Useful Addresses Tourist Offices
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Humour and irony, moreover, are constant features of Santiago Rusiñol's entire theatrical output, from L'alegria que passa to his last one-act farce or musical hall number. Even works influenced by Maeterlinck or Ibsen which aim to create a new Catalan drama contain sparks of irony and humour which keep the transcendental at bay and build bridges to the public at large. Rusiñol's alter ego, "Xarau", created in the - early 20th century, cast this same ironical gaze. The articles - he signed in the humorous weekly L'Esquella de la Torratxa (1907-1925) parodied the discourse of Eugeni d'Ors, alias "Xènius", the spokesman of the soberly classical Noucentista L'Auca del senyor Esteve (Ramon Casas-Gabriel Alomar) English RUSINOL movement, who wrote in La Veu de Catalunya. Some of RUSINOL Rusiñol's best known books - Del Born al Plata, L'illa de la calma and Màximes i mals pensaments – arose out of this lengthy collaboration with L'Esquella de la Torratxa. And this same wry humour was used by Rusiñol to create one of the foremost personages of modern Catalan literature, Senyor Esteve, a dull, humdrum small businessman who embodies the bourgeoisie who built modern Barcelona, and modern Catalonia, with all his contradictions and failings, but also with a few virtues. This literary character, later depicted in cartoons by Picarol, was to take on a life of his own and his name has become part of everyday language. Arbour in the Late Afternoon (Aranjuez, 1913, private collection) Santiago Rusiñol Sitges. Monument to El Greco Useful Addresses Other museums and institutions which house works by Santiago Rusiñol: Museu Comarcal del Museu Cau Ferrat Maresme, Mataró; Museu de les Arts Fonollar, 8 - 08870 Sitges Escèniques of the Institut del Teatre, Tel. (+34) 938 940 364 Barcelona; Museu Comarcal de la www.diba.es/museuslocals/ Garrotxa, Olot; and Casa Museu Pau webmuseus/29.html Casals, El Vendrell. Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya Outside Catalonia: Es Baluard, Palma (MNAC) de Majorca City Hall; Museu del Palau Nacional - Parc de Montjuïc Santuari de Lluc, Majorca; Casa Museu 08038 Barcelona Benlliure, Valencia; Cercle de Belles Tel. information: (+34) 936 220 376 Arts, Valencia; Museu Municipal de www.mnac.es l'Almodí, Xàtiva; Musée d'Orsay, Paris; Musée Goya, Castres; Centro de Arte Museu de Montserrat Reina Sofía, Madrid; Círculo de Bellas Monestir de Montserrat Artes, Madrid; Palacio Real, Madrid; 08199 Monistrol de Montserrat Museo Zuloaga, Zumaia (Guipuzkoa); Tel. (+34) 938 777 701 Museo de Bellas Artes, Bilbao; Museo Desde El Molino El prestidigitador (Barcelona, 1903) www.abadiamontserrat.net/cat/ Casa de los Tiros, Granada; Museo (Barcelona, 1894) museu.htm Provincial, Zaragoza; Museo de Bellas Artes, Córdoba; Museo Nacional de Museu d'Art de Girona Bellas Artes, Argentina; Museo Pujada de la Catedral, 12 Nacional de Bellas Artes, Cuba. 17004 Girona Tel. (+34) 972 203 834 www.museuart.com Tourist Offices Biblioteca Santiago Rusiñol Centre d'Informació de Catalunya Pl. de l'Ajuntament, s/n - 08870 Sitges Palau Robert Tel. (+34) 938 941 149 Passeig de Gràcia 107 www.diba.es/agda/biblioteques 08008 Barcelona Abandoned Garden (Granada, 1898, private collection) Tel. (+34) 932 388 091 Biblioteca de Catalunya [email protected] Arxiu Joan Maragall www.gencat.net/probert Alfons XII, 79 bis - 08006 Barcelona Tel. (+34) 932 001 416 Oficina de Turisme de Sitges www.gencat.es/bc C/ Sínia Morera, 1 Tel. (+34) 938 945 004 Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer [email protected] Avinguda Víctor Balaguer, s/n www.sitges.org Barcelona. Els Quatre Gats (Ramon Casas, 1897) 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú Tel. (+34) 938 154 202 www.victorbalaguer-bmb.org © Generalitat de Catalunya Turisme de Catalunya Departament d'Economia i Finances Production: Servei d'Informació i Difusió Turística Text: Margarida Casacuberta Graphic design: Francesc Guitart - EIX Comunicació Photographs: © VEGAP Image Bank (photography by Martí Gasull) © MNAC-Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. Barcelona 2006, Calveras/Mérida/Sagristà © Museu de Montserrat - Abadia i Santuari de Montserrat © Museu Cau Ferrat. Sitges © Biblioteca de Catalunya - Arxiu Joan Maragall © Private collections (Martí Gasull) Printed by: Grupgràfic, S.A. Legal deposit: B-28.777/2006 Printed in the EU The Pier (Aranjuez, 1911, MNAC) The Horta Labyrinth, II (Barcelona, 1900-1901, private collection) Sitges. Cau Ferrat Cover - Stately Garden. Raixa II (Majorca, 1902, private collection) SANTIAGO RUSIÑOL The Cau Ferrat in Sitges was built on the site of two that prays in Oracions a la natura; he is the painter in Jardins After settling in Paris, Rusiñol expressed in his paintings the (Barcelona 1861 - Aranjuez 1931) fishermen's cottages in the Baluard area, alongside the church d'Espanya and the poet in El jardí abandonat. This last work emotional shock an artist feels when confronted with a and overlooking the sea. The architect Francesc Rogent marked the turning point between the two major phases in modern metropolis with