Glaukopis-9-10 2007-2008-Srodki.Pdf
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Niepodl Wyd2.Indd
43 Cena 32,00 zł (w tym 8% VAT) Czasopismo humanistyczne 44 Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie Rocznik XX • 2013 • nr 3-4 (43-44) Czasopismo humanistyczne Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie Rocznik XX • 2013 • nr 3-4 (43-44) „Niepodległość i Pamięć” Czasopismo humanistyczne 2013 © copyright by Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie RECENZENT NAUKOWY prof. dr hab. Adam Dobroński REDAKTOR NACZELNY dr Tadeusz Skoczek REDAKTOR NUMERU Krzysztof Bąkała KOLEGIUM REDAKCYJNE dr Stefan Artymowski Paweł Bezak Jan Engelgard (z-ca red. naczelnego) Joanna Gierczyńska Andrzej Kotecki Krzysztof Mordyński dr Emil Noiński Dorota Panowek (sekretarz redakcji) Sylwia Szczotka Jerzy Wągrodzki dr Jolanta Załęczny Na okładce: Zespół ludowy polsko-czesko-ukraiński z Werby w po- wiecie dubieńskim, 1936 r., zbiory Zbigniewa Wojcieszka. Fotografi a prezentowana na wystawie czasowej Muzeum Niepodległości „Wołyń czasu zagłady 1939–1945”. ISSN 1427-1443 Spis treści Słowo wstępne ........................................................................................... 5 ARTYKUŁY Krzysztof Bąkała, ,,Przybyli na Wołyń nieproszeni…” .........................9 Franciszek Ziejka, „Przy lackim orle, przy koniu Kiejstuta, Archanioł Rusi na proporcach błysł!”. Tradycje unii horodelskiej w życiu narodo- wym czasów niewoli ............................................................................49 Dariusz Faszcza, Komenda Okręgu AK Wołyń wobec eksterminacji lud- ności polskiej w 1943 r ......................................................................... 73 Mieczysław Samborski, -
What Happened in Warsaw?
What happened in Warsaw? A WWII mystery RPG by Jan “Crowen” Rosa Written for the Golden Cobra 2018 Challenge = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = TOP SECRET - REPORT K45W0017 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Chapter 1 - Warsaw Incident and the analysis of the following events In 1939, German authorities began to concentrate Poland's population of over three million Jews into a number of extremely crowded ghettos located in large Polish cities. The largest of these, the Warsaw Ghetto, concentrated approximately 300,000–400,000 people into a densely packed, 3.3 km2 central area of Warsaw. Approximately 250,000–300,000 ghetto residents met their deaths at Treblinka during the two-month-long operation in 1942, another thousands in Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. On 1 August 1944, The Warsaw Uprising began as part of a nationwide Operation Tempest, launched at the time of the Soviet Lublin–Brest Offensive. Our objectives were to drive the Germans out of Warsaw while helping the Allies defeat Germany. The uprising was timed to coincide with the retreat of the German forces from Poland ahead of the Soviet advance. While approaching the eastern suburbs of the city, the Red Army temporarily halted combat operations, enabling the Germans to regroup. Initially, we established control over most of central Warsaw, but the Soviets ignored our attempts to maintain radio contact with them and did not advance beyond the city limits. Intense street fighting between us and the Germans continued. By 14 September, the eastern bank of the Vistula River opposite our positions was taken over by the Polish troops fighting under the Soviet command. 1,200 men made it across the river, but they were not reinforced by the Red Army. -
Clauberg's Eponym and Crimes Against Humanity
IMAJ • VOL 14 • deceMber 2012 FOCUS Clauberg’s Eponym and Crimes against Humanity Frederick Sweet PhD1 and Rita M. Csapó-Sweet EdD2 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA 2Department of Media Studies, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA discoverers. The eponym issue is less settled because the ABSTRACT: Scientific journals are ethically bound to cite Professor names had become part of medical literature [3-6]. Dr. Carl Clauberg’s Nazi medical crimes against humanity In 2007, Strous and Edelman [3] argued that eradicating whenever the eponym Clauberg is used. Modern articles Nazi doctor eponyms has become critical. They conceded that still publish the eponym citing only