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Expo'98 U~.;..+JL,J Sl-Et,I-JL..R 'Pet,V.;..J..;..O~ Message from the President of the United States of America·

Expo'98 U~.;..+JL,J Sl-Et,I-JL..R 'Pet,V.;..J..;..O~ Message from the President of the United States of America·

Expo'98 u~.;..+JL,J Sl-et,I-JL..r 'Pet,v.;..J..;..o~ Message from the President of the of America·

+o +A.a.. tt~.;..+.a...cR. a+et+.a.....s- Petv.;._J.;._o~ ... in the World Exposition. We are pleased to participate with so many other nations in the last world exposition of the twentieth century- "The Oceans: A Heritage for the Future." We are especially grateful to the people of for hosting this exposition. is a fitting venue to this Expo on the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's historic voyage. The oceans are a vital resource for America from commerce, to scientific exploration, to the extraordinary richness of marine life so crucial to biodiversity. The oceans are valued and respected by the people of the United States. Today more then half of all live and work within fifty miles of the coastline. One out of 6 jobs is marine­ related and one-third of our entire gross domestic product is derived from coastal fishing, transportation, recreation and othe.r i d 1striP.s dependent on healthy waters and marine life. inside the U.S. pavilion you will see many exhibits sponsored by Americas' leading ocean related agencies and educational organizations. Thanks to government and private contributions, we are able to share with you, our visitors, some of the best our country has to offer. I hope you will take from your visit today a greater understanding and appreciation for the ocean environment that surrounds the U.S. and extends to all the world...... i Commissioner General ...... 1 U.S. Pavilion events at a glance ...... 32-43 Ambassador ...... 2 a Opening Day o National Ocean Conference Live '4'/come to the U.S. Pavilion ...... 3-7 a U.S. National Day o Working together representing the U.S a Closing Ceremonies o Paving the Way o A Strategy for Success Cultural Program ...... 44 o Tapping the Expertise of the Nation o Leading Federal Involvement o The Commissioner General's Club Outreach Activites ...... 44-47 o The U.S. Pavilion's State Program a NIEHS Aplysia Program o U.S. Pavilion Funding CJ Navy Officers on Board a Luso-American Wave ...... 8-9 o Host/Scholar Program

Visiting the U.S. Pavilion ...... 48 The U.S. Pavilion Tour ...... 10-27 a Official Visits & Statements o Hall of Discovery o Ocean Awareness Room o Special Exhibits Pavilion Press ...... 48-49 o Oceans Theatre a Official Spokespersons o Ocean Environment o USA Shop/Ocean Blues Operations ...... 50 o Visitation Statistics Management ...... 51 Educat"on Program ...... 28-31 o Overview Acknowledgments ...... 52 -55 o Website-"www.usexpo98.org " o Sponsors o Programs and Activities a Ad Hoc Scientific Advisory Board o Education Event Highlights a Ad Hoc Education Advisory Committee a U.S. Pavilion Staff Message from the Commissioner General

As Commissioner General, and an American deeply proud of my Portuguese heritage, it is my distinct pleasure to welcome you to the United States Exhibition at the 1998 Lisbon World Expo. It is both a privilege and an honor to welcome the international community to our Pavilion, and to offer our respect and appreciation to the people of Portugal for their graciousness in hosting this event.

From Monterey to , America is home to some of the most beautiful and popular beaches in the world. The oceans are also a vital source of energy, food and other natural resources. Last year alone, U.S. consumers ate an average of 15 pounds of seafood per person - much of it provided by Portuguese Americans in New , and . Moreover, U.S. scientists depend on the oceans for marine organisms to help develop lifesaving medicine, and the oceans also serve as America's global highway, with 98 percent of all U.S. foreign trade passing through our nation's ports.

In short, the oceans play an increasingly important role in the lives of all Americans and all citiz;ens of the world. The oceans truly are "A Heritage for the Future."

The U.S. Pavilion has been designed to celebrate America's commitment to exploring, understanding, and preserving the oceans. As you make your way through the four main Pavilion areas - the Hall of Discovery, Ocean Awareness, Oceans Theatre and finally the Ocean Environment - you will experience the interactive educational exhibits that showcase some of the best and brightest of America's research and technology leaders.

We are extremely fortunate to have the U.S. Navy and the U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences as major exhibitors in the pavilion. joined by leading ocean-related agencies and educational organizations. We are equally grateful to our many private sponsors, whose generous support made our participation possible. It is this American public-private partnership that has made the exciting, interactive pavilion you are about to experience a reality.

So, then, on behalf of everyone associated with the U.S. Pavilion here at Expo '98, and especially on behalf of the two-and-a-half million Luso-Americans, welcome, and enjoy your vi it. Message from the United States Ambassador to Portugal

Between May 21 and September 30, 1998, Portugal hosted the last World Exposition of the 20th century, EXPO '98 in Lisbon, dedicated to the theme: "The Oceans - A Heritage for the Future." With one of the most­ visited and widely-acclaimed of over 160 national pavilions, the United States has taken full advantage of this unique opportunity to reach out to millions of visitors, including foreign leaders and dignitaries, as well as business representatives and tourists from around the world.

The U.S. Pavilion has been a source of great pride for our country, a fact to which all of the visiting Americans -- including several U.S. Congressional delegations, Cabinet Officials, academic experts, and business leaders can personally attest. Consistent with the EXPO theme, the U.S. Pavilion celebrates our national commitment to exploring, understanding and preserving the oceans. Visitors to the pavilion have seen and experienced carefully designed exhibits sponsored by U.S. Ouvc111111c11l ageucies and leading educational organizations that work with the oceans.

Our pnrticipation in EXPO '98 has also cemented our healthy and mutually-beneficial relationship with Portugal. For both Portugal and the United States, our visible presence in Lisbon represents an important commitment to one of our most important transatlantic partnerships. The U.S. Pavilion also features exhibits from three of our coastal states with significant Portuguese-American populations: , California, and Hawaii. The "Wave" sculpture memorial honoring Luso-Americans symbolizes that the ties between the United States and Portugal are centuries-old, predating even U.S. independence.

While simultaneously bringing international recognition to Portugal as a prospering and innovative nation, EXPO '98 has also enabled the United States to showcase its global leadership on ocean-related issues. We can look forward to realizing the benefits of this invaluable international public outreach and a closer relationship with Portugal well into the new millennium.

Gerald S. McGowan elcome to the U.S. Pavilion Expositions are the timekeepers advancement." Narrated by Jean-Michel w of progress. They record the Cousteau with music by Enya, the film awed world's advancement. They visitors with never-before-seen footage of "Our goal is to showcase the best in stimulate the energy, deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities American technology and to celebrate the enterprise, and intellect of the with their underwater volcanoes, and oceans while emphasizing their importance people and quicken human dramatic images of the H.M.S. Titanic to humankind" - genius. They go into the home. wreck. U.S. Commissioner General, They broaden and brighten the Tony Coelho, December 2, 1997 daily life of the people. They With its nationally recognized website, the open mighty storehouses of U.S. Pavilion did quite literally "go into the information to the student. home". Over 950,000 people visited the Every exposition, great or small, U.S. Pavilion website from all over the has helped this onward step. 1 world, with an average stay of 5 minutes each hit. McKinley's statement r.rARtP.8 A pArf Ar.t framework for describing the impact of U.S. Special U.S. Pavilion events "broadened" involvement in World Expo '98. Under the and "brightened" the daily lives of the leadership of U.S. Pavilion Commissioner people. On June 14, 1998, U.S. National General Tony Coelho, the U.S. Pavilion was Day, the U.S. Pavilion entertained a "timekeeper of progress." The U.S. thousands of visitors all day long with its Pavilion opened its doors to visitors for over over 365 performers including the U.S. Commissioner General Tony Coelho at 4 months (May 22, 1998, through Ambassador of Music, B.B. King. Mr. King's Opening Day Ribbon Cutting Ceremony September 30, 1998). During that time National Day performance drew a record­ period, the U.S. Pavilion displayed cutting­ setting crowd of over 25,000 people to Sony Providing exciting displays of new concepts edge internet-based educational programs, Plaza, the World Expo's largest and cutting-edge technologies is hands-on exhibits, never-seen before entertainment venue. characteristic of all World's Fairs. The 1998 footage of the ocean floor, and innovative World Exposition, held in Lisbon, Portugal, scientific research projects produced by was no different. Under the theme, "The leading government agencies, ocean­ Oceans: A Heritage for the Future," the related non-profit organizations and United States joined 160 countries in Lisbon educational institutions. from May 22 to September 30, 1998, to celebrate during the International Year of The U.S. Pavilion's film, "Discover Planet the Ocean. Ocean," produced exclusively for the U.S. Pavilion by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Almost 100 years ago, President William Institution, recorded the world's McKinley justified U.S. participation in National Day, Sony Plaza with B.B. King expositions by saying, 1 Rydell, Robert W., A// the World's Fair. : The University of Chicago Press, 1984. Pp. 4.

3 Sponsoring several special education U.S. participation in Expo '98. Building A Strategy for Success events, the U.S. Pavilion created numerous enthusiasm on his May 24, 1996, trip to venues to open the "mighty storehouses of Portugal, Vice President Gore, stated, Assuming his role as U.S. Commissioner information to the student." Host to several General, Tony Coelho developed a strategy education-oriented activities and exhibits, "The United States will be proud to to raise support and identify content and the U.S. Pavilion experience enabled participate in the Lisbon World Exposition of themes for the Pavilion. Targeting the visitors and participants to share in the 1998 with the theme of the oceans as the Federal, state and local levels of excitement of oceanographic research and heritage of mankind. As the nation that government and private sector interests, education. pioneered the sea routes that today link U.S. Pavilion organizers developed mankind across the globe, I am grateful that mechanisms to generate interest in the Working Together to Represent the U.S. Portugal has chosen to issue a clarion call project. Logically, it made sense to at Expo '98 for greater attention to the oceans and the approach companies, government agencies preservation of maritime resources." and other organizations with interest in the Consistent with the oceans theme, the U.S. oceans. Also, working with U.S companies Pavilion was a tribute to American ingenuity On June 3, 1996, United States Information either already in Portugal or looking to in the areas of undersea research and Agency (U .S.1.A.) Director Joseph Duffey penetrate the market presented itself as a technology. It was a reality thanks to the appointed Tony Coelho, former U.S. sound strategy for sponsorship. Direct incredible support and sponsorship of the Congressman, as Ambassador and U.S. mailings and phone calls were made to U.S. Navy, the National Institute of Commissioner General. Coelho was leaders in ocean science and technology Environmental Health Sciences, Coca-Cola, honored to accept his new responsibility for industries. Lists of companies with interests Metcalf & Eddy, the National the design, fabrication, and operation of the in Portuguese markets were generated and Oceanographic and Atmospheric U.S. Exhibition. company leaders were contacted. Federal Administration, the U.S. Departments of agencies whose missions involved the Energy Commerce, and Transportation, the oceans were approache.d. National Geographic Society, the Keiko Free Willy Foundation and numerous other Coelho recognized early on that the key to organizations and corporations. success was the involvement of all sectors. Sponsorship from coastal states with As part of his strategy, Coelho was significant Portuguese-American committed to securing public, non-profit and populations -California, Hawaii and private sector involvement in the U.S. Massachusetts- also made the U.S. Pavilion. A united approach ensured broad Pavilion a success. The nature of U.S. representation in ocean research, sponsorship reflects a journey, guided by a business and technology. national commitment to the oceans. On October 2, 1996, the Theresa and H. Paving the Way: U.S. Participation John Heinz Ill Charitable Fund-and Joseph in Expo '98 E. Seagram & Sons, Inc., joined the project U.S. Commissioner General Coelho as its first sponsors. The Coca-Cola The journey to Lisbon started on April 4, presenting U.S. Pavilion Plans to Potential Company, a supporter of previous World's 1996, when President Clinton announced Sponsors

