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1 1 ISSN No 2277 - 8160 GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS Editor In-Chief : Dr. Khansa Memon SARA Publishing Academy Dr. Ashok S. Pawar Dr.(Prof) Vijay Kumar Soni Dr. A.R. Saravankumar Associate Professor, Principal, Assistant Professor in Education Dept. of Economic Jai Meenesh College, Phagi, DDE, Alagappa University, Dr. Babaasaheb Ambedkar Jaipur, Rajasthan Tamilnadu Marathwada.University, Aurngabad.(MS-India)-431004 Dr. R. Ramachandran Dr. R Ganpathy Dr. Amit Bandyopadhyay Commerce DDE Assistant Professor in Commerce Assistant Professor Annamalai University Directorate of Distance Education Department of Physiology Tamilna Alagappa University University of Calcutta Karaikudi. Dr. V. Kumaravel Dr. K. Prabhakar Dr. Sunita J. Rathod Professor and Head Professor, Maharashtra Education Vivekanandha Business School for Department of Management Studies, Service Group-B Women Velammal Engineering College, DIET Dist. Jalna Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dist Chennai - 600 066. 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Editor, GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS 303, Maharana Pratap Complax, Opp. Kapadia Guest House, B/H VS.Hospital, Paldi, Ahmedabad - 380006. Gujarat (INDIA) | Cell: +91 8866 00 3636, +91 9904 00 0288 Website : www.worldwidejournals.com | Email : [email protected] INDEX Sr. Page No. Title No. 1 Perception of Farmers on Climate Change and its Likely Impact on Horticultural Crops 1-4 - B. Balakrishna, Atheequlla, G.A, Aiyasha, G. F, Shankaraiah, N 2 Effect of PC on Solid Polymer Electrolyte Based on PVA 5-7 - S.KAVITHA, S.KARTHIESWARI, Dr K.P.RADHA 3 Ketofol Anaesthesia for Short Gynaecological and Obstetric Procedures in ASA 1 & 2 Patients 8-10 - Dr Rama Selvam 4 Biodiversity; Relevance and Challenges For Humanity 11-12 - Dr. Anil Kumar Sangwan 5 Idiopathic Neonatal Hepatitis- A Case Report 13-14 - Dr. Sujata S. Giriyan, Dr. Ashok Marathe 6 Conflict of Issues in Land Acquisition Act 15-16 - Dr. Bindu M.Nambiar 7 Transitional Economy and its Challenges in the Human Resource Office : The Case of Poland 17-18 - DR. GILBERT J. WEREMA 8 Spectrum of Cervical Lesions on Pap test screening in Gwalior Region: A One Year Retrospective 19-21 Study - Dr. Reena Jain, Dr. Lokesh Tripathi, Dr. Rajesh Gaur 9 Effect of Resistance Training on Cardiovascular Fitness on College Men 22-23 - Dr. Saleem M. K, Dr. Jince Kappan 10 The Right To Information Act : Strengthening Democracy And Development 24-26 - Dr. Medipally Sathyam 11 A Radiological Evaluation of The Length of The Hepatic Artery and its Practical Implications During 27-28 Liver Transplantation - Dr. Pallavi, Dr. Smithi Sripathi, Dr. Ravichandra V 12 A Study on Consumers Buying Behavior on Branded and Non-Branded Gold Jewellery in Hyderabad 29-31 - E. HYMAVATHI 13 Development of a Pattern Recognition System For Discriminating Osteoarthritic Bone Marrow 32-36 Edema Like Lesions on MRI - Georgios Katsiberis, Pantelis Georgiadis, Aspasia Rigopoulou, Dimitrios Siamplis, Elias Panagiotopoulos, * Ekaterini Solomou 14 Diverse Freshwater Spirotrich Ciliate Fauna from Okhla Bird Sanctuary, Delhi, India 37-41 - Sripoorna Somasundaram, Jeeva Susan Abraham, Renu Gupta, Seema Makhija, Ravi Toteja 15 Non- Conventional Banking and its Money 42-45 - Hasan Muwadh Gaber Al-Gumaei 16 E-Waste Management in India - an Overview 46-50 - K. Syamala Devi, N. Moorthy Muthukrishnan 17 Finite Element Stress Analysis of Circumferential Clasp Using Acetal Resin and Chrome Cobalt As 51-53 Clasp Material - Dr Lekha K., Dr Meshramkar R, Dr Harsha BS, Dr Sandhya Rao, Dr Shilpa S, Dr Vani H.M 18 Global Oil Market : Macro Economic Scenario 54-58 - M.Anandan, S. Ramaswamy 19 Artificial Intelligence (Biologically Inspired Intelligent Robots Using Artificial Intelligence) 59-62 - MAMIDI SAI AKASH D. 20 