the rabbit bioassay used there might be arguments for preserving Nazi doctor eponyms in developing progesterone agonists or antagonists for in order to keep alive the memory of criminal medical behav- birth control. Clauberg’s Nazi career is traced to his having ior. Physicians need reminding how a few can darken their subjected thousands of Jewish women at the Ravensbruck profession by monstrously betraying medical ethics. Moreover, and Auschwitz-Birkenau death camps to cruel, murderous shockingly inhumane Nazi medical experiments associated sterilization experiments that are enthusiastically described with the perpetrators’ eponyms can help remind students of by incriminating letters (reproduced here) between him and lessons taught in medical ethics classes long after the classes the notorious Nazi Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. The experiments were carried out in women’s block 10 in Auschwitz- have ended. Nevertheless, it was proposed [3]: Birkenau where Clauberg’s colleague Dr. -
Supplemental Assets – Lesson 6
Supplemental Assets – Lesson 6 The following resources are from the archives at Yad Vashem and can be used to supplement Lesson 6, Jewish Resistance, in Echoes and Reflections. In this lesson, you learn about the many forms of Jewish resistance efforts during the Holocaust. You also consider the risks of resisting Nazi domination. For more information on Jewish resistance efforts during the Holocaust click on the following links: • Resistance efforts in the Vilna ghetto • Resistance efforts in the Kovno ghetto • Armed resistance in the Sobibor camp • Resistance efforts in Auschwitz-Birkenau • Organized resistance efforts in the Krakow ghetto: Cracow (encyclopedia) • Mordechai Anielewicz • Marek Edelman • Zvia Lubetkin • Rosa Robota • Hannah Szenes In this lesson, you meet Helen Fagin. Learn more about Helen's family members who perished during the Holocaust by clicking on the pages of testimony identified with a . For more information about Jan Karski, click here. In this lesson, you meet Vladka Meed. Learn more about Vladka's family members who perished during the Holocaust by clicking on the pages of testimony identified by a . Key Words • The "Final Solution" • Jewish Fighting Organization, Warsaw (Z.O.B.) • Oneg Shabbat • Partisans • Resistance, Jewish • Sonderkommando Encyclopedia • Jewish Military Union, Warsaw (ZZW) • Kiddush Ha-Hayim • Kiddush Ha-Shem • Korczak, Janusz • Kovner, Abba • Holocaust Diaries • Pechersky, Alexandr • Ringelblum, Emanuel • Sonderkommando • United Partisan Organization, Vilna • Warsaw Ghetto Uprising • -
Poland and the Holocaust – Facts and Myths
The Good Name Redoubt The Polish League Against Defamation Poland and the Holocaust – facts and myths Summary 1. Poland was the first and one of the major victims of World War II. 2. The extermination camps, in which several million people were murdered, were not Polish. These were German camps in Poland occupied by Nazi Germany. The term “Polish death camps” is contradictory to historical facts and grossly unfair to Poland as a victim of Nazi Germany. 3. The Poles were the first to alert European and American leaders about the Holocaust. 4. Poland never collaborated with Nazi Germany. The largest resistance movement in occupied Europe was created in Poland. Moreover, in occupied Europe, Poland was one of the few countries where the Germans introduced and exercised the death penalty for helping Jews. 5. Hundreds of thousands of Poles – at the risk of their own lives – helped Jews survive the war and the Holocaust. Poles make up the largest group among the Righteous Among the Nations, i.e. citizens of various countries who saved Jews during the Holocaust. 6. As was the case in other countries during the war, there were cases of disgraceful behaviour towards Jews in occupied Poland, but this was a small minority compared to the Polish society as a whole. At the same time, there were also instances of disgraceful behaviour by Jews in relation to other Jews and to Poles. 