Public Intellectuals Program
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
China's Healthcare System: Addressing Capacity Shortfalls
March 31, 2021 China’s Healthcare System: Addressing Capacity Shortfalls before and after COVID-19 Leyton Nelson, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade Acknowledgements: Virgil Bisio, former Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade, contributed research to this report. Disclaimer: This paper is the product of professional research performed by staff of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, and was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission’s website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.- China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 113-291. However, the public release of this document does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission, any individual Commissioner, or the Commission’s other professional staff, of the views or conclusions expressed in this staff research report. ! Table of Contents Key Findings .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chronic Disease and Demographic Trends Strain China’s Healthcare System ......................................................... 1 As China’s Population -
China's Health System Reform and Global Health Strategy in The
Testimony China’s Health System Reform and Global Health Strategy in the Context of COVID-19 Jennifer Bouey CT-A321-1 Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on May 7, 2020. C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CTA321-1.html Testimonies RAND testimonies record testimony presented or submitted by RAND associates to federal, state, or local legislative committees; government-appointed commissions and panels; and private review and oversight bodies. ChapterTitle 1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation RA® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. www.rand.org China’s Health System Reform and Global Health Strategy in the Context of COVID-19 Testimony of Jennifer Bouey1 The RAND Corporation2 Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission May 7, 2020 hairman Cleveland, Commissioner Lee, and members of the Commission, thank you for inviting me to assess China’s pandemic-related issues regarding its public health C system, health care system, and global health strategy in the context of COVID-19. -
The Citizenship Advantage in Psychological Well-Being: an Examination of the Hukou System in China
Demography (2021) 58(1):165–189 Published online: 12 January 2021 DOI 10.1215/00703370-8913024 © 2021 The Authors This is an open ac cess ar ti cle dis trib uted un der the terms of a Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The Citizenship Advantage in Psychological Well-being: An Examination of the Hukou System in China Qian Song and James P. Smith ABSTRACT Given that Chi nese mi grants with rural hukou sta tus are not consid ered full cit i zens in their ur ban des ti na tions, ru ral-ur ban hukou conver sion signifies full cit i zen ship at tain ment in urban China. We assess causal ef fects of three major types of ur ban hukou at tain ment—mer it-, pol i cy-, and fam i ly-based hukou con ver sion—on mi grants’ psy cho log i cal well-be ing in mid dle- and lat er-life. We fur ther ex am ine how hukou mat ters—how pe ri ods and hukou des ti na tions alter the values of spe cific urban hukou and their psy cho log i cal health im pli ca tions for in di vid u als. We use the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2015 data) and life history data (for 2014) for anal y sis. To as sess the ex tent to which the salmon ef fect contrib utes to es ti ma tion bias for migrants, we compare re sults from a sample with current migrants and one with cur rent and returned migrants. -
China & Globalization Jeffrey Wasserstrom
China & Globalization Jeffrey Wasserstrom Abstract: In recent decades, China has become increasingly enmeshed in global institutions and global flows. This article places that phenomenon into historical perspective via a look back to important globalizing trends of a key earlier period: the late 1800s through early 1900s. The essay draws heavily on C. A. Bayly’s discussion of that period, which emphasizes the way that moves toward uniformity do not necessarily produce homogeneity. Bayly’s work is used both to illustrate the limitations of some competing ideas about contemporary globalization and how China is or is not being transformed by it, and to provide a basis for arguing that we are again seeing, now in China, important moves toward uniformity that are not erasing important differences between cultures and countries. How far back in time should one begin in an essay on China and globalization? The term global- ization may have gained widespread purchase in its current sense only beginning in