DOCSLIB.ORG

Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites Oradea University Press

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites Oradea University Press GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Oradea University Press Editors in Chief: Dorina Camelia ILIEŞ, University of Oradea, Romania Zbigniew JASTRZEBSKI, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Poland Associate Editors: Doriano CASTALDINI, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy Olivier DEHOORNE, University of Antille and Guyanne, France Marin ILIEŞ, „Babeş-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ioana JOSAN, University of Oradea, Romania Assistant Editors: Corina TĂTAR, University of Oradea, Romania Raluca Sînziana BUHAȘ, University of Oradea, Romania Scientific Committee: Janne AHTOLA, University of Turku, Finland Irasema ALCANTARA AYALA, University of Mexico, Mexic Alina BĂDULESCU, University of Oradea, Romania Dan BĂLTEANU, Romanian Academy – Institut of Geography of Bucharest, Romania Huhua CAO, University of Ottawa, Canada Nicolae CIANGĂ, “Babeş-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Pompei COCEAN, “Babeş-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Denes Lorant DAVID, Shakarim State University of Semey, Kazakhstan Stefan DESZI, “Babeş-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ross DOWLING, Edith Cowan University, Australia Brahim EL FASSKAOUI, University of Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco Allessandro GALLO, “Ca' Foscari” University of Venice, Italy Michael C. HALL, University of Canterbury, New Zeeland Tutut HERAWAN, Technological University Yogyakarta, Indonesia Thomas A. HOSE, University of Bristol, United Kingdom Gábor KOZMA, University of Debrecen, Hungary Zoltan KOVACS, University of Szeged, Hungary Ioan IANOŞ, University of Bucharest, Romania Corneliu IAŢU, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania Alexandru ILIEŞ, University of Oradea, Romania Gabriela ILIEŞ, “Babeş-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Saşa KICOSEV, University of Novi Sad, Serbia Zdzisław KORDEL, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Poland Alan A. LEW, Northern Arizona University, United States of America Gabor MIHALKO, Hungarian Institut of Academy of Budapest, Hungary Ionel MUNTELE, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania Mario PANIZZA, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy Elisa PASTORIZA, Universidad Nacional de Mardel Plata, Argentina Christian ROGERSON, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Emmanuel REYNARD, University of Laussane, Suisse Maria Luisa RODRIGUEZ, University of Lisabona, Portugal Stanisław SAWCZYN, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Poland Eduardas SPIRIAJEVAS, University of Klaipėda, Lithuania Tang YA, Sichuan University, China Luca ZARRILLI, “G. d'Annunzio” University of Pescara, Italy Graciela Iris ZUPPA, National University Mar del Plata, Argentina Dallen J. TIMOTHY, Arizona State University, United States of America Jan WENDT, University of Gdansk, Poland Krysztof WIDAWSKI, University of Wroclaw, Poland Allan M. WILLIAMS, London Metropolitan University, United Kingdom Joachim WILLMS, “Merkur” University of Karlsruhe, Germany Technical Editors: Maria GOZNER, University of Oradea, Romania Secretary on-line version: Ştefan BAIAS, University of Oradea, Romania Grigore HERMAN, University of Oradea, Romania ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 The Journal is issued under aegis and with financial support of: University of Oradea, Romania Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning Territorial Studies and Analysis Centre 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Poland Faculty of Tourism and Recreation ul. Kazimierza Górskiego 1, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland Year XI, no. 1, vol. 21 Oradea - Gdańsk 2018 PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLES IN THE GEOJOURNAL OF TOURISM AND GEOSITES The Editorial Board goes trough each article, which in then submitted to two referees’ judgment. Names of referees are confidential to the Editorial Board. If substantial revision is required manuscripts may be re-reviewed before a decision to accept/publish is made. Final acceptance of manuscripts for publication is at the discretion of the Editors. Authors alone are responsible for the opinions expressed in their papers. The GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites is indexed in: ___________________________________________________ SCOPUS: http://www.scopus.com/ ___________________________________________________ INDEX COPERNICUS IC Value: 88.82 - 2016; 84.53 - 2015; 68.79 - 2014; 6.59 - 2013; 2012; 4.84 - 2011; 4.83 - 2010; 4.15 - 2009; 3.91 - 2008 http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/karta.php?action=masterlist&id=3947 ___________________________________________________ Review accredited by C.N.C.S.I.S., “C” Category http://vechi.cncsis.ro/cenaposs/2008/Arhiva/reviste_cat_C_08.pdf ___________________________________________________ ULRICHSWEB – GLOBAL SERIALS DIRECTORY http://www.ulrichsweb.com/ulrichsweb/ulrichsweb_news/uu/newTitles.asp?uuMonthlyFile=uu201003/new_titles.txt&Letter=G&navPage=9& ___________________________________________________ WORLDCAT: http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=GeoJournal+of+Tourism+and+Geosites&qt=owc_search ___________________________________________________ SCIPIO: http://www.scipio.ro/web/geojournal-of-tourism-and-geosites ___________________________________________________ EBSCO: http://www.ebscohost.com/titleLists/hjh-subject.pdf ___________________________________________________ DIRECTORY OF RESEARCH JOURNALS INDEXING: http://olddrji.lbp.world/JournalProfile.aspx?jid=2065-0817 ___________________________________________________ GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Price of journal: Individual 10 € Institutional 15 € Annual subscription 20 € Address of the Editorial Office: University of Oradea Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning Territorial Studies and Analysis Centre 1 Universităţii St., 410087, Oradea, Romania Phone/fax: +40 259 408 475 e-mail: [email protected] On line version: http://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XI, no. 1, vol. 21, May 2018 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 C O N T E N T S Onur ÇAKIR, Savaş EVREN, Emrullah TÖREN, Nazmi KOZAK Utilizing the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach to Evaluate Tourism Development from the Rural Host Communities’ Point of View: The Case of Cappadocia (Turkey) (Art#21101-255) . 7 Lajos BOROS, Gábor DUDÁS, Tamás KOVALCSIK, Sándor PAPP, György VIDA Airbnb in Budapest: Analysing Spatial Patterns and Room Rates of Hotels and Peer-To-Peer Accommodations (Art#21102-267) . 26 Łukasz Marszałek Importance of Environmental Conditions for the Development of Tourism in the Drawsko Landscape Park (Poland) (Art#21103-257) . 39 Azam SAFARABADI, Somayeh Sadat SHAHZEIDI Tourism Silence in Geomorphosites: A Case Study of Ali-Sadr Cave (Hamadan, Iran) (Art#21104-270) . 49 Tomás LÓPEZ-GUZMÁN, Mónica TORRES NARANJO, Jesús Claudio PÉREZ-GÁLVEZ, Wilmer CARVACHE FRANCO Gastronomic Perception and Motivation of a Touristic Destination: The City of Quito, Ecuador (Art#21105-271) .. 61 Georgia YFANTIDOU, Malamati NIKOU, Ourania MATSOUKA Winter Tourism in Greece: an Approach to Tourists’ Behavior and Needs (Art#21106-272) . .. 74 Federica BADIALI, Dorina Camelia ILIEŞ, Doriano CASTALDINI A Tale of a City, Through its Urban Landscape and Cultural Heritage in the Heart of Europe: The Case Study of Oradea City (Romania) (Art#21107-269) . 88 Demet TUZUNKAN Undergraduate Tourism Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Tourism Industry: The Case of Daejeon, South Korea (Art#21108-273) . 