Forskning Nytter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Forskning Nytter Forskning nytter FORSKNINGSRAPPORT FOR 2015 Innhold Forskning nytter for Nordlandssykehuset! 2 Organisering av forskningen 4 Avdeling for forskning og pasientsikkerhet 4 Seksjon for forskning 4 Forskningslaboratoriet – teknologisk kjernefasilitet for forskning i regionen 5 Forskningsstrategi for 2015–2025 – ambisiøse mål! 6 Finansiering av forskning 7 Vitenskapelig publisering i perioden 2011–2015 x Formidling er helt sentralt i formidling av forskningens nytte! 8 Forskningsprosjekter 9 Naturalistisk kontrollert forsøk med utprøving av Individuell Jobbstøtte (IPS) i Bodø 10 Fysisk aktivitet og overvekt blant videregående elever i Tromsø – Fit Futures studien 12 Ny behandling av kirurgisk sepsis – unikt forskningsprosjekt med stor nytteverdi for klinisk praksis 14 Hva påvirker netthinnen og kan netthinnen fortelle oss noe om hjernen? 16 Pågående forskningsprosjekter 18 Pågående ph.d.-prosjekter 20 Hilde Karen Ofte: Misalignment in cluster headache 20 Bjørg Eva Skogøy: Barn som pårørende til foreldre med psykiske sykdom, rusmisbruk og alvorlig somatisk sykdom: En studie av helseforetakenes implementering av lovendringen 20 Kristin Stavnes: Children of patients with severe illness or substance abuse: Mental health and services received 21 Stig Haugset Nymo: Mediators of endothelial activation in sepsis 22 Forskerprofiler 24 Karl Bjørnar Alstadhaug: Internasjonalt samarbeid – en nøkkel til bedre pasientbehandling i norske kliniske miljøer 24 Gunilla Klensmeden: Nyskapende opplæringsprogram ved Salten DPS med utgangspunkt i forskning og internasjonalt samarbeid 26 Disputaser i 2015 28 Torunn Nestvold 28 Stine Andreasen 28 Eirik Hugaas Ofstad 29 Oversikt over vitenskapelige publikasjoner i 2015 29 b Forskningsrapport for 2015 Forskningsrapport for 2015 1 FORORD Forskning nytter for Nordlandssykehuset! Tittelen på forskningsrap­ som både utvikler egne ansatte Årets forskningsrapport fokuserer på nytte porten for 2015 er «Forskning og tiltrekker seg høykompe­ – en vinkling som ikke er tilfeldig valgt. Vi nytter!» og viser til vårt mål tent arbeidskraft utenfra. Den som jobber med forskning til daglig ser hele om at forskningen skal være fo r ventede og ønskede nytten tiden gode eksempler på hvor relevant og relevant for ut viklingen av av forskning for foretaket viktig forskningsaktiviteten i foretaket er tilbudet til våre pasienter. ligger altså på mange ulike for det kliniske tilbudet. Gjennom ulike nivåer. vinklinger ønsker vi å synliggjøre noen gode Nordlandssykehusets resultater eksempler på hvordan forskningen er nyttig Jan Terje Henriksen Petter R. Øien innen forsk ning fra 2014 var gode, og Foretakets forskningsstrategi peker for foretaket og på ulike måter bidrar til å den gode utviklingen fortsatte i 2015. Antallet på en rekke områder som ønskes styrket. videreutvikle behandlingstilbudet. Samtidig publikasjoner og forfatter bidrag har fortsatt Felles for alle disse er at de på ulike nivåer er et viktig formål med rapporten å vise å øke, med siste år som et foreløpig toppår rep resenterer nytte for utviklingen av fore­ frem omfanget av forskning ved NLSH og alle for foretaket. Samtidig har vi rundt regnet taket. En bredere bevissthet rundt forsknin­ de ulike fagområdene forskningsaktiviteten 25 ansatte i doktorgrads løp og over 50 gens plass og rolle i hele foretaket vil derfor omfatter. På denne måten skal rapporten ansatte med doktorgrad – også dette de fortsatt være en av de viktige utfordringene også bidra til at bevisstheten og kunnskapen høyeste tallene noen sinne. i tiden som kommer. Internt i foretaket jobbes om hvilken forskning som foregår i ulike det strukturert og målrettet med å følge fagmiljøer ved NLSH øker – både internt Den positive utviklingen er i henhold til dette opp for å sikre ønsket utvikling. og eksternt! både plan