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IN THIS ISSUE... •gj&e

OSTROWIEC: A VISIT STORY by Harry Stein 3 iclcc A PERSONAL RESEARCH BREAKTHROUGH by Warren Blatt. 9

THE JEWISH SETTLEMENT IN JÇDRZEJÔW BEFORE 1914 by Stanislaw Weich translated by Gordon McDaniel 1 3

THE QUIET TIMES: JEWS IN ZWOLEN • II from the Zwolen Yizkor Book edited by Berl Kagan 2 3 Special interest BIBLIOGRAPHY: POLISH-JEWISH GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH by Warren Blatt 2 8 cjournaf IAJGS SEMINAR FLYER 3 0 NEWS AND NOTES 3 1

EXTRACT DATA IN THIS ISSUE 3 2

4, 4 DALESZYC E Births , Marriages & Deaths 1810-1825,1847-1870 by Dolores Lee Ring 3 3

• SZCZEKOCIN Y BIRTHS 1847-186 6 by Leah Jordan Bisel 4 7

pu6Cishccf quarterly, • PRZEDBÔR Z MARRIAGES 1847-185 4 covering tfie (5u6crnias of by Dolores Lee Ring 6 3 ancf GLOSSARY, PRONUNCIATION GUIDE ... . 72 ojtfie ...but first a word from your editor 2 as defined by the boundaries as they existed 1867-1917 - SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

... but first a word from our editor

In this issue we again have an assortment of articles which should be of interest to our readers: The travelogue o f a recent 3peciaf interest Group visit to Ostrowiec, Kunôw, and Ozarôw, with information o n personal contacts and archival research; M y experience of a recent research breakthrough on an 'impossible' famil y line , journal discovered in the extracts published i n this issue of the Journal; ISSN No. 1092-800 6 Part II of a translation fro m the Zwoleri yizkor book (in eastern ©2000, all material this issue Radom gubernia), continued from th e last issue, containing som e personal reminiscences and lots of individual names; Th e published quarterly by the translation of a well-researched articl e on the history o f the KIELCE-RADOM Jewish settlement in Jedrzejow ("Yendjev") , wit h fascinatin g Special Interest Group (SIG) details on the reasons for the local migrations of the Jews i n this region; an d there's a bibliography on Polish-Jewish genealogica l a non-profit, informa l world-wid e research - thi s list of books should be a handy reference t o all body of individuals interested in Jewish the basic resources needed for your research. genealogical research from Kielc e and The extracts of Jewish vital records from LDS microfilm s Radom, two gubernias in the Kingdom in this issue are: birth records from the town of Szczekocin y of as defined by the boundaries (western Kielce gubernia); more marriage records from as they existed from 1867-1917 . Przedborz (western Radom gubernia); and the completion of all microfilmed birth , marriag e and death records from ADVISORY GROUP: (eastern Kielce gubernia). Warren Blatt, Editor Mark Froimowitz, Coordinato r I would like to remind readers that the journals are put out entirely on a volunteer basis and that it is crucial that members VISIT OUR WEB PAGE continue to participate i n this. W e actively encourage the www.jewishgen.org/krsig submission of articles for publication in the Journal, whethe r original material or translations of material. O f course, we also Subscriptions and all administrative need members to continue to perform extraction s of the Polish correspondence should be directed to: and Russian records that we publish in the journal. KIELCE-RADOM SIG , The upcoming 20th International Conference o n Jewish Mark Froimowitz, Coordinato r Genealogy in Slat Lake City this July would be a splendid 90 Eastbourne Rd. opportunity fo r members to learn how to perform extraction s on Newton, MA 0245 9 the specific towns that interest them the most. W e hope to set up e-mail: [email protected] some informal tutoria l sessions, where more experience d Phone:(617)5274036 members would be available for advisin g novices on the reading and extraction o f the Polish and Russian records, using the microfilms a t the LDS Family History Library . All matters relating to research and editorial articles should be directed to: I'd also like to take this opportunity to remind people of Jewish Records Indexing-Poland's "Polis h State Archives" Warren Blatt, Editor project, t o obtain indexes of non-microfilmed Jewis h vital 8 Bishops Forest Drive records of the late 19t h century. Ther e are still no Archive Waltham,MA 02452-880 1 Coordinators fo r the seven archives holding the Jewish vital e-mail: [email protected] records fo r towns in Kielce and Radom gubernias. N o work will be done at an archive until someone volunteers to be the Dues (U.S. funds) are : "Archive Coordinator" fo r that archive. Se e page 26 of the $26.00 for U.S., Canada and Mexico previous issue, and get in touch with JRI-PL to participate in this $32.00 for all others important endeavor . [add $6.00 for overseas airmail delivery instead of surface mail delivery] We'd like to run another "Famil y Finder" i n the last issue of this year. Pleas e see page 31, an d send the names of your ancestral surnames and associated towns to Mark Froimowitz . Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG, Journal Volume 4, Number 2

** Ôstrowië c •$$ " The Witches Survived, the Jews Are Dead by Harry Stein

In Ma y o f 1999 , m y wif e an d I visite d Ostrowiec (customize d t o m y researc h Poland. Th e visit was for the primary purpose of requirements), and three days in , in that finding genealogy information abou t my family . sequence. I also wanted an appreciation of the environment in which my people lived . In Krakow , I wante d t o lear n abou t basi c Polish culture , whic h I did . I n th e Ostrowie c My mothe r an d fathe r wer e first cousins . area, I wanted to learn about my people, whic h My wife's Sephardic family was from Greece, so I did. I n Warsaw, I wanted to get the big picture I wa s abl e t o focu s o n onl y m y family , th e of Jewis h histor y i n Poland , pas t an d present , Brochsztajn family . which I did. I t was a good plan.

The cente r o f th e searc h wa s Ostrowie c In Krakôw, w e stayed at the Forum Hotel, Swietokrzyski. S o yo u d o no t ge t tongue-tiè d adjacent t o th e Vistul a River . Fro m ou r roo m trying t o pronounce th e nam e o f th e city , th e and breakfast dinning room we had a panoramic town i s phoneticall y recognizabl e currentl y view o f th e rive r an d th e city . Throughou t throughout Poland as "Ostrovya" , which is what Poland, the food was good and very inexpensive. my parent s calle d i t many , man y year s ago . We researche d prio r t o ensur e ou r al l hote l Ostrowiec is located 8 4 kilometers southwest o f accommodations were good and they were. Th e Radom, abou t 18 0 kilometers south of Warsaw, search wa s emotionall y exhausting . Saf e an d on Highway 9 . I als o researche d i n two othe r clean accommodations were a necessity. towns i n the vicinit y o f Ostrowiec . Ozarôw , a small town about 22 kilometers t o the southeas t Krakôw wa s th e ol d capito l o f Poland , s o of Ostrowiec, and Kunôw, an even smaller town, we visite d th e obligator y castl e an d th e less tha n 1 5 kilometer s t o th e northwes t o f University o f Krakôw , th e oldes t universit y i n Ostrowiec. Thi s ver y narro w geographi c an d Poland. I went to th e Polis h Stat e Archives i n family focu s helpe d i n the research. Krakôw. Whe n I showed the clerk my lette r o f authorization from the headquarters of the Polish I will provide you with my itinerary. I will State Archives in Warsaw, I was ushered i n and also provid e yo u wit h th e name s o f helpfu l well treated . I f yo u pla n t o visi t a regiona l organizations, hotels , an d peopl e wh o assiste d archive, write to Warsaw in advance, and ask for me, not as an advertisement ploy, but simply as a letter of authorization. Th e regional archive in fact fo r thos e wh o ma y hav e a Polis h visi t o n Krakôw ha d a larg e readin g roo m an d a t leas t their agenda. one clerk who spoke English. I had no problem being understood. I contracted for the trip in the United States with ISRA M whic h ha s prepackage d Jewis h Our next visit was to a salt mine in the town heritage tour s an d als o ha s th e capabilit y t o of Wieliczka, abou t 3 0 minutes ou t of Krakôw . customize a tour to one's specifications. W e took The mine employed Jewish workers, and during a combination of both options. B y far, th e most the concentratio n cam p er a worker s wer e sen t important elemen t o f di e trip , i f you r hav e a from nearby Auschwitz to work the mine. Ther e customized tour for research, is the guide. H e or were many memorial salt carvings engraved into she ca n mak e o r brea k th e trip . W e ha d a the walls of the mine, one of which was included wonderful guide . (I f yo u wan t hi s nam e an d a memorial to the Jewish victims of the war. address, pleas e emai l m e a t ). I asked for three days We visite d th e remainin g synagogu e i n in Krakô w i n a package d tour , fou r day s i n Krakôw. Th e interior had been stripped and used Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000 as a warehouse during the Nazi occupation. Th e their victims. The y made maximum use of their building was somewhat restore d so that services victims. Whil e alive , th e Nazi s worke d thei r can be held. Ther e i s a smal l cemeter y behin d prisoners to the point o f exhaustion. The y used the synagogue i n which the stones are readable. the hair , gol d teeth , spectacles , an d finall y th e The custodian of the synagogue is a survivor o f ashes. Schindler's lis t by the name of Ja n Lieban. H e also was an extra in the movie of the same name. There wer e som e encouragin g sights . I I a m sur e Mr . Lieba n woul d conduc t a searc h saw tourist s fro m man y countries , includin g and provid e a translatio n o f th e stone s i f yo u Germany, visi t th e site . Ther e wer e group s o f provided fund s fo r th e synagogue. I f you wan t Polish schoo l childre n als o visitin g th e camp . his address, I can provide it. Writ e in Polish, he Many Polis h intellectuals , politica l an d militar y does not speak English. leaders, an d n prisoner s o f wa r foun d themselves prisoners in Auschwitz. The last stop, on the last day o f our stay in Krakow wa s th e concentratio n cam p a t The Russian s capture d th e thir d Auschwitz. Bein g retire d militar y an d havin g commandant o f th e cam p an d hun g hi m i n seen the cam p a t Dachau, I thought I would b e Auschwitz. able to handle it well. However , three display s bothered me , an d I ca n se e th e image s t o thi s For genealogists , o r fo r survivo r seekers , day. the cam p als o ha d a researc h activity . I submitted a reques t fo r m y family , a s I did fo r The first displa y wa s o f huma n hair . I my wife's family. Th e Nazis shipped Sephardim remembered seein g picture s o f femal e inmate s from Salonik a b y rail , throug h th e Balkan s t o with shor n heads . Th e hair , turne d gra y wit h Auschwitz. Withi n three weeks afte r ou r visit , age, has remained on the floor for more than 50 we received responses . Ther e was no record of years. Th e Nazis wove the hair into cloth. W e the name s w e ha d submitted . Whil e th e Nazi s saw a blanke t wove n fro m huma n hair . Th e kept goo d record s o f what they ha d done, the y blanket ha d bee n DN A teste d t o insur e i t wa s destroyed man y o f thos e records i n the fac e o f indeed human hair. the Russian advance through Poland.

The secon d displa y wa s a hug e pil e o f Ostrowiec i s a n industria l tow n wit h a suitcases. Eac h inmate s too k a suitcas e t o th e population o f more than 50,000 people. I f you camp. Inmate s names were painted on the sides stay at the Forum Hotel, Lysica, you can see the of th e suitcases . I t i s sai d tha t on e returnin g old foundr y tha t wa s the cente r o f industr y fo r survivor found his suitcase. Survivor s do return the town. Ther e i s now a new foundry. I f you in March o f every year for a reunion. look out of a window at the rear of the hotel, you will se e the dark mountains wher e th e witches, The thir d memor y wa s th e ro w o f smal l according to local folklore, live. The old foundry dark cell s i n which, I wa s told , house d mostl y still stands. Th e witches still persist. Th e Jewish political prisoner s waitin g trai l b y th e Naz i community is gone. military court . Prisoner s live d i n thes e cell s naked, an d were taken out in the same condition A loo k a t th e publi c record s hel d a t th e and shot . Th e wall against whic h the prisoners Urz^d Stan u Cywilneg o (USC ) i n Ostrowiec , were mad e t o stan d ha d almos t crumble d fro m Kunôw and Ozarôw tells the story. I n all three the impact o f the bullets. cases, entrie s o f Jewis h births , marriage s an d deaths sto p abruptl y i n 1942 . Unde r th e las t All o f thes e site s displaye d on e commo n entry i n each cities' se t o f books was a thin re d theme, th e degradatio n o f th e huma n rac e b y line indicatin g th e en d ha d com e t o th e Jewis h other members of the human race. I n hindsight community. the perpetrators o f thes e terrible crime s painte d themselves a s th e subhuman s the y ascribe d t o Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2

Ostrowiec (Ostrovya) , a tow n whic h Many, i f no t al l appeared to be a busy and progressive town that Polish communitie s digested most things western — every thing from maintained a "hous e Italian pizza, British toasts ('cheers') to American census", whic h i s a music. Th e town even has a web page. Yo u can running inventor y o f find i t a t . 1! I the occupant s o f eac h attempted t o contac t by email , th e presiden t o f house. Th e censu s the town, who also happened to be a member of contains names ; date s the Polish Parliament, for a letter of introduction and locations of births, marriages an d deaths ; to eas e m y way . H e di d no t respond . A s i t City crest of Ostrowiec turned ou t I di d no t nee d th e letter . Everyon e relationships o f th e was kind and cooperative. occupants, departur e an d immigratio n information; previou s addresses and other item s I wa s tol d b y m y guid e tha t "man y year s of interest such as military duty. I n Ostrowiec, ago Ostrovya wa s a Jewish town". Ther e were the hous e censu s wa s kep t a t th e Cit y Hall . I more Jewish residents in the town than Catholics. received these records because the USC officia l Perhaps a rati o a s high a s 80 % Jewis h t o 20 Wo with who m I ha d bee n workin g ha d forwarde d non- Jewish.2 Ther e was evidence to that on the my request s t o th e appropriat e cit y hal l office . web sit e as th e cit y cres t i s depicted ther e a s a The members of that office had sent me the house town wal l an d a mai n gat e beneat h a watc h census records. tower. A t the center o f the gate entrance i s a yellow Star of David. I woul d encourag e al l thos e researchin g through the USC, to ask the USC representative On th e sam e website , a grap h show s a to forwar d a reques t t o the cit y repositor y tha t decline i n th e populatio n i n 194 2 fro m abou t holds the house census. It' s voluntary I suppose, 35,000 t o 18,000 , wit h n o explanatio n fo r th e but the Ostrowiec city government di d i t for m e loss. Th e dramati c los s o f populatio n wa s o f without cost. I will always be grateful to the city course, due to the loss of the Jewish population. officials fo r th e kin d manne r i n whic h the y My guid e assure d m e that whil e th e Christian s handled my mail requests. The y must have gone lived o n on e sid e o f town, an d the Jews on the through eac h censu s shee t unti l the y foun d th e other side of town, there was neither a ghetto nor names I wanted . I ha d n o hous e number s t o violence prior to the Nazi invasion. I found later begin th e search . Thes e document s ar e a that thi s wa s no t true . Ther e wa s civi l strif e treasure. The y contai n informatio n no t foun d prior to the Nazi invasion. I t was caused by job elsewhere, and unlike the other information kep t competition at the local foundry . in municipalities , th e informatio n i s more tha n 100 years old. My first research stop in Ostrowiec was at the bureau o f vital statistics (USC) with whom I The address on the census records were by had bee n correspondin g fo r thre e years . Th e house numbe r rathe r tha n b y stree t address . individual wit h who m I ha d bee n conductin g House numbe r 10 5 fo r example , wa s no t research ha d bee n ver y professional , an d necessarily next to or even close to house number thorough. Al l the available Brocksztajn record s 104. I n the smalle r town s i t i s still possible t o had already been sent to me. see th e smal l squar e blu e meta l plate s o n th e houses wit h the number an d the surname o f th e occupant. I had one correlation of house address 1 Some other websites about Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski: and hous e numbe r du e t o researc h prior t o m y http://www.ostrowiec.top.pl/"um/e_index.htm, trip. Th e city hall personnel were unable to find http://www.polishcities.pl/polishcities/polski/dane/ostrow. any othe r correlatio n fro m th e famil y hous e htm numbers t o the stree t numbers. A s luck woul d have it , th e hous e numbe r tha t I did hav e wa s 2 The percentage of Jews was 80% i n 1857 , 63% in 1899, directly across the street from cit y hall. I could 60% i n 1910, 51% in 1921, and 38% in 1938. [Ed.] . Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

rubble representing th e stones that were brough t bac k t o cemetery i n small pieces . Ther e wer e als o large fragment s o f stone s inlai d i n a concrete wall around on e side of the cemetery , whic h serve d a s a JTp~^ ver y thoughtfu l memorial . Th e ~ [ iCzl? tombstones , according to my guide, were use d a s paving stone s b y the Nazis. Th e stone s wer e o f sandstone so that they did not wear and weathe r well . I brought pre - war picture s o f fiv e stone s I had , but coul d no t make a match. Th e cemetery was well kept.

The synagogu e buildin g i n The memorial wall at the Jewish cemetery at Ostrowiec Ostrowiec was still standing. I t had been redesigne d int o a movi e see i t fro m th e windo w i n the roo m i n which I theater. Th e building was set in from the corner, was doin g research . Hous e numbe r 53 5 wa s so tha t i t ha d sufficien t hors e wago n parkin g Glogowski Stree t numbe r 4 . A t thi s addres s when i t wa s a synagogu e an d vehicula r traffi c lived my paternal grandfather, grandmother, and when i t serve d a s a theater. I t wa s a tall, tw o assorted aunts and uncles. story, rectangula r buildin g painte d a n orange/gold. Th e interio r o f th e buildin g wa s The only awkward moment during all of my being remodele d fo r stil l anothe r purpose , s o I family researc h cam e a t thi s time . Th e cler k was unable to enter. Ther e was no exterior clue wanted to know i f I planned to lay claim to the 5 that the building had once been a synagogue. houses I was lookin g for . M y guid e smoothe d over an y potentia l concern s b y assuring th e official s tha t I ha d n o intent to claim the real-estate.

We nex t visite d th e Jewis h cemetery. I t was on the crown o f a hill, as were most Jewish cemeteries in th e area . Ther e wer e approximately 5 0 stone s standin g upright. Non e of them were in their original position , I wa s tol d b y m y guide. Th e are a o f th e origina l cemetery mus t hav e bee n muc h larger than it is currently, whe n one considers the large Jewish population of th e tow n an d tha t th e cemeter y was repute d t o b e i n us e fo r mor e than 200 years. Th e diameter o f the current cemeter y coul d be traverse d on foot i n five minutes. I n addition to th e stone s standin g i n thei r entirety, ther e wer e tw o pile s o f View of the Jewish cemetery at Ostrowie c Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2

Next sit e Kunôw . I introduce d myself"t o the individua l in charge o f the USC in Kunôw. I had been working with her by mail for severa l years. Th e first thing sh e sai d was that I knew your uncle , Jamka (Yonkiel ) Brochsztajn. Sh e recounted tha t m y uncl e ha d give n he r grandfather a good paying job in his bakery. Sh e also stated that the grandfather wa s given bread to tak e hom e s o tha t ther e wa s enoug h t o eat . She recalled als o that Jamka ha d two beautifu l daughters. I emphasize this point only because everyone i n the town to whom w e late r talked , remembered th e tw o beautifu l daughters . I n addition to Chana an d Estera, Yonkie l als o had The Brochsztajn Residence three sons. you hav e th e ol d are a o f Kunô w wher e th e We wen t throug h Yonkiel Brochsztajn famil y lived . the book s t o th e inevitable red line. W e Our guid e stoppe d littl e ol d ladie s i n th e had agai n receive d b y vicinity of the square, and the current operator s mail all the Brochsztajn of the bakery. The y wer e al l eager t o talk and entries Thi s i s where they recalled the family - yes, they reminded us our guid e too k over . of the daughters. On his own, he found , the approximat e locations o f th e Brochsztajn busines s I and livin g quarter s from th e clerk . W e Harshel Brochsztajn son of Joniaei Brochsztajn went there . Kuno w 26 July 1939, Kunôw was Stil l a shtetl . Picture a smal l town , with a square overgrown with grass and weeds, with th e mandatory , nondescrip t statue , surrounded b y woode n an d stucc o house s an d

The Retail Bakery

My uncle owned or rented thre e structures in the town. H e rented the downstairs left, o f the "Mazer" hous e wher e h e installe d a n ove n t o bake his products. H e also owned a residence and a retai l baker y nex t t o th e square . Th e bakery was still used as a bakery. Th e residence and the bakery adjoined eac h other.

The ol d ladie s o f Kunô w wer e willin g t o talk about anything, including the day the Nazis came t o march the Jews ou t o f town. Th e ol d ladies were little girls then, but they saw it, and The Mazer House 8 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000 they remembered it... an d they described it. The line. Th e last Brochsztajn entr y was a boy born Jews wer e herde d i n t o th e villag e squar e an d on 1 April 1941 . I thought of the forced marc h marched down the long road, perhaps three miles in Kunôw, an d my thoughts turned to children's or more , t o th e railroa d station . I f an y o f th e heads bashe d agains t th e walls. I had t o leave. children crie d durin g th e march , th e guard s In Warsaw, I collected my thoughts an d had the would swin g the m hea d first agains t th e wall s hotel stenographe r writ e a letter t o the Ozarô w along the way. I f there were no walls, they were USC asking for the records, which I have yet to shot dead. receive.

We drov e t o th e station . Thi s wa s th e We nex t visite d th e Ozarô w Jewis h location at which the Jews of Kunôw were made cemetery just of f a country roa d sout h o f town. to wai t fo r thei r deat h train . M y guid e wa s Unlike th e wel l groome d Catholi c cemeter y concerned abou t takin g man y picture s o f a below it , the Jewish cemetery wa s overrun with railroad station so we left abruptly. Kunô w hurt weeds an d trees. Ther e als o appeared t o be a n me more tha t than an y othe r site, because I had encroachment fro m a nearb y farmer . I t wa s the faces , an d location s an d th e description s o f difficult t o find th e cemetery . Ther e wer e n o events i n front o f me. signs, fences o r gates visible. Ther e was only a dirt road leading of f the main road. Perhap s the cemetery was protected from vandals by its own anonymity. Mos t of the stones appeared to be in better conditio n tha n th e stone s o f Ostrowiec . Many o f the m appeare d readable . Unde r th e darkness o f the canopy formed b y the trees and the slivers of ultra bright ligh t it was difficult t o take colo r photos . [I n th e Kielce-Radom SIG Journal 11: 4 (Autum n 1998) , Dr . Norma n L . Weinberg provide s translation s o f th e Ozarô w tombstones]. I found no stones belonging to my family. W e did not seek out the synagogue.

The thought o f another deportatio n marc h under th e Nazi s mad e me ver y uncomfortable . We left fo r Warsaw . The Railroad Station at Kunôw Warsaw wa s use d a s a decompressio n Ozarôw wa s t o th e eas t o f Ostrowie c an d chamber. W e took advantage o f the city to take was the last of the three towns in which most of more pleasant tours. W e staye d a t the Marriot t my peopl e lived . Ozarôw , fo r som e reason , Hotel. W e wen t t o dinne r i n th e ol d Jewis h furnished man y of the wives for the Brochsztaj n quarter and listened to Klezmer music played by men. Ever y onc e i n a whil e I foun d a a grou p importe d fro m . W e sa w th e Brochsztajn wh o live d i n Ostrowie c bu t a birt h beginning of another Jewish community. Ther e certificate coul d not be foun d i n the holdings o f was an operating synagogue , a day care center , Ostrowiec, my father fo r example . I soon foun d and Yiddish theater . that many o f the children were born in Ozarôw, or whereve r th e mothe r ha d originall y com e I cam e awa y wit h th e impressio n tha t from. Apparently , man y wive s wen t hom e t o Ostrowiec was not the best place for a Jew to live mama to have their babies. even in the best of times. I can't imagine what it was lik e durin g th e Naz i occupation . I wa s I found 1 7 Brochsztajn record s in Ozarôw. pleasantly surprised ho w well the Polish archive All fro m th e Canadia n branc h o f m y famil y system ha d worke d fo r me . G o bac k again ? whom I had discovere d onl y month s before . I Never. Mak e claim for th e real estate ? Never . followed th e names to the end of the list, the red Forget? Never . Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2

V - f - * ' r •* « A Personal Research Breakthrough by Warren Blatt

Even afte r twent y year s o f genealogica l I als o extracte d record s fro m th e nearb y research, it's possible to have breakthroughs and towns o f Bogori a an d Szydlô w - bu t n o new discoveries. Thi s month I found records for GDALKAs. an ancestral famil y tha t I thought I would neve r be able to find, i n a place that I never expecte d Then, las t month, I received fro m Dolore s them, thanks to extracts published in this issue of Ring a draft o f the extracts of the Daleszyce vital the Kielce-Radom SIG Journal. records, which are published i n this issue. A s I was formattin g th e Daleszyc e extract s fo r My great-grandmother (from Checiny) told publication, l o an d behold , th e surnam e me abou t he r husband' s family . He r husban d GDALKA jumped ou t at me! was from a village near , an d she said that her mother-in-law wa s Etel GDALKA, an d There was the marriage record o f Mailech thought tha t th e GDALK A famil y wa s fro m and Tzuru l GDALKA - m y great-great-great - "Lagif" (i.e . Lagôw) . Sh e sai d tha t EtelJ' s grandparents - i n Daleszyce - a town that I had parents, he r husband' s materna l grandparents , never hear d of . Daleszyc e ("Dalashitza" ) i s were Mailech and Tzirul GDALKA. T o this date located abou t 8 miles southeast o f Kielce, abou t I had never see n the surname GDALK A i n any l/3rd o f the way to Lagôw. Th e 185 2 marriage written record earlier than the 20th century, so I record liste d m y g-g-g-grandfather' s plac e o f wasn't even sure that it was the original surname. birth and residence as Rakôw, a town a few miles I had never been able to verify th e surname, and from Lagôw . S o there wa s a new town, a new thought tha t I neve r woul d - a s ther e ar e n o avenue fo r research . Unfortunately , th e Jewis h existing records from Lagôw - th e town hall was vital records of Rakôw have apparently suffere d completely destroye d durin g WWII . Al l th e the sam e fat e a s thos e o f Lagô w - non e hav e information tha t I ha d wa s strictl y fro m orja l survived. S o much for tracing the paternal line. tradition. Also foun d i n th e Daleszyc e extract s wa s In hopes of finding some remote trace of the the 186 0 marriag e o f Abra m GDALKA . W e GDALKA family, I have been looking at records knew fro m ora l traditio n tha t th e famil y o f from town s surroundin g Lagôw . I use d th e Abram GDALKA was related to our GDALKAs, JewishGen "LDS Microfilm Master" (see Kielce- but we never knew how. I t turns out that Abram Radom SIG Journal, 1:2 , page s 9-11 ) t o find was Meilech's brother. towns locate d nea r Lagô w whic h hav e existin g Jewish vital records on microfilm. I then began Both GDALK A brothers , Meilac h an d going throug h thos e microfilms , extractin g Abram, marrie d bride s fro m smal l villag e o f records, i n hope s tha t th e GDALKA famil y Wola Jachowa , locate d 4 mile s northeas t o f would sho w up . Th e record s o f Opatô w (1 5 Daleszyce (1 0 miles east o f Kielce). Accordin g miles eas t o f Lagôw ) seeme d ver y promising , to Where Once We Walked, Wola Jachowa had a because during the 1850s , it appears that Lagqw Jewish population o f just 23 people i n the earl y Jewish resident s registere d thei r vita l event s i n 20th century . I t turns ou t that these two bride s the Opatôw register . Bu t there wa s no trace o f were also related - step-aun t and step-niece, in a the GDALK A family . Ther e wa s a complex family relationship, diagrammed on the GDALEWICZ family in Opatôw, but they appear following pages . Inter-famil y relationship s lik e to b e unrelate d t o m y GDALK A family . (I f this wer e quit e commo n amon g Jew s i n smal l anyone is related to the GDALEWICZ family, let towns and villages in Poland. me know - I'v e go t your whole family tree!). 10 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

From that 185 2 marriage record, I learned 11:2 (Spring 1998) , pages 44-51. I n the earlie r the maide n surnam e o f m y g-g-g-grandmothe r Daleszyce extracts , I foun d Cyrla' s 182 5 birt h Tzirul (spelle d "Cyrla " i n Polish , becaus e th e registration. The n looking carefully throug h all Polish lette r "c " i s pronounced lik e the Englis h of th e Daleszyc e extracts , an d microfilme d letter combinatio n "tz") . Sh e wa s recorde d a s records o f the neighboring town of Checiny, fo r the daughter of Mosiek and Etel Szapsowiczow , anyone fro m th e villag e o f Wol a Jachowa , o r and he r surnam e wa s SANKOWIC Z - a ne w anyone named "Ete l Szapsowicz", I made some ancestral surnam e fo r me . S o I began lookin g surprising discoveries... th e birth, marriage and through th e res t o f th e Daleszyc e extracts , an d death record s o f Cyrl a SANKOWICZ' s published extract s o f record s fo r othe r nearb y siblings... bu t under man y differen t surnames . towns, fo r th e surnam e SANKOWICZ . Th e Here is a summary of the records that I found fo r 1826-1846 Daleszyce extracts were published in her proported siblings:

Daleszyce 181 9 B #98 Hersze l son of Jakob Sankowicz @30 & Etela Januow @26 Gôrn o Daleszyce 181 9 B #134 Gitl a dau of Jakob Szankowicz @30 & Etela Janesow @22 Gôrn o Daleszyce 182 1 B #97 Icy k son of Jakob Sanklowicz @- & Etla Szapczowicz @32 Gôrn o Daleszyce 182 5 B #29 Cyrl a SANKOWICZ dau of Mosiek @33 & Itla Szapczowicz @30 Wol a Jachowa Daleszyce 182 9 B #4 M a Laja FAYGENBAU M dau of Mosiek @37 & Etla z Szapszawicz @35 Wol a Jachowa Daleszyce 182 9 D #1 Laj a @7m ? dau of Mosek Jakubowicz? & Etla Wol a Jachowa Daleszyce 183 2 B #7 Jona s SANKOWICZ son of Moszek @44 & Etla z Szapszawicz @43 Wol a Jachowa Daleszyce 183 5 B #2 Pinkwa s SANKOWICZ son of Mosiek @47 & Etla z Sabsiewicz @42 Wol a Jachowa Daleszyce 183 6 M #1 Gitl a SANKOWICZ @19 dau of Moszek & Etla z Szapsiow Wol a Jachowa Checiny 184 3 M #43 Hersze l SZANKOWICZ @? son of Jakob & Etela z Janasow Daleszyce 184 9 M #5 Jako b SZYMKOWICZ @19 son of Mosiek & Etla Szapsiowicz Wol a Jachowa Checiny 185 0 M #15 Icy k SANKOWICZ @29 son of Jakob (dec.) & Etla Siepsiawicz Daleszyce 185 2 M #1 Cyrl a SANKOWICZ @2 6 dau of Mosiek (dec.) & Etla Szapsiowicz Wol a Jachowa Checiny 185 4 D #49 Abra m SANKOWICZ @43 son of Jankel & Etla z Janasow Checiny 185 6 D #34 Pinku s SINKOWICZ @20 son of Moszek & Etla Checiny 186 3 M #4 Hercy k SANKOWICZ @43 son of Jakob & Etla Checiny 186 8 D #45 Icy k SANKOWICZ @45 son of Jankel & Etla Checiny 187 6 D #7 Herci k SANKOWICZ @54 son of Jakow & Entla

Some discrepancie s ar e immediatel y used i n other records . I' d see n thi s behaviou r apparent. Th e surname s an d given names var y before, bu t no t t o suc h a degree tha t n o singl e from recor d t o record. Surname s wit h varyin g record contained the full doubl e name. spellings are the norm in Polish records, s o that was nothin g unusual. Bu t th e variation s i n the The second discrepancy wa s that o f Etel' s parents' given names were more troubling . surname. Sometime s sh e i s "Szapszowicz" , sometimes "Janusow" . A s in many Polish vital Firstly, th e father' s give n nam e i s records, it is often difficult to distinguish between sometimes Mosiek , sometime s Jakob. M y first a patronymi c an d a genuin e surname . Afte r thought wa s tha t thes e wer e tw o differen t examining all of these records, my conclusion is individuals, sinc e the y ha d tw o différèren t that "Janusow " wa s he r patronymi c (i.e . he r names. Bu t closer examination of these records father's give n nam e was "Janas" . "Janas " i s a as a group le d me t o believe that these ar e on e Polish versio n o f th e Yiddis h nam e Yoyn a and the same person. Bot h always had the same (spelled "Jojne " i n Polish) , i.e . Jonah) ; an d approximate age, both always had a wife with the "Szapsiowicz" was her maiden surname (or more same name , bot h ha d th e sam e occupation . I accurately, th e surnam e tha t he r relative s late r conclude tha t th e fathe r ha d a "doubl e name" , took, sh e personall y neve r ha d tha t surname , i.e. "Mosze k Jakob", and that one of his names since sh e marrie d befor e th e surnam e mandat e was use d i n som e records , an d th e othe r nam e took effect) . Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 11

Another fluke was the 1829 birth" registered record. Everythin g else in that record matches. under th e surnam e "FAYGENBAUM" . I One more reason to not rely on the index, but to ignored it at first, but it caught m y eye because examine every record carefully, lookin g at given the parents' names and ages matched, as did the names, ages, occupations, etc. locale: th e tin y villag e o f Wol a Jachowa. A n inspection of the original record revealed that one The hunch that all of these records were for of th e witnesse s wa s name d FAYGENBAUM . siblings was confirmed whe n I located the death The cler k mus t hav e erroneousl y assigne d tha t registrations of both parents in the Checiny vital surname to the father (and hence the child) in that records:

Chçciny 184 8 D #78 Mosze k SZYMKOWICZ , son of Sandl? & Mindla leaving wife Etla; children: Abram, Hercyk, Icyk , Jojne, Pinkus, Gitla, Cyrla. Chçciny 186 0 D #88 Etl a SANKOWICZ i dau of Janas & Laia children: Gitla 45, Cyrla 27, Hercyk 41, Icyk 36, Janas 31.

All o f th e children' s name s an d age s Further exploration of the early Daleszyce correlate. Eve n though the birth and marriage extracts, agai n lookin g onl y fo r matchin g records fo r som e o f thes e childre n liste d thei r parents' given names, yield probable siblings of father's give n name as Jakob, some as Moszek; Etel: children of Jakob/Janas and Laia, from the in Moszek's and Etel's death registrations, all of village of Gôrno, listed below. Becaus e of their these children are listed. patronymics, I can add one more generation.

Daleszyce 1811/ 2 B #34 Siapsi a so n of Jakob Siapsiowicz @40 & Laia Rubinowicz @3 0 Gômo Daleszyce 181 7 M #1 Malk a Janasowna @20 da u of Janas Szabsiowicz & Laia Rubinowicz Gôrn o Daleszyce 182 4 M #1 Hai a Szapsiowicz @18? da u of Jakob Szapsi & Laia Rubinow Gôrn o

Szapsa Rubin

Sandl? • • Mindl Janas Laia

Mosiek SANKOWICZ Etel SZAPSIOWICZ b. - 179 2 — b.-1795 d. Jul 11.1848, Checin y d. Oc t 27.1S6D. Wola Jachowa

Josek Malka m.Mar7 183 6 Gitla SANKOWICZ KOCIMORSKI- Ualeszyce d. -1838 b. De c 15.1815. Gom o b.-1796

Ryfka Meilich GDALKA Cyrla SANKOWICZ . Abram GDALKA m. Jan 4. 185 2 b. -1826. — — b.Ja n 28.1825. b. -1840. Rakou i Ualeszyce b. "1838 Rakoui Wola Jachouia

Wolf Ber GDALKA . Mindel GDALKA Etel GDALKA Faiwel CZAPNIK b. -1866. Lagoi» ? — — b . -1866. Chmielnik ? d. Fe b 25.1923. Polan d b. -1858. Lagoui ? d.lpr28.1934, Chmielni k d. /Sp r 12. 1921 , Chmielni k 12 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

Lessons learned connections, base d o n matchin g criteri a othe r than surname . Researc h base d o n surname s So wha t ca n other s lear n from m y alone i s no t enough , especiall y i n earl y 19t h experience? Severa l things: century, when surnames were not used or not yet fixed. • Yo u wil l fin d record s o f your ancestors where yo u leas t expec t them . I foun d th e • Surname s wer e highl y variable. Eve n marriage regsitration of my elusive ancestors in Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex won't find some of the Daleszyce, where I never woul d have expected variations. Yo u have to study the extracts, event it. Searc h the records o f neighboring towns, in by event , lookin g fo r event s tha t loo k right : outward concentri c circles , sinc e mos t ofte n matching given names, ages, occupations, village marriages occurre d betwee n peopl e from names, etc. neighboring towns , typically betwee n 5 and 20 miles. Thi s i s th e tru e valu e o f ou r SIG : See the articles by Lauren Davis in the first cooperative locality-based research Volume o f th e Kielce-Radom SIG Journal for more experience s explorin g an d analyzin g th e • Th e value of full extracts , of being able to early Jewis h vita l record s i n th e Kingdo m o f see al l th e field s a t once , t o find elusiv e Poland. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 1 3

The Jewish Settlement in Jçdrzèjôw^before 1914 (Par t I) by Stanisiaw Weich "Osadnictwo Zydow w Jçdrzejôw do 191 4 roku [cz . I]" An article from Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego w Polsce BZIH, #179 (1996 #3), pages 3-1 5 Translated fro m the Polish by Gordon McDanie l Edited by Warren Blatt

The present article concerns the settlement of Jews in a small townlet which, from the moment of its origin until 1862 , forbade Jews from livin g within its wall, on the basis o f law and possession o f the privilege de non tolerandis Judaeis.

The fate of the Jews of Jedrzejow demonstrates many similarities to that of Jews in the neighboring Miechow, and Kielce. Ther e likewise, the lowering o f legal barriers an d an intensive influ x of Jews changed the character o f the towns, which at the turn of the 20th century became Polish-Jewis h towns.

In the middle of the 19t h century there were about 90 towns in the Kingdom of Poland, or about 20% o f the total, possessing the privilege de non tolerandis Judaeis, whic h forbade Jews from settling and residing withi n town boundaries. 1 Th e emancipation proclamation o f Aleksander Wielopolsk i i n 1862 , which removed lega l restrictions fro m th e Jews,2 opened new directions o f settlement for tha t religiou s group. Ther e began a half century o f Jewish influx int o settlements3 that presented new possibilities and sources of work, that opened new perspectives and were attractive, no longer forbidden fruit . Migratio n of Jews into places dominated by evoked in them not only hope, and the chance of a rapid career and advancement, but also insecurity, anxiety, sometimes fear and completely new problems, all of which were presented to the newcomers. Th e decision to leave their earlier settlements, abandon ancestral villages and a familiar environmen t wa s therefore surrounde d by risk. Th e first Jewish settler s that came to places formerly havin g th e privileg e de non tolerandis Judaeis ha d t o demonstrat e a particula r kin d o f determination an d strengt h o f will , overcomin g difficultie s an d barriers , t o conque r wit h th e effor t appropriate to the pioneers of settlement. Ho w much easier a task was had by those who made their way on route s alread y blazed . A s th e year s passed , th e Jewis h newcomer s pu t dow n root s i n th e ne w settlements an d tie d themselve s permanently t o places that , i n changing their form, becam e the "smal l fatherland" o f two peoples, Polish and Jewish.

During the first half of the 19t h century, exclusively Christian population lived in Jedrzejow. Th e privilege de non tolerandis Judaeis* obtained by the town was connected with the character of ownership of the town (it was once a town belonging to the Church), as well as the legal limitations against the Jews that were obligatory i n the Kingdom o f Poland, eliminate d an y possibility fo r Jews to live in that town. It is not surprising that, in the 1827 census for the town, given in statistical tables published by the Ministry of Internal Affair s i n 1840 , a s well as in the tables for 1850 , there was not one single Jewish resident. 5

1 Arthur Eisenbach, Mobilnosc terytorialna ludnosci zydowskiej [Territorial mobility of the Jewish Population], in : Spoteczeristwo Krôlestwa Polskiego [The Society of the Kingdom of Poland], edited by Witold Kula, vol. 2 (1966), Warsaw. B y the same author: Emancypacja Êydôw na ziemiachpolskich 1785-1870 na tie europejskim [Emancipation of the Jews in Polish lands 1785-1870 against the background of ], Warsaw 1988 , p. 177. 2 Arthur Eisenbach, Emancipation of the Jews..., op. cit., pp. 479-513. 3 In Kielce Gubernia, outof41 towns and villages, 11 held the privilege de non tolerandis Judaeis in 1862. These were: Bodzentyn, Brzesko Nowe, Busko, Daleszyce, Jçdrzejôw, Kielce , Kurzelôw, Miechôw, , Slawkôw and Shipia Nowa. Archiwum Glowne Akt Dawnych, Komisja Rzadowa Spraw Wewnetrznych [Main Archive of Early Acts, State Commission of Internal Affairs], sygnatura 107 , k. 57-79, 103-104 [cal l number 107 , sheets 57-79, 103-104]. 4 The original privilege document forbidding Jew s from living in Jedrzejow has not survived. W e do not know the precise date, nor the circumstances of its issuance. Se e Evreiskaia Entsiklopediia [Jewish Encyclopedia], edited by L. Katsenelson and D.G. Ginzburg, St.-Petersburg, 1907 , vol. 2, p. 570. 5 Ibid; Adam Penkalla, Zydzi na terenie guberni radomskiej w latach 1815-1862 [Jews in Radom Gubernia in the years 1815-1862], Radom 1991 , p. 135. 14 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Sprin g 2000

The first indications of Jews in Jçdrzejôw date to the late 1850s and early . N o list of residents of the village in 186 2 indicates a single Jew out of the 1,97 0 residents, 6 while we know from other sources that, in the period preceding emancipation, there were several Jewish families living in Jçdrzejôw, on the basis o f individual permission. Whic h Jewish family wa s the first to settle in Jçdrzejôw, an d when, is difficult t o determine. I t must have been in the mid-1850s. Fro m press reports it would appear that the first Jewish residents in Jçdrzejôw were: Moszek Pepek, from the butcher shop, where he appears as a kosher butcher ; Bere k Wyplosz, paver ; an d Gitl a Szprincwaser , who , under the rubri c o f profession , appears as either "liwerantka" * or "tripe-seller". 7 Beside s the above-mentioned individuals, one should add J^ejbus Berger, who, as it was written in 1864, "of many years (residence in Jçdrzejôw) as the owner of a store".8 I t is difficult t o determine what motives drove the town government, i n the period befor e emancipation, to allow "exceptional " Jews to reside in the town. On e can only suppose that it was the result o f th e effort s o f thos e mos t interested , a s wel l a s the payments mad e b y th e Jews which wer e profitable to the residents of Jçdrzejôw. Problem s typical of small towns were connected to increasing the budget and income of the towns, with renovation of old and laying out of new streets and town squares with profitable lease s as part of the trade functions o f Jçdrzejôw, provided the bases on which, by means of special "administrative permission" Jews were allowed in small towns to bid on leases for dispensing alcohol, for paving streets, for butcher shops, for taprooms and other "artisan" occupations. Th e decision to allow Jews to reside in Jçdrzejôw was made also in view of the specific structure of the occupations of Christians, of whom, in the middle of the 1860s, 54% were engaged in agriculture,9 so that the "burning issue" of local governments was the constant absence of "qualified" artisans, businessmen, "industrialists", who would operate "liwerantôw"* and shops, or who would otherwise increase the income of the local treasuries through leases.