the 1960s, but ideas, objects, and people have been circulating across the planet for millennia. This has led some analysts to identify precursors to, or even earlier stages of, globalization in eras much before our own. More- over, it is commonplace to describe China as having a very long history. And recent scholarship–on topics ranging from Silk Road travelers of the Tang Dynasty (618–907) to voyages of exploration and visits to Beijing by Jesuits during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)–has clearly shown that for much of that extended past, clichés of Chinese isolation and self-containment notwithstanding, China has been continually influenced by, and in turn has had a con - tinual influence on, populations and developments JEFFREY WASSERSTROM is the outside its ever-shifting borders.1 Chancellor’s Professor of History Still, given the current interest in making sense at the University of California, Ir - of China’s rise during a new stage of globalization, vine. -
The Intergenerational Inequality of Health in China
The Intergenerational Inequality of Health in China Tor Eriksson Department of Economics and Business, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University Jay Pan West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University Western China Research Center for Rural Health Development, Sichuan University Xuezheng Qin School of Economics, Peking University Contact information of authors: Tor Eriksson Address: Fuglesangs Allé 4, Building 2632/L111, 8210 Aarhus V, Denmark Telephone: +45-871-64978 Email: [email protected] Jay Pan Address: West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 610041 Telephone: +86-28-8550-1272 Fax: +86-28-8550-1528 Email: [email protected] Xuezheng Qin (corresponding author) Address: School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, China, 100871 Telephone: +86-10-6275-7237 Fax: +86-10-6275-4237 Email: [email protected] Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71103009), Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 12JZD036) and the Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research for their financial support. The authors are responsible for all remaining errors. 1 The Intergenerational Inequality of Health in China Tor Eriksson Department of Economics and Business, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University Jay Pan West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University Western China Research Center for Rural Health Development, Sichuan University Xuezheng Qin School of Economics, Peking University Abstract: This paper estimates the intergenerational health transmission in China using the 1991-2009 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data. Three decades of persistent economic growth in China has been accompanied by high income inequality, which may in turn be caused by the inequality of opportunity in education and health. -
Asia Society Korea Programs
ABOUT ASIA SOCIETY & ASIA SOCIETY KOREA Founded in 1956 by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, Asia Society has bee n a leading nonprofit educational institution with 14 global branch es all over the world. Across the fields of arts, business, culture, ed ucation, and policy, we provide insight, generate ideas, and promot Dong-Bin Shin Hong-Koo Lee e collaboration to address present challenges and create a shared f Chairman & Founder Honorary Chairman uture. Since its establishment in April 2008, Asia Society Korea has been serving as an active gateway for engagement on issues affecting Korea, the Asia-Pacific region and the United States. Through our programs, we have been seeking to integrate Korean voices into th Sung-joo Han Young Joon Kim Board Member Board Member e broad range of Asia Society programs across the region. We have opened up conversations around Asia about how relation between countries has changed and what to focus for next moves by engagi ng our partners and our network of Centers, and through raising a wareness of Asia Society across Korea and the Asia-Pacific region . Mark Tetto Yvonne Yoon-Hee Kim Board Member Executive Director “Preparing Asians and Americans for a Shared Future” MEMBERSHIP INVOLVEMENTS Fulfil your company’s social responsibility efforts by supporting Asia Society’s programs that help educate the community about social issues, diversity efforts, and Asian-American interests. When you become an Asia Society member, you become a part of essential global network that acc esses to connections to like-minded businesses and individuals on both sides of the Pacific. -
Summer 08.Qxd
John Delury is director of the China Boom Project and associate director of the Center on U .S.-China Relations at the Asia Society. North Korea: 20 Years of Solitude John Delury With the American people thirsting for progress will only take place once the reality a new foreign policy, transcending the of the Kim Jong-il regime is accepted as the aggrieved, insular doctrines of “regime starting point of change. change,” “pre-emptive war” and the “global war on terror ,” a breakthrough might be Failed Foreign Policy found in a most unlikely place—the Demo - Before making history , we need to look at cratic People’s Republic of Korea. North where history has brought us so far. The Korea’s alienation from the world communi - current framework for dealing with North ty is a grave threat to peace in East Asia. Korea evolved back in the late 1980s in the But with the right kind of American leader - wake of two game-changing developments: ship, North Korea can be coaxed back into the end of the Cold War and the birth of concord with its Asia-Pacific neighbors. The the North Korean nuclear weapons pro - new Obama administration has a chance to gram. The fall of the Soviet Union, com - make history by ending the 60 -year conflict bined with successful capitalist transitions that divides the Korean peninsula, and re - across East Asia and Eastern Europe, dealt a versing the two decades of solitude that has crushing blow to the already crippled North exiled an entire nation from the global Korean economy—a relic of unrepentant community . -
China's Capacity to Manage Infectious Diseases
China’s Capacity to Manage Infectious Diseases CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & Global Implications CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES A Report of the CSIS Freeman Chair in China Studies 1800 K Street | Washington, DC 20006 PROJECT DIRECTOR Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Charles W. Freeman III E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org PROJECT EDITOR Xiaoqing Lu March 2009 ISBN 978-0-89206-580-6 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & Ë|xHSKITCy065806zv*:+:!:+:! CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES China’s Capacity to Manage Infectious Diseases Global Implications A Report of the CSIS Freeman Chair in China Studies PROJECT DIRECTOR Charles W. Freeman III PROJECT EDITOR Xiaoqing Lu March 2009 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and Inter- national Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decisionmak- ers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world. -
Exe-Xi-Sis on Making China Great Again Xi Jinping's 19Th Party
Exe‐Xi‐sis on Making China Great Again Xi Jinping’s 19th Party Congress Report Stephen B. Herschler Oglethorpe University January 2018 Just after the 19th Party Congress in October, a second volume of Xi Jinping’s Thoughts was published, I quickly moved to order my own copy through Amazon. Weeks later, still no anticipated delivery date. If I am to believe the website Stalin’s Moustache, that’s because Chinese citizens are voraciously buying up books by and about Xi Jinping Thought. The recent 19th Party Congress may well require revising many previous publications. At the Congress, Xi Jinping followed Communist Party of China (CPC) tradition in presenting a Report – 报告 baogao ‐ to the 2,200‐odd delegates assembled and to the nearly 1.4 billion Chinese citizens more generally. One thing that broke with tradition was the sheer length of his speech: 3 ½ hours. The length results in part from the CPC’s comprehensive governance – implicating all facets of Chinese society. That’s lots of ground for a speech – and the Party – to cover. Xi clearly felt comfortable claiming the verbal space, using it to map out a path to Make China – as State and Nation – Great Again. Western press reports have picked up on the event as Xi’s fast‐track enshrinement among the pantheon of Great Chinese Communist leaders. Xi’s trademark ideology – Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Special Characteristics – championed in the Report, has already been ensconced in the Chinese Constitution. This is notable as his predecessors, Jiang and Hu, were inscribed only toward the end of their ten‐year tenures, not mid‐term. -
Rockefeller Philanthropy and Maternal/Infant Health in the Republic of China
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IssueLab Rockefeller Philanthropy and Maternal/Infant Health in the Republic of China By Joshua Hubbard University of Michigan [email protected] Note: This research report is presented here with the author’s permission, but should not be cited or quoted without the author’s consent. Rockefeller Archive Center Research Reports Online is an ongoing publication of the Rockefeller Archive Center (RAC) under the general direction of James Allen Smith, Vice President of the RAC and Director of Research and Education. Research Reports Online is intended to foster the network of scholarship in the history of philanthropy and to highlight the diverse range of materials and subjects covered in the collections at the RAC. These reports are drawn from essays submitted by researchers who have visited the Archive Center, most of whom have received grants-in-aid from the Archive Center to support their research. The ideas and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and not of the Rockefeller Archive Center. The Rockefeller-founded China Medical Board and the Rockefeller Foundation’s International Health Commission/Board/Division (hereafter, IHC/B/D) maintained operations in China from the early to mid-twentieth century. These efforts developed in close relation to Rockefeller-funded endeavors elsewhere in the world, though they soon adopted emphases and methods to address the particularities of the Chinese case. Although initially hindered by a highly volatile and violent political environment, by 1930, these Rockefeller-affiliated health philanthropies forged an enduring partnership with the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party)-led government founded in 1927. -
LOCATION of CONFERENCE HALL Robertson Hall, Princeton, NJ 08540
LOCATION OF CONFERENCE HALL Robertson Hall, Princeton, NJ 08540 Page 1 of 19 LOCATION OF MEETING VENUES Page 2 of 19 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE President Xiaogang Wu (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, HKSAR) Co-sponsor Yu Xie (Princeton University, USA) Members Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng (New York University, USA) Qiang Fu (The University of British Columbia, CANADA) Reza Hasmath (University of Alberta, CANADA) Anning Hu (Fudan University, Mainland CHINA) Li-Chung Hu (National Chengchi University, TAIWAN) Yingchun Ji (Shanghai University, MAINLAND CHINA) Yingyi Ma (Syracuse University, USA) Lijun Song (Vanderbilt University, USA) Jun Xu (Ball State University, USA) Wei-hsin Yu (University of Maryland, USA) Amy Tsang (Harvard University, USA, Student representative) CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT Duoduo Xu (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, HKSAR) Phillip Rush (Princeton University, USA) Shaoping Echo She (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, HKSAR) Page 3 of 19 ORGANIZERS Page 4 of 19 PROGRAMME OUTLINE Friday August 10th 2018 Time Details Venue Bernstein 8:30 – 9:30 Registration and Reception Gallery Opening Speech 9:30 – 10:00 Bowl 016 by Prof. Yu Xie & Prof. Xiaogang Wu Bernstein 10:00 – 10:30 Coffee Break and Group Photo Taking Gallery Parallel Sessions 1.1 Big Data and Deep Learning Bowl 016 1.2 Education and Schooling Bowl 001 10:30 – 12:00 1.3 Gender Norms and Attitudes Bowl 002 (90 min’) 1.4 Migrants and Immigrants Rm. 005 1.5 Family and Domestic Labor Rm. 023 1.6 Governance and Civil Society Rm. 029 1.7 Hospitals, Patients and Medicine Rm. 035 Bernstein 12:00 – 13:20 Lunch Gallery Parallel Sessions 2.1 Marriage and Assortative Mating Bowl 016 2.2 Gender Inequality Bowl 001 13:20 – 14:50 2.3 Intergenerational Transfer and Relation Bowl 002 (90 min’) 2.4 Mental Health and Subjective Well-being Rm. -
The Primary Health-Care System in China
Review The primary health-care system in China Xi Li*, Jiapeng Lu*, Shuang Hu, KK Cheng, Jan De Maeseneer, Qingyue Meng, Elias Mossialos, Dong Roman Xu, Winnie Yip, Hongzhao Zhang, Harlan M Krumholz†, Lixin Jiang†, Shengshou Hu† Lancet 2017; 390: 2584–94 China has made remarkable progress in strengthening its primary health-care system. Nevertheless, the system still *Joint first authors faces challenges in structural characteristics, incentives and policies, and quality of care, all of which diminish its †Joint senior authors preparedness to care for a fifth of the world’s population, which is ageing and which has a growing prevalence of chronic National Clinical Research non-communicable disease. These challenges include inadequate education and qualifications of its workforce, ageing Center of Cardiovascular and turnover of village doctors, fragmented health information technology systems, a paucity of digital data on everyday Diseases, State Key Laboratory clinical practice, financial subsidies and incentives that do not encourage cost savings and good performance, insurance of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National policies that hamper the efficiency of care delivery, an insufficient quality measurement and improvement system, and Center for Cardiovascular poor performance in the control of risk factors (such as hypertension and diabetes). As China deepens its health-care Diseases, Chinese Academy reform, it has the opportunity to build an integrated, cooperative primary health-care system, generating knowledge from of Medical Sciences and practice that can support improvements, and bolstered by evidence-based performance indicators and incentives. Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (X Li PhD, 1,13 J Lu PhD, Shu Hu PhD, Introduction 2015.