og forventning. I 2015 vedtok foretaksstyret en svært ambi siøs forsknings­ Forskning skal være en faktor som i økende Vi er stolte av utviklingen vi ser for forskning strategi for perioden 2015–2025. Ikke bare grad preger sykehuset og utvikler det i ved Nordlandssykehuset, og håper denne skal forsk ningen være nyttig i forhold til positiv retning! ­ kvalitet i pasienttilbudet på både kort og hetene og nytten av å drive med forskning. rapporten bidrar til at enda flere ser mulig lang sikt – strategien legger også viktige premisser som må være på plass for at foretaket skal være i stand til å fremstå Paul Martin Strand Jan Terje Henriksen Petter Román Øien som en enda mer attraktiv arbeidsplass Administrerende direktør Avdelingsleder Seksjonsleder 2 Forskningsrapport for 2015 Forskningsrapport for 2015 3 ORGANISERING Organisering av forskningen Seksjon for Forsknings­ Avdeling for forskning og pasientsikkerhet forskning laboratoriet består av tre seksjoner: Seksjon for fagstøtte og analyse, Seksjon for pasientsikkerhet og kvalitet samt Seksjon for forskning med eget forskningslaboratorium, som vist i Fagsjef figuren til venstre. Seksjon Admini­ Medisinsk for fagstøtte strerende direktør og analyse direktør Avdeling for forskning og pasient­ sikkerhet Seksjon for pasient­ sikkerhet Avdeling for forskning og pasient sikkerhet Av de mer sentrale oppgaver kan nevnes: Seksjonens medarbeidere ved forsknings­­- Forskningslaboratoriet – teknologisk kjerne­ Avdeling for forskning og pasientsikkerhet rap­ • Sekretariat for forskningsutvalget laboratoriet i 2015: fasilitet for forskning i regionen porterer sammen med fagsjef til medisinsk direktør • Oppfølging av forskningsstrategi • Leder/fagleder (cand. scient) Hilde Fure Forskningslaboratoriet utgjør en sentral del av og administrerende direktør. Avdelingen skal være • Oppfølging av rutiner relatert til helse­ • Spesialbioingeniør Grethe Bergseth infrastrukturen for forskning ved Nordlands­ foretakets kompetanse innenfor områdene forskning, forskningsloven • Overingeniør (cand. scient) Anne Landsem sykehuset. Laboratoriet har regionfunksjoner pasientsikkerhet og medisinsk dokumentasjon/ • • Forsker I, molekylærbiolog (ph.d.) Corinna Lau koding. I dette ligger både å være en serviceenhet (herunder hjelp til søknader, søkerseminarer • Bioingeniør Judith Anita Krey Ludviksen driver også egen forskning. I tillegg tilbyr labora­ Bistand i forbindelse med ekstern finansiering med spisskompetanse innen spesifikke metoder og ovenfor klinikkene innenfor disse fagområdene og orientering om forskningsutlysninger) • Bioingeniør Monica Dammen Mathisen toriet tjenester til alle som er interessert i å benytte samtidig som avdelingen skal legge til rette for at • Vitenskapelig publisering, herunder oppfølging dets metoder og kompetanse. Dette gjelder alle foretaket opererer i henhold til lover, regler og av Cristin I tillegg hadde følgende forskere et ansettelses forhold avdelinger ved helseforetaket, men også øvrige pålegg. Seksjonene i avdelingen har viktige faglige • Oppfølging av ph.d.­studenter, herunder i Seksjon for forskning: sykehus i Helse Nord. Laboratoriets sterke fagmiljø støttefunksjoner og skal være proaktive overfor avvikling av disputaser • Førsteamanuensis Karl Bjørnar Alstahaug (50%) og gode resultater innen forskning har resultert i klinikkene og den faglige virksomheten i disse. • Diverse ressurser for forskere (SPSS) • Ph.d.­student Ellinor Christin Haukland (50%) status som teknologisk kjernefasilitet i regionen. • Forskningsformidling • Førsteamanuensis Anders Wilhelm Hovland (50%) Videre samarbeider de ansatte med forsknings­ • Rapportering av forskningsaktivitet • Professor Gunilla Klensmeden (10%) grupper både nasjonalt og internasjonalt. De siste Seksjon for forskning • Professor Tom Eirik Mollnes (100%) årene har også forskningslaboratoriet fått et spesielt Seksjon for forskning har en rekke ulike oppgaver, Seksjonens administrative medarbeidere i 2015: • Ph.d.