103 Mohammad KAZEMI, Mehdi HESAM, Majid Saeidi RAD, Mehdi CHERAGHI The Evaluation of Tourism Destination Brand Equity from the Female Tourist's Perspectives (Study of 16 Cities in Iran) (Art#21109-222) . 112 Maha Mohammed YUSR, Sany Sanuri Mohd MOKHTAR, Maruf Gbadebo SALIMON, Selvan PERUMAL The Strategic Options to Enhance Competitive Advantage of Malaysian Restaurant Sector (Art#21110-274) . 123 Bivek DATTA, Manohar SAJNANI, Joby THOMAS Travellers Attitude Towards Online Purchase of Travel Products: An Empirical Study of Online Travel Portals (Art#21111-275) . 133 5 GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 Year XI, no. 1, vol. 21, May 2018 Donatella PRIVITERA, Adrian NEDELCU, Virgil NICULA Gastronomic and Food Tourism as an Economic Local Resource: Case Studies from Romania and Italy (Art#21112-276) . 143 Oswald MHLANGA, Jacobus STEYN, John SPENCER Impacts of the Micro Environment on Airline Performances in Southern Africa: Management Perspectives (Art#21113-278) . 158 Premangshu CHAKRABARTY, Rahul MANDAL Geotourism Mapping for Sustainability: A Basin Oriented Approach (Art#21114-279) . 174 Clinton D. VAN DER MERWE, Christian M. ROGERSON The Local Development Challenges of Industrial Heritage in the Developing World: Evidence from Cullinan, South Africa (Art#21115-280) . 186 Nazgul Zh. ZHENSIKBAYEVA, Kuat T. SAPAROV, Jiri CHLACHULA, Anna V. YEGORINA, Nazym A. URUZBAYEVA, Jan A. WENDT Natural Potential for Tourism Development in Southern Altai (Kazakhstan) (Art#21116-281) . 200 Janice HEMMONSBEY, Tembi Maloney TICHAAWA The Effects of Major Sport Event Leveraging for Tourism and Destination Branding: The Case of South Africa as an Emerging Destination (Art#21117-282) . 213 Mehran MAGHSOUDI, Maryam RAHMATI Geomorphosites Assessment of Lorestan Province in Iran by Comparing of Zouros and Comanescu’s Methods (Case Study: Poldokhtar Area, Iran) (Art#21118-283) . 226 Mariana KOLOSINSKA, Oksana PETRASHCHAK, Ievgen KOLOSINSKYI, Albina KATANA Tourism Sector in Transition Economy on Example of Ukraine: Determinants of Competitiveness (Art#21119-284) . 239 Abdul KODIR Tourism and Development: Land Acquisition, Achievement of Investment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Two Oceans Marathon (Tom) Npc Request for Proposal (Rfp)
    TWO OCEANS MARATHON (TOM) NPC REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) DESCRIPTION TO SUPPLY GOODIE BAGS FOR THE OLD MUTUAL TWO OCEANS MARATHON TOM NPC ISSUED DATE 31.08.2015 TOM NPC VALIDITY PERIOD 15 days from the closing date CLOSING DATE 15.09.15 CLOSING TIME 10:00 COMPULSORY BRIEFING SESSION/ n/a SITE VISIT/SITE INSPECTION EXPECTED DATE GOODS/SERVICES TO BE 21.03.2016 DELIVERED DELIVERY ADDRESS OF GOODS/SERVICES Cape Town Convention Centre (CTICC) TOM NPC RESPONSES MUST BE EMAILED Attention: Customer Services Manager: TO: Mrs Nadea Samsodien Email address: [email protected] TOM NPC RESPONSES MAY BE HAND Two Oceans Marathon NPC DELIVERED / COURIERED TO: Attention: Customer Services Manager: Mrs Nadea Samsodien 17 Torrens Road, Ottery, Cape Town ENQUIRIES REGARDING THIS RFP SHOULD Attention: Nadea Samsodien BE SUBMITTED VIA E-MAIL TO Email address: [email protected] Important Notes to the TOM NCP proposal: Service providers/suppliers should ensure that the TOM NPC responses are emailed to the correct email address within the date specification. The TOM NPC reception is generally accessible 8 hours a day (08:00 to 16h00); 5 days a week (Monday to Friday) for delivery of goods. Prohibition of Gifts & Hospitality: Except for the specific goods or service procured by the TOM NPC, service providers/suppliers are required not to offer any gift, hospitality or other benefit to any TOM NPC official. To avoid doubt, branded marketing material is considered to be a gift. Furthermore, should any TOM NPC official request a gift, hospitality or other benefit, the service providers is required to report the matter at 021 799 3040.
