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Relevamiento De Suelos Utilizando Las Nuevas Técnicas De Geomática: Un Caso En Santiago Del Estero, Argentina

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Relevamiento De Suelos Utilizando Las Nuevas Técnicas De Geomática: Un Caso En Santiago Del Estero, Argentina Relevamiento de suelos utilizando las nuevas técnicas de Geomática: un caso en Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Ing. Agr. MSc. CRISTINA ANGUEIRA DE PRIETO DOCTORANDO Dr. MANUEL SANCHEZ DE LA ORDEN Dra.DIRECTORES ISABEL LUISA CASTILLEJO GONZALEZ INGENIERIA GRAFICA E INGENIERIA Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIONDEPARTAMENTO CARTOGRAFICA UNIVERSIDAD DE CORDOBA ESPAÑA TITULO: Revelamiento de suelos utilizando las nuevas técnicas de Geomática: un caso de Santiago del Estero, Argentina. AUTOR: Cristina Angueira de Prieto © Edita: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba. 2016 Campus de Rabanales Ctra. Nacional IV, Km. 396 A 14071 Córdoba www.uco.es/publicaciones [email protected] Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica y Geomática TESIS DOCTORAL Relevamiento de suelos utilizando las nuevas técnicas de Geomática: un caso en Santiago del Estero, Argentina Maria Cristina Angueira de Prieto Córdoba, Noviembre 2015 UNVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica y Geomática Relevamiento deTESIS suelos utilizando DOCTORAL las nuevas técnicas de Geomática: un caso en Santiago del Estero, Argentina Directores: Dr. D. Manuel Sánchez de la Orden Dra.Maria Dª Isabel Cristina Luisa Angueira Castillejo deGonzalez Prieto Autor: Córdoba, Noviembre 2015 TÍTULO DE LA TESIS: RELEVAMIENTO DE SUELOS UTILIZANDO LAS NUEVAS TÉCNICAS DE GEOMÁTICA: UN CASO EN SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO, ARGENTINA DOCTORANDO/A:Mª CRISTINA ANGUEIRA DE PRIETO INFORME RAZONADO DEL/DE LOS DIRECTOR/ES DE LA TESIS Manuel Sánchez de la Orden e Isabel Luisa Castillejo González, como directores de la tesis titulada “RELEVAMIENTO DE SUELOS UTILIZANDO LAS NUEVAS TÉCNICAS DE GEOMÁTICA: UN CASO EN SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO, ARGENTINA” realizada por Mª Cristina Angueira de Prieto, INFORMAN: Que dicha Tesis Doctoral ha sido realizada bajo nuestra dirección. Que el desarrollo de est Tesis Doctoral nace de la alta demanda de cartografía de suelo que está sufriendo la zona del Chaco argentino, y que se enfrenta a problemas como gran extensión del área, la complejidad de la geomorfología, los tipos y uso de suelos, el escaso presupuesto y el limitado personal entrenado. Ha tenido como principal objetivo mostrar una metodología que permita generar una cartografía de suelos a nivel regional (Santiago del Estero, Argentina). Para ello se ha evaluado la inclusión de técnicas geomáticas a la metodología convenional con objeto de modernizar el sistema reduciendo el coste temporal y económico. Entre las metodologías introducidas en el estudio está el análisis de imágenes satélite junto con variables topográficas obtenidas a partir del un Modelo Digital de Elevaciones. Toda la cartografía ha sido manejada en un Sitema de Información Geográfico. Fruto de este trabajo se ha obtenido una base de datos georreferenciada de las propiedades edáficas de los distintos suelos que se localizan en la zona estudiada, lo que permitirá seguir trabjando es otros aspectos relcionado con las características del suelo como el manejo específico de insumos. Por otra parte, también se ha obtenido una cartografía de suelo más detallada y actualizada de la región estudiada. Que tanto la metodología como el trabajo de investigación, las conclusiones y los resultados obtenidos son satisfactorios. Que derivado de esta Tesis Doctoral se ha publicado el siguiente trabajo: - CAPITULO 17: Soil Mapping Based on Landscape Classification in the Semiarid Chaco, Argentina - AUTORES: Cristina Angueira (1), Gustavo Cruzate (2), Eduardo Maximiliano Zamora (3), Guillermo Federico Olmedo (4), Jose Manuel Sayago (5), Isabel Castillejo González (6) (1) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria de Santiago del Estero (EEASE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina. [email protected] (2) INTA, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales (CIRN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. [email protected] (3) INTA, EEA Manfredi, Córdoba, Argentina. [email protected] (4) INTA, EEA Mendoza, Argentina. [email protected] (5) Instituto de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, , S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina. [email protected] (6) Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica y Geomática, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, España. [email protected] - LIBRO (2015, 33 capítulos, XVI, 540 pág.): - TITULO: Geopedology - SUBTITULO: An Integration of Geomorphology and Pedology for Soil and Landscape Studies - EDITORES: Joseph Alfred Zinck, Graciela Metternicht, Gerardo Bocco, Héctor Francisco Del Valle - eBOOK ISBN 978-3-319-19159-1 - DOI 