­student Kristin Stavnes (100%) ansvar for de medisinerstudentene fra Universitetet funksjoner og ansvarsområder knyttet til forskning. • Seksjonsleder Petter Román Øien • Ph.d.­student Hilde Thørnquist (100%) i Tromsø som kommer til Nordlandssykehuset for å For ledelsen ved Nordlandssykehuset HF skal se k­ • Forskningsrådgiver Sandy Goldbeck­Wood • Postdoc Bård Ove Karlsen (50%) utføre de siste to årene av studiene sine. Disse gis sjonen ivareta forskning som område ved sykehuset (til og med august 2015) • Ph.d.­student Kjersti Mevik (80%) høy prioritet da man anser det som meget viktig og være et strategisk verktøy for sykehusets ledelse • Forskningssekretær Marianne Elvik • Ph.d. Lars H. Ryther Myklebust (50%) for disse å bli tilbudt et forskermiljø og videre i saker som angår forskning. Seksjon for forskning • Forskningssekretær Lill Magna Lekanger • Professor Bjørn Reigstad (15%) mulighet til en akademisk karriere. skal gjennom de tjenestene som tilbys legge til rette • Forskningsrådgiver Knut W. Sørgaard • Ph.d.­student Bjørg Eva Skogøy (100%) for, stimulere til og bidra til økt forskningsaktivitet. • Ph.d.­student Elin Storjord (50%) Forskingsaktiviteten i 2015 har vært høy. Mange Dette inkluderer praktisk bistand til den enkelte • Ph.d.­student Anne Landsem (100%) interne avdelinger ved foretaket har benyttet seg forsker og forskergruppe. av laboratoriets tjenester, herunder medisinsk 4 Forskningsrapport for 2015 Forskningsrapport for 2015 5 ORGANISERING ORGANISERING Forskningsstrategi for 2015–2025 – ambisiøse mål Finansiering av forskning omsorgsdepartementet/underliggende etater, Arbeidet med Nordlandssykehusets forskningsstrategi EU, stiftelser og andre helseforetak. I perioden ble påbegynt høsten 2014. Foretakets forskningsut­ Nordlandssykehuset mottar finansiering
Recommended publications
  • Lessons from Abnormal Psychology Textbooks Junko Tanaka-Matsumi Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan, [email protected]
    Unit 10 Health/Clinical Psychology and Culture Article 2 Subunit 2 Culture and Mental Illness 8-1-2002 What Questions Arise when Studying Cultural Universals in Depression? Lessons from Abnormal Psychology Textbooks Junko Tanaka-Matsumi Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan, [email protected] Robert Chang Hofstra University, New York Recommended Citation Tanaka-Matsumi, J., & Chang, R. (2002). What Questions Arise when Studying Cultural Universals in Depression? Lessons from Abnormal Psychology Textbooks. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1079 This Online Readings in Psychology and Culture Article is brought to you for free and open access (provided uses are educational in nature)by IACCP and ScholarWorks@GVSU. Copyright © 2002 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-9845627-0-1 What Questions Arise when Studying Cultural Universals in Depression? Lessons from Abnormal Psychology Textbooks Abstract We examined 70 abnormal psychology textbooks published from 1920s to the present to identify consistent cross-cultural themes with regard to human depressive experiences over time and across regions of the world. The cultural and cross-cultural literature on abnormality and depression, in particular, has contributed to widening the scope of abnormal psychology textbooks over time. However, the texts are almost entirely dependent on Western diagnostic categories, particularly with regard to definitions of depression. Within the Western classification framework, authors of abnormal psychology textbooks have increasingly recognized the role of culture in depressive experiences and their communication. On the basis of our content analysis of the textbooks, we propose 10 culturally informed questions to study the relationship between culture and depression.
