryside for children with autism. This is followed by a guide to ‘natural’ places to visit in the Kent countryside, which the authors believe many children with autism might enjoy. The booklet concludes with a series of case stories, describing visits to the countryside by school children with autism and related conditions. Supported by ISBN: 978-0-9571525-0-2 Published by David Blakesley and Simon Payne with illustrations by Tharada Blakesley !"#"$%&'()*' +*%(',-.%(/0#"1* !"#$%&'"()*"+!*',-." )("/0%1&*',"2%-0"!$3.4 David Blakesley and Simon Payne with illustrations by Tharada Blakesley ! Citation For bibliographic purposes, this book should be referred to as Blakesley, D. and Payne, S. 2012. Visiting the Kent Countryside – a guide for parents of children with autism. Autism and Nature, Kent. The rights of David Blakesley and Simon Payne to be identified as the Authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Copyright © rests with the authors Illustrations © Tharada Blakesley; photographs © David Blakesley, unless stated in the text All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the authors First published 2012 British-Library-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Designed by Pisces Publications Published by Autism and Nature Printed by Information Press ISBN 978-0-9571525-0-2 All reasonable efforts have been made by the authors to trace the copyright owners of the material quoted in this book and any images reproduced in this book. -
See Biodiversity Evidence Base For
Tunbridge Wells Borough Biodiversity Evidence Base for Draft Local Plan – Regulation 18 Consultation September 2019 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Part 1 Habitats and Species in Tunbridge Wells borough ...................................................... 2 Designated Areas .............................................................................................................. 2 Sites of Special Scientific Interest Condition .................................................................. 4 Local Wildlife Sites in positive management ................................................................... 4 2. Land use and habitats ................................................................................................... 6 Broad Habitats ............................................................................................................... 8 Semi-natural Habitats................................................................................................... 10 Biodiversity Opportunity Areas and B-Lines ................................................................. 16 3. Species of Principal Importance for conserving Biodiversity ........................................ 20 Appendix 1 – Habitat Types ............................................................................................. 21 Appendix 2 Section 41 species recorded in Tunbridge Wells .......................................... -
Tunbridge Wells and Rusthall Commons Management Plan As
Tunbridge Wells and Rusthall Commons Management Plan As adopted by the Conservators on 23 March 2017 Contents 1. Executive summary 2. Introduction – the Commons, the Conservators, purpose of plan 3. Rocks 4. Ponds 5. Grassland and wood pasture 6. Heathland 7. Woodland edges, glades and rides 8. Trees 9. Public amenity – grass mowing, paths, ditches, seats and litter bins 10. Dealing with problems – littering and damage, encroachment, danger to the public 11. Summary of monitoring recommendations 12. Appendices, references and further information 1 1. Executive summary Background 1.1 The current Commons management plan was adopted in 2005. At the Conservators’ December 2015 meeting it was agreed that the Freehold Tenants should work with the Warden toward a new ten- year management plan, beginning by commissioning expert advice on: habitats and species conservation; ponds and wetlands; rock outcrops; and trees and woodland preservation and management. A series of expert reviews was carried out over the summer of 2016, as follows: • Habitat management, focusing on grassland and heathland – the Kent High Weald Partnership • Trees - The Living Forest • Rocks – Freehold Tenants with guidance from Natural England • Ponds – Calumma Ecological Services 1.2 The experts commented favourably from a conservation/ecological perspective on the Commons management regime, and did not suggest any radical change to current practice. They offered several improvement recommendations for consideration, most of which have resource implications. These were summarised in an interim report to the Conservators in September and a draft final report in December 2016 together with a summary of the projects to be funded by the Freehold Tenants and the Friends in 2017. -
Kentish Weald