7. During the war, pogroms of the Jewish people were observed in various European cities and were often inspired by Nazi Germans. Along with the Jews, Polish people, notably the intelligentsia and the political, socio-economic and cultural elites, were murdered on a massive scale by the Nazis and by the Soviets. -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/8027,The-IPN-paid-tribute-to-the-insurgents-from-the-Warsaw-Ghetto.html 2021-09-30, 23:04 19.04.2021 The IPN paid tribute to the insurgents from the Warsaw Ghetto The IPN paid tribute to the insurgents from the Warsaw Ghetto on the occasion of the 78th anniversary of the Uprising. The Deputy President of the Institute, Mateusz Szpytma Ph.D., and the Director of the IPN Archive, Marzena Kruk laid flowers in front of the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes in Warsaw on 19 April 2021. On 19 April 1943, fighters from the Jewish Fighting Organization (ŻOB) and the Jewish Military Union (ŻZW) mounted armed resistance against German troops who liquidated the ghetto. It was the last act of the tragedy of Warsaw Jews, mass-deported to Treblinka German death camp. The Uprising lasted less than a month, and its tragic epilogue was the blowing up of the Great Synagogue in Tłomackie Street by the Germans. It was then that SS general Jürgen Stroop, commanding the suppression of the Uprising, who authored the report documenting the course of fighting in the Ghetto (now in the resources of the Institute of National Remembrance) could proclaim that "the Jewish district in Warsaw no longer exists." On the 78th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the Institute of National Remembrance would like to encourage everyone to learn more about the history of the uprising through numerous publications, articles and educational materials which are available on the Institute's website and the IPN’s History Point website: https://ipn.gov.pl/en https://przystanekhistoria.pl/pa2/tematy/english-content The IPN has been researching the history of the Holocaust and Polish- Jewish relations for many years. -
Inferno Nowe.Indd
The Publisher thanks all Contributors for kindly permitting to print their texts in this volume All rights reserved Cover and title pages design: Jacek Tofil Translated from Polish by Elżbieta Gołębiowska © Copyright by Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM, 2012 Second edition Bibliographical Note: This is the second, revised and expanded edition of Inferno of Choices: Poles and the Holocaust, first published by Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM, in 2011. Two new chapters have been provided for this edition. Proofreading: Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM Layout and typeset by: Studio Graficzne Oficyny Wydawniczej RYTM [email protected] ISBN 978-83-7399-514-7 Print and binding: Łódzkie Zakłady Graficzne Sp. z o.o. Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................... 9 Introduction by Maciej Kozłowski ................................... 11 I. Documents .................................................................... 15 Announcement by the executive authority of the Jewish Re- ligious Community to the Jewish population of the town of Piotrków on the establishment of a ghetto. Piotrków, Octo- ber 1939 ..................................................................................... 15 A circular from senior SS and police commander for Warth- egau, Wilhelm Koppe on the plan for the resettlement of Jews and Poles to the General Government [excerpts]. Poznań, November 1939 ......................................................... 16 A Report from Waldemar Schön, Head of the Resettlement Department of the Office of the Governor -
Un Exemple De Résistance Dans Le Camp De Ravensbrück : Le Cas Des Polonaises Victimes D'expériences Pseudo-Médicales, 1942
« Un exemple de résistance dans le camp de Ravensbrück : le cas des Polonaises victimes d’expériences pseudo-médicales, 1942-1945. Témoignage et analyse de Joanna Penson et Anise Postel-Vinay », Histoire@Politique. Politique, culture, société, N°5, mai-août 2008, www.histoire-politique.fr Un exemple de résistance dans le camp de Ravensbrück : le cas des Polonaises victimes d’expériences pseudo-médicales, 1942-1945. Témoignage et analyse de Joanna Penson et Anise Postel-Vinay Note de la Rédaction Il n’est pas fréquent de publier un texte mêlant témoignage et analyse dans une revue universitaire. Certaines actions, cependant, ne peuvent être connues que par le témoignage. Il en va souvent ainsi des