10.1007/978-3-3-319-19159-1 – HARDCOVER ISBN 978-3-319-19158-4 - TOPICS Geology, Soil Science & Conservation, Geoecology/Natural Processes, Environmental Management, Geographical Information Systems/ Cartography, Physical Geography Que consideramos que el trabajo realizado cumple los requisitos necesarios para su presentación y lectura. Por todo ello, se autoriza la presentación de la tesis doctoral. Córdoba, 25 de noviembre de 2015 Firma del/de los director/es Fdo.: Manuel Sánchez de la Orden Fdo.: Isabel Luisa Castillejo González Dedicada a mis hijos Salvador, Nicolás y Manuel, a mis nietos Emilio y León, a mis hermanos Pini y Julio, a mis sobrinos Sebastian, Micaela, Genoveva, Julio Marcos, a mis nueras Natalia, Florencia y Alejandra, y a mi marido Daniel no por último menos importante. AGRADECIMIENTOS Al INTA por la autorización a realizar este doctorado semipresencial en la Universidad de Córdoba, España y por brindarme durante treinta años un ámbito de trabajo creativo, productivo y útil a la comunidad de la provincia Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Al Dr. J.C. Dijkerman, profesor de la Maestría en Agropedología y Evaluación de Tierra, de Wageningen University (WU), Holanda, por darme la oportunidad hace muchos años a iniciarme en la ciencia del suelo. Al Dr. J.A. Zinck, profesor de la Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Holanda, por la orientación, y por darme la oportunidad de publicar un artículo relativo a la tesis, casi al final de mis estudios del suelo. Al Dr. Juan Vicente Giráldez Cervera, de la Universidad de Córdoba, España por su dirección en el período de Docencia, Investigación y Prueba de Suficiencia Investigadora. Al Director de tesis Dr. Manuel Sanchez de la Orden, del Depto. de Ingeniería y Geomática de la Universidad de Córdoba, España, por la orientación, sostén y paciencia en los vaivenes de una tesis desarrollada en forma semipresencial. A la Directora de tesis Dra. Isabel Castillejo Gonzáles, quien se sumó a la tarea aportando excelentes consejos en su temática y organización de la tesis. Al MSc. Gustavo Cruzate de INTA-CIRN Castelar, Argentina, por las enseñanzas en geo-procesamiento, por su confianza y aportes continuos durante el desarrollo de la tesis. Al Dr. Eduardo Zamora de INTA Manfredi, Argentina, por la colaboración el reconocimiento de suelo a campo y en la clasificación taxonómica. Al Dr. José Manuel Sayago, del INGEMA de la Universidad de Tucumán, Argentina, por su solidaridad y sabia colaboración en geomorfología. Al Ing. Agr. Guillermo F. Olmedo, de INTA Mendoza, Argentina, que me brindó la oportunidad de compartir el procesamiento automatizado de la información. Al Lic. Edafología M. Boetto de la Dirección de Minería, Geología y Suelos de Santiago del Estero, Dr. Guido Lorenz de la Facultad Forestal, Universidad de Santiago del Estero y Miguel Barbeito del Instituto Nacional de Agua, Córdoba, Argentina por compartir conocimientos. A la Sra. Ana Vacas del Depto. de Agronomía de la Universidad de Córdoba, España, por su valiosa orientación en los trámites. A Práxedes por su solidaria hospitalidad en una etapa importante del doctorado. A mi sobrina Micaela que también apoyo ese período. A todos los investigadores y personal de apoyo del Depto. de Ingeniería Gráfica y Geomática, siempre bien dispuestos a resolver mis dudas. Al Dr. Daniel Prieto esposo y colega, por su apoyo en el desarrollo de esta tesis. A mis amados hijos que han esperado con paciencia los tiempos dedicados a la misma. A mi hermana María del Carmen, Pini, que me ha impulsado a avanzar y terminar. A quienes compartieron departamento en los distintos períodos presenciales en la Universidad de Córdoba, España: como María Romero por su brillante personalidad, Sofia Tsrtsvadze por su fortaleza, Tamara Tsrtsvadze por su madurez y libertad; Janneth Gallegos por su paciencia, Yesi Pallavicini por su bondad, Belén Garcia Piñero por su activa juventud. A Olga Toro Egea, Paca, Manolita, María Dolores, Chon, Pilar Ruiz, Isabel Serrano, Conchi, Janneth Gallegos, Colegio Poveda de Córdoba, España, donde estuve alojada tan a gusto. A Monica Estergaard Jacobsen por abrirme su casa y familia. A mi vecina Justa Roa Molina, a Ana Ballesta y Fernando, Mercedes Icardo poracompañarme con su comprensión y consideración. A la escuela Maica, a sus profesores Paco y señora, a las alumnas Lourdes Cabezas, Ana Ayuso, Estefanía Vaughen, Carmen Moreno y otras por los momentos de esparcimiento. Al CREAN- CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, por brindarme un espacio donde avanzar en el desarrollo de mi tesis. Especialmente a Fredy Santa y a sus compañeros de trabajo: Mariano Grilli, Roberto Zanvettor, Carina Argañaráz, Eugenia Romero Lebron, Romina Fachinetti, Raquel Gleiser, Mónica Nime, Marina Bruno, Laurita Pedemonte, por la conversación amena, divertida e inteligente en almuerzos compartidos. A mis amigas Gogui Garcia, Ana María, Patricia, Marita Grisoni, Moni Salvatierra, Ruth Paez, Norma Dib, Nilda Capdevila, Adriana Gomez
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