LITTLE CHART PLUCKLEY BRENCHLEY 1639 1626 240 ACRES (ADDITIONS OF /763,1767 680 ACRES 8 /798 OMITTED) APPLEDORE 1628 556 ACRES FIELD PATTERNS IN THE KENTISH WEALD UI LC u nmappad HORSMONDEN. NORTH LAMBERHURST AND WEST GOUDHURST 1675 1175 ACRES SUTTON VALENCE 119 ACRES c1650 WEST PECKHAM &HADLOW 1621 c400 ACRES • F. II. 'educed from orivinals on va-i us scalP5( 7 k0. U 1I IP 3;17 1('r 2; U I2r/P 42*U T 1C/P I;U 27VP 1; 1 /7p T ) . mhe form-1 re re cc&— t'on of woodl and blockc ha c been sta dardised;the trees alotw the field marr'ns hie been exactly conieda-3 on the 7o-cc..onen mar ar mar1n'ts;(1) on Vh c. c'utton vPlence map is a divided fi cld cP11 (-1 in thP ace unt 'five pieces of 1Pnii. THE WALDEN LANDSCAPE IN THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTERS AND ITS ANTECELENTS Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London by John Louis Mnkk Gulley 1960 ABSTRACT This study attempts to describe the historical geography of a confined region, the Weald, before 1650 on the basis of factual research; it is also a methodological experiment, since the results are organised in a consistently retrospective sequence. After defining the region and surveying its regional geography at the beginning of the seventeenth century, the antecedents and origins of various elements in the landscape-woodlands, parks, settlement and field patterns, industry and towns - are sought by retrospective enquiry. At two stages in this sequence the regional geography at a particular period (the early fourteenth century, 1086) is , outlined, so that the interconnections between the different elements in the region should not be forgotten. -
Development of a Holistic Index for Safer Roads
DEVELOPMENT OF A HOLISTIC INDEX FOR SAFER ROADS By ABEER KHUDHUR JAMEEL A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering College of Engineering and Physical Sciences The University of Birmingham December 2018 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Generally, road safety is an important issue. Some global and national organisations have recognised the size of this problem and introduced the “safe system approach ” approach as a successful guide for road safety management. The concept of this approach considers road safety as a system compiled of the elements of road infrastructure, mobility, and vehicles; which all should be designed to accommodate the vulnerability of the road users. This corrected the traditional view which considered road-user behaviour as the main contributing factor to the road safety problem. The question raised in this research is to what extent the safe system approach contributes to the national road safety strategic plans? To answer this question, an assessment of road safety performance is needed. -
(TWA) Transport and Works (Inquiries Procedure) Rules 2004
Transport and Works Act 1992 (TWA) Transport and Works (Inquiries Procedure) Rules 2004 Application for the Rother Valley Railway (Bodiam to Robertsbridge Junction) Order Public Local Inquiry - Department for Transport Reference: TWA/18/APP/02/OBJ/1002 Statement of Case Sally-Ann Hart, Perryfield House, Udimore, Rye, East Sussex, TN31 6AY, District Councillor for Eastern Rother Ward, Rother District Council and Portfolio holder for Tourism, Culture and Public Realm. Summary Position • Negative economic impact on the wider population • Inadequate economic bases for the Application • Abuse of Transport and Works Act 1992 legislation • Investment required on the A21 to improve the road to encourage tourism and other economic growth - not add further impediments by way of a level crossing • Growth in tourism is vital in our deprived coastal, rural communities - not just about the commercial position of Kent & East Sussex Railway • Additional pressure on Robertsbridge due to existing parking issues • Safety of level crossings - the creation of new level crossings on the national network is banned unless unavoidable • Highways England objects for reasons including safety and economic grounds 1. Rother Valley Railway (the Applicant) has submitted various documentation in its application for the above Order, none of which comprises, nor addresses, adequate economic bases for the Application. RVR’s Application focusses on what it perceives as the environmental argument in favour of a new stretch of railway through an area of High Weald AONB. 2. The Applicant commissioned a Local Economic Impact Study from Manchester Metropolitan University in 2007, with an update in October 2013. These reports provide an assessment of the socio- economic impacts of the re-construction of the railway (the Scheme) based on, for example, economic modelling, desk research and field work. -
Local Area Guide
An insider’sguide to the local area Eating out A fantastic choice of places to eat and drink. p. 8 – 13 Great shopping Everyday essentials, designer fashion, to statement pieces for your new home. p. 14 – 17 Picturesque open spaces Amazingly beautiful Kent countryside, picturesque parks and historic gardens – yours to explore. p. 18 - 23 2 – 3 An insider’s guide From the delights of the English countryside right on your doorstep to connecting with friends over a coffee, Paddock Wood is well placed to A place to cater for all your needs. EX Foal Hurst Green is located in Paddock Wood, set in the heart of the Kent countryside, along a hedge-lined country road that winds through farmland, meadows and hop fields. Traditional oast houses dot the landscape and mature woodland that has stood for centuries provide shelter for wildlife. The far-reaching countryside views are simply stunning. For shopping, transport and entertainment, Paddock Wood and historic Royal Tunbridge Wells town centres are both close by. This guide gives an overview of the many advantages of living in Paddock Wood, and we hope you will find it useful. 4 – 5 Post Office Groceries Dentist PADDOCK WOOD POST OFFICE WAITROSE AYCLIFFE DENTISTRY 19-23 Commercial Road, Church Road, 49 Maidstone Road, Paddock Wood, TN12 6EN Paddock Wood, TN12 6EX Paddock Wood, TN12 6DG T 0345 611 2970 T 01892 836647 T 01892 833926 0.8 mile away 1.1 miles away 1.1 miles away Everyday Butchers Pharmacy Library POMFRET BROS PADDOCK WOOD PHARMACY PADDOCK WOOD LIBRARY 45 Commercial Road, 12 Commercial -
