Freshwater Stocking in Queensland a Position Paper for Use in the Development of Future Ecologically Sustainable Management Practices
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Queensland the Smart State Freshwater stocking in Queensland A position paper for use in the development of future ecologically sustainable management practices Proof version 11 (revisions to printers proof v8) Today’s date 26/09/2007 Return proof by — Job name Freshwater stocking Queensland Date created 20/12/2006 Return proof to option 1 Kathryn Montafia File name Freshwater stocking QLD.indd Date due --/09/2007 Return proof to option 2 Role Name Signature Further proof required? Approved to print? Client Stephanie Challen Editor Danielle Jones/Melanie Phillips Job Designer Kathryn Montafia Number 2598 Acc Manager Katherine Boczynski If this proof is NOT returned by the date indicated above, this job will be delayed and the deadline will NOT be met. To avoid this please ensure all dates are adhered to. This printed sample is a proof only. Please read all copy for accuracy, omissions, deletions and corrections. DPI&F Publications have taken all measures to ensure the accuracy of this proof, however we can not be held responsible for any errors not brought to our attention. Colours appearing in this laser printed sample are not colour accurate. Colours in the final, commercially printed document will vary. Any changes made to this document after being signed off and approved for printing will incur additional production and printing costs and the final deadline will be compromised. Thank you. 210mm @ 100% Freshwater stocking in Queensland A position paper for use in the development of future ecologically sustainable management practices Aimee Moore, DPI&F, August 2007 PR07–2598 The Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (DPI&F) seeks to maximise the economic potential of Queensland’s primary industries on a sustainable basis. While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained in this report. © The State of Queensland, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 2007. Copyright protects this material. Except as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), reproduction by any means (photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise), making available online, electronic transmission or other publication of this material is prohibited without the prior written permission of the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland. Inquiries should be addressed to: Intellectual Property and Commercialisation Unit Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries GPO Box 46 Brisbane Qld 4001 or [email protected] Tel: +61 7 3404 6999 Contents List of tables vi List of maps vii List of appendices vii Acknowledgements viii Preface ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Translocations 2 3. History of fish stocking in Queensland 4 Historical stocking activities 4 Administrative arrangements 6 Queensland Fisheries Management Authority (QFMA) and Queensland Department of Primary Industries (QDPI) (1985–2001) 6 Queensland Fisheries Service (QFS) (2001–2003) 7 Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (DPI&F) (2003–current) 7 Funding 7 4. Current stocking activity 9 Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 9 Staff 9 Facilitation of committees 9 Role of fish stocking groups 10 Objectives and programs 11 Conservation stocking 11 Enhancement stocking 12 Put, grow and take fisheries 12 Commercial fisheries enhancement 12 Fodder fish 12 Stocking of private waters 12 Stocking native fish for mosquito control 12 Stocking considerations 13 Stocked species and catchments 14 Australian bass (Macquaria novemaculeata) 14 Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) 16 Eel tailed catfish Tandanus( tandanus) 18 Golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) 20 Mary River cod (Maccullochella peelii mariensis) 22 Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii) 24 Northern saratoga (Scleropages jardini) 26 Redclaw crayfish Cherax( quadricarinatus) 26 iii Silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) 28 Sleepy cod (Oxyeleotris lineolatus) 30 Snub nosed garfish (Arramphus sclerolepis) 32 Sooty grunter (Hephaestus fuliginosus) 32 Southern saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) 34 Catchments where stocking is restricted 36 5. Sources of fingerlings 38 Commercial hatcheries 38 Stocking group hatcheries 39 Externally funded hatcheries 39 Broodstock collection 39 Funding sources to buy fingerlings 40 Fish stocking program 40 Stock Impoundment Permit (SIP) Scheme 40 Commonwealth Recreational Fishing Community Grants Program 40 Stocking group fund raising 40 6. Management of freshwater fish stocking activities in Queensland 41 Legislation 41 Fisheries Act 1994 41 Fisheries Regulation 1995 42 Fisheries (Freshwater) Management Plan 1999 42 Nature Conservation Regulation 1994 43 Policies 43 National Policy for the Translocation of Live Aquatic Organisms 43 National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development 43 Translocation of fishes in Queensland 44 Protocol for stocking new freshwater rivers 44 Translocation of barramundi between management units 44 Stocking native fish for mosquito control in freshwaters 45 Guidelines for the carryover of SIP Scheme funds 45 SIP funding guidelines 45 SIP operational guidelines 45 Waiving and refunding prescribed fees 45 Administrative procedures (permits) 46 SIP Scheme 46 General fisheries permits 46 7. Monitoring of fish stocking programs 47 Recreational Fishing Information Services (RFISH) 47 Pre- and post-stocking surveys 47 Catch cards 47 Fishing competition data 48 Angler-based monitoring and tagging programs 48 Creel surveys 48 Long term monitoring program 48 Socio-economic analysis 48 Review of monitoring programs 48 iv Freshwater Stocking in Queensland 8. Current issues affecting management of fish stocking 49 Promotion of fish stocking and alternative funding sources 49 Maintenance of healthy fish stocks 49 Translocation of fish 49 Monitoring and evaluation of stocking 50 Adding species to the freshwater stocking program 50 Fingerling supply 50 Barriers to fish movement 51 Socio-economic analysis 52 Stocking rates 52 Size of fingerlings at stocking 53 Contingency plans for low water levels 53 Impacts on threatened or protected species 53 Impacts on threatened or protected habitats 54 Ecological impacts 54 Impacts on Indigenous communities 54 9. Conclusion 55 10. Aids to interpretation 56 Definitions 56 Acronyms 56 11. Bibliography 57 12. Appendices 59 Appendix A—Economically Sustainable Development (ESD) component trees 59 Appendix B—Translocations of native fish in Queensland 61 Appendix C—Fish stocking groups and waters stocked 66 Appendix D—Fingerling assessment form 69 Appendix E—Hatcheries registered with DPI&F 72 Freshwater Stocking in Queensland v List of tables Table 1 Stocking programs in Queensland 1 Table 2 Introductions of exotic fish species in Queensland waters 3 Table 3 Historic stocking in Stanthorpe 4 Table 4 Fish stocking activities by DPI Walkamin 4 Table 5 General characteristics of Australian bass 14 Table 6 General characteristics of barramundi 16 Table 7 General characteristics of eel tailed catfish 18 Table 8 General characteristics of golden perch 20 Table 9 General characteristics of Mary River cod 22 Table 10 General characteristics of Murray cod 24 Table 11 General characteristics of northern saratoga 26 Table 12 General characteristics of redclaw 26 Table 13 General characteristics of silver perch 28 Table 14 General characteristics of sleepy cod 30 Table 15 General characteristics of snub nosed garfish 32 Table 16 General characteristics of sooty grunter 32 Table 17 General characteristics of southern saratoga 34 Table 18 Queensland catchments with restricted stocking 36 Table 19 Production schedule for fingerlings 38 Table 20 Size and possession limits for stocked species 42 Table 21 Fishing expenditure 48 Table 22 Known movements, habitat and range of species used for stocking 51 vi Freshwater Stocking in Queensland List of maps Map 1: Location of dams on the SIP Scheme 8 Map 2: Stocking of Australian bass 15 Map 3: Stocking of barramundi 17 Map 4: Stocking of eel tailed catfish 19 Map 5: Stocking of golden perch 21 Map 6: Stocking of Mary River cod 23 Map 7: Stocking of Murray cod 25 Map 8: Stocking of redclaw 27 Map 9: Stocking of silver perch 29 Map 10: Stocking of sleepy cod 31 Map 11: Stocking of sooty grunter 33 Map 12: Stocking of southern saratoga 35 Map 13: Basins where translocations are not permitted 37 List of appendices A Economically Sustainable Development (ESD) component trees 59 B Translocations of native fish in Queensland 60 C Fish stocking groups and waters stocked 65 D Fingerling assessment form 68 E Hatcheries registered with DPI&F 71 Freshwater Stocking in Queensland vii Acknowledgements Dr Peter Jackson Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Ms Anita Wohlsen Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Dr John Russell Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Mr Malcolm Pearce Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Mr Terry Vallance Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Dr Michael Hutchison Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Mr Chris Lupton Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Mr Ian Yarroll Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Dr Jeff Johnson Queensland Museum Mr Mark Van Ryt Mt Isa Fish Stocking Group Inc Mr David Roberts Freshwater Management Advisory Committee Mr Alan Keates Freshwater Management Advisory Committee Mr Les Kowitz Freshwater Management Advisory Committee Dr Damien Burrows James Cook University Ms Nadia Engstram Department