A Landowner's Guide to Fence Law in Texas
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Land Use Code - Poland, Maine 2021
Comprehensive Land Use Code - Poland, Maine 2021 Comprehensive Land Use Code For the Town of Poland, Maine Original Ratification April 28, 2001 Subsequent Enactment April 2, 2011 Amended April 2, 2021 - Page 1 of 262 – Comprehensive Land Use Code - Poland, Maine 2021 Chapter Directory CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVSIONS 16 CHAPTER 2 PLANNING BOARD 19 CHAPTER 3 ADMINISTRATIVE 21 CHAPTER 4 ENFORCEMENT 30 CHAPTER 5 LAND ZONING 33 CHAPTER 6 SUBDIVISION STANDARDS 151 CHAPTER 7 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT STANDARDS 196 CHAPTER 8 STREET & ROAD CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS 205 CHAPTER 9 ROAD & STREET ENTRANCE STANDARDS 217 CHAPTER 10 AUTO GRAVEYARDS, JUNKYARD, & RECYCLING 219 BUSINESS CHAPTER 11 BUILDING CODE STANDARDS 221 CHAPTER 12 FIRE PREVENTION & LIFE SAFETY CODE 223 STANDARDS CHAPTER 13 (RESERVED) N/A CHAPTER 14 DEFINITIONS 226 Chapter 15 MARIJUANA STANDARDS 252 APPENDIX A 258 - Page 2 of 262 – Comprehensive Land Use Code - Poland, Maine 2021 CHAPTER 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS 101 Short Title 16 102 Purposes 16 103 Authority 16 103.1 Table of Contents & Index 16 104 Applicability 16 104.1 General 16 104.2 Municipal Authority Over State Projects 16 104.3 Municipal Authority Over Federal Projects 16 105 Effective Date 16 106 Validity and Severability 17 107 Conflicts Between Chapters and Other Ordinances 17 108 Repeal of Existing Ordinances 17 108.1 Subsequent Ordinances Repealed Since 4/28/2001 17 108.2 Repeal of Municipal Timber Harvesting 17 109 Amendments 17 109.1 Initiation of Amendments 17 109.2 Public Hearing 18 109.3 Adoption of Amendment 18 109.4 Shoreland -
Risk Management Strategies for Cattlemen
RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR CATTLEMEN Kurtis Ward – President/CEO www.kisokc.com As a former agricultural loan officer, I witnessed first-hand the effects that the Dairy Herd Buyout Program had on the Cattle Market of 1986. During this time, I became intrigued by cattlemen who used some form of risk management (Futures, Options, Forward Contracting, etc.) as compared to those who did nothing but speculate on the cash market. It didn’t take long to observe which group made better financial and marketing decisions (perhaps that “hedging stuff” that my college professors were teaching was really important after all). This market event caused my loan officer career to be transformed into a new profession as a commodity futures broker who specialized in risk management strategies for cattlemen. However, my naïve belief back then was that everyone else was having this “illumination” about cattle hedging at the same time. In the 1980’s, it was said that less than 5% of cattlemen were involved in risk management. Fifteen years later, things haven’t changed much which is quite surprising when you look at the total dollars now at risk in any cattle operation. After what we’ve seen during the cattle market of the past two years, I truly believe that cattlemen cannot afford to be just cattlemen any longer. Rather, they must first be “businessmen” who incidentally invest their, time, money and livelihood in a cattle operation. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to quickly review the basics of several risk management strategies in a way that is very simplistic so that the foundational hedging precepts can be easily understood. -
Walls and Fences: a Journey Through History and Economics
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Vernon, Victoria; Zimmermann, Klaus F. Working Paper Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics GLO Discussion Paper, No. 330 Provided in Cooperation with: Global Labor Organization (GLO) Suggested Citation: Vernon, Victoria; Zimmermann, Klaus F. (2019) : Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics, GLO Discussion Paper, No. 330, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193640 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics* Victoria Vernon State University of New York and GLO; [email protected] Klaus F. Zimmermann UNU-MERIT, CEPR and GLO; [email protected] March 2019 Abstract Throughout history, border walls and fences have been built for defense, to claim land, to signal power, and to control migration. -
Energy-Related Commodity Futures