4 Fairs, joined the U.S. Pavilion project as a the U.S.'s VOTO activities, and created yet Commissioner General Coelho and his staff sponsor in November of 1996. another important forum to generate ideas explored ways for NIEHS and Navy to for the 1998 celebration. participate in and enhance U.S. Pavilion Note: For a Complete listing of U.S. exhibits. NIEHS operates three marine Pavilion private sector sponsors see In September of 1997, an Ad Hoc Education science centers in the U.S. whose missions page 52. Advisory Committee was farmed to serve are to study and report on the links between much the same purpose as the Scientific the health of the oceans and human health. In the process of securing support, the U.S. Board but with a focus on education. The In discussions with the Director of one of the Pavilion organizers adhered to committee was charged with three centers, the University of Miami's Commissioner General Coelho's directive to conceptualizing, developing and identifying Marine Freshwater Biomedical Sciences have a thematic Pavilion that was fluid and exemplary programs for the educational Center, it was learned that part of NIEHS's represented the U.S. at its best. Meeting components of the U.S. Pavilion. The mission is to educate the public about the this challenge involved more than simply committee also worked on strategies to links between ocean and human health. raising funds. All along, U.S. Pavilion staff bring the U.S. Pavilion experience back to stayed abreast of new ocean-related schools in the U.S. The body was made up The Director of the University of Miami's scientific discoveries and events as well as of science education content experts, Marine Center was excited about the relied on the experience of those in the field scientists, and educational technology prospects of participating in Expo '98, but to guide them. experts who contributed significantly to the did not have sufficient funds to do so. development of the U.S. Pavilion's Commissioner General Coelho and his staff Tapping the Expertise of the Nation Education Program, including ideas for the contacted members and staff of the nationally recognized website (see page 54 congressional appropriations committees In October of 1996, Coelho formed an for Education Advisory Committee with jurisdiction over NIEHS, and were impressive Ad Hoc Scientific Advisory members). pleased to find that there was interest in Board (see page 53) made-up of leaders in providing federal funding for an NIEHS government, industry and non-profit Leading Federal Involvement exhibit at the U.S. Pavilion. As a result, $4 organizations. The body provided U.S. was secured for the NIEHS exhibit and Pavilion organizers with guidance and In early 1997, Commissioner General education program associated with Expo '98 access to cutting-edge information, ensuring Coelho and his Deputy Commissioner (see pages 29-31 for a detailed description an exciting and content-rich start to the General met with Admiral James Watkins to of the Education Program). development of the U.S. Pavilion discuss plans for the U.S. Pavilion at Expo experience. '98. Admiral Watkins, former Secretary of At the same time, the U.S. Pavilion's Deputy the Navy and currently leader of the Commissioner General approached Admiral The creation of the Scientific Advisory Consortium of Oceanographic Research Paul Gaffney, Chief of the Office of Naval Board had an unexpected, highly beneficial and Education (CORE), discussed the Research, about the possibility of the U.S. result; namely, the formation of lasting potential involvement of the U.S. Navy and Navy serving as a major sponsor. Admiral partnerships among principle players in the the National Institute of Environmental Gaffney was very interested in the idea planning and coordination of the U.S.'s Health Sciences in the U.S. Pavilion. given the Navy's position as the world overall participation in the International Year Admiral Watkins provided the leader in oceanographic charting and of the Oceans activities. U.S. participation Commissioner General with key contacts protection. As was the case with NIEHS, in the Expo '98 became and integral part of within each agency. the Navy could not fund its proposed

5 participation. Admiral Gaffney agreed to The Commissioner General's Club was support federal funding for the project if U.S. created specifically to raise funds from U.S. Pavilion staff initiated the request to Corporations conducting business in Congress. Rear Admiral Paul Tobin, Jr., Portugal. Membership, at $2,500 a Oceanographer of the U.S. Navy, was also company, offered access to the U.S. very enthusiastic about the Navy's Pavilion's V.I.P. lounge, V.I.P. tours, participation in Expo '98. protocol assistance in gaining access to other Pavilions, Expo '98 passes, invitations At the September 1997 meeting of the to receptions hosted by the U.S. Ocean Principals Group - an assemblage of Commissioner General, and recognition in high-ranking U.S. officials convened to the U.S. Pavilion and in select U.S. Pavilion develop the U.S.'s strategy for participation documents. Commissioner General's Club in the International Year of the Ocean sponsors totaled 46 companies (for a activities-Rear Admiral Tobin discussed complete listing, see page 52). the importance of U.S. Naval participation in Expo '98. Tobin had just visited the Expo The U.S. Pavilion's State Program '98 site, and was very enthusiastic about the Navy's participation. Creating an opportunity for involvement, the U.S. Pavilion's State Program invited states As suggested, U.S. Pavilion staff initiated a with significant Portuguese-American request to Congress and, as a result, $2.5 populations to use exhibit space at the million was secured for the U.S. Navy Pavilion. Depending on the level of exhibits at Expo '98. As the opening of participation, states had temporary, Expo '98 drew nearer, more and more promotional and educational exhibits, Sponsor "Tony the Tiger" with U.S. Pavilion ranging from 2 to 4 weeks long. Three agencies and companies joined the U.S. Official Spoke.sperson, Dr. Sylvia Earle, and Pavilion. states with large Portuguese-American U.S. Commissioner General, Tony Coelho, at populations signed-up: California; a Kellogg's Company event held at the U.S. The Commissioner General's Club Massachusetts; and Hawaii. Commissioner General's Residence In Portugal The U.S. Pavilion was a success, due in large part, to the dedication and commitment of its sponsors. Fur compit:llt:l listing of sponsors, please see page 52.

Commissioner General's Club Wall Plaque at the U.S. Pavilion

6 -n C Sponsor Amount Percentage ::::s Department of Commerce $ 75,000 0.77% Q. National Institute of Em,;ronrnental Health Sciences $ 4,025,000 41.55% . ::, Department of Energy $ 70,000 0.72% -· Department of Defense $2,525,000 26.07% ca Department of Transportation $ 30,000 0.31% State Exhibitors $ 150,000 1.55% All Other Sources (Private and Not-for-Profit) $2,812,000 29.03%

$9,687,000

U.S. Pavilion Funding

Department of Private and Commerce Not-for-Profit 1% National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences State Exhibitors 41% 2%

Department of Department of Transportation Department of Defense Energy 1% 26%

Total Budget: $9.7M he U.S. Pavilion Experience Inside the Pavilion, visitors experienced four Pavilion's State Program participants. major areas: Three U.S. Coastal states with significant Located in the South International area of Portuguese American populations - T 1. The education-oriented Hall of Massachusetts, California, and Hawaii - the Expo Park, the U.S. Pavilion was one of the most popular Pavilions, hosting an Discovery; presented their exhibits on a rotating basis. average of 10,000 visitors a day. In all, over 2. The Ocean Awareness room, featuring This room also included permanent displays 1 million people visited the U.S. Pavilion. exhibits from major oceanographic from the National Geographic Society and institutions and states; the U.S. Department of Energy. 3. The Oceans Theater playing the exclusively produced film, Discover Oceans Theatre Ocean Planet, and 4. The exhibit-packed Ocean The next area was the Oceans Theatre, a Environment. 120-seat circular auditorium featuring wide screen projection. Visitors saw an eight­ The Hall of Discovery minute film, narrated by Jean-Michel Cousteau, with never-before-seen footage The Hall of Discovery was designed to of deep-sea· life filmed by Woods Hole promote U.S. ocean science education Oceanographic Institution. In addition, the Expo's Mythical Sea Creatures, or 0/harapos, programs. At the first point of entry, visitors multi-purpose theater served as a forum for entertaining visitors outside the South Area walked into a majestic hall, featuring nine special events, such the airing of the June Pavilions unique exhibits with Interactive elements 12, 1998, National Ocean Conference live and videos. Under the theme of via satellite. Welcome/Queuing Area student/scientist partnerships, visitors experienced recently developed programs Ocean Environment Visitors started their tour by viewing a that use the Internet to bring the research welcome video produced by the National lab to the classroom and teach students After viewing the film, visitors entered the Geographic Society. The video, on several how to conduct scientific research. "Ocean Environment", the main exhibit area monitors in English, Portuguese, and and the climax of the Pavilion. Combining Spanish, included official greetings from Ocean Awareness Room in-depth examinations, hands-on U.S. President William J. Clinton, U.S. interactions and information-rich displays, Commissioner General Tony Coelho, and After leaving the Hall of Discovery, visitors the environment simulated an underwater U.S. Official Spokesperson Dr. Sylvia Earle. entered the "Ocean Awareness" room. experience. The main attractions were the Visitors were also introduced to the U.S. Displaying America's leadership in ocean simulated iceberg and the Aplysia touch Pavilion's official mascot, Sake the Sea issues, exhibits highlighted America's two tank. The perimeter walls of the gallery Lion, from Moss Landing Laboratories in leading oceanographic institutions, Woods featured coral reef replicas and scrims filled California. Hole Oceanographic Institution and Scripps with moving marine graphics, creating a Institute of Oceanography. The Ocean subtle illusion of being immersed in the Awareness Room was also host to the U.S. deep blue sea.

8 The two major exhibitors in the "Ocean Shop. Reinforcing the messages learned in Restaurant Environment" were the United States Navy Ocean Environment, the NIEHS marketed and the U.S. National Institute of Aplysia beanbag toys in an effo11 to raise As a participant at Expo '98, the United Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). marine mammal awareness. Proceeds from States was fortunate enough to secure the sale of the "Please Ya's" support restaurant space on one of the popular four Gift Shop graduate students at the Rosensteil School floating barge restaurants. Ocean Blues at the University of Miami. Bar and Grill, the U.S. Pavilion's The U.S.A. Shop, the next stop after the independently run restaurant, was located in Ocean Environment, sold a range of a beautiful setting on the Tagus River in the products from U.S.A. shop T-shirts to South International Area - just a few steps Cowboy Hats. Specially designed logo away from the U.S. Pavilion. items included caps, water bottles, T-shirts, sun-visors, tote bags, and "fanny packs". The official U.S. pins were always in demand. Other popular products included baseball caps with the Chicago Bulls' logo as well as other sports team logos and the trademark Harley Davidson logo hats.

Aplysla Toys and T-shirts from the USA Shop

In the USA Shop area, United Parcel Service, Citibank, Penguins and Newport Harbor also had displays and product information as official sponsors of the U.S. Pavilion. Ocean Blues Bar Area "Hi - I'm a Sea My research affect Hare. Scientists helps to learning !lnd Featuring regional dishes from , call me Aplysia. I l.lnderstand memory , Denver, , , am proud to be epilepsy, why and how our Miami Beach, Phoenix, , and an Important part chemicals in our nerves talk Santa Barbara, Ocean Blues gave visitors of nerve environment to each research other." from around the world a flavor for U.S. U.S. Pavilion employees model products from cuisine. The fun did not stop there, the USA Shop -Ap(y1ia Toy Ducriptive Tag however. Live bands and entertainment, appropriately blues and jazz bands, played Native American products such as "dream on into the night, entertaining Expo visitors. catchers" were also popular in the USA Gift

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• Hall of Discovery • Ocean Awareness • Oceans Theatre • Ocean Environment • Retail Store • Ocean Blues • Visitation Statistics ... The first step in our voyage spotlights ten o~ganizations that are pioneering new ways to explore the ocean - and sharing what they learn. From satellites to submersibles, from laboratories to the internet, researchers and educators across the United States continue the age-old quest to understana our planet. These exhibits exemplify ways we cdn utilize techhologies for learning - and excite students about the wonders of the ocean ...

II Location: Bay 1.1 Format: Hard Card UMass at Dartmouth • www.umassd.edu • North Dartmouth, MA Size: 30,951 kb Length: 1 :30.00 min

The Next Wave, a Center tor Marine Science and Technology at the University, is conducting cutting-edge research for future marine scientists. U Mass - Dartmouth is located near New Bedford, Massachusetts, one of the largest Portuguese American communities in the United States.

Description : Video Documentary of UMASS community

Major Sponsors: UMASS, New Bedford Whaling Museum, Hydro Active

Whale Net •whale.wheelock.edu•Boston, MA Location: Bay 1.3 Format: Hard Card Size: 32.937kb Michael Williamson founded Wha/eNet Exhibit Text: WhaleNet is Length: 1 :38:00 min in 1993 to excite students about math, used by people who study the science, the environment and marine environment and by technology. His extensive involvement non-scientists who want to in marine science and education experience the excitement of helped inspire this project. exploration, combining dynamic teams of scientists with the Williamson is an Associate Professor latest technology. of Science at Wheelock College in WhaleNet provides a global , Massachusetts, where he has source of unique data and taught marine biology, oceanography, Information, and i:,rovides physical science, ecology, and exciting interaction between Acoustic whale sound dome mathematics courses since 1988. students, teachers, and Description : Interactive exhibit researchers. with directional audio whale noises

Major Sponsors: Wheelock College, National Science Foundation 12 Location: Bay 1.8 format: Hard Card Navy . www.navy.mil. Washington, DC Size: 42,255kb Length: 2:05.00 min

As a maritime nation, the United States has the basic and enduring national interests in the oceans, and is committed to protecting the ability to move freely through and above them ... Knowledge of the oceans allows the US Navy to maximize its operational capabilities. The Navy continually collects, interprets an uses real -time ocean data in direct support of Naval operations.