The interes t o f th e Jews i n Jçdrzejôw a s a migration destinatio n gre w greatl y whe n th e lega l barriers were lowered. Th e influx o f Jews into the town was disturbed, however, by the political events of 1863-1864, which did not completely stop settlement in the new town, which played a significant role in the partisan battles of the January Uprising. 10 Nevertheless , in 1863, besides the five Jewish families already mentioned , ther e appeare d ne w Jewis h settlers , a n unname d "merchant" , bake r an d a lette r deliverer." A petition of the Jewish residents already in Jçdrzejôw, date d 27 May 1864 , and sent to the military head of Kielce District, carried the signature of eight Jews who, as they stated, were like L. Berger and "no t long time residents of the town of Jçdrzejôw, onl y since the time of emancipation".12 Amon g them were Josek Chçciriski, Moszek Tanenbaum, Nusy m Nachemia, Slam a Epstein, Josek Bojman and Abeka Tanenbaum.

6 Adam Penkalla, op. cit., p. 135. * [The words "liweratka" and "liwerantôw" do not appear in Polish dictionaries - their meaning is unknown. Alexande r Harkavy's Yiddish-English-Hebrew Dictionary (Ne w York , 1928) , p. 275, defines th e Yiddis h wor d "liverant" a s "contractor, horse-dealer". Anothe r opinion is that it means "supplier to the miltary", derived from the German verb "liefem", meaning "to supply, furnish, distribute". Ed.] . 7 "Gazeta Kielecka" ["Kielce News"], 1882, no. 55; 1888, no. 72. 8 Archiwu m Paristwow e w Kielcac h [Stat e Archive s i n Kielce ] (hencefort h APK) , Naczelni k Wojenn y u Kieleckiego [Military Governor of the District of Kielce], sygnatura 7, k. 19 2 [call number 7, sheet 192] . 9 Wieslaw Caban, Spokczenstwo Kielecczyzny 1832-1864. Studia nadstrukturq i aktywnosciçgospodarczçziemianstwa, mieszczaristwa i 2ydôw [Kielce society, 1832-1864. A study of the structure and economic activities of the peasantry, bourgeousie and Jews], Kielce 1993, p. 129-130; Stanislaw Wiech, Miasteczka guberni kieleckiej w latach 1870-1914. Zabudowa. Razwôj. Spoleczenstwo [Small towns of Kielce Gubernia in 1870-1914. Construction. Development. Society], Kielce 1995 , p. 149-157. 10 Cf. Wiesla w Caban, Z dziejôw powstania styczniowego w rejonie Gôr Éwiçtokrzyskich [From the history of the January Uprising in the region of the Éwiçtokrzyskie Mountains], Warsaw-Krakow, 1989 ; sam e author, Urzçdnicy administracjipanstwowej apowstanie styczniowe (na przykladzie guberni radomskiej) [State administration officials and the January Uprising (on the example ofRadom Gubernia)], in: Inteligencja polska XJX i XXwieku [The Polish Intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries], studies edited by R. Czepulis-Rastenis, v. 5, Warsaw 1987 , p. 150-152. 11 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1882 , no. 72. 12 APK, Naczelnik Wojenny Powiatu Kieleckiego, sygnatura 7, k. 192. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 1 5

Somewhat different informatio n about the first Jewish settlers in Jçdrzejôw i s offered i n memoirs written years later by residents Zejw Abramowicz and Icchak Abrahami. Th e differences relat e not only to the numbers o f settlers, but even their names. Amon g the first settler s named by the authors o f the memoirs were, among others: Mosze Wajsberg with his family, who acted as tax collector (perhaps we are dealing here wit h the messenger mentione d above) ; Mordechaj Akib a Sobkowski , barbe r an d hospital attendant; Alter Jechiel Checiriski, butcher; and Menasze Mojer, kille d by the rebels in the Uprising of 1863.13 Som e other names are given in the memoirs of Menachem Mendel Horowitz, a later resident of Jçdrzejôw, wh o lists the first Jewish settlers in Jedrzejôw as: Motl Isakow; Szmerl Szenkier (Baumart); Jome, or as he was called "Zôlt y Jome (Yellow Jome)", or Beniamin Goldberg; Jona Ajzenberg, calle d "Kaczka (Duck)" , an d th e brother s Ahro n an d Hers z Sankiewicz , wh o cam e fro m Checiny . Th e divergence in the names of the first Jewish settlers in Jedrzejôw i n the period of emancipation i s rather significant. Th e most reliable would be those in archival sources, which however are not complete. I t is even more difficult to establish the correct sequence of Jews arriving in Jçdrzejôw because in the traditions and customs of small-town societies, whether Jewish or Polish, there functioned a current system of names, nicknames and adopted name, which were frequently imposed randomly and far from the original surname. "Zôlty", "Kaczka", "Kulawy" , "Checiriski" , "Sobkowski", etc., were by-names and appellations which displaced original surnames and Jewish names given in metrical books to such an extent that, in time, the latter were no longer used, so that in collective memory and later usage the former name s had become fixed.

Regardless, however, of the variety of surnames and individuals recognized as pioneers of Jewish settlement in Jçdrzejôw, the authors of memoirs as well as source material confirm the fact that the number of Jews in the early period did not exceed ten adult males, which, importantly, made it impossible to carry out communal prayers, according to Jewish law. Probabl y there resided in Jçdrzejôw i n the last half of the 1860 s more than ten families, whic h provided the basis for organizing a religious community in the town. I n a report on the socioeconomic situation of the gubernia, issue d by the gubernia government in 1867, one reads that in Jçdrzejôw - no w listed in the third category of town in the Kingdom of Poland, and numbering 248 houses, of which only 56 were of brick - ther e were 2,156 residents, 57 Jewish.15 Jew s were 2.6% o f the population. The increasing eagerness of Jews during the second half of the 1860s to settle in Jedrzejôw arose not only from economic reasons, but also social, among which was the promotion of the town, on the basis of the administrative reform of the Kingdom of Poland in 1866, to the rank of capital of a district,16 which included within its borders four towns (Jçdrzejôw, Matogoszcz, Sobkôw, Wodzislaw) and about 270 village settlements with a total of about 50,000 residents.17 With a constant stream of locating offices of the district administration, courts, police, schools, banks, etc.18, the town became a much more attractive destination for Jewis h migration . Wit h the influ x o f bureaucrat an d th e building o f administrativ e structure s the demand grew for consumer products, goods and articles of handicrafts, consumption or exchange of goods grew, all the more because Jçdrzejôw was famed for years as the trading center of the local market, known

13 Z. Abramowicz, I . Abrahami, Dzieje osadnictwa w Jçdrzejôwie [History of settlement in Jçdrzejôw], in : Ksiçga pamiçci ZydôwJçdrzejowa [Memorial book of the Jews of Jçdrzejôw], published by S.D. Jeruszalmi, Tel Aviv, 1956, p. 25-26 (translated from Hebrew [to Polish] by Adam Bielecki). 14 Menachem M. Horowitz, Wspomnienia o dawnym Jçdrzejôwie [Memoirs of early Jçdrzejôw], in: Ksiçga pamiçci..., op. cit., p. 32. [Re : the Sankowicz brothers, see Checiny 185 4 Birth #130, 185 8 Birth #21, 1863 Death #4]. 15 APK. Rz^d Gubernialny Kielecki [Government of Kielce Gubernia] (henceforth RGK), sygnatura 4995, k. 38. 16 Dziennik Praw Krôlestwa Polskiego [Diary of the Laws of the Kingdom of Poland], v. 66, p. 279-303; Wojciec h Trzebinski, A . Borkiewicz , Podziafy administracyjne Krôlestwa Polskiego w okresie 1815-1918 [Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Poland, 1815-1918], in: Dokumentacja geografwzna [Geographic documentation], part 2, Warsaw 1956 , p. 91-93. 17 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1875 , no. 75. 18 See Wielkaencyklopediapowszechna ilustrowana [The Great Universal Illustrated Encyclopedia], v.31-32, Warsaw 1903, p. 979; Siownik geograficzny Krôlestwa Polskiego i innych krajôw slowianskich [Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic regions], under the editorshi p o f F. Sulimierski , B . Chlebowski an d W . Walewski, v. 2, Warsaw 1881 , p. 588; "Dzwone k Czestochowski" ["Czestochowa Bell"] , 1903 , v. 10 , p. 10. 16 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Sprin g 2000 generally fo r it s twice-annual eight-day fair s fo r horse s an d agricultural products. 19 S o Jews came to Jedrzejow fro m nea r an d distan t areas , s o w e hav e surname s suc h a s "Chçcinski" , "Chmielnicki" , "Slomnicki", "Sobkowski" , "Dzialoszycki" , "Wodzislawski" , whic h giv e perfec t indication s o f th e migration and territorial mobility of the Jews of Jedrzejow.20

The strengthene d positio n o f Jedrzejow i n the loca l networ k o f th e region , an d th e growin g importance o f the town i n economic, political an d administrative lif e was, however, impaire d b y local reform, which like the administrative reform of 1866 was occasioned by political issues. Tw o years after the administrative reorganizatio n o f the Kingdom of Poland, ther e was another local reform, thi s time harmful t o Jedrzejow, i n which, on the basis of an edict from the Czar dated 1 3 June 1869 , 34 towns in Kielce Gubernia were deprived of their local laws, reducing them to the category of village; all four towns in the Jedrzejow district suffered thi s fate.21 Fo r six centuries, Jedrzejow had enjoyed loca l rights given in 1271, while now in place of the liquidated magistrate's office ther e was appointed a communal offic e in which only those residents who had at least three morga [one morga = 560 0 sq. m.] of land had the right to vote.22 Th e degradation o f the town to the rank o f village thus did awa y with voting rights in communal affairs fo r the majority of the residents, including all Jews.

In socia l prestige , grea t pai n fro m th e refor m wa s fel t b y th e categor y know n a s obywatel ("citizen"), wh o had been connected for generations with the town and its fate. Resident s of Jedrzejow, generally attaching significance to their social origins and glorying in their past,23 were proud of the fact that withi n the wall s o f thei r tow n onc e upon a time the Bisho p o f Krakô w himself, th e first Polish chronicler, Wincenty Kadlubek24 reluctantly came to the decision to make himself equal to them, placing himself in municipal laws at a level even lower than a peasant. A completely similar stance was taken by the Jewish community of the town, all the more, since, as stated in the report of the Governor o f Kielce Gubernia i n relating the reception of the local reform amon g residents o f small towns, in general "th e Jewish population received the reform with disbelief and distrust".25 Th e dissatisfaction o f the residents of Jedrzejow was confirmed b y the many years of endeavors made in municipal councils directed toward reversing the offending statutes. Fo r almost ten years the problem of returning local rights to the settlement was raised unsuccessfull y a t municipal meeting s i n Jedrzejow, passin g o n those occasions appropriat e resolutions. The local reform of 1869, no matter how much it weakened the position of Jedrzejow in removing from i t local rights until 1916 , nevertheless did not fundamentally chang e the course of migration or the tempo of the influx of Jews. I n Jedrzejow the percentage of Jewish population grew systematically, which led to a reorganization o f the synagogal districts in the District of Jedrzejow. Whil e in 186 9 there were only two synagogal districts in the District, those of Wodzislaw and Sobkôw,26 in 1877, due to the increase of Jews i n Jedrzejow, report s o f the head o f the District note d the approva l o f a third, th e Jedrzejow

19 See S. Borkiewicz, Z. Linowski, Monografia historyczna i gospodarczapowiatu Jçdrzejowskiego [Monograph on the History and Economy of the District ofJçdrzejôw], Kielce 1937; A. Sokôl, Zarys dziejôw ziemi Jçdrzejowskiej do 1918 r. [Sketch of the History oftheJçdrzejôwarea to 1918], in: Ziemia Jçdrzejowska [The Jçdrzejôw Area), edited by J. Warchol, Krakow 1971; "Gazeta Kielecka", 1872 , no. 19; 1876, no. 54, 83; 1877, no. 50; 1878, no. 82; 1879, no. 83; 1886 , no. 56; 1890, no. 52. 20 See Z. Abramowicz, I. Abrahami, Dzieje osadnictwa..., op. cit., p. 25 and note. 21 Dziennik Prow Krôlestwa Polskiego, v. 69, p. 245-253; S . Wiech, Wpfyw reformy miejskiej z 1869 r. na sytuacjç spofeczno-gospodarczq miast guberni kieleckiej [Influence of the local reform of 1869 on the socioeconomic situation of the towns of Kielce Gubernia], in Kieleckie Studia Historyczne [Kielce Historical Studies] (henceforth KSH), 1992, v. 10 , p. 91-106. 22 Stanislaw Wiech, Wpfyw reformy miejskiej... op . cit., p. 95. 23 See "Gazeta Kielecka", 1878 , no. 31. 24 Ibidem. 25 APK. Kancelaria Gubematora Kieleckiego [Chancellery of the Governor of Kielce Gubernia] (henceforth KGK), sygnatura21,k. 109-111 . 26 APK. Zarza. d Powiatowy Stopnick i [Administratio n of the District of Stopnica], sygnatura 29, k. 1. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 1 7 synagogal district.27 Everythin g indicates that it was established in 1875.* That is confirmed indirectl y by the assumptions in the memoirs of Jedrzejôw residents, who state that in that year there was organized in Jedrzejôw th e solem n arriva l o f th e tent h famil y tha t settle d i n the town , i.e. , tha t o f Jose l Blachar z (Rubinsztajn), wh o cam e fro m Wodzislaw. 28 Th e autho r o f th e memoirs surel y confuse s tha t solem n occasion wit h th e dat e o f th e establishmen t o f th e religiou s community , especially sinc e accordin g t o official statistics , in 187 8 there were already about 400 Jewish residents in Jedrzejôw.29

The establishment of a religious community (synagogal district) in Jedrzejôw not only accelerated the normalizatio n o f th e socia l an d religiou s lif e o f th e Jews , bu t als o remove d th e barrier s whic h confronted th e newcomers in carrying out basic religious practices, which are so important in cultural and ethnic identification and integration. Th e first prayer house in Jedrzejôw was established on the Wygnanski property, an d some years later there was built on that place a bet hamidrasz "great " an d bet hamidras z "small" (house of study and prayer). Fro m the name o f the building's owner, i t was called Wygnansk i Synagogue, not only for the facilities in that location, but also because that family was the only one in the town, durin g th e earl y perio d o f settlement , tha t owne d it s own Torah, indispensabl e fo r carryin g ou t religious rites and communal prayers. Th e first rabbi in the Jedrzejôw synagoga l district was Jerachmiel Mosze Mineberg, whil e the synagogue workers were Berl Zalcberg an d Elihaju Gilberd. 30

After th e synagogue, the indispensable element in the functioning o f the Jewish community wa s the "mikwa " (ritua l baths ) an d cemetery 31 locate d b y custo m behin d th e synagogue . Accordin g t o surviving memoirs, the first to be buried in Jedrzejôw wa s a Jewish soldier from Russi a who died while in military servic e i n Jedrzejôw, an d the second wa s the bachelor Berisz Zylbersztajn, wh o had alread y settled in the town. 32

The Wygnanski synagogue, baths, cemetery and residence of the synagogue workers were the first property of the community. Since , according to Russian law, ownership by a synagogue council was not a matter of legal ownership but of physical ownership, everything belonging to the community was listed as the property of the Jedrzejôw residen t Izrael Jechiel Gersztajn. H e was not only the nominal owner of the community's property, bu t also the presideni of the synagogue council, which included not only the president bu t also , durin g th e 1870s , th e Jedrzejô w resident s Nata n Zerac h Nechemi a an d Jon a Ajzenberg.33

The incom e o f the religiou s community , intende d primarily fo r maintenanc e o f the synagogue , pension for the rabbi, activities of the undertakers, hospital for the poor, and other needs, came from taxes and contribution s whic h wer e collecte d fro m th e Jewis h communit y a t rate s establishe d b y religiou s practice. Beside s the usual customs and laws, in the second half o f the 19t h century synagogue council s collected taxe s and contribution s fro m us e o f the baths (mykwa), marriage contracts , arrangements fo r burials, ritual circumcision, entrance fees to the synagogue, issuance of permits to occupy the front seat s before th e Torah, the sale of pews in the synagogue, apples of paradise, th e sale of Passover flour, th e

27 APK. RGK sygnatura 870, k. 35. * [The Jewish civil vital records of Jedrzejôw begin in 1875. The 1875-1884 registrations were extracted and published in the Kielce-Radom SIG Journal, 11: 4 (Autumn 1998) , pages 30-43. Ed.] 28 Menachem M. Horowitz, Wspomnienia..., op. cit., p. 32. 29 Gazeta Przemyshwo-Rzemieânicza [Manufacturing and Artisan News], 1875, no. 49; "Gazeta Kielecka", 1875, no. 91. 30 Z. Abramowicz, I. Abrahami, Dzieje osadnictwa..., op. cit., p. 26-27. 31 Se e Stanislaw Wiech , Miasteczka zydowskie guberni kieleckiej w latach 1870-1914 (na przykiadzie Chçcin i Dzialoszyc) [Small Jewish towns in Kielce Gubernia in 1870-1914 (the examples ofChçciny and Dzialoszyce)], in: Studia Kieleckie [Kielce Studies], 1990, p. 59; Same author, Miasteczko - wyglqdzewnçtrzny na przykiadzie miasteczek guberni kieleckiej drugiej poiowy XIXwieku [The small town - an external view on the basis of small towns in Kielce Gubernia in the second half of the ], in: Studia Kieleckie, 1992, p. 126. 32 Z. Abramowicz, I. Abrahami, Dzieje osadnictwa..., op. cit., p. 27. 33 Ibidem, p. 27. 34 Apples of paradise were a kind of orange that Jews, according to religious advice, used in observation of the Feast of Tabernacles. [Ed.: I assume this means the etrog]. 18 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Numberj Sprin g 2000 sale of wax for Yo m Kippur, honorar y readin g o f the Pentateuch rolls, and finall y th e property o f the council was supported by miscellaneous gifts i n the money boxes and collected in front o f the synagogue on common days and holidays.35 Th e amount of individual taxes and contributions was set according to degree o f wealth, and the Jews were divided into four groups. 36 Th e greatest influenc e naturall y came from th e dispensatio n o f services , funeral s o r payment s fo r us e o f th e bath s an d fo r circumcision . Additionally set by the rabbi, the circumciser collected payment for rituals conducted at private homes. All of these payments and taxes did not suffice, however, for the maintenance of the synagogue, the rabbi and other expenses of the synagogue council, so the sums that were lacking were supplemented annually by contribution s collecte d fro m th e Jews , whic h ha d t o b e confirme d eac h tim e b y th e distric t administration. Independentl y from this, members of the religious community supported financially and materially the poorest fellow Jews, victims of cataclysms and natural calamities even occasionally in distant regions of Russia.37

The financial difficulties wit h which the synagogue council struggled i n the early period arose primarily fro m th e small numbe r o f taxable individuals, tha t is , the typical wealt h structure o f Jewish society. S o according to the state of settlement the percentage of the poorest individuals, wh o paid the least, wa s the largest an d reached 70%-80% o f the total. 38 Ric h merchants and businessmen could be counted on the fingers o f one hand in the earliest period o f settlement. Correspondenc e i n the "Gazeta Kielecka" in the mid-1870s tells us that "th e settlement of Jçdrzejôw, having an old privilege forbidding Jews from residin g there, now has a small number, mostly not rich traders. O n trading days (in town), trade is carried on primarily by Jews from Checin y and Wodzislaw."39

The material situation of the Jewish community in Jçdrzejôw improved markedly at the end of the 1870s and beginning of 1880s . Tha t was connected not only with the increase in Jewish settlers in town, but primarily with their increasing activity in the economy and trade. A s we are told by the local press: "almost every day a new family of our very closest ones [this is how the Christians ironically referred to the Jews who were competing with them in economic areas] arrives (in Jedrzejow), opens a new shop in which you can find a few poor goods for several tens of rubles, but in a few years the shop expands, other types of goods arrive, and in a few years they buy a tenement house."40 The growing role of Jews in the economic life of Jçdrzejôw pointed not only to the rapid process of adaptation of the settlers to their new environment by making new economic and trades connections, but also to the growing position of the town in the local network of the region and the economic life of the district. Sourc e materials do not allow an exact determination of the percentage of Jews living in Jçdrzejôw in the second half o f the 1870s , the rate o f growth of settlement during that period, o r the structure of occupations of the society. Fro m press reports or individual examples we know only that the percentage of Jews grew systematically, while the chief source of support was traditional trade, services and crafts. For example, we know that in 187 8 there were just ten Jewish bakers, while several Jewish families that had settled in Jçdrzejôw obtaine d tenement houses in the most important area of the town, i.e., near the market square, and opened shops and workshops in them, moving in that way into the category of Jewish "owners".41 Mor e exact information abou t the number of Jews in Jçdrzejôw i s provided in a report fo r the Governor o f Kielce Guberni a i n 1881 : in Jçdrzejôw ther e were 3,519 residents, o f which 36 were Russian Orthodox , 2,96 2 Catholi c an d 52 1 Jewish. 42 S o Jews a t tha t tim e wer e abou t 15 % o f th e population.

35 See APK. KGK, sygnatura 2226, k. 11. 36 Ibidem. Ada m Penkalla, Zydzi na terenie..., op. cit., p. 67-69,150-158. 37 Cf. APK. KGK, sygnatura 1969 , k. 1. 38 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1882 , no. 72 39 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1875 , no. 19. 40 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1875 , no. 72. 41 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1878 , no. 31, 99; Gazeta Przemysiowo-Rzemieslnicza, 1878, no. 49. 42 APK. RGK. sygnatura 5169, k. 44. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 1 9

The dynamics o f Jewish settlement in the first two deôâdes was strong. I f w e assume that the average Jewish family of the time had 5-6 members,43 that means that in the whole span of 20 years (1860- 1880) about 100 families settled in Jçdrzejôw. Th e rate of settlement was greatest at the end of the 1870s. If in the first decade about 15-2 0 families settled in the town, then in the next decade about 75-85 did, or an average of 7-8 families a year. The statistical report of 188 1 also provides interesting information o n the subject o f the type of economic activity of Jews in Jedrzejow. Th e degree of participation of Jews in trade, small manufacture and crafts exceeded greatly their percentage of the population. Fo r example, of the 24 taprooms operating in Jedrzejow, 14 , or about 60%, were owned by Jews, of the 30 dealers in goods, 28, or 93.3%, were Jews. Similarly , in the area of small manufacture and processing Jews were predominant, where, of the five larges t factorie s i n town , employin g betwee n 3 an d 1 2 workers, thre e wer e owne d b y Jewis h businessmen.44

The structure of Jewish occupations in Jedrzejow differed fro m other places that did not have the privilege de non tolerandis Judaeis before 1862 . I f according to the statistical report of 188 1 53 Jewish families had shops, taprooms and small workshops in Jçdrzejôw, then together with the category of small trade, vendors and stall-keepers, the percentage of Jews engaged in trade and brokerage reached the order of 70%-80%, which significantly exceede d the indicators typical of small towns dominated for years by Jewish population. Fo r comparison, in nearby Checiny, with 60%-70% Jewish population, in the 1870s 38% o f the Jewish population was engaged in trade, and 40% in crafts.45 Fro m this comparison one can conclude that during the early period of Jewish settlement into places that were predominantly Christian, the chief source of support of the settlers was activity in trade, services, or brokerage, as one can judge, provided the best chance for rapid entry into the economic life of the town, or economic independence. Significantly les s was the participation of the Jews of Jçdrzejôw, a t least in the first generation, in crafts, although eve n her e i t wa s present (15% ) i n the community . Th e preference o f trad e t o craft s aros e primarily from the humble means at the disposal of the newcomers. Establishin g a workshop was a greater risk for the settlers (greater financial outlay, limite d possibility of changing the range of products, long period of establishing a reputation and steady customer base) than establishing a small shop or stall.

The specifics of Jewish crafts were not without significance for the occupational structure of the settlers; in large degree, crafts were directed exclusively toward meeting consumer needs of fellow Jews (a Jewish butcher o r baker, wit h regard to religious prescriptions, made products an d offered service s exclusively for Jewish clients).46 Th e structure of Jewish occupations in Jçdrzejôw wa s also influence d by the specifics of the town, where entrance of the Jews into crafts was hindered by Christian craft guilds (tailors, smiths and joiners), whereas trade activity was facilitated by annual markets and "general" fair, organized in the town and attracting hundreds of clients from near and far districts.47

A new stimulus, important for the settlement of Jews in Jçdrzejôw, was the opening, in the middle of the 1880s , o f the only rail lin e in Kielce Gubernia, connectin g Deblin with Da.browa Gôrnicza, via Radom, Kielce, Jçdrzejôw and . Extendin g from the dynamically growing Da.browo Basin (Upper Silesia), the rail line opened ne w possibilities for smal l towns. Locate d near "lif e lines" , they quickly advanced into the group of settlements in the Kingdom of Poland that were characterized in the 1880s and 1890s by the greatest increase in population. A s Menachem M. Horowitz recalled, before the construction of th e railroa d lin e "th e numbe r o f Jewis h newcomer s t o Jçdrzejô w wa s limited . Ther e wer e fe w immigrants and they were poor. Thi s situation changed after the building of the train station in Jçdrzejôw, thanks to which the town got rail connections with large towns. Befor e that," state s the author o f the memoir, "i t wa s difficul t t o get out o f Jçdrzejôw, eve n to th e nearest village s o r smal l towns . The n everything changed. A trip to , Bçdzin, Lôdz or Warsaw wasn't any great problem. Civilian s got greate r possibilitie s t o contac t merchant s an d manufacturers , an d i n that wa y there began a rapid

43 Wieslaw Caban, Spokczeristwo Kieleckie..., op. cit., p. 133. 44 APK. RGK. sygnatura 5169, k. 44. 45 APK. RGK. sygnatura 5077, k. 20-25; Stanista w Wiech, Miaesteczka zydowskie..., op. cit. p. 50-51. 46 Stanislaw Wiech, RzemieMnicy mafych miasteczek guberni kieleckiej w latach 1870-1914 [Small-town craftsmen in Kielce Gubernia in 1870-1914], Kielce 199 5 (at press). 47 Ibidim; Stanisla w Wiech, Miasteczka guberni Kieleckiej..., op. cit. 20 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Sprin g 2000 development o f the town as well as the Jewish population. Befor e the train station was built, one had to go to Zawiercie or Mszkôw, the nearest train stations, where the train went. Th e trip took a whole night on a horsecart. Th e road passed through deep and thick woods, in which you could be attacked by highway robber bands.48 Al l of this ended with the construction of the train station in Jçdrzejôw. Jew s began a massive influ x int o Jçdrzejôw fro m neighborin g smal l towns, and their percentage o f the total began to grow."49 After 1885 , Jçdrzejôw became even more attractive for Jews because there began a decline in those small Jewish towns which were bypassed by the railroad. Tha t was the case in towns close to Jçdrzejôw, such a s Chçciny , Wodzisla w an d Dzialoszyce , whic h ha d bee n populate d fo r man y year s b y Jews . "Harmful fo r the development o f Wodzislaw," it was stated in Echa Kieleckie, "was the construction of the railroad. No w transport is by rail, while earlier everything went by the highway (the Warsaw-Krakow road) through Wodzislaw". 50 "Dzialoszyce, " i t i s written elsewhere, "fro m th e 1870s , i.e., fro m th e opening of the railroad, began to decline. Emigratio n from the town took on significant dimensions, which brought about a decline in local shopkeeping and trading in grain, wool, and feathers".51 "Pinczôw, " we are then informed, "earlie r having lively trade, now is in the ranks of those towns who began to date their decline to the arrival of the railroad". Th e proximity of an attractive trading and manufacturing cente r (in this case , Kielce ) an d significan t distanc e fro m th e rai l lin e was als o the caus e fo r th e decline o f Chçciny. "Ou r poor town," wrote a resident of Chçciny in 1883, "slowly began to decline. Th e main reason for tha t situation was nearby, onl y 1 4 versts away, in the gubernia capital o f Kielce, where the trades people took their goods from here, with some of them spending the whole week there. Th e reform (administrative) of 188 6 did not bring anything to Chçciny, the court was replaced, and the new rail line between Iwangorod and Dajjrowo bypassed the town, removing the last advantage Chçciny had from the Krakôw road".53 I n many cases, the "haven" fo r those residents of Dzialoszyce, Wodzislaw, Chçciny , Sobkow and other impoverished smal l Jewish towns was provided by Jçdrzejôw.

Changes in the religious structure of the population of Jçdrzejôw caused by the sudden influx, in the second half of the 1880s, of new Jewish settlers having convenient communication connections is best indicated by statistical data. Fo r the year prior to the opening of the Dçblin-Dabrowo rail line, there were 577 Jews comprising 14.3 % of the population, i f one accepts as reliable the data o f the Statisticheskie sviedieniia o evreiakh [Statistical data on the Jews],54 while in 1888, i.e., three years after the opening of the rail line, ther e were about 948 Jewish residents i n Jçdrzejôw, abou t 20% o f the population.55 Th e transition from the 1880 s to the 1890 s also was characterized by the systematic growth in percentage of Jewish population, or the constant influx o f new settlers:

This brought with it a transformation i n the social and cultural life of Jewish society in the town. New cheders (religious schools) were established, of which there were 12, according to the report sent to the chancellery o f the Governor o f Kielce in 1886 , with 11 3 students.56 Ther e was also established i n

48 Menachem M. Horowitz, Wspomnienia..., op. cit., p. 32-33; Archiwu m Glôwne Akt Dawnych, Kancelaria Generala Guberaatora Warsawskiego [Main Archive of Early Acts, Chancellery of the Governor General of Warsaw], sygnatura 3615, k . 12; sygnatura 3882, k. 6, 8, 11,13,16,20,24,30,33,35. 49 Ibidem, op. cit., p. 32. 50 Echa Kieleckie [Kielce Echoes], 1907, no. 1. 51 "GazetaKielecka", 1902 , no. 38. 52 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1896, no. 90. 53 J. Czarnecki, Chçciny i okolice. Monografia turystyczno-krajoznawcza [Chpciny andvicinity. Monograph of tourism and local history], Warsa w 1954 , p. 41; "Gazet a Kielecka", 1883 , no. 74. 54 Cf.. : Arthur Eisenbach, Materiafy do struktury i dzialalnosci gospodarczej ludnosci zydowskiej w Krôlestwie Polskim w latach osiemdziesiqtych XIXwieku [Materials on the structure and economic activities of the Jewish population in the Kingdom of Poland in the 1880s], in : Biuletyn ZJH [Bulletin of the Jewish Historical Institute], 1959 , no. 3; Same author, Z dziejôw ludnosci zydowskiej w PolsceXVII i XIX wieku. Studia i szkice [On the history of the Jews in Poland in the 17th and 19th centuries. Studies and sketches], Warsa w 1983 , p. 280-285. 55 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1888 , no. 72. 56 APK. KGK. sygnatur a 453, k. 6. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 2 1

Jçdrzejôw a Jewish library, an d some of the richer resident s brought i n the Jewish press. I n Jçdrzejô w were distributed, amon g others, hraelita, Hacefira, Hajnt, Moment an d other Jewish periodicals.57

The increase in the wealth of the religious community was evidenced also by the high salary of the rabbi. Chose n as rabbi by the synagogue council at the end of the 1880s, Aron Weinberg earned an annual salary o f 520 rubles, whic h placed him in the group of most highly paid rabbis in Kielce Gubernia. 58 I t is sufficient t o recall that at that same time, the rabbi of Pacanôw earned barely 45 rubles, while only in Piriczôw and Dzialoszyce, towns with the highest proportion of wealthy Jews, was the salary of the rabbi higher. Th e high salary of the rabbi of Jedrzejôw, i n comparison with other synagoga l districts, did not alter th e fac t tha t the Jewish societ y o f that town was very differentiated wit h regard t o property. Th e group o f wealth merchants an d manufacturers wa s small i n number, whil e the predominant grou p wa s comprised of small merchants, traders and craftsmen whose incomes barely sufficed to live on. Ther e was a large proportion of impoverished settlers, who failed t o start a life i n the new environment .

The pace of Jewish settlement in Jedrzejôw began to subside in the early years of the 20th century. It reached its peak at the turn of the century, then began to fall slightly, so that during the decade preceding the outbreak o f it appeared to be relatively stable.

According to the data of the Warsaw Statistical Committee, Jews in Jçdrzejôw in 1893 were 25.2% of the population, i n 190 9 30.9%, and in 191 3 31.6%.59 Thes e figure s compile d primarily on the basis of books that included only registered residents, differ greatly from the data of the first general census of 1897. Despit e numerous shortcomings, 60 the general census was more accurate. B y using these figures , the data of the Warsaw Statistical Committee must be corrected upward, since according to the census of 1897, ther e were 4,717 residents of Jedrzejôw, o f which 2,050, o r 43.5%, wer e Jewish.*1 Th e material of the Warsaw Statistical Committee is nevertheless valuable when analyzing the demographic changes of the town, fro m th e point o f view of the uniform criteri a applied with regard to individuals.

The high percentage of Jewish population in Jedrzejôw note d in the material o f the 189 7 general census provide s evidence , amon g othe r things , o f th e grea t slownes s o f th e settler s i n completin g registration formalities or the neglect of institutions (communal offices) responsibl e for population figures. The phenomenon of divergence between actual and official loca l residency of Jews was characteristic not only fo r Jçdrzejôw , bu t fo r othe r smal l Jewish towns. 62 "Th e las t one-day censu s o f the population o f Dzialoszyce," state s the local Gazeia, "list s 1,20 0 peopl e less (than indicated by the registration books). Jews in town, who emigrate to Sosnowiec, Dqbrowa Gôrnicza and Lodz with or without passport, migh t number in the hundreds. Jewis h elders from Dzialoszyce, however, come to the local magistrate to register new births".63

No matter wha t the growth i n the proportion o f Jewish population i n Jçdrzejôw wa s in the first decades of the 20th century (in 1921, of 11,732 residents of Jçdrzejôw 4,585 were Jews, or 39.1 %), there can be n o doub t tha t th e greatest dynamis m characterize d th e period a t the tur n o f the century , whe n according to census figures there were more than 2,000 Jews in Jçdrzejôw, o r 43.5% o f the population. Jçdrzejôw remaine d to the side during the process of industrialization of the Kingdom of Poland, and the

57 Z. Abramowicz, I. Abrahami, Dzieje osadnictwa..., op. cit. p. 28. 58 APK. RGK. sygnatura 2054, k. 4; "Gazet a Kielecka", 1890 , no. 52; S. Wiech, Miasteczka guberni kieleckiej... 59 Wlodzimierz Wakar, Rozwôj terytorialny narodowosci polskiej [Territorial development of the Polish people], pt. 2. Statystyka narodowosciowa Krôlestwa Polskiego [Nationality statistics of the Kingdom of Poland], Warsaw 1917 , p. 105,244. 60 Cf. S. Szulc, Wartosc materiatôw statystycznykh dotyczqcych stanu ludnosci byiego Krôlestwa Polskiego [Value of statistical materials relating to population of the former Kingdom of Poland], Warsaw 1920. 61 Pervaia vsieobshchaiaperepis ' naseleniia Rossiiskoi Imperil 1897 g. Naselennye miesta Rossiiskoi Imperii v. 500 i boliee zitieli [First general census of the population of the , 1897. Inhabited places of the Russian Empire with 500 or more residents], 1905, p. 5. 62 See Bohdan Wasiutyriski, Ludnosc zydowska w Krôlestwie Polskim [Jewish population in the Kingdom of Poland], Warsaw 1911 , p. 52, 63-69. 63 "Gazeta Kielecka", 1898 , no. 48; 1900, no. 9. 22 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000 local goods market was relatively shallow. Thi s was the chief cause of the drop in the rate of Jews coming into Jedrzejôw a t the turn of the century. 64

As a result of the settlement activity o f Jews, Jedrzejôw change d i n almost every respect. Fro m a smal l town of the agricultural type, inhabite d primarily by Christians, i t became a small Jewish-Polish town, fulfilling i n the local market important trade, service, administrative and cultural functions. Agains t the background o f other small towns i n Kielce Gubernia, Jedrzejô w wa s distinguished a t the turn of the 20th century by the greatest dynamism in demographic, economic and cultural development.65 Ther e can be no doubt that, to a great degree, the direction and rate of socioeconomic changes in Jedrzejôw durin g the years 1862-191 4 was determined b y the new residents, Jewish newcomers, who, a s source materia l confirms, wer e the stimulus for the economic development o f the town. Thei r presence also had a great influence o n th e social , cultura l an d informa l lif e o f Jedrzejôw, whic h becam e i n the cours e o f hal f a century the "littl e homeland" o f two peoples.

Religious structure o f the population of Jedrzejôw, 1857-192 1

Christians Jews Total Year Number Percentage Number Percentage Number 1857 1,938 100% _ _ 1,938 1862 1,970 100% _ a - 1,970 1867 2,156 97.4% 57 2.6% 2,156" 1869 - 2,639 1878 - 505 - 1881 2,998 85.2% 521 14.8% 3,519 1884 3,461 85.7% 577 14.3% 4,038 1888 - - 948 - 1893 - - 25.2% - 1897 2,667 56.5% 2,050 43.5% 4,717 c 1909 4,533 69.1% 2,029 30.9% 6,562 1913 4,972 68.4% 2,294 31.6% 7,256 1921 7,197 61.1% 4,585 38.9% 11,782

a. Does not include Jews residing in Jedrzejôw on the basis of individual permission from local authorities. b. Accordin g to other sources, there were 2,484 residents in Jedrzejôw in 1867. c. Dat a fo r 189 7 differ greatl y fro m other s obtaine d on the basis of a one-day genera l censu s includin g primarily people in residence (not necessarily registered) in Jedrzejôw.

Sources: Archiwu m Paiistwow e w Kielcach . Rz^ d Gubemialn y Kieleck i [Stat e Archive s i n Kielce . Governor's Office i n Kielce], sygnatura 4995, k. 38; 5169, k. 44; "Gazet a Kielecka", 1878 , no. 31; 1888 , no. 72; Wlodzimierz Wakar, Rozwôj terytorialny narodowosci polskiej. Cz. 2. Statystyka narodowoédowa Krôlestwa Polskiego [Territorial development of the Polish people. Pt. 2. Statistics of ethnic groups of the Kingdom of Poland], Warsaw 1917, p. 105,244; Statisticheskiesviedieniiaoevreiiakh (KrplestwaPolskiego za 1884 rok) [Statistical data on the Jews (Kingdom of Poland for 1884)]; Bohda n Wasiutyriski, Ludnosc Zydowska w Polsce w wiekach XIX i XX: Studium statystyczne [Jewish population in Poland in the 19th and 20th centuries: Statistical study]. Warsaw 1930 , p. 31.

