Gaston Litaize
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PIERRE COCHEREAU: a LEGACY of IMPROVISATION at NOTRE DAME DE PARIS By
PIERRE COCHEREAU: A LEGACY OF IMPROVISATION AT NOTRE DAME DE PARIS By ©2019 Matt Gender Submitted to the graduate degree program in School of Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. ______________________________ Chairperson: Michael Bauer ______________________________ James Higdon ______________________________ Colin Roust ______________________________ David Alan Street ______________________________ Martin Bergee Date Defended: 05/15/19 The Dissertation Committee for Matt Gender certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: PIERRE COCHEREAU: A LEGACY OF IMPROVISATION AT NOTRE DAME DE PARIS _____________________________ Chairperson: Michael Bauer Date Approved: 05/15/19 ii ABSTRACT Pierre Cochereau (1924–84) was the organist of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and an improviser of organ music in both concert and liturgical settings. He transformed the already established practices of improvising in the church into a modern artform. He was influenced by the teachers with whom he studied, including Marcel Dupré, Maurice Duruflé, and André Fleury. The legacy of modern organ improvisation that he established at Notre Dame in Paris, his synthesis of influences from significant figures in the French organ world, and his development of a personal and highly distinctive style make Cochereau’s recorded improvisations musically significant and worthy of transcription. The transcription of Cochereau’s recorded improvisations is a task that is seldom undertaken by organists or scholars. Thus, the published improvisations that have been transcribed are musically significant in their own way because of their relative scarcity in print and in concert performances. This project seeks to add to this published collection, giving organists another glimpse into the vast career of this colorful organist and composer. -
Organ Recital by Stephen Tharp 2011 International Performer of the Year Award
Organ Recital by Stephen Tharp 2011 International Performer of the Year Award SUNDAY — 19 February 2012 The Church of St. Mary the Virgin, 145 West 46th Street (between 6th and 7th Avenues), 8.00 pm Pierre Cochereau (1924-1984) Sortie Improvisée sur "Venez, Divin Messie" (1974) (Transcribed by Stephen Tharp. First performance.) Charles-Marie Jean Albert Widor (1844-1937) Symphonie No. 10 “Romane,” Op. 73 Moderato Choral (Adagio) Cantilène (Lento) Final George Baker (b. 1951) Variations on the hymn-tune Rouen (2010)* (*Dedicated to Stephen Tharp, and composed in memory of Jehan Alain.) INTERMISSION Gaston Litaize (1909-1991) Lied, from “Douze Pièces” (1932) Marcel Dupré (1886-1971) Évocation Poème Symphonique, Op. 37 Moderato Adagio con tenerezza Allegro deciso A reception follows this concert at which Mr. Tharp will be presented with the NYC AGO International Performer of the Year Award. This is the Chapter’s highest honour, and is to be presented every year to a performer of outstanding achievement on the international stage. The award makes the recipient an honorary member of the Chapter for life. The reception will take place in the Parish Hall, through the doors in the west side of the nave. Special thanks to James Kennerley, Organist and Director of Music at St. Mary’s, for again allowing the Chapter and guests to enjoy this famous organ and stunningly beautiful church. Saint Mary's wishes to acknowledge the extraordinary generosity of John Rust, who has been a great friend of the church for many years. His support, along with the efforts of Larry Trupiano, Organ Curator, has ensured that the organ remains in the best possible condition. -
Organ Teaching at the Paris Conservatoire by David Mccarthy
Organ Teaching at the Paris Conservatoire by David McCarthy After a prolonged low point in the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries, French organ music (both performance and composition) quickly reached a high level of development by the early 20 th century. Especially in the field of improvisation, French organists have for 100 years had an extremely good reputation. What makes this interesting, for an organ teacher, is that all these great musicians studied in one place (Paris), mostly at the Conservatoire (and the other two great organ- teaching schools, the Schola Cantorum, and the Niedermeyer School, were staffed mostly by graduates of the Conservatoire). But how were the French able to pull their organ culture up by its own bootstraps so quickly? I have put together a little history of how the Conservatoire classes were taught, as a source of guidelines for teaching and playing. The Conservatoire What is today known officially as the “Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et Danse de Paris” has origins that go back to 1795. Its more modern form goes to 1822, though, when Luigi Cherubini was named the director, and instituted many of the traditions still used today. Most famous of these is the prix system, in which each June students compete against their colleagues for the premier prix, which guarantees them a comfortable living in a provincial music school. Those who get a deuxième prix, or a premier or deuxième accessit (in descending order of importance) can try the next year, though at the age of 30 (at some times 35) the student must leave. -
Jean Langlais Remembered As the Most Influential on Him, Was Unquestionably Albert Mahaut, Who Had Won a First Prize in César Franck’S Conservatory Class
Childhood and Early Education ! ! ! ! ! CHAPTER!1!! !!!!!Childhood!and!Early!Education!(190751930)! ! Birth at La Fontenelle, February 15, 1907 In the year nineteen hundred and seven, the sixteenth of February at four o’clock in the afternoon, certified by Pierre Mazure, Mayor and Supervisor of the Civil Registry for the community of La Fontenelle, district of Antrain, Ille-et-Vilaine, Jean Langlais, stonemason, twenty-six years old, a resident of the village of La Fontenelle, appeared before us and presented a male child born yesterday, the fifteenth of February, at half past eleven o’clock in the evening to him, he attested, and to Flavie Canto, seamstress, twenty-four years old, his wife, living with him, and to said infant he attested to giving the first names of Jean, François, Hyacinthe. These declarations and this presentation are witnessed by François Canto, cart-maker, twenty-eight years old, and by Arsène Gaignon, teacher, fifty years old, both residents of La Fontenelle. The father and the witnesses signed the present birth certificate with me after it had been read to them. ! This is an excerpt of the official birth certificate of Jean-François-Hyacinthe Langlais, which unequivocally documents the date, time, and place of Jean Langlais’ birth: February 15, 1907, 11:00 pm, at La Fontenelle, France. His parents were Jean Langlais, 26, stonemason; and Flavie Canto, 24, seamstress. Where is La Fontenelle? It’s a small village in the very northern part of the province of Brittany, just two miles from Normandy, and only about twelve from the famous Mont Saint- Michel. -
Rencontre Rarissime : Les Organistes De Notre-Dame De Paris À L’Osm an Exceptionally Rare Encounter: the Organists of Notre-Dame De Paris at the Osm
MAR. 21 JAN 20 H HORS-SÉRIE RENCONTRE RARISSIME : LES ORGANISTES DE NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS À L’OSM AN EXCEPTIONALLY RARE ENCOUNTER: THE ORGANISTS OF NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS AT THE OSM OLIVIER LATRY, titulaire du grand orgue de Notre-Dame de Paris et organiste émérite de l’OSM organist of Notre-Dame de Paris’ Great Organ and OSM organist emeritus VINCENT DUBOIS, titulaire du grand orgue de Notre-Dame de Paris organist of Notre-Dame de Paris’ Great Organ PHILIPPE LEFEBVRE, titulaire du grand orgue de Notre-Dame de Paris organist of Notre-Dame de Paris’ Great Organ JOHANN VEXO, organiste de l’orgue de chœur de Notre-Dame de Paris organist of Notre-Dame de Paris’ Choir Organ SANDRA JOSEPH, percussion ÉDOUARD POLIQUIN-MICHAUD, percussion JEAN-SÉBASTIEN ALLAIRE, chantre / cantor MARCEL DE HÊTRE, chantre / cantor MICHEL LÉONARD, chantre / cantor 1re PARTIE / PART 1 Vêpres à Notre-Dame, avec chants et improvisations à l’orgue Vespers at Notre-Dame, with cantors and organ improvisations (35 min) Prélude – Olivier Latry Hymne : Ave Maris Stella – Vincent Dubois Verset 1 : Ave Maris Stella Verset 2 : Sumens Verset 3 : Solve Vincla Verset 4 : Monstra Verset 5 : Virgo Verset 6 : Vitam Verset 7 : Sit Laus et Amen Conclusion Magnificat –Johann Vexo Introduction Magnificat in extenso Conclusion Antienne / Antiphony: Salve Regina – Philippe Lefebvre Postlude – Philippe Lefebvre 7 ENTRACTE / INTERMISSION 2e PARTIE / PART 2 Les compositeurs de Notre-Dame de Paris The composers of Notre-Dame de Paris (40 min) CLAUDE BALBASTRE (1724-1799) Noëls : IV. « Noël bourguignon » – Olivier Latry (2 min) LOUIS VIERNE (1870-1937) 24 pièces de fantaisie, op. -
The Organ Masses of Gaston Litaize (1909-1991)
THE ORGAN MASSES OF GASTON LITAIZE (1909-1991): THE CULMINATION OF A TWENTIETH-CENTURY LITURGICAL GENRE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts by Kevin James Vaughn _________________________________ Craig J. Cramer, Director Graduate Program in Sacred Music Notre Dame, Indiana April 2016 © Copyright by Kevin James Vaughn 2016 All rights reserved THE ORGAN MASSES OF GASTON LITAIZE (1909-1991): THE CULMINATION OF A TWENTIETH-CENTURY LITURGICAL GENRE Abstract by Kevin James Vaughn Throughout his long career, Gaston Litaize contributed significantly to the cultural and religious life of the French nation as a concert organist, teacher, and church musician. He is remembered in particular for his long tenure as director of religious programming for French national radio, organiste titulaire at the church of Saint- François-Xavier in Paris, and professor of organ at the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles and the Conservatoire à Rayonnement Régional de Saint-Maur des Fossés. Even though respect for his memory and music lives on in France, especially through his many students, Litaize’s compositions remain relatively unknown and unperformed in the United States. No significant scholarship has explored his organ music in regard to its relationship to other prominent works of the twentieth-century French organ school or its contribution to the various musical genres in which he composed. In order to contribute to a wider appreciation of Litaize’s musical influence and legacy, this project focuses on his liturgical music for organ in three of his organ Masses: the Grande Messe pour tous les temps, 1948; the Messe basse pour tous les temps, 1949; and the Messe de la Toussaint, 1964. -
Historic Organs of FRANCE May 23 – June 4, 2017 with J
historic organs of FRANCE May 23 – June 4, 2017 with J. Michael Barone www.americanpublicmedia.org www.pipedreams.org National broadcasts of Pipedreams are made possible with funding from Mr. & Mrs. Wesley C. Dudley, grants from Walter McCarthy, Clara Ueland, and the Greystone Foundation, the Art and Martha Kaemmer Fund of the HRK Foundation, and Jan Kirchner on behalf of her family foun- dation, by the contributions of listeners to American Public Media stations nationwide, and by the thirty member organizations of the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, APOBA, represent- ing the designers and creators of pipe organs heard throughout the country and around the world, with information at www.apoba.com. See and hear Pipedreams on the Internet 24-7 at www.pipedreams.org. A complete booklet pdf with the tour itinerary can be accessed online at www.pipedreams.org/tour Table of Contents Welcome Letter Page 2 Bios of Hosts and Organists Page 3-6 Historical Background of the French Cultural/Organ Scene Page 7-10 Alphabetical List of Organ Builders Page 11-14 Organ Observations Page 15-18 Tour Itinerary Page 19-22 Organ Sites Page 23-116 Rooming List Page 117 Traveler Profiles Page 118-122 Hotel List Page 123-124 Map Inside Back Cover Thanks to the following people for their valuable assistance in creating this tour: Carolyn Shuster Fournier and Catherine Meyer-Garforth Valerie Bartl, Janelle Ekstrom, Cynthia Jorgenson, Janet Tollund, and Tom Witt of Accolades International Tours for the Arts in Minneapolis. PAGE 22 HISTORICALORGANTOUR OBSERVATIONS DISCOGRAPHYBACKGROUNDWELCOME ITINERARYHOSTS Welcome Letter from Michael.. -
Gaston Litaize
Gaston Litaize Gaston Litaize, né le 11 août 1909 à Ménil-sur-Belvitte (Vosges), mort le 5 août 1991 à Bruyères (Vosges), est un organiste, un improvisateur, un professeur et un compositeur français. Aveugle de naissance, Gaston Litaize commence l'orgue à 12 ans avec Charles Magin, puis il poursuit à l'Institut national des jeunes aveugles dans la classe d'Adolphe Marty ; enfin, son apprentissage se termine au Conservatoire de Paris avec Marcel Dupré pour l'orgue, ainsi que Georges Caussade et Henri Büsser. Il y remporte les prix d'orgue, d'improvisation, de fugue et de composition. En 1938, il obtient le deuxième premier grand Prix de Rome de composition. Gaston Litaize fut notamment titulaire de l'orgue de l'église Notre-Dame-de-la-Croix de Ménilmontant à Paris, puis à l'église de Saint-Cloud et enfin à l'église Saint-François- Xavier à Paris durant 45 ans. Gaston Litaize a enseigné l'orgue au conservatoire de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés. Son propre orgue de salon se trouve aujourd'hui au conservatoire à rayonnement départemental d'Épinal, dans la salle portant son nom. Compositions Orgue Solo Douze Pièces (1931-1937) Grand-Messe pour tous les temps (1948) Noël basque (1949) Cinq Pièces liturgiques (1951) Passacaille sur le nom de Flor Peeters (1953) Vingt-quatre Préludes liturgiques für Orgel ohne Pedal (1953-1955) Fugue sur l'Introït Da pacem (1954) Thème varié sur le nom de Victor Gonzales (1957) Messe basse pour tous les temps (1959) Messe de la Toussaint (1964) Prélude et danse fuguée (1964) Epiphanie (1984) Deux Trios (1984) : Divertissement