its slums and its human debris. His designed an eclectic-style building, midway between Gothic the life and works of Santiago Rusiñol: in the first phase he Montmartre is that of the Moulin de la Galette, of the murky The leader of the Modernist movement and popular Mediterranean architecture. The upper story was embarked upon a voyage with no return, with art as its Bohemian lifestyle of the would-be artists who flocked to the to house the collections of wrought iron, pottery and glass; destination, and finished up a sick man, addicted to city of light from all corners of the earth, expecting to carry Santiago Rusiñol was the eldest son of a family of textile the lower floor, with its large fireplace and Gothic window, morphine; in the second phase, after tottering on the brink of all before them and to exercise the priesthood of art, and manufacturers with a factory in Manlleu and an office on from which only the sea and sky were visible, was to be the disaster, he returned to life, but abandoned art as a process often finished up as human wrecks beneath the sails of the Carrer de la Princesa in Barcelona. At the age of twenty- artist's dwelling. of constant exploration and research. Even so his image symbolic windmill. The dull, grey tones of Parisian painting, eight, when he was married with one daughter, he decided endured with the same almost self-perpetuating force as the the fragments of reality singled out by a gaze that peers out to turn his back on middle class life and become a The Cau Ferrat was inaugurated in the summer of 1894 with a literary personage he created: Senyor Esteve, the hero of the from the gloomy side of human existence – Rusiñol professional painter. spectacular lay procession at which two canvases by the novel L'auca del senyor Esteve, which recounts the building transposed all this to Catalonia and Majorca in the early Baroque painter Domenikos Theotokopoulos, alias El Greco, of modern Barcelona by the bourgeoisie. Senyor Esteve is 1890s: natural and artificial landscapes, interiors and The atmosphere created by the Barcelona Universal which Rusiñol had bought in Paris, were solemnly paraded the prototype of the small businessman of Barcelona, or any exteriors, from the blue and white patios of Sitges to the Exposition of 1888 prompted him, the following year, to set off through the streets. It was followed by a literary contest which Catalan town, whittled down and slightly distorted, as ruins and cemeteries of Tarragona, from the slums of for Paris. There he took up a Bohemian lifestyle, first in aimed to be a modern alternative to the now degenerate though in a fairground hall of mirrors. Barcelona to the abandoned gardens of Majorca. Montmartre and then on the Île Saint-Louis, where he moved poetry contest held in Barcelona – the Jocs Florals – and the in 1895. Rusiñol immersed himself in the intellectual and literary tradition it represented. These festivities were declared The discourse about Art for Art's Sake which the public Then came his discovery of El Greco, his trip to Madrid and to be the Third Modernist Festival because two earlier events, image of the leader of the Modernist movement exemplifies is Andalusia, the revelation of the ultimate garden – that of the artistic circles of the city that was then the epitome of Erik Satie, Bohemian "Grand Bal" modernity and played a key role in importing the new trends (Paris, 1891, Arxiu Joan Maragall) (Paris, 1891, private collection) which had not originally been numbered, were retroactively inseparable from another discourse, about Total Art, which Alhambra and the Generalife in Granada –, and the into Catalonia and Spain. Towards the close of the century, he considered part of the same series: in 1892 Rusiñol and the Santiago Rusiñol also put into practice in a variety of ways, construction of what was to become the symbolic space par frequented the Académie de la Palette, where Pierre Puvis de Sitges Luminists had organized an exhibition of landscape art first and foremost by being himself an all-round artist. Rusiñol excellence of his own paintings: the abandoned garden. This Chavannes worked, met the musician Erik Satie, became an at the town hall to illustrate how the contemplation of a was an exponent of several artistic idioms – painter, vision has a twofold dimension, for while the abandoned habitué of Le Chat Noir and Le Mirliton alongside Toulouse- particular landscape can produce an emotional shock on the cartoonist, graphic designer, playwright, poet, prose writer, garden is decadent – representing the artist's inner self and soul of the – refined, sensitive and decadent – artist; and in novelist, journalist, translator and collector –, a practice he the exploration of his ego in the face of destruction and death –, Lautrec, saw Maeterlinck's plays, attended performances at Morphine (Paris, 1894, Cau Ferrat) the Théâtre de l'Œuvre and Antoine's Théâtre-Libre, and 1893, the same group had produced La Intrusa (L'Intruse) by justified in theoretical terms by invoking an overall conception it is also regenerationist – mirroring the backward, decadent Reciprocal Portraits (Santiago Rusiñol and Ramon Casas) (c.