Description : Video of US NAVY operations and technology Contact: Navy VOTO task force (202-762-1008)

More information: See Ocean Environment Room NAVY exhibits

Location: Bay 1.6 Format: Hard Card www.jasonproject.org • Waltham, MA J8SQ n project • Size: 30.703kb Length: 1 :29.29 min The JASON Foundation for Education is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit educational nu, mission of the JASON foun~,aJion organization headquartered in Waltham, for education is to excite and ..ge Massachusetts. It was founded to students in science and technology, administer the JASON Project, an and to motivate and provide educational project begun in 1989 by professional development for their Dr. Robert D. Ballard following his teachers through the use of advanced discovery of the wreck of the RMS interactive communications. Titanic. After receiving thousands of letters from children who were excited Description : Interactive Exhibit of by his discovery, Or. Ballard and a team of Jason Project Foundation associates dedicated themselves to developing ways that Contact: (781) 487-9995 would enable teachers and students all over the world to take part in global explorations using advanced interactive telecommunications. Major Sponsors: EDS, National Geographic Society, Bechtel, Sprint, Sun, ICI and NSF 13 Location: Bay 1.7 Format: Hard Card NI EH S •www.niehs .nih.gov • Washington, DC Size: 770.306kb Length: 4:30.10 min

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences focuses on the ocean and human health. NIEHS achieves its oceanographic mission through multi­ disciplinary research programs, prevention and intervention efforts, and communication strategies that encompass training, education, technology transfer and community outreach.

Description : Video encyclopedia from A to Z of flora and fauna.

More information: See Ocean Environment Room NIEHS Exhibit

Voyage of the Spray •www.voyageofthespray.ua.edu. Salem.MA Location: Bay 1.1 Voyage of the Spray, Inc. is a not-for-profit adventure-based Format: Hard Card educational distance learning project designed to let teachers Size: 40.022kb experience first-hand the concepts, ideas, and theories they Length: 1 :58.25 min teach. The goal of the venture is to empower teachers through adventure experiences, thereby enhancing their ability to Exhibit Text: Voyage Of The motivate, inspire, and educate. Voyage of the Spray, Inc. will Spray commemorates the round recreate Joshua Slocum's epic round-the-world sailing voyage. the wortd three year journey of International teams of teachers will serve as crew members Captain Joshua Slocum. aboard Crystal Spray, a large replica of Slocum's Spray and the Selected teachers, following centerpiece of the project. Crystal Spray is currently being rebuilt Slocum's path aboard the at Winter Island in Salem Massachusetts to prepare this vessel restored Crystal Spray, lead a for this historic undertaking. A land-based rebuild project is global internet adventure in underway to prepare the vessel for this historic undertaking. The distance education. voyage, which will take three years, will follow the same route that Joshua Slocum took on his expedition. Description : Interactive Exhibit Crystal Spray is scheduled to depart from Boston on 24 April with video history of the 1999. Thirty-two ports of call will be made, with approximately two Crystal Spray weeks sailing time between ports. The ship will arrive back in Newport, . Major Sponsors: University of Alabama, Boise State University 14 Location: Bay 1.2 Format: Hard Card Globe Project •www.globe.gov•WorldWide Size: 28.878kb Length: 1 :2606.00 min Global Leaming and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) is a worldwide network of students, teachers, and scientists working together to study and understand the Participating Countries: El Salvador global environment. Students and teachers from over 5600 schools in more than 70 countries Kazakstan Estonia Kenya Portugal are working with research scientists to learn more about our planet. Austria Federated States of Micronesia Kyrgyzstan GLOBE students make environmental observations at or near their schools and report their data Romania Belgium Fiji Korea South Russia Benin through the Internet. Scientists use GLOBE data in their research and provide feedback to the Finland Senegal Bolivia The Gambia Madagascar South Africa Bulgaria Gem1any Mali students to enrich their science education. Global images based on GLOBE student data are Ghana Marshall Islands Chad Greece displayed on the World Wide Web, enabling students and other visitors to visualize the student Guatemala Moldova environmental observations. China Guinea Mongolia Tanzania Rica Honduras Morocco Trinidad and Tobago Special Ev•m,: Iceland Namibia Tunisia Ireland September 1-3, 1188 Netherlands Denmarlc Israel Noiway USA U.S. and Portugune GLOBE Dominican Republic Pakistan atucltn .. demonatrated the Ecuador Palau Uruguay Egypt Jordan Peru GLOIE Program both lnaldt and °"""

Major Sponsors: NSF, NOAA, NASA

Pride of Baltimore • www.intandem.com/NewPrideSite • Baltimore, MD

~ Pride of ' Exhibit Text: Pride le an Innovative nearly-real,,tlme .l altimore II ; Location: Bay 1.4 learning actventure mat Format: Hard Card Involves atudenta In a trans­ Size: 48.649kb oceanic, lntercultural Length: 2:22,26 min expenence combining a traditional ealllng Jhlp with . advancedtechnok>gy,the Description : Interactive exhibit with experience blends old and video dialogue new Into a powerful tool for Global learning.

Major Sponsors: State Department of Education 15 Virtual Canyon . www.virtual-canyon.org. Monterey Peninsula, California

Just imagine students, from their desktops Location: Bay 1.9 anywhere, exploring and researching deep Format: Hard Card sea habitats in the Monterey Canyon via Size: 112.984kb datalinks from the Remotely Operated Vehicle Length: .20 min (ROV) and working collaboratively with scientists and other students to research and create electronic field trips of their own. Just imagine students producing research, poetry, Sped.al l!venta: art, and dance inspired by and reflecting their July14-1P._ explorations of this new "ROV world." Students from Monterey, California worked with The Virtual Canyon Project is a "work in progress" as participating agencies, students, and public to demonstrate teachers develop a prototype for student online science exploration, research, and publishing -­ 'Virtual Canyon.' targeted at grades 3 and 9. The focus is the deep sea habitats in the Monterey Bay Canyon using the rich bioresources of the Monterey Bay and its science research community; the project serves as a model of collaboration between K-12 education, an aquarium, and the science research community. Major Sponsors: National Science Foundation Description : Demonstration of Virtual More information: See Education Program Canyon using computers and video.

Free Willy Keiko Foundation •www.Keiko.org•Newport, OR

The Free Willy Keiko Foundation is a private, non-profit organization founded in 1995. Its mission is to rescue, rehabilitate and attempt to return captive and stranded cetaceans (whales and dolphins) to their native habitats, through the operation of a state-of-the-art, deep-water rehabilitation facility. In conjunction with its rehabilitation efforts, the Free Willy Keiko Foundation will facilitate on-site scientific research aimed at learning more about the species of the facility's occupant.

Location: Bay 1.6 Description : Video loop of Keiko mission Format: Hard Card Contact: (541) 867-3540 Size: 41.395kb Length: 2:03

Major Sponsors: Mattel Toys, United Parcel Service, Humane Society of the United States ... After Leaving the Hall of Discovery, visitors enter the Ocean Awareness Room. Designed to showcase America's leadership in ocean issues, this exhibit area highlights two leading oceanographic institutions, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Scripps Institute of Oceanography, along with special state exhibits and exhibits from the National Geographic Society and the U.S. Department of Energy ...

17 •

Department of Energy Scripps Institution of www.doe.gov • Washington, DC Oceanography

www.sio.ucsd.edu • ,

The Department of For more than ninety years, Energy is a leading scientists at Scripps have science and conducted a continuous technology agency search on the seas and in whose research the laboratory for supports our nation's knowledge about the energy security, marine environment. The national security, scientific scope of the environmental quality, institution has grown to and contributes to a include physical, chemical, better quality of life geological, and geophysical for all Americans. studies of the oceans as well as biological research. More than 300 research programs are under way today in a wide range of scientific areas, including studies of global warming and long-term climate change, the marine food Location: Bay 1.8 Location: Bay 1.6 chain, earthquake Format: Hard Card Format: Hard Card prediction, pharmaceuticals Size: 30.703kb Size: 30.703kb from sea life, and coastal Length: 1 :29.29 min Length: 1 :29.29 min ocean processes.

Exhibit Description: The U.S. has teamed together with The institution has a staff of about 1,200. Europe to launch a space project and weather surveillance Scripps Institution of Oceanography offers program that will discover ways to better predict weather graduate instruction leading to Ph.D's in oceanography, marine biology, and earth patterns. sciences.

Description : Free standing floor exhibit Description: Free standing exhibit with video loop

18 Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. • www.whoi.edu • , Massachusetts

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is a To fulfill this mission, WHOI must successfully private, independent, not-tor-profit corporation recruit, retain, and support the highest quality dedicated to research and higher education at staff and students and provide an organization the frontiers of ocean science. which nurtures creativity and innovation. It must stress a flexible, multidisciplinary, and ... C: Its primary mission is to develop and effectively collaborative approach to the research and communicate a fundamental understanding of education activities of its staff within an I the processes and characteristics governing equitable working environment as well as how the oceans function and how they interact promote the development and use of advanced 193() with the Earth as a whole. instrumentation and systems (including ships, . . . . vehicles and platforms) to make the required Desc~1pt1on : Video loop with free observations at sea and in the laboratory. standing text.

WHOI makes the results of its research known to the public and policymakers and fosters its applications to new technology and products in ways consistent with the wise use of the oceans. WHOI secures the essential resources to sustain these activities, a responsibility which the Trustees and Corporation Members must jointly share with management and staff. It is the goal of the Institution to be a world leader in advancing and communicating a basic understanding of the oceans and their decisive role in addressing global questions.

National Geographic Society

www.nationalgeographic.com • Washington, D .C . "The 'National Geographic Society' has been organized 'to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge,' and the publication of a Magazine has been determined upon as one means of accomplishing these purposes. As it is not intended to be simply the organ of the Society, its pages will be open to all persons interested in geography, in the hope that it may become a channel of intoroommunioation, otimulato geographic investigation and prove an acceptable medium for the publication of results." After 108 years the National Geographic Society today is propelled by new concerns: the alarming lack of geographic knowledge among our nation's young people and the pressing need to protect the planet's natural resources. As our Description: Free standing floor exhibit with multiple mission grows in urgency and scope, the Society continues to develop new and video monitors exciting vehicles for broadening our reach and enhancing our legendary ability to bring the world to our millions of members.

19 "--==--"lllllt I

May

California www.caHfornia.gov 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 California has taken steps in its ocean 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 management focus on stewardship, economic 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 sustainability, education resources and technology, 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 and governance. California has a Lusa-American 31 population of over 300,000, the largest of any state June in the U.S. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Exhibit Description: Free standing exhibit with 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 video monitors 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 July Visitors can chart Hawaii's unique maritime history by contrasting early Polynesian navigation with SMTWTF S modern maritime seafaring methods. Hawaii has 1 2 3 4 long been a destination for Lusa-Americans, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 making it fifth in population with nearly 60,000 12 '13 14 15 16 17 18

Exhibit Description: Floor map and multimedia display with pamphlets. --August Massachusetts SMTWTF S www.massachusetts.gov The "Bay State" is viewed as 'up and coming' in the commercial, cultural, and tourism industry . Almost 300,000 Lusa-Americans have settled in 23 24 25 26 27. 28 29 Massachusetts, making it second in population in the 30 31 U.S. September Exhibit Description: Video monitors and pamphlets S M T W T F 5:J on state tourism

16 17 18 19 211 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 20 • 01scovar Planet Ocea11 •

Descubra o planeta Oceano

A blue planet turns slowly against the background of eternity, we have always lived at the edges of the sea. We are comforted by its rhythms and awed by its power and beauty. Below the tumultuous wave we find a magnificent world containing a diversity of flora and fauna of exquisite grace, color and form. Those who venture in encounter an explosion of life unlike anywhere on land form. We are becoming familiar with this world beneath the waves and with creatures that call it home. And while we marvel at life in the shallow seas and traverse across the mighty oceans, we can not help but imagine what lies deeper below. The sea has always been one of Humankind's greatest challenges. From the dawn of time we venture forth fearlessly into the unknown. Today we are witness to a new age of exploration. One in which technology takes us farther then we've ever gone before. Inside the submarine Alvin we leave the world of sun behind and enter a place of perpetual cold and eternal darkness. The journey takes us to the farthest stretches of our imagination to the world less familiar then the surface of the moon As the Alvin spirals slowly downward it is enveloped by an unexplored ocean realm shrouded in myth and mystery. We descend into a region of near weightlessness, where being invisible means survival. Yet our eyes behold luminous lifeforms in a wondrous symphony of color. Deeper still at the ocean floor, the frontier once thought to be closed for an eternity now unfolds before our eyes. No shipwreck is beyond our reach. Here lies Titanic, a modern day legend. She was thought to be unsinkable. In the darkest places in the ocean, we discover one of the most extraordinary ecosystems of the planet: the magical world of hydrothermal vents. Fueled by volcanic activity, these underseas geysers create a ribbon of life that winds around the Earth. In the most extreme environment of our planet. Water temperatures up to 400 degrees centigrade. Poisonous fluids that will kill life above. Here, in a place without the sun's energy, where we were sure no life could flourish we find a density and diversity of life forms, that in places seems to rival the tropical rainforests. Remarkably, these newly discovered communities are dependent on chemical energy created deep within planet Earth. It is one of the most significant discoveries of humankind. The discovery of these deep-sea communities has revolutionized the way we think of life on our planet. So far we have spent little time exploring here. Many questions remain unanswered but the thirst for discovery is as old as humanity itself. By looking deep within our planet, we are beginning to better understand the story of life on Earth and the possibility of life on other planets.

Executive Producer: Mark Johnson @ 1998 Woods Hole Oceanographic lnsitution

21 0 n s»CD :::, m :::, s. a:::, 3 CD :a. ... the major exhibit area designed to simulate underwater experience, and the exhibits themselves combine in-depth examination, hands-on interaction, and information rich displays ...

22 C:• C:• 0 United States Navy U.S. Coast Guard ::, ::, n Exhibit space simulates an Ships, boats, aircraft, and ::. ::. (D underwater experience Including shore stations -- all are CD CD s» • Importance of preserving freedoms of both video and multimedia part of the U.S. Coast a. a. .:::, exhibits. Guard. Coast Guard en en navigation operations and personnel ...... m • Tactical use of ocean information A Solid Waste Solution span many diverse areas. s» m :::, Exhibit text: "Working to protect Its four main missions are • Navy's commitment to preserving the the ocean environment, the U.S. CD CD Law Enforcement , < Navy has developed technology tn tn ocean environment Maritime Safety, Marine ....-· that eliminates all floating debris oz 0 from its ships. Solid waste such Environmental Protection, 0 s» and National Security. :::, Navy Exhibits In Ocean as paper, cardboard, and food waste are finely ground, mixed 3 Environment with water, and reduced to a =~... (D biodegradable slurry that quickly C) :::, breaks down into the sea. C • A Solid Waste Solution Treated waste is discharged m ..... • Recycled Plastic overboard with no danger to the ... environment." a. • North Atlantic Circulation SONAR Mapping • Freedoms and Responsibilities at Exhibit Text: "For centuries, the only way to chart the ocean floor Sea was to lower weights on • The U.S. Coast Guard measured lines to the bottom. The invention of SONAR allowed • Man's Deepest Dive ships for the first time to analyze • Deep Sea Diving depths and contours and create a continous portrait of the ocean • Titanic floor." • Titanic: Lost and Found • The Law of the Sea • Digital Nautical Charts • SONAR Mapping • Collecting Ocean Data • El Nino • Ocean Data • Acoustic Monitoring • Bilge Water Treatment

23 0 • (') CD m 2 Microscopes (NIEHS) :::, MMC the NEHS (National lnatit..te of Environmental Health Studiaa) Keeping an Eye on the Ocean The Nallonal lnstitule of Environmental Heallh Studl8$ (NIEHS) Is one ol 24 oomponenlS of the National lnstllutes ol Heallh - which is a pall ol the United SIiiies Department of Heallh and In the United States and elsewhere, saentists enlist m Human Servicel. The Director ol NIEHS Is Or. Kennett, Olden. commercial and sports fishennen as part of a global :::, surveillance team monitoring the world's oceans. U The Nll!HS MINlon small hand-held microscopes, these fishermen help to < 'Nho will stay hNlthy and who wAI not? wnat causes human dsease dySfunction? Three Identify hannful micro-organisms - including the toxic racto11 - envirOM*llal loftuences, individual sensitMly, and age- Interact 10 delennine wetness organisms that you can see pictured in front of you. -·~ and Ylness. By understanding each ol these lhl8e la<*>Bsring scl«1ces. • (HAB) worldwide. 0 ... "Lab training for high school stud6nts Is a h/ghli(/ht ol NIEHS sducallon PIO{ltams. • Quotes -h

Ntlllonal lnslilut8 ol En1'frotlln8ntal H8allh Scierlcas "A toxic red tide contains hannfu/ micro-organisms.• m Ntltlon/JI IMIIIUIB al Health University ol Marni :::J DulttlunlwKsity ~ al WisconM-MIWaukse ~­ Un/WH'Slfy of Wah/nllfOn a .------·--·------:::J 4 -A,plysia and Man 3 CD The Nerve of the Aplysim :::J ~ Sl) This rrodel looks '1nside" the nerves of the Aplysia, a creature whose sirrple brain is suited to nerve studies. 3 - Ion Channels Puzzle Model I "Siphon VVithdrawaJ" - T~ng its rhinophore (A) or parapodia CD (B) triggers nerves (green lights). These relay the sensation to Sl) The Ion Channel Model central l'l8fV8 cells (yellow), 'M'lich send the message to rrotor ;:::;' Ions (electrically charged atoms or groups of atoms) cross cell membranes nerves (red) that tell the siphon to withdraw. ::J'" througi waler - filled palhways caUed ion channels. The video illustrates how these channels open and close to send electrical ifll>ulses to nerves, and how Feeding - Sensory nerves (green lights) around the rroulh (C) en toxins modify their activity. signal the "brain" (yellow) that there is food. This activates rrotor Q. neurons (red) in the animal's large foot, rmving it to its meal. Over the past decade, researchers struggling to understand the complex CD mechanisms that govem nerve activity and functions have constructed models ol ::, these electrically-based "gateways". Explore the ion channel model to 1. Siphon (for breathing) discover how toxins (poisons) affect normal nerve function. 2. Tall 0 3. Parapodll.m (for swimming) CD 4. Rhlnophore (for smell, taste) 5. Eye 6. Mouth "' 7. Foot (for gliding llke a snail)

24 0 n CD D) :s Deep Rover (NAVY) Underwater deep sea submersible m developed in part by Sylvia Earle, :s conducts research over 1km < under the ocean collecting plant 0...-· samples highly sensitive with :s robotic arms. 3 The Iceberg CD NIEHS presentation illustrating :s the interaction between pollution ... and the environment. Created on the spot by a 21 ton compressor using condensation from the surrounding air.

Community Partnerships The succc::.oful effort to clean up the Boston Harbor in Massachusetts (Metcalf & Eddy)

(See NIEHS section) Buoy Sea snails used in A combination of new and old neurological research technology used to predict climate and weather change 25 (NAVY) enC l> en ::c 0 -0 m ... Popular American fare, provided :l Q. to a country a world away, Ocean Blues and the USA Shop sell 0 n items representative of a variety CD of states and interests. Ocean m :l Blues takes the image of a classic mix of Louisiana 'Cajun' and other m American standards. The USA C- CD Shop sells items meant as tn keepsakes and educational as well... us Pavilion aueue Line Figures By Month and Totals ··~·.Nl»RJU.$.P-..,,.,,.Ccxnel-.,.....,,.,-

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27 ducation Program • A nationally recognized website, featuring Exhibiting exemplary ocean science education U.S. Pavilion news, marine science related materials, the U.S. Pavilion excited an d EThe U.S. Pavilion environment education quests led by the U.S. Pavilion's informed visitors from all over the world about encouraged visitors to learn more about the animated multi-environment robot ranger, the endless opportunity technology and oceans in Innovative and Informative ways. daily ocean-related news stories from ENN education can provide for students of all ages. Under the leadership of U.S. Commissioner (the Environmental News Network), and General, Tony Coelho, the U.S. Pavilion scheduled live chats with Pavilion guides. stimulated thinking about the relationship The U.S. Pavilion's website served as a The U.S. Pavilion Website: between humans and the marine environment. mechanism to bring the Expo '98 experience http://www. usexpo98 .org Host to several special education and cultural back to schools in the U.S., and continues to events, the Pavilion provided an ideal venue for provide information about the U.S. Pavilion students of all ages, from around the world, to after Expo '98. discover the oceans. Named in USA Today's June 19-21 , 1998, • On-site interactive exhibits in the Weekend Edition, as a "Hot Site," and as PC Concerned about the visitors and students who Pavilion's Hall of Discovery and the Ocean Computing's 'Web Site of the Day", the U.S. could not share in the excitement of Expo '98 Environment displayed exemplary U.S. Pavilion's internationally popular website first-hand, U.S. Commissioner General Tony ocean science-related education and received over 950,741 hits as of Sept 28 , 1998 Coelho developed an Internet strategy to research programs. Special emphasis was with over 1200 hits to the education section. provide access to the U.S. Pavilion experience placed on programs using networking technologies to create successful I before, during and after Expo. The website !¥.:!...™'--~-Stall-• 'MnA11n ~~"281998. 11"5l2 r student/scientist partnerships. mn1,9818'4'AO · ~ l 147!i0 remains active after Expo '98, serving as a NM1h1rf/f~-H-•P• NIA resource for those interested in the U.S. Pavilion ~7-11111, ... -$11, ...... ,., ..... Yllws•---- "'"'"ltJllll and marine science education. • On-site programs and events allowed U.S. ___ u_s_ and Portuguese students with mutual j[~ l~----.. ~~ . •&- U.S. Pavilion organizers consulted with science interests in marine science to meet and ,....,_.,_"'""" ------··-···-··---·- ~:: :::::::-..~::,., o- ~IT3) - exchange ideas. The U.S. Pavilion hosted and technology education experts as well as -·-tlw...,tflllltt StNltM..,D.., 19' marine scientists to develop sound exhibit several student groups, including students --u.,s...,..t,.- QISQ2 strategies and themes (see pages 53 and 54 for from the Virtual Canyon Project in Monterey advisory committee lists). Bay, California, and the U.S. and Ultrabot, the U.S. Pavilion's self-propelled Portuguese GLOBE Programs. The U.S. ranger robot, guides visitors through several Demonstrating American excellence in Pavilion also provided special tours to ocean-related resources available on the web. education, the U.S. Pavilion's Education scientists and educators visiting Expo '98 Developed in consultation with technical and Program involved three major components: throughout the summer. content experts, Ultrabot takes visitors on

28 "If you can't physically make it to the USA Students travelling through the Internet on Education Programs and Activities pavilion at the Lisbon World Exposition, don't Ultrabot adventures use specially designed E­ fret. Here's a QulckTlme glimpse. Or check out a logs to record their "observations" •• just like a Education events in the Hall of Discovery were way-cool Ultrabot for an OC4Nlnlc excursion. Along with an Interactive floor plan and research scientist. The whole idea behind used to reinforce the themes and messages of RealVldeo ceremonies." Ultrabot was to create a web-based ocean the Pavilion. Visitors at these events were USA Today, June 19-21 , 1998, Weekend science research experience that teaches able to meet with the students and teachers Edition users about the oceans and, at the same time, that are changing the face of science teaches them the process of scientific inquiry. education. Providing opportunities to take a closer look at U.S. Programs first-hand and After successfully completing each adventure, establishing contacts with key participants three information-packed quests. The participants can print out a special allowed visitors to do exactly what these adventures are targeted to middle schools commemorative certificate making them part of programs teach - learning by doing. students and organized around the following Ultrabot's Ultra Corps. three quest themes: ;,- Quest 1 - Whales and Weather "We are using Ultrabot as a way to excite Education Event Highlights ~ Quest 2 - Marine Navigation & children about the oceans and, at the same Ocean Pollution time, shine light on the many marine June 14, 1998, U.S. National Day "Year of ~ Quest 3 - Whales and Pollution resources on the Internet," said U.S. the Ocean" Scientific Symposium Commissioner General Tony Coelho in his June 4, 1998, statement announcing Ultrabot. The U.S. Pavilion brought the ocean to stage live via satellite on June 14, 1998, during the U.S. National Day "Year of the Ocean" E-Lo g Scientific Symposium. Joining satellite and h .. tfr,11 ·, ..., advanced underwater communication It fe lmpo,1ant to tak• d•t•U•d note• ao that you technologies to create a memorable c:en c:omplete the Qu•st R•port. educational experience, U.S. Pavilion Ml11lml1u1111t.1111f1.u organizers "wowed" visitors at Expo '98 when 1hr. l lu11 WlntJuw, but 00 UOf tlon or e , Nlilo: Maritime Sanctuary in California. During the event, students from the American International School of Lisbon and teachers from the U.S. Navy's Ocean Voyagers Program met on-stage and discussed the Ultrabot Graphic (left) and E-Log (above) from oceans with Cousteau. U.S. Pavilion Website (See also National Day)

U.S. Pavilion News... Cousteau em directo do fundo Paciffco Un simp6sio sobre preservayao dos oceanos deu a possibilidade de uma liga~ilo a equipa de pesquisa oceanografica de Jean-Michel Didrio de Not{cias 15-06-1998

29 July 2, 1998, Ocean Science Bowl Winners July 13-17, 1998, Student from California's The highlight of the trip occurred when the Virtual Canyon Program Demonstrate Monterey students took over 50 teenagers Teams of science students from around the Project in Pavilion's Hall of Discovery from the Santa Maria do Olivar School of U.S.A. competed in the first National Ocean Tomar, Portugal, on an electronic field trip at Sciences Bowl for an all-expense paid trip the U.S. Pavilion using the Virtual Canyon to Expo '98. Commissioner General Coelho exhibit. at the U.S. Pavilion's restaurant, Ocean Blues, hosted the 5 winners from Theo Friederich, Monterey High School Junior, Lexington, Massachusetts, for lunch. said the following about the experience,

The National Ocean Science Bowl, This project is the first site like this that's sponsored in part by Pavilion sponsor, the ever been done. It's great to be able to U.S. Navy, is designed to broaden bring it to Portugal. Other countries can awareness of ocean research among high see our technology and maybe we can school students, educators, parents, and work together and make it even better. the public. The U.S. Pavilion proudly recognized excellence in ocean science education, and gladly hosted the National After she worked on the computer, Portuguese student Sot ia Barbara exclaimed, Ocean Science Bowl winners. Virtual Canyon Program Particants at Expo '98 I like it. It's a different experience As part of its educational outreach strategy, For four days, six high school students and because we could see what they are the U.S. Pavilion provided V.I.P. tours for their teachers from Monterey, California, doing in other schools. I especially liked Portuguese students visiting Expo '98. impressed U.S. Pavilion visitors with the way we found micro-organisms on Lurs , a biology teacher from the demonstrations of the interactive CD-Rom and the bottom of the sea. Escola Secundaria da Amadora, expressed Internet-based Virtual Canyon Program funded his gratitude for a tour by saying, primarily by the National Science Foundation. Gary Martindale, Watsonville High School Designed as a classroom tool, the program physical science, earth science and chemistry "On behalf of the group of students of the allowed visitors to conduct research on teacher said, Escola Secundaria eta Amadora that were so Monterey's 4000-meter deep sea canyon. warmly welcomed on the special visit to the US It's been an amazing experience for me. Pavilion on July 101h, we want to express our As a teacher, I've learned a great deal gratitude. We have great memories of the about deep sea technology and how reception we were honoured with and we do students learn. hope that in the near future we will have the pleasure of your visit to our school."

30 The trip received local and national media line and Hall of Discovery to life with their monitor environmental change together. Major coverage in the United States and Portugal. energy. funding for the GLOBE program comes from TeleExpo, Expo '98's offical media operation, U.S. Federal Government agencies, including generously agreed to film the experience Notably, students impressed U.S. Official many of the official U.S. Pavilion government making it possible to feature the student Spokesperson, Dr. Sylvia Earle and sponsors. exchange on Monterey, California's CBS Commissioner General Tony Coelho, by affliate KION, Channel 46. Plans are to make demonstrating hydrology protocols with water the local CBS documentary national. samples from the Tagus River.

The event was made possibile with Established in over 5,500 schools worldwide, sponsorship from the Luse-American the U.S.-based GLOBE Program represents U.S. Pavilion News ... Foundation, AT&T, Pacific Bell, California an innovative approach to science education. State University Monterey Bay, Monterey Bay It focuses on creating young scientists whose Pequcnos cientistaa aj:udam a Aquarium, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research work can be used by research scientists. promover,Plbiencc Alunoa Institute, Wooden Ship Productions, Monterey Using the Internet and following a set scientific amori~ c porhiJsuos do Pl'QlflDUl Bay Business Council, Apple Europe and protocol, students, teachers, and scientists Globe o'*"'m oa visitantes do Silicon Graphic, Inc. PaviJJlic) dtK BUA a conlieccr a· · natureza August 30, 1998, U.S. Pavilion Hosts l>Urio de Notfdal 02,,09.,IM GLOBE Students from U.S.A. and Portugal.

In an exciting educational and cultural exchange that will not be forgotten by its participants, the U.S. Pavilion served as a forum for an international youth exchange the week of September 1-3, 1998. Over 50 GLOBE Program students and their teachers from six Portuguese and three U.S. GLOBE schools met at the U.S. Pavilion for the first time to demonstrate to visitors how they monitor the health of the environment following a set scientific protocol. Or. Sylvia Earle outside the U.S. Pavilion with GLOBE students The students working outside and inside the Pavilion approached visitors with incredible enthusiasm and interest, bringing the queuing

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Opening Day Ceremonies May 22 1998

On May 22, 1998, the U.S.A. exhibition at Expo '98 officially opened. U.S. Commissioner General Coelho cut the entrance ribbon at a ceremony with distinguished guests Commerce Secretary William Daley, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal Gerald McGowan, and Dr. James Baker, Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. L'I. £,.t-1',~ ·'r;~ .~~{~}~'~ In his opening statement, Commissioner General Tony Coelho .~~~rz, L , ~. remarked, .,., ... - "After months of planning, we are proud to open our doors to visitors at the U.S. Pavilion. It is not only a world-class display of state-of-the-art ocean research and technology, it is a total interactive experience that will keep visitors enthralled from beginning to end. From our exhibits on El Nino and icebergs, to our exciting new movie and live sea creatures in our touch tank, the Pavilion is designed to be a hands-on, fun, learning experience for everyone."

Southern California's Trojan Marching Band greeted and _,,--vL honored guests with 'Stars & Stripes· and then led them through ~l,<.--~-£-, · the Expo streets to the Opening Day Reception held aboard the USS Caron. The Band's impressive Opening Day performance appeared on several local Portuguese television stations, providing the Lisbon population with a taste of Americana.

32 -- .::!":-;;,- ~ . " ": \{, ~"'\' ... --~ > ... '·· 7 c! /0 II 1.1... 13 /'I I! ,, 17 I c! ,, .a.o ~I ~,a. I I Website named USA Today " Hotsite" ' i ~Ir 'PA.a...1.;.. cR. .a...... /.,;..(;t_}. .. N Q., ./...;..o,...,t,tJ. af;t.J..a...J.J...,..J..a... J.-...... i ,.. ~-~ .;_..,... PAA...11 l

u.s. President Clinton Speaks to Lisbon Expo '98 Live Yi@ Satemte-Juoe 12 I NY .,·11/ :; 1ii8 By far the most impressive after hours event hosted by the U.S. Pavilion was when President Clinton spoke to the international community attending Expo '98 live, via satellite. Part of a series of U.S. National Day events, the live feed featured Clinton's landmark "Year of the Ocean" policy address at the National Ocean Conference in Monteray, California.

The international preaa corpo jammed tho multipurpoifi Oceani Theater insirlA thA U.S. Pavilion to watch Pre ir!P.nt r.tinton ,md Vice President Gore speak via satellite on U.S. ocean policy. Both the President and Vice President - and several of the other speakers including First Lady and U.S. Pavilion Spokesperson Dr. Sylvia Earle - addressed the Expo audience directly during their remarks. Shown widely around the Expo site, the U.S. Pavilion provided visitors with a chance to witness major U.S. Policy announcements right as they were made.

"This week's National Ocean Conference is the centerpiece of the United States' celebration of the Year of the Ocean. Highlights of the conference will be presented to an international audience on U.S. Day at the Worlds Fair in Lisbon, Portugal." Herald EUA, 07-06-1998

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34 ational Day Ceremonies - thousands of people screaming and dancing officials to raise the U.S., Portuguese and throughout the plaza. Expo flags. The June 14th, 1998 "It was unbelievable," said Ambassador Tony According to Expo '98 authorities, the U.S. Coelho, U.S. Commissioner General to Expo Pavilion's National Day concert performance '98. "B.B.'s talent and generosity are amazing by 8.8. King and his band drew an estimated and I can't thank him enough.'' 25,000, by far the largest crowd to pack Sony Expo and U.S. Plaza, the biggest entertainment venue at Commissioner The King concert was preceded by several Generals at World Expo '98 in Lisbon, Portugal. The 72- special activities sponsored throughout the day U.S. National year-old music legend belted the blues and by the U.S. Pavilion. To kick-off the National Day otficlaJ strummed his famous Gibson guitar for more Day celebration, VIP's were met by the Sixth Ceremony than two hours. Fleet Band as they and the Color Guard led the entourage through the streets of the Expo The concert capped the U.S. National Day festivities at Expo '98, the last world's fair of 1 the 20 h century. As America's "Ambassador of Music," Mr. King waived his normal appearance fees and agreed to donate_his official ceremony was celebrated with the Secretary Riley, gospel sounds of the Ministers of Music while performance to Expo '98 on behalf of his Secretary country. Dalton, and U.S. Project Bandaloop gracefully danced down the Commissioner wall to the soulful music. Before 8 .8. hit the stage, the Ministers of General Coelho Music from Washington, D.C. warmed up the at the National Up to sixteen dance and musical groups as. crowd. They, too, donated their appearance. Day Official well as street performers made up an amazing Sara Tavares, a rising Portuguese singing Ceremony day of talent. U.S. performers dominated the sensation, joined the Ministers for an encore. Promenade Stage, the second largest stage, Then, the B.B. King Blues Band took the stage throughout the day. Groups such as River and electrified the audience. King performed Road, Up with People, the Ministers of Mus_i_c, several of his blues classics, including "Stormy Native American Hoop Dancers, and Hawau Monday," "The Blues Man," "Ain't Nobody " Children's Theater performed while Big Nazo, Home" and, of course, "The Thrill Is Gone. a life-size puppet act, thrilled audiences Just as it seemed the evening was at a peak, inbetween performances with their comedy in a full blown "American Style Parade". The routine. Portugal's own blues legend Rui Veloso came Official U.S. Delegation, headed by out to join 8.8., and the two then pl~yed U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley, together in a memorable encore, with appeared with Portuguese Government

35 i ...... ~ US NaUonal Day ~ 1 14:00 - 14~30 '"Hawal Chldren'• Th•1t11• parlrmn Haw..,..n to• j&x.po En1rancaa oonga oa·oo - 10-30 ·Big Nuo" Uf•-• cu Pupp•1.C,•afUrH, who a.r• sun on tha stagH ol Broadway and American 14:30 - 14:45 '"Big Nazo"' Ch1rao11r11t1lar1~ with crowd T•levltlon, will g, ..1 Expo visitors H lh•y onlor tho sl1eal \Jl• lhr.. entran cH Joining lh•m 10 wtlcomt th• orowda wlU ba members of 1h• 14:45 - 15:15 Workl Champion Hoop Oanoa, Oertfcl( Oavl1 performing youth group "Up W11h P1opl•" and 1he acoompantld by Michael Spolle(!Wottwill perform cH1 of lh t '1-iaw d Chlld,..n'a Thutt• .. Nat'Ne Am11k:1n t11d11lonal dance • National Day Offlefat Cer•mony; Oaremonlal Plat• 1s· 1s -15~30 "81,g Neio· Ch1r1ot.,1 lriteracl with o,owd 11-00-12:00 GuHtt arrNe al th• Ceremonial Plaza 11 :10 - 11 13 Flag raie.Jng and Anthama of th• Unbd S1.a1e1 and 15~30 - 1e:·OO -Up Wlth Peopfe• youlh group, who wa,a ctt111d to Portuo.at bring logethar Iha paopi. of the wor1d , w,U pe,lorm 11 :16 "it,1 Mln ifttrt of Music" & -P,o/acl 81nd1loop· a madlay or Broadway Mu1lc111 i,trfo,mance 16:00 - 16·30 .. Big Nazo" Char1cter1 lnleract with erowd 11 .30 Orksr &p •ccb by 1bc E~po C<1mtnlu t0ncrOcncnl ll ;40 - ll·OO To11ro(Por1u111csc P•wiliOf' 16:30 - 17 ·00 The OIIJei1I US Navy "SI XTH Flt•I Band"' 12:00 VIP Otle9allon le•v•• PortuguaH Pavllon 17:00 - t7·30 "8Jg Nizo• Character1 ln1er101 whhcrowd ~s Parada 12:00 - 1 ~!00 A ootot11.1 I parade ol mu1kl and fht day's porto,mers 17:30 - 18:15 -rhe Mlnl1t1r1 of Mualo" slng Gospal Mualc wlll maroh from Iha PortugutH Pavilion to lht US Pavilion and back again: 18:15 - 19:00 Nazo· Char1cter1 lnler101 wllh crowd Color Guard , VI P D•legation, SIXTH Flett Band, ·s~ P1vllfon QuldH, N11ive Ame,lo ,n Hoop Oancar1 , Hawatf Chlldron•, Thea1tr, Big Nazo Charac1ort, ID:00 - 19:30 "SOver Road" witl perform hloh·tnttgy Country K1Uogg• i-hataocer, ~uaie -Up With Paop.. • will Hcotl lh• VIP't with American flags At th• parade mons through u,a av•nuH ot Expo 1t• Afternoon AcllYltlt • : ua Ptvlllon "ProJtot Bandaloop· wll v•rut:tUy danc• on Iha wall, of ....ct buildings as tht~ unfurl tht tri-eolo, 17 :00 - 17:30 World Cha mpion Hoop Dano•r D•rrick Oavl• i, bann•tt ol tht USA. accompanied by Mlct1 111 SpottedWotf Ptrlorma,, parade back from US PavlUon to P,omanadt St•o• 18:00 - 18:30 '"H1 w1 ff Children'• ThH ..,..

Sf)(TH Fltat Rtception Band'" !Ocean Bluea A.. tau,an t 00:00 - 02:30 US NaUonal Day Party evening A.ot1v1Uet : Promenade lt11• "SIXTH Filet Jan Band" 19·30 - 20:00 BREAK for EXPO Parade (Avenutt of Expo) !Throughout the Day: AN Day Afr Sculpture created oapecialfy for US National Day at Lisbon Expo 21 .00 - 21 30 ~Alvt, Aotd• Country Mutlc US ~I-color elamant lloatlng ICfOH Iha Olivalo Oockarea 21 30 - 00:00 BREAK tor ·Project Bandatoop'" at VHco dt Gama Tower ,nd 8 .8 King pertorman01111 Sony Plue Throughout Day Banners will ba unfurled during 'Project Bandaloop performances Jul•• Y•rnt Theatre 20::so - 2 1.30 rhe ·co,o Regina Cotti da Uaboa· will sing HabantrH and Am erican Splrilu1t1 conduci.d by USNS Palhllnder Iha Am1rkl1n Maestro John Ltman 10:00 - 18:00 The USNS Pathfinder Navy Aaaearch Ship wUI ba ope n lO Expo 1/isitora. Yaaoo da Qam• Towar ~•• nuu of Expo 21 :30 SpoUlghll locus attention of aud.. nc• on Vuc.o da Gama Towar Throughout Day "Big Nazo" Lffe-sfza Puw-t.Creatures wil appear ln the cro Wda and on the atagu 10 Cfeai. bizarra and hlilriou• environmtnts and apeclaclu with 2 1· 30 - 21 :50 -Project Banda~· will parlorm a cho,aographtd lhtir innovative puppetry techntqu ... VarUc1/0anceutheyunlurtth11rl,colorot 1h, United S11t11 on the Vaaco da Gama Tower. $tage #2 '9 ony Plaza 20:30 - 21 :oo Wo~d Champion Hoop Dancer Dorrlck Davis 21 50 - 23: 15 8iuH leg1nd 8 .8 . King wm 1ake 1h11110• aa lhe accompanied by Michael SpottedWolf United St1t11 N1llonal Day · Ambanador of Mus"H:· wllh OUHI apptaranct by PorlUgUIH singing SUH Aul Velo10 Stage IS 21;00 -21 :45 "Hawan Children's ni.ata,. Ollvalt Oack 23:40 - 00:00 Acque M11, 1.1, Show 22:00 - 22:30 Wortd Champion Hoop Dtnoor Derrick DaYia accompanied by Michael SpottedWolf Pra m1nad1 Stag• Sony Plaza 00:00 - 01 :30 ' River Road· Country Musie 21 :00 - 21 :30 "Tha Ministers of Muslc'wfth guest appearance by Sara Tavares 36 most famous ocean explorer, took several questions on how to preserve the ocean The Official U.S. Delegation included environment from students at the American Secretary Riley, Navy Secretary John o•n. Dr. Samuel Ambassador Coelho, several Members of WIison, Deputy International School in Lisbon. Congress by Director, NIEHS, headed Representative Richard served as a Pombo of California, several ocean experts distinguished including Dr. Sylvia Earle, an~ s,veral panelist at the prominent Portuguese ~mericans including National Day author Katherine Vu. Scientific Symposium The entire day was celebrated with the help of the 332 artists whose performances left an everlasting impression on the visitors and workers at the Lisbon World Expo '98. The groups who participated in making National U.S. National Day guests boarding the Day a success are as follows. USNS Pathfinder The highlight of the afternoon was the U.S. Artist Groups: Pavilion sponsored "Year of the Ocean" Immediately after the symposium and before Scientific Symposium at Expo's Jules Verne the B.B. King concert, Navy Secretary Dalton • Project Banda/oop - Aerial Dance Auditorium. The event, designed to reinforce hosted a reception for Expo visitors aboard the Troupe from Oakland, CA (8 members) the important messages from the U.S. National USNS Pathfinder, which was docked at the Conference on the Oceans held just days Expo site not far from where Vasco da Gama before, drew a crowd of 750 members of the departed on his historic voyage in 1498. Lisbon diplomatic corps and representatives of the other country pavilions. For 90 minutes, the audience was treated to a thorough and exciting discussion of ocean-related issues by U.S. Pavlllon Offlclal some of America's - and the worlds - leading Spokesperson, experts. The highlight was a live video link to Dr. Sylvia Earle, the Pacific Ocean and U.S. Pavilion Official and Rear Admiral Spokesperson Jean-Michel Cousteau, who Paul Tobin was underwater and could be seen and heard via satellite on the screen inside the auditorium. Cousteau, the son of this century's

37 • The Ministers of Music - Gospel Choir • Regina Coeli Coro de Lisboa - led by from Washington, D.C. (33 members) John Leman, renowned Cincinnati conductor, performed Habaneras and American Spirituals (56 members) • 8.8. King - (14 members) • Rui Veloso - Portugal's own Blues King • Sara Ta,vares - a new singer on the Portuguese scene. Her talent impressed Coca-Co/a enough that they offered her a singing contract. • DJ Bamba & the 8-Boys - American born, Bamba energizes any stage with his mix of music and the B-Boys break­ • Air Dimensional Designs - A United dancers (4 members) States flag made of air tubes floated on the lake in the middle of the site to Lombard Designs - Washington-based • River Road - Louisiana based Country designer Lola Lombard, previously of Disney, Music Band (8 members) symbolize our National Day. The design was created by Doran Gazit, who is best designed and made costumes for the Parade. • Up with People- Youth Perforrnanqe noted for his amazing air figures that were Group known world-wide (150 members) featured in the Opening Ceremonies of the • The Sixth Fleet Band - Military Band Olympic Games. based out of Naples, Italy (26 members) • Native American Hoop Dancers - World Champion Hoop Dancer, Derek Davis accompanied by Michael Spottedwolf • Hawaii Children•' Theater - Hawaiian based childrens' group who bring alive the sounds of native Hawaii (16 members) • Big Nazo - Life-size comedy/satire puppets (5 members) • Military Color Guard - Led by Marines from the U.S. Embassy in Lisbon and Rota, Spain. (4 members)

38 /0 II I 13 /'I I! 1,

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VIP-Tour Procedures United States Pavilion Expo '98 Lisboa

I. Guests enter through Commissioner General's Club door.

2. Guests sign "guesr book."

3. Guests are invited 10 have a drink in the Cammi sioner General's Club

4. Guests are led into the Hall of Discovery and meet guide-TBD for the Pavilion tour

5. Guests view exhibits in the Hall of Discovery

6. Guests view exhibits in the Ocean Awareness room

7. Guests enter the Oceans Theater and proceed to their seats (guides will hold seats with "RESERVED" signs)

8. Upon conclusion of the movie, guests enter the Oceans Environment Room and they view the exhibits

9. Guests then exit through the merchandise shop, or back into the Commissioner General's Club

IO.A U.S. Pavilion gift will be presented to the head of delegation, etc. upon their depanure .:s.R..(:t,Aw-/1,;._c.,l,..a_). 39 C...o,,...../.R..A.R..AwC.,..R.. (.:j',,._j_'f 31 ,,,~) C • •It ~~ ~, '--7 ~

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Closing Ceremonies Foxwood's Drum and Dance Troupe led U.S. Pavilion staff through the Pavilion entrance one last time. As a crowd looked on outside, the 31 members from the Pequot Nation treated visitors to one final traditional Native American dance performance. As in previous days, visitors could not get enough of the mesmerizing performance. Dressed in traditional costume, the Troupe gave a stunning drum and dance performance. After all Pavilion staff entered the Hall of Discovery, the final closing of the U.S. Pavilion was punctuated by a dramatic silence created when the drums stopped and the doors closed. An incredible four-month celebration of culture and the oceans had come to a close.

43 ultural Program Company Appells - May 23 Founded in on their European tour. They performed 1979 by Artistic Director Jonathon on the Bojador Stage. A strong cultural program is an Appalls, performers enthralled spectators C with their avant guarde ophemeral, site­ Old Lahaina Luau -September 13 integral part of any country's participation in a World' s Fair. specific nature dance work at Expo's Jules As part of the closing ceremonies for the Verne Theatre. In addition to the astonishing Hawaii exhibit, the Old Lahaina Luau National Day line-up, the Pavilion attracted a huge crowd outside the sponsored several other groups. California Cookin · Demonstration Pavilion and then on Expo's Stage 2. This July 14 John Pisto, a California televsion Promoting culture and tourism in the Maui based trio consists of two musicians United States, groups such as a Hawaiian network chef, was joined by Vasco and one hula dancer, and performs the trio, Native American Drummers and Gallego, a well respected local native music and dance of Hawaii. (See Dancers, New York Modern dancers, Portuguese Chef at Expo's Bar Cream tor page 42 where Commissioner General California Cooking demonstrators as well a cooking demonstration featuring' Tony Coelho joined the Old Lahaina Luau as bands and wind ensembles all seafood and wines from California. The trio for a dance outside the U.S. Pavilion.) performed at Expo '98. The programming show was broadcast in Portugal and the exposed Expo visitors to the incredible U.S. talent and history of America. There is no Q utreach better way to give insight into one's The 10th Avenue Jazz Band -- July 14 a Dixieland Band based out of California, country than through the heart and soul of Making a lasting impression on visitors its people. played background music during the California Cookin' Demonstrations. Later was a key component of the U.S. on that day, they played for Expo visitors Commissioner General's guiding vision. Lift ot cu1tura1 EylOJI on a stage in the North Section of Expo. Developing ways to sustain interest in the oceans and improving U.S. relations • Company Appelll Community Band & Choir of America - internationally was the focal point of U.S. May 23, 1998 July 14 Led by two nationally known Pavilion outreach activities. • c.utanda Cookia'Demonstration conductors, Dr. Leland A. Lillehaug and wldl Jahn Pllto a Vaca GaDeao Meeting face-to-face with Navy Officers in July 14", 1998 James Christensen, the 26-person Community Band & Choir of America uniform, learning about new and exciting • I~ Aveaae Jm Bud research discoveries made possible by July 14, 1998 performed at Expo's Bojador Stage in the research on marine organisms, and • Community Band A Choir North Area. July 14, 1998 forging lasting partnerships and • Basen.rille Wind 'Ensemble Bensenville Wind Ensemble - Aug. 7 relationships with Portugal and America August7, 1998 This Ensemble from Chicago is lead by were all possible at the U.S. Pavilion. • Old Labaina Luau Conductor Fred Lewis. They travel September 13, 199J throughout the United States and came to • Foxwoods Drum & Dance Troupe play on behalf of the U.S. Pavilion while September 25 - 30, 1998

44 After Expo '98, the U.S. Pavilion donated Part of major sponsor NIEHS's mission is to The Aplysia Exhibit all of its office equipment to the American increase international public awareness about International School of Lisbon and the National Institute of Environmental Health The sea hares were housed in two 150-gallon donated its phone system to the U.S. Sciences, the National Institutes of Health touch tanks in the Ocean Environment room. Embassy. Aplysia Facility at the University of Miami, and As visitors exited the Oceans Theater, they how their activities benefit humanity. encountered the tanks with 8-15 sea-hares in Complimenting the Pavilion's strong each. Surrounding the tank were exhibits on educational and cultural programs, the the Aplysia, designed to explain more about outreach programs contributed greatly to the siQnificance of the organisms to research making that "onward step" characteristic and human health, and to reinforce the of all World's Fairs by promoting and information learned at the tank. fostering greater scientific and cultural understanding. What Was the Aplys/a Experience?

National Institute of Environmental Health As visitors approached the tank, basic facts Sciences Expo '98 Aplysia Program about the sea-hare were explained, including Secretary Shalala, Secretary Riley, Ambassador its lifestyle, eating habits, and basic McGowan, and Phyllis Coelho visiting the physiology. NIEHS staff at the tank Aplys/a Tank highlighted how our understanding of neurobiological disorders and conditions such The Expo '98 Aplysia Program was specially as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and developed to create hands-on learning paralysis have increased because of sea-hare opportunities for Pavilion visitors. In the research, and that without it, many mysteries Ocean Environment, people could walk right inherent in our own neurological system up to the tank, touch, and learn about the sea­ would be even farther from discovery. Staff Everyone who goes to the U.S. Pavilion is hare's (Aplysia ca/ifornica) simple nervous members worked regular U.S. Pavilion hours sure to talk about them because visitors are system and how it provides science with a and addressed any questions the visitors had. encouraged to dip their hands into the basic model of the human nervous system. Both Aplysia personnel from the University of Aplysias' tank and pick up one of the Enabling visitors to establish direct contact Miami as well as students from Portuguese creatures - rather like a lump of wet jelly! We with the marine snails provided an excellent universities stood by the tanks to promote were assured that the Ap/ysias don't mind educational opportunity. It was expected that public relations. Aplysia Department staff being handled" -- Anglo Portuguese News -- the exchange will leave visitors with a could communicate in Portuguese, English, 28-05-1998 in "Finger an iceberg, handle a stronger appreciation for ocean ecosystems, French, German, Dutch, and Spanish. sea-snail at U.S. Pavilion. and instill in them a greater respect for all marine creatures.

45 Making a Difference Visitors, including the international media, Commissioner Coelho stated, " This is a were impressed with the Navy's presence special day for me also. I am of Another component of the Expo '98 Aplysia at the U.S. Pavilion and the function Portuguese ancestry with both sets of my Program was to expand Aplysia research served, noting that very few other grandparents coming from the ." opportunities in international schools and Pavilions had staff on-site with such Standing overlooking the Tagus River, universities. Since shipments of 50 new sea­ content expertise. From an international adjacent to the grounds of the World hares arrived each week, the Aplysia Program relations perspective, the U.S Navy's Expo, Coelho then said, "The Luso­ donated the valuable animals. The main presence in the Ocean Environment American WAVE represents the wave of beneficiaries were Expo's Oceanarium, Bar­ coupled with the NIEHS presence immigrants who trace their heritage to llan University in Israel, Universidade do provided visitors with a broader sense of Portugal. The memorial will serve as a Minho, and various Portuguese schools and U.S. interests vis-a-vis the seas and lasting tribute to the nation which is the universities. human health. ancestral homeland to 2.5 million Americans of Portuguese descent." Through the interactive learning process The Luso-American WAVE Foundation exercised with Pavilion visitors - a 1900 L Street N.W ., Suite 407 combination of outreach, education and Washington, D.C. 20036 involvement - the NIEHS Aplysia Program influenced the general public as well as Established by Commissioner General created opportunity for international research Tony Coelho, the Luso-American WAVE collaborations. Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to constructing a permanent Navy Officers memorial honoring Luso-Americans and to providing education and developmental Commissioner General Coelho and State As part of its program at the U.S. Pavilion, support to the Portuguese communities, Senator (Mass) Marc Pacheco Riding the the U.S. Navy provided two uniformed both in the United States and in Portugal. Wave personnel from the Rota, Spain, base to Donor contributions fund the memorial greet visitors in the Ocean Environment sculpture and the educational programs. The sculpture is a memorial wall in the and discuss the Navy exhibits. The shape of a wave, standing 8.5 feet high uniformed officers, part of the U.S. Navy's In an exciting May 25, 1998, ceremony at and 60 feet long. The WAVE was sponsorship of the U.S. Pavilion, provided Expo '98, Coelho unveiled the Luso­ designed by Stephen Frietch and architect visitors with a unique opportunity to learn American WAVE sculpture, the first major Steven Spurlock. The sculpture was about the U.S. Navy's leading role in project of the Luso-American WAVE constructed by the renowned Portuguese diving technology, ocean-related Foundation. During the ceremony, firm, EDIMETAL, of Lisbon. Its base research, weather monitoring and Coelho presented the sculpture as a gift to represents the roots of Portuguese­ responsible waste management. Jose Lallo, Portuguese Secretary for the American immigrants in Portugal. The Communities. giant wave symbolizes the journey of immigrants across the ocean. and coupled

46 with its base unites Portugal, the sea and • Third, the experience of living and . those families who immigrated, as one. working in another country in an international setting. The WAVE itself will be inscribed with the names of Portuguese-Americans who As the public faces of the U.S. Pavilion, register with the Luso-American WAVE the host scholars worked every day at the Foundation. U.S. Pavilion greeting visitors, answering questions, working at the hospitality desk stamping Expo '98 passports, and Ben WIiczynski, Becky Pecsek, Monla Lemos, Jenny Avelar, and Sonia Rodrigues directing visitors from exhibit to exhibit. The Host/Scholars were an integral part of College ctudonts will be spending that Pavilion life, ensuring its smooth operation time in Portugal, serving as volunteer as thousands of visitors streamed through hosts for the United States Pavilion at it each day. Expo 98 in Lisbon. A student at University of Massachusetts Dartmouth The U.S. Pavilion Host/Scholars, or U.S. National Day Congressional Delegation and a Westport resident, Branco said "guides", alternated between working at Members In front of the Wave that he's honored and very excited to the U.S. Pavilion and attending specially have been selected for the program. - designed classes. While at the Pavilion, Herald News - May 5, 1998 - "Student guides worked from open until close - H ost/Scholar Program 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. each day. When will travel to Lisbon for Expo '98" not at the U.S. Pavilion, the guides Recognizing the importance of providing The Expo '98 Host/Scholar Program, attended classes and had time off to travel students with opportunities to enhance developed by the Colleges of Social and learn more about Portugal. their knowledge, experience, and Science and Agriculture and Natural understanding of the world, the U.S. Resources at State University, Pavilion and Michigan State University combined three elements in a creative Jenny Avelar partnered to provide an exciting educational experience. at the opportunity for American college students Hospitality to live, learn, and work as a part of Expo • First, service as a national Desk '98. representative by being a volunteer host for the United States Pavilion. Anthony D. Branco is confident that the next few months will be the best time of • Second, an accompanying academic his life. Branco and 17 other American program that builds on the location and themes of Expo '98.

47 Goncalves from Windsor, Ontario Visiting the U.S. Pavilion General eloquently wrote, Barry McCaffrey "It's absolutely wonderful to see that millions of Ensuring U.S. Pavilion visitors had a with Chief people all over the world will have a change _to positive experience was the role of the of Protocol see our beautiful country not only through this U.S. Pavilion's Protocol Department. The for the U.S. site but a chance for the world to discover experience visitors took with them had a Pavilion, Portugal and its people, as the Portuguese tremendous influence on how the U.S. Adam once discovered the world. It's marvelous to Pavilion was received. Sltkoff see the world learning more about us, for these is so much to be reamed! I miss my family The U.S. Pavilion's Protocol Department very much and I love you all!" hosted an impressive list of VIP visits (see page). Making each VIP guest welcome Dr. Robert Gagosian, Director of Woods Maria Joao from Lisbon, Portugal, wrote in involved considerable planning and Hole Oceanographic Institution thanks the website Guestbook, coordination. The U.S. Pavilion U.S. Pavilion staff by saying, "I have been to the U.S.A. Pavilion at Expo '98 successfully hosted over 150 VIP visitors, "You did a great job! Thank you for inviting me and I saw there very interesting and unknown and among them were to participate. I really enjoyed it.• things (to me). What I enjoyed the most was 5 Congressional Delegations, 4 Cabinet the film and its message. Congratulations" Level Members, numerous Federal, state The Protocol Department also hosted and local officials, and dozens of foreign numerous dinners and functions including pavilion Press official visits, including 2 heads of state. dinners, luncheons and receptions for visiting dignitaries and sponsors. The Perception of the U.S Pavilion was U.S. officials, Prime Ministers, events took place in a variety of places shaped in large part by the press and its Ambassadors and other foreign including the Pavilion, the Commissioner coverage. The U.S. Pavilion Press Team dignitaries, astronauts, Hollywood stars, General's apartment, and onboard ships. and Commissioner Generals from other aimed to ensure positive and regular coverage in print as well as on radio and Pavilions, all took the time to visit and Become a part of the U.S. Pavilion television. enjoy the U.S. Pavilion experience. at Lisbon World Expo '98 'We are very proud of this superb exhibit," The results were impressive. Extensive Visitors who could not go to the U.S. said General Barry Mccaffrey, Director of the and international press coverage was due Pavilion in person used the U.S. Pavilion Office of National Drug Control Policy at the in large part to an active, energetic and website to join the experience. Over 600 White House on his July 17, 1998, visit to the aggressive press team. Regular media visitors logged onto the U.S. Pavilion's U.S. Pavilion. advisories and press releases generated website Guestbook. They too commented widespread and accurate coverage of the on the U.S. Pavilion experience. Sonia For•~ llatofthe U.S. Pavlllon'a Pavilion's numerous activities, visits and VIP GUNta pleae ... page 40. projects. Following U.S. National Day, the

48 President of MEMORANDUM, considered significant costs associated with the one of Portugal's premiere clipping transmission of the National Ocean 0 fficial Spokespersons services, stated, Conference, featured live at the U.S. Pavilion. In July, Tele-Expo's cooperation Dr. Sylvia Earle and Jean-Michel "The U.S. Pavilion received more coverage in made possible the airing of the Virtual one week than most pavilions had the entire Canyon Project student trip to Expo '98 on Cousteau were the Official U.S. Pavilion Spokespersons. Retained to promote the duration of Expo '98." KION, the CBS affiliate in Monterey, U.S. Pavilion and events, they drew California. In addition to advertising events and Pc,11 HfahHaht• visitors and media. Jean-Michel issuing releases, the press team stayed Cousteau, the son of underwater legend active and visible on the Expo site. Daily Opening Day ceremonlel with Commlsaloner visits to the Press Center allowed contact Gtneral Coelho and Secretary of Commeroe Wlllifun Daley aa well aa other dlgnltarlel and Invited guests: with Expo press personnel as well as with Wave Un~llng; Oceana A.waren881 Conference hundreds of international journalists Sym~l.ll"I trwlamlatlon lrrtq U.S. Pavlllor!; 818. Dr. Sylvia covering Expo '98. Establishing these King Preae Conterenqt @l'IQ Pr~ to e.e. Earle and contacts enabled the U.S. Pavilion Press Kfng an·Am~of ,Ml.l8ie Award by , Jean­ Commies.loner Qoelh9; ~tkln of Media'fof Michel team to effectively pitch stories and NatlQOal Dft:lnolud{n(I Ocian8 SylnpOllum; Jean­ generated more coverage. MIQtlel eouat,a1.1 visit to U.$ •.Pavlll90 J~lng Cousteau ·pre1e Ofiat with ~-"'11ehel (over 50 Jbumallsta In Journalists visiting Expo did not limit their , ~nee); Praea Reception, With over 60 Invited memberl of the prau (sponsored by IC:F KalHr); activities to the Press Center. The bulk of Rot>ert Ballard visit to u.s. Pavilion; Virtual canyon their coverage took place at Pavilion sites. Stlldent visit; Globe Student visit; and Boy SCol.lt The U.S. Pavilion Press Team and other TrQUR! vi~ and ov~mlght ,~y w u S. P•\'!ll.on. staff provided media with Press Kits and The U.S. Press Team had similar positive Jacques Cousteau, held a very successful escorted tours at the Pavilion. Press staff relationships with the local print media, press conference at the U.S. Pavilion in arranged numerous on-site interviews with leading, for the most part, to positive early July, and received considerable appropriate Pavilion staff for reporters coverage of U.S. Pavilion events. The media attention throughout his visit. covering the Pavilion. U.S. Pavilion received extensive coverage from Portugal's major daily newspapers World-renowned deep sea explorer, Dr. The relationships, established early on, including Diario de Notfcias (circulation Sylvia Earle, also a member of the U.S. greatly enhanced U.S Pavilion efforts and 72,500}, Publico (70,000}, and Joma/ de Pavilion's Scientific Advisory Board, expanded coverage. During opening Notfcias (180,000}. The U.S. Pavilion helped immensely with developing U.S. week, Tele-Expo, the Expo's media also received considerable coverage in Pavilion themes and messages. In a operation, assisted the U.S. Pavilion with Portugal's major weeklies. Expresso surprise visit with GLOBE students early editing and producing a video news (circulation, 149,688), Notfcias Magazine in September, researchers, teachers and release and selects used by CNN (250,000}, and Semanario all covered the students as well as the public were International. Tele-Expo also waved U.S. Pavilion regularly. delighted to see Dr. Earle.

49 perational Objectives U.S. Pavilion 1998 Sample Procedures as entered into the: 0 'Operations Log Book" Effective management of U.S. Pavilion daily functions ensured the Time Event Slanature smooth operation of the Pavilion. 08:00 Form Queue Line JG The operations department provided the 08:30 Receive security update JB backbone, infrastructure, and coordination for 09:00 Power Uo Buildina AM all public and staff issues. During 09:30 Chk. A/V system and theatre JG construction from March 20- May 14, 1998, U.S. Pavilion Operations Staff (Jorge Bizarro, sound the operations staff worked as a liaison Michael Botelho, Andrew Meade and Jason 10:00 Ooen Pavilion JG between Pavilion staff and contractors. Both Gropper) 11:00 Walkthru JB material resource and project logistics were 11:30 Chk. lnteractives MB designed and implemented through The Duty Officer opened the building, 12:00 Walkthru- 2 TVs in HOD out; MB Operations. maintained all A/V equipment and corrected reset any technical difficulties. All problems were 14:00 Walkthru AM The Duty Officer acted as the Commissioner addressed immediately. In case of further 15:30 Refill foa machine AM General's representative; providing difficulty, Certame provided on-site repairs 17:30 Walkthru MB management on a daily basis throughout both before, after, and during work hours. The 19:30 Close Cue Line JB Expo and ensuring breakdown. The Pavilion systems manager working with the operations 20:00 Close Buildina JB Director managed the U.S. Pavilion. The two department provided staff and exhibit support Duty Officers overseeing day to day including Internet connection and all operations reported to the Pavilion Director. networking. Helping with set-up for temporary In a supportive role, guide staff worked Operations staff worked with Expo personnel, exhibits, operations also provided labor and closely through walkie-talkies with operations accreditation, park maintenance, emergency design consulting for the floor. in order to control the crowds and relay other response, customs and all other responsible pertinent information during work hours. parties. Vehicles and other pavilion staff The operations staff developed a response resource requests were provided and plan in the event of system failure, natural At the end of Expo, the Ops department maintained by ops staff. disaster, or any other emergencies such as remained on-site to manage breakdown and bomb threats, inclement weather, power inventory of alt items. Rei de Limpeza, LTD provided cleaning failures, heating or AC problems, special visits services. Pinkerton Security staff were on and heightened security. Activitv Schedule staff both during and after working hours. Pre-EXPO . Construction (March 9 - May 16) Phase Additionally, all guides, temporary Navy The operations staff received training from . Lighting (April 8 -May 16) Personnel, and NIEHS staff worked in foreign service personnel and embassy . Hookups (May 4 - May 16) Furniture Install (May 4 - May 9) cooperation with op.erations. liaisons in CPR, language, cultural . differences, and general safety. . Run through and verification of systems (May 11 - May 16) . Testing of emergency systems NV Systems- fMav 11 - Mav 16) The A/V system works as a complete unit programmed to operate in several modes. "Day Mode" between Post EXPO . Dismantling (Sep 26 - Oct 15) 8:00AM and 8:00PM , "Evening Mode " between 8:00PM and 3:00AM, and "Night Mode" between Phase . Removal (Oct 11 - Oct 15) 3:00AM and 8:00AM. Equipment is composed of: a PC which controls all audio and visual pathways, . Restoration (Oct 15 - Oct 301 hardcard videos, multi-CD changers which relay music and sound to all rooms, Laser Discs, Queue line video, all video on exhibits, interactives, amps, TV monitors, and a Master Show Control and Theatre Show . Control. Most important, all controls can be monitored from a secured and centralized location. A/V hardware is "hot swappable," easily replaced parts which can be replaced in a mission critical 50 environment. G enera/ Management The organizational structure of the U.S. Pavilion staff included three tiers. The first tier was General Staff and Host-Scholars or Guides. Pavilion Volunteers were also in this category. General Staff meetings were held daily at 19:00 hours. The Guide Team Leader attended General Staff meetings and was responsible for coordinating Guide assignments throughout the Pavilion as well as VIP tour staff. The Pavilion Director, or designate, managed the Guides.

The second tier was Senior Staff. Each Department was represented by at least one Senior Staff member. Senior Staff met daily Deputy Commissioner General Deputy Commissioner General at 10:00 hours. Senior Staff meetings were Mark Johnson Fred Hatfield conducted by the Pavilion Director.

The third tier was Management Staff. This group, selected by the Commissioner General, worked directly with the Pavilion Director and assisted in policy decisions. Management Staff met every other day to review issues of a more sensitive nature regarding planning. budget and personnel.

The management structure of the U.S. Pavilion was hierarchical in order to provide clear accountability for each department. The style, however, demanded a high level of teamwork. At each level, personnel were required to coordinate closely both within their department and inter-departmentally.

Pavilion Director Kevin Jones Deputy Commissioner General Chief of Protocol Adam Sltkoff Michael Botelho

51 Government Sponsors Sheraton Hotels & Towers Haagen- Daz Sony Corporation of America Heinz, Lda. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Starwood Hotels & Resorts ICF Kaiser Engineering & Cons United States Navy Sunkist Growers, Inc. Kimberly Clark United States Department of Commerce/NOAA Telecel, Communica9oes Pessoais Kodak Portuguesa, Lda. National Science Foundation United Parcel Services, S.A. Portugal Laboratories Phizer, Lda. (3M) de Portugal State Sponsors Foundation and Institutional Sponsors Monsanto Portugal, Lda. Morais Enterprises, Inc. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Environmental News Network Ogilvy & Mather Portugal, Lda. State of California The Free Keiko Foundation Opel Portugal State of Hawaii Heinz Family Foundation Otis Elevadores, S.A. Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Polident Major Corporate Sponsors National Geographic Society Pioneer Hi-Breed Packard Foundation Ranx Xerox, Lda. The Amtico Company Limited Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution TekTone Sound & Signal MFG, AutoEuropa Automoveis, Lda. The Boeing Company Banco Espirito Santo Commissioner General's Club United Technologies Automobil B.B. King Walt Disney Company, Lda. Blue Diamond Growers Anderson Consulting, S.A. Wyeth Lederle Portugal, Lda. Budweiser Auto Europa DeWalt Citibank, S.A Portugal Avon Cosmetics, Lda. G.E. Capital LT. Soiutions- T Coca-Cola USA Black & Decker Portugal lnforma9iio Continental Airlines, Inc. Bristol Myers Squibb IBM Portuguesa, S.A. Carrier Portugal, Lda. The Franklin Mint Honeywell Portugal- Automa9 E&JWinery Chase Manhattan Bank M.S.S.T. Software para Microc Geolink Communicayees Digitais, S.A. Compaq Computer Portugal, Lda. Portugal Online Crown Cork Seal de Portugal Embalagens, S.A. ICF Kaiser International, Inc. & Service Corporation lnternation Dow Portugal - Produtos Quimicos Kellogg's Portugal Telecel Communicaoao Pesso Editora McGraw HIii de Portugal, Lda. Kellogg's Spain Tupperware Portugal Artigos D Esso Portuguesa, S.A. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Procter & Gambel National Geographic Ventures Euromer Nev.port Harbor Ford Lusitana Penguin Industries, Inc. G.M. Holding SGPS, Lda. Gillette Portugal, Lda. Rathe Productions, Inc. Relvas Vacations, LLC Robert Lyn Nelson Studios The Rockport Company Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc. Tony Coelho Dan S. Golden Dr. John A. Orcutt U.S. Commissioner General Administrator Director, Institute for Geophysics and United States Exhibition, Lisbon National Aeronautics and Space Planetary Physics Administration Scripps Institute of Oceanography Fred Hatfield Deputy Commissioner General Ed Heffernan Frank Ferreira United States Exhibition, Lisbon NASA White House liaison U.S. Pavilion Project Manager National Aeronautics and Space United States Exhibition, Lisbon Jim Ogul Administration Deputy Commissioner General Nellie Wild United States Information Agency Senator Jim Costa Director of Education and California State Senator Technology Teresa Heinz United States Exhibition, Lisbon Deputy Commissioner General Dr. William J. Merrell The Heinz Foundation President The H. John Heinz Ill Center for Fred Vierra Science, Economics, and the Deputy Commissioner General Environment Co-Chair and CEO TCI International Dr. James Baker NOAA Administrator and Under Tim Wirth Secretary for Oceans and Under Secretary of State for Global Atmosphere Affairs U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Department of State Lori Arguelles Mary Beth West NOAA Director for Public Relations Deputy Assistant Secretary for the U.S. Department of Commerce Oceans U.S. Department of State Dr. Sylvia A. Earle U.S. Pavilion Co-Spokesperson R. Tucker Scully Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Jean-Michel Cousteau the Oceans U.S. Pavilion Co-Spokesperson U.S. Department of State Judy Brown Dr. Mike Haney Dr. Mark Wilso Director of Education Program Officer Associate Profes Columbus Center Division of Elementary, Secondary, and Institute for Publi Informal Education Social Research Dr. Steve Coan National Science Foundation Michigan State Director of Educational Program Planning and Development Ann Hardison Tony Coelho The JASON Foundation for Education Communications Director U.S. Commissio GLOBE Program United States Ex Brian Ericson Educational Program Planning and Christos Michalopoulos Development Sea Grant Fellow The Jason Foundation for Education GLOBE Program

Dr. Peter Cressy Dr. Bill Jones Chancellor Senior Scientist and Chair, Educational University of Massachusetts, North Dartmouth Programs University of Maryland/Columbus Center Mr. Adam Frederick Marine Education Specialist/Sea Grant Dr. Roger Mitchell Program Vice President for Educational Services University of Maryland/Columbus Center WHYY Nellie Wild Dr. Melissa Gordon Dr. Patricia Morse Sea Grant Fellow Program Officer Office of the Chief Scientist Division of Elementary, Secondary, and U.S. Department of Commerce/NOAA Informal Education National Science Foundation Joyce Gross Office of Public Affairs Gloria Brown-Simmons U.S. Department of Commerce/NOAA Research Fellow Center for Advanced Visual Studies M.I.T. a+et// ...

Commissjoner General Director ot Education ttoat SchoJ8[11Guides

Tony Coelho Nellie Wild Shaena Muldoon Helena Alves Donna Smith Jenny Avelar Deputy Commfss;ooec Generals Darlene Bettencourt Ogecations Anthony Branco Fred Hatfield Zachary Gropper Deanne Camara Mark Johnson Patricia Westheimer (Press Secretary) Jorge Bizarro Susan Fagundes Kevin Jones Nellie WIid Michael Botelho (Head) Holly Haines Michael Botelho Jason Gropper Raul Hernandez Ed Muller fm1ol..oJ Andrew Meade Monica Lemos Samuel Becky Pecsek Ptvll!oo Qla,ctnr Debrc1 Coelho Lisa Perreira Michael Duga Production (Oi)enlng/Natfooal Day> Sonia Rodrigues Mark Johnson Anna Luz Miguel Serra Kevin Jones Jacinda Paschoal Shaena Muldoon Phil Tamulonis Adam Sitkoff (Head) Belinda Stuart Ben Wilczynski Admfnfstratiye Assistant Dave Schupak Bernie Taresco USIA Contracts Abby Tibbs Tracy Botelho John Busch Janet Morals Michael Davis Vanda Escobar Hubert Hank Hardesty Scheduling LIii Luper Ed Muller Jenny Luz Connie Stinson Nathan Austin Ana Pinto Richard Strom Jessica Morton Shaena Muldoon N!EHS Aptysla program Kiko Rocha Donna Smith Barbie Blchof ••• Secretary Willlam Cohen (Defense) Mr. Les Jin (U.S.I.A.) Secretary John Dalton (U.S. Navy) Mr. Richard Werksman (U.S.1.A.) Admiral Paul Gaffney (U .S. Navy) Mr. Brian Sexton (U.S.I.A.) Admiral Paul Tobin (U.S. Navy) Mr. Jim Ogul (U.S.I.A.) Ms. Linda Glover (U.S. Navy) Ms. Marlene Brooks (U .S. I.A.) Ms. Gail Cleere (U.S. Navy) Secretary William Daley (Commerce) Dr. Wayne Estabrooks (U.S. Navy) Secretary Rodney Slater (Transportation) Commander James Taylor (U .S. Navy) Under Secretary Ernest Moniz (Energy) Dr. Ken Olden (N.I.E.H.S.) The U.S. Embassy Staff Dr. Sam Wilson (N.1.E.H.S.) Mr. Peter Mottur (Hydro Active) Dr. Daniel Baden (N.I.E.H.S.) Ms. Debbie Lipsett (Hydro Active) Ms. Felicia Adler (N.1.E.H.S.) Mr. Frank Ferreira Dr. Joseph Duffey (U.S.I.A.) Ms. Claudia Alexandre Ms. Joyce Kravitz (U.S.I .A.) Ms. Lauren Valente Mr. Rick Ruth (U.S.I.A.) Ms. Avis Anne Julien "rot(&. u.s. 'Ptt~.:..J..;...,,,.'J F~ l?A{'•A' AJIV />~ i>y N.a..J.l.:..L l,).:..J.J .,,,.J ..::fttJ•,,,. ~~//.&.A• S/..t..C.~'l.,e /.A,4,,,,,"-1 Jo iJ.11.14.-0 ~'lAC.L.l,cR,.,_ i.,_~~J.11...t...

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