    [Show full text]
  • Immda Advisory Statement on Guidelines for Fluid Replacement During Marathon Running
    IMMDA ADVISORY STATEMENT ON GUIDELINES FOR FLUID REPLACEMENT DURING MARATHON RUNNING Written by Tim Noakes MBChB, MD, FACSM Professor of Exercise and Sports Science at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. This statement was unanimously approved at the IMMDA General Assembly, Fall 2001. This paper was editorially prepared for publication by an IMMDA committee of Drs. David Martin Ph.D.(Chair) ; Lewis G. Maharam, M.D., FACSM; Pedro Pujol, M.D., FACSM; Steve Van Camp, M.D.,FACSM; and Jan Thorsall, M.D. Publication: New Studies in Athletics: The IAAF Technical Quarterly. 17:1; 15-24, 2002. SUMMARY During endurance exercise about 75% of the energy produced from metabolism is in the form of heat, which cannot accumulate. The remaining 25% of energy available can be used for movement. As running pace increases, the rate of heat production increases. Also, the larger one’s body mass, the greater the heat production at a particular pace. Sweat evaporation provides the primary cooling mechanism for the body, and for this reason athletes are encouraged to drink fluids to ensure continued fluid availability for both evaporation and circulatory flow to the tissues. Elite level runners could be in danger of heat illness if they race too quickly in hot/humid conditions, and may collapse at the end of their event. Most marathon races, however, are scheduled at cooler times of the year or day, so that heat loss to the environment is adequate. Typically however, this post-race collapse is due simply to postural hypotension from decreased skeletal muscle massage of the venous return circulation to the heart upon stopping.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographics and Consumer Behaviour of Visitors to the Wegry/Drive out Bull Run Motorsport Event
    DEMOGRAPHICS AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF VISITORS TO THE WEGRY/DRIVE OUT BULL RUN MOTORSPORT EVENT by MAVIS CHAMBOKO Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree MAGISTER OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT in the Department of Tourism and Event Management Faculty of Management Sciences at the Central University of Technology, Free State Supervisor: Dr JL Hattingh (Doctor of Business Administration) Co-supervisors: Dr W Fourie (PhD Education) Prof D Kokt (DTech Human Resource Management) Bloemfontein September 2018 i © Central University of Technology, Free State DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK I, Mavis Chamboko, ID number and student number do hereby declare that this research project submitted to the Central University of Technology, Free State, for the degree MAGISTER OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT, is my own independent work and complies with the Code of Academic Integrity, as well as with other relevant policies, procedures, rules and regulations of the Central University of Technology, Free State; and has not been submitted before to any institution by myself or any other person in fulfilment (or partial fulfilment) of the requirements for the attainment of any qualification. SIGNATURE OF STUDENT DATE ii © Central University of Technology, Free State SUMMARY The event tourism industry has a positive economic impact on countries and local communities alike. This is especially pertinent for developing countries such as South Africa where events and event tourism can be essential drivers for economic growth and development. Events have the potential to attract large numbers of attendees to host cities and local areas. As participant-based extreme sports events, such as motorsports, are becoming increasingly popular, competitive and dynamic, it is essential for event organisers to understand the demographics and consumer behaviour of visitors to such events.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexure 22 Transfers and Grants to External Organisations
    ANNEXURE 22 TRANSFERS AND GRANTS TO EXTERNAL ORGANISATIONS 2021/22 Budget (May 2021) City of Cape Town - 2021/22 Budget (May 2021) Annexure 22 – Transfers and grants to external organisations 2021/22 Medium Term Revenue & Description 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 Current Year 2020/21 Expenditure Framework Audited Audited Audited Original Adjusted Full Year Budget Year Budget Year Budget Year R thousand Outcome Outcome Outcome Budget Budget Forecast 2021/22 +1 2022/23 +2 2023/24 Cash Transfers to other municipalities Not applicable Total Cash Transfers To Municipalities: – – – – – – – – – Cash Transfers to Entities/Other External Mechanisms Cape town Stadium Entity 24 167 55 152 59 454 65 718 65 718 65 718 60 484 26 410 24 707 Total Cash Transfers To Entities/Ems' 24 167 55 152 59 454 65 718 65 718 65 718 60 484 26 410 24 707 Cash Transfers to other Organs of State Peoples Housing Process 244 017 139 509 139 509 150 518 150 518 150 518 65 000 61 436 58 626 Total Cash Transfers To Other Organs Of State: 244 017 139 509 139 509 150 518 150 518 150 518 65 000 61 436 58 626 Cash Transfers to Organisations 10th Anniversary Carnival 49 – – – – – – – – 2017 Lipton Cup Challenge 100 – – – – – – – – 2nd Annual Golf Festival – 150 – – – – – – – 2nd Encounters SA International 100 – – – – – – – – 3rd Africa Women Innovation & Enterprise 150 – – – – – – – – 3rd Unlocking African Markets Conference 150 – – – – – – – – A Choired Taste - Agri Mega NPC 100 – – – – – – – – ABSA Cape Epic - Cape Epic (Pty) Ltd 1 500 1 700 1 794 1 893 1 893 1 893 1 900 2 127 2
    [Show full text]
  • 2019/20 Adjustments Budget – May 2020
    2019/20 ADJUSTMENTS BUDGET – MAY 2020 ANNEXURE 1.2: ADJUSTMENTS TO TRANSFERS AND GRANTS MADE BY THE CITY CITY OF CAPE TOWN - 2019/20 ADJUSTMENTS BUDGET - MAY 2020 ANNEXURE 1.2 - ADJUSTMENTS TO TRANSFERS AND GRANTS MADE BY THE CITY Budget Year Budget Year Budget Year 2019/20 Description +1 2020/21 +2 2021/22 Original Accum. Multi-year Unfore. Nat. or Prov. Other Total Adjusted Adjusted Adjusted Prior Adjusted R thousands Budget Funds capital Unavoid. Govt Adjusts. Adjusts. Budget Budget Budget Cash transfers to other municipalities Not applicable – – – – – – – – – – – TOTAL ALLOCATIONS TO MUNICIPALITIES: – – – – – – – – – – – Cash transfers to Entities/Other External Mechanisms Cape Town Stadium Entity 71 346 71 346 – – – – – – 71 346 69 971 65 496 TOTAL ALLOCATIONS TO ENTITIES/EMs' 71 346 71 346 – – – – – – 71 346 69 971 65 496 Cash transfers to other Organs of State Peoples Housing Process 120 000 215 538 – – – – – – 215 538 237 660 168 720 TOTAL ALLOCATIONS TO OTHER ORGANS OF STATE: 120 000 215 538 – – – – – – 215 538 237 660 168 720 Cash transfers to other Organisations 99ER Cycle Race 50 50 – – – – – – 50 – – 2de Nuwe Jaar Minstrel Street Parade – 3 200 – – – – – – 3 200 – – 9th Annual Music Exchange Conference – 75 – – – – – – 75 – – 52 Super Series cape Town – 500 – – – – – – 500 – – ABSA Cape Epic - Cape Epic PTY (LTD) 1 794 1 894 – – – – – – 1 894 1 893 – Africa Advertisng Week 1 250 – – – – – – – – – – African Travel Week - Thebe Reed Exhibitions (Pty) Ltd 3 878 4 150 – – – – – – 4 150 – – Annual Competitions - SA United Christmas
    [Show full text]
  • VASSA Workshop Proceedings 2004
    VERNACULAR ACHITECTURE SOCIETY OF SA: WORKSHOP II STUDIES AND DEBATES IN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN THE WESTERN CAPE Durbanville, 20 November 2004 Convenor & Editor: Antonia Malan Transcriber: Pat Kramer Editorial Assistance: Sally Titlestad Contents Page Preface 1 Session 1: Views of Vernacular Architecture & Landscapes 1. The Cape house rules! Palladian principles in Cape architecture: Andrew Berman 2 2. Authenticity, imitation and the popularization of heritage: its impact on vernacular architecture: Melanie Attwell 9 3. Cape Town / Bo-Kaap: the architecture of identity: Tariq Toffa (with Quahnita Samie) 16 4. The harmonius vernacular: Hans Fransen 36 5. Vernacular settlement formation, predominantly in the Western and Southern Cape, 1813-1912: Fabio Todeschini 41 Session 2: Approaches & Applications - Resources & Recording 6. Forgotten histories revealed by spatial study of subdivision of two estates in Claremont: Felhausen and Sans Souci: Sally Titlestad 57 7. The Hugenote-Gedenkskool, Kleinbosch, Dal Josaphat: Marthinus van Bart 67 8. Recording and comparing buildings: the material evidence: Len Raymond 73 9. The material world of Hendrik Cloete’s Groot Constantia: Yvonne Brink 80 10. Slave accommodation at the Cape: questions of time, place and attitude: Antonia Malan 88 Session 3: Approaches & Applications - Heritage Conservation 11. Towards a sustainable rural vernacular: André van Graan 99 12. Restoration of mills: Joanna Marx 102 13. Project ‘Restoration Genadendal’: a Best Practice Model and Work in Progress: Wendy Arendse 104 14. On the horns of a dilemma: Housing versus heritage: Sarah Winter, Nicolas Baumann & Henry Aikman 117 15. Protecting special buildings, sites and environs: the role of NGOs: Stephen Townsend 131 Presenters 141 PREFACE The Vernacular Architecture Society of SA is 40 years old.
    [Show full text]
  • A Huge Goal for Us Is to Open a Special Needs School
    10th BIRTHDAY On 5th December we celebrated our 10th birthday. This was a momentous time for us as an organization to look back on 10 years of growth, change, challenges and success. We excited to embrace all the challenges and adventures the next 10 years hold. Our Director, Sophia Warner had the following to say about our vision going forward: A huge goal for us is to open a special needs school. Approximately 70% of the children are not reaching the academic level that they should be. This may be a result of lack of previous early childhood development education, poverty, dysfunctional home circumstances, foetal alcohol spectrum disorders, truancy and poor school attendance, lack of parental support or low literacy levels, poor quality schooling or lack of previous academic support. We aim to provide intensive accelerated learning programmes in a dedicated centre to help the children reach their potential. We also aim to have expanded to other geographical areas within the Western Cape or elsewhere in South Africa. Our programmes are well established now. We are ready to roll out to new areas and take on many new farms'. PRODUCTION At the 10th birthday celebration children from Kaapzicht, Bellevue, Koopmanskloof, Villiera and Hartenberg were involved in a drama production called 'I am Important'. The production combined music, song, dance and dialogue which gave the children exposure to different elements of theatre and performance. The message communicated through the performance is that each person in society is significant and each person has a unique contribution to make. Every day Pebbles tries to communicate this message to all the staff members and the beneficiaries of our work.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Iranian Wild
    Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Iranian Wild Blackberry Species Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) Markers Ali Gharaghani ( [email protected] ) Shiraz University Mehdi Garazhian Shiraz University Saeid Eshghi Shiraz University Ahmad Tahmasebi Shiraz University Research Article Keywords: cluster analysis, correlation, genetic diversity, Rubus ssp., variability Posted Date: January 4th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-136174/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract This study was carried out to estimate the genetic diversity and relationships of 74 Iranian blackberry genotypes assigned to 5 different species using inter- simple sequence repeats (ISSR) marker analysis and morphological trait characterization. Sixteen traits including phenological, vegetative and reproductive attributes were recorded, and 10 ISSR primers were screened. Results showed that yield and leaf width have the highest and lowest genetic diversity, (diversity index = 62.57 and 13.74), respectively. Flowering and ripening date recorded as traits having the strongest correlations (r = 0.98). The selected 10 ISSR primers produced a total of 161 amplied fragments (200 to 3500 bp) of which 113 were polymorphic. The highest, lowest and average PIC values were 0.53, 0.38 and 0.44, respectively. Principle component analysis (PCA) based on morphological traits showed that the rst six components explained 84.9% of the variations of traits studied, whilst the principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on ISSR data implied the rst eight principal coordinates explained 67.06% of the total variation. Cluster analysis based on morphological traits and ISSR data classied all genotypes into two and three major groups, respectively, and the distribution pattern of genotypes was mainly based on species and the geographic origins.
    [Show full text]
  • Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
    Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州（ハンチォウ） 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢（ウハン） 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス（ファマグスタ） 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム（県） パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ（県） ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ（県） ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル（県） サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル（県） シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ（県） タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド（県） トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン（県） ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ（県） ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン（県） カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ（コーチン） 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京（ペイチン） ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都（チォントゥ） マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶（チョンチン） メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連（タァリィェン） ムンバイ（旧ボンベイ） 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州（フゥチォウ） ナーグプル 1/108 Pages
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Engineering Journal
    Available online at www.CivileJournal.org Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 4, No. 10, October, 2018 Traditional Climate Responsible Solutions in Iranian Ancient Architecture in Humid Region Elham Mehrinejad Khotbehsara a*, Fereshte Purshaban a, Sara Noormousavi Nasab b, Abdollah Baghaei Daemei a, Pegah Eghbal Yakhdani a, Ramin Vali c a Department of Architecture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Guilan, Iran. b Department of Architecture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran. c Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Mohajer, Isfahan Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Isfahan, Iran. Received 26 June 2018; Accepted 07 October 2018 Abstract The climatically compatible design is one of the closest ways getting the optimum use of renewable sources of energy since consideration to climatic conditions is the main concern in sustainability. Occupants suffer from this uncomfortable situation due to the overheating indoor high temperature. This region is located north of Iran, is influenced by humid climate conditions. Adaptation to climate condition in the vernacular architecture of west of Guilan is the main reason of using all these solutions to use the environmental potential for providing comfort for its occupants, which are the main purposes of sustainable development. The research question is how the Guilan’s historical architecture has been able to answer the weather conditions. In this research was performed by analysing appropriate climatic solutions in the vernacular architecture of west of Guilan. The methodology based on a Qualitative–interpretative approach was applied. Their location, formation and different functions are investigated. According to this issue, porches and balconies provide best solutions for weather balance conditions in summer and winter and climate comfort.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosch Rugby Supporters' Club
    RONDEBOSCH BOYS’ HIGH SCHOOL 2018 2 22 STAFF & MANAGEMENT ACADEMIC 28 44 48 CULTURE PASTORAL SOCIETIES 56 84 114 SUMMER SPORT WINTER SPORT TOURS Editors Mr K Barnett, Ms J de Kock, Ms S Salih | Assistant Editors Mr A Ross, Ms S Verster Proof reader Ms A van Rensburg | Cover photo (aerial) Mr A Allen E1983 A huge thank you to all of the parents, pupils, staff and the Rondebosch Media Society who contributed photographs Art Ms P Newham | Advertising Ms C Giger Design Ms N Samsodien | Printer Novus Print Solutions incorporating Paarl Media and Digital Print Solutions Rondebosch Boys’ High School | Canigou Avenue, Rondebosch 7700 | Tel +27 21 686 3987 Email [email protected] | website www.rondebosch.com/high/ STAFF AND MANAGEMENT HEADMASTER’S ADDRESS Mr Chairman, ladies and gentlemen and boys, men of Through reflecting on her own life, Adichie shows that E18, welcome to the annual Grade 12 Speech Night. these misunderstandings and limited perspectives are Unfortunately, our Guest of Honour, Professor Mamokgethi universal. It is about what happens when complex human Phakeng, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cape Town beings and situations are reduced to a single narrative. was unable to attend tonight’s proceedings but she has Her point is that each individual situation contains a graciously offered to speak at our valedictory. compilation of stories. If you reduce people or people’s behaviour to one story, you miss their humanity. “The This evening offers me, in addressing this audience, an single story creates stereotypes,” Adichie says, “and the opportunity to reflect on the year past and to celebrate problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but the achievements of the graduating group, the Matrics of that they are incomplete.
    [Show full text]
  • Destinations – Cape Town
    CAPE TOWN VOTED THE BEST CITY IN THE WORLD FOR THE SEVENTH CONSECUTIVE YEAR Cape Town is a colourful and vibrant city surrounded by dramatic moun- tains and sandy beaches. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world – presided over by one of the 7 Natural Wonders of The World – Table Mountain. The magic of Cape Town lies in the collision of natural wonder, diverse cultures, art, design and a thriving food and wine scene. Cape Malay, Dutch and British architecture sit side by side with cutting edge 21st century loft apartments and slick skyscrapers. Sit a while in Cape Town and take in the buzz and bustle of flower sellers, buskers, food mar- kets and Capetonians going about their daily lives. The Houses of Parliament stand proudly in the Company Gardens, while the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront is the most happening part of the city, with boutique shops, the Two Oceans Aquarium and innumerable restau- rants from which to watch the comings and goings of the world’s ships, cruise liners and luxury yachts. A short ride away is the infamous Robben Island where you’ll find the erstwhile prison cell of the late Father of the Nation, Nelson Mandela. Part of the beauty of Cape Town as a holiday destination is the close prox- imity to a variety of destinations like the Cape Winelands and the Garden Route. Combine your time relaxing on a beach in Cape Town with whale watching in Hermanus, or cage dive with great white sharks off Gansbaai. From ambling through the botanical gardens of Kirstenbosch to wine tast- ing at any of our legendary wine estates, Cape Town makes for a perfect holiday and travel experience.
    [Show full text]