    [Show full text]
  • Down but Not out in the Bush: Women's Experiences of Depression
    DOWN BUT NOT OUT IN THE BUSH: WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL NEW SOUTH WALES Stephanie Johnson Bachelor of Social Work Master of Social Work Supervisors Associate Professor Mark Brough Dr Rosalyn Darracott Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Public Health and Social Work Faculty of Health Queensland University of Technology 2018 Keywords Depression Feminist Rural Support Women 2 Down But Not Out in the Bush: Women’s Experiences of Depression in Rural NSW Abstract Biomedical research reports that depression is twice as common in women as men (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Piccinelli & Wilkinson, 2000). Rural women’s experiences of depression are of concern because of the barriers they face in accessing services and health care, due in part to factors such as isolation, violence, stigma, stoicism, and poverty (Alston et al., 2006). Despite numerous studies on depression, the literature contains only one mixed methods study and one qualitative study that address the topic of rural Australian women’s experiences of depression. This thesis argues that women’s experiences and experiential knowledge, as well as the challenges faced by women living in the bush, have not been adequately considered by previous research and that the accounts of these women are valid as a source of knowledge in their own right. Hearing from women about their lived experiences provides a rich source of information that may not be revealed without a qualitative study that begins and ends with the women as the central focus. The overall purpose of this study was to understand the lived experiences of women who were experiencing depression within the context of rural NSW.
    [Show full text]
  • Attributional Style
    ATTRIBUTIONS AND DEPRESSION ACROSS CULTURES Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this thesis is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This thesis does not include proprietary or classified information. ____________________________________ Ryan Patrick Siney Certificate of Approval: ___________________________ ___________________________ Peter Harzem Virginia O’Leary, Chair Professor Professor Psychology Psychology ___________________________ ____________________________ Philip Lewis Stephen L. McFarland Professor Acting Dean Psychology Graduate School ATTRIBUTIONS AND DEPRESSION ACROSS CULTURES Ryan Patrick Siney A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 16, 2005 ATTRIBUTIONS AND DEPRESSION ACROSS CULTURES Ryan Patrick Siney Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this thesis at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. ______________________________ Signature of Author _____________________________ Date of Graduation iii THESIS ABSTRACT Ryan Patrick Siney Master of Science, Auburn University, December 16, 2005 (Bachelor of Arts, Miami University, May 3, 2003) 111 Typed Pages Directed by Dr. Virginia O’Leary There is evidence that culture and depression can both affect the pattern of explanations that people give for events. To date, research on attributions has considered only culture or depression with respect to attributions, and no studies have investigated the cumulative effects of these factors. This study explores the differences in attributions introduced by both culture and depression. The samples used in this study (Nepal and the United States) are compared using several measures of depression and a measure of attributional style.