64 Cf.: Simon M. Dubnov, Evrei v tsarstvovanie Nikolaia II (1894-1914) [Jews during the reign of Nicholas II (1894- 1914)],Petersburg 1922; EvreivPrivisHamkomkraie:Kharakteristikaikhdieiatelnostsriedikhristianskogonasieleniia etogo kraia [Jews in the Wish River Region: Characteristics of their activity among the Christian population of that region], Sankt-Peterburg, Tip. Ministerstva vnutrennikh diel, 1892; Najnowsze dzieje Zydôw w Polsce: w zarysie (do 1950 roku) [Outline of the modern history of Jews in Poland (to 1950)], edited by Jerzy Tomaszewski, Warsaw 1993 . 65 See Stanislaw Wiech, Wpfywreformy miejskiej..., op. cit., p. 101-102. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 23 The Quiet Times: Jews in Zwoleri — Part II

THE YEARS BEFORE WORLD WAR H

from the Zvoliner yisker-bukh — Yizkor Book Zwolen New York Independent Zvoliner Benevolent Society (Ne w York, 1982 ) Edited by Berl Kagan, translated from the Yiddish by Adah Fogel

Major Event s in Town Betar. Bot h thes e partie s sponsore d club s an d One o f th e majo r event s i n Zwolen wa s th e small libraries. Ther e wer e als o a Hechalutz an d elections - bot h loca l an d national . Ther e wer e the Genera l Zionis t organizatio n whic h playe d a many politica l parties , an d a t electio n tim e eac h major role in Jewish life in Zwolen. I n the middle party trie d t o pu t it s candidate s int o office . of the 1930's there arose a new organization - Bri t Sometimes Jewish groups combined forces and ran Hachayal, a Revisionist group. It' s main purpose as a bloc . Eac h part y fough t fo r broade r - beside s Aliya h t o Palestin e - wa s self-defens e representation in the Town Hall (city elections), or against anti-Jewish riots. in the Polish Parliament (Seim). Th e election rules Most o f th e Jewis h Yout h Organization s and procedures were formulated fo r the purpose of participated i n athletics, especially soccer . limiting Jewish representation. Ther e were Jewish members i n the City Council wh o represented th e Most o f th e majo r Jewis h organization s an d Jewish population . Zwolen , a tow n wit h a 50% political partie s sponsore d Kestl-Ovnt n (Questio n Jewish population , neve r ha d a Jewis h mayor . and Answer programs). Member s o f the audience There wa s no t a singl e Je w employe d i n th e could ask any question they wishes, and member s Municipal Building, the Post Office, o r the Police of a specia l committe e woul d answer . Thes e Department. No t one of the town's street-cleaner s evenings were very popular. was a Jew , althoug h th e bul k o f cit y taxe s wer e In the years before World War II the situation collected from th e Jews. of Polis h Jewr y deteriorate d da y b y day , an d Next in importance to the town elections were Zwolen was not an exception. the election s t o th e Kehilla h (Boar d o f Jewis h The Polis h Nationa l Part y initiate d it s Religion an d Welfare) . Al l Jewis h organization s persecution b y boycottin g severa l Jewis h participated i n thi s event . A substantia l shopkeepers: i t placed posters o n their storefront s representation i n the Kehilla h brough t wit h i t not with th e slogan : "Don' t bu y fro m a Jew." Ne w only prestige, but influence wit h religious leaders, stores owne d b y Pole s wer e opened , an d the y such as the Rabbi, Moreh Horoe and even brought gradually pushe d th e alread y hard-presse d Jewis h economic advantages. merchants ou t o f business , robbin g the m o f thei r In the thirties, despite all hardships, the Jews meager livelihood . of Zwole n enjoye d a ric h politica l an d varie d Only tw o Jewis h storekeeper s remaine d cultural life . Th e Jewish audienc e ha d acces s t o unaffected. Thes e wer e Zeli k Schwarzber g an d numerous artisti c event s o f hig h caliber , a s fo r Levi Boymlgryn. The y were known throughout the example, performance s b y visitin g Yiddis h neighborhood, ha d year s o f experienc e a s theatrical troupes from Warsaw, Rado m and other wholesalers of general merchandise, and were able big cities . Th e interest s o f th e Jew s o f Zwole n to compete with anyone. were no t limite d onl y t o economi c an d socia l problems. Ther e wa s a n activ e communit y life , In al l othe r field s o f business , especially dominated by various Jewish political and religious among small retailers, the pressure increased fro m factions. day to day. Th e Polish peasantry, the mainstay and source o f mutua l busines s relationship s wit h th e At the en d o f the 1920's , ne w organization s Jewish populace , wa s shake n t o it s foundations . sprang up, an d ol d ones were revived. Th e most Scare tactics, plus constant appeal s to his national active group s wer e th e Hashome r Hatzai r an d pride and patriotic feelings, prevailed on the Polish 24 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000 peasant and farmer t o shun Jewish merchants. The ladies ' tailor s were : Samue l Bartmanovitch an d hi s so n Chone ; Noah Most of the Poles in Zwoleri established ne w Kirshenblatt an d hi s son s Mot l an d Mates ; Yidl e commodity cooperatives to which the Polish farmer Kirshenblatt an d hi s brothe r Alter . Ther e wer e could no w sel l hi s product s t o instea d o f hi s ol d several tailor s wh o specialize d i n th e sewin g o f friend th e Jewis h merchant , wit h who m h e ha d Hassidic apparel. dealt fo r man y years . Th e Polis h cooperative s were also involved in other enterprises. The y sold Prior to World War II there was not a single chemical fertilizers an d farm machinery on a large gentile tailor in Zwoleri. Eve n the priests ordere d scale, an d gaine d ful l contro l ove r th e Polis h their clothing from th e Jewish tailor David Strom , farmer by making him completely dependent on the who specialized i n this. cooperatives. All the abovementioned wer e custo m tailor s There wer e a substantial numbe r o f Jews i n only, fo r Jew s a s wel l a s fo r well-to-d o gentiles . Zwoleri who earned their livelihood from "village - Mass productio n o f clothin g wa s i n th e hand s o f walking. " Ever y day, earl y i n the morning, the y second-class tailors , wh o employe d thei r ow n flung sack s ove r thei r shoulder s an d walke d t o a children, an d sometime s als o outsid e help . Th e nearby villag e t o bu y produc e fro m th e farmers , second-class tailor s wer e supplie d wit h finishe d and returne d t o tow n lat e i n th e afternoon . articles by tailors who worked at home. Sometimes the y woul d carr y a liv e cal f o n thei r Second clas s tailor s were : Chaim-Be r shoulders or lead home a cow. Flumenbaum an d hi s brother s Ephraim , Moshe , Late i n 1938 , man y o f th e village-walker s Hershl, and his step-brother Mendel Sherman; Zisi stopped goin g t o th e farmer s becaus e the y wer e Grossman, Yek i Ilman, Chaim-Lei b Mandelman , afraid o f walking alon e on the road. I n 193 8 the Israel Flumenbaum (no t related to Chaim-Ber). first fatalit y o f th e intensifie d hate-progra m The Zwoler i secon d clas s tailor s sol d thei r occurred. Th e victim was the Timinicer, who was merchandise at the fairs in Pilev, , Gnivishev, robbed an d murdere d o n hi s wa y hom e fro m a Drildz [Hza ] and Skarishev []. neighboring village . The Jewis h tailor s o f Zwoler i supplie d Despite their hardships, th e Jews o f Zwoler i clothing fo r man y worker s fo r th e bi g Polis h went abou t thei r dail y busines s a s usual , i n fac t military factor y i n Piontek , whic h wa s locate d with even more vigor an d determination, becaus e several kilometers from our town. Thi s factory did the struggl e fo r surviva l ha d grow n mor e not emplo y Jewis h workers , an d n o Je w wa s demanding. The y were facing a real challenge. allowed to set foot inside. Th e only exception was All thi s i s gon e no w - vanishe d withou t a the fathe r o f Chai m an d Hersh l Shlufman , wh o trace, a s i s th e res t o f Polis h Jewry , wit h it s delivered meat every day to the factory kitchen . treasure trove of cultural and artistic riches. Zwoleri artisans were members of the Central Craftsmen's Guil d in Warsaw. They had their own The Economic Structur e "Minyan" i n Zisl Grossman's house. by Leibush Flumenbau m On market day and at the fairs the craftsme n The Jewis h craftsmen : tailors , shoemakers , would displa y thei r good s i n a specially-prepare d boot makers, carpenters and cap-makers, occupied area. Th e other day s o f the week they sol d thei r a significan t plac e i n th e Jewis h econom y o f wares out of their homes. Zwoleri. There wer e man y seamstresses , too , wh o Hershel Treiman an d his sons Yankl, Chon e sewed line n fo r me n and women, an d dresse s fo r and Israe l wer e well-know n an d ver y skille d women. Chaye-Tsir l Kirshenblatt deserves special tailors. (Israe l Treiman wa s active i n the Zwoleri mention. He r entir e apartmen t consiste d o f on e Society in New York. H e died several years ago in large roo m wit h tw o beds, a cuttin g tabl e an d a Lancaster, Perm.) . Pesac h Shneide r an d hi s son s kitchen. Unde r th e singl e windo w stoo d tw o Moshe an d Itch e Breintuc h wer e als o note d fo r sewing machines . Sh e wa s assiste d b y he r fou r their fine craftsmanship . children: Yudl, Serl, Elie and Alter, and 8-10 girls who were learning the trade. Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 25

Avromtche Engle , Shmuel-Ely e Kapla n an d Chaye-Tsirl wa s kep t bus y wit h he r work . others owned iro n works. She sewed fo r th e gentil e elit e an d fo r well-to-d o Jewish women. Sh e was proud o f her skill and of Joshua Boymlgri n ha d a sal t concession ; the diplom a o n he r wal l fro m a trade-schoo l i n Anshl Boymlgrin and his Yankl - gasolin e and oil. Warsaw. Sh e traine d man y girl s wh o becam e excellent seamstresses , includin g Malk e The lumbe r busines s wa s i n Jewis h hands : Mandelman-Breintuch (no w i n Bueno s Aires) ; Jonah Rosenber g an d hi s so n Chaim , Loze r Manya Boymlgri n Finkelstei n (no w i n Toronto) , (Zeyentskiver) Sankiewicz , Pesac h Koyche n an d and others. others. The workshop s o f th e boo t maker s wh o The shoemaker s wer e th e secon d larges t supplied both Jewish and gentile shoemakers, were group of Jewish artisans. Amon g them: the family in their homes. Th e larges t wa s the workshop o f Gelblatt, Mosh e Ackerman , Nehemia h Sherman . Moshe Mandelbau m an d hi s son s Shloym e an d They wer e smal l manufacturer s wh o employe d Mendl; Shole m Weintrau b an d hi s son s Mendl , Jewish an d gentil e shoemaker s wh o worke d a t Chaim an d Meyer ; Toyvye h Rosenblatt , Fishell e home. The y sol d thei r shoe s i n Zwoler i an d i n Stern, etc. other towns. Th e shoe manufacturer late r move d to Sosnowiec , an d hi s so n move d t o Lember g There were several blacksmiths: Isser Koval (Lwôw). and Motle Minski and their sons; one of whom was called Simche, the other slips my memory. Like th e second-clas s tailors , man y shoemakers sol d thei r good s a t fairs . S o di d th e Leather goods manufacturing of harnesses laid cap-makers, lik e the families Zaltsman, Weisban d in Jewish hands - the Zweigenberg (Flarkis) family and the carpenters. and for a time Tovtche Diamant and his children, who emigrate d t o Port o Allegro , Brazil , i n th e The bes t furnitur e wa s custom-mad e i n th e early 30's. workshop o f Hersh l (Sonis ) Greenbau m an d hi s partner Abraham... , husband o f Pesse. Many Zwoler i Jew s earne d thei r livin g a s bakers, butcher s an d tinsmiths , har d work s fo r Light construction was in the hands of gentile many generations. firms. Jewish cloc k makers were : Simch e Wolman Jews dominate d al l th e trad e i n th e town . and his sons Elyahu and Zelig; Mendie Dzezbick i Wholesale foo d supplier s wer e Lev i Boymlgreen and hi s tw o son s an d Chai m Yechezekel' s and Zelik Schwartzberg. Weinberg. There wa s widesprea d trad e i n grai n an d Until about 1935 there were three hairdressers flour. Zwoler i merchant s bough t grai n fro m in Zwoler i - al l Jews : Gimp l an d Mosh e farmers throughout the territory, sent it to the mills Shlaferman, an d Itch e Tanachovitch . Late r a in Radom an d Lubli n an d brought back the flour. Polish barber opened a shop. The larges t flour merchan t wa s Josep h Kirshenbaum, also Yankl Hoffman (die d in 1979 in Water-carrying wa s a purel y Jewis h Haifa), an d Meyer Birenbaum (Toronto). profession. The y were wonderful types : "poor as mice, but honest". Wh o can forget Motl Eisenberg Merchants of manufactured good s were Alter ("Skap"), Moshel e th e Wate r Carrier , Ylv l th e Flumenbaum, Henech Eichenbaum, Yankl Diment, Water Carrier, etc. Mendl Schwartz. There were two mills in Zwoleri. Th e largest There wa s extensiv e trad e i n ra w hide s an d belonged to Moshe Jacob Goldfarb . cured leather. I t was exclusively i n Jewish hands: Lozer Flumen and his sons Motl and Betzalel, the There wer e tw o Jewis h cerea l mill s tha t Waserstrom family an d others. manufactured oil . On e belonge d t o Laybel e Flumen. Zwoleri supplied large quantities of fowl, eggs and butter to Warsaw. Ever y day about two dozen In the Thirties Leibus h Peisac h Eichenbau m trucks brought these products there. set up a saw mill to cut trees into lumber. 26 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

Zwoleri ha d severa l tanneries , ru n b y th e Fuchs; Israel-Mosh e Brow n an d family ; Toyv e families: Eichenbaum , Goldfarb , Rotfarb , Greenberg; Abraham Zaltsman (Palki). Cooperman, who were kinsmen. Ther e were other Noah Lipsman and Aaron-Leib Boymlgrin are tanneries besides, owned by Hanover and others. to b e thanke d fo r organizin g th e entir e truckin g Prior t o Worl d Wa r I th e tannerie s wer e a enterprise i n Zwoleri. major facto r i n the economic lif e o f Zwoleri Jews. There wer e n o larg e factorie s i n Zwoleri . Many Jew s worke d i n th e tanneries , o r supplie d Since the government enterprises did not hire Jews, them with raw hides and other materials. a Jewis h youn g ma n wh o ha d t o discontinu e hi s Between World War I and World War II this school studies, was forced to go into the same trade economic positio n wa s greatl y weakene d b y th e as his father, lear n another skill , or even look fo r strong competitio n o f th e bi g tannerie s i n work in other cities. neighboring Radom. Th e few Jewish saokers who There was a handful o f weavers who worked remained occupie d themselve s mainl y wit h in Lodz. A number of Hassidic young men worked producing soft leather for local consumption. Afte r in Warsaw a t knitwear, whic h wa s seasonal , an d World Wa r I , Samue l Eichenbaum , th e note d return to Zwoler i to stay wit h their parent s i n the Lublin philanthropist an d native o f Zwoleri, hire d off-season. Othe r worker s wh o di d no t have ful l a numbe r o f Zwoler i worker s fo r hi s Lubli n time employment in the neighboring towns were in tannery. the same position. Trade an d transportatio n g o han d i n hand . Some Zwoleri Jews worked i n the tanneries, Without the Jewish driver, Jewish trade in Zwoleri some i n th e mills , som e i n th e bi g wholesal e would hav e bee n a grea t disadvantage . Fo r businesses. generations the driver plodded along highways and byways wit h hi s hors e an d wago n t o brin g i n o r Although Jewish craftsmen usually hired their take out goods and produce. own children and relatives first, they also employed many outside workers. Thu s most Jews in Zwoleri Every Sabbat h th e driver s ha d thei r ow n worked fo r th e artisans , mainly : tailors , "Minyan" in the home of Abish Mandelman. Afte r shoemakers, bootmakers, carpenters, bakers, house prayers the y mad e a Tchayim " an d poure d ou t painters. their bitte r heart s abou t th e trouble s the y ha d endured during the past week. Nahum Grossma n wa s th e onl y Je w wh o worked in City Hall. Simche Wasserman used to jest that his horses don't look human. Th e reason - h e would explain Several attempt s wer e mad e t o for m a - tha t since he had no money to buy oats for them, professional unio n i n Zwoler i t o protec t th e they had lost their human visage. interests o f th e Jewis h workers . A t first th e requests were denied by the Polish government, but Simche remained a driver until the end, eve n in 192 0 it granted officia l permission . when al l th e other s organize d an d bega n t o us e automobiles instea d o f hors e an d wagon . Thes e Some of the union organizers are today living former driver s organize d int o groups , bough t in : Chon e Greenbaum , Meye r Gelblatt , several truck s an d establishe d rapi d an d regula r Chaim-Elye Fuchs ; an d Shime n Lipsman , wh o routes to Radom, Lodz, Warsaw, Lublin and other lives in Los Angeles. The y were the pioneers who cities. A t first the chauffeurs wer e Poles, but later established an d developed the union. the Jews learned to drive a car: Abish Mandelman and his son Yekl; Mordecai Wegman and his son They acquired a union local, opened a library, Mayer (no w i n Lo s Angeles) ; Chaim-Jona h and conducted cultural activities. Thei r main goal Mandelman, an d others. Th e truck owner s hired was t o achiev e decen t workin g condition s an d Leibl Boymlgrin to supervise the entire operatio n adequate wages for the Jewish worker . and t o avoi d competitio n amon g th e variou s Much wa s accomplished , bu t withi n a shor t groups. time th e constan t persecutio n b y th e governmen t forced the union to close it headquarters, and with Jews als o pioneere d dail y passenge r it - al l public activity. transportation: Moshe-Mend l Eidler ; Elieze r Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 27

However, their efforts continue d - bu t hot so "I kno w thi s Sabbat h wil l b e a sa d on e fo r openly. you, s o I brought you half of our own 'tcholnt.' " Jewish workers of all trades were members of My mother wept again - but this time tears of the union. joy. There were several Jewish barber-surgeons in town, wh o ha d originall y bee n hairdresser s too : Besides th e bakery , Sheve-Lieb e als o ra n a Koyfl Rapapor t an d hi s brother-in-la w Yek l grocery store , wher e m y mothe r wa s a stead y Bressler. Late r Tanachovitc h als o too k u p th e customer. W e were not rich, and my mother ofte n profession. bought on credit, which the storekeeper entered "i n the book." The first Jewish doctor in Zwoleri - Belfo r - set u p practic e i n th e twenties . H e wa s als o a My mother also kept a record of the purchase community activist . H e opene d th e first Jewis h for herself . bank and became its director. Subsequentl y he lef t When th e deb t i n m y mother' s boo k ha d Zwoleri and became Administrato r o f the hospital grown t o 1 2 rubles - a huge su m fo r a laborer' s in . family i n those days - m y mother stoppe d buyin g He was followed by the Jewish doctors Fried, from Sheve-Liebe . Whe n Sheve-Lieb e realize d Rozenzweig an d Krongold . Ther e wa s als o a that my mother wa s staying awa y fro m he r store , dentist - Dr . Kazdan - an d his wife. she came to our house and said: "like, what the matter? I haven't seen you for A Plain Jewish Woman several days." In ou r ol d shtetlac h (towns ) i n Easter n My mother was embarrassed an d replied: Europe, it was the custom that every Friday, on the eve of the Sabbath, Jews brought their "tcholnt" (a "I already ow e you 1 2 rubles. I don't thin k dish o f meat , potatoe s an d beans , eate n o n th e I'll be able to pay back such a large sum." Sabbath and kept warm from the day before) to the "I didn't come for money, God forbid," sai d baker to put i n his oven. Lon g before i t was time Sheve-Liebe. "Yo u shouldn't be ashamed. Com e to bless the candles, my mother would prepare the into the store and take what you need, and don't let stone pot containing th e "tcholnt " an d the "kugl " your children go hungry. Wit h God's help, when (kind of pudding). Sinc e I was the youngest in the things will be easier for you, you'll pay me back a family, it was my obligation to bring it to the baker couple of rubles. Bu t in the meantime don't let that every Friday night and take it back on the Sabbath stop you from takin g bread for your children. " after prayers . It was then that my mother really cried - an d We use d to bring ou r "tcholnt " t o Itche the I am crying now as I write these lines. baker. This was how many Jewish families managed One Sabbath, when I came for my "tcholnt" , to ge t alon g - an d som e eve n unde r wors e as usual - i t could not be found. Al l the others had conditions. been taken from th e oven, but ours was not there. Such simple women - wome n of the people - Sheve-Liee, the baker's wife, searched every- like the baker's wife, with their kind Jewish hearts, where an d finally foun d ou r ston e pot i n a corner very often sustained a poor Jewish family with their on the floor. The y had forgotte n t o put i t in the generosity. oven. When my mother foun d out , sh e wrung he r The Zwoler i Yizko r Boo k material was hands, "Oh , God , wha t will m y littl e one s ea t o n supplied by Lou Schotland, a former resident the Sabbath, "There' s nothing in house but a piece of Zwolen, who is now living in Mission of blac k bread! " A s m y mothe r stoo d ther e Viejo, Calif, with his wife, Dorothy sobbing, Sheve-Lieb e entere d carryin g a bi g po t Ajzenberg Schotland, formerly of Radom. and said: Both are survivors of the Holocaust. 28 ^..^_J^l ce'Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Sprin g 2000 Bibliography on Polish-Jewish Genealogical Research

by Warren Blatt

Abramsky, Chimen, Maciej Jachimczyk and Antony Polansky. The Jews in Poland. (Oxford : Basi l Blackwell, Ltd., 1986) . 26 4 pages. Beider, Alexander . A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland. (Teaneck, NJ : Avotaynu, Inc., 1996) . 60 7 pages. Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego w Polsce [Bulletin of the Jewish Historical Institute in Poland]. (Warszawa, 1951 - ). {Quarterly} . Burchard, Przemyslaw. Pamiqtki i Zabytki Kultury Zydowskiej w Polsce [Jewish Cultural Monuments in Poland]. (Warszawa, 1990) . 27 0 pages. Chorzempa, Rosemar y A. Konenie Polskie: Polish Roots. (Baltimore , MD: Genealogical Publishin g Co., 1993). 240 pages. Cymbler, Jeffre y K . "Polish-Jewis h Genealogical Research - A Primer", in. Avotaynu Vol. IX, No. 2 (Summer 1993), pp. 4-12. Cymbler, Jeffrey K . "Nineteent h and Twentieth-Century Polis h Directories as Resources for Genealogica l Information", i n Avotaynu, XII : 1 (Spring 1997) , pp. 25-31. Dubnow, Simo n M. History of the Jews in Russia and Poland: From the Earliest Times Until the Present Day. (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1916-20) . 3 volumes. Eisenbach, Arthur . The Emancipation of the Jews in Poland, 1780-1870. (Oxford : Basi l Blackwell, Ltd., 1991) . Euro-Atlas Polska - Atlas Drogowy 1:200,000. (Warszawa : GeoCenter , 1997) . 38 4 pages. Frazin, Judith R. A Translation Guide to 19th-century Polish-Language Civil-Registration Documents. 2n d ed. (Northbrook, 111. : The Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois, 1989) . 31 1 pages. The Galitizianer. Vol.1 - (Geshe r , 1993-) . {Quarterly} . Glicksman, William M. Jewish Social Welfare Institutions in Poland: as Described in Memorial (Tizkor) Books (Studies in Jewish Communal Activity). (Philadelphia : M.E. Kalis h Folkshul, 1976) . 17 7 pages. Greenbaum, Masha. The Jews of : A History of a Remarkable Community: 1316-1945. (Jerusalem , Hewlett, NY : Gefen Publishin g House, 1995) . 40 5 pp. Gutman, Yisrael an d others. The Jews of Poland Between Two World Wars. (Hanover , NH: University Pres s of New England, 1989) . 57 4 pages. Heller, Celi a Stopnicka . On the Edge of Destruction: Jews of Poland between the Two World Wars (2nd éd.). (Detroit: Wayn e State University Press, 1994) . 38 3 pages. Hoffman, Willia m F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings. 2n d edition. (Chicago : Polish Genealogica l Society o f America, 1992 , 1997) . 59 2 pages. Hoffman, Willia m F. and George W. Helon. First Names of the Polish Commonwealth: Origins and Meanings. (Chicago: Polish Genealogical Societ y of America, 1998) . 42 6 pages. Horowitz, Hirsch . Le-toldot ha-kehilot be-Polin [The History of the Jewish Communities in Poland]. (Jerusalem : Mossad Harav Kook, 1978) . 580 pages. Hundert, Gersho n David an d Gershon C. Bacon . The Jews in Poland and Russia: Bibliographical Essays. (Bloomington: Indian a University Press , 1984) . 27 6 pages. Hundert, Gersho n David. The Jews in a Polish Private Town - The Case ofOpatôw in the Eighteenth Century. (Baltimore: Th e Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992) . 24 2 pages. Hundert, Gersho n David. "18th-centur y Polis h Jewry: Demographic an d Genealogical Problems", in Avotaynu XV:4 (Winter 1999) , pp. 9-14 . Kielce-Radom SIG Journal. (1997-) . {Quarterly} . Ksiçgi metrykalne i stanu cywilnego w archiwach paritwowych w Polsce. [Metrica l and civil registration documents in the State Archives in Poland]. Edited by Anna Laszuk. (Warsaw : Naczeln a Dyrekcj a Archiwôw Panrwowych [Head Office o f the State Archives], 1998) . 469 pages. Kugelmass, Jack and Jonathan Boyarin. From A Ruined Garden: The Memorial Books of Polish Jewry. (New York: Schocke n Books, 1983) . Secon d expanded Edition 1998 . 35 3 pages. Kurzweil, Arthu r and Miriam Weiner, eds. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Genealogy. (Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc., 1991 . {Page s 202-215 is a list of Polish-Jewish record s microfilmed b y the LDS, t o 1985} . Landsmen: Quarterly Publication of the Suwalk-Lomza Interest Group For Jewish Genealogists. (Washington DC, 1990-). {Quarterly} . Spring 2000 Kieke-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 2 9

Lenius, Bria n J. Genealogical Gazetteer of Galicia. 3r d edition. (Ariolâ , Canada, 1999) . Lerski, Jerzy J. an d Halina T. Lerski . Jewish-Polish Coexistence, 1772-1939: A Topical Bibliography. (Ne w York: Greenwood Press, 1986) . 23 0 pages. Lewin, Isaac . The Jewish Community of Poland: Historical Essays. (Ne w York: Philosophica l Library, Inc. , 1985). 24 7 pages. Luft, Edwar d D. "Jewis h Genealogical Research in Poland", i n Avotaynu V: 2 (Summer 1989) , pp. 8-10 . Luft, Edwar d D. "Mor e on Polish-Jewish Genealogical Research", i n Avotaynu X:l (Sprin g 1994) , pp. 12-13 . Muszynska, Katarzyna. Bibliographies of Polish Judaica. (Krakow : Research Center o f Jewish History an d Culture in Poland, 1993) . 23 1 pages. Pilarczyk, Krsysztof . Przewodnik Po Bibliografiach Polskich Judaikow [Guid e to Bibliographies o f Polish Judaica]. (Krakôw : Research Center o f Jewish History an d Culture i n Poland, 1992) . 22 2 pages. Pinkos HaKehillot: Polin. Entsiklopedia shel ha-yishuvim le-min hivasdam ve-ad le-aher shoot milhemet ha-olam ha-sheniya [Encyclopedi a of Jewish Communities - Poland]. Eds. : Dabrowska, Danut a and Abraham Wein. 7 volumes. (Jerusalem : Yad Vashem Martyrs' an d Heroes' Remembranc e Authority, 1976-1999) . (Vol. I: Lod z region, 1976 ; Vol. II: Eastern Galicia, 1980 ; Vol. Ill: Western Galicia and Silesia, 1984 ; Vol. IV: Warsaw region, 1989 ; Vol. V: Volhynia and Polesie, 1990 ; Vol. VI: Poznan, Pomerani a an d Danzig; Vol. VII: Kielce and Lublin districts, 1999) . Pogonowski, Iw o Cyprian. Jews in Poland: A Documentary History. (Ne w York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., 1993). 40 2 pages. Polonsky, Anthon y and Jakub Basista and Andrzej Link-Lenczowski. The Jews in Old Poland, 1000-1795. (: I.B. Tauris & Co.; Oxford: Institut e fo r Polish-Jewis h Studies, 1993) . 36 1 pages. Schepansky, Israel. Luach ha-Shoah shel Yehudot Polin [Holocaust Calendar of Polish Jewry]. (Ne w York, 1974). 8 8 pages. Schoenburg, Nanc y and Stuart Schoenburg. Lithuanian Jewish Communities. (Ne w York: Garland Publishin g Inc., 1991) . { A translation of Volume III of Yahadut Lita]. 50 2 pages. Schoenfeld, Joachim . Jewish Life in Galicia Under the Austro-Hungarian Empire and in the Reborn Poland 1898-1939. (Hoboken : Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1985) . 25 3 pages. Schwartz, Rosaline and Susan Milamed. From Alexandrovsk to Zyrardow: A Guide to YTVO's Landsmanshaftn Archive. (Ne w York: YIV O Institute for Jewish Research, 1986) . 9 6 pages. Shea, Jonathan D. Documents from Russian Poland: A Translation Manual for Genealogists. (Orem, UT: GenUn Publishers, 1989) . 7 3 pages. Shea, Jonathan D. an d William F. Hoffman . Following the Paper Trail: A Multilingual Translation Guide. (Teaneck, NJ : Avotaynu, 1993) . 25 6 pages. Skowronek, Jerzy. "Jewis h Genealogical Research i n Polish Archives", in Avotaynu. X: 2 (Summer 1994) , pp. 5-8. Sulimierski, Filip. Stownïk Geograficzny Krôlestwa Polskiego i innych Krajôw Slowianskich [Geographica l Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic Countries]. (Warsaw : Wiek, 1880-1904) . 16 volumes. Teller, A., H. Volovic i an d H. Assouline. Guide to the Sources for the History of the Jews in Poland in the Central Archives. (Jerusalem : Th e Central Archives fo r th e History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Cente r for Research on the History and Culture of Polish Jews, 1988) . 10 0 pages. Volovici, Hanna. "Polis h Sources at the Central Archives fo r the History o f the Jewish People", i n Avotaynu, Vol. X, No. 2 (Summer 1994) , pp. 21-22. Wasiutyriki, Bohdan. Ludnosc Zydowska w Polsce w wiekach XIX i XX: stadjum statystyczne. [Jewis h population of Polan d in the 19t h and 20th centuries]. (Warszawa: Wydawn. Kas y im. Mianowskiego, 1930) . 22 4 pp. Weiner, Miriam , i n cooperation with the Polish State Archives. Jewish Roots in Poland: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories. (Th e Miriam Weiner Route s to Roots Foundation and YIVO Institute fo r Jewis h Research, 1997) . 44 6 + x x pages. Weiner, Miriam . Jewish Roots in and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories. (Th e Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation and YIVO Institute fo r Jewish Research, 1999) . 60 0 pages. Weinryb, Bernard D. The Jews of Poland: A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800. (Philadelphia : Th e Jewish Publication Societ y of America, 1973 , 1982). 42 4 pages. Wisniewski, Tomasz . Jewish Bialystok and Surroundings in Eastern Poland: A Guide for Yesterday and Today. (Ipswich, MA: Ipswich Press, 1998) . 16 0 pages. Wynne, Suzan F. Finding Your Jewish Roots in Galicia: A Resource Guide. (Teaneck , NJ : Avotaynu, Inc., 1998). 240 pages. SLCY2K • SLCY2K • SLCY2K • SLCY2K • SLCY2K • SLCY2K • SLCY2K • SLCY2K "A Mountain of Records'

International Conference on Jewish Genealogy

My 9-14 , 2000 Salt Lake City

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I M • ) ( 9 • « C « I I I t t « « 3 9 9 I O C ) * 9 C 1 9 j S Remarkable Resources

David E. Rencher, Director of Library Services at the If you have never done research at the Family Family History Library, will offer us insight into History Library in SLC, you are in for a real treat! innovations we can expect in the new millennium, The information is all at your fingertips... during his keynote address. Accomplish more in four days than you would at your local Family History Center. Many of the top specialists from the FHL as well as our international experts in Jewish genealogy will The Family History Library has more Jewish records present programming geared to assist you in your on microfilm than at any other place in the world! research. Ove r 80 programs are scheduled. Special arrangements are being made for us to Want to learn more about the "how-tos" in a small have maximum access to the Jewish records. group setting?—Check out our new "breakfast tutorials" and "small group tutorials! Reserv e your Network with fellow genealogists. Special Interest place at our special luncheons. Groups (SIGs) and "Birds-of-a-Feather."

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Kielce-Radom SIG Family Finder

In the Autumn 1997 (Volume I, Issue 4) issue of this Journal, we published a "Family Finder" fo r members o f our group. Thi s Family Finder was a list of our members an d the ancestral surname s an d towns in the Kielce and Radom gubernias that they were researching. Thi s was done for the purpose of informing other s who might b e researchin g th e very sam e surname s an d towns. Give n the number o f members that we have and the way ancestors multiply a t every generation, it is certain that many of our members are cousins with common ancestors. Sinc e 1997, we have added a number of new members (and lost a few). I n addition, we would hope that our older members have learned more about their ancestor s and have discovered new surnames and towns to research. Fo r that reason, i t may be timely to generate a new Family Finder for ou r group.

For those of you who want to participate, please send me your name, address, email address (if you have one), telephone number, and a list of the surnames and towns in the Kielce and Radom gubernias that you are researching. Pleas e associate each surname with a specific town or towns. Onl y towns within the Kielce-Radom regio n should be included. A list of these towns appeared i n Volume I, Issue 1 of the Journal, and is also available on our web site < http://www.jewishgen.org/krsig >, thoug h smaller villages within the region are not listed. W e are also aware that there may be others who are not official member s (who are reading this issue) and they are invited to participate as well.

Send thi s informatio n t o m e a t < [email protected] >, i f yo u hav e acces s t o email . Otherwise, you can send it to: Mark Froimowitz, 90 Eastbourne Road, Newton Centre, MA 02459-1206. Our plan is to publish this compilation i n the fourth issu e of 2000.

IAJGS Conference, July 2000

The 20t h Internationa l Conferenc e o n SIG member s ca n als o tak e advantag e o f Jewish Genealogy, to be held July 9-14, 2000 in special trainin g i n ho w t o extrac t Polis h an d Salt Lake City, Utah, wil l affor d Kielce-Rado m Russian-language vital records, the way we have SIG members with an unparalleled opportunity . been published the m i n the Journal. W e thin k The LD S (Mormon ) Famil y Histor y Librar y i s this i s a grea t opportunit y t o mov e th e whol e just dow n th e stree t fro m th e conferenc e hotel , field forward. W e hope to train members so that and attendees will have many hours of access to we can continue to make more data available. all the microfilmed records. The y will be able to explore the millions of records that have been the Complete information about the conferenc e subject o f our research . can b e foun d a t conferenc e we b sit e < http://www.jewishgen.org/iajgs/SLCY2K > . There wil l b e a numbe r o f lecture s o n See the flyer o n the opposite page. Polish researc h an d othe r topic s o f Jewis h genealogical interes t a t th e conference , wit h a If you are interested in participating, please focus on how to use the records availabl e a t the let us know. LDS Famil y Histor y Library . Ther e i s als o ample opportunit y fo r networkin g wit h othe r We hop e t o se e yo u i n SLC, a s this i s a n researchers wit h similar interests. opportunity that will not repeat anytime soon! 32 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

Extract Data in this Issue

Daleszvce B , M, D 1810-1825 , 1847-70 Dolore s Lee Ring Szczekociny Birth s 1847-186 6 Lea h Jordan Bisel Przedborz Marriage s 1847-185 4 Dolore s Lee Ring

The vita l recor d extract s fo r thi s issu e ar e 1810 - Szczekociny 1825 an d 1847-187 0 births , marriage s an d death s fo r Daleszyce, prepare d b y Dolore s Lee Ring; 1847-186 6 The new town entry in this issue is for Szczekocin y Szczekociny births, prepared by Leah Jordan Bisel; and ("Shchekochin"), a town in the Wloszczowa district of 1847-1854 Przedbor z marriages, als o b y Dolore s Le e Kielce gubernia . Ne w contributo r Lea h Jorda n Bise l Ring. Thi s dat a ha s bee n extracte d fro m th e civi l has provided a large set of over 1,00 0 births , covering registration book s i n possessio n o f th e Polis h Stat e 1847 to 1866 . Not e that there are no records fo r 185 3 Archives, an d microfilme d b y th e Churc h o f Jesu s to 185 7 in the archives nor on microfilm . Christ Latter-da y Saint s (LDS) . Thes e extraction s include informatio n derive d directl y fro m th e origina l Przedborz registrations o n the following LD S microfilms : Also in this issue are extracts of Przedborz Jewish marriages, 1847-1854 . Th e earlie r Przedbor z Jewis h #0,729,019 Daleszyce 1810-181 9 marriages, 1810-1846 , appeared in 111:2 (Spring 1999), #0,729,020 Daleszyce 1820-182 5 pages 31-49. #0,729,026 Daleszyce 1847-186 5 #1,192,419 Daleszyce 1866-187 0 As wit h al l marriag e extracts , thes e wil l b e o f #1,199,733 Szczekociny 1847-186 6 interest to researchers fro m man y towns, becaus e th e #0,719,105 Przedborz 1847-185 4 majority of the marriages include a bride or groom fro m another tow n i n th e region . Marriag e partner s fro m There are additiona l microfilme d record s available fo r Koiiskie, Radoszyce , Wloszczowa , Gowarczow , all three towns. , Zarnôw , an d othe r Rado m an d Kielc e gubernia town s appea r frequently . Przedbor z wa s o n Daleszyce the borde r wit h Piotrkô w gubernia , s o ther e ar e als o partners fro m man y Piotrkôw gubernia towns, suc h as The tow n o f Daleszyc e ("Dalashitza" ) i s locate d (Nowo-Radomsk), Sulejôw, an d Piotrkôw.. about 8 mile s southeas t o f Kielce . Th e Daleszyc e records contain registrations for many villages just east Several abbreviation s ar e use d i n di e Przedbor z of Kielce. Dolore s Ring's extract s i n this issu e cove r marriage extracts . A blank spac e or hyphen indicate s the Roman Catholic civil registers of 1810-1825, and the that information i s missing hi the original document. A Jewish registers of 1847-1870 . He r previous extracts of question mark denotes illegibl e information. A "P " in Daleszyce records (1826-1846) appeared in the Kielce- the Residenc e colum n indicate s Przedborz ; "wies " Radom SIG Journal 11: 2 (Spring 1998) , pages 44-51. means village ; "D " i s distric t (powiat); "(w) " i s widow(er); "(mn) " is maiden name of the bride, i f it is This se t completes our published extracts of all of not her first marriage; "(d) " is deceased. the microfilme d Jewis h record s fo r th e tow n o f Daleszyce; al l o f th e microfilme d record s hav e no w Caution been fully extracted and published. Th e later Daleszyce Jewish vital records are at the Polish State Archives i n These extracts are intended to assist the researcher Kielce, an d further indexe s will be accessible onl y via in selecting records that may be of use for further study . JRI-PL's Polis h Stat e Archive s Projec t (se e th e las t There may be errors in interpretation due to the uneven issue, page 26). quality of legibility of the writing, the microfilming an d die conditio n o f th e microfil m itself , i n additio n t o Some additiona l informatio n o n surname s an d errors i n th e origina l recor d books . A s always , i t i s patronymics has been derived by th e author an d editor prudent for the researcher, when using secondary source from a n analysi s o f dat a fro m Daleszyce , a s wel l a s data such as this work, to examine the primary sourc e records from surroundin g towns, tracking families over data fo r final verification . I t i s alway s bes t fo r th e an extended period of time. Al l conjectural informatio n genealogist t o vie w th e actua l record s pertainin g t o is noted i n square brackets, to differentiate i t from th e his/her famil y t o verif y th e interpretation , an d glea n data tha t appear s i n th e origina l records . Th e additional facts . conjectures d o not appear in the original record itself . - WB Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 33 Daleszyce Births 181 0 -1825 FHL microfilms #729,019-020

Akt Surnam e Given Name Father Age Mother Age Location 1810 30 DEMBICKA ? Hindla Josek DEMBICKI ? 26 Brandla Herszkowicz 20 Brzechôw, D 36 [MIODECKA? ] Hinda Lejzor Wulwowic z 48 Haia Kiwkow? 36 D 1811/12 11 [FRAJTMAN ] Gierszon Lejzor? Szymonowic z 44 Klara Wigdorow 36 D 34 - Siapsia Jakob Siapsiowic z 40 Laia? Rubinowic z 30 Gôrno 36 [KRYSTAL? ] Malka Szlama Joskowicz 16 Marya Jakubowicz 17 D 104 [WAHMRIT? ] Herszel Josek Wolfowic z 28 Brandla Wolfowic z 22 D 142 - Gierschal Josek Szymonowic z 26 Bluma Leibow 26 Smykôw? 1813 7 - Lejbus Michal Kiwa 29 Cira Kiwow 24 D 115 PASTERNA K Dawid Lewek 45 Haia Dawidowicz 40 D 1814 61 [FRAJTMAN ] Chana Lejzor Szymonowic z 40 Klara Widero w 38 D 135 [WAINRTT ] Chaja Josek Wolfowic z 28 Brandla Jakubowicz 22 D 152 [KRYSTAL? ] Jakob Szlama Joskowicz 20 Mala? Jakubowicz 18 D 1815 30 - Liba Haia Herszel Wolf Wolfowic z 26 Laia Joskowicz 20 D 1816 124 [FRAJTMAN ] Roza Lejzor Szymonowic z 44 Klara Widoro w 36 D 1818 50 [KRYSTAL? ] Icyk Slama Dawidowicz 33 Marya Jakubowic z 26 D 76 - Naftula Szmu l Boruch Mendlowic z 40 Jochwet Szymcho w 36 Smykôw? 81 [DRUKARZ ] Esterka Elkon Jochymowicz 38 Baila Dawidow 32 D 126 - Mortka Szmul Jakubowicz 20 Drzela Berkowicz 17 D 1819 65 [KRYSTAL? ] Bajla Szlama Dawidowicz 34 Marya Jakubowicz 24 D 82 [MIODECKA? ] Pesla Lejzor Wolwowic z 49 Chaia Kiwow 36 D 98 [SANKOWICZ ] Herszel Jakob Sankowicz 30 Etela? Janusow 26 Gorno 99 [LICHTMAN ] Dawid Towa Herszkowicz 24 Malka Janusow 24 Gôrno 100 - Gitla Lewek Joskowicz 27 Rojza Herszlowic z 26 D 102 - Lejzor Lip a Wolf Herszkowic z 33 Sora Jozefo w 33 Shipia? 105 - Icek Abram Moskowic z 38 Welka? Wolfowic z 37 106 - Bajla Szmul Herszkowic z 36 Cerka Szlamo w 30 Shipia? 107 [BEKERMAN ] Lewek Szlama udkowicz 33 Rifka Wolfowic z 24 Slopiec? 134 [SANKOWICZ ] Gitla Jakob Szankowic z 30 Etela? Janesow 22 Gorno 135 - Moyzes Lewek Joskowicz 27 Rojza Herszlowic z 26 D 136 SILBERBER G Slzama Jakob 32 Mirla Lukaszow 27 Krajno 137 SILBERBER G Sura Chan a Jakob 32 Mirla Lukaszow 27 Krajno 160 - Eizik? Haiem? Lewkowic z 40 Liba Joskowicz 36 Niestachow 163 [FRAJTMAN ] Wolf Jakob Leizor Szymonowic z 43 Klara Wigdorow 40 D 168 - Rifka Wolf Lewkowic z 20 Rocza Moskowicz 19 D 1820 80 [DRUKARZ ] Szaja Elkon Jochymowicz 39 Balia? Sandelow 36 D 99 - Mindla Wolf Herszkowic z 38 Sora Jozefo w 36 Slopiec? Szlacheck i 111 [WAINRIT] Mendel Josek Wulfowic z 40 Brandla Jakubowicz 36 D 129 [KRYSTAL? ] Noech Szlama Dawidowic z 33 Marya Jakubowicz 29 D 130 - Rocha Szmul Jakubowicz 22 Tergsya? Berkow 20 D 152 - Brandla Lewek Joskowicz 24 Bajla Herszlikowic z 22 Borkôw? 167 [LICHTMAN ] Rywka Dawid Herszkowic z 29 Malka Szabczowic z 24 Gôrno 1821 22 - Abram Mosiek Abramowicz 23 Brandla PASTERNA K 20 D 48 - Rywka Abram Moskowicz 37 Welka? Wolfo w 38 Smykôw? 97 [SANKOWICZ ] Icyk Jakob Sanklowic z - Etla Szapczowicz 32 Gôrno 1822 65 GORFRINKLE R Haia Dawid 22 Liba RUTER? 20 D 70 GOLDBER K Zelik Mortka 23 Liba Zelikow - Gôrno 156 RYB A Abus Mosiek 60 Frayda Kiwow 36 Slopiec? Szlacheck i 158 DRUKAR Z Hena Elkon 40 Bajla Sandalo w 40 D 169 WAINRI B Paia? Josek 40 Brandla GELGOL D 30 D •34 Kielice-Kadom i/o Journal Volunie 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

1823 43 BURSZTY N Zelik Wulf 40 Sora Lipow 40 Slopiec? Szlachecki 164 LEJMA N Chandla Dawid 32 Malka Szeypczowic z 25 Gôrno 172 ZAINBERG ? Maier Gerson 23 Tauba FREJTMAN? 18 D 177 - Icek Fisze Tebel? Mendlowicz? - Frajda Fraistro w 24 Dankôw 187 KRAJNIAK ? Herszel Michal KRAJNIAK ? 40 Fraida Kalmow 25 Skorczya? 1824 24 - Laia Chai a Michal Kiwa 40 Sura Kiwow 32 D 42 SKURK A Josek Mosiek 24 Brandla Leybuszo w 23 D 43 FRAJTMAN ? Herszel Lejzor 50 Klara Wigdoro w 44 D 109 - Hana Wulf Herszkowic z 40 Sora Lipow 40 Slupôw?, Rz dow 138 PASTERNA K Haim Rubin 25 Szandla Hairaow 20 D 147 ZATOENBER K Marya Malka Gerson 23 Tauba FRAJTMA N 18? D 1825 29 SANKOWIC Z Cyrla Mosiek 33 Itla Szapczowicz 30 Wola Jachowa 35 BEKERMA N Mindla Szlama 40 Rywka Wulfo w 35 Slopiec, Kameral? 52 GOLTBER G Zelman Mosiek 32 Rywka Zelikow 24 Gôrno 56 GELKOL D Mendel Szmul 25 Drezla Berkowicz 20 D 121 MIODECK I Hana Izrael 25 Hazta? Joyow 22 D 125 MIODECK I Marya Josek 32 Szymka Szajo w 42 D 129 PASTERNA K Abram Rubin 34 Szwentla Chaymow 21 D 140 KRYSTA L Mosiek Levbu s Szlama 35 Ides Elichowicz 21 D Daleszyce Marriages 181 0 -1825