Universit¨atUlm Institut f¨urFinanzmathematik Energy-Related Commodity Futures Statistics, Models and Derivatives Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. der Fakult¨at f¨urMathematik und Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Universit¨at Ulm RSITÄT V E U I L N M U · · S O C I D E N N A D R O U · C · D O O C D E N vorgelegt von Dipl.-Math. oec. Reik H. B¨orger, M. S. Ulm, Juni 2007 ii . iii . Amtierender Dekan: Professor Dr. Frank Stehling 1. Gutachter: Professor Dr. R¨udiger Kiesel, Universit¨at Ulm 2. Gutachter: Professor Dr. Ulrich Rieder, Universit¨atUlm 3. Gutachter: Professor Dr. Ralf Korn, Universit¨at Kaiserslautern Tag der Promotion: 15.10.2007 iv Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the financial and scientific support by EnBW Trading GmbH. In particular, I received instructive input from Dr. Gero Schindlmayr. He suggested many of the problems that have been covered in this work. In numerous discussions he gave insight into physical and financial details of commodities and commodity markets. I also benefited from his suggestions on aspects of the mathematical models and their applicability to practical questions. I take the opportunity to thank my academic advisor Professor Dr. R¨udiger Kiesel who initiated the collaboration with EnBW from the university’s side and who supported my studies in every possible respect. I highly appreciate his confidence in my work and his encouragement which resulted in an enjoyable working environment that goes far beyond the usual conditions. I thank the members of the Institute of Financial Mathematics at Ulm University, in particular Gregor Mummenhoff, Clemens Prestele and Matthias Scherer, for the many mathematical and non-mathematical activities that enriched my time in Ulm. -
Grain Price Options Fence
File A2-69 December 2005 www.extension.iastate.eu/agdm Grain Price Options Fence uring periods of high prices, farmers are Example. often interested in forward pricing crops. DHowever, many are concerned about using Assume November soybean futures price is $10 forward cash contracts, hedge-to-arrive contracts, per bu. because of severely dry conditions in the or hedging for fear that prices may go even higher. corn belt. The strike prices and option premiums Buying put options would relieve these worries. But are: premiums to buy puts rise sharply as prices become more volatile. Strike Premiums Price Calls Puts $9.75 $1.15 $ .77 Building a fence 10.00 .98 .88 Building a fence by using options is an alternative 10.25 .89 1.05 you might want to consider. By building a fence 10.50 .78 1.21 around your net price, you set a minimum price un- 10.75 .72 der which the price cannot fall and a maximum price 11.00 .67 over which the net price cannot rise. To build a fence you buy a put option with a strike price just below A $10 strike price put premium is 88 cents. the current future price and sell (write) a call option Selling a $10.50 strike price call premium is 78 cents. The net premium cost is 10 cents/bu. with a strike price above the current futures price. ($.88 - .78 = $.10). The put option establishes a floor price for your grain. The call option establishes a ceiling price. For Minimum selling price information on how to use options refer to: The minimum selling price from the fence is the strike • Grain Price Options Basics, File A2-66 price of the put option, less the net premium cost, less • Options Tools to Reduce Price Risk, the options trading costs, less the basis. -
Fence Woven Wire (382B) Job Sheet
Fence Woven Wire Conservation Practice Job Sheet RI- 382(b) Definition A constructed barrier to livestock, wildlife or people. Purpose This job sheet is provided as a component of a resource conservation plan. This practice may be applied to contain and control livestock and wildlife movement, facilitate a prescribed grazing system, protect sensitive areas from grazing livestock, and to eliminate access to unsafe areas. Conditions where practice applies This practice may be used on any area where a fence is needed to control access, movement and containment of livestock and wildlife and where people safety and movement is of concern. This job sheet is provided as a component of a resource conservation plan. Conservation plan maps showing the approximate fence location, complementary conservation practices, grazing schedule, other relevant information, and additional specifications may be included. General Criteria and Specifications All fence construction shall comply with federal, state, and local fencing codes. Practice Lifespan is 20 years. Fence line clearing Fence lines will be cleared of brush and trees; gullies and steep banks may require grading. Clearing along stream banks will be held to a minimum and no vegetation may be removed within the buffer area, except as required for stream crossings. Fencing materials shall be of a quality and durability that meets the intended management objectives. Construction shall be performed in a manner that meets the intended management objective. Wire and hardware will be new, galvanized material. Line post Maximum spacing between posts is 16.5 feet. All wooden line posts shall be set at least 30 inches into the ground. -