activités clandestines. La résistance des Polonaises victimes d’expériences pseudo- médicales à Ravensbrück n’a laissé, comme document produit au moment des faits, que les listes de victimes contenues dans un bocal enterré et retrouvé en 1975 (voir ci-dessous note 10), ainsi que des photographies prises clandestinement et montrant les jambes des victimes infectées et mutilées. Les SS ayant brûlé presque toutes les archives du camp, il ne reste que très peu de traces écrites de leur côté. Les archives orales sont constituées d’une part par les dépositions des médecins accusés dans les procès organisés par les Alliés, et, d’autre part, par les témoignages des victimes et de leurs camarades. L’histoire de leur Résistance ne serait pas connue sans leur récit. Comme il est naturel pour des témoignages portant sur un événement collectif, les récits qui suivent incluent des précisions apportées par d’autres témoins oculaires. -
Michał Klimecki Combat Involvement of Poland's 27Th Infantry Division Of
Michał Klimecki Combat involvement of Poland’s 27th Infantry Division of the Volhynia Home Army against the UPA in the light of the 27th’s entire combat trail The course of the organization and combat operations of the 27th Infantry Division of the Volhynia Home Army (27 Wołyńska Dywizja Piechoty Armii Krajowej, 27 WDP AK) in Volhynia is relatively well-known in our military history. The authors of the most important publications – in this case, also the most comprehensive –are those of soldiers of the 27th WDP AK - namely: Władysław Filar, Michał Fijałka, and Józef Turowski. Polish archival resources are not sufficient to assess the fundamental findings, conclusions, and observations found in this work. The reader can only assert that the knowledge of Polish-Ukrainian and Polish-German battles in Volhynia in 1943–1944 is based on studies written by their participants. Examination of archives in Kiev and Moscow would be, therefore, essential for a more comprehensive assessment of the Polish-Ukrainian conflict, one that would address issues such as: a) the source of the Ukrainian decision to eradicate the Polish population from the provinces of Volhynia, Lviv, Ternopil, and Stanisławów; b) the losses suffered by the Polish and Ukrainian communities; c) the prevalence of Ukrainian, Soviet, and Polish armed forces in the area; and d) the intensity of the battles. This article is an attempt to review Polish historiography concerning combat operations of the 27th WDP AK against the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrayinska Povstanska Armiya, UPA). It consists of two parts: the first section describes the operations of Polish self-defense and guerrilla units which eventually became part of the 27th WDP AK; the second addresses battles fought by their soldiers after they had joined the 27th. -
Genocide in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 1943–1944
The Person and the Challenges Volume 3 (2013) Number 2, p. 29–49 Paweł Naleźniak The Institute of National Remembrance, Cracow, Poland Genocide in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 1943–1944 Abstract Ukrainian nationalists tried to de-polonize the South-Eastern Borderlands by means of mass genocide and they achieved this goal to a great extent. That, however, puts them on a par with the criminal regimes of Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. The author of this article describes the genocide of Polish inhabitants in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia committed by the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (Orhanizatsiya Ukrayins’kykh Natsionalistiv, OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainska Povstanska Armiya, UPA) between 1943 and 1944. These events in European history are not well-known. Keywords Genocide, Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, Ukrainian Nationalists, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. From the European perspective of the history of World War II, the genocide committed by the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (Orhanizatsiya Ukrayins’kykh Natsionalistiv, OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainska Povstanska Armiya, UPA) on the Polish inhabitants of Volhynia and Eastern Galicia between 1943 and 1944 remains a little-known event. Among the foreign historians, only Timothy Snyder mentions it in fragments in his fundamental work Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (Skrwawione ziemie1). The enslavement at Poland after World War II restricted an in depth research only to the crimes committed by the Germans. Today, an average Polish citizen knows a lot about the extermination of the Poles and the Jews; it is also a part of the curriculum in Polish schools to organize trips to Auschwitz and other extermination camps. -
Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany
History, Department of History Theses University of Puget Sound Year 2018 A Horrific Choice or Willing Complicity: Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany Hope Schulman [email protected] This paper is posted at Sound Ideas. https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/history theses/27 A Horrific Choice or Willing Complicity: Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany Hope Schulman History 400: Research Seminar in Historical Method May 9, 2018 Schulman 1 Karl Gebhart began his testimony by stating, “By order of the Reich Leader SS, I started on July 20, 1942, at Ravensbruck concentration camp for women on a series of clinical experiments with the aim of analyzing the sickness known as gas gangrene... And to test the efficacy of the known therapeutic medicaments. In addition, the simple infections of injuries which occur as symptoms in war, surgery also had to be tested”1 Gebhart was a doctor in one of the concentration camps who performed experiments with sulfanilamide, an experimental drug, on Jewish patients to test cures for gangrene. Defendant Karl Gebhardt went on to testify in the Nuremberg Trials about the experiments he performed throughout the course of the Holocaust. He explained how he intensified the experiments since “no deaths had occurred,” using techniques to restrict blood flow so that the “gangrene infections” would be more severe. He nonchalantly explained the success of the experiments by stating, “This series of experiments resulted in very serious infections and a number of deaths occurred.”2 While this is just one account from one doctor, his statements are quite reflective of the actions and mindset, in terms of why doctors thought their actions were justified, of countless other doctors throughout the Holocaust. -
Polskie Państwo Podziemne Na Wołyniu 1939–1944
KOMENTARZE HI KOMENTARZE DARIUSZ FASZCZA POLSKIE PAŃSTWO PODZIEMNE NA WOŁYNIU 1939–1944 STO Struktury Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego na Wołyniu, podobnie jak na pozostałych terenach okupowanych II Rzeczypospolitej, powsta- RYCZ wały stopniowo. Ich kształt i formy aktywności wynikały w znacznej mierze z działalności okupantów oraz akcji nacjonalistycznego pod- ziemia ukraińskiego, które stosując bezwzględne metody, dążyło NE w sposób planowy do wyniszczenia polskiego społeczeństwa. Pierwsze struktury podziemne zawiązały się jesienią 1939 r. we Włodzimierzu Wołyń- skim, w Łucku i Równem. Wśród nich była m.in. organizacja młodzieżowa w Janowej Do- linie, kierowana przez pchor. Mariana Zarębskiego1. Inną organizacją była grupa pod nazwą „Rydz Śmigły” oraz działająca w Kowlu organizacja „Orzeł Biały2. W styczniu 1940 r. do Równego przyjechał przedstawiciel lwowskiego ZWZ-1, pchor. Józef Widawski „Józef”, którego zadaniem było zorganizowanie dowództwa Okręgu3. Aresz- towania wiosną 1940 r., które objęły czternastu zaprzysiężonych członków kierownictwa or- ganizacji, doprowadziły do jej rozbicia. Pod koniec 1939 r. w celu utworzenia siatki konspiracyjnej przybył z Warszawy płk Ta- deusz Majewski „Szmigiel”, „Maj”4. W Równem powołano sztab Okręgu i zorganizowano cztery komendy powiatowe ZWZ. W marcu 1940 r. doszło do aresztowań wśród uczestników konspiracji na Wołyniu. Objęły one m.in. członków organizacji „Legion Polski Niepodle- głej” i placówek ZWZ w Równem i Dubnie oraz grupę byłych członków Związku Strze- leckiego działającą w pow. kostopolskim5. W maju 1940 r. został aresztowany komendant Okręgu ZWZ, płk Majewski, a niedługo potem pozostali członkowie sztabu Okręgu (łącznie 81 osób)6. 1 Wniosek oskarżający Mariana Zarębskiego i osiem innych osób, 18 VI 1940 r. [w:] Polskie Pod- ziemie 1939–1941. Od Wołynia do Pokucia, t.