THE DIGITAL WORLD OF COMMERCE: A NOTE ON “E-COMMERCE” & “M-COMMERCE” 63-64 - Adv. Mihir Dilip Kalambi 21 A Study on Customer Brand Awareness on Duroflex Mattress in Hosur City 65-67 - Dr. S. Nagasanthi, Rayinkutty Perinchikkal Volume-4, Issue-9, Sept-2015 • ISSN No 2277 - 8160 Commerce Research Paper Agricultural Science Perception of Farmers on Climate Change and its Likely Impact on Horticultural Crops Principal Scientist, Division of Extension and Training, IIHR, B. Balakrishna Hessaraghatta, Bangalore-89 Scientist, Division of Extension and Training, IIHR, Hessaraghatta, Atheequlla, G.A Bangalore-89 Senior Research Fellow, Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Aiyasha, G. F Hessaraghatta, Bangalore-89 Senior Research Fellow, Indian Institute of Horticulture Research, Shankaraiah, N Hessaraghatta, Bangalore-89 ABSTRACT The study was carried out by Division of Extension and Training of Indian Institute of Horticulture Research (IIHR), Bangalore during 2011-12 under National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project. Climate change is recognised as a major element for human and environmental crisis of the 21st century. A total of fifty farmers (respondents) benefitted with the innovative technologies to cope up with the climatic changes were selected and their experience is being encrusted. The study under taken reveals the farmers perception and opinion regarding the climate change and its impact on the horticultural crops. Further the strategies and innovative technologies that can be used for coping up of the climatic vagaries is also being mention with respect to the farmers view. KEYWORDS : Climate change, farmers’ perception, impact INTRODUCTION to grow a variety of horticulture crops round the year. Indian horticul- Climate change is a global phenomenon, which has local impact. tural sector contributes second highest production of fruits and vegeta- Farmer is an unalienable and important stakeholder of the agricul- bles in the world, contributing 30.4 per cent to the country’s agriculture ture enterprise. So it’s high time we have a look from his eyes. The GDP (Singh,2012). It plays a pivotal role in sustainable smallholdings, change in climate likely impact on business. An understanding of cli- increasing employment opportunity, promoting export and above all mate change in his terms gives a clear picture to him in this aspect achieving nutritional security. Since, productivity depends on the pre- and helps him to draw a clear cut strategy. In this direction under the vailing climate of the growing region, climate change and climate var- aegis of NICRA project the study was undertaken by Division of Exten- iability play an important role in determining the potential yields. In sion and Training of IIHR, Bangalore during 2011-12. order to match the growing demand,not only the productivity of horti- cultural crops needs to be sustained but also enhanced. Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to In several horticultural crops high temperature leads to abnormal flow- millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions er development, poor pollen production and viability, ovule abortion or the distribution of events around that average (e.g., more or fewer and reduced fruit set. High temperature reduces crop duration in many extreme weather events). Climate change may be limited to a specific crops. In tomato fruit development is accelerated leading to lower fruit region or may occur across the whole Earth. Climate change affects size and quality. Sex expression is affected in cucumber, high temper- agriculture, the same way Agriculture also affects climate change. ature increases the proportion of male flowers. Nutritional quality of Higher temperature is likely to affect many horticultural crops which fruits and vegetables depends on genetic and environmental factors need at least