The Honorable William H. Rehnquist 1924–2005
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(Trim Line) (Trim Line) THE HONORABLE WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST 1924–2005 [ 1 ] VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES MEMORIAL TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE scourt1.eps (Trim Line) (Trim Line) Photograph by Dane Penland, Smithsonian Institution Courtesy the Supreme Court of the United States William H. Rehnquist VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6688 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE 23500.001 (Trim Line) (Trim Line) S. DOC. 109–7 WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES MEMORIAL TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2006 VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE scourt1.eps (Trim Line) (Trim Line) Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing Trent Lott, Chairman VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) Order for Printing Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that Senators be permitted to submit tributes to Chief Justice REHNQUIST for the Record until September 30, 2005, and that all tributes be printed as a Senate document. [ iii ] VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6688 Sfmt 6688 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6688 Sfmt 6688 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) FOREWORD For more than 33 years on the Supreme Court of the United States, WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST stood his ground, in- sisting on both institutional vigor and constitutional rigor. Echoing Alexander Hamilton’s call for the ‘‘complete inde- pendence of the courts,’’ Chief Justice REHNQUIST consist- ently and directly defended judicial independence as the ‘‘crown jewel’’ and the ‘‘touchstone’’ of our constitutional sys- tem of government. Yet Chief Justice REHNQUIST did not see judicial independ- ence merely as an end in itself, as a license for judges to do as they wished, but as a means to an end. In his 19th and final annual report assessing the state of the judiciary, he wrote: ‘‘The Constitution protects judicial independence not to benefit judges, but to promote the rule of law.’’ Thank- fully, he stood for the judiciary using its independence prop- erly to fulfill its limited, but essential, role in our system of government. Indeed, Chief Justice REHNQUIST stood for a judiciary that would do only what it was supposed to do. Like the legisla- tive and executive branches, the judiciary is, after all, part of a system of government and can only be understood as such. In one dissenting opinion, Chief Justice REHNQUIST de- scribed the judiciary’s role in that system this way: ‘‘The Court’s role as a final expositor of the Constitution is well es- tablished, but its role as a Platonic guardian admonishing those responsible to public opinion as if they were truant schoolchildren has no similar place in our system of govern- ment.’’ One of Chief Justice REHNQUIST’s many former law clerks who now populate law school faculties recently wrote in trib- ute that ‘‘[r]unning through his opinions on any number of issues . is a commitment to the notion that our Constitu- tion leaves the hard questions, generally speaking, to the people.’’ When judges stick to judging, in other words, legis- lators must do the legislating. I think Chief Justice REHNQUIST would say that is as it should be. Chief Justice REHNQUIST’s legacy will live on in many ways. The James E. Rogers College of Law at the University [ v ] VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6688 Sfmt 6688 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) of Arizona has already established the William H. Rehnquist Center on the Constitutional Structures of Government. Not surprisingly, one of its three primary themes will be judicial independence. First as Associate and then as Chief Justice, WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST touched the judiciary, the country, and the law. But as a human being, he also touched many lives. In his 2000 commencement address at George Washington Univer- sity Law School, he painted a picture for the talented and ambitious graduates of a life that includes ‘‘pastimes and oc- cupations that many can enjoy simultaneously—love for an- other, being a good parent to a child, service to your commu- nity.’’ Such choices, he said, ‘‘will determine how well spent you think your life is when you look back at it.’’ The tributes contained in this book come from Members of the Senate and House, from both political parties. They tes- tify to the profound impact that WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST’s choices have had on the law and on the life of our Nation. THE HONORABLE ORRIN G. HATCH, Member, Senate Committee on the Judiciary [ vi ] VerDate jan 13 2004 15:12 Mar 26, 2008 Jkt 023500 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6688 Sfmt 6688 C:\DOCS\PRINTED\23500.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) CONTENTS Page Order for Printing .................................................................................... iii Foreword ................................................................................................... v Biography .................................................................................................. ix Proceedings in the Senate: Tributes by Senators: Allen, George, of Virginia .......................................................... 57, 62 Baucus, Max, of Montana .......................................................... 50 Boxer, Barbara, of California .................................................... 24 Brownback, Sam, of Kansas ...................................................... 43 Carper, Thomas R., of Delaware ............................................... 42 Coleman, Norm, of Minnesota .................................................. 48 Conrad, Kent, of North Dakota ................................................. 27 Cornyn, John, of Texas .............................................................. 32 Corzine, Jon S., of New Jersey ................................................. 5 Craig, Larry E., of Idaho ........................................................... 42 Dayton, Mark, of Minnesota ..................................................... 47 Dole, Elizabeth, of North Carolina ........................................... 64 Durbin, Richard, of Illinois ........................................................ 19 Enzi, Michael B., of Wyoming ................................................... 29 Feingold, Russell D., of Wisconsin ............................................ 30 Frist, William H., of Tennessee ...................................... 3, 4, 6, 41, 48 Gregg, Judd, of New Hampshire ............................................... 43 Hagel, Chuck, of Nebraska ........................................................ 32, 58 Hatch, Orrin G., of Utah ........................................................... 24, 57 Hutchison, Kay Bailey, of Texas ............................................... 28 Isakson, Johnny, of Georgia ...................................................... 57 Jeffords, James M., of Vermont ................................................ 39 Kyl, Jon, of Arizona ................................................................... 35 Martinez, Mel, of Florida ........................................................... 47 McCain, John, of Arizona .......................................................... 37 McConnell, Mitch, of Kentucky ................................................. 14, 60 Murray, Patty, of Washington .................................................. 49 Obama, Barack, of Illinois ......................................................... 38 Reid, Harry, of Nevada .............................................................. 4, 12 Sessions, Jeff, of Alabama ......................................................... 20 Specter, Arlen, of Pennsylvania ................................................ 51 Stabenow, Debbie, of Michigan ................................................. 60 Stevens, Ted, of Alaska ............................................................. 17 Voinovich, George V., of Ohio ................................................... 60 Proceedings in the House of Representatives: Tributes by Representatives: Berman, Howard L., of California ............................................ 74, 80 Carter, John R., of Texas .................... 80, 86, 90, 91, 96, 97, 98, 100 Chabot, Steve, of Ohio ............................................................... 77 Coble, Howard, of North Carolina ............................................ 76 Davis, Tom, of Virginia .............................................................. 79 DeLay, Tom, of Texas ................................................................ 67, 68 Franks, Trent, of Arizona ......................................................... 83, 97 [ vii ] VerDate jan 13 2004