Landscape Sensitivity Assessment of Additional Settlements in Tunbridge Wells
Landscape Sensitivity Assessment of additional settlements in Tunbridge Wells Paddock Wood, Horsmonden, Hawkhurst, Cranbrook Report for Tunbridge Wells Borough Council Prepared by LUC July 2018 Planning & EIA LUC LONDON Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 43 Chalton Street Bristol Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning London NW1 1JD Glasgow Registered Office: Landscape Management Tel:020 7383 5784 Edinburgh 43 Chalton Street Ecology [email protected] London NW1 1JD Mapping & Visualisation LUC uses 100% recycled paper 1 Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Director 1 Dec/Jan Drafts to TWBC Richard Swann KA Kate Ahern 2018 Kate Ahern 2 31/17/18 Responding to client Richard Swann KA Kate Ahern comments and Kate Ahern incorporating method statement 2 Contents 1 Introduction 4 Assessment Purpose 4 Assessment Scope 4 2 Methodology 6 Assessment Approach and Definition of Sub-Areas 6 Assessment Criteria and Considerations 7 Sensitivity Judgements 15 3 Format of Outputs 17 Report Structure 17 Summary of Findings 17 4 Summary of Findings 18 5 Paddock Wood 31 6 Horsmonden 68 7 Hawkhurst 93 8 Cranbrook 119 3 1 Introduction Assessment Purpose 1.1 The purpose of this study is to provide an assessment of the extent to which the character and quality of the landscape around four settlements within Borough (Paddock Wood, Horsmonden, Hawkhurst and Cranbrook) is, in principle, susceptible to change as a result of introducing particular types of development. 1.2 The study does not address potential capacity in terms of the quantity of built development, as this would be dependent on a much wider range of considerations other than landscape and visual effects – such as highways impact, ecological effects, archaeological constraints and other environmental and sustainability factors. -
Landscape Assessment of Kent 2004
CHILHAM: STOUR VALLEY Location map: CHILHAMCHARACTER AREA DESCRIPTION North of Bilting, the Stour Valley becomes increasingly enclosed. The rolling sides of the valley support large arable fields in the east, while sweeps of parkland belonging to Godmersham Park and Chilham Castle cover most of the western slopes. On either side of the valley, dense woodland dominate the skyline and a number of substantial shaws and plantations on the lower slopes reflect the importance of game cover in this area. On the valley bottom, the river is picked out in places by waterside alders and occasional willows. The railway line is obscured for much of its length by trees. STOUR VALLEY Chilham lies within the larger character area of the Stour Valley within the Kent Downs AONB. The Great Stour is the most easterly of the three rivers cutting through the Downs. Like the Darent and the Medway, it too provided an early access route into the heart of Kent and formed an ancient focus for settlement. Today the Stour Valley is highly valued for the quality of its landscape, especially by the considerable numbers of walkers who follow the Stour Valley Walk or the North Downs Way National Trail. Despite its proximity to both Canterbury and Ashford, the Stour Valley retains a strong rural identity. Enclosed by steep scarps on both sides, with dense woodlands on the upper slopes, the valley is dominated by intensively farmed arable fields interspersed by broad sweeps of mature parkland. Unusually, there are no electricity pylons cluttering the views across the valley. North of Bilting, the river flows through a narrow, pastoral floodplain, dotted with trees such as willow and alder and drained by small ditches. -
The Landscape Assessment of Kent
The Landscape Assessment of Kent October 2004 Prepared for Kent County Council by Jacobs Babtie Kent County Council Invicta House County Hall Maidstone Kent ME14 1XX Tel: 01622 221537 Jacobs Babtie Miller House Lower Stone Street Maidstone Kent ME15 6GB Tel: 01622 666000 Produced with the financial support of the European Regional Development Fund Front cover photograph courtesy of Jason Mitchell EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Kentish landscape has evolved over many hundreds of years. It has been created by the interaction of the natural environment and human activities, in particular the combination of physical, biological and cultural influences. Physical influences such as geology and landform, together with the overlying pattern of settlement and land use are key determinants of landscape character. The Landscape Assessment of Kent is a landscape character based study that draws together existing landscape character assessments of the county and updates them to conform to the current guidance. Additional work on the condition and sensitivity of the Kent landscape has been used to formulate character-based strategies to ensure the continued distinctiveness of the Kent landscape. It is intended that the Landscape Assessment of Kent will be used in a variety of forward planning strategies, in land management schemes and in planning control. The objective is to ensure that decisions on the rural landscape are underpinned by a robust and widely accepted assessment of the landscape character. The challenge is to find ways of identifying the important characteristics of the landscape that assist the process of accommodating change, where this is both desirable and practicable, whilst maintaining the links with the past and the natural environment.