# Surnam e Given Name Age Fathe r Mother Place Born / Living Ï817 1 [LICHTMAN ] Towa Herszkowicz 20 Herszli k Szlamowic z Malka Abrahamow Gôrno Malka Janasowna 20 Jana s Szabsiowicz Laia Rubinowic z Gôrno 1821 38 - Jakob Lejzorowicz (w. ) 30 Sura Oysierowicz ? Chmielnik? Ester Slamowic z 22 Szlama Uronowicz Hinda Lewkowicz Berkow? 1822 47 SEYDEMA N Gierson 20 Mochesz Faygla Smorlik? D FRAJTMAN Tauba 19 Levzor Klora Wigdorow D 48 BUKIERMA N Major Beynisowic z 18 Beynus Szaiowicz Basya Szlamowicz D DRUKARZ Cvra Drukerown a 18 Elkon Jachvmowicz Bavla Jachvmowicz D 1823 14 KAC Z Zelman Wolf Malka Ruchla Krajno ORZECHOWSKA Faigla Icvk Malka Laia Kraino 49 GOLDRA T Szmul Berek 21 Eliakim Sora Berkow Checiny Ruchla Szviowna ? 21 Szvia (d) Malka India Abuszowicz Osztrôw? 1824 1 - Szmul/Izrael Ickowicz 22 Icyk Joskowicz Baila Moszkow (d ) Checiny Haia Szapsiowic z 18? Jakob Szapsi Laia Rubinow Gôrno 1 - Lejb Szlamowic z 29 Szlama Kiwa? (d) Sora Mordkowicz Krajno WEINTWAK Hana 18 Icvk Malka Fravna Kraino 3 PASTERNA K Rubin Abramowicz 20 Abram (d) Hekla? Rubinowicz D Szaindla Boruchown a 18 Boruch Szmulowic z Hana Rubinowic z Rakôw 50 CWAJG ? Herszel Lipowic z 19 Lipa (d?) Hana Janklowicz D Ester Zelmanowic z 20 Zelman Herszlowicz (d?) Idesa Lewkowicz D 52 MIODECK I Izrael 22 Leyzor Chaia Kiwow D Hana Joelowna 20 Joel Hana Moskowicz Ooatôw 1825 23 GOLDBER G Markus 32 Szmul Lewkowic z Siwry? Gôrno RvfkaZelig (wid. ) 20 Zelik Ester Gôrno 25 KIRSZENBAU M Chaim Lewkowicz 22 Leybusia Ickowic z Laia Abrahamowicz D rMIODECKA?l Cvrla Levzorowna 20 Levzor Wulfowic z Chaia Kiwow D 28 - Abraham Lewkowic z 23 Eliasz Lewkowicz (d ) Peysla Abrahamowicz Checiny ORZECHOWSKA Malka 18 Jakob Chaia Jakubowicz Leszczvnv 53 ZALBER G Mosiek (wid. ) 62 Herszel (d ) Kraydla (d ) Rakôw Chaia Maiorowa (wid ) 30 Dawid Wulfowic z Chana Ickow D O 0 43 KALMA S Szlama Mortkowicz Mortka Kalmanowicz Ester Szlamowic z BURSZTYN Hinda Wolfowic z 0 Wolf Cvwa Evzvkow SluDia Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 35

Daleszyce Deaths 181 0 -1825

# Surnam e Given Name Age Father Mother Place Born / Living 1811/12 15 - Sara 8m Michal Kifk a D 1817 5 - Malka (wid. ) 70 Izrael - D widow of Wigdor Wolwowicz ? 1818 49 - Icek 12d Szlama Dawidowicz Marya Jakubowicz D 56 [FRAJTMAN ] Izrael 15 Lejzor Szymonowic z Klara Wigdorow D 1819 68 - Gitla lOw Lewek Joskowicz Rojza Herszlikowic z D 71 [KRYSTAL ] Baila 5 Szlama Dawidowic z Marya Jakubowicz D 1820 59 - Szmul l'/2 Boruch Mendlowicz Jochwa Szymkowicz Smykôw? 1821 3 PASTERNA K Abram 80 D wife: Ell a Rubinowicz ? 16 [WAINRIT] Mendel 25w Josek Wulfowic z Brandla Herszkowicz D 40 - Cirla 60 Dawid? - Slupia, Szlacheck i husband: Mosiek Slamowicz, palar z 75 - Mosiek 4 Lewek Joskowicz Rojza Herszowic z D 1822 152 [DRUKARZ? ] Szaja 3 Elkon Felber? Bajla Dawidow ? D 1823 23 SZYDLOWSK I Lewek 4 Jakob - D 45 - Pesla 7 Wolf Herszkowicz Sora Lipkowna? Siopiec Szlachecki 58 - Abram Jakob 80 - D 59 BURSZTY N Zelik lOw Wolf BURSZTYN Sora Lewkowicz Siopiec, Szlacheck i 63 - Marya - Jakob - [D] husband: Szlama Dawidowicz KRYSTA L 85 RUTER ? Paja? 60 Mosko - D husband: Josek RUTER , kormornik 91 NAYMA N Marya 80? Beniamin? - Zawichost? husband: Szymo n NAYMAN 99 ZAIDENBER G Maier lOd? Gerson Tauba FRAJTMA N D 100 RUTE R Josek 60 - - D 1824 108 PASTERNA K Chaim 7d Rubin Szandla Haimow 36 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

Daleszyce Births 184 7 -1870 1847 1 RUBINOWICZ Sora Hana Wolf 36 Mmdla 29 Krajno? 2 MACHTYGIER Mosick Eliasz Herszel 21 Haja Sor a Szmulow 20 Machocice 3 FAJGENBOK Bajla Gold a Gutfm? 34 Rochla Fajdla Szajo w 24 Maslôw 4 MACHTYNGIER Ester Haj a Kalma 36 Tauba Izraelow 34 Radlin 5 ORGANKOWICZ Fajga Leyb 29 Ryfka Luzmanow 26 Gôrno 6 KRZYSZTAL Szpyna Mosiek 23 Dobra Gierman 21 Moszkowice? 7 PASTERNAK Mindla Dawid 33 Mindla 28 D 8 SKURKA Frajdla Josek 22 Haja Moskow? 20 D 9 FRAJTMAN Malka Berek 24 Randla? 23 D 10 KUFLOWICZ? Jochwa Jankiel 33 Rojza 27 D 11 WOZOWSKI Haja Szyma 40 Fryma 21 D 12 WOZOWSKI Mendel Uszer 55 Brandla? 30 Masîôw 13 GRYNBLAT? Dawid Major 18 Cyrla [LICHTMAN] 20 Gôrno? 1848 1 ERDEPEL Bina Abram 28 Bina 24 Krajno 2 ZYLBERBERG Motek? Falek 50 Laja 40 Brzezinki 3 PASTERNAK Herszel Dawid 35 Marya ZYSKIND 32 D 4 BERKIERMAN Pesla Judka 36 Jochwa FREJTMAN 33 D 1849 1 RUBINOWICZ Hana Rajzl a Zyska 25 Cyrla 24 Beczkôw, Krajn o 2 RECHTMAN Herszel Abraham 20 Udla 19 3 ZAJAC Jukiel Urys 29 Szandla 22 Marzysz 4 MANELA Ejyzyk Lejbus 29 Laja 22 D 5 GRENBLAT Liba Majer 21 Cyrla [LICHTMAN] 23 Gôrno? 6 SKURKA Ryfka Josek 25 Haja 20 - 7 KUFLOWICZ Abram* Jankiel 33 Rajzla 33 - 7 KUFLOWICZ Klara* Jankiel 33 Rajzla 33 - 8 ZAJDENBERG Haja Gierszon 46 Toba [FRAJDMAN] 40 - 9 FISZLOWICZ Udla Binumin 33 Ester Malka 21 Krajno, Gôrn o 110 MOSKOWICZ Frejda Lejb 40 Ryfka 20 - 11 FRYTMAN Marya Berek 26 Randla? 25 D 12 LANGWALD Fajgla Naftula 21 Mindla Haja [Jakobowicz ] 20 D 13 KRYSZTAL Szlama Dawid Noech 29 Ruchla 22 D 14 GILDENBERG Rubin Herszel 24 Ryfka 40 Gôrno 1850 1 PASTERNAK Szymcha Herszel 19 Haja 17 D 2 WAJNCZTAK Toba Berek 50 Malka 45 D 3 KRYSTAL Herszel Josek Noech 30 Ruchla 25 D 4 PASTERNAK Hana Gitla Major 21 Sora Hinda [ZYLBERBERG] 21 D 5 FREJTMAN Gierszon Jankiel 30 Hana 29 D 6 BERKOWSKI Szlama Majer 38 Blima 26 D 7 PASTERNAK Fajgla Rubin 47 Szandla 44 D 8 PASTERNAK Marya Josek 44 Jentla 41 9 PASTERNAK Fajgla Dawid 36 Marya 32 D 10 BEKBERMAN Abram Judka Wolf 38 Marya 29 Slopiec?, Rza.dow 11 SIAPSIOWICZ? Hercyk Szapsia 20 Sura 18 Krajno, Gôrn o 12 RUBINOWICZ Kiwa Zyska 26 Cyrla 24 Beczkôw, Krajn o 13 JAKUBOWICZ Izrael Keyl 46 Bajla [Moskowicz ] 45 D 14 ZALCMAN Major Abela . Hudesa 24 D 15 RABINOWICZ Pinkwas Wolf 36 Mindla 34 Krajno, Gôrn o 16 BACIA Lejzar Gdal a Nuta 48 Haja 40 Krajno, Gôrn o 17 ORGANKOWICZ Dawid Leyb 33 Rywka 40 Krajno, Gôrn o 1851 1 MIODECKI Blima Aron 22 Hana Ickowicz 22 D 2 MACHTYNGIER Hana Szmul 24 Marya Izraelowicz 23 Machocice 3 KOCIMORSKI Lejzor Josek 45 Gitla Jakobowicz 36 Wola Jachowa 4 MACHTYNGIER Pesla Josek 22 Sora 19 Radlin 5 KOCIMORSKI Jakob Josek 45 Gitla Sankowicz? 36 Wola Jachowa 6 MANELA Haya Haydla? Lejbus 30 Laia 25 D 7 MACHTYNGIER Lejbus Calel 32 Bajla [MACHTYGIER ] 30 Machocice 8 LANGWALD Tauba Naftula 23 Mindla [Jakobowicz] 22 D 9 JOSKOWICZ Blima Josek 20 Lima? 35 Krajno? 10 BEKIERMAN Juma Lejzor Judka 38 Jochwa [FRAJTMAN] 33 - Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 37

11 SZAJNFELD Kiwa Izrael Wulf 24 Ita 19 12 NAFTULOWICZ Dawid Szmul 28 Fajga 24 Krajno, G6rn o 13 MOSKOWICZ Szymcha Leyb 40 Ryfka 22 D 14 KOFMAN? Hena Josek 30 Cyrla 27 Radlin, Krajn o 15 RACHCMAN Gitla Abram 29 Udla 24 Marzysz 16 JAKUBOWICZ Izrael Szrul 33 Rayzla 27 Machocice 17 PASTERNAK Sura Dawid 36 Marya 33 D 1852 1 GREMBLAT? Hersz Lejb Majer 24 Cyrla [LICHTMAN ] 25 Gôrno? 2 MACHTYNGIER Aron Jankiel Herszel 24 Hana Sora 24 Machocice 3 WAJZDORF Laja Herszel 20 Perla 18 Gôrno 4 SANKOWICZ Tema Icek 30 Laia [ROTENSTEIN] 27 Porabki? 5 PASTERNAK Gabryel Majer 22 Sora Inda [ZYLBERBERG ] 23 D 6 ZYLBERSZTAIN Hawa Josek 25 Marya 24 D 7 PASTERNAK Ryfka Aron 43 Cyrla 38 D 8 LEFKOWICZ Icek Lejbus Lejzor 40 Perla 36 Niestachôw 9 KRYSTAL Nusyn Nuta Noech 33 Ruchla 25 D 10 FRAJTMAN Haja Berek 30 Rondla 30 D 11 MANELA Gitla Leybus 30 Laia 26 D 12 SLALTMAN? Ruchla Juma 24 Nactki? 19 Skorzeszyce, Napekôw 13 SZAPSIOWICZ Hana Siapsia 19 Sura [SZABSONOWICZ] 21 Gôrno, Krajn o 14 LEWKOWICZ Zelik Lejzor 42 Perla 35 Niestachôw 15 SZYMCHOWICZ Laja Jakob 20 Sura 20 Maslôw, Krajn o 1853 - 185 7 No t on microfil m 1858 1 NAFTULOWICZ Rojza Szmul 40 Fajga Dawidow 36 Krajno 2 GRDSBLAT Hertz Major 30 Cerla LICHTMAN 32 Krajno? 3 MACHTYNGIER Hinda Mosiek 22 Laja Majero w 23 Radlin 4 JOSKOWICZ Henig Josek 27 Idesa KOLENDER 25 D 5 BAKSENBAJ? Szlama Fiszel Abram 19 Udla Fiszlowicz 19 Krajno 6 SZTARKMAN Wolf Juma 34 Ester Dawidow 24 Skorzeczyce? 7 PASTERNAK Mendel Major 31 Sora Hinda SILBERBERG 30 - 8 SALAMONOWICZ Gitla Malka Jankiel 24 Szajndla 21 - 9 SAJDENBERG Malka Major 31 Liba Kuflowicz 22 - 10 EDELIST Icek Leyzer Mordka 23 Marya Laia WINERGRZTERN? 18 - 11 SILBERSZTEJN Hana Josek 37 Marya MIODECKA 35 D 1859 1 SZAPSIOWICZ Hil Szulem Szapsia 29 Sura 26 Gôrno 2 SZAPSIOWICZ Herck Pinkus 24 Perla Dawidow 20 Krajno 3 MACHTYNGIER Jankiel Lejbus 27 Chana Chajwa WIZENFELD 28 Radlin 4 ZWAJGENBAUM Hana* Berek 36 Udla Wolfowicz 24 Krajno 4 ZWAJGENBAUM Zacharyas* Berek 36 Udla Wolfowicz 24 Krajno 5 EDELIST Frajda Roz a Mordka 23 Krusa FIDLER 18 D 6 LANGWALD Dwojra Naftula 28 Mindla Jakobowicz 27 D 7 FINKIELSZTAJN Monus? Szyrasia David 22 Bina? PERLMAN? 22 8 FRAJDMAN Haja Laj a Berek 36 Rajndla LICHTMAN 35 - 9 BEKIERMAN Wolff Szlama 26 Jochwa GARBARZ? 23 Slopiec 10 NUDELMAN Haskiel Szymcha 40 Hinda Frajndla GRINBLAT 30 Bçczkôw 11 GAJST Herszel Lejbus 20 Sora Rojza FRAYDMAN 18 Brzechôw? 12 MIODECKI Chajm Icek Abram 30 Matla SILBERBERG 25 D 13 GIMPEL Fiszel Abram 31 Ryfka WAJSMAN ? 25 Krajno 14 GOLDFARB Izrael Ejzy k Selig 41 Dobra SKORKA? 26 Slopiec 15 MACHTYNGIER Maria Leybus 23 Itta FELDMAN 22 Machocice 16 WOLFOWICZ Dwora Gitla Major 28 Czerwa? WAJNBAUM 28 Krajno 17 SEMKOWICZ Chaja Jakob 27 Sora Tauba Jakubowicz 26 Wola Jachowa? 18 BOKSENBAUM Jankiel Mendel [Major] Abram 21 Udla Fiszlowicz 21 Bçczkôw 19 PASTERNAK Chaja Abram 25 Golda Ryfka SJLBERSZTAJ N 21 - 20 MACHTYNGIER Jankiel Cala 40 Dyna 38 Machocice 21 BORKOWSKI Malka Herszel 22 Ester GOLDFARB 24 - 22 MACHTYNGIER Efroim Mosiek 24 Laja Majero w 24 Radlin 1860 1 KIRSZENBAUM Chaja Sor a [Abram?] Lajzor 27 Marya ROZENBERG 24 D 2 LEWKOWICZ Icek Lajzor 50 Perla Chajmowic z 43 Niestachôw 3 LEWKOWICZ Lejb Wolf 22 Szajnda Mendlikow? 27 Niestachôw 4 KUFLOWICZ Beniamin Lejzor Jankiel 43 Roza FRAJDMAN 42 D 35 Kieli:e-Radom blG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000 s MACHTYNGffiR Jakob Dawid Szmul 35 Marya Lupow 33 Machocice 6 FENKEELSZTEJN Fajgla Chaj a Wolf Majo r 26 Marya Laja WINCIGARTER ? 19 - 7 BOGAT? Cylka Szaja Wol f 34 Ruchla PASTERNA K 24 D 8 LEWARTOWSKI Mendel Eliasz 25 Ester FINKIELSZTAJ N 28 D 9 BORNSZTEJN Abracham Mordka 19 Laia WOZOWSK A 20 Brzezinki, Krajn o 10 STARKMAN Mosick Juma 36 Esterka Berkowicz 27 Skorzeszyce, Machocic e 11 ZWAJGENBAUM WolfLajb Berek 38 Udla Wolfowic z 25 Krajno 12 SZPERLING Gierszon Jankiel 26 Elka BRAUMAN 27 Wola Kapkowa? 13 WOLFOWICZ Abracham Icek Mosiek 22 Fremet WEJNSZWEJ G 21 Krajno 14 MACHTYNGEER Szlama Lejbus 30 Cejwa Hana WJESENFELD 31 Radlin, Krajn o 15 SAJDENBERG Gerson Michel 28 Liba Kuflowic z 24 . 16 SALAMONOWICZ Icek Jankiel 23 Szajndla WAJNCWAJ G 22 D 1861 1 NAWARSKI? Mortka Chaj m Jakob Gecel? 42 Laja? KIRZENBAU M 35 .' 2 SKURKA Icek Josek 32 Chaja WAJSMA N 30 D 3 PASTERNAK Mosick Janek? Major 34 Sura Hinda SILBERBERG ? 30 - 4 EDELIST Jankiel Wulf Salamon Mordka 25 KruzaFJDLER 23 - 5 SILBERING Izrael Major 27 Sora MIODECKI 20 Brzezinki, Krajn o 6 FEVKIELSZTAJN Hana Dobel Dawid 23 Bina PERL[MAN]? 23 D 7 SZIAPSIOWICZ Hana Pinkus 25 Perla Dawidowic z 24 Krajno 8 FUKS Szlama Fiszel Major 28 Ester Szapsiowic z 25 Krajno 9 SILBERSZTAJN Abracham Josek 40 Marya MIODECKA 36 D 10 GRYNBLAT Michel Major 34 Cyrla [LICHTMAN ] 35 Krajno 1,1 JOSKOWICZ Gitla Josek 26 Idesla? KURLENDER 25 D 12 LANGWALD Mosick Nafrula 31 Mindla Chaia Jakobowicz 30 D 13 PASTERNAK Bendet Abram 27 Golda [Ryfka ] SILBERSZTAY N 25 D 14 LEWARTOWSKA Fajga Rajzl a Elijasz 28 Ester FINKIELSZTAJ N 27 D 15 BEKIERMAN Szmul Szaj a Szlama 28 Jochwa 27 Slopiec 16 MACHTYNGIER Abraam Mosiek 25 Laja FAJGENBAU M 23 Radlin, Krajn o 1862 1 GAJST Hinda Brajndl a Leybus 24 Sora Rajza [FRAJDMAN ] 20 D 2 HERSZTAG Jakob Lewek 28 Laia Jakobowicz 24 Mastôw 3 MACHTYNGIER Abram* Major 33 Sara 30 Loszczno? 3 MACHTYNGIER Ruchla* Major 33 Sara 30 Loszczno? 4 WOZOWSKI Jankiel Major 24 Marya 20 Brzezinki, Krajn o 5 JAKOBOWICZ Aron Jakob* Szmul 32 Rajza 38 Machocice? 5 JAKOBOWICZ Hana* Szmul 32 Rajza 38 Machocice? 6 NUREK? Jankiel Leybus 34 Ester 33 Maslôw, Krajn o 7 ORGANKOWICZ Izrael Leyb 45 Ryflca LICHTMA N 40 Gôrno 8 MEDMAN Abram Szmul 33 Chaia MACHTYNGIER 28 Checiny 9 NAFTULOWICZ Rojza Szmul 40 Fajga EDBDEL ? 37 Krajno 10 FRAJTMAN Hersz Berek Berek (dec.) 37 Rajndla (wid. ) 38 D 11 SZAFIR Cwetla Michel 21 Malka Szapsiowicz 23 Bodzentyn?, Gôrno? 12 WEJNSZTOK Chaja Mosiek 28 Gitla MIODECKI 28 - 13 KUZKA? Bajla Jankiel 43 Rajza Berkowic z 28 Krajno? 14 STERENZIS Eliasz Izrael 38 Haja Cyrl a Wolfowic z 37 Beczkôw? 15 STERENZIS Herszel Lej b Izrael 38 Haja Cyrl a Wolfowic z 38 Beczkôw 16 WAJSBAUM Jetla Herszel 23 Zysla CUKIER 24 Smykôw 17 NUDELMAN Hersz Mendel Szmcha 42 Hinda Fajdla GRINBLA T 32 Ciekoty, Krajn o 18 SZPERLING Hana Zelik 26 Malka MACHTYNGIE R 22 Machocice? 19 MACHTYNGIER Abracham Leybus 26 Itla FELDMAN 25 Machocice 20 PASTERNAK Jetla Majer 34 Sura Chinda [ZYLBERBERG ] 36 - 21 BORKOWSKI Syme Herszel [23] Ester GOLDFAR B 25 - 22 SZPERLING Michel Jankiel 28 Elka BRAUMAN 28 Lagôw?, Opatôw? 23 BOKSENBAUM Fajga Major 24 Udla Fiszlowicz 20 Machocice 24 KIRSZENBAUM Chajm Hersze l Abraham Lejze r 29 Marynichka ROZENBER G 26 - 25 SILBERBERG Hercyk?* Majer 30 Zysla FRYDMAN 22 Brzechôw? 25 SILBERBERG Itla Rajzla * Majer 30 Zysla FRYDMA N 22 Brzechôw? 26 SZEJDENBERG Herszel Michel 28 Liba [Kuflowicz ] 25 D 27 EDELIST Gitla Mordka 26 Krusa FJDLER 22 D 28 SILBERRING Saul Abraham Rachmil 20 Mandza MACHTYNGIE R 19 Machocice? 29 BORENSZTAJN Sora Mortka 23 Laja WOZOWSK A 20 Brzezinki 30 FINKEELSZTYN Malina Bajl a [Major] Wol f 25 [Marya] Laj a 22 D 31 ZWAJNGENBAUM Sora Blima Berek 41 Udla Wolfowic z 29 - 32 MACHTYNGIER Abraham Icy k Leybus 33 Hana Ceyna WIZENELD 32 Radlin? Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 39

1863 1 BOKSENBAUM Lewek Major 26 Ester Fiszlowic z 24 Krajno 2 MACHTYNGffiR Ester Mosiek 27 Laia FAJGENBAU M 25 Radlin 3 PASTERNAK Fajga Abram 29 Golda [Ryfka ] SILBERSZTAJ N 25 D 4 PASTERNAK Haja Lejbus 19 Rajza CYCHOWSKA ? 18 D 5 WAJNBAUM Szymcha Herszel 24 Zysa CUKEER? 24 Smykôw 6 BEKIERMAN Kajla Szlama 20 [Klara?] Ester SEJDENBERG 20 D 7 GAJST Gitla Lejbus 26 [Sora] Rajza ZELZE R 22 D 8 BORKOWSKA Mindla Majer 54 Blima TENENBAU M 40 D 9 JOSKOWICZ Kajla Lejb 45 Ruchla BLUMENSZTAJ N 36 D 10 SYLBERBERG Mendel Majer 26 Sura MIODECKA 23 D 11 GOLDBERG Szmul Berek Sana 24 Ester FINKIELSZTAJ N 25 D 12 FINKIELSZTEJN Ester Szymcha 34 Hana CHMIELNICK A 30 D 13 FINKIELSZTEJN Szajndla Dawid 28 Bina PERLMAN? 28 D 14 BEKIERMAN Icek Szlama 31 Jochwa Henechow 30 Slopiec 15 GOLDFARB Perla Zelig 49 Dobra SKORK A 34 Slopiec Szlachecki 16 LANGWALD Bajla Naftula 40 Mindla Jakobowicz 36 D 1864 1 SZLAMOWICZ Hercyk Abram 45 Fajga Hercyko w 40 Radlin 2 BORKOWSKI Mindla Herszel 26 Mindla GOLDFAR B 26 D 3 KLEJMAN Judka Abram 36 Szajdla WAJNBA M 30 Dankôw, Krajn o 4 LEWARTOWSKA Malija? Eliasz 30 Ester FINKIELSZTEJ N 32 D 5 FINKIELSZTEJN Dobra Major Wol f 29 Marya Laj a WINCYKOZTOK? 22 D 6 SZPERLING Abraham Mosik Zelig 26 Malka MACHTYNGIER 24 Machocice? 7 GRINBLAT Etla Major 37 Cyrla LICHTMA N 38 Krajno 8 MACHTYNGIER Mosick Szmul 36 Marya Lupo w 36 D 9 SZTEJMAN Fajga Icek 22 Zelda Szmulow 22 Masiôw 10 WAJNCMAN Zelman Nusyn 22 Sora Herszkow Fiszlowic z 22 Gôrno 11 SKORKA Tauba Josek 42 Chaia WAJCMAN ? 40 D 12 MACHTYNGIER Frymet Icyk Majo r 34 Sara Lewkowic z 32 Leszczyny 13 WOLFOWICZ Hana Dwojr a Mosiek 27 Frymet WOJNA? 28 Krajno 14 SZTARKMAN Berek Juma 42 Ester Borkowicz 31 Skorzeszyce 15 WAJNSZTOK Haja Sur a Aron 21 Laja Lib a KENIGSZTEJ N 19 D 16 BORENSZTAJN Chajra Mordka 25 Laja WOZOWSK A 23 Brzezinki 17 GRYNBLAT Blima Sana 20 Marya SZTERNSI S 19 Beczkôw 18 ORGANKEEWICZ Haja Ide s Leyb 44 Ryfka Dawidowic z 38 Gôrno 19 NAFTULOWICZ Naftula Szmul 42 Fajgla EIGIEJST ? 40 Krajno 1865 1 WOLFOWICZ Dawid? Majer 35 Cioma? WAJNBERG 33 Wola Jachowa 2 SALAMONOWICZ? Fryma Jankiel 30 Szandla WAJSMA N 25 D 3 KUPKA Szulem Jankiel 46 Rojza Borucho w 30 Krajno? 4 ORGANKIEWICZ Chajm Lej b Major 23 Fajgla Lejbo w 18 Gôrno 5 WAJNCWAJG Haim Herszel? Lipa 60? Fajda? WAJCWAJ G 33 Krajno? 6 KBERSZENBAUM Dawid [Abram?] Lejze r 31 Marya ROZENBER G 28 D 7 BORENSZTAJN Jakob Berek [Szymcha] Binem 20 Malka FINKIELSZTAJ N 22 D 8 RUBINCWICZ Berek Zyska 40 Malka Berkowicz 30 Beczkôw 9 PASTERNAK Haim Major 36 Sura ZYLBERBER G 34 D 10 LEWKOWICZ Szlama Berek Lejbus 24 Hawa Lewkowic z 22 11 SAJDENBERG Cyrla Michel 30 Ljba? Kuflowicz ? 28 D 12 SZLAMOWICZ Ejdla Abram 45 Fajgla Sislowicz ? 40 Radlin 13 MACHTYNGIER Abram Herszel 40 Atla GOLDBER G 40 Machocice 14 EDELIST Mosick Mordka 29 Krusa FITLER? 26 D 15 GAJST Marya Lejbus 28 [Sora] Rajza FRYDMA N 26 D 16 WAJNSZTOK Berek Majo r Mosiek 31 GitlaMIODECKA 30 D 17 FUKS Hil Major 29 Ester Fiszlowic z 24 Krajno 18 BOKSENBAUM Szima? Majer Abra m 28 Udla Fiszlowicz? 28 Beczkôw 19 BORKOWICZ Ryfka Mendel 22 Udla Majorow [WAJNBAUM ] 18 Skorzeszyce 20 WAJNCWAJG Frajndla Abram Gimpel 38 Ryfka WAJNCMAN ? 35 Krajno? 21 WYNOGRODSKI Herszel Hemie Lejbus 33 Hana Ruchla 24 Krajno? 22 NUREK Mosick Joi? Lejb 40 Ester 36 Maslôw 23 ELIASZOWICZ Szyma Zelman 32 Ajdla Cyno w 20 Radlin, Machocic e 24 WOSOWSKI? Szymek Major 30 Marya 50? Maslôw, Da.browa ? 25 SZIAPSIOWICZ Haja Jojne 22 Udes [GOLDGROB? ] - Gôrno, Krajn o 26 BACIA Sora Ryfk a Izrael Dawid 21 Ruchla MENDLK 20 Krajno 27 SIAPSIOWICZ Sora Pinkus 29 Ruchla Mincow? 26 Wola Jachowa 28 SIAPSIOWICZ Uryl? Siapsia 36 Sora Siapsiowicz ? 32 Gôrno, Krajn o 4U Kielc e-Kadom blu Jour nal V <)Iume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

29 SILBERJNG Mosick Mende l Jankiel Rachmie l 21 Mandzia MACHTYNGIE R 21 Machocice 30 MACHTYNGIER Mosick Lejbus 31 Ester Laj a FUKS ? 26 Machocice 31 JOSKOWICZ Ester Josek 30 Tauba? KURLENDE R 30 D 32 GOLDFARB Abram Zelik 50 Dobra SKURKA ? 35 D 33 PASTERNAK Marya Lejbus 21 Rajzla CYCKOWSKA ? 20 D 34 PASTERNAK Mosick Abram 31 Golda Ryfka SZYBERSZTAJ N 28 D 35 MIELECKI? Binem Wolf Jankiel 40 Hana Dyna NAJSZTELAN? 34 D 36 SZLAMOWICZ Ryfka Fajwel 43 Ester FINKIELSZTEJ N 36 Radlin, Machocice ? 37 GRANETMAN Sura Hawa Majer 34 Hana KLUSKA? 34 D 38 MEJDMAN Ejdla Szmul 36 Haia MACHTYNGIE R 34 D 39 FINKIELSZTAJN Hawa Malka Wolf [Major ] 32 Marya Laj a WINCYKSZTEJN? 26 D 40 LEWARTOWSKA Marya Eliasz 31 Ester FINKIELSZTAJN 32 D 41 LEWARTOWSKA Hawa Eliasz 31 Ester FINKIELSZTAJ N 32 D 42 GOLDBERG Nusym Dawi d Beniamin 48 Ester Malka 37 Krajno 43 MACHTYNGIER Mordka Lejbus 33 Hana Cieja/Ciep a 32 Radlin 44 BEKCERMAN Fajga Szlama 23 Klura [Ester ] FRAJTMA N 23 D 45 LANGWALD Lejzer Naftula? 35 Malka Mindla Jakobowicz 35 D 46 MORDKOWICZ Szmul Tobias 50 Laja [S]TRAWCZYNSK A 45 Niestachôw?, Sukôw 1866 1 WOLFOWICZ Jankiel Wol f Majer 35 - - Wola Jachowa 2 SANKOWICZ Michel Jakub? 33 Sora Jakobowicz 32 Wola Jackowa? 3 KUFLOWICZ Brandla Szlama 23 Kalina Jakobowicz 22 Skorzeczyse?, Krajn o 4 NADELMAN Abram Szymon 46 Hinda Brandla? GRINBLA T 40 - 5 SZAFER? Majla Michel 26 Ryfka Malk a Siapsiowic z 29 Gôrno, Krajn o 6 FRAJMAN? Abram Izaak Rachmiel 25 Sura Dyna BERLINER 25 Sukôw 7 FINKIELSZTEJN Nusyn Dawid Szymcha 36 Hena CHMIELNICK A 30 D 8 SIERADCKA? Dorota Salamon 39 Filipina? LEWICKA ? 30 Borkôw? 9 WAJNTRAUB Alexsander Abram 37 Laja PAJENLEET ? 36 Kaczyn? 10 SZTEJMAN? Hana Frymet Icyk 22 Zelda BAKENBAUM 22 Maslôw?, Da>rowa 11 CWAJGENBAUM Abram Berek 44 Udla Wolfowic z 34 Krajno 12 MACHTYNGIER Haja Mosiek Elias z 19? Sura SYLBERBER G 24 Krajno 13 LEWKOWICZ Haja Sur a Wolf 28 Szajndla PINKUSOWIC Z 34 Niestachôw 14 MIELECKA? Cyrla Icek? 23 Nysla KERSZENBAUM ? 20 D 15 CUKIERMAN Tema Josek 29 Hana Miniow? 27 Wola Jackowa, Krajn o 16 SIAPSIOWICZ Cwatla Joine 22 Udysa? [GOLDGROB? ] 20 Gôrno, Krajn o 17 ZELBERBEREK Falek Majer 33 Sara MIODECKA 23 D 18 MACHTYNGIER Herszel Lejb 33 Ester FUKS ? 34 Machocice? loo/ I NAFTULOWIC Z Ryfka Szmul 40 Fajgla Dawidowic z 40 Krajno 2 SANKOWICZ Ruchla Jojne? 40 Sura 38 Wola Jackowa, Krajn o 3 SAJDENBERG Marya Michel 35 Liba Kiwow 32 D 4 WOLFOWICZ Ryfka? Majer 40 Czarna Szmulow 38 Skorzeszyce?, Krajn o 5 FINKIELSZTAJN Nusyn Dawid Symcha 38 Hana CHMIELNICK A 32 D 6 JOSKOWICZ Froim Josek 31 Idesa KURLANDER? 30 D 7 JOSKOWICZ Marya Josek 31 Idesa KURLANDER? 30 D 8 FINKIELSZTAJN Lejbus Josek Wolf [Major ] 32 Marya [Laja ] WICENYKSZTER? 29 D 9 WINOGRODSKI Fajga Ruchl a Lejbus 38 Ruchla Hana 25 Krajno 10 BEKIERMAN Marya Szlama 33 Jochwa Jakobowicz 33 Slopiec, Szczecno ? 11 MARKOWSKI Dawid Mendel Abram Jakob 22 Ruchla 20 Skorzeszyce?, Krajn o 12 MEDMAN Sura Szmul 38 Haia? MACHTYNGIER ? 36 D 13 KIRSZENBAUM Lejbus [Abram?] Lejze r 36 Marya ROZENBER G 35 D 14 KIRSZENBAUM Pejsak Major 44 Bajla 30 Marzysz?, Szczecno ? 15 JOSKOWICZ Rojza Lejb 52 Ruchla Leyzorow 47 D 16 NAWARSKI Dawid Jakob 46 Haia? KIRSZENBAU M 42 D 17 SIAPSIOWICZ Ryfka Pinkus 34 Ruchla Perla 33 Krajno 18 HERSZKOWICZ Alta Pesel Berek 50 Idesa 35 Marzysz, Szczecno ? 19 LEWARTOWSKA Marya Eliasz 32 Ester FINKIELSZTEJ N 33 D 2(D LEWARTOWSKA Hena Eliasz 32 Ester FINKIELSZTEJ N 33 D 21 KUFLOWICZ Dyna Szlama 39 Cyrla Berkowicz 33 Skorzeszyce, Krajn o 22 SZTERKMAN Josek Juma 46 Ester Berkowic z 42 Smykôw?, Krajn o 23 PASTERNAK Mendel Aron 27 Laia Liba Majlicho w 24 D 24 ORGANEK Chana Major 28 Szajndla 21 Gôrno, Krajn o 25 GOLDENBEREK Ciejwa Rubin 21 Haja Este r 20 Gôrno, Krajn o 26 BIALOGORSKI? Josek Chersze l Mendel 28 Ruchla 27 Borkôw, Szczecno ? 27 EDELIST Ester Mordka 32 Kruza? FIDLER 30 D 28 SALOMONOWICZ Rojza Jankiel 36 Szandla 34 Gôrno, Krajn o Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 41

29 KOCMIROWSKI Jakob Lej b Izrael 27 [Sura?] Haia 26 Wola Jackowa, Krajn o 30 LANGWALD Abram Naftula 40 Mindla Jakobowicz 39 D 31 WAJNSZTOK Tauba Mosiek 35 Gitla MIODECKA 34 D 186S 1 FRAJMAN? Hawa Rachmiel 26 Sura [Dyna ] BERLINER 25 Podzamcze? wsi [Suk6w] 2 BACA? Eyzyk Izrael Dawi d 25 Ruchla MENTLK 24 Krajno 3 WOLFOWICZ Wolf Mosiek 30 Frajda? WOLCE ? 32 Krajno 4 SAPSIOWICZ Szlama Fiszel Joine? 25 Hudes FITLER? 25 Gorno, Krajn o 5 KUPERBERG? Chaja Zelda ? Abram 28? Sura Zalow? 27? Wideska? 6 SERADSKA? Ester Salamon? 37 Fiflipina?]? LEWICKA ? 32 Borkôw? 7 LEWARTOWSKA? Udela Eliasz? 33 Ester FINKIELSZTEJ N 38 D 8 PASTERNAK Nuta Berek? Abram 35? Tauba? Rywka ZILBERSZTAJN? 30 D 9 MACHTINGIER Jankel Mojsek 22 Sura ZYLBERBERG 25 [Da.browa] 10 WAJNSZTOK Tauba Jankiel 25 Rywka SKURK A 19 D 11 SKURKA Bajla Lejbus 31 Hinda Manda ROCHFERGER 26 12 ZEJDENBERG Gerszon Izrael 20? Sura Kuflowicz ? 23 13 MANELA Maria Eliasz 19 Ester Zlota GOLMER? 18 D 14 PASTERNAK Benim? Lejbus 25 Rajzla CZECHOWSK A 23 D 15 BORKOWSKI Chawa Cherszel 32 Ester GUTFARB ? 34 D 16 BECHERMAN Szmul Bajnys? 29? Cerla? BURSZTEN? 24 D 17 DREKMAN Mordka Gerszel? 38 Ester Moskowicz ? 33 Skorszczyce? 18 FINKIELSZTEJN Icek Szymcha? 37 Chana CHMIELNICK A 33 D 1869 1 URBACH Abram Luza? Boruch 20? Chana MACHTYIGIER 18 D 2 KRYSZTAL Ester Fajgl a Josek 25 Marya PASTERNA K 18 D 3 MIODECKI Rubin Chersze l Abram 40 Matla 39 D 4 MACHTYNGIER Josek Boruc h Lejbus 39 Chana Sejwa WIZENFALT ? 38 Radlin, Gorno? 5 EDELMAN Josek Lejbu s Mortka 34 KruzaFJDLER 30 D 6 KIRSENBAUM Cyrla [Abram?] Lejze r 36 Marinika? ROZENBER G 30 D 7 KOCINRSKI? Rubin Maier 26 Fajgla PASTERNA K 19 - 8 BOGASZ? Chil Szaja Wol f 40 Ruchla PASTERNAK 33 - 9 SKURKA Mosiek Josek 46 Chaia WAJMA N 40 D 10 JOSKOWICZ Frimla Josek 35 Idesa KURLENDER? 30 D 11 MANELA Sura Ejzyk 20 Ester Zlota GOLDFEL D 18 D 12 KUFLOWICZ Lejb Szlama 26 Kaila [Berkowicz ] 30 - 13 WOZOWSKI Lejb Maier 34 Maria 20? Brzezinki?, Da.brow a 14 WAJNCWAIG Berek [Abram?] Gimpel 38 Ryfka WAJSMAN 34 Cisow 15 BEKIERMAN Entla Szlama 36 Jochwa GERBACH ? - Slopiec? 16 PASTERNAK Blima Lejbus 26 Rajzla CICHOWSKA ? - D 1870 1 NUREK? Eliasz Lejb 40 Dwojra Fiszlowic z 35 Maslôw, Da.browa 2 BEKIERMAN Gerszon Szlama 30 [Klara] Ester FRAJTMAN? 30 3 PASTERNAK Chaja Rajzl a Lejbus 23 Mindla 20 - 4 KRISZTAL Sura Josek 25 Maria PASTERNA K 19 D 5 KUPERBERG Jankiel Berek Abram 23 Sura? RAJS ? 23 Widenski? 6 BORKOWSKI - Szlama 19 Fajgla GOLDFAR B 19 D 7 GRANETMAN? Szija Maier 36 Hana KLUSKA ? 36 D 8 GRINBLAT Chana Laj a Maier 40 Czirla? LICHTMA N 42 Krajno 9 GILDENBERG Chil Kalma Rubin 21 Hana Ester MACHTINGIE R 24 Lurno?, Krajn o 10 WAEMSZTOK Berek Aron 28 Laia Liba KALIGSZTEJ N 24 D 11 GOLFARB Dawid Zelik 50 Dobra SKURKA ? 37 Slopiec, Szczecn o 12 HERSZKOWICZ Moszek Berek - - - Marzysz?, Szczecn o 13 BIALOGURSKI Rubin? Mendel 36 Rocha Rybenow? 30 Slopiec, Szczecno ? 14 FRAJMAN? Rywka Rachmiel 29 Sura Dyna BERLINER? 28 Podzamcze? wsi, Sukôw 15 GOLDBERG Zelman Mosiek? - Haia Sura ZABA? 28? Tripen?, Szczecn o 16 ZILBERSZTAIN Majla Lejbus 33 Sura Maria CHARSZMAN ? 33 D 17 KERSZENBAUM? Mosiek? Maier 40 Bajla SECZKOSKA? 36 Marzysz, Szczecno ? 18 SATOWICZ? Mosek Chaim Jakow? 27 Udela? Fiszlowicz 25 Gôrno, Krajn o 19 MIODECKI Chaim Wolf Icyk 30 Nysla? KIRSZENBAU M - D 20 PASTERNAK Jankel Abram 37 Golda Ryfka ZILBERSZTAI N - D 21 BAC? Osip? Izrael Dawid 28 Ruchla? MENTLK - Krajno 22 ZAJDENBERG Kajla Izrael 27 Sura Kuflowicz ? 26 D 23 WOLFOWICZ Josek Maier 40 Czarna WABBAUM 45 Wola Jachowa? 24 KOCIMORSKI Ekiel? Izrael 34 Sura Chaia FROKMAN? 22 Wola Jachowa, Krajn o 42 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