    [Show full text]
  • Having Our Say: African-American and Latina Mothers Provide
    Social Work in Mental Health ISSN: 1533-2985 (Print) 1533-2993 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wsmh20 Having our say: African-American and Latina mothers provide recommendations to health and mental health providers working with new mothers living with postpartum depression Robert H. Keefe PhD, LMSW, ACSW, Carol Brownstein-Evans PhD, LMSW, ACSW & Rebecca S. Rouland Polmanteer LMSW To cite this article: Robert H. Keefe PhD, LMSW, ACSW, Carol Brownstein-Evans PhD, LMSW, ACSW & Rebecca S. Rouland Polmanteer LMSW (2016): Having our say: African-American and Latina mothers provide recommendations to health and mental health providers working with new mothers living with postpartum depression, Social Work in Mental Health, DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2016.1140699 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2016.1140699 Accepted author version posted online: 15 Mar 2016. Published online: 15 Mar 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 13 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wsmh20 Download by: [UCSF Library] Date: 09 May 2016, At: 16:01 SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2016.1140699 Having our say: African-American and Latina mothers provide recommendations to health and mental health providers working with new mothers living with postpartum depression Robert H. Keefe, PhD, LMSW, ACSWa, Carol Brownstein-Evans, PhD, LMSW, ACSWb, and Rebecca S. Rouland Polmanteer, LMSWa aSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA; bDepartment of Social Work, Nazareth College, Rochester, New York, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Although the research on postpartum depression has grown Depression; maternal; substantially within the past 20 years, very little research has mental health focused on mothers of color.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Competence Curriculum, and Make Changes As Their Needs Are Discovered and Their Resources Are Identified and Developed
    A Four-Year Model Curriculum on Culture, Gender, LGBT, Religion, and Spirituality for General Psychiatry Residency Training Programs in the United States Russell F. Lim, MD, Alan K. Koike, MD, David M. Gellerman, MD, PhD, Andreea L. Seritan, MD, Mark E. Servis, MD, and Francis G. Lu, MD Submitted to AADPRT for consideration for consideration for as a model curriculum on Cultural Psychiatry, Friday, February 5, 2010 Revised May 3, 2010 Corresponding Author: Russell F. Lim, MD Health Sciences Associate Clinical Professor Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California, Davis School of Medicine 2230 Stockton Blvd. Sacramento, CA 95817 [email protected] 916-874-4666 fax 916-875-1086 - 1 - Introduction The increasing cultural diversity of the United States, as shown by the most recent U.S. Census data, requires that clinicians understand how cultural differences affect diagnosis and treatment. Between 1980 and 2000, the number of Asian Americans increased by 230%, American Indians by 139%, Hispanic Americans by 142%, and African Americans by 32%. In contrast, the Caucasian population increased by 11% (1). In addition, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements for psychiatric residents now include a familiarity with cultural assessment (2), and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV- TR) has added new emphasis to the influence of culture on diagnosis by including an Outline for Cultural Formulation (OCF) and a Glossary of Culture Bound Syndromes (3). Recent publications, such as the Surgeon General’s Supplement to the Report on Mental Health, “Culture, Race, and Ethnicity”(2001) (4), which states that “culture counts,” and the Institute of Medicine’s Unequal Treatment (2002) (5) indicate that ethnic minority patients have less access to services and receive a lower quality of medical and psychiatric treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • I Heal, She Heals
    I HEAL, WE HEAL: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF BLACK CANADIAN WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES OF DEPRESSION AND COPING by Deone Curling A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education Graduate Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Deone Curling 2013 I HEAL, WE HEAL: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF BLACK CANADIAN WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES OF DEPRESSION AND COPING Doctor of Education 2013 Deone Curling Graduate Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development University of Toronto Abstract The psychological literature on mental health has shown that oppressions such as racism, sexism and classism can be extremely stressful. Thus individuals' identities, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status, and the oppression these can lead to have clinical implications. The current research sought to investigate the intersection of Black Canadian women's identities and how it contributes to their unique experience of depression and coping. The aim of this study was to identify significant experiences of depression and coping of this population in order to develop a theory of healing. The current literature on Black female depression is dominated by Black American and Black British women’s experiences. Black Canadian women’s experiences resemble those of these groups in terms of marginalization, discrimination, and unequal access. However, patterns of migration and the specifics of race relations and diversity issues differ between these countries. To address this gap in the literature, this study specifically explored Black Canadian women's experiences of depression and how they cope. The participants in the study were 20 Black Canadian women who self-diagnosed with depression.
    [Show full text]
  • Postpartum Depression and Culture: Pesado Corazon
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2010-9 Postpartum Depression and Culture: Pesado Corazon Lynn Clark Callister Brigham Young University - Provo Renea L. Beckstrand Brigham Young University - Provo Cheryl A. Corbett Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the Maternal, Child Health and Neonatal Nursing Commons, and the Other Nursing Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Callister, Lynn Clark; Beckstrand, Renea L.; and Corbett, Cheryl A., "Postpartum Depression and Culture: Pesado Corazon" (2010). Faculty Publications. 5072. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/5072 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Postpartum Depression and Culture: 04/03/2021 on BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3i3D0OdRyi7TvSFl4Cf3VC4/OAVpDDa8KKGKV0Ymy+78= by https://journals.lww.com/mcnjournal from Downloaded Pesado Corazon Abstract Downloaded The purpose of this article is to describe what the literature has shown about postpartum depression from (PPD) in culturally diverse women. The majority of https://journals.lww.com/mcnjournal qualitative studies done with women identified as having PPD have been conducted with Western women, with the second largest group focusing on Chinese women. This article reviews the qualitative studies in the literature and discusses how the man- by BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3i3D0OdRyi7TvSFl4Cf3VC4/OAVpDDa8KKGKV0Ymy+78= agement of PPD in technocentric and ethnokinship cultures differs. Social support has been shown to be significantly related to fewer symptoms of PPD, and culturally prescribed practices may or may not be cultural mediators in decreasing the incidence of PPD.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Depression Across Cultures: a Social Identity Perspective
    Understanding Depression across Cultures: A Social Identity Perspective Xue-Ling Melissa Chang Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2017 School of Psychology ii Abstract There is now considerable evidence showing that culture shapes psychological processes, and this extends to depression and psychopathology more generally. In particular, an understanding of the processes and mechanisms through which culture influences depression is important not only to clinical practice, but also in the designing of interventions to promote resilience to depression. For example, such cultural understanding helps therapists to determine whether and when clients will be influenced by culture and its norms, and accordingly, the impact on their expression, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of depression. The present thesis adopts a social identity perspective to advance research on the cultural underpinnings of depression in three research streams that investigate (a) the symptomatic presentation of depression, (b) cultural factors associated with vulnerability, and (c) resilience, to depression. Much of the work on the relationship between culture and the expression of depression has centered on Asians‟ tendency to emphasize somatic symptoms of the condition over psychological symptoms. However, despite extensive investigation of Asian somatization, there has been little progress in explaining how and when culture affects depression expression. To address this gap, the studies in Chapter 2 drew on social identity principles and processes to explain when culture and its norms would affect somatization. Three studies were conducted to investigate the role of cultural identity on somatization; predicting that norm endorsement would occur only when individuals identified with their culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Depression Through Chinese Eyes: a Window Into Public Mental Health in Multicultural Australia
    Depression through Chinese eyes: a window into public mental health in multicultural Australia ƝƝnȴŋūnȴŋūnȴŋū˹˹˹ΥːYΥːYΥːYšɃȾšɃȾ, ˠȶɺʥƙdžƧǀɃřɋɉ< This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for admission to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School of Public Health and Community Medicine and School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales Bibiana Chan March, 2007 For all my informants who honestly and courageously shared their thoughts and experiences with me. To my LORD who gives me HOPE. Acknowledgment The quantitative research design adopted some of the earlier research methodologies developed by the Black Dog Institute. The author drafted the survey form of the current study (both the Chinese and English versions). Co-researchers Professor Gordon Parker (GP) and Professor Maurice Eisenbruch (ME) provided input to revise the initial drafts before pilot studies were conducted to test the instruments. The author collected and analysed ALL the data. The qualitative research design was developed while the author was attending a series of qualitative seminars by A/Professor Jan Ritchie (JR). The conceptual frameworks and ethnographic methods were also crystallised through participation in the Culture, Health and Illness program and by other activities of the Centre for Culture and Health under the direction of ME. The author then developed the two vignettes with input from ME. Subsequently five pilot focus groups was conducted to establish the protocols for facilitating focus groups using different languages. The author collected qualitative data by facilitating a total of 16 focus groups. JR provided some input regarding the framework for conducting theme analysis. The author then perform ALL coding and theme analyses using NVivo 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Psychopathology Across and Within Cultures: Issues and findings Juris G
    Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 (2003) 755–776 www.elsevier.com/locate/brat Assessment of psychopathology across and within cultures: issues and findings Juris G. Draguns a,∗, Junko Tanaka-Matsumi b a Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 410 Moore Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA b Department of Psychology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1-155 Ichibancho, Uegahara, Nishinomiya-City, 662-8501 Japan Accepted 30 November 2001 Abstract Research based information on the impact of culture on psychopathology is reviewed, with particular reference to depression, somatization, schizophrenia, anxiety, and dissociation. A number of worldwide constants in the incidence and mode of expression of psychological disorders are identified, especially in relation to schizophrenia and depression. The scope of variation of psychopathological manifestations across cultures is impressive. Two tasks for future investigations involve the determination of the generic relation- ship between psychological disturbance and culture and the specification of links between cultural character- istics and psychopathology. To this end, hypotheses are advanced pertaining to the cultural dimensions investigated by Hofstede and their possible reflection in psychiatric symptomatology. It is concluded that the interrelationship of culture and psychopathology should be studied in context and that observer, insti- tution, and community variables should be investigated together with the person’s experience of distress and disability. 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Psychopathology; Culture; Symptoms; Cross-cultural; Adaptation 1. Introduction Over the last two decades, culture’s interplay with human behavior and experience has moved from periphery toward the center among the concerns of contemporary psychology. Psychopath- ∗ Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-(814)-863-1735; fax: +1-(814)-863-7002.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiences of Depression Diagnosis, Resistance and Out-Of-Tune Embodiment Rønberg, Mette
    Aalborg Universitet Experiences of depression Diagnosis, resistance and out-of-tune embodiment Rønberg, Mette Publication date: 2017 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Rønberg, M. (2017). Experiences of depression: Diagnosis, resistance and out-of-tune embodiment. Aalborg Universitetsforlag. Ph.d.-serien for Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Aalborg Universitet General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: September 25, 2021 EXPERIENCES OF DEPRESSION EXPERIENCES OF DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS, RESISTANCE AND OUT-OF-TUNE EMBODIMENT BY METTE TOFT RØNBERG DISSERTATION SUBMITTED 2017 METTE TOFT RØNBERG METTE TOFT EXPERIENCES OF DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS, RESISTANCE
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediating Role of Stress in Cultural Differences in Depression: a Comparison of US American and Chinese Culture Wendi Jia 1,2
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 466 Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020) The Mediating Role of Stress in Cultural Differences in Depression: A Comparison of US American and Chinese Culture Wendi Jia 1,2 1School of Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China 2School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117417, Singapore ABSTRACT The current study examined the associations between depression and several potential predictors: intolerance of uncertainty (IU), mindfulness and stress between two different cultures (US America and China). US American participants reported higher levels of depression and stress compared to their Chinese counterparts, and stress was strongly and positively associated with depression for both cultural groups. These results suggest that stress fully mediates the cultural difference in depression. Contrary to our hypotheses, however, there were no cultural differences in IU nor mindfulness. These findings have implications for counseling practice and future research. Keywords: depression, IU, mindfulness, stress, culture expressing emotion linguistically [8]. Other studies have suggested that the rate of depression diagnosis is low in 1. INTRODUCTION China because these same symptoms are instead being diagnosed as neurasthenia, which is no longer included in Depressed feelings are always anchored in sadness, the DSM-IV [9-12] (Cheung, 1982, 1984; Kleinman, gloom, and emotional dejection, while clinical depression 1986; Yeh, 1987). Since the conceptualization and is characterized by low moods, sense of hopelessness and interpretation of depression are culturally defined [9][13] meaninglessness, negative self-concept, and increased (Cheung, 1982; Nikelly, 1988), people in China are sadness that lasts over weeks or months and interferes diagnosed as neurasthenic as long as their depression- with one’s normal functions [1] (Johnson & Indvik, 1997).
    [Show full text]