Heritage Impact Walkdown Report
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2017/06/19 HERITAGE IMPACT WALKDOWN REPORT Heritage Impact Walkdown Report for the Construction of a Substation and 132kV Power Line from Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers, Free state Province. Prepared By: Prepared For: i Substation and 132kV Powerline: Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers 2017/06/19 CREDIT SHEET Project Director STEPHAN GAIGHER (BA Hons, Archaeology, UP) Principal Investigator for G&A Heritage Member of ASAPA (Site Director Status) Tel: (015) 516 1561 Cell: 073 752 6583 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gaheritage.co.za Report Author STEPHAN GAIGHER Disclaimer; This report is a first phase heritage investigation into the heritage sensitivity of the area demarcated for the project. The report is meant to be a guide for further fieldwork and is not meant to be totally encompassing. Information is derived solely from published works. Statement of Independence As the duly appointed representative of G&A Heritage, I Stephan Gaigher, hereby confirm my independence as a specialist and declare that neither I nor G&A Heritage have any interests, be it business or otherwise, in any proposed activity, application or appeal in respect of which the Environmental Consultant was appointed as Environmental Assessment Practitioner, other than fair remuneration for work performed on this project. I also; ü acted as the independent specialist in this application; ü regard the information contained in this report as it relates to my specialist input/study to be true and correct, and ü do not have and will not have any financial interest in the undertaking of the activity, other than remuneration for work performed in terms of the NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and any specific environmental management Act; ü have and will not have no vested interest in the proposed activity proceeding; ü have disclosed, to the applicant, EAP and competent authority, any material information that have or may have the potential to influence the decision of the competent authority or the objectivity of any report, plan or document required in terms of the NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 and any specific environmental management Act; ü am fully aware of and meet the responsibilities in terms of NEMA, the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, 2010 (specifically in terms of regulation 17 of GN No. R. 543) and any specific environmental management Act, and that failure to comply with these requirements may constitute and result in disqualification; Substation and 132kV Powerline: ii Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers 2017/06/19 ü have ensured that information containing all relevant facts in respect of the specialist input/study was distributed or made available to interested and affected parties and the public and that participation by interested and affected parties was facilitated in such a manner that all interested and affected parties were provided with a reasonable opportunity to participate and to provide comments on the specialist input/study; ü have ensured that the comments of all interested and affected parties on the specialist input/study were considered, recorded and submitted to the competent authority in respect of the application; ü have ensured that the names of all interested and affected parties that participated in terms of the specialist input/study were recorded in the register of interested and affected parties who participated in the public participation process; ü have provided the competent authority with access to all information at my disposal regarding the application, whether such information is favourable to the applicant or not; and ü am aware that a false declaration is an offence in terms of regulation 71 of GN No. R. 543. SIGNED OFF BY: STEPHAN GAIGHER Substation and 132kV Powerline: iii Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers 2017/06/19 Executive SUMMARY Site name and location: Heritage Walkdown Report for the Construction of a Substation and 132kV Power lLine from Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers Developer: Eskom Distribution SOC Ltd, Free State Operating Unit Consultant: G&A Heritage, PO Box 522, Louis Trichardt, 0920, South Africa. 38A Vorster St, Louis Trichardt, 0920 Date of Report: 19 Junie 2017 The purpose of the management summary is to distil the information contained in the report into a format that can be used to give specific results quickly and facilitate management decisions. It is not the purpose of the management summary to repeat in shortened format all the information contained in the report, but rather to give a statement of results for decision making purposes. This study encompasses the heritage walkdown. A preliminary layout has been supplied to lead this phase of this study. The project is for the proposed construction of a substation and a single 132kV power line. The power line will be approximately 95km in length and will consist of four main sections that will connect to four existing substations and one newly proposed substation via a loop-in loop-out connection. The four existing substations include Frankfort Municipal Substation, Windfield Rural Substation, Villiers Municipal Substation and Heilbron Municipal Substation. The newly proposed substation will be located near to the existing Tweefort Rural Substation. The proposed power lines therefore are not separate power lines but rather connecting lines between the existing substations and the newly proposed substation along the greater power line network. The registered servitude width will be 31 metres (15.5 metres either side of the centre line). The four main sections of power lines include the following: Proposed construction of a power line from Heilbron Substation to the newly proposed Tweefort Substation near Tweefort Rural Substation (approximately 40km in length); Proposed construction of a power line from Tweefort Substation to Frankfort Municipal Substation (approximately 25km in length); Proposed construction of a power line from Frankfort Municipal Substation to Windfield Rural Substation (approximately 15km); and Proposed construction of a power line from Windfield Rural Substation to Villiers Substation (approximately 15km). Scope of Work The undertaking of a heritage final walk-down assessment on the authorized power line route and new Tweefort substation position. Findings Although some sites of heritage significance were identified, these can easily be avoided during the construction phase by taking cognizance of their position. Fatal Flaws No fatal flaws were identified. Substation and 132kV Powerline: iv Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers 2017/06/19 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ....................................................................................................... 9 Legislation and History of Archaeological Research ......................................... 9 Background Information ................................................................................. 11 Proposed Construction of a Substation and 132kV Power Line from Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers. 11 Site Location ..................................................................................................... 12 Regional Cultural Context .............................................................................. 22 Paleontology ..................................................................................................... 22 Stone Age ......................................................................................................... 22 Iron Age ............................................................................................................ 22 The Historic Era ................................................................................................ 23 Previous Studies .............................................................................................. 25 Historical Maps ................................................................................................. 26 Results of the Historical Map Survey .............................................................. 39 Results of the Walkdown ................................................................................ 44 Analysis of Previous Study .............................................................................. 44 Site 1 ................................................................................................................. 44 Site 2 ................................................................................................................. 45 Current Findings ............................................................................................... 46 Site 3 ................................................................................................................. 46 Site 4 ................................................................................................................. 46 Site 5 ................................................................................................................. 47 Anticipated Impacts ........................................................................................ 48 IMPACTS DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE ............................................ 48 Impacts to Pre-Colonial and Colonial Archaeology ........................................ 48 Substation and 132kV Powerline: v Heilbron (via Frankfort) to Villiers 2017/06/19 Impacts to the Built Environment ..................................................................... 48 Impacts to Cemeteries