Daleszyce Marriages 184 7 -1870

# Surnam e Given Nam e Age Fathe r Mother Place Born / Living 1847 1 FU X Ziskind (wid. ) 22 Lewe k Blima Rubinowicz Beczkôw KUFLOWICZ Syria 24 Kiw a Brandla Zvslowicz Kurozweki? 2 PASTERNAK Majer 20 Rubin Szandla D SYLBERBERG Sora Hendla 18 Gabrvel (d ) Gitla Leibusiwicz Kraino 1848 1 LANGWAL D Naftula 18 Mosiek Fajgiela ELENCZWAI G Checiny JAKOBOWICZ Mindla 18 Kevl/Ksvl Baila Moskowicz 2 JOSKOWICZ Kalma Lejb (wid. ) 35 Josek (d) Pesla (d) D ERLICH Rvfka 18 Icek (d) Ester Lewko w Rakôw? 3 SKORKA Abram Izrael 21 Mosiek Brandla PASTERNA K D WYSOKA Sora 23 Major Fraida Wodzislaw? 4 SZABSIOWICZ Szabsia 18 Hersyk (d) Haja Dawidowic z Gôrno, Krajn o SZABSONOWICZ Sora 18 Rubin (d) Etla Lewkowicz Gôrno, Kraino 1849 1 PASTERNA K Herszel 18 Josek Jentla Bendetow FU X MARMUR Haia 17 Nuchvm Ruchla Raizla WAJNGAR T Pilica? 2 SZLAMOWICZ Fajwel 29 Boruch (d) Sura Joskowicz (d) Radlin, Krajn o FINKENSZTEJN Ester 20 Szvma Tauba Mordkow Radlin 3 MEDMAN Szmul Szymcha (w ) 20 Pergia Jukel? Ejdla Mirla Szymchow Checiny MACHTYNGBER Haia 18 Abram Perla Kalmoswicz Radlin 4 SZAJNFELD Izrael Wol f 22 Szymon Ruchla KONIGSZTAJ N Checiny WAJNCZTOK Haia 17 Berek Malka PASTERNAK ? D 5 SZYMKOWICZ Jakob O Mosiek Etla Szapsiowic z Wola Jachowa

JAKUBOWICZ Sura O V Michel Anna Ickow Maslôw, Kraino 1850 1 pag e missing

2 LETMAN? Szymka 28 Herszel (d ) Ester Malka Beczkôw, Krajn o ZAJDENBERG Sora 20 Gierszon Toba FREJTMAN'' D 3 JOSKOWICZ Josek 18 Izrael Temerla Kiwow ? Dabrowa GLIGMAN? Laia (wid. ) 30 Dawid (d) Hana Szapsiowicz? Kraino 4 JAKUBOWICZ Jakob 18 Keyl/Xyl Bajla Moszkowic z D WARSZOWSKA Ruchla Raiela? (w. ) 24 Wulf Udessa Chmielnik 5 WAJSDORF Herszel 18 Marzka Dwojra Jursasow? Golozyce?, Opatôw ? SZAPSZOWICZ Perla 18 Rubin Cwetla MACHTYNGIE R Gôrno. Kraino 1851 N o marriage records 1852 1 GDALK A Mejloch Jose k 26 Bajs Pesla (d) Rakôw SANKOWICZ Cvrla 26 Mosiek (d ) Etla Szapsiowicz Wola Jachowa 2 WANCWAJG Lipa (wid. ) 51 Josek (d) Szandla (d) Rakôw? WANCWAJG? Freida 20 Mosiek Haia Sura Abramowicz Kraino, Gôrn o 1853 - 185 7 No t on microfil m 1858 1 STASZOWER ? Hersze l 18 Bajla (w ) Staszôw? PASTERNAK Sor a 21 Aron Cerka Finbardow ? D 2 GRINBLAT Herszek Lej b 19 Michel Ruchla (d) Nowa Huta BEKBERMAN Marva 16 Judka Jachwa Laizorow D

3 ABRAMOWICZ Herszel o Jankiel Bodzentyn, Opoczn o t o BERKOWICZ Hinda t o Dawid (d) Sora Skorzczvce 4 FINKIELSZTEJN Dawid 20 Szapsia Chaja Checiny PERLMAN Bina [201 Monisza Frai gela Pinczôw 5 BROSLOWSKI Jozef 30 WAJNSZTOK Hana 21 Berek Malka PASTERNA K D 6 CYGIEL Lejzor 23 Sura Rakôw, Sandomier z KOLLANDER Szorinca 24 Herszel Hanna (d ) Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 43

7 HERSZTA G Lewek 24 Bere k •- Bajl a Krajno JAKOBOWICZ Laia 19 Fabiian ? Sura Ruchla Handkiel ? Maslôw 1859 1 PIORKOWSKI ? Major Nut a 18 Zeli g Hinda Rakôw?, Sandomier z WAJNSZTOK Bajla 21 Bere k Malka PASTERNA K 2 JAROS ? Dawid 18 Hersze l Laja Sendero w Chmielnik, Stopnic a JAKUBOWICZ Perla 21 - Baila Moskow D 3 WOLFOWIC Z Mordka 21 Jako b (d) Krajno WAJNSZWAJG Frvmet 20 Lio a Kraino 4 WINOGRODSKI ? Lejbus 31 - Opoczno WEJNBERGER Hana Ruchla 20 - Baila Kraino 1860 1 ZELBERBER G Major 19 Falek ? Laja ZILBERBER G Brzezinki MIODECKI Sora 20 Izrae l (d) Hana Joskow (d ) 2 LEWKOWIC Z Josek 22 Pinku s (d?) Laia Grabowiec? MACHTYNGIER Sura Laj a 19 - Radlin 3 NAWARSKI ? Jakob Gedera 40 - Mierzawa, K MANELA Laia (wid. ) 32 rChaim l (d) TCvra Laizerowl 4 FUK S Judka Maje r 22 - - Beczkôw, Krajn o FISZLOWICZ Ester 19 - Beczkôw 5 GDALK A Abram 20 Baja s Rakôw KOCIMIROWSKA Rvfka 23 Jose k Malka (d ) Wola Jachowa 1861 1 KLAJNBER G Abram 22 - - - BRANSZTAJN Malka? 2 SILBERRIN G Jankiel Rachmiel 18 Lejbu s Perla Wzdol? MACHTYNGIER Mandzia 18 Cal a Baila rMACHTYGJJER l Machocice 3 SZAFI R Michel 20 Bere k Fajga Bodzentyn NAJMAN Malka (wid. ) 22 - Gôrno 4 MTTLE R Wolf 18 Joze f Chaia Chmielnik FRAJTMAN Klara 17 rBerekl(d ) Raindla D 5 MORDKOWIC Z Nuchym 18 Tobias z Laia [STRAWCZYNSKJ J Niestachôw SKIBOWSKA Rvfka 17 - Bialoson 6 FINKIELSZTEJ N Szymcha (wid. ) [32] Szapsia Hai a Laia LANDAU ? Checiny DYAMENT Hana (wid. ) 27 Icv k CHMIELNICKI Blim a FSOBKOWSKI1 Sobkôw 1862 1 BEKIERMA N Szlama 19 [Judka ] [Jochwa] D FRAJTMAN Klara Ester 19 Gerszo n Sura SloDiec 2 GOLDBER G Sanka? 19 Mosie k Ruchla Laia Podzamcze, Bodzenty n FINKIELSZTAJN Ester 20 Szapsi a Haia 3 ORGANE K Major 19 - Dobra Wola Lagôw, Opatô w ORGANKIWICZ Faisla 17 Lei b Rvfka LICHTMA N Gôrno 4 GRYNBLA T Sana 18 Gimpe l Marya (d ) Brzechôw SZTERNZIS Marva Izrael Chaia Cvrla rWolfowicz l Beczkôw. Krain o 5 ZYSMANOWIC Z Mosick 32 Mordk a (d) Gitla Andzielow Dyminy?, Bialogon SEJDENBERG Klara La[a 20 Gierszo n (d ) Tauba 6 WEJNZWEJ G Nusyn 18 Mosie k Haia Sura Krajno BERKOWICZ Sura 20 Zelman(d ) Rvfka Boruchowic z Gôrno. Kraino 7 MIODECK I Icyk 21 Jose k (d? ) Hana(d) - rKIERSZENBAUMl Nvsla 17 Chaj m Cvrla [Levzorowicz l 8 KOCMIROWSK I Izrael Herszel 25 Jose k Gitla SANKOWICZ Wola Jachowa PINKUSOWICZ Sura 21 Leibu s (d) Gitla Sukôw 1863 1 LEJKOWIC Z Zelik Zacharyasz Ruchla Sobkôw, Siopiec , Radom? BORKOWSKA? Chinda 24 Maie r Herszek? Blima D 2 LEWENSZTAJ N Mosiek 21 Izrae l Jakub Hinda MENDLJX Chmielnik? GOLDSZTAJN Sifra 19 Ksv l Baila (d) D 3 SZTAGMA N Szlama 18 Mosie k Frymet Jakubowicz (d) D JAKUBOWICZ Malka 17 MicheHd ) Hanka OSLOWSKA ? Maslôw. Radom ? 44 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

4 SZIAPSIOWICZ Jakob Jojn e 19 Rubin Chwella (d) Gôrno, Krajn o GOLDGROB? Hudes 17 . Levbus Sprvnca 5 BORENSZTAJN Symcha Bine m 18 Icek? Mosze k Hinda Laia Matlow (d) Checiny FINKIELSZTAJN? Malka T201 Szapsia Hana Ickow fDYAMENT? l D 6 MORDERFELD? Josek? 23 Hajm Cyrla GOLDBERG? (d) Leszczyny?, Bodzentyn , Opoczno NUREK Pesla 20 Leibus Ruchla Maslôw. Kraino 1864 1 WAJNBAU M Wolf 21 Major (d) Hana Gutmanow (d) Smykow, Nçpekôw JOSKOWICZ? Zlota 19 KoDel Dvna Kutz? Stopnica? 2 KUFLOWICZ Szlama 21 Berek Ester Berkow Kurozweki? BERKOWICZ Kaila 20 Dawid Sora Moiskowiczo w Skorzeszvce. Neoekôw 3 BORKOWICZ Mendel 18 Dawid Sura Skorzeszyce, Nçpekô w WAJNBAUM Udla 17 Maier Hana Gutman Smvkow. NeDekôw 4 KLAJMAN Lewek 16? Kalma Tauba Szlamowic z Gôrno, Krajn o SAPSIOWICZ Hana 18 Rubin Cwetla (d) Gôrno 1865 1 SEJDENBER G Izrael 21 [Gierszon?] Tauba Lejzorowic z D KULFOWICZ Sura Jankiel Raizla FRAJTMA N D 2 HEMAFAR? Wolf 21 Ezyk Haja GRYZMA N Dqbrowa WOLFOWICZ Sura 20 Jakob Hana Leskowicz? (d) Kraino 3 WAJNSZTOK Jakob 22 Berek (d) Malka D SKORKA Rvfka 16 Josek Haia D 4 SYLBERBERG Mendel 21 [Falek?] (d) [Laja?] (d) Brzezinki PASTERNAK Hana Gitl a 17 Maier Sura Hindla SYLBERBER G D 1866 1 FISZLOWIC Z Rubin 18 Herszel Ryfka BORCHOWIC Z Gôrno, Krajn o MACHTYGIER Ester Haw a 18 Kalma (d) Tauba Izraelow (d) Radlin, Machocice ? 2 BORENSTAJN Mortka 18 Josek Ryfka Brzeziny?, Dabrowa WOZOWSKA? Laia 19 Uszer? Szaindla Brzezinv?. Dabrowa 3 RAJCHLEND? Josek 26 Majer (d) Laja Przchow?, Stopnic a GRINBLAT Braindla 20 Gimoel Hana GOLDBERG (d ) Cerle? Mazer?. Dabrowa 1867 1 URBAC H Boruch 18 Mosiek Rajzla MITFELD ? Checiny MACHTYNGIER Hana 16 Szmul Marva LUBKOW Machocice 1868 1 LEW I Izrael? (wid. ) 28 Zelman Bajla Frajdla Ejzyko w Staszôw PASTERNAK Fraida 18 D 2 KRYSTAL Gerszlik? Joskow ? 22 Nojch? Ruchla D PASTERNAK Maria 17 Josek Entla FUX D 3 FUKS Michel (wid. ) 28 Wolf Mindla? Salomow? Beczkow?, Machocice FUKS Chana Rajz a 19 Zvska Cirla Kuflowic z Beczkow, Machocice ? 4 RAJZMAN Josek 18 Herszel Liba Maslôw, Machocice ? JAKUBOWICZ Malka 18 Faiwel Sura Maslôw. Machocice ? 1869 N o mariage record s 11870 N o marriage records Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 45 Daleszyce Deaths 184 7 -1870

I Surname Given Name Age Father Mother Place Born / Living 1847 1 MIODECKI Wolf 50 Izrael Hana 2 WOZOWSKI Icek 3 Szyma Hana 3 HEKTORZ Sura 2 Jakob Blima 4 HEKTORZ Laja 6 Jakob Blima 5 PASTERNAK Fajga 2 Josek Entla 6 BURSZTYN Szmul - - - 7 LEFFELD Blima 40 - - 8 LEFFELD Mindla 1 Fajtek Blima Fajtkow 9 BEKIERMAN Szandla 38 - - Slopiec 10 JUTRAT Malka 45 - - Slopiec 11 SALOMONOWICZ Mosiek 22 Majer Itla 12 BURSZTYN Liba 12 Icek Helena 13 SZTEJMAN Frima 40 - - 14 SKURKA Frandla 3q Josek Haja 15 LICHTMAN Dawid 62 Herszel Ruda Gôrno 16 KALMOWICZ Szlama 36 Mortka Etla Kalmowicz Slopiec 17 KRYSZTAL Mosiek Lejb 23 Szlama [Dawid] Ester [Ida ] 18 WOZOWSKA Hana 6 Herszel (d) Bajla 1848 1 SZMULOWICZ Abram 19 Szmul Fajgla Jakubowicz Maslôw 2 LICHTMAN Liba 53 - - Gôrno 3 FRAJTMAN Klara 4 Jankiel Hana D 4 JAKOBOWICZ? Bajla 35 - - D 5 FREJTMAN Gierszon 36 - - D 1849 1 WOZOWSKI Szyma 50 - - 2 MIODECKI Hana Ryfka 43 - - 3 KUFLOWICZ Abram 7m Jankiel - 4 LANGWALD Fajgla 2m Naftula [Mindla? Jakobow 1850 1 PASTERNAK Szymka 2m Herszel [Haja] 2 PASTERNAK Zelik 9 Aron [Cyrla] 3 KUFLOWICZ Klara VA Jankiel - 4 FREJTMAN Lejzor 79 - - D 5 PASTERNAK Herszel 2 Dawid [Marya] 1851 1 BORKOWSKI Mosiek 9 Maior? [Blima?] 2 MANELA [Haya] Haydla - [Lejbus] [Laia] 3 JOSKOWICZ Frejdla 1 Lejb - 4 SALAMONWICZ Mosiek Bayns? 21? Majer Itla 1852 1 PASTERNAK Haja 36 - - D 2 FRAJTMAN Malka 5 - Rondla 3 SZEJNFELD Haja 19 - - Cuty?, Szewce? 4 SZEJNFELD Haia 21 - - 5 WANSZTOK Tauba 2 Berek? Malka? 6 SZEJNFELT Kiwa 114 Izrael Haja WANSZTOI 7 PASTERNAK Dawid - - - 8 PASTERNAK Hajga? 4 Dawid Marya 9 KRYSZTAL Noech - -

1853 -1857 No t on microfilm 46 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

1858 1 FINKIELSZTEJN Ryfka 2m Szapsia Ester? Sukôw 2 MANELA Lejbus 36 [Luka of Chçciny?] [Chaia Bluma? LIPNIKA?] D 3 BORKOWSKA Hanka 11 Majer Blima D 4 LEWKOWICZ Chajm 64 - - - [KIERSZENBAUM] 1859 1 MIODECKI - - Lejbus Marya - 2 GAJST - 14d Herszel? Sora Rajz a Brzechôw 3 FRAJDMAN Kajla 88 - - - 1860 1 KURLANDER Henig 2 Herszel? - - 1861 1 WAJNSZTOK Berek 60 Mosiek Lajba - 2 FINKDELSZTEYN Frajdla? 25 - '- - 1862 1 PASTERNAK Bendet 5m? Abraham? [Golda Ryfka] - 2 FINKIELSZTEJN Hana Fajgl a 3 Wolf [Major ] [Marya Laja WINCYKOSZTER?] 3 SZTARKMAN Mosick 2 Juma [Ester Berkowicz] Skorzeszyce? 1863 1 JOSKOWICZ Haja Gold a 6 Lejb Rywka D 2 ZAJDENBERG Herszel VA Michel Liba Kuflowicz D 3 PASTERNAK Etela VA Majer Sura Hinda [ZYLBERBERG]D 1864 1 BOGASZ Dawid 1 Szyja [Wolf ] Ruchla Rubinow D 1865 1 BORENSZTAJN Malka 22 Szapsia? Haja Laja LANDAU? D 2 SKURKA Mosick 70 Abram Sura D 3 BORENSZTAJN Jakub Berek 8?m [Szymcha] Binem Malka [FINKIELSZTAJN] D 11866 I PASTERNAK Aron 60 - - D 2 PASTERNAK Rubin 65 - - D 3 BETMAN? Abram 3 Szmul - D 4 FINKIELSZTAJN Ester 3 Vi Szymcha [Hana CHMIELNICKA] D 5 LANGWALD Lejzor 1 - - D 6 LEWARTOWSKI Hana 1 Eliasz - D 1867 1 FINKIELSZTEJN Nusyn [Dawid] 2m Szymcha Hana CHMIELNICKA D 2 KIRSZENBAUM Lejbus 2m [Abram?] Lejzer Marya ROZENBERG D 3 LEWARTOWSKA Chawa 6w? Eliasz Ester FINKIELSZTEJN D 4 EDELIST Ester Id? Mordka Kruza? FBDLER D 1868 1 FINKIELSZTEJN Lejbus Josek 4m? [Wolf?] - D 2 ZILBERSZTAJN Cherszel 3 Lejbus Sura Maria D 1869 1 [MANELA] Maria 6m Ejzyk [Ester Zlota] GOLDMER? D 1870 1 KOCIMERSKI? Rubin 1 Maier Faigla D 2 JOSKOWICZ Froim 1 Josek Nzeszla? D 3 BORKOWSKA Chawa 2 Gerszel Ester CHARKINK? D 4 GAJST Chinda 52 - - Dankôw 5 PASTERNAK Jentla? 57 Bendet Fajgla D Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 47 Szczekociny Births 184 7 -1866 FHL microfilm #1,199,73 3

Akt Surname Given Name Father Age Mother Age: Locatio n 1847 1 KAJZER Malka Pesla Enoch 19 Rochla Jakobowicz 18 Szczekociny 2 GELBART Szlama Haim Dawid 28 Hendla Joachym 24 S 3 ZYTMAN Abram Jakob Szlama 40 Rochla Goldsze r 35 S 4 WAJSLIE Lipka Wolf 28 Sora Knobler 20 S 5 KARPIN Eliasz Jankiel 45 Bajla Rojz a Finkielma n 26 S 6 STUDNIBOREK Dawid Juda Herszlik 22 Rochla Estera Szwarcbau m 20 S 7 POMERANCZ Fraidla Lejzor 22 Bajle Malka Borensztaj n 20 S 8 FERLEGIER Rywka Nach a Rubin 19 Haja Swarcbau m 18 S 9 LEWENBERG Ela Rud a Izrael 18 Laja Klerla? Lederma n 20 S 10 ZAJDNER Nusen Lewek 50 Dwojra Birenhol c 40 S 11 ZAJDNER Rochla Lewek 45 Dwojra Birenhol c 45 S 12 ZAJDNER Laja Lewek 50 Dwojra Birenhol c 45 S 13 LENCZNER Ita Fajgl a Abram 23 Rywka Czapni k 28 S 14 KESTENBERG Szlama Icyk Nuchem 33 Brajndla Najfel d 30 s 15 KOPLOWICZ Hana Abram 24 Rochla Borensztaj n 20 s 16 WAJCMAN Mosiek Haim Mordka 26 Rucha Rathajze r 24 s 17 SZWARCBAUM Hinda Uszer 28 Rochla Ajchenwal d 24 s 18 ALTERWAJN Szya Izrael 20 Fajgla Goldma n 18 s 19 LENCZNER Hana Rywk a Majer Dawi d 30 Idesa Gelibter 28 s 20 GOLD Salomon Jakob Maje r 20 Estera Frayman 18 s 21 CUKIERMAN Blima Dawid 50 Golda Jakobowicz 30 s 22 LENCZNER Lejbus Uryn 31 Hana Rozenber g 28 s 23 POMORANCZ Dobrusia Jankiel 31 Bajla Wielar z 28 s 24 BIRENHOLC Haja Ruchl a Dawid 28 Bajla Malka Izraelowic z 26 s 25 KAC Zelda Pesla Nuchem Gunpe l 28 Estera Drezner 25 s 26 FERLEGIER Estera Nacha Izrael 26 Brandla Hawa Kwiat 23 s 27 MANELA Josek Kuna 38 Haja Ratajze r 28 s 28 FAJGEENBLAT Rochla Icyk 25 Fajgienblat Lonik ? 24 s 29 GELIBTER Jakob Lejw a Anzel 62 Gitla Zajdma n 40 s 30 POMORANCZ Sura Chful a Szmelka 32 Gella Gelibter 28 s 31 WARSZAWSKI Mosiek Pinku s Eliasz 28 Haja Fajgl a Gelibte r 24 s 32 FELDMAN Uryn Daniel Jachym 40 Gitla Icyk 38 s 33 LANDAU Eliasz Jakob Abram 33 Siejwa Malka Pansk a 26 s 34 GOTFRID Lejbus Berek 22 Itla Lejbiso n 24 s 35 ROZENBERG Abram Lejbu s Szmul Hersz 26 Bajla Rochla Majorowic z 24 s 36 FAJGIENBLAT Pesla Mortka 29 Dwojra Binszto k 26 s 1848 1 BORENSZTAJN Sura Szprinc a Jojnes . Golda Malka Silbersztaj n 24 s 2 FAJFMAN Sura Abram 22 Blima Broffenhendle r 20 s 3 GRANDAPEL Dwojra Naftule 29 Sura Lipczyc 26 s 4 MUNTTA Jochym Mosiek 29 Chaja Rozenber g 26 s 5 KLAJNER Bajla Rochl a Icyk 25 Frajda Gelle r 22 s 6 SZWARCBAUM Eliasz Litman Szmul 28 Bajla Zylberman 26 s 7 BORENSZTAJN Izrael Elias z Wolf 28 Sora Rywka Frajma n 25 s 8 DREZNER Dawid Abram 25 Liba Szandla Szulman 23 s 9 GELBURT Lejbus Berek 31 Rochla Estera Drezne r 28 s 10 JUDKOWICZ Estera Lewek 31 Ita Chajorowic z 26 s 11 MAJOROWICZ Jakob Abraham 40 Fajgla - 35 s 12 PRAGA Hersz Lemel Lewek 45 Marya Rozenberg 35 s 13 FINGIER Bajla Mala Mosiek 29 Liba Rochla Binsztok 26 s 14 MEKARSKI Joel Icyk 32 Zlata Mortkow 30 s 15 WAJNFELD Wolf Aba 35 Dobrusa Lenczne r 26 s 16 DANCYGBER Aron Dawi d Jakob 36 Marya Frajma n 30 s 17 FRAJMAN Zseyl Izaak 23 Gitla Hana Rubinska 22 s 18 GRINBLAT Pinkies Dawid 32 Haja Lajze r 29 s 19 ANZLOWICZ Icyk Usze r Berek 38 Laja Borensztaj n 30 s 20 RAPAPORT Gutman Manela Icyk 37 Rachla Manelowicz 25 s 21 BALDERMAN Mirla Izrael 30 Malka Szpajze r 28 s 22 LENCZNER Zelig Szaja 29 Laja Brene r 24 s 23 SLADNEBOREK Juda Nachman 28 Laja Karpi n 23 s 24 LffiERMAN Lajbus Izrael 23 Syza Drezdner 22 s 25 LffiERMAN Icyk Josek 24 Sura Hana Isaak 22 s 26 GOLDSZER Chfula Mindl a Icyk 35 Hinda Szwarcbau m 34 s 27 FRAJMAN Mirla Herszlik 44 Sura Emerych 42 s 48 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

28 FRAJKORN Hawa Herszlik 42 Hana Lenczner 39 S 29 RAFALOWICZ Abram Mordka Herszlik 25 Hana Sura Icek 24 S 30 KLASNA Lejzor Jud a Wolf 28 Fajgla Sladnibore k 20 S 31 KARPIN Ryfka Han a Icyk 66 Estera Rozenber g 29 S 32 TENENBAUM Mosiek Berek Icyk 29 Liba Kaf l 22 S 33 ZAJDMAN Liba Malka Lejbus 38 Hana Lenczner 32 S 34 GRANEK Dwojra Jachym 23 Zysla Drezdner 40 S 35 WAJNRAICH Icyk Gdala Jantef 28 Ryfka Szpir o 28 •to A IQ s lo'l ROZEMBERG Chaja Faigl a Mosiek 30 Estera Ferleg _ 1 s 2 KRESZENBAUM Alter Herszlik 36 Nusa Szwarcbau m 28 s 3 FERLEGEER Litman Rubin 22 Haja Szwarcbau m 20 s 4 GOLDSZER Sura Dasa Herszlik 28 Rywka Mekarska 23 s 5 NAKIELSKA Gryna Mosiek Dawi d 38 Frymet Lenczner 24 s 6 ADLER Lewek Mosiek 24 Gella Pilicer 22 s 7 DANCYGIER Itti Icyk 31 Blima Frayman 20 s 8 MUNILA Lejbus Mosiek 30 Frandla Golee r . s 9 HERLENG Juda Josek 24 Marya Sura Studnik 18 s 10 LENCZNER Zelik Baruch Schanjasz 22 Estera Jaron 22 s 11 GROSMAN Mosiek Gdale Abram 28 Liba Smolarska 23 s 12 BERGER Jankiel Lejbus 30 Haja Fajfma n 24 s 13 WARSZAWSKI Majlach Major 22 Hendla Moscowicz 29 s 14 WROCLAWSKI Rajzla Lejzor 38 Estera Matys 29 s 15 ALTERWAJN Icyk Jakob Izrael 22 Fajgla Goldma n 20 s 16 WAXMAN Chaia Sura Lejzor 25 Itta Warszawska 22 s 17 SZPAJZER Towie Kopel 46 Brajndla Najfe l 28 s 18 LENCZNER Tauba Marya Szmul Dawid 31 Jocheta Styochma n 27 s 19 ISSAKOW Daniel Mendel 60 Etla Wajnraic h 50 s 20 BINSZTAT Izrael Dawi d Lejzor Majo r 32 Malka Zlotogronska 28 s 21 ROZENBERG Chawa Pesla Izrael Dawi d 28 Jacheta Maryn 25 s 22 LENCZNER Aron Izaak Josek Lej b 31 Estera Ickonier 29 s 23 GOTFRID Ryfka Berek 23 Isla Lebelson 25 s 24 DANCYGIER Sura Ryfk a Icyk 28 Bluma Fraiman 25 s 25 GELBORT Raszka Lejzor 48 Malka Olkuska 24 s 26 KOVOL Mosiek Aro n Icyk 43 Bajla Hinda Ferlegr 36 s 27 RAJNER Berek Maier - Tauba Chaja - 21 s 28 DYMANT Rochla Josek 35 Chana Lenczner 29 s 29 LENCZNER Abram Mordk a Pinkus 31 - AJCHENWAL D 27 s 30 ZYTMAN Jochel Fajwe l Szlama 39 Rochla Goldszer 23 s 31 KARPIN Rajzla Fajgl a Jakob 45 Bajla Rojz a Finkielsztaj n 36 s 32 ROZENBERG Alter Simsia 38 Faigla - 30 s 33 GRAJPNER Jochym Maje r Mosiek 31 Rochla Grajpne r 28 s 34 MESERMAN Brucha Majer 33 Jacheta Lenczner 28 s 35 PASYERMAN Jedydie? Szmul 30 Laja Borensztay n 28 s 36 MAJEROWICZ Zysla Jochym 38 Hinda Kaf l 33 s 37 GOLD Benjamin Jakob 22 Estera Frajma n 20 s 38 KOPLOWICZ Zatka Abel 24 Rochla Borensztaj n 22 s 39 MANELA Frajdla Chaw a Kuna 39 Hajka? Rothajze r 35 s 40 ROZENBAUM Abram Hersz Jakob Mendel 33 Haja Pragie r 28 s 41 LENCZNER Malka Rochla Abram 25 Ryfka Czapni k 24 s 42 GELBORT Lejzor Mende l Dawid 33 Hendla Gitla Gelbort 30 s 43 GLAZER Litman Herszlik 42 Ita Knobler 35 s 44 ZAX Szandla Zysla Boruch 46 Liba Zozowj? ? - s 45 SENDER Lewek Rachmi l Eliasz 22 Jacha Najma n - s 46 GOLDSZER Dawid Mortka 32 Chana Laja Grau b 29 s 1850 1 KRYMAN Icyk Fajwe l Efroim 40 Rajzla Margulie s 38 s 2 WROCLAWSKI Abram Herszlik 30 Hana Tobijas z 28 s 3 SZWARCBAUM Icyk Siachre? Szmul 28 Bajla Ferlege r 23 s 4 KROMOTOWSKI Izrael Lejbu s Wolf 20 Laia Sylbersztain 19 s 5 BIRENHOLTZ Abram Mosiek Szmul 30 Malka - 25 s 6 WAJNTROB Alter Gerszo n Mosiek 50 Chaja - 45 s 7 AJCHENWALD Berek Szlama 42 Chawa - 35 s 8 FISZER Mosiek Lewe k Herszlik 24 Sura Fiszer 25 s 9 ICKOWICZ Icyk Jakob Wolf 21 Liba Kofi 24 s 10 SYLBERSZTAIN Mosiek Icy k Gumpel 30 Ita- - s 11 PERCYK Wolf Hers z Michal 25 Rajzla Aberman 24 s 12 BERLINSKI Abram Szymon 30 Rajzla Majorowic z 22 s 13 GRADNAPAL Marya Naftule - Sura ?? - s 14 DANCYGffiR Faigla Jakob 42 Marya - 38 s Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 49

15 ROZEMBERG Szmul Lej b Icyk 22 Gitla Silb'ersztaj n 22 S 16 HONIG Szlama Major 30 Marya Bra???? 25 S 17 RUSEV Dawid Nusyn Major 30 Zysla Zaidner 29 S 18 RUBEVSZTAEV Abram Szmul 42 Hendla Lenczne r 30 S 19 LENCZNER Eliasz Zelek Dawid 32 Judesa Gelibte r 29 S 20 LENCZNER Icyk Mosiek Uryi 39 Hana Rozemberg 31 S 21 KAC Mirla Gimpel 32 Zysla Drezner 25 S 22 KUPERBERG Simha Lejbu s Jakob Hersz 23 Kandla Abel 23 S 23 AICHENWALD Szprinca Josek 28 Sura Dwojra Czapni k 24 S 24 PRAGA Brucha Josek 43 Faigla Pragier 36 S 25 LENCZNER Zysma Icyk Dawid 30 Laia Zaindner 25 S 26 SZABES Hersz Abram 28 Szandla Wajntro b 24 S 27 LENCZNER Abram Herszli k Dawid 29 Jacheta Sztyuchman? 22 S 28 JAKUBOWICZ Dawid Jakob 24 Zelda Lenczner . S 29 HONIG Malka Manela 38 Chana Gela Grinblat 33 S 30 HOROWICZ Haja Gitl a Abram Hersz 19 Sura Jocheta Grinfel d 20 S 31 ROZEMBERG Szaja Mosiek [Wolf ] 35 Estera [FERLEGER ] 30 S 32 FERLEGER Jachet Izrael 25 Brandla Chana Kwiat 23 S 33 DANCYGEER Estera Icyk 32 Bluma Fraiman 30 S 34 NAKIELSKI Abram Jochym 40 Haia Drezner 38 S 35 KOPLOWICZ Estera Abram 42 Rochla Koplowicz 20 S 36 LANDAU Gerszon Abram 33 Szejwa Malka Parzsk a 29 s 37 JEZIOROWSKI Icyk Abram 45 Perla - 38 s 38 WROCLAWSKI Icyk Mosiek Daniel 40 Szandla - 38 s 39 GOLDSZMIDT Rajzla Hersz Josek 60 Estera Pinczowsk a 32 s 40 POMERANTZ Estera Laj a Jankiel 30 Bajla - 28 s 41 KARPIEN Berek Szmul Dawid 32 Marya Misniewska 30 s 42 BORENSZTAIN Litman Pinkus Wolf 30 Ryfka Fraima n 20 s 43 FRAIMAN Major Aron 25 Chana Rubinska 25 s 44 FERLEGER Litman Cimech Mendel 20 Estera Blinda Sylberber g 18 s 45 LENCZNER Brandla Herszlik 26 Faigla Redler 20 s 46 DABROWSKI Szmul Lej b Abram - Gitla Pragier 25 s 47 DABROWSKI Estera Abram 40 Gitla Pragier . s 48 WAINRAICH Symecha Marya Izrael - Rochla - 39 s 1851 1 SERWATKA Zysma Rafal? 30 Ryfka Serwatk a Bank 25 s 2 GROSMAN Rywka Abram 32 Liba Smolarski 23 s 3 DREZNER Hersz Abram 35 Malka Drezner 32 s 4 SZPAJZER Szaja Kopel 49 Mirla Kozenmandler? 30 s 5 BORENSTAJN Malia Icyk 29 Dwosa Nuselwicz ? 23 s 6 KLAJNER Alta Mosiek 32 Malk Sura - 30 s 7 GRINBLAT Icyk Dawid Majo r 30 Haja Rajwro w Grinbla t 29 s 8 SZYIKA Estera Szyia 32 Jacha Geler 22 s 9 MIODOWY Juda Mosiek Lewek 36 Ita Najman 27 s 10 TENERBAUM Rywka Icyk 32 Liba Kaf l 29 s 11 BEVSZTOK Mendel Icyk 35 Siejwa Szwarcbau m 33 s 12 GOTFRID Ajdla Szmul 45 Hana Lenczner 37 s 13 GOLDSZER Hinda Laj a Herszlik 29 Ryfka Mekarsk a 28 s 14 KANAL Izrael Icyk 38 Bajla Minda Ferlegr 36 s 15 LEBERMAN Alter Josek 28 Chana Sora Izaak 29 s 16 ZAX Mortka Nusyn 32 Fajgla Za x 28 s 17 RAPPORT Mosiek Wol f Icyk 33 Rachla Bosak 28 s 18 ROZENBLUT Hinda Laj a Jochym 21 Frajdla Perl a Lichtma n 20 s 19 BALDERMAN Wigdor Izrael 36 Malka Szpajze r 29 s 20 GELBORT Dawid Lejzor 43 Malka Olkuszk a 29 s 21 SERWATKA Jakob Rafal [30] Janlla- 35 s 22 ZYTMAN Minda Szlama 39 Rachla Goldszer 38 s 23 BERENCHOLC Rochla Lejzor 67 Laja Borensztaj n 30 s 24 FELDMAN Abram Jochym 45 Gitla - 38 s 25 WAXMAN Gumpel Pinkus Ejzyk 28 Itla- 25 s 26 HAJNFNID Icyk Lejbu s Major 36 Doba Drapacz 29 s 27 MELOW Berek Josek Dawid 42 Golda Cukierman 38 s 28 EPSZTAJN Mendel Jakob Salamon - Rachla Hocherman - s 29 POMORANTZ Abram Mendel Szmelka 35 Estera Szwarcbau m 22 s 30 WIKLEVSKA Szandla Marya Berek 26 Zysla Boruchowicz 25 s 31 PRAGA Malia Lewek 45 Marya - 38 s 32 KOPLOWICZ Zysma Aba 25 Rachla Borensztaj n 23 s 33 KARPIN Hinda Jakob 43 Bajla Rajz a - 30 s 34 MEKARSKA Laja Icyk 35 Zlota- 35 s 35 SZPAJZER Sura Major 35 Marya - 28 s 50 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

36 KIERSZENBAUM Mosiek Berek Herszlik 35 Niesa - 29 S 37 KNOBLER Marya Rachmil 42 Rachla - 36 S 38 RZCPKOWICZ Szmul Hercyk Eliasz 22 Hudesa Wajnrajc h 19 S 39 ZAJDMAN Icyk Izrael Lejbus 32 Hana Lenczner 28 S 40 WARSZAWSKI Mendel Major 35 Handla Moscowicz 35 S 41 CUKEERMAN Mordka Lejzo r Judka 23 Fajgla Wroclawsk a 22 S 42 WAJNFELD Dawid Aba 39 Dobrusa - 36 S 43 WROCLAWSKI Lejzor Jako b Icyk 48 Zelda Szpigiel 22 S 44 KLASNER Zala Wolf 30 Hinda Fajgla Studnibor k 27 S 45 STUDNIBORCK Icyk Mendel Herszlik 27 Rachla Estera Szwarcbaum 27 S 46 LENCZNER Zelik Boruch 62 Hinda Gelbort 40 S 47 SZTERN Mosiek Icy k Lemel - Rochla Lenczne r 25 S 48 SYLBERSZTAJN Rejla Ferma 31 Tauba Kaf l 29 S 49 SZWARCBAUM Chana Rejl a Lejzor 33 Rochla Szarcbaum 30 S 50 BRYN Icyk Dawid Alter 23 Bajla Koplowicz 18 S 51 FRAJKORN Dawid Herszlik 42 Hana Lenczner 41 S 52 KRAJER Kajla Fajgl a Enoch 45 Rywka Dwojra Szmulma n 29 S 53 SZWARCBAUM Mendel Dawi d Lejbus 45 Bajla Swarcbau m 39 S 54 RAFALOWICZ Szaja Herszlik 30 Hana Sor a Lederman 27 S 55 KSDSZKI Izrael Joel 42 Pesla Drezne r 22 S 56 GRUNBERG Gnendla Moryte 35 Estera - 29 S 57 MONOWICZ Abram Zeli k Icyk 48 Mindla - 47 S 58 POZNERSON Haja Lewek 20 Hana Frajma n 19 S 59 LENCZNER Sura Scharye 25 Estera Laj a Jaronowsk i 24 S 60 SZABES Izrael Fajwe l Abram 31 Szajndla Wajntro b 25 S 61 ZAJAC Icyk Maje r Nula Chananel 21 Estera Laja Dancyge r 19 S 62 AJCHENWALD Josek Jakob 30 Grzendla Lenczne r 29 s 63 RAJNER Alter Major 39 Tauba Glickma n 20 s 64 RUBINSZTAJN Icyk Jakob Szmul Aron 39 Hendla Lenczne r 37 s 65 BORENSZTAJN Marya Rejl a Herszlik - Rywka Plawnick a 32 s 66 SYLBERSZTAJN Rejla It a Ajzyk 32 Judesa - 33 s 1852 1 BDRENHOLC Mendel Icy k Szmul Dawid 32 Malka - 29 s 2 RUSIN Sora Major 35 Zysla Zajdne r 29 s 3 PANSKI Golda Boruch 34 Haja Koprowic z - s 4 MINTZ Jochel Alter Efroim 32 Malka Szpaize r 31 s 5 WAISLEE Leybus Zala Wolf Jakob 33 Sura Knobler 29 s 6 SAPER Szandla Chana Szmul 28 Laja Krajca r 27 s 7 HONIG Liba Manela 33 Estera - 32 s 8 PASYERMAN WolfMaier Szmul 32 . Laia Borensztaj n 29 s 9 GOTFRID Haja Berek 28 Itla Lebelson 29 s 10 ZYSMAN Gitla Mirla Aron Bynem 24 Sorla Moscow 22 s 11 GRANDAPEL Berek Aba Naftule 32 Sura Lipczyc 30 s 12 SZABES Hersz Lej b Gerszon 25 Frajdla Koplowic z 27 s 13 MffiCZYGORSKI Wigdor Maje r Szyia 27 Hana Swarcbau m 23 s 14 WAISMAN Aron Icyk Mortka 30 Rochla Rathaize r 29 s 15 JAKUBOWICZ Herszlik Jakob 27 Zelda Lenczne r 23 s 16 KAISER Ickisyel Enoch 27 Mila Stozcgowski 26 s 17 ALTERWAJN Pesla Minda Izrael 24 Fajgla Goldma n 21 s 18 KUPERBERG Rochla Jakob Hersz 25 Hana Kuperber g 26 s 19 BOSAK Zysma Manela 27 Laia Lenczner 21 s 20 NAJMAN Mosiek Ajzyk 48 Minda Lipczyc 45 s 21 BORENSZTAIN Jochel Alter Wolf 32 Sora Rywka Pinczowski 28 s 22 PRAGA Lemel Josek 43 Zelda Fajgla Rozenblau m 41 s 23 GOLDSZER Gitla Mortka 33 Hana Laia - 32 s 24 STUDNIBOREK Marya Sor a Abram 36 Haia Ferlig 23 s 25 POZNERSON Josek Aron Lewek 23 Hana Frajma n 21 s 26 LENCZNER Laia Pesla Abram 28 Rywka Czapni k 27 s 27 FINGERHUT Laia Abram 22 Sora Bayla Drezner 20 s 28 GRZEBBENIARZ Rochla Baila Herszlik 38 Hana Szajndl a Waxman 31 s 29 JANOWSKI Marya Szlama 40 Hana- 38 s 30 MANELA Zysla Kune 38 Haia Rathajze r 36 s 31 BRYN Dasa Judka 53 Tauba Lenczne r 46 s 32 ROZENBERG Estera Szmul 31 Rochla Maiorowicz 28 s 33 WAINTROB Sime Mosiek 48 Haia Majorowic z 38 s 34 BRODER Szmul Lejbu s Leyzor 22 Rywka Majla Studnibor k 18 s 35 SENDEROWICZ Mosiek Haj m Eliasz 27 Tacha - 22 s 36 ZAJDNER Marya Szlama 36 Zysla Frajma n 32 s 37 WAINRAJCH Majer Izrael 42 Rochla Perelsztaj n 41 s 38 KLAJNER Gitla Icyk 30 Frajdla Gelbor t 28 s Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 51

39 BERMAN Rude Ester Yàel 35 Malka Nàjman 21 S v PELGERYCHT 40 FRAJMAN Rywa Laia Aron 25 Anna [Hana Gitla] Rubinski 24 S 41 SZWARCBAUM Rywka Szmul 30 Baila Ferlegr 30 S 42 METZ Abram Lewek Herszlik 30 Rojza Drezner 30 S 43 FINGER Szmul Herszlik 50 Rochla Byk 30 S 44 BENSZTOK Jakob Ansiel 41 Szajdla Libiek 42 S 45 GRAJPNER Haja Faigla Mosjek 30 Nacha Rojzemnan? 24 S 46 SZYIKA Syma Szaja 32 Tacha Gelbort 24 S 47 WARSZAWSKI Estera Rochla Eliasz 30 Faygla Gelibter 27 S 48 BAITNER Rajzla Kalma 30 Sura Testyler 30 S 49 GELBORT Marya Rochla Dawid 36 Hendla Gitla Dwerman? 36 S 50 RIZENBAUM Jentla Laia Jakob 35 Haia Hojn 29 S 51 POMORANC Hinda Ryla Szmelka 40 Estera Szwarcbaum 24 S 52 MAJOROWICZ Abram Dawid Jochym 38 Hinda Kafl 30 S 1853 - 1857 No t on microfilm 1858 1 LANDAU Pesla Hendel 42 Jetla - 36 S 2 POMARANC Icyk Anziel Mosiek 20 Blima - 20 S 3 FEIGENBLAT Centil? Icyk 36 Estera - 38 S 4 RAFALOWICZ Estera Herszlik 36 Sura- 39 S 5 RAJCHBERGER Ita Mortka 28 Cypra - 26 S 6 ZAJAC Perla Nuta 26 Estera - 24 S 7 KLASNER Estera Ruda Wolf 36 Ita- 22 S 8 ZYTMAN Lejbus Aron 32 Malka - 31 S 9 JELESC Szyfra Gierson Zolma 34 Blima - 28 S 10 HAJSENGOLD Hinda Abram 20 Pesla - 18 s 11 SZPRYNER Mosiek Majer Herszlik 28 Fejgla - 26 s 12 FINKELSZTEIN Fajgla Icyk 48 Haia- 36 s 13 LENCZNER Sima Wolf Szmul 24 Gitla - 24 s 14 BRUN Marya Noech 21 Haia- 21 s 15 LENCZNER Malka Rywen Ejzyk 30 Malka Fejla - 25 s 16 ZELMAN Szmul Dawid Szlama 26 Hendla - 24 s 17 GELBORT Haja Ansiel 27 Sura- 27 s 18 SPIRA Szlama Herszlik 20 Ruchla - 23 s 19 WAJSBORT Mosiek Szymon Abram 23 Hinda z Nachy 17 s 20 ZAINBANDT Estera Aba 30 Frejla - 30 s 21 ROZEMBERG Jankiel Hersz Sima 30 Ruda Laia - 24 s 22 ICZIOROWSKI Zysla Szaja 24 Laia- 24 s 23 SZWARZBAUM Gitla Hinda Alter 20 Baila Malka - 19 s 24 KRESZEWER Lejbus Kopel Icyk 40 Ruchla - 26 s 25 ROZEMBERG Rajsla Icyk 30 Gitla - 30 s 26 LffiERMAN Mosiek Haim Josek 33 Hana- 32 s 27 KLEINER Dwojra Uryn Lejb 20 Malka - 19 s 28 MANELA Mosiek Mortka Haim 24 Estera Jacheta - 23 s 29 DREZNER Cyrla Abram 40 Malka Feigla - 40 s 30 SENDER Majer Josefa t Eliasz 32 Liba Tauba - 32 s 31 FREEMAN Marya Malka Aron Icyk 31 Anna Gitla [Rubinski] 30 s 32 FREEMAN Haim Majer Mosiek 24 Gitla- 25 s 33 DYAMENT Dawid Dawid 30 Gitla - 26 s 34 FELDMAN Jankiel Jochym 50 Gitla - 42 s 35 ALTERWEJN Dawid Izrael 30 Fajgla - 27 s 36 GOLDMAN Mosiek Juda Jakob 25 Fajgla - 28 s 37 SILBERSZTEIN Zolma Gompel 42 Itta- 28 s 38 WODZISLAWSKI Tauba Lipman . Bruchla Szandla - 20 s 39 FESTGRUT Zelek Zelik 50 Rucha - 30 s 40 LANDAU Ruchla Abram 43 Szejewa - 40 s 41 LUSTYGMAN Herszlik Nusyn Judka - Ruchla - 24 s 42 GOLDSZER Mendel Jakob Herszlik - Ryfka - 36 s 43 LUSTYGMAN Laja Froim 25 Laia- 25 s 44 DANCYGEER Mosiek Szmul Abram 28 Szprynza Lenczner 27 s 45 HERN Mosiek Uryi 27 Laia Zysla - 27 s 46 SZWARZBAUM Hersz Mortka Machela? 49 Matla - 28 s 47 GELBORT Haia Berek 38 Ruchla Gelbort 34 s 48 FEVGRUT Dawid Lejbus Abram 28 Sora Baila Drezner 27 s 49 WEINFELD Tauba Brindla Szaja 28 Mindla Wajntro b 20 s 50 SILBERSZTEIN Ruchla Jerme 38 Tauba - 34 s 51 FRYDLER Estera Szandla Josek 23 Haia- 22 s 52 XEESKI [KSIESKI ] Hinda Malka Rywen 28 Blima - 26 s 53 KLEINER Ryfka Ansiel 44 Liba Haia - 28 s 3Z Kielce-Radom SIG Jouirnal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

54 RZEPKOWICZ Abram Eliasz 28 Gitla - 25 S 55 FELDMAN Fejgla Herszlik 40 Hana- 45 S 56 LENCZNER Ruchla Josek 40 Estera - 40 s 57 WODZISTAWSKI Gitla Josek 50 Zysla - 38 s 58 BINSZTOK Haja Pejsl a Icyk 40 Szejwa - 38 s 59 SPIRA Abram Mortka Mendel 24 Haia Ryfka - 25 s 60 KNOBLER Wolf Haim 28 Laia- 26 s 61 PINCZOWSKI Zolma Majer 24 Haia- 23 s 62 BRODER Berek Alter Lejzor 24 Rajzla - 23 s 63 MAJEROWICZ Ryfka Malka Jukiel Majer 21 Dwojra - 20 s 64 KUPERBERG Mosiek Szmul Jakob 29 Hana- 27 s 65 FERLEGER Abram Icyk Izrael 32 Brandla - 32 s 66 ZAJDNER Malka Feible? Szlama 42 Zysa Frejman 38 s 67 NEJNFELD Liba - Aba 35 Dobra - 33 s 68 FISZER Hindla Blima Cyna 27 Tauba - 24 s 69 FELDMAN Herszlik Icyk Leibison 20 Tauba Feldman 24 s 70 LENCZNER Abram Mosiek 22 Frymka- 24 s 71 GELBORT Malka Ryfk a Szaia 24 Ruchla - 18 s 72 KANTOR Ides Icyk 36 Marya - 36 s 73 MEVTZ Haia Froim 45 Malka - 42 s 74 WARSZAWSKI Frymeta Eliasz 34 Fajgla Hai a - 32 s 75 BLIMENTER Sima Mosiek Izrael 21 Hana Dwojra - 18 s 76 MONOWICZ Estera Lejzor 20 Haia- 20 s 77 NAKDELSKI Abram Mosiek Dawid 42 Frymeta - 36 s 78 BORENSZTEIN Ryfka Dwoira Lejbus 23 Itla Gole - 23 s 79 ROZENBLUT Izrael Haim Szaja 27 Perla Malka - 26 s 80 KRAJER Haja Hendel 50 Ryfka Dwojra - 30 s 81 GOLDSZER Mosiek Szmul Motyl 36 Idei? - 25 s 82 DREZNER Certla Hawa Izrael 25 Estera Ita - 27 s 83 TENEBAUM Rucha Greinde Icyk 36 Liba Kafl 30 s 84 ASTRAJCHER Fejgla Szmul 23 Sura- 23 s 85 SZTAM Cypejra Dawid 20 Baila Maila Audzlowicz 18 s 86 BOSAK Sora Marek 32 Laia Lenczner 26 s 87 LAZNIOWSKI Hana Erla Wolf 38 Hinda- 28 s 88 JARONOWSK1 Sifra Herszlik 22 Estera - 19 s 1859 1 LIBERMAN Haja Izrael Majo r 27 Mary Malka Wapan 21 s 2 PANSKI Sora Wolf 20 Szajndla Bau?ch 20 s 3 RYDLER Pejsak Mosiek 32 Estera Lenczner 24 s 4 KRYMAN Haja Efroim 50 Sora Rywka Szpajze r 30 s 5 DREZNER Certla Mosiek 40 Szajndla Kawn 34 s 6 BINSZTOK Certla Mosiek 25 Zelda Drezner 18 s 7 STUDNIBOREK Haskiel Mosiek 23 Pesla Perelman 21 s 8 BALDERMAN Mirla Gitla Lipman Haim 20 Frajdla Kuperber g 20 s 9 LENCZNER Mosiek Szmul Dawid Ejzyk 30 Dana? Hana Lenczner 30 s 10 ZYTMAN Szprynca Szlama 49 Rochla Goldszer 45 s 11 LIBERMAN Haia Izrael 32 Miza? Drezner 30 s 12 PERELMAN Bajla Izrael 27 Sora Rozemberg 18 s 13 BRUM Cypoira Alter 29 Baila Warszawski 28 s 14 SZWARZBORT Jankiel Mortka 33 Estera - 35 wies Dobrakowie 15 CUKERMAN Estera Blima Mosiek 30 Marya Hana Binsztok 28 S 16 POMARANC Aron Szmelka 44 Estera Szwarzbaum 24 S 17 JAKOBOWICZ Perla Jakob 33 Zelda Lenczner 28 S 18 SZYJKA Mendel Josek 30 Rucha Laia Gielbort 30 S 19 ICKOWICZ Szmul Wolf 30 Malka Kaf l 30 S 20 CYMERMAN Pesla Eliasz 20 Jocheta Wroclawski 20 s 21 GELBORT Haia Dawid 40 Hendla Gita Szwarzbaum 40 s 22 GOLDSZMTT Szmul Beer Lejbus 22 Fejgla Pradelski 22 s 23 KAJZER Jakob Enoch 32 Wita Strzegowski 30 s 24 LENCZNER Bruchla Dawid 35 Laia Lajdma n 30 s 25 MONOWICZ Hana Mala Szlama Major 30 Pesla Fejngenblat 20 s 26 PALIWODA Haja Fejgl a Herszlik 25 Sora Pessa Ajchenwald 28 s 27 BORENSZTEIN Malka Wolf 37 Sory Rywki Bakalarz 35 s 28 STUDNIBOREK Majer Mosiek Abram 42 Haia Brandys 30 s 29 GOTFRYD Dwoira Berek 33 Itla Lejbison 33 s 30 NEJMAN Mendel Mosiek Lejbus 23 Blima Ruchla Birencholc 21 s 31 PASSERMAN Touba Laj a Szmul 34 Haia Fraiman 19 s 32 LENCZNER Mosiek Szmul Zacharie 32 Estera Laia Jaronowski 30 s 33 SZWARZBAUM Mendel Ruben 32 Hawa Lenczner 40 s 34 SZWARZBAUM Josek Mendel Icek 24 Certla Tynberg 20 s Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG JournalVolume 4, Number 2 53

35 SZWARZBAUM Icyk Szlama Kopel 27 Estera Laia Bimk? 26 S 36 PALIWODA WulfFajwel Izrael Srul 20 Laia Machel 18 S 37 BRONSZTEIN Haja Rojz a Mortka 27 Gitla Majorowic z 24 S 38 LENCZNER Hana Cizi a Dawid 34 Jacheta Lenczne r 30 S 39 ROZEMBERG Szrul Berek Szmul Hersz 36 Bajla Ruchl a Majerowic z 36 S 40 WAJCMAN Laia Mortka 30 Rochli Rathajze r 29 S 41 ROZEMBERG Brandla Manela 30 Hana Altbaum 30 S 42 ZAJDNER Moszek Hersz Lejbus 26 Laia Ida Jeziorowski 24 S 43 NAKIELSKI Jankiel Aron Alter 21 Hana Ruchla Wolfowic z 20 S 44 LERNER Mosiek Jankiel 33 Baila Szwarzbaum 32 S 45 LENCZNER Cizia Herszel 33 Fajgla Warszawsk i 22 S 46 ROZEMBERG Golda Perenc 24 Bajla Ruchl a Zak s 24 S 47 ZAJDMAN Hana Dawid Jakob 36 Frajda Majerowic z 33 S 48 JASKIEROWICZ Hawa Jojnes 26 Haia Libérant 25 S 49 SZWARZBAUM Mendel Jankiel 26 Szandla Kososki 26 S 50 LUSTYGMAN Dwojra Judka 26 Hana Ruchla Zajdma n 24 S 51 SZERMAN Sura Herszlik 27 Hana Poliwoda 26 S 52 FEINER Mosiek Aron Judka 21 Tauba Marya Lenczne r 20 S 53 WARSZAWSKI Szyme Szaja 30 Malka Piowzowski ? 27 s 54 SZABES Dawid Maje r Abram 36 Szajndla Wajntro b 26 s 55 GOLDSZER Chwala Jakob 26 Marya Szpajze r 22 s 56 WAJNFELD Liba Estera Szyja 30 Mindla Wajntro b 24 s 57 SPIRA Michel Wolf Mendel 27 Haia Rywka Szabe s 28 s 58 ZYTMAN Mosiek Szlama Icyk Joel 29 Hana Warszawski 30 s 59 GELBORT Marya Este r Herszlik Dawi d 36 Ruchla Gelbor t 34 s 60 LENCZNER Blima Lejzor 26 Cena Prag 28 s 61 GOLDSZER Liba Laj a Ansiel 20 Gitla Eliasz 20 s 62 KOPLOWICZ Dyna Abram 48 Ruchla Dancygie r 32 s 63 WAJNROD Nacha Abram 55 Baila Lenczner 34 s 64 MAJOROWICZ Szmul Dawid Jochym 20 Pesla Kaf l 19 wies Otold 65 KLASNER Hindla Wolf 40 Ita Dancygier 24 S 66 GRUNFELD Geta Jakob 29 Perla Glika Siberberg 18 S 67 JANAS Zysla Mirla Izrael Wolf 29 Rywka Marya Monk? 28 S 68 KUNA Intla Manela 44 Haja Rathajze r 40 S 69 LENCZNER Josek Pinkus 40 Rajzla Aichenwal d 40 S 70 DRAPACZ Hana Laj a Jochym Lewe k 24 Sora Rywka Erlich 22 S 71 GRAJPNER Mortka Mosiek 46 Nacha Raj z 42 S 72 BAND Perla Lejbus 22 Laia Szap?? 20 S 73 HONIG Daniel Josek 19 Haie Sora Niewiadom y 24 S 74 GOLDKORN Laja Pesl a Lejbus 19 Marya Fajgla Fajgenbla t 19 S 75 PREIS Feigla Dawid 20 Seijwa Pansk i 19 S 76 CUKIERMAN Bajla Rajs a Judka 31 Fejgla Wroclawsk i 30 S 77 HONIG Naftula Major 42 Marya Brandy s 30 S 78 PEJSAK Szmul Nachma n Izrael 20 Malka Liba Frydma n 19 S 79 FISZER Nuta Herszlik 35 Sora Szpajze r 32 S 80 ZELMANOWICZ Mosiek Szmu l Cyna 30 Haia Podal 22 S 81 ZAKS Haia Sora Icyk 45 Ruchla Lichtman 42 s 82 ZAKS Hil Fejwel 26 Haia Ruchla Szulman 24 s 83 HENDLER Andla Maria Judka 25 Ruchla Merla Klajne r 22 s 84 ROZENCWAJG Haja Sor a Mosiek 29 Baca Goloman 24 s 85 ZYTMAN Hana Liba Icyk Wol f 23 Rochla Laia Siberber g 22 s 86 WIODOWY Sora Siejw a Lejbus 40 Udla Laia Najma n 40 s 87 GROD Sima Wolf 22 Gitla Gelbort 20 s 88 ROZEMBERG Abram Mosiek Wol f 45 Estera Ferlege r 43 s 89 WIKLINSKI Fejgla Berek 37 Zysla Boruchowicz 30 s 90 SZPAJZER Hana Chwala Emeniel 19 Estera Zysla Plaszni k 17 s 91 LENCZNER Liba Rochla Josek 44 Dwoira Giela Berlinski 24 s 92 GOLDSZER Abram Icyk 49 Hinda Szwarzbau m 49 s 93 FERLEGER Abram Aron Lipman Haim 25 Ita Horowicz 21 s 94 LEWKOWICZ Rochla Lewek 24 Liba Wajnfel d 22 s 95 KARPIEN Mosiek Michal Szmul 46 Laia Czapnik 30 s 96 RAJCHENWALD Abram Dawid Ankiel 40 Grendla Abrusi? 39 s 97 ZYSKOWICZ Tauba Boruch Majo r 23 Rochla Studnibor k 22 s 98 SZTYBELMAN Hinda Dawid 24 Habwi? Szwarz??? ? 30 99 BERMAN Rojza Gitl a Rojza Gitl a 38 Malka Nejma n 37 s v PERELMAN s 100 GRUNBLAT Lejzor Szmu l Lejzor Szmu l 43 Haia Rajner 40 s 1860 1 WROCLAWSKA Rochla Pesla Icyk 58 Zolda Szpigler 38 s 2 WODZOSTAWSKI Giecel Mendel Lippman 26 Rochla Szandla Solarz 24 s 54 Kielce-iKadom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

3 KARPffiN Sora Laj a Icyk 46 Dwojra Zak s 24 S 4 CHALZMA Hinda Icyk 28 Haia Majorowic z 18 wies Otola 5 KRAWCZYK Berek Mendel 30 Ryfka Spir o 28 S 6 BINSZTOK Sender Hersz Abram Lejbu s 23 Haia Hana Sztern 23 S 7 LENCZNER Szmul Zysman Lejbus 36 Fryndla Erlich 29 S 8 POMERANC Rywen Gdale 24 Blima Lenczner 24 S 9 METZ Mosiek Herszlik 38 Rojza Drezne r 38 S 10 MOKRAYINSKI Mosiek Herszlik Izrael 26 Ruchla Rodzic 18 S 11 MONELA Hinda Laj a Mosiek 40 Pesla Honigman 36 S 12 ZAKS Ryfka Nusyn 18 Wosa Nudelman 30 S 13 FISZER Nuta Majo r Jakob 32 Rochla Laia Frydler 18 S 14 MAJOROWICZ Fajgla Rojzl a Jankiel 28 Basla Glik 29 S 15 ANDZLOWICZ Hinda Berus 44 Laia Borensztein 40 S 16 RAFALOWICZ Fiszel Herszlik 32 Hawa/Hana Lederma n 28 S 17 SEUDEROWICZ Rucha Estera Eliasz 34 Liba Tasla Nejman 34 S 18 ZAJDMAN Lejbus Gecel Ejzyk 37 Itla Glinsztein 37 S 19 LEBERMAN Rqjza Frajdk a Josek 35 Sora Hana Jasak 34 S 20 LUSTYGMAN Bajla Froim 28 Laia Sender 26 S 21 ROZEMBLAT Jaskiel Mortka Haim 28 Frajdla Pessl a Lichtman 24 S 22 KAZANGOLD Mendel Abram 22 Pesla Lichtman 20 S 23 LICHTMAN Hinda Laj a Hemie 40 Estera Sendelowic z 33 s 24 MONOWICZ Lejzor Kopel 30 Bajla Feldman 26 s 25 GELBORT Estera Sime 48 Cypra Feldman 42 s 26 RUSIN Nusyn Major 42 Zysla Gitla Zajdne r 38 s 27 LENCZNER Mosiek Simsia Dawid 21 Ryfka Zysl a Arl 19 s 28 ROZEMBERG Rochla Laj a Icyk 31 Gitla Silbersztei n 31 s 29 KSIESKI Alter Hil Joel 60 Pesla Drezner 32 s 30 BORENSZTEIN Majta Ide s Abram 30 Rywa Kublin 28 s 31 GELBORT Rocha Ansiel 29 Sora Gelipter 29 s 32 JELEN Hinda Laj a Gerson Zolma 36 Brona Spiro 30 s 33 JEZIOROWSKI Golda Szaja 27 Laia Spiro 27 s 34 FREEMAN Mendel Major 27 Minda Rozemberg 22 s 35 RAPOPORT Herszlik Icyk 42 Rochla Zolsztein 36 s 36 NAKEELSKI Mendel Alter 23 Hana Rocha Lenczner? 20 s 37 GELBORT Laja Berek 40 Ruchla Drezner 36 s 38 FRAJMAN Cyna Laj a Aron 32 Hana Gitla Rubinski 30 s 39 GELIPTER Blima Mira Mosiek Majo r - Fajgla Balderma n 26 s 40 ALTERWAJN Jankiel Beniam n Mendel 27 Sora Fejgenbla t 27 s 41 FINKELSZTEEV Abela Icyk 49 Haia Ferleger 37 s 42 SZWARCBAUM Lejbus Mende l Uszer 42 Ruchla Ajchle r 44 s 43 WODZISTAWSKI Lesef Uryi 30 Laia Zysla - 30 s 44 SZWARZBAUM Sora Ejl a Icyk 24 Cyza Tyeberg 23 s 45 JAKUBOWICZ Mosiek Szmul Jakob 32 Zolda Leczner 28 s 46 BRUN Estera Ryfk a Noech 24 Haia Szwarzbaum 23 s 47 LEJZEROWICZ Anciel Luzer 20 Ryfka Lenczne r 18 s 48 ROZEMBLAT Jakob Eliasz Szaja Abra m 29 Pesla Malka Kafl 24 s 49 LENCZNER Alter Perc e Scharie 30 Estera Laia Jaronowski 26 s 50 FELDMAN Haja Laj a Lejbus 22 Ryfka Taub a Goldsztei n 26 s 51 DANCYGIER Izrael Abram 29 Szprynca Lenczne r 29 s 52 FELDMAN Dawid Jochym 48 Gitla Joskowicz 48 s 53 LAZNIOWSKI Ryfka Wolf 40 Hinda Feldbert 30 wies Tegoborz 54 FREEMAN Herszlik Lej b Mosiek Jakob 25 Haia Frymet Gluckman 24 S 55 RAJCHBERG Jakob Majo r Mordka 29 Cyrra Frejma n 26 S 56 SZWARZBAUM Szaja Lejbu s Alter Majt r 22 Malka Zytman 20 S 57 FEJNER Abram Nuchym Szymon 21 Estera Laia Sobkowsk i 18 s 58 FERLEGER Hana Izrael 33 Brandla Nudiat 32 s 59 SZYJKA Rusla? Josek 36 Ruchla Placht 34 s 60 DREZNER Haim Szlama Abram 40 Fajgla Grossma n 40 s 61 KATZ Maria Estera Laj a Gompel 43 Estera Zysla Drezner 30 s 62 MAJOROWICZ Juma Jankiel 23 Dwojra Liberman 23 63 KLEJMAN Dawid Zelig Lewek Litma n 20 Dwojra Frajkor n 23 s 64 PORTYNSK Rochla Ewjtl a Dawid 25 Liba Estera Frejste r 21 s 65 KLASNER Abeli Wolf 40 Itla Dancygier 26 wies s Chalupli Kepa 66 KNOBLER Sura Itla Jochym 31 Haia Jakobowicz 31 S 67 POMARANC Icyk Izrael Jankiel 40 Mala Wexlarz 26 S 68 GOLDSZER Mosiek Szmu l Jakob (dec. ) 24 Marie Szpajze r 26 S 69 KLEJNER Gitla Uryn 22 Malka Fajgla Zol??ber g 24 S 70 ALTERWAJN Sime Bine Izrael 30 Fegla Goloman 30 S 71 LEBERMAN Zysia Liba Izrael Majo r 30 Marya Malka Wejcma n 24 S 72 SZTYBELMAN Icyk Mosiek Jukel 23 Itla Rozemberg 23 S Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG JournalVolume 4, Number 2 55

73 ZELMAN Abram Szlama 30 Hindla Janowski 24 S 74 BRONSZTEIN Josek Majo r Mortka 32 Ryfka Majorowic z 26 S 75 WARMOND Ryfka Jakob 30 Hana Syer ? 25 S 16 KANTOR Aba Tajwi e Ajla Pimecha? 20 Hawa Maila Lipczyc 20 s 11 FEJGENBLAT Herszlik Icyk 38 Estera Rajsla Honigma n 38 s 78 SZPRYNC Wolf Jakob Herszlik 30 Fajgla Nudelma n 28 s 79 CUKERMAN Liba Laj a Aron 22 Dyna Frajt k 22 s 80 WROCLAWSKI Rojsa Mari a Manela 23 Rywa Szwarzbau m 21 s 81 BORENSZTEI N Ryfka Majl a Jojnes 36 Golda Malka Silbersztej n 30 1O/C1 s IOC I LENCZNER Alter Josek Dawid 31 Dassa Hawa Lenczner 31 s 2 WEJSBORK Rajsla Frajdl a Abram 27 Hinda Nachymowicz 20 s 3 LENCZNER Eliasz Mosiek 25 Frymka Kaf l 25 s 4 BLUMENKRANTZ Dawid Izrael 23 Dwojra Helcme r 20 s 5 LENCZNER Mendel Herszlik 34 Fajdla Warszawsk i 24 s 6 RZEPKOWICZ Mendel Eliasz 30 Gitla Wejnrejc h 28 s 7 GRANEK Mosiek Szmul Jochym 40 Ruchla Monowicz 25 s 8 TENEBAUM Jakob Majo r Icyk 36 Liba Kaf l 30 s 9 SZABAS Aba Abram 40 Siandla Wajntro b 32 s 10 GELBORT Kajla Han a Szaja 25 Ruchla Perelman 20 s II FRYDLER Mosiek Sroel Josek 22 Haja Szpajze r 23 s 12 ZAJAC Mosiek Mendel Nuta 30 Estera Laia Dancygier 28 s 13 LffiERMAN Liba Hiela Dawid 20 Mindla Paliwoda 20 s 14 ZAX Szajndla Szyfr a Fejwel 26 Haja Rochl a Szierman 28 s 15 WAXMAN Mojsiek Ejzyk 46 Itla Warszawski 28 s 16 FISZER Etla Ruchla Cyna 31 Malka Rostaj n 24 s 17 JARONOWSKI Haja Herszlik 20 Estera Borenstaj n 24 s 18 ICKOWICZ Rochla Wolf 31 Malka Wolfowic z 31 s 19 KRYMAN Salka Froim 54 Sora Ryfka Najma n 25 s 20 CYMERMAN Bina Hajm 25 Hana Wroclawsk i 26 s 21 HAJNFRYD Gitla Dwojr a Major 50 Malka Byk 40 s 22 GELBORT Wita Dawid 40 Hendla Gitla Szwarcbau m 40 s 23 BORENSZTAJN Nuchen Mendel Lipa 24 Etla Gajla Rozenbla m 24 s 24 DREZNER Mosiek Lejbu s Izral 26 Estera Itla Nakielski 27 s 25 FINGRUT Hajm Szaj a Abram 33 Sura Bajla Drezne r 30 s 26 KONIG Ruchna Manela 42 Estera Karpi n 42 s 27 SZWARCBAUM Gierson Lejbus 20 Ryfka Cymbe r 18 s 28 PERELMAN Bina Izrael 32 Sura Rozenber g 30 s 29 WORMAND Aron Dawid 20 Brandie Borenstej n 21 s 30 CUKIERMAN Gitla Mosiek 30 Hana Binszto k 30 s 31 RYDLER Blima Mosiek 33 Esterka Lenczne r 24 s 32 PALIWODA Hanka Rojs a Izral 26 Laja Macherwa l 24 s 33 MANELA Major Zelek 25 Estera Jachet Lenczne r 26 s 34 FERLIGER Nacha Cejmecha (dec.) 24 Esterka Zyleber g 24 s 35 BIRENCHOLC Szaja Gerszo n Cyna 29 Itla Lecham? 32 s 36 KAJZER Herszlik Enoch 33 Itla Strzcgowski 24 s 37 KRAKOWER Mosiek Herszli k Mortka 29 Siandla Jakobowicz 29 s 38 WARMOND Sandel Gecel 36 Malka Nejma n 30 s 39 WAJNFELD Mosiek Szmu l Aba 36 Dobrusa Lenczne r 34 s 40 PANSKI Jentla Wolf 23 Siandla Rucha Banach 23 s 41 WODZISTAWSKI Alter Manes Josek 51 Zysla Kossowski 36 s 42 LIBERMAN Herszlik Izrael 36 Myza Drezne r 32 s 43 KUPERBERG Wolf Jakob 32 Hana Abel 33 s 44 KUPERBERG Laya Rywele Judka 19 Ryfka Rochl a Kuperberg 19 s 45 BONES Nacha Mosiek 28 Golda Grunfel d 26 s 46 GOLDKORN Szlama Lejbus 23 Fejgla Fejgenbla t 22 s 47 KLEJNER Laja Lewek 50 Liba Chaia Rozemberg 33 48 MAJOROWICZ Jankiel Jochym 22 Pesla Hipszer 18 wies s Otola 49 FEJTMAN Sora Brandla Szaja 26 Ruchla Nude k 22 Jeziorowiec 50 MONOWICZ Hinda Lejzor 23 Haia Zolsztej n 23 S 51 SZWARZBAUM Jankiel Machel 40 Malka Jask 26 S 52 MONOWICZ Izrael Mosie k Zelma 33 Pesla Rozenbla t 23 S 53 GOLDMAN Mendel Jakob 30 Fejgla Ingerbau m 32 S 54 SZERMAN Rywka Herszlik 28 Hana Szerman 26 S 55 KRESZEWER Alter Major Chi l Icyk 44 Ruchla Szwarzbau m 28 S 56 ROZEMBERG Fejgla Szmul 40 Rochla Majorowic z 36 S 57 MAJOROWICZ Szmul Lej b Izrael 22 Rochla Kwadrans? 23 S 58 WARSZAWSKI Sora Gola Eliasz 40 Fajgla Ha i Gelipte r 36 S 59 JASKIEROWICZ Aron Jojner Wolf 31 Ryfka Mary a Manel 31 S 60 STUDNDBORG Bajla Mosiek 22 Pesla Perelma n 22 S 50 Kielce-i Kadom SIG Jon irnal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

61 DANCYGBER Abram Dawid 30 Maryanna Szar f 28 S 62 GRUNFELD Nachman Wolf Szaja 28 Sora Goldsztej n 27 S 63 KOPLOWICZ Zysla Abram 40 Ruchla Dancygier 35 s 64 HALASMAN Lejzor Idel Icyk 30 Haia Majorowic z 20 wies Otola 65 GRUNBLAT Szprynca Liba Abram 24 Gitla Dabrowski 22 S 66 LEWKOWICZ Sura Lewek 25 Liba Wejnfel d 24 S 67 MONOWICZ Estera Rajzl a Izrael 66 Liba Smolinski 36 S 68 SZWARZBAUM Josek Mendel Kopel 30 Estera Laia Bank 28 S 1862 1 BINSZTOK Cetla Laj a Mosiek 27 Zelza Rajza Drezne r 20 S 2 WODZISTAWSKI Szmul Maje r Lipa 26 Bruchla Szandla Szlarz? 26 S 3 BALDERMAN Ruchla Haim Litman 30 Frajda Kupfe r 24 S 4 GRAJPNER Lipa Szmu l Mosiek 46 Nacha Rojse n 30 S 5 MOKRAYNSKI Rajzla Dobrysi a Izrael 30 Dwojra Ruchla Wloszezewski 20 S 6 FAJMAN Aron Szymon 28 Rajsla Szwarzfel d 24 Jeziorowiec 7 WROCLAWSKI Josek Majo r Jochym 20 Hana Kuperszterch 22 S 8 LANDAU Pesla Abram 48 Siejwa Pansk i 44 S 9 LUSTYGMAN Szyja Jose k Judka 27 Hana Ruchla Zajdne r 30 S 10 GROER Malka Wolf 26 Gitla Majorowic z 22 S 11 HONIG Hinda Hendla Major 44 Marya Brandes 38 S 12 PRAGA Sora Ryfk a Szlama 28 Simcha Rozenens 25 S 13 NEJMAN Ruchla Mindl a Szlama 25 Hana Szajne r 25 S 14 LENCZNER Zysla Rywa Ejzyk 29 Gitla Zemental? 27 S 15 ESTRAJCHER Ruchla Jachet Szmul 30 Sora Jaronowski 26 S 16 KLEJMAN Haim Hile Lewek Litma 22 Dwojra Frajkor t 24 S 17 ALTERMAND Pesla Mendel 30 Sora Fejgenbla t 38 S 18 SZABAS Malka Gerszon 33 Frajda Koplowic z 30 S 19 BIRENCHOLC Rubin Icyk 25 Temerla Feldgaje r 24 S 20 WEJNFELD Wolf Macho r Szaja 30 Mindla Wejntro b 25 S 21 GOLDSZER Eliasz Mendel Anciel 28 Gitla Eliasz 20 S 22 BIRENCHOLC Sora Mindla Szmul Dawi d 42 Malka Kochonski 40 S 23 SPERA Icyk Jakob Mendel 30 Haia Ryfka Szaba s 37 S 24 KANTOR Hersz Elisas Pinkus 26 Hawa Maila Lipczyc 20 S 25 ZAJDNER Icyk Lejbus 30 Laia Itla Jeziorowski 27 S 26 SZWARZBAUM Szyfra Jankiel 29 Szandla Rossowski 25 S 27 WEKLEVSKI Luzer Berek 40 Zysla Boruch 37 S 28 ZAJDNER Nusyn Eliasz 29 Haia Bornsztejn 24 S 29 FEJNER Zlata Judka 26 Tauba Lenczner 20 S 30 JAKOBOWICZ Ry wka Malka Jakob 34 Haia Lenczner 30 S 31 CUKERMAN Tauba Rochl a Judka 32 Faigla Wroclawski 32 S 32 KACENGOLD Mosiek Bine m Abram 25 ' Pesla Lichtman 26 S 33 EKERMAN Brocha Izrael 26 Perla/Pesla Lenczner 30 s 34 BORENSZTEIN Esterka Wolf 40 Rywka Frajma n 30 s 35 NUDELMAN Major Dawi d Nusyn (dec.) - Wosia Zax 38 s 36 SZTAND Hil Mende l Dawid 23 Baila Maila Andzlowicz 24 s 37 ZAJDBANT Jukiel Lejbus 25 Laia Gelbort 20 s 38 CZUBATKA Dyna Dawid 24 Krandla Gelbort 20 s 39 CYER Mosiek Nachy m Josek 25 Rajsla Nachy m 20 s 40 PLACHTA Rywka Rajsla • Idel 32 Maila Sura Zagnanski 22 s 41 NEJMAN Ruchla Jankiel 23 Marya Dabrowsk i 22 s 42 GROER Esterka Bajl a Lejzor 44 Hendla Gelbort 25 s 43 KARPDEN Estera Hana Dawid 22 Laia Szuchman 20 s 44 LENCZNER Dobra Dawid 26 Marya Cytron 22 s 45 ZYTMAN Estera Fajgl a Joel 30 Hana Warszawsk i 31 s 46 PINCZOWSKI Mosiek Hil Major 26 Haia Zalmon 25 s 47 GELBORT Kaila Jachet Herszlik 30 Ruchla Gelbort 35 s 48 ZALCBERG Mosiek Josek 24 Rajsla Jakobowic z 26 s 49 PALIWODA Anter Lejzo r Herszlik 29 Sora Pesla Ajchenwal d 28 s 50 MESSERMAN Abram Dawi d Rywen 20 Bluma Rochla Chonig 20 s 51 BLAT Perla Malka Berek 40 Estera Wexlarz 38 s 52 BRUN Malka Alter 32 Baila Koplowicz 27 s 53 SZTARKMAN Aba Dawid Lejzo r 50 Haia Laia Szwarzbaum 30 s 54 BORENSZTEIN Hana Zalma 19 Liba Gitla Koplowicz 17 s 55 KOPLOWICZ Monda Aba 36 Ruchla Borensztein 35 s 56 WARSZAWSKI Szaja Izral 23 Liba Frydman 24 s 57 LENCZNER Abram Zelig Ejzyk Rywe n 26 Malka Draje r 29 s 58 FORTINSKI Haskiel Abram Dawid 24 Liba Estera Frajste r 22 s 59 FERLEGER Zalma Mortka 26 Bala Brona Katz 24 s 60 ROTSZTEJN Mortka Lejbu s Mosiek Josel 30 Sura Kuperberg 26 s 61 GOLDMAN Estera Jachet Szaja 25 Rojsla Dyna Rojdyrgend ? 18 s Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 57

62 SZWARZBAUM Hinda Marya Icyk 25 Cerla Tysberg 22 S 63 LENCZNER Icyk Luzer Jankiel 36 Baila Szwarzbaum 33 S 64 ROZENBLAT Lejbus Izrael 33 Frajda Perl a Lichterman 33 S 65 BRONSZTEIN Rochla Mortka 33 Gitla Majorowic z 30 S 65 BRONSZTEIN Laja Mortka 33 Gitla Majorowic z 30 S 66 KOFEL Icyk Ajzy k Jankiel 24 Zysla Harzelik 22 S 67 FERLEGER Sana Izrael 34 Brandla Kwia t 36 S 68 CYNA Berek Szymon 30 Haia Podal 22 S 69 BRODER Mendel Lejzor 25 Rajsli Studnibor k 25 S 70 FREJMAN Sora Major 28 Mindla Rozenber g 26 S 71 BOSEK Jacheta Manela 39 Laia Lenczner 26 S 72 SPIRA Szyfra Herszlik 24 Rochla Wroclawsk i 27 S 73 BORENSZTEIN Ryfka Lejbus 19 Dyna Wajsma n 18 S 74 FRYDLER Mendel Josek 25 Haia Szpajze r 24 S 75 NAKEELSKI Sora Ryfk a Alter 25 Hana Rucha Lenczne r 21 S 76 POMARANC Estera Mosiek Gdale 27 Blima Lenczner 26 S 77 KANTOR Brandla Szmul 39 Marya Warszawsk i 40 S 78 LEWARD Josek Abram 20 Estera Glistowsk i 20 S 79 KRAWCZYK Frajdla Mendel 27 Rywka Spiz? 30 S 80 ROZA Salomon Uzyel 22 Szandla Laia Zajdma n 21 S 81 BINSZTOK Cyrla Mosiek 23 Marya Mendlowic z 24 S 82 BORENSZTEIN Mosiek Mendel Abram 30 Rywa Lublin 30 S 83 WODZISTOWSKI Sura Jacheta Urys 33 Laia Zysla Rusin 32 S 84 KLASNER Haim Dawid Wolf 40 Haja? Dancygie r 26 s 85 LENCZNER Mosiek Herszlik 30 Estera Hzegowski 28 s 86 KRAJER Anter Beneger Szaja Dawi d 26 Roza Ajchenwal d 23 s 87 POMARANC Mosiek Dawi d Jankiel 44 Maila Wexler 28 s 88 MONOWICZ Szmul Dawid Kopel 32 Baila Feldman 27 s 89 FINKELMAN Gitla Malka Berek 23 Dwojra Dabrowsk i 24 s 90 DANCYGBER Zajnwel Abram 32 Szprynca Lenczne r 32 s 91 FELDMAN Fejgla Icyk 25 Ryfka Taub a Zolsztej n 27 s 92 KLEJNER Marya Aron Lewek 25 Malka Fajgla Zalcber g 25 s 93 MAJOROWICZ Lejbus Jankiel 24 Dwojra Liberma n 25 s 94 BLUMENKRANTZ Lejzor Joze f Izrael 25 Hana Dwoira Helcmer 22 s 95 PINCZOWSKI Cyrtla Major 28 Haia Kac 28 s 96 LffiERMAN Bajla Fryme t Mosiek 26 Ryfka Bin k 22 s 97 GRINBLAT Lejzor Abram Szlama 21 Gitla Prag 32 wies Otudza 98 FINKELSZTEIN Hawa Icyk - Haia Ferleger 40 S 99 ROZENBLAT Mosiek Dawi d Abram Szaj a 31 Perla Malka Kaf l 30 S 100 KRAKOWER Josek Mortka 30 Szandla Jakobowicz 30 S 101 ROZENTAL Temera Lejbus 25 Brandla Jaskierowic z 23 S 102 RAFALOWICZ Josek Herszlik 36 Hana Lederma n 34 S 1863 1 WROCLAWSKI Estera Rochl a Manela 24 Rywa - 23 S 2 SZWARCBAUM Mendel Lajbus 23 Ryfka Cymber g 21 S 3 CUKERMAN Izrael Lejbu s Aron 24 Dyna Frejte r 23 s 4 ALTERWEJN Hawa Izrael 35 Fejgla Goldma n 32 s 5 FREJMAN Abram Dawi d Mosiek Jakob 27 Haia Przedborski [Gliksman ] 26 s 6 WARSZAWSKI Dawid Majlec h Szlama Szaj a 22 Cypejra Szulma n 26 s 7 SZWARZBAUM Estera Dwojr a Szmul 26 Szyfra Frejma n 22 s 8 GELIPTER Haja Major 27 Fejgla Balderma n 28 s 9 SZTYBELMAN Szmul Dawid 26 Haia Baca Szwarzbau m 30 s 10 BOMBS Nachman Dawid Mosiek 29 Golda Grinfel d 27 s 11 MAJOROWICZ Izrael Icy k Jukiel 30 Basha Glik 29 s 12 LENCZNER Bajla Szlama 19 Hana Messerman 19 s 13 FREJMAN Ryfka Fejgl a Aron Icyk 36 Hana Gitla Rubinski 35 s 14 SZWARZBAUM Estera Rywen 30 Hana Lenczne r 43 s 15 SILBERSZTEIN Abe Alter Dawi d 22 Rojza Zalcber g 21 s 16 RENENBLAT Brucha Pesla Lewek 22 Eta Hawa Lenczne r 21 s 17 PREIS Marya Dawid 26 Elzbieta Siejwa Dabrowsk i 20 s 18 PALIWODA Mojzesz Szmu l Izrael 22 Laia Spiro 23 s 19 WAXMAN Bajla Marya Joef 24 Fajgla Lichtma n 19 s 20 ZYTMAN Izrael Mende l Icyk Wolf 60 Rochla Laia Silberber g 30 s 21 KUPERBERG Berek Jakob 32 Hana Nakier 34 s 22 BORENSZTEIN Laja Mary a Lipman 28 Itla Rozenblom 23 s 23 SZULMAN Josek Majo r Izrael 48 Haia Pesla Lustych 48 s 24 LENCZNER Dawid Mosiek 25 Frymka- 27 s 25 SZERMAN Alter Herszlik 29 Hana Poliwoda 27 s 26 GOLDSZER Gitla Mâcher 20 Hai Sura Rozenber g 17 s 27 NUSENBAUM Pesla Gitla Hernie 21 Frymeta Wejnrajc h 19 s s» Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

28 SZABAS Alter Izrae l Abram 36 Szandla Wejntro p 26 S 29 BRAJCBORT Anciel Aba 20 Ryfka Gelipte r 20 S 30 STUDNIBOREG Icyk Pinku s Izrael 20 Bina Koniecpolski 20 s 31 DREZNER Jankiel Icyk Abram 43 Malka Fajgla Groman 43 s 32 MAJOROWICZ Szmul Lejbu s Jochym 46 Hinda Kafl 45 s 33 MAJOROWICZ Zajnwel Hers z Izrael 36 Rochla Damrat 27 wies Wièrnabica 34 KAC Bajla Nach a Gompel 49 Estera Zysla Drezner 40 S 35 FERLEGER Mirla Litman 28 Ita Horowicz 24 S 36 PINCZOWSKI Labryn Alter 22 Szprynza Rapauz? 30 S 37 WARSZAWSKI Mendel Lejbu s Izrael Pejsa k 24 Malka Frydman 26 s 38 LENCZNER Haim Dawid Lejbus 42 Frajdla Erlic h 32 s 39 WARMOND Abram Icyk Dawid 22 Brandla Borensztej n 23 s 40 FISZER Nuta Tobia 24 Rywka Rozenber g 24 s 41 LEJZOROWICZ Estera Bajl a Lejzor 20 Malka Rywka Lenczner 20 s 42 ICKOWICZ Pesla Fejgl a Wolf 33 Malka Kaf l 35 s 43 JAKOBOWICZ Golda Malka Jakob 36 Zelda Lenczner 32 s 44 ZAJDBAN Ickiel Lejbus 45 Dwojra Ajdl a Meklenber g 26 s 45 GOLDKORN Berus Lejbus 24 Fajgla Fejgenbla t 24 s 46 SZAJA Estera Bajl a Pinkus 29 Zysla Niokich 23 s 47 FINKELSZTEIN Major Szaehn a Icyk 56 Haia Ferleger 40 s 48 KRYMAN Fajgla Efroim 55 Sora Ryfka Nejma n 30 s 49 PALIWODA Mortka Jakob Herszlik 27 Sora Pesla Janowski 26 s 50 MESSERMAN Zysma Rywen 25 Laia Bulwik 24 s 51 SZWARZBORT Rajsla Mortka 38 Estera Szerner 40 s 52 CUKERMAN Haja Sur a Mosiek 34 Marya Hana Binsztok 33 s 53 LENCZNER Mendel Lejbu s Aron Izrael 20 Rochla Tolta Goldszer 18 s 54 FEJNER Haim Berek Szymon 25 Estera Laia Sobkowski 21 s 55 PLACHTA Mortka Hersz Mortka Hersz 34 (no first name) Zagranski 24 s 56 LENCZNER Hana Rochl a Scharie 36 Estera Laia Jaronowski 36 s 57 ZELMAN Kopel Jankiel Szlama 34 Hendla Mindla Jaronowski 30 s 58 ZELMANGIER Icyk Pinkus Josek 32 Rojsla Jakobowicz 32 s 59 SILBERSZTEIN Lejbus Jerme 48 Toba Kaf l 47 s 1864 1 MONOWICZ Majlech Szlama 35 Pesla Rozenblat 26 s 2 LUSTYGMAN Dawid Josek Froim 30 Laia Senderowicz 30 s 3 KIRSZENBAUM Kolda Haj a Herszlik 50 Nesa Szwarzbaum 46 s 4 FISZER Bajla Rajzl a Cyna 36 Toba Rajnsztej n 30 s 5 LENCZNER Estera Herszlik 37 Fajgla Warszawsk i 27 s 6 KRAJER Estera Telca Alter 31 Hai Zysla Ksieski 28 s 7 KAJZER Blima Enoch 36 Wota Stnegowski 27 s 8 SZTYBELMAN Glikle Jnkiel 28 Itla Rozenberg 28 s 9 BORENSZTEJN Zolda Wolf 43 Ryfka Szterenber g 42 s 10 NEJMAN Estera Rajsl a Szlama 27 Hana Szajne r 26 s 11 LUSTYGMAN Jankiel Judka 30 Hana Rochla Zajdne r 30 s 12 BERMAN Jankiel Gecel 45 Malka Najma n 33 s 13 SZWARZBAUM Rochla Kopel 32 Liba Bimk 30 s 14 ZAJDNER Szmul Lejbus 30 Itla Jeziorowski 27 s 15 RYDLER Fajgla Mosiek 36 Estera Lenczne r 27 s 16 ROZENBERG Mendel Icyk 35 Gitla Sylbersztej n 30 s 17 PERELMAN Ejla Izrael Berek 33 Malka Sora Rozenberg 26 s 18 GOLDMAN Jochym Dawid Jakob 30 Fajgla Bromer 32 s 19 WODZISTOWSKI Marya Laj a Lipa 28 Brucha Szandla Solarz 30 s 20 GRANEK Frajdla Frym a Jochym 41 Estera Ruchla Monowicz 26 s 21 RAPOPORT Szmul Lemel Icyk 47 Rochla Zolsztej n 40 s 22 MEKARSKI Zysla Zlota Mosiek Mordka 24 Marya Spir o 20 s 23 TENEBAUM Lejbus Binumen Icyk 41 Liba Kaf l 36 s 24 KUPERBERG Szprynca Icyk 27 Rochla Kuperberg 27 s 25 JASKIEROWICZ Grojna Han a Michal 22 Zysla Spitzberg 30 s 26 GOLDSZMIT Icyk Mendel Lejbus 30 Fajgla Temer a Pradelski 27 s 27 LENCZNER Laja Lejzor 30 Cyna Prag 30 s 28 DANCYGIER Sura Rej a Dawid 33 Marya Szarf 30 s 29 BINSZTOK Sruel Mosie k Lejbus Abram 26 Haia Hana Sztern 26 s 30 KSBESKI Mosiek Szmu l Joel 63 Pesla Drezner 33 s 31 LENCZNER Icyk Mendel Major Dawi d 24 Rywka Zysla Bozykowski 24 s 32 GRAJPNER Rywen Sime Dawid 20 Rochla Bozykowski 20 s 33 GRYNFELD Mendel Szaja 28 Saloma Goldsztej n 30 s 34 RZEPKOWICZ Szulem Eliasz 33 Gitla Waynrajc h 31 s 35 LffiERMAN Dawid Izrael 39 Myza Drezne r 36 s 36 BRUM Estera Pesla Aba 26 Pesla Band 22 s 37 JEZIOROWSKI Abram Mosiek Herszlik 27 Esterka Jakubowicz 27 s Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 59

38 ZAJDBA M Kajla Rud a Lejbu s 28 Lai a Gelbor t 21 S 39 LENCZNE R Zysma Hersz Abra m 40 Jache t Lenczne r 22 S 40 MIODOW Y Juma Zelik Lejbu s 40 Itl a Nejman 40 S 41 KOFE L Hene Rucha Jako b Mortka 25 Dwojr a Hoinzyli k 19 S 42 BORENSZTEJ N Izrael Icy k Jojne s 45 Gold a Malka Sylbersztej n 38 S 43 SZWARZBAU M Mosiek Alte r 28 Bajl a Malka Zytman 24 S 44 WERMA N Brucha Jako b 28 Ann a Cyer 25 S 45 FAJMA N Mojzesz Szymo n 31 Rojz a Szwarzfel d 25 wie s Jeziorowice 46 ROTENBER G Hil Szmu l 40 Bajl a Ruchl a Majorowic z 36 S 47 GELBOR D Kopel Dawi d 45 HendlaGit l 40 S 48 PRADELSK I Abram Berek Mende l Icyk 22 Cypejr a Kaczengol d 21 S 49 BRU N Marya Alte r 37 Bajl a Koplowic z 30 S 50 KROSZOWE R Szlama Szmul Icy k 47 Ruchl a Brajber t 33 S 51 ROZENBER G Ruchla Szprynca Ancie l 21 Bin a Cymerman 21 S 52 SENDEROWIC Z Abram Zelik Elias z 35 Lib a Tacha Nejma n 35 S 53 KANTO R Froim Elias z Pinkus 25 Haw a Mila Lipczyc 26 S 54 FERLEGE R Berek Izrae l 40 Brandl a Kwiat 40 S 55 BALDERMA N Ruchla Laja Izrae l 46 Malk a Szpajze r 45 S 56 ROSENTA L Mosiek Szmul Lejbu s 26 Brandl a ZIota Jaskierowicz 26 S 57 WAJNFEL D Alte Lejbus Szyj a 31 Mindl a Wajntro b 27 S 58 ROSENZWAJ G Sime Cyna Mosie k 36 Bas a Rajsbau m 25 S 59 LENCZNE R Szprinca Dawi d Ejzy k 33 Han a Dura Lenczne r 32 S 60 SZTA M Fajgla Haj a Dawi d 25 Bajl a Majla Andzlowic z 24 S 61 WAJNSBOR D Gnedla Abra m 30 Hind a Nacha Mowicz? 23 S 62 CUKERMA N Ruchla Judk a 34 Fajgl a Wroclawsk i 34 S 63 BORENSZTEJ N Josek Abra m Lejbu s 22 Dyn a Wajcma n 21 S 64 BIRENCHOL C Luzer Mosiek Cyn a 33 It a Cichos 30 S 65 GELBOR T Marya Ele Icy k 33 Rajzl a Perelman 24 S 66 WROCLAWSK I Alter Jochym Manel a 26 Ryw a Szwarzbau m 22 S 67 JASKIEROWIC Z Szyja Hersz Izrae l Wolf 34 Rywk a Marya Manela 34 S 68 DREZNE R Jankiel Mosie k 48 Szajndl a Ka c 40 S 69 BLA T Sora Hawa Bere k 46 Ester a Wexlar 40 S 70 MAJOROWIC Z Abram Fue l 24 Han a Frajdla Wajnry b 22 S 71 RAJCHBER G Lejbus Kopel Dawi d Jonas 20 Cyw a Szwarzbau m 21 S 72 HANDLE R Jankiel Judk a 32 Ruchl a Mirla Klajne r 35 S 73 STUDNIBORE G Dobra Mosie k Berek 25 Pesl a Perelman 25 S 74 WROCLAWSK I Major Hime Jochy m Abram 25 Lai a Zelaz 22 S 75 KOPLOWIC Z Sora Abra m 40 Ruchl a Dancygie r 32 S 76 POMARAN C Mendel Jankie l 40 Majl a Wex l 24 S 77 ZELMANOWIC Z Sora Szymo n 35 HaiaPoda l 24 S 78 BENfSZTO K Jankiel Mosie k Herszlik 31 Zeld a Rayzla Drezner 22 S 79 BINSZTO K Cwetel Bajla Mende l 26 Mary a Mendlowicz 22 S 80 KAT Z Major Zolm a Dawi d 20 Blim a Klejner 20 S 81 SZWARZBAU M Bajla Sor a Usze r 21 Aid a Goldszer 19 S 82 PERELMA N Wolf Enoch Cyn a 24 Sor a Kaila Monowicz 26 S 83 ROZ A Lewi Icyk Zys l 30 Siandl a Laja Zajdma n 25 S 84 BOMB S Haja Ryfk a Mojzes z 31 Gold a Grynfel d 28 S 85 LENCZNE R Sora Herszli k 32 Ester a Stzegowsk i 32 S 86 LENCZNE R Hinda Laja Szmu l Ejzy k 31 Gitl a Moneta 24 S 87 PALIWOD A Haja Pesl a Ury s 26 Bayl a Hendla Lewar t 30 S 88 NAKIELSK I Cyrtla Brocha Alte r 27 Han a Ruchel Lenczne r 26 S 89 MAJOROWIC Z Haim Jochy m 25 Pesl a Hipner 22 Wie s Otola 90 DANCYGIE R Icyk Abra m 33 Szprync a Lenczner 29 S 91 DRAPNE Z Mortka Lewe k 28 Sor a Rywka Erlich 30 S 92 WODZISTOWSK I Malka Rywka Ury s 33 Lai a Zysla Rusinowic z 33 S 93 ZYSLOWIC Z Laja Boruc h Majo r 29 Ruchl a Studnibor k 24 S 94 FRAJMA N Mortka Herszlik Aron 39 Ann a Gitla Rubinski 39 S 95 FELDMA N Sora Icy k Lejbu s 27 Taub a Zolsztaj n 27 S 96 ESTRAJCHE R Abram Herszla Szmu l 28 Sor a Jaronowski 29 S 97 BENDE T Gitla Rajla Izrae l 20 Chan a Marya Cukerma n 24 S 98 KOPERSZTO K Luzer Pinku s 24 Hai a Birencholc 22 S 99 LENCZNE R Laja Dwoir a Dawi d 24 Mary a Cytron 25 S 100 BIRENCHOL C Bajla Icy k 26 Temerl a Feldgaje r 28 S 101 MOKRAYNSK I Icyk Dawid Izrae l 31 Dwoir a Ruchla Wloszezowsk i 25 S 102 KOPLOWIC Z Fela Haja Ab a 41 Ruchl a Borensztej n 38 S 103 FAJGENBLA T Abram Jankiel Icy k Dawid 23 Hindl a Stoterman 20 S 104 MONOWIC Z Pesla Izrae l Icyk 24 Ruchl a Kamrat 25 S 105 PERLEMUTE R Marya Micha l 27 Ludwi k Kepner 24 S 106 WROCLAWSK I Izrael Berek Jochy m 24 Han a lai a Kupersztoch 25 S 107 DREZNE R Zelda Grina Izrae l 30 Ester a Ita Nakielski 33 S ou Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

108 LEWKOWICZ Wolf Lewek 27 Liba Wajnfel d 25 S 109 ROZENBLAT Rucha Laj a Szaja 34 Perel Malka Kafl 30 S 110 SPIRA Rojza Bruch a Mendel 30 Ryfka Szaba s 30 S 111 KOFEL Haim Nuta Mosiek 25 Handa Laia Fiszer 21 S 1865 1 KACENGOLD Icyk Abram 27 Pesla Lichtman 29 S 2 SZWARZBAUM Bajla Cyrl a Lejbus 25 Ryfka Cymbor b 24 S 3 KROJER Tauba Ciwi a Szaja Dawi d 30 Roza Ekenwald 36 S 4 KLAJNER Major Ab a Uren Lej b 26 Fajgla Zalcber g 27 S 5 SZWARZBAUM Icyk Majo r Szmul 28 Szyfra Frajma n 23 S 6 STUDNIBOREK Icyk Lejzo r Abram 50 Haia Tobiasz 40 S 7 LENCZNER Zajnwel Szmul Dawid 36 Jacheta Lenczner 30 S 8 RAJZBEREK Estera Mortka 32 Cypra Frayman 32 S [RAJCHBERG] 9 MONOWICZ Kopel Lejzor Dawi d 26 Haia Zolsztaj n 24 S 10 EKERMAN Herszlik Majo r Izrael 30 Perla Lenczner 33 S 11 LENCZNER Mosiek Beje r Pinkus 46 Rajzla Hihe n 45 S 12 WSIMROD Mendel Abram Icyk 56 Bajla Jacheta Lenczne r 37 13 SZWARZBAUM Lejzor Mortka 39 Estera Szerner 40 wies s Dobrakowie 14 LEBART Alta Icyk 25 Estera Swarzber t 33 S 15 SZABAS Abram Wolf Gerson 33 Frajda Koplowic z 30 S 16 KARPIEN Szosia Fajgl a Dawid 24 Laia Szulman 20 s 17 GROSMAN Rojsla Bajl a Major 19 Sora Dwojra Finge r 19 s 18 BOSAK Abram Manela 41 Laia Lenczner 32 s 19 MAJOROWICZ Bajla Rochla Jukiel 33 Baska Glik 30 s 20 GROER Iser Wolf 29 Gitla Gelbort 28 s 21 SZYJKA Sender Szmul Szaja 45 Tacha Gelbort 33 s 22 KIRSZENBAUM Icyk Dawid Herszlik 50 Nesa Szwarcbaum 48 s 23 CYMERMAN Szajndla Haim 29 Hana Wroclawski 30 s 24 STUDNIBOREG Szmul Lejbu s Izrael 22 Bina Koniecpolski 22 s 25 STUDNIBOREG Icyk Majo r Perec 20 Liba Suchelcki 20 s 26 FINGROT Jankiel Abram 35 Bajla Drezne r 34 s 27 FAJNER Haim Judka 27 Tauba Marya Lenczner 22 s 28 GELBORT Ela Szaja 30 Ruchla Perelman 24 s 29 ZYTMAN Szprinca Liba Aron Mosiek 37 Malka Borunsztej n 37 s 30 GELBORT Mosiek Littnan EliaszLejbuS 40 Bajla Pinczowsk i 32 s 31 SZWARZBAUM Haja Frajdl a Litman Eliasz 18 Kaila Ruda Rafalowic z 19 s 32 KSŒSKI Mosiek Rywen 36 Blima Kantor 28 s 33 RUSIN Mosiek Szmu l Major 44 Zysla Zajdne r 40 s 34 BIRENCHOLC Haim Majo r Szmul 46 Malka Kucharczyk 46 s 35 JARONOWSKI Hana Jochym 47 Pesla Pinczowsk i 36 s 36 SZTERN Mindla Lejzor 36 Krajndla Klejne r 30 s 37 JASKIEROWICZ Blima Izrael Wolf 34 Ryfka Marya Manela 28 s 38 RUSIN Sora Icyk 43 Rochla Fleczman 30 s 39 GOLDSZER Chwula Anciel 26 Gitla - 24 s 40 NEJMAN Esterka Jankiel 25 Marya Dabrowski 25 s 41 KRAKOWER Zysla Esterka Mortka 32 Siandla Jakobowicz 30 s 42 FINKELMAN Hindla Ryfk a Berek 26 Dwojra Dabrowsk i 25 s 43 LUSTYGMAN Haja Judka 30 Hana Rocha Zajdne r 31 s 44 ICKOWICZ Mosiek Haim 41 Szandla Lenczner 34 s 45 PERELMAN Gitla Izrael Berek 36 Malka Sora Rozenberg 32 s 46 WARSZAWSKI Kopel Szlama Szaj a 25 Cypejra Szulma n 30 s 47 ROSENBLAT Dwojra Lewek 23 Elka Hawa Lenczne r 22 s 48 FREJMAN Aron Major 29 Mindla Rozenberg 22 s 49 CUKERMAN Abram Jakob Aron 28 Dyna Frajdk ? 28 s 50 POMERANC Haja Esterk a Izrael 22 Gella Brajbor t 21 s 51 POMARANC Alter Isak Szmelka 50 Estera Szwarzbau m 40 s 52 ROTENBERG Szprynca Fajwel 21 Haia Rywka Rozenber g 22 s 53 LENCZNER Ryfka Mary a Lejbus 19 Sura Lenczner 20 s 54 RAFALOWICZ Ickiel Herszlik 42 Hana Sura Lederman 40 s 55 ROZEMBERG Zlota Icyk 37 Gitla Sylbersztaj n 36 s 56 WASERMAN Abram Kalman Hernie 28 Tauba Imich/Smich? 24 s 57 ZAJDMAN Zymel Lejbus 49 Dwojra Gitl a Mekelberg 26 s 58 HONIK Zysla Major 44 Marya Brandys 40 59 KRAJER Sender Alter 32 Haia Zysla Ksieskiel 32 s 60 ERLICH Abram Jakob 24 Estera Basl 23 swies Maloszyce 61 ISAK Haja Jojnes 24 Dwojra Lederma n 20 S 62 NUSBAUM Nuta Wol f Hernie 24 Frymeta Wajnraic h 20 S 63 ZAJDNER Hana Sora Eliasz 33 Haia Borensztej n 24 S 64 KLASNER Rojzla Zlot a Wolf 35 Itta Dancygier 33 S Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 61

65 KARPIEN Estera Malka Icyk 50 Dwojra Zak s 30 S 66 RUSINOWICZ Alter Hil Mendel 34 Haia Daryfhan k 32 S 67 KOFEL Haim Majo r Aba 22 Rojza Silbersztej n 25 S 68 GOLDMAN Szlama Szmu l Berek 19 Pesla Krzecer 21 S 69 GELBORT Masia Brandla Herszlik 46 Ruchla Gelbor t 36 S 70 GLUZER Herszlik Pinkus 24 Golda Gotfry d 28 S 71 LENCZNER Brucha Szlama 23 Hana Fajgla Messerma n 22 S 72 SZTYBELMAN Zajnwel Dawid 28 Baca Haia Szwarzbaum 26 S 73 BERMAN Hendel Gecel 38 Malka Nejma n 36 S 74 JAKOBOWICZ Major Pinku s Jakob 38 Zelda Hawa Lenczne r 30 S 75 SILBERSZTEJN Izrael Idel Alter 26 Rojsa Salzber g 23 S 76 SZPRYNC Zlota Rajzl a Herszlik 33 Fajgla Nudelma n 33 S 77 IGBELBERG Jakob Judka Simocha 19 Rajzla Wajnraic h 18 S 78 ZYLBERGIER Szmul Josek 30 Rajzla Jakubowic z 30 S 79 BLUMENKRATZ Ryfka Rochl a Izrael 33 Hana Dwojra Helemener 24 S 80 PALIWODA Szandla Izrael 25 Laia Spiro 24 S 81 SZTARKMAN Dassa Marya Dawid Lejzo r 52 Hawa Laia Swarcbau m 30 S 82 AJCHENWALD Zelik Jankiel 46 Gnedla Lenczner 40 S 83 POMERANC Alter Zeli k Mosiek Gdale 27 Blima Lenczner 26 s 84 ROZENBERG Litman Anciel 23 Bina Cymerman 22 s 85 GRUNFELD Wolf Symcha Jakob Berek 23 Estera Baila Zaydner 21 s 86 FREJMAN Ryfka Mary a Mosiek Jakob 29 Haia Eliksman 28 s 87 BIRENCHOLTZ Sora Mindla Izrael Bendy l 20 Hana Marya Cukerma n 20 s 88 PINCZOWSKI Rochla Laj a Izaak 23 Szprynca Drapac z 22 s 89 ALTERWEJN Josek Izral 36 Fajgla Goldma n 35 s 90 DREZNER Lewek Dawid 35 Hawa Grajce r 25 s 91 FRAJMAN Herszlik Abram Fajwel 20 Ryfka Cerl a - 18 s 92 STAROZUM Bajla Hindla Izrael 28 Sora Fajgla Han a Binsztok 24 s 93 PEJSAK Rajsla Ester a Kryman 19 Malka Rochla Bryn 18 s 94 ALTERWAJN Hinda Mendel 33 Sora Fajgenbla t 30 s 95 ERENRAJCH Abram Mendel Mosiek 33 Pesla Wejnreic h 25 s 96 GOLDMAN Icyk Zajnwe l Szaja 29 Rajzla bin a Rajgru t 20 s 97 FAJGENBLAT Estera Frejdl a Icyk 32 Gitla Dwojra Kof i 26 s 98 GOLDSZER Estera Machel 22 Haia Sora Rozenber g 22 s 99 CUKERMAN Szaja Wolf 19 Hawa Hejna Sztarkma n 25 s 100 IZRAELOWICZ Szyja Abram 40 Siandla Wajntro p 36 s 101 PRADELSKI Haja Sor a Icyk Mendel 22 Cypejra Hacengol d 22 s 102 PALIWODA Marya Laj a Herszlik 33 Sora Ajchenwal d 25 s 103 LENCZNER Gitla Laj a Aron Izrael 25 Rochla Tola? Goldsze r 24 s 104 LENCZNER Frajndla Mosiek 29 Frymka Kaf l 29 s 105 LENCZNER Estera Laj a Abram 40 Sora Jacheta Lenczner 20 s 106 LEDERMAN Dawid Berek 21 Hana Binsztok 20 s 107 DREZNER Szyja Abram 46 Teka Brandla Niskic h 21 s 108 GRAJPNER Wigdor Dawid Hersz 20 Rochla Bozykowski 20 18/» s XoD 1 BORENSZTEJN Fajgla Haj a Lipman 30 Gitla Gala Rozenblum 30 s 2 SZYJKA Rochla Dawid Mosiek 22 Cywa Zynabent 21 s 3 LENCZNER Ryfka Joska Lej b 52 Czyza Lenczner 22 s 4 BRUN Jakob Icyk Aba 26 Perla Band 24 s 5 WROCLAWSKI Rajzla Sor a Mosiek Jochym 24 Haia Laia Kupersztoch 25 s 6 HERZBERG Ryfka Jochym 42 Haia Cyza Sztybelman 20 s 7 SRODA Estera Laj a Abram Janas 21 Rochla Zax 21 s 8 HERSZ Major Szmu l Mosiek 20 Hinda Lichtman 18 s 9 BOMBS Gerszon Mosiek 27 Golda Grynfel d 27 s 10 ZYTMAN Jankiel Wolf Icyk 30 Rochla Laia Silberber g 30 s 11 GOLDKORN Cyrla Lejbus 26 Marya Fajgla Fajgenbla t 26 s 12 BRUN Mendel Alter 35 Bajla Koplowic z 28 s 13 MONOWICZ Frymeta Szlama 36 Pesla Rozenbla t 28 s 14 KSIESKI Bajla Joel 50 Pesla Drezner 34 s 15 ROZENBERG Mnil Szmul 42 Bajla Rochl a Majorowic z 40 s 16 RZEPKOWICZ Hana Zysla Eliasz 34 Gitla Wajenrajc h 30 s 17 ERLICH Sora Brocha Lejbus 21 Marya Dwojra Lan d 20 s 18 ICKOWICZ Estera Hana Wolf 36 Malka Kof i 36 s 19 WIKLINSKI Nuta Boruch Berek . Majla Fisze r 21 s 20 OLSZOWSKI Sora Feivel Hil 26 Rajsla Borensztej n 25 s 21 BRAJTBERG Estera Izral 22 Ryfka Gelipte r 21 s 22 BINSZTOK Sora Certl a Abram Lejbu s 28 Haia Hena Sztern 28 s 23 FESfGRUT Kalma Abram 37 Sora Bajla Drezne r 34 s 24 HAJSER Fajwel Enoch 38 Wita Strzegowsk i 35 s 25 PREJS Mosiek Majo r Dawid 28 Elzbieta Panski 25 s oz Kielce-.Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

26 LIBERMAN Major Josek 41 Hana Sora Isak 40 S 27 HALZMA Mindla Icyk 36 Haia Melcer 24 wies Otola 28 PALIWODA Maria Siandl a Nuta Berus 20 Sora Hana Paliwoda 20 wies Rokitna 29 ZAJDMAN Maria Mala Jakob 37 Frejdla Gelbor t 37 S 30 BRONSZTEJN Estera Mortka 36 Gitla Ryfka Majorowic z 36 S 31 WROCLAWSKI Mendel Jochym 27 Laia Zelaz 25 S 32 BORENSZTEJN Icyk Maje r Abram 39 Rywa Lublin 35 S 33 DIAMONT Herszlik Pinkus 26 Malka Cwajtma n 22 wies Otola 34 WARSZAWSKI Dawid Majlic h Izrael 28 Malka Liba Frydman 27 S 35 LENCZNER Abram Joska Lej b 52 Rajsla Perelma n 26 S 36 ZAKS Hana Ruchla Szmul 20 Ryfka Zak s 25 S 37 LEJPIEGIER Bajla Szmul Bere k 20 Jutla/Tutla? Gelbort 22 S 38 NUSBAUM Icyk Majo r Hemie 23 Frymeta Wejnrajc h 21 S 39 MONOWICZ Major Hers z Jochym Wol f 22 Estera Miodowych 18 S 40 FERLEGER Mosiek Szmul Litman 30 Szyfra H y Horowicz 30 S 41 GELBORT Siejwa Anciel 35 Sora Gelipter 34 S 42 GELBORT Mosiek Szmu l Szlama 19 Siejwa Hinda Raich 18 S 43 MEKARSKI Pinkus Lejbu s Mosiek Mortk a 30 Marya Spir o 23 S 44 WODZISLAWSKI Machel Izrae l Urys 36 Laia Zysla Rusinowie k 36 S 45 ROSENCWEJG Frajdla Haj a Dawid 23 Tauba Laia Ajchenwal d 18 S 46 BLATMAN Zysla Rywka Rubin 29 Sora Rozenfel d 28 S 47 ZAJDNER Szyfra Lejbus 31 Laia Gitla Jezierowski 30 S 48 GRANEK Fajgla Ryfk a Jochym 44 Estera Rochla Monowicz 30 S 49 PROFESSORSKI Josek Mende l Hemie 19 Marya Rajzla Zytman 20 S 50 ISSAKOW Daniel Majo r Mosiek Icy k 29 Simecha Brameski? 24 S 51 STUDNIBOREG Lejbus Perec 21 Liba Suchesk i 20 S 52 DANCYGEER Sora Estera Abram 34 Szprynca Lenczne r 34 S 53 HENDLER Haim Szlama Judka 32 Rochla Mindla Klejne r 36 S 54 FRAJMAN Haja Dyn a Aron Izaak 40 Hana Gitla Lubliner 38 s 55 KUPERBERG Berek Icyk 27 Rochla Kuperberg 26 s 56 KNOBLER Wolf Dawid 36 Nussa Dawid 28 s 57 WAJSBORT Szprynca Abram 34 Hinda Nachymowicz 25 s 58 SZWARZBAUM Chwala Laj a Uszer 25 Ajdla Goldze r 23 s 59 BORENSZTAJN Icyk Mendel Zalma 23 Liba Gitla Koplowicz 22 s 60 MIODOWY Icyk Majo r Lejbus 51 Laia Najma n 43 s 61 MESSERMAN Wolf Dawid 42 Bajla Bron a Perelman 30 s 62 KOPLOWICZ Dawid Majo r Aba 42 Rochla Borensztej n 40 s 63 MAJOROWICZ Hana Frymeta Jukiel 34 Baska Glich 32 s 64 KOFEL Bajla Mindl a Mojzesz Mosie k 25 Hendla Laia Fiszer 22 s 65 POMARANC Malka Ryfk a Mosiek Gdale 29 Blima Lenczner 28 s 66 KOPLOWICZ Dawid Kopel Abram 54 Rochla Dancygier 36 s 67 WAJNTROB Izrael Szyja 24 Frajdla Binszto k 22 s 68 PRAGA Abram Hersz Szlama 32 Simocha Rozencz 30 s 69 FAJMAN Dawid Szymon 63 Rojza Szwarcfel d 33 wies Jeziorowice 70 KLEJNER Fajgla Enzel 54 Haia Rozenberg 37 S 71 LENCZNER Certla Haja Moch a Dawid Majo r 25 Zysla Bozykowski 25 S 72 MESSERMAN Haim Rywen 26 Laia Buliock? 22 S 72 MESSERMAN Lejbus Rywen 26 Laia Buliock? 22 S 73 LENCZNER Haim Ejzyk Dawi d 33 Dassa Hawa Lenczner 34 S 74 ZELMAN Icyk Szlama 33 Henda Minda Jaronowski 30 S 75 JARONOWSKI Malla Icyk 27 Estera Jakubowicz 26 S 76 PANSKI Gitla Wolf 32 Ruda Banach 30 S 77 LENCZNER Mnil Szmul Ejzy k 31 Gitla Blumensztej n 25 S 78 KNOBLER Tauba Rywka Jochym 36 Laia Jakubowicz 30 S 79 ROZEMBERG Ide Icyk Alter 20 Ida Szajowic z 20 S 80 CZUBALKA Bajla Dawid 28 Krandla Gelbor t 24 S 81 FELDMAN Dwojra Lejbus 28 Tauba Ryfka Hema n 30 S 82 GOLDSZMTT Szlama Haim Lejbus 32 Fajgla Teme r Pradelsk i 31 S 83 JAKOBOWICZ Idel Jakob 36 Zelda Lenczner 36 S 84 PINCZOWSKI Ryfka Gdale 40 Rojza Klan 38 S 85 NAJMAN WolfJankel Szlama 30 Hana Szajne r 29 S 86 LICHTMAN Gitla Hemie 32 Estera Grynblat 31 S 87 ZAJDNER Mosiek Eliasz 36 Haia Borensztej n 24 S 88 GRYNFELD Icyk Majo r Jakob Berek 24 Estera Bajla Zajdne r 23 S 89 KOFEL Haim Hersz Jukiel 28 Dwojra Henrlich 21 s 90 WARSZAWSKI Fajgla Sosi a Szlama Szaja . 27 Cypejra Szulm n 28 s 91 KOPLOWICZ Brandla Siejw a Kopel 40 Baca Rozenbaum 20 s Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 63

Przedborz Marriages 184 7 -1854 FHL microfilms #0,719,105

# Surnam e Given Name Age Father Mother Place Born / Livin g 1847 1 JAKOBOWIC Z Berek 18 Majo r (d ) Sora Berkowicz Koriskie STARGBAUM Sora Rvwka 20 Wulf(d ) Bluma Przedborz 2 WEICENBLIT Mendel 21 Faywel (d) Royza LIPSZYCE (d) P MARKOWICZ Ester 23 Lewek Zysla Jakobowicz (d ) P, Widom a 3 KASZTAN Izider 25 Szmul Erebeka [Rebeka? ] Kempno, Krôlewsta Pruski BINENTAL Faiela 21 Mosiek Brucha Wulfowic z G6rv Mokre wsi 4 BARON Simsia Maier 20 Jozef Mirla Zarki?, Olkusk i ZACHARIASZ Ester 18 Herszlik Bluma Mortkowicz (d) P. Widom a 5 KOHN Morytz Michal 21 Herck Hendla Czestochowa BINENTAL Itla 19 Mosiek Brucha Wulfowic z Gôrv Mokre wsi 6 WEJNTROB Abram Mosek 20 Berek? Hana PANSKA Oleszno? wsi, gm., K PAEENCZKA Liba 22 Boirech (d) Rvwka BINENTAL (d) P 7 KALISKI Leyb Hendel 20 Herszlik Margula Berkowic z P HAZKLOWICZ Marva Hendl a 18 Zondel Elka GOTESMAN (d ) P 8 LffiESKIND Izrael Abram 20 Icyk(d) Rochla Majorowic z P PAEENCZKA Bluma (wid. ) 25 Wigdor Telca Wolfowic z P, Widom a KIERZMAN (mn ) 9 KRASZOWSKI? Szlama 36 Jakob Leya Moskowicz (d ) P TUROWSKA Ruchla Laj a 20 Abram Hudesa Wulfowic z P 10 BELZYCZKI Dawid 18 Judka Rochla Jochfe t Barycz wsi, Konskie GOTESMAN Pesla 19 Szmul Sora Rockla KAMINSKA P 11 GUTERMAN Abram Berek 18 Szmul Rywka (d ) Kaminsk wsi SILBERSZTEIN Gitla 19 Szaia Favgla Jakobowicz (d) P 12 BRAJTBART Mosiek 27 Michal (d) Brayndla Joskowicz P, Widom a PROMNIKA Nisla 20 Abram Haia Moskowicz (d) Ruda Pilczvcka ? wsi 13 GOLDBERG Leyzer 19 Zelman Hanna Zaionczek? wsi Jasien, Piotrk w SREBRNAGORA Favala 18 Juci Witla Moskowicz (d) P 14 LICHTENSZTEIN Dawid Szmul 20 Berek Golda Szmulowicz P ZOLONDZ Sora Gitl a 19 Levzor Haia GOTESMAN (d) P 15 NIREMBERSKI? Mendel (wid. ) 26 Herszlik Laja Lewkowic z Konskie SZPERA Taybla (wid. ) 35 Szaul Rywka PALUCH P GOTESMAN (mn) 16 KLUCZKOWSKI Szyia Hersz 19 Szymon Lewek (d) Gitla Falkôw ws i PELCOWICZ Rochla Laia 17 Mosiek Ester Moskowic z P 17 LEWKOWICZ Lewek 25 Mosiek Mayli? Ickowicz Dzialoszyn? v ARENDARSKI? LEYWA Hana Gitla 24 Levzor Hava Fravdla Rubinowicz P 1848 1 BARYCK I Abram 18 Mortka (d) Szymcha Zarnôw GOLDBERG Ester 18 Rubin (d ) Haia Rvwka CJECIOR A Gôrv Mokre wsi 2 ELENBERG Dawid (wid. ) 27? Szaja Ester Szajowic z P GLIKSMAN Judes 23 Dawid Siosia? Levzorowicz (d ) P 3 RUSZCZYSKI? Fajwel (wid. ) 65 Jakob Malka Szmulowic z P, Widom a ROZENMER Hana Marva 24 Lewek Rvwka (d ) P 4 FAJNER Szmul 25 Lewek Itla Herszlikowicz (d ) P PALARSKA Hena 20 Perenz Faiela Ickowic z P 5 MAGNES Abram 18 Lewek Hana CEECIORA P, Widom a FRAJSZTAT Hana Faigla 20 Icvk Fraidla Favwlowic z P 6 ZAJDEMAN Berek (wid. ) 36 Lewek Szejndla (d ) P GOLDBERG Golda Laj a 20 Szmul (d ) Malka Wolfowic z P 7 ZARNOWSKI Boruch (wid. ) 28 Lewek (d) Ryzla Zarnôw SZUMACHER Haia 20 Szlama (d) Hanka? Lewkowicz (d) P 8 FRENKIEL Abram Icyk 20 Natan (d) Gella Haimow Alexandrôw LICHTENSZTEIN Hana Gnancia 18 Haskel Favgla Levzorowicz (d ) P. Widom a 9 OXENBERG Haim (wid. ) 45 Szymcha Bluma Radoszyce LEWKOWICZ Pesla 18 Faiwel Raizla RYNG P 10 WOLINSKI Herszli k 25 Josek Wolf Tekla? Herszlikowicz Boza Wola wsi v JAKOBOWICZ WOLFOWICZ Haj a (wid. ) 28 Sender Kejla Mendlowicz (d ) P BOGUSLAWSKI (mn) ? 11 KLAJNMAN Icyk 19 Boruch Szejwa KINIGSZTEI N Klwôw? STERA Ester 23 Jankel Ruchla Szmulowicz (d) P 12 TRZESZNIOWSKI? Joel 19 Herszlik Ryfka Szmulowic z P, Widom a RUBINIOWICZ Hanna 24 Jochem (d) Malka P. Widom a 13 TRZESNIOWKI Liber 19 Mortka Ester Lewkowicz (d) P, Widom a WEINBERG Faigla 23 Mosiek (d) Gitla Abramow P. Widom a 14 SELER? Haim 22 Berek Reyzla (d ) P GUTMAN Haia Malka 28 Chvl Tauba Mortkowicz P. Widom a 64 Kielce-RadomSIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

15 FUK S Pinkus 19 Mosiek Dawi d Ester KALISKA Widawa, Sieradz, Warsza w g . KAMINSKA Sora (wid. ) 24 Josek (d) Ester Wolfowic z P, Widom a BERMAN (mn> 16 TAJC H Lejzer (wid. ) 33 Maier Faygla Eliaszow (d ) P BRANICKA Gitla 22 Dawid (d) Hendla Dawidowicz P 17 GUTFRIEN D Herszlik (wid. ) 57 Aron (d) Hena Herszlikowicz (d ) P WOLINSKA Tauba (wid. ) 42 Herszlik (d ) Mirla Lewkowicz (d ) P MOSKOWICZ fain) 18 FRAYMA N WolfHersz 23 Manela? Royza ROZENBLUM (d ) Przyrôw, Wielun, Warsa w gb. RYNG Hana 26 Lewek Sora Herszlikowic z P 19 MALT Z Jakob Lewe k 22 Icyk Rochla ZUMERFEL D P WEICENBLIT Ester Taub a 20 Hil Dwoira Tobiaszo w P 20 WEJCENBLIT T Szlama 22 Wigdor Gitla Lewkowicz P ROZENBERG Frymet 23 Icvk (d) Dobra Abramowicz P 21 KLEJNE R Alexander Wol f 25 Nuta Elka Wolfowic z P GOCIALK Nacha 16 Wulf Favela Lewkowicz P 22 WOLINSK I Wigdor 19 Josek Wulf Anna? Herszlikowicz Kraszewice wsi, Piotrkow JUDKOWICZ Ruchla 22 Judka Laia Noichow Herszlikow? (d) P, Widom a 1849 1 KUPFERMINT Z Maior 19 Gdala Basia Herszlikowicz P OKRENT Marva 20 Szlama (d) Mirla Wolfowic z P 2 SYMCHOWIC Z Jakob Ide? 22 Aron Szprynca Markowicz P, Widom a PENCZAK Favela 24 Szaia (d) Szaindla Abramowicz (d) Biestrzvkow Wielk i ws i 3 TULO P Szmul 23 Szaia (d) Nacha CUKIER P SZWARTZ Fravdla Lai a 20 Lewek Sora Berkowicz P 4 WIEYSK I Haim 22 Wulf Frymet (d ) Radoszyce TRZESNIOWSKA? Sievwa 19 Mortka Ester Lewkowicz (d ) P, Widom a 5 SWIENTARSK I Herszlik 25 Mendel Hana Abramowicz P LAUBERSZTEIN Rywka (wid. ) 30 Judka (d) Sora Dawidowicz (d ) P GLIKSMAN? fain) 6 LITENBER G Symcha Hersz 18 Lewek (d) Ester Piotrkow [LICHTENBERG?] ZAYDEMAN Blima 19 Abram Jentla Piotrkow? P 7 RODA L Major Hers z 19 Zysia Royza Maiorowicz P FISZAUFF Sora Masza 18 Icvk Malka LENCKA P. Widom a 8 BLINDE R Zelman 20 Mosiek Marya APELOWIC Z P HERSZLIKOWICZ Brandla 19 Icyjc Zelman Perla Koplowicz P 9 FINKIELSZTEI N Salomon 23 Abram (d ) Rasza Ickowicz P STERA Liba 20 Jankel Rvwka Jakobowicz (d ) P 10 SILBERSZAT Z Nochem Fiszel 22 Herszlik Gitla Alexandrow Alexandrow ELENBERG Zvsla 21 Szaia Ester Jakobowicz P 11 ZELICK I Chil 18 Herszlik (d ) Szeindla Mendlowicz Konskie KACZKA? Hinda Haia 21 Szlama (d) Brandla Eliaszow P 12 PLACZNI K Szmul 30 Herszlik (d ) Laya Tomaszôw GBERLICKA Sora Rywk a 20 Lewek (d) Udla Fevwelowicz (d ) P 13 BUCHWALD T Abram Icyk 24 Lewek Marya Herszlikowicz (d ) P WLOSZCZEWSKA Sora Rywka (w. ) 30 Joel Ester Izerowicz (d) P SENDOWICZ fain) 14 SILBERBER G Josek 19 Lewek Rywka Feywelowicz Radomsko?, Piotrko w WEINBLUM Ester Cvrla 23 Haim Hersz Haia Sora Berkowicz (d ) P 15 JASTRZENTIK ? Dawid Hers z 27 Salomon Dwoira Dawidowicz (d ) Krosniewice?, Warsza w gub. JAKOBOWICZ Hana BayJa 25 Ankiel Sora Rochla Szmulowicz (d) P, Widom a 16 CHECINSK I Jankiel (wid. ) 46 Mosiek Gitla (d ) Konskie SILBERSZTEIN Mindla (wid. ) 36 Dawid (d ) Leya Lewkowicz (d ) P WEINMAN (mn) 17 MICHELE C Michal (wid. ) 37 Wulf Faygla Sandlowicz (d) P ICKOWICZ Fravdla 25? Mosiek Marva Levzorowic z P 18 JAKOBOWIC Z Mosiek (wid. ) 62 Gitman (d) Brandla Moskowicz (d ) P SZYNKLOWSKA Rayzla (wid. ) 46 Faywel (d ) Rywka Mortkowicz (d) P DANKOWICZ (mn ) 19 RAFALOWIC Z Motel (wid. ) 33 Jakob (d) Byna Dawidowicz (d ) Konskie MONDRY Royza Sora 20 Izrael FLeib l Sievwa Finklow P 20 DZIALECK I Joyne 22 Leyb Giela Lewkowicz P, Widom a WIEWIOR Fravdla 25 Wulf Malka Ickowicz (d) P. Widom a 21 SZAJOWIC Z Herszlik 21 Mosiek Tauba Szmulowic z P SADKOWSKA Hana Hindla 21 Judka Dvna Moskowicz (d) P !22 LEYBENBER G Maier 21 Danek Haja Lewkowicz ? (d ) P PIECZONTKA Dwoira Gnendl a 23 Fiszel Gitla Michlowicz P 23 LEYZOROWIC Z Boruch Lejzo r 22 Herszlik (d) Hana Tauba Boruchowicz P WILK Sora 20 LevzorXd) Rochla Wloszczowa 24 SZPIR A Haim Jankiel Fiszl1 21 Hil Gdala Chaja Fryme t REISMA N Konskie LIBERMAN Gela 20 Herszlik Lei b Brandla Szaiowic z P. Widom a 25 ZELMANOWIC Z Jakob Gdala 24 Zelman Malka Gdalowic z P BURSZTYN Haia Sur a 23 Izrael (d) Hana Manelow P Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 65

26 WEJNGAR T MichalHerszl(w.)26 Izrael Hil Perla WAJSPART? (d ) Chmielnik, Stopnic a ZOLONDZ Raizla 2 0 Leib Leizor Haia GOTESMAN (d ) P 27 KREJTZBERG ? Dawid 23 Haim (d) Sora Mendlowicz Tomaszôw, pow. Rawski ? LICHTENSZTEIN Rayza (wid. ) 23 Szmul Zlata Boruchowicz P FOGEL ton) 28 GLIKSMA N Izrael (wid. ) 64 Zelik (d) Rywka Joskowicz (d ) P ROZENBLATT Sora (wid. ) 55 Jakob (d) Klura (d ) Chrzanowice wsi JAKOBOWICZ? ton) 29 GRINBER G Aron 22 Anzel Giela Herszlikowicz Kolonia Mojzeszôw, G6r y Mokre STRAUSMAN Hanna 21 Lewek (d) Etla Gutman Stara Wies wsi? 30 KALISK I Izrael Icyk (wid. ) 30 Herszlik Margula PALUC H P WEINMAN Hana 20 Wulf Gitla MONDRA (d ) P 31 ROZENBLU M Jakob 19 Izrael Hudes Radoszyce BRONER Pesla 24 Berek (d ) Hana Abramowicz P ZELICKI ton) 32 ROZENBLU M Szlama (wid. ) 35 Faywel Reyzla (d ) Sulejôw, Piotrkôw LEYWA Matla 22 Michal Mindla Lewkowic z P 33 BANKIE R Mosiek 25 Szyia Marya Abramowicz P FISZAUFF Fravdla Revzla 19 Szlama (d) Szeindla Herszlikowicz P, Widom a 34 NIEMIT Z Herszlik Fisze l 22 Szmul Hana LUBELSK A Radomsko?, Piotrko w KOSS Ester Mindl a 23 Icvk (d) Fravdla Jakobowicz P 35 MILECHMA N Abram Jakob 19 Pinkus Dwojra Siapso w P ROZENBERG Masia 19 Herszlik Gitla Szmulowicz (d) P. Widom a 36 WEJNRI T Major Szlam a (w. ) 24 Jochem (d) Royza ROZENBLAT P JAKOBOWICZ Bavla Masza 21 Aron (d) Sora LENCKA P 37 TAUBE S Boruch (wid. ) 29 Abram Rywka Lewkowic z Pilichowice wsi, gm., Zarnô w SLIWINSKA Mindla 23 Herszlik Gitla Movzeszow Skornice wsi? 38 HERSZLIKOWIC Z Haim 23 Faytek (d ) Reyzla Moskowicz P, Widom a GOLDBERG Rvwka 24 Jankel Elia FAYTAK P. Widom a 39 BANKIE R Mendel Wigdo r 27 Szyia Marya Chudych? (d ) P ORBACH Gitla Fravdla 22 Litman (d) Hanna Jakobowicz (d ) P, Widom a 40 EDELSZTEJ N Fiszel 23 Mandel Hana SZWIENTARSK A P WISINSKA Haia Szejndl a 19 Szmul Hawa Fislowic z P 41 DANKOWIC Z Icyk 22 Leyzor (d ) Rochla Wigdowowic z P AMBSTOWSKA Favsla Cvor a 19 Mosiek^ Sora Marva Wulfowicz (d ) P, Widom a 42 DYKIERMA N Uszer 23 Izrael (d ) Frymet Judkowicz (d ) P, Widom a FISZMAN Fravdla 23 Mortka? (d) Marva Izraelowic z P. Widom a 43 FAYNE R Zelman Josek 20 Berek (d ) Ruda Laya Zelmanow P CHRZANOWSKA Kraindla 18 Szlama Rvwka Szmulowic z P 44 MALENBEK I Szyja 18 Mosiek Zysia Leyzerowicz P ROZENCWEIG Favela 20 Dawid Rvwka WEINSZTO K P 45 ZYLBERSZTEI N Zryel? 22 Herszlik Tauba Anszlowicz P, Widom a v GOLDSZTEBV FIGLARSKA Dwoira 16 Abram Malka Herszlikowicz P 46 HANDELSMA N Izrael Haim (wid. ) 27 Lewek Haja SKNERA? (d ) P FRAYSZTAT Ester 20 Icvk Fravdla Favwelowic z P 47 LIPOWIC Z Nuta Chemia (w. ) 30 Szaja Fraydla Ickowicz (d) P WEDMBLUM Pesla 18 Hernia Sora BERLINSKA P 48 BERLINSK I Uszer (wid. ) 35 Tobiasz (d) Royza Uszerowicz (d ) P KADZBDLO Zysia (wid. ) 34 Gierszon (d) Gitla Szmulowicz (d ) P DYNSAN? ton) 49 RODA L Major Icy k 19 Szlama Basia KUPERMINTZ P ROZENBLUM Nacha 19 Szmul Dwoira (d ) P 50 RYNALD O Major Gierso n 19 Berek Porya Ickowic z P EYZENREJCH Golda 22 Herszlik (d ) Ester CIECIOR (d) P 51 LEWKOWIC Z Lewek 19 Faywel (d) Ester P, Widom a GOLDBERG Ester 20 Mosiek Haja Abramowic z P, Widom a vROZENCWAJG? 52 FUK S Rubin 19 Mosiek Dawid Ester Malka KALISKA Widawa? LASOCKA Marva si c 16 Icvk Hersz Hana Rvkla ROZENBLAT P. Widom a 1850 1 GOLDBERG/[MAN ] Boruch Tobiasz 20 Mendel (d) Marya Tobiaszo w P SZWARCENSZTEIN Mindla Matela? 27 Maier Hana Jakobowicz P 2 WEINMA N Szaja 25 Eyzyk Hinda Zusman? P ROZENCWEIG Nacha Bavla 18 Dawid Rvwka Naftolowic z P 3 ROHTGERBE R Icyk 25 Mosiek (d ) Rochla Ickowicz Sulejôw, Piotrkô w SENDEROWICZ Haia 20 Joel (d) Rochla Joskowic z P 4 WEISE R Izrael Josek 21 Nuta Ester GLIKSMAN (d ) P BIRENCWEIG Hana Zvsla 25 Faywel Rovza SILBERSZTEI N P 5 SANKOWIC Z Haskiel 18 Izrael Haia BIMKA Wtoszczowa SZEINTAL Sora Chana 18 Haim Szvmon Gela Lewkowicz P 6 WINE R Icyk Josef 18 Szmul Jochfet BURSZTEJ N Strykôw LICHTENSZTEIN Sora Dwoir a 17 Hazkel Favela Levzorowicz (d ) P 66 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

7 KRASSOWSKI Zelman 29 Mosiek Temerla Beniaszow (d) Wloszczowa BLADOWICZ Marva 21 Icvk (d) Zlota Wulfowic z P 8 ZUZOWSKI? Herszlik 23 Joel Hana (d ) Zarnow WEISER Bayla Ester (wid. ])31 Ruben Gitla Herszlikowicz P, Widom a SILBERSZTEIN (mn ) 9 ZACHARIASZ Mortka 20 Herszlik Blyma Mortkowicz (d ) P, Widom a KALISKI Revzla 20 Herszlik Mareules PALACH P 1U PISAREK Judka (wid. ) 42 Lewek (d ) Rochoma Judkowicz P SLUZYNSKA Rayzla (wid. ) 40 Lewek Pesla Mortkowicz (d ) P WTOOMSKA (mn) 11 KLEJNER Eyzyk (wid. ) 44 Wulf Rochla (d ) Tomaszow RONDAL Malka Judes 21 Mosiek Sora Levzorowicz P 12 SZMULOWICZ Jankiel (wid. ) 40 Jozep Marya Rubinowicz (d ) P, Widom a TROKMAN Witla 19 Aron (d) Judesa Herszlikowicz P, Widom a 13 FUKS Jakob' 26 Icyk (d) Krayna Moskowicz Rawski, Brzeziny, Warsza w g . PDVCZOWSKA RywkaHana (w. ) 26 Nuta Ester GLIXMAN (d ) P WEISER (mn ) 14 WEINBLUM Hersz Hajm (w. ) Abram (d) Fraydla Ickowicz P GLIKSMAN Krojna? (wid. ) 32 Szmul Krojna Mortkowicz (d ) P BESSER (mn ) 15 KAUFMAN Hajm 19 Mortka Eta Zelmanowicz P HANDELSMAN SoraRywka (w. ) 27 Herszlik Tauba Izraelow P, Widom a GOLDSZTEIN (mn ) 16 JOSKOWICZ Szmul (wid. ) 42 Josek (d) Rywka Dawidowicz Koriskie LIBESKIND Hanna (wid. ) 27 Litman (d) Gnendla Maierowicz P BESSER (mn ) 17 ELENBERG Jakob Wolf 25 Szaia Ester Szajowicz P BIMKA Sora 20 Levzor (d ) Hendla Sievwa Levbusiowicz (d)P 18 NIEDZWIEDZ? Icyk 22 Joyne (d) Sora Konskie ASTT? Favsla 19 Szvia (d ) Dwoira Lewkowicz (d ) P 19 WIGDOROWICZ Leybus 32 Wulf (d ) Tauba Herszlikowicz (d) P, Widom a NISEL Fravdla 26 Zelik Favsla Herszlikowicz (d) P 20 WEISER Szlama 27 Izrael Jerla ROZENTAL (d) P LIZBAND Brandla 22 Leyb Szlama Rvwka Szvmchowicz P 21 WIDOMSKI Izrael (wid. ) 32 Lewek Pesla Mortkowicz (d ) P JAKUBOWICZ Sora 23 Zelman Lava Janklowicz Czermno wsi?, Falkow 22 POSLOWICE Dawid (wid. ) 25 Lewek (d ) Royza Wloszczowa KADZIDLO Cyna Rochla 22 Mosiek (d ) Hana Gitla Simsiowicz P 23 WEINRTT Mordka Rubi n 22 Nachman (d) Sora Maierowicz P USZEROWICZ Gitla 24 Szlama Sora P. Widom a 24 MIEDZINSKI Izrael Fiszel Grojne Rywka Lewkowicz Kolonia Mojzeszôw?, Gor y Mokre RAPPORT Ruchla 22 KoDel Mindla Laia Jakobowicz P 25 PRZEDBORSKI Major 21 Beniamin Hersz (d)Sora Ickowicz P HASZKLOWICZ Favela 19 Zyndel Elka GOTESMAN (d ) P 26 BLAUSZTEEV Berek (wid. ) 50 Dawid Szejndla Lewkowicz (d ) P USZEROWICZ Marya (wid. ) 45 Ezryel Sieywa Herszlikowicz (d ) P, Widom a TANSKA (mn ) 27 KAPUSZCZAN Zelman 20 Zeynwel Fajgla Dzialoszyce BRANICKA Blima Rywka 18 Jankiel Giela Jentla FRAYDMAN P 28 BIMKA Mosiek 21 Lejzor (d? ) Hendla Sieywa Leybusiowicz (d)P LASOCKA Favda 21 Jakob Jerla Abramowic z P 29 CHRZANOWSKI Jakob 25 Jochwet Herszlikowic z P MOJZESZ Mirla 22 Mosiek Gitla Boruchowicz P 30 KAMINSKI Dawid Berek 27 Naftula Ruchla Sanelowicz (d) P ROZENBERG Rywka 22 Icvk (d ) Dobra Szmulowic z P 31 KRAKOWSKI Icyk Izrael 23 Zejnwel (d ) Szeindla Wloszczowa PAIENCZKA Gitla 27 Boruch Rvwka BINENTAL (d) P 32 WIGDOROWICZ Icyk 20 Leyzor Aydla Ickowicz P, Widom a NETLOWICZ Ita 20 Mosiek Hana Izraelowicz P 33 SUMERIA Aron 19 Hilel (d) Bayla GIELBARD Rawicz? OKRENT Necha 21 Szlama (d) Mirla Wulfowic z P 34 HERSZLIKOWICZ Leybus 19 Abram Ester Senderowicz (d ) P LIBESKIND Sora 21 Icvk (d) Rochla Joelowicz P 35 SANDOMIERSKI Eyzyk 19 Jermia Mindla Janklowicz (d ) P GNAT Hana Wita 19 Berek Fvrmet Herszlikowicz (d) P 36 GIERSZONOWICZ Izrael (wid. ) 26 Aron Hana Manelow (d ) P PANTELOWICZ Hendla 24 Favwel (d) Pesla Herszlikowic z P, Widom a 37 KIESELMAN Zelman 18 Eyzyk (d ) Tauba Janklowicz Komorniki? wsi, Wloszczow a ZEYEDMAN Liba Rochla 18 Abram Jenta Piotrowski P 38 BIRBRAJER Dawid (wid. ) 50 Siapsià (d) Malka Mandlowicz Wloszczowa SZWAJCER Faygla (wid. ) 36 Fajtak (d ) Rayzla Herszlikowic z P, Widom a LEYZOROWICZ (mn ) 39 JURKBEWICZ Icyk 20 Mosiek (d ) Laya WIELENSK A Gory Mokre wsi, gm. MIEDZIANAGORA Faigla 21 Herszlik Ester Koolow Raczki wsi Spring 2000 Kielce-Radom SIGJournal Volume 4, Number 2 67

1851 * 1 PINCZOWSK I Izak Jakob 36 Berek Cyrla (d ) Piotrkôw LEYBENBERG Szeindla 25 Lewek Zysla SzlamowiczXd) P 2 ZILBERSZTEI N Grojn e (wid. ) 50 Dawid Rywka Izraelowicz (d ) P TRAJMAN GitlaPak a (wid. ) 30 Icyk Hendla Lewkowic z P BORZEKOWSKA (mn ) 3 ZUMERFELD T Abram 21 Beniamin Icyk Machela Ickowicz P BINSZTOK Faigla Ester 21 Mosiek Wulf Sora Rvwka Abramowicz P 4 BINENTA L Major Szlam a 20 Mosiek Brucha Wulfowic z Gory Mokre ws i SREBRNA Golda (wid. ) 22 Markus Ewa (d ) Wodzislaw SPIRA (mn)l 5 LEJZEROWIC Z Lej b 19 Herszlik Hana [Tauba] Boruchowicz P, Widom a ZELMANOWICZ Dreyzl a (wid. ) 32 Leyzor Sora (d ) P, Widom a MENDELOWICZ (mn) 6 GNA T Abram Hersz 19 Wigdor Marya Chaimowicz (d) P SWIENTARSKA Dwoira Ester 19 Mendel Rata? HELEMSKA ? P 7 PEECZONTK I Mosiek 21 Fiszel Gitla Michalowicz P MALTZ Hana Zlota 21 Icvk (d) Rochla Abramowicz P 8 SPEEWA K Szaja 19 Wulf Haia Sora (d ) P ROZENBLUM Sora Rvwk a 21 Nachman (d) Revla Maiorowicz P 9 KAMINSK I Szaja Bere k 18 Icyk Gitla Naftulowic z P SPIRA Rvwka Nacha 17 Josek Sora Dwerla Nochemowic z P 10 FUK S Jakob (wid. ) 26 Icyk (d) Krejndla Moskowic z P WEJSHOR? Zvsla 20 Nison Ester Michalowicz P 11 SILBERSZTEI N Szaja Bere k 18 Izrael Bayla WOLERT P ROZENZOHN Hawa Ester 20 Beniamin (d) Roza Ita Zelikowicz P 12 ROTSZTEJ N Szmul 20 Ezyzk Bayla Szmulowic z P, Widom a USZEROWICZ Sora 18 Mosiek Gitla Naftulowic z P, Widom a 13 GLIKSMA N Zelik 18 Josek (d) Hana Wulfowic z P FOLITANSKA Haia 19 Lewek Sura FRvwka l Herszlikowic2:P 14 WYSINSK I Szaja Jonas 19 Faywel Fraydla Leyzorowicz (d ) P WEINBERG Perla 21 Lewek Ravzla LAUBENBER G P 15 WAKSBER G Mortka Maje r 18 Izrael Hil Sura Laja NAJBER G Opoczno SPIRA Rochla 17 Izrael Tabla GOTESMAN P 16 MOJZES Z Nuta (wid. ) 29 Szaja (d ) Tauba Moskowicz (d ) P SZWARTZ Tema Ita 19 Lewek Sora MIEDZINSKA P 17 GLIKSMA N Szlama 21 Lewek Litman Rochla? Szlamowicz (d ) P OXENBERG Sora (wid. ) 49 Fajwel Reyzla RYNG P LEWKOWICZ (mn ) 18 GOLDBER G Wolf (wid. ) 40 Lewek Maytla? Nochemowicz (d ) Piotrkôw v DZIALOSZYNSK I SKORNICKA Nena (wid. ) 30 Josek Perla? Moskowicz (d ) P WOSKOWICZ (mn ) 19 KUZMA ? Mosiek 33 Aron (d) Zysla Moskowic z P, Widom a v HERSZLEKOWIC Z DANKOWICZ Haia Sora 19 Hazkel (d ) Ruchla Wigdorowic z P. Widom a 20 KLEJNE R Erzel? (wid. ) 38 Lewek (d ) Haja BORENSZTEI N P KLEJNER? Judka (wid. ) 23 Mosiek [Hil ] (d) Rochla Anselow P HELEMSKA (mn ) 21 KLEJNMA N Jankiel 24 Szaja (d ) Hinda Rozprza, Piotrkô w OKRENT Cvna 20 Mortka (d) Ester Zelikow (d) P 22 LEYW I Major Wol f 21 Leyzor Haia Fradla Rubinowicz P ROZENMER Ester Ravzl a 20 Lewek Laia BORENSZTEI N P 23 BY K Szlama Szaj a 33 Szaja Bunem Semela (d ) Piotrkôw MORGENSZTEBV Favela 21 Szmul Rochla Zelmanow P 24 MAGNE S Eyzyk? 18 Lewek Hana Lewkowicz P, Widom a LEBERMAN Laia Temerla 21 Meylich (d ) Roza Sura Abramowicz P 25 LIPK A Josek 18 Mosiek Wolf Liba Joskowicz P HELEMSKA Cvwia 17 Icvk (d) Rvwa Eliaszow P 26 ELIASZOWIC Z Hersz Leyb 18 Aba (d) Ita Laja WLOSZCZOWSKAP v MORTKOWIC Z SZWARTZ Hinda 25 Faiwel Jochfet Hazklo w P 27 NABOZN Y Aba Mosiek 18 Leybus Faygla Szajowic z P NERENBERG Brucha 17 Jukel Matla HECHT P 28 WEJSMA N Rubin 18 Mosiek Rywka Przyrôw, Wielun, Warszaw g. KUPFERMINTZ Sora 16 Wigdor Hersz Ruchla Aronow? P 29 CYMERMA N Szaja Szmu l 18 Herszlik Perla Juklowicz (d) P GLIXMAN Ruchla Laia 17 Izrael (d ) Hinda Radomsko. Piotrkô w 30 PERLOWICZ ? Szlama (wid. ) 36 Izrael (d ) Liba (d ) Piotrkôw ZOLONDZ Rywka Ruchla (w) 34 Naton Temerla P MAIEROWICZ tan) 31 SPIRITU S Rachmiel Wol f 18 Beniamin Pawa? Joskowicz P ZEYDEMAN Ravzla ?? Rubin Gitla WAILBERG? P 68 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

32 ROZENCWEIG Bonem 18 Dawid Rywka Naftulowic z P FISZHAUFF Frvmet 18 Icvk Malka Jakobowicz P, Widom a 33 RYNCHRSZTEJN Szlama (wid. ) 40 Lewek (d ) Perla Babczow, Radomsko, Piotrkôw vKINIKSZTEIN TRZESNIOWSKA Rochla (wid. ) 42 Icyk Brandla (d ) Widoma? FLAUM? (mn) 34 POSLOWICE Dawid (wid. ) 26 Lewek (d) Royza Herszlikowicz P PISAREK Pesla 18 Wulf Ester Maierowicz P 35 FUKS Szaja Pinku s 18 Lewek Hana Sandomierska? Szczercôw, Sieradz?, Warsza w SILBERSZTAJN Ruchla 18 Mortka Dawid Ruda Zelikowicz (d ) P 36 BATT Herszlik Mortk a 22 Leyzor Rochla Herszlikowicz (d ) P WTTMAN Ester 19 Berek Rvcia Joinow P. Widom a 37 KSIONZNIK ? Berek 20 Mortk a (d) Hendl a Konskie ? JURKIEWICZ Zelda 19 Icv k Rywk a Zelikowicz (d ) P 1852 1 BURSZTEIN Szaja 19 Szlama (d) Ester Szmulowic z P LEYZOROWICZ Itla Ruchla 23 Herszlik (d ) [Hanal Tauba Boruchowicz P, Widom a 2 MORTKOWICZ Aba (wid. ) 53 Mortka Rayzla Szymchowicz (d) P BORUCHOWICZ Rywka Hendla (w ) 43 Mosiek Sora Szmulowicz (d) P JANKOWICZ (mn) 3 SZYMCHOWICZ Mosiek Nuse n 20 Aron (d) Szprynca Markowicz P, Widom a AMBUS Jenta (wid. ) 30 Wigdor Telca Wulfowicz (d ) P, Widom a KIERSZMAN (mn) 4 GOLDBERG Izrael Lejzo r 21 Szmul (d) Malka Wulfowic z P OKRENT Pesla Nena 19 Hercek Perla KODIOW P 5 BRANIEKA Szaia Szlam a 20 Dawid (d) Hindla Dawidowicz P PALARSKA Bavla 21 Perenc Favsla Ickowic z P 6 LIPNICKI Dawid 40 Zelik Dobra (d ) P BIRMAN Gitla 20 Josek Ester SiaDSO W (d) P. Widoma 7 GUTMAN Dawid 19 Berek Haja Lewkowic z Turowice wsi, Chelmce, Radomsko, Piotrkowski. KAUFMAN Bayla Tema 16 Eliasz Marva LJJBESKIND P 8 LIPCZYE Mosiek 18 Ajzyk Ester LASMAN , Warsza w gub. GOCIALK Hawa 17 Wulf Favgla Lewkowicz (d ) P 9 TENENBAUM Szaia 19 Szmul Ruchla (d ) Radoszyce MONDRY Haia Chan a 23 Izrael Leib Sieiwa Finklow P 10 MIEDZINSKI Wulf 20 Grojne Rywka Lewkowicz Kolonia Mojzeszôw, Gor y Mokre ROTSZTEIN Marya 19 Eyzyk Bayla Szmulowicz P, Widom a 11 ROZENCWEIG Abram (wid. ) 35 Manela Malka Szmulowicz (d ) P LBBERMAN Haia Sora 17 Rubin Hendla Lewkowicz P 12 RYNALDO Szaia Abram 19 Berek Porya Ickowicz P, Widom a TROKMAN Hana 17 Aron (d) Judesa Berkowic z P, Widom a 13 WEJNTROB Manasa 18 Dawid Sora Herszlow Chçciny SILBERSZTAJN Hena Nacha 18 Chaim Szmul Jochwet Herszlikow P vRABER 14 LEJWA Szaja Jose k 18 Leyzor Haia Fraydla Rubinowic z P SZTRAUSMAN Hanna 17 Lewek (d ) Ester Joskowicz Kolonia Moizeszôw. G6rv Mokre 15 ROHTGERBER Lejb 18 Mosiek Rachla Ickowicz Sulejow, Piotrko w WLOSZCZOWSKA Haia Sieywa 18 Szlama Hawa Rochla Zvsman P 16 ZYNGBAND Sanel? 21 Hemia Rywka Plawno, Piotrkô w ROZENBERG Bluma (wid. ) 22 Icyk Tuna Aronowicz P, Widom a FAYTAK (mn) ? 17 PALUCH Josek 28 Berek (d) Haia Wigdorowic z P PARZENCKA Sora 26 Jankiel Gitla (d ) P 18 LUBELSKI Leyzer (wid. ) 35 Icyk Malka Leyzorowicz (d) P WEISER Mindla (wid. ) 28 Icyk (d) Rochla ZUMERFELD P MALTZ (mn ) 19 GUTMAN Chyl (wid. ) 56 Tobiasz Frymet Szmulowicz (d ) P, Widom a WEINBERG Gitla (wid. ) 43 Abram Marya Izraelowicz (d ) P, Widom a FRYDMAN (mn ) 20 OCAL Mendel (wid. ) 61 Simsia (d) Ester Faywlowic z P SZWARTZ Taybla (wid. ) 55 Lewek (d ) Leya Mendlow P LEWKOWICZ (mn ) 21 PRZEDBORSKI Szaja 20 Beniamin Hersz (d)Sora Jakobowicz P WEINMAN Hana 19 Joel Malia Moskowicz P 22 WEINBLUM Dawid Leib 23 Haim Hersz Haja [Sora ] Berkowicz [d ] P FOGIEL Nacha Szvfr a 20 Wulf Favela Ickowicz P 23 ROZENZON Szaia 18 Beniamin Royza Ita GLJXSMAN P LITMAN Dobra (wid. ) 28 Szyia Sora Zalow P BLUMOW? (mn ) 24 KROCHMAL Berek (wid. ) 36 Kaufman? (d ) Ester Jakobow P BARANSKA Zysla (wid. ) 35 Icyk Leib Frajdla Moskowicz (d ) P SZTEIN Cmn) Spring 2000 Kielce-RadomSIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 69

25 SZMELCER ? Ezchiel Izydo r 27 Natan (d ) Justena ÔURECKA? Wodzislaw ZEJDEMAN Blima 22 Icvk (d) Cvrla SKORNICK A P 26 PANSK I Beniamin Hersz 19 Majer Rywka Pesla Herszlikowicz P LIPKA Nacha 17 Mosiek [Wolf l Liba Joskowicz P 27 GRINBER G FiszelChil (wid. ) 27 Jakob Perla Moskowicz Zysierz? PERKAL Dwoira 26 Icyk (d) Rywa ZYSKIN D P CHELEMSKA tan) 28 SZLAMOWIC Z Tobiasz 23 Szmul Gitla Szmulowicz G6ry Mokre wsi LIBERMAN Ruchla Laia 23 Manela Gentla (d ) Przvrôw? 29 SILBERSZTAJ N Szaia Perent z 18 Daniel? (d ) Mindla Dawidowic z P LEJBENBERG Nacha 22 Danek Haia Eliaszowicz (d) P 30 SKNER A Szaia 24 Icyk Gitla Herszlikowicz (d ) P ROZENBERG Rvwka 18 Lewek Hersz Gitla Szmulowic z P. Widom a 31 WEINREJ B Marek? 28 Zelik (d) Bayla ZYLBERBERG P, Widom a FISZER Mirla 19 Jonas? Favla FAYNER (d) P 32 KLEINMA N Szyman (wid. ) 33 Wulf Kajla Simono w (d) P KIELERMAN Haia (wid. ) 30 Nachman (d) Ester Jakobow Wloszczowa 33 BOGOSLOWSK I Mosiek 18 Gabryel Laja (d ) Tomaszôw, Warszaw gub. FINKIELSZTEIN Favala 21 Abram (d) Rosa CHRZANOWSK A P 34 BORUCHOWIC Z Herszlik 23 Mandel Rywka Koplowicz (d ) P, Widom a GOLDBERG Blima 22 Jakob Ela Szmulowic z P. Widom a 35 FRYS Z Ankiel (wid. ) 42 Leyzor Cyrla (d ) Konskie PISAREK Sura Jentla 18 Judka Nacha (d ) P 36 ROZENBER G Wulf (wid. ) 28 Icyk (d) Brandla Wulfowic z P POLITANSKA Haia 17 Herszlik Malka Zelikowicz P 37 BLAUSZTEI N Judka (wid. ) 38 Berek Szaindla Ickowicz (d) P FIGLARSKA [Laia] Dobra (w. ) 40 Cemach Sieywa Berkowicz (d ) P POZMANTYR tan) 38 SENDEROWIC Z Icyk 19 Joel? (d? ) Raycla Joskowicz P DANKOWICZ Dvna Laia 19 Lewek (d) Brandla P 39 KALISK I Izrael Icyk (wid. ) 28 Herszlik Margula PALUC H P LEWENBERG Laia 24 Lewek Zvsla Szlamowicz (d ) P 40 GRINBER G Faywel Gutman 22 Anzel Giela Herszlikowicz Kolonia Gôry Mojzeszôw ZIEMNIAKOWSKA Hawa Hindla ?n Lewek (d ) Liba Ickowic z Skotniki wsi, Zarnow 41 PANTELOWIC Z Josek Huna 22 Faywel (d) Pesla Herszlikowicz P, Widom a GOLDSZTEIN Gnendla Udes 23 Herszlik Tauba Anzelowic z P, Widom a 42 MDEDZINSK I Icyk Berek 20 Pinkus Sora Ickowic z P SYBER Sora Ruchla 18 Iser Rayzla Ickowicz P 43 BERKOWIC Z Szymcha 26 Lewek Szyfra Piotrkôw PISAREK Dvna 24 Mortka (d ) Rochoma Judkowicz P 44 FREYLICH ? Major 18 Szmul Blyma Szynkow Gôry Mokre wsi FINKIELSZTEIN Sora 19 Mendel Icvk Perla SZPRYNGWALD (d ) P 45 SAIDENWARG ? Mosiek 25 Gierszon (d ) Marya (d ) Radoszyce CHRZANOWSKA Ester 19 Szlama Rvwka Szmulowic z P 46 MANUSOWICZ ? Mosiek Lewek 22 Dawid (d ) Dyna Berkowicz (d ) Kolonia Tomowa?, Rozprz a JURKIEWICZ Liba ?,0 Mosiek (d l Laia Herszlikowic z G6rv Mokre wsi 47 DOMBE K Zelman 19 Icyk Haia Berkowic z Skape wsi FRYDMAN Perla 20 Abram Szaindla Moskowicz Mvsliwa? wsi, Radomsk o 1853 1 LIBESKIN D Eliakim Nut a 20 Icvk (d) Rochla Maiowowic z P POLICKA Rywka 20 Jukel Hindla Majowowicz P 2 GNA T Hajm Szmul 23 Wigdor Marya Haimowicz (d ) P ROZENCWEIG Hanna 20 Mosiek (d ) Hana Abramowicz P. Widom a 3 RUBINSZTEI N Szaja (wid. ) 32 Pinkus Royza Wloszczowa FISZAUF Blyma (wid. ) 26 Haim Malka Tobiaszow P ROZENCWEIG tan) 4 SILBERSZTEE N Abram Gecel 18 Izrael Bayla Litmanowic z P ZAYDEMAN Ruchla Hana 23 Rubin Gitla Masia Jachimowicz P 5 JAKOBOWIC Z Szaia 20 Josek Royza Turowice? wsi, Plaskow ? TUROWSKA Favsla 18 Abram (d) Hudesa WAULBER G P 6 MONDR Y Mortka Jakob 19 Izrael Lej b Sieywa Szmulowic z P ROZENBLAT Ravzla 18 Szaul Ester Manelowic z P 7 ABRAMOWIC Z Joel 22 Lewek Blima (d ) Wymyslôw? wsi, Plawn o FRYSZ Jenta 19 Izrael Matla Lewkowicz P, Widom a 8 SZVTENBEKl i Herszlik (wid. ) 22 Lewek (d) Ester Abramowic z P WEICENNBLIT Klura Ruchla 20 Chvl Dwoira Tobiaszo w P 9 APELOWIC Z Litman Hersz 18 Wigdor (d) [Ester] Mindla LEYBENBERG P SKORNICKA Hudesa 19 Lewek Favela Herszlikowic z P 10 SWIENTARSK I Mosiek Wulf 19 Mandel Rula Wolfowic z P WEINBLUM Nacha 19 Abram Litman Tavbla Dawidow (d ) P 11 BORENSZTEJ N Szolem 20 Zelman Gitla Nachmano w Januszewice wsi, Wloszczow a SZWARTZ Nacha 20 Szmul Sora Abramowicz P 12 LONCZKOWSK I Haskiel 20 Judka Brauna Zaymelowicz Kobiele wsi, Piotrkow MORTKOWICZ Pesla 17 Sender Dwoira PISAREK (d) P 70 Kielce-Radom SIG Journal Volum e 4, Number 2 Spring 2000

13 ZYLBERSZATZ Fiszel (wid. ) 26 Herszlik Gitla Alexandrôw, Leczkski?, Warszaw gub. ELENBERG Fraydla 20 Szaia Ester Szaiowic z P 14 ROZENCWEIG Aron Dawid 23 Haim Malka Tobiaszow P LEWKOWICZ Ruchla 19 Mosiek Brandla Moskowicz P, Widom a 13 ROZENBERG Izrael Mosiek 18 Szaja Jerla SZLENSKA Wloszczowa ZACHARIASZ Zvsla 16 Herszlik Sora LIBERMA N P, Widom a 1b MIGDAL Jankiel 23 Haim Gitla (d ) Rozprza, Piotrko w SZWELGREBER Haia 23 Mosiek Rayzla SZMIDE R P 1/ ELENBERG Izrael Leib 19 Szaja Ester Szajowic z P LffiESKIND Dwoira Favel a 19 Dawid Szmul (d) Sora Rvwka Nutowicz P 18 WARGON Mosiek 19 Szaul Hudesa Wloszczowa SZEINTAL Hinda 19 Haim Szvmon Giela Lewkowicz P 19 KRZENTOWSKI Rubin Szaia 19 Icyk Ester Abramowicz (d) P LffiERMAN Laia (wid. ) 22 Jankel Frayda Abramowicz (d ) P OKRENT (mn ) 20 LEWKOWICZ Leybus 20 Jankel Hana Zalow P STERA Bina 20 Zelman Nuta (d) Frvmet Zalow P. Widom a 21 LAUBERSZTEIN? Dawid (wid. ) 38 Lewek Fraydla WIERNK. (d) P FINKIEL Tauba (wid. ) 36 Jochem Haia? Herszlikowicz (d ) P LABERSZTAIN (mn ) 22 POSLOWICE Dawid (wid. ) 30 Lewek (d ) Rojza Herszlikowic z P TENER Marya Tener (w. ) 32 Herszlik Hana Boruchowicz P LEYZOROWICZ (mn ) 23 WASERMAN Maier (wid. ) 66 Uszer Hana Siamsow (d) P GRAYCER Dobra (wid. ) 53 Maier Reyzla Herszlikowicz (d ) P ABRAMOWICZ (mn ) 24 SZWARTZ Mosiek (wid. ) 36 Mortka Marya Moskowicz (d ) P WATYNSKA Haia Frymet 20 Jakob Grovne Bavla Herszlikowicz (d ) P 25 MANTINBAND Markus Lewek 25 Alexander (d) Ruchla HOROWICZ? Warszaw FAJNER Mirla 18 Abram Brandla SZMEKLCER'' P 26 SZTERIN Rubin Szlama 21 Ezyrel Haia Checiny ROZENBLUM Reizla 21 Szmul Chana Jakobowicz P 27 ZYLBERBERG Izrael 18 Lewek Laja Radwanow ws i RESZKA Marya (wid. ) 26 Icyk Haia Berkowicz Skape wsi DOMBEK fmn" ) 28 DAJCZER? Eliasz 22 Salomon Czeraa (d ) Plawno, Piotrkow SZYMCHOWICZ Hana 24 Levzor Cortla Maiorowicz P. Widom a 29 SWIENTARSKI Szaia 19 Lewek Dwojra Szlamowic z P KUPFERMENTZ Sora Chana 16 Izrael Rvwka LICHTENSZTEI N P 30 WEJNRTT Mortka Rubin (w. ).26 Nachman (d) Sora Maiorowicz P USEROWICZ Fravdla 7s) Szlama Sora Lewkowicz P. Widom a 31 BORENSZTEIN Szlama (wid. ) 52 Szmul (d) Zysla Jochemow (d) P, Widom a TENENBAUM Chana (wid. ) 29 Mosiek Hersz • Sora (d ) Radoszyce HERTZBERG (mn ) 32 WEINMAN Josek (wid. ) 50 Lewek Haia Wulfowicz (d ) P PRZEDBORZ Sora (wid. ) 45 Icyk Gitla Gieclow? (d) P RABINOWICZ (mn ) 33 PLASZKOWSKI Izrael 26 Mortka Szejndla Szymonowicz Zarnow? v HAIMOWICZ RAPPORT Dobra 22 KoDel Mindla Laia Jakobow P 34 LEYWA Abram Icyk (wid .)36 Leyzor Haia Fraydla Rubinowic z P WOSKOWICZ Zysla (wid. ) • 30 Abram Cyrla Tobiaszow P BERLINER (mn ) 35 PACHIARSKI Zale? 25 Leybusia Hinda Zalow? (d ) Gory Mokre MASZLACH Mirla (wid. ) 30 Joyne Ester Leyzerow (d ) P LAITMAN (mn) 36 GOLDSWEIG Jakob Mosiek 22 Marek Hersz (d) Mirla Moskowic z Micigôdz? BORENSZTEIN Hanna Brauna 16 Icvk Zelda DAWNA P 37 FISZOFF Icyk (wid. ) 58 Jukel Frayda Szlamowicz (d) P, Widom a APELOWICZ Ester Mindla (w. ) 38 Leyb Leybus Rochla Litmanowicz (d) P LEYBENBERG (mn ) 38 SZWARTZ Fiszel 26 Mortka (d) Itla PISOWSKA? P PARZENCKA Bayla 22 Abram Sora Szmulowicz (d) P 39 CYMERMAN Szaia Szmul 22 Herszlik Perla LENCKA (d ) P KLEJNER Itla 24 Mosiek Chi l (d) Ruchla Anzlowicz P CHLEMSKA (mn) ? 40 CIECHANOWSKI Jakob (wid. ) 44 Herszlik Cypa (d ) Szczercôw wsi, Warszaw gub. FISZAUF Sora 25 Wulf Faygla (d ) P GOCIALK fmn ) 41 SZWELGREIBER? Efroim 20 Mosiek Rayzla Szaiowicz P TRZESNIOWSKA Szeindla 18 Herszlik Rvwka Szmulowicz P. Widom a 42 KALISKI Szaia 18 Mendel Ruchla Zymlow P BLAUSTEIN Zvsla Ita 19 Judka Ruda Lava MIEDZINSKA (d ) P Spring 2000 Kielce-RadomSIG Journal Volume 4, Number 2 71

1854 1 GOLDFAR B Abram Icyk 25 Gutman Sora Rywka Gierszono w Plawno, Piotrkô w SZMULOWICZ Bavla 19 Haim Rochla Favwlowic z P. Widom a 2 FAJGENMA N Icyk Leib 19 Maier Sora Jakobowicz P, Widom a WIGDOROWICZ Ravzla 21 Levzer Avdla Ickowicz P. Widom a 3 ROZENBAU M Herszlik 18 Hil Haia KASZTAN ? Wloszczowa SZTEIN Ita Ruda 19 Izrael Sora Mindla KORENFEL D P 4 BESSE R Haim 19 Lewek Ester (d ) Radomsko TRZESNIOWSKA Blima 16? Mortka (d ) Ruchla FLAUM? P. Widom a 5 NUDE L Mosiek 21 Icyk Sora Radoszyce OKRENT Ruchla 18 Abram Sora Nislow P 6 ROZENBLAT T Szaja 22? Mandzia (d) Rywka Jakobowicz P, Widom a ROZENBERG Ruchla (wid. ) 32 Sender Sora Jakobow (d ) P, Widom a FLAUM (mn) 7 LEYBENBER G Szaja 20 Danek Haia Eliaszow (d ) P KALISKA Nacha 22 Herszlik Mareules Berkowicz P 8 LAUBERSZTEI N Mortka Hersz 18 Izrael Rachla Joskowicz (d ) P HANDELSMAN Sora Rachl a 17 Lewek Hersz Hvclia Berkowicz (d ) P 9 MOJZES Z Mortka (wid. ) 32 Szaia Tauba FIGLARSKA (d ) P WTOOMSKA Jenta 19 Lewek (d ) Itla PISAREK P 10 ROZENBLU M Szlama Zelman 19 Jankel Rochla Radoszyce GOTESMAN Rwsza 20 Szmul Sora Rochla Lewkowic z P 11 LITMA N Alter Mortka 23 Josek Kielman Bayla (d ) Opatôw LEYWA Sora Nacha 23 Michal (d) Mindla Lewkowic z P 12 LENCK I Mortka (wid. ) 33 Jakob Masza Szmulowicz (d ) P RYNG Hanna (wid. ) 30 Hazkiel? Ester Lewkowicz P GLIKSZTEIN (mn) 13 KRAKOWSK I Szaja 19 Lewek Golda (d ) Lelôw LONCZKOWSKA Favela Ravzl a 21 Izrael Wulf Lava Wulfowic z P 14 TURK O Rubin Szaj a 21 Mosiek Hil Fraydla Herszlikowic z P LIPSZYC Rvtsza Hanna 19 Szmul (d ) Zvsla GOTESMA N P 15 ROZENCWEI G Zelman Beer? 19 Dawid Rywka Naftulowic z P USZEROWICZ Faygla 18 Mosiek Gitla OKREN T P. Widom a 16 SKURK A Izrael [Szaja ] 18 Szmul Sora Gitla [LIