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Best Practices in the Field Welfare and Rehabilitation of Prison Inmates

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Best Practices in the Field Welfare and Rehabilitation of Prison Inmates Chapter – 13 Best Practices in the Field Welfare and Rehabilitation of Prison Inmates The States/UTs have adopted various read and write. Besides book distribution schemes for welfare and rehabilitation of centres are also opened with the help of prisoners. For first time, NCRB has made an NGOs etc., to enrich prisoners knowledge by effort to compile and publish State/UT-wise providing new papers, various books etc. information on best practices in the field of 8. Prisoners are encouraged to pursue their welfare and rehabilitation of prison inmates. education through Open School System and This will facilitate sharing and emulation of good Open University up to Degree and PG Level. practices by Prison Authorities of States/UTs. 9. Prisoners are being trained in vocational trades like masonry, plumbing, house-wiring and certificates are being issued to those The State/UT-wise information collected who have completed the course. on good practices is reproduced as:- 10. TVs and games facilities like caroms, shuttle etc. have been provided for recreation of the Andhra Pradesh prisoners. 11. With a view to ensure proper sanitation and Various welfare schemes being hygiene in prisons, bathrooms are provided executed in the State are: at the ratio of 1:10. fans, tube lights and adequate ventilation have been provided at 1. RO Plants have been installed in all the living accommodation i.e. cell and Prisons of Andhra Pradesh to provide safe dormitories. At central prisons sewerage drinking water. treatment plants have been constructed. 2. As part of providing wholesome and hygienic food to the prisoners, kitchens of all Central Various rehabilitation schemes being Prisons and the Prisoners’ Agricultural executed in the State are:- Colony are provided with semi-automatic chapatti making machines. 1. As part of rehabilitation, various skills are 3. To maintain hygienic conditions in Prisons being imparted to the prisoners to help them hospitals, washing machines are provided to in getting reintegrated into society after their wash part-worn clothing of prisoners, in all release. In order to achieve these targets, central prisons, special prison for women the industrial units of steel furniture, durries, and prisoners’ agricultural colony weaving, book binding, dyeing, black and 4. With a view to reduce the unrest amongst scented phenyl, tailoring, printing press, prisoners and to maintain family ties with DTP, bakery unit, pillows, detergent and their family and relatives, telephone facility is toilet soaps, coir products, cement and fly- provided to the prisoners of Andhra ash bricks making have been established in Pradesh. After introducing the telephone Prisons. facility, smuggling of cell phones in to the 2. To engage the uneducated and agricultural prisons has drastically curtailed. background prisoners, more 5. Every prisoner on admission is medically agriculture/horticultural activities are being examined and classified according to the taken up in prisoners agricultural colony and existing rule. Utmost care is being taken in semi open prisons. providing treatment to the sick prisoners. All 3. Petrol bunks are being maintained with the central and district jails have been provided co-ordination of IOCL and semi open with in –house hospitals with proper medical prisoners are working in the petrol Bunks staff. 4. Various Memorandum of Understanding 6. Dietary articles are being supplied as per jail (MOUs) were executed with different unit manual. Varieties of breakfast are also proposers under Private Public being provided. Special diet is also supplied Partnership(PPP) like cultivation of alfalfa, to the old age women prisoners. moringa and kalmegh herhs at PAC 7. Literacy programmes are also being Ananthapur by M/s Himalaya Drug conducted to make the illiterate prisoners Prison Statistics India-2014 167 Company; cashew nut shelling/peeling unit at Central Prison Vishakhapatnam etc. Goa 5. To impart computer training to the educated prisoners, computers have been provided in Various welfare and rehabilitation all central prisons and special prison for schemes being executed in the State are: women. 1. Regular spiritual program, Yoga practices, The other best practices followed for prison work shop, skill training are conducted administration and management are:- through NGOs. Prisoners are allowed to participate /conduct the spiritual programs. 1. Constitution of various committees like 2. Separate enclosure for women prisoners ‘High Level Committee’, ‘District and has been maintained at Sub Jail, Sada, Mandal Level Security Committees’, Vasco. Female doctor conducts OPD at ‘Undertrials’ Review Committee’, ‘Prisoners Sada Jail once in a week. Panchayat System’, for monitoring 3. Regular full time Doctor has been posted protection security, trial and to create and in house 15 bedded hospital has been sense responsibility in prison etc. set up and dental unit has also been set up 2. The Secretaries of the District Legal at New Modern Central Jail at Colvale. Services Authority in each District are New prisoners are admitted to jails after visiting the prisons and sending their through screening in prescribed proforma reports. Immediate steps are being taken of National Human Rights Commission, after receipt of the reports from the New Delhi. Sputum is regularly checked by Secretaries of DLSA to resolve the issues. the Health Centre and if TB cases are 3. The Retreat, ‘a programme for review and detected DOTS course is given. introspection and to identify new 4. Adequate number of water filters have methodologies for better administration’ is been installed for drinking water and being organized since 2001 in the sufficient numbers of toilets are also Department. constructed for the prisoners. 4. Establishment of video linkage for 5. Solid waste in managed well with the help production of prisoners before courts of local municipalities. 5. ‘Prison Development Board’ for 6. Training is imparted in computer/Bakery/ improvement in the living conditions of Gardening/Tailoring/ Carpentry/Art & Craft. prisoners, to reform and to re-integrate The prisoners are allowed to enroll for them in the social milieu etc. distance educations through IGNOU & 6. To enable a convict prisoner to maintain NIOS. social relations with his family and the 7. A tie-up with Himalaya Drug Company for community and to save himself from the plantation of Medicinal Plants is under evil of continuous incarceration, a system process to create employment for the of releasing convicted prisoners prisoners. periodically for temporary periods is being implemented by way of granting parole and The best practices for prison administration or furlough. and management are:- 7. ‘Citizens’ Charter’ with the objective to provide prompt quality service to the 1. The Principal District & Sessions Judge citizens has been framed and put in public conducts surprise inspection and hear the domain. grievances of prisoners. Nominated High 8. For speedy disposal of cases, the Court lawyers are conducting surprise Magistrates are conducting Jail Adalats inspection and hear the grievances of and providing scope to the prisoners for prisoners. Additional Sessions Judges mediation plea bargaining. Jails Adalats visit on monthly basis to verify the status are being regularly conducted in all major of newly admitted convicts. Beside the prisons. Additional Sessions Judges along with 9. Recently all the life convicts and prison Deputy Collectors and nominated lawyers staff are being enrolled in the “PRADHAN visit jails to check the hygiene and other MANTRI SURAKSHA BIMA YOJANA” facilities for prisoners. Board of visitors and the premium paid by the Prisons meetings are held quarterly under the Department. Chairmanship of Principal District & Prison Statistics India-2014 168 Sessions Judges. The members of the 7. Various training-cum-production schemes Board of Visitors are conducting are being provided to prison inmates for inspections in jail and submit their improvement of vocational skills in the field reports. industries components like weaving, 2. Legal Aid Cell conducts quarterly camps for under-trial prisoners. bakery products like bread, biscuits, 3. The Jail Manual prescribes the rights and farsans, carpentry, furniture products, duties of prisoners. For grievance tailoring, manufacture of tents, textiles, redressal, separate boxes are kept for printing/book binding, soft toys, chemical complaints which can be made to the products namely soaps, phenyl, liquid Sessions Court and to I.G. Prisons. soaps, stamp pad ink, sealing wax, Electronic surveillance system has been detergent powder, utensil powder, dairy installed at New Modern Central Jail at Colavle as well as at Sub Jail, Sada, products, embroidery, ornamental wooden Vasco. The PRISMS software has been products. So that they can rehabilitate installed and provides real time after release. information about the details of all 8. Round the year, trainings on computer prisoners their history ticket, nominal roll application, tailoring, music, Gujarati & etc. English coaching class are being provided 4. The Prison Panchayat is also held to them. regularly. Haryana Gujarat State of Haryana has undertaken Various welfare schemes being executed numbers of initiatives in the field of welfare of in the State are: prison inmates and improvement in prison infrastructures like inauguration of Central Jails 1. Prison inmates are provided with facilities – 2 in Hisar, growing vegetables in idle land of of colour TV, radio and library
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