Deloitte Alternative Lender Deal Tracker – Q1 2017
The race for GDP growth: Europe closes in on US Deloitte Alternative Lender Deal Tracker Q1 2017 For future copies of this publication, please sign-up via our link at www.deloitte.co.uk/dealtracker Financial Advisory This issue covers data for the first quarter of 2017 and includes 79 Alternative Lender deals, representing an increase of 7% in deal flow on a last 12 months basis in comparison with the previous year. © Deloitte Alternative Capital Solutions Alternative Lender Deal Tracker Q1 2017 | Contents Contents Deloitte Alternative Lender Deal Tracker 4 Leveraged loan mid-market trends for Direct Lenders 6 Direct Lenders facilitate the expansion of Ansett Aviation Training 8 Alternative Lender Deal Tracker Q1 2017 10 Alternative Lending in action: Spotlight on the Italian market 16 Direct Lending fundraising 20 Recent Direct Lending moves 26 Deloitte’s CFO survey 28 Insights into the European Alternative Lending Market 32 Deloitte Debt and Capital Advisory 45 © Deloitte Alternative Capital Solutions 3 Alternative Lender Deal Tracker Q1 2017 | Deloitte Alternative Lender Deal Tracker Deloitte Alternative Lender Deal Tracker Welcome to the fifteenth issue of the Deloitte Alternative Lender Deal Tracker which now covers 59 leading Alternative Lenders, with whom Deloitte is tracking primary mid-market deals across Europe. The number of deals reported on has increased to 1011 transactions over the past 18 quarters. This issue covers data for the first quarter of 2017 and includes 79 Alternative Lender deals, representing an increase of 7% in deal flow on a last 12 months (LTM) basis compared with prior year. Business confidence remains volatile. -
States' Fence Laws
States’ Fence Statutes: Virginia This material is based upon work supported by the National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture A National Agricultural Law Center Research Publication States’ Fence Statutes: Virginia VA. Code Ann. §§ 33.2-110 to 33.2-112, §33.2-264, VA. Code Ann. §§ 55.1-2800 to 55.1-2834, VA. Code Ann. §§ 56-429 to 56-440 The statutes and Constitution are current through the End of 2021 Regular Session and include Special Session I cc. 5, 34, 55, 56, 61, 78, 82, 85, 110, 117, 118, 171, 216, 220, 243, 272, 530, 531, 536. § 33.2-110. Gates across private roads; leaving gates open; gates across private roads leading to forestlands; penalties A. Any person owning land over which another or others have a private road or right-of-way may, except when it is otherwise provided by contract, erect and maintain gates across such roads or right-of-way at all points at which fences extend to such roads on each side thereof. A court of competent jurisdiction may, upon petition, require the landowner to make such changes as may be necessary and reasonable in the use of such roads for both the landowner and the petitioner. Nothing herein shall prohibit the replacement of a gate with a cattle guard as authorized in § 55.1-2809. B. If any person without permission of the owners of such gate or of the land on which the gate is located leaves the gate open, he is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. -
Covered Bonds, Core Markets, and Financial Stability
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Anand, Kartik; Chapman, James; Gai, Prasanna Working Paper Covered bonds, core markets, and financial stability SFB 649 Discussion Paper, No. 2012-065 Provided in Cooperation with: Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, Humboldt University Berlin Suggested Citation: Anand, Kartik; Chapman, James; Gai, Prasanna (2012) : Covered bonds, core markets, and financial stability, SFB 649 Discussion Paper, No. 2012-065, Humboldt University of Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649 - Economic Risk, Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/79593 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend -
Construction Guidelines for Wildlife Fencing and Associated Escape and Lateral Access Control Measures
CONSTRUCTION GUIDELINES FOR WILDLIFE FENCING AND ASSOCIATED ESCAPE AND LATERAL ACCESS CONTROL MEASURES Requested by: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standing Committee on the Environment Prepared by: Marcel P. Huijser, Angela V. Kociolek, Tiffany D.H. Allen, Patrick McGowen Western Transportation Institute – Montana State University PO Box 174250 Bozeman, MT 59717-4250 Patricia C. Cramer 264 E 100 North, Logan, Utah 84321 Marie Venner Lakewood, CO 80232 April 2015 The information contained in this report was prepared as part of NCHRP Project 25-25, Task 84, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board. SPECIAL NOTE: This report IS NOT an official publication of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, or The National Academies. Wildlife Fencing and Associated Measures Disclaimer DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER STATEMENT The opinions and conclusions expressed or implied are those of the research agency that performed the research and are not necessarily those of the Transportation Research Board or its sponsors. The information contained in this document was taken directly from the submission of the author(s). This document is not a report of the Transportation Research Board or of the National Research Council. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was requested by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and conducted as part of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Project 25-25 Task 84. The NCHRP is supported by annual voluntary contributions from the state Departments of Transportation. Project 25-25 is intended to fund quick response studies on behalf of the AASHTO Standing Committee on the Environment. -
Dodd Frank One Year Later Key Current Issues for Financial
Alert Memo NEW YORK & WASHINGTON, DC JULY 27, 2011 Dodd Frank: One Year Later Key Current Issues for Financial Institutions One year after President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Act, Congress, the Administration, financial institutions, their regulators and the American public are stepping back and asking where we stand today. Although global and domestic financial institutions and markets have largely stabilized, they remain under pressure from a variety of sources, including slow U.S. economic growth, a looming European debt crisis, potential economic challenges in Asia, and a relatively high degree of geo-political volatility. These and other considerations make it difficult to assess the true impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, which is widely viewed as the most significant U.S. financial services legislation in generations. Critics have suggested that the Act failed to accomplish its main goals—including solving “too big to fail” (a multi-faceted policy challenge). And whether the Act will effectively address the root causes of the financial crisis will remain an open question, at least as long as there is a lack of consensus regarding what those root causes were. So, where do we stand on the first anniversary of the Dodd-Frank Act? We are at only the beginning of a multi-year regulatory implementation process, with the vast majority of regulatory standards yet to be implemented. Regulators are under pressure to write significant numbers of regulations that address complex issues and, in some cases must implement ambiguous statutory provisions. They face pressure from some on Capitol Hill to write the rules quickly but at the same time satisfy frequently conflicting views as to the legislative intent behind the laws they must implement—a daunting challenge. -
A Fence Runs Through It: a Call for Greater Attention to the Influence of Fences on Wildlife and Ecosystems T ⁎ Andrew F
Biological Conservation 227 (2018) 310–318 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Perspective A fence runs through it: A call for greater attention to the influence of fences on wildlife and ecosystems T ⁎ Andrew F. Jakesa, ,1, Paul F. Jonesb, L. Christine Paigec, Renee G. Seidlerd,2, Marcel P. Huijsere a Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula 59812, MT, USA b Alberta Conservation Association, 817 4th Avenue S. #400, Lethbridge T1J 0P3, Alberta, Canada c Ravenworks Ecology, 962 Dusty Trail Rd., Driggs, ID 83422, USA d Wildlife Conservation Society, North America Program, Teton Field Office, PO Box 936, Driggs, ID 83422, USA e Western Transportation Institute, Montana State University, PO Box 174250, Bozeman 59717, MT, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Fencing is a nearly ubiquitous infrastructure that influences landscapes across space and time, and the impact of Barriers fences on wildlife and ecosystems is of global concern. Yet the prevalence and commonness of fences has Connectivity contributed to their “invisibility” and a lack of attention in research and conservation, resulting in a scarcity of Ecosystem processes empirical data regarding their effects. Stakeholders, including scientists, conservationists, resource managers, Fence modification and private landholders, have limited understanding of how fences affect individual animals, populations, or Fencing ecosystem processes. Because fences are largely unmapped and undocumented, we do not know their full spatial Wildlife extent, nor do we fully comprehend the interactions of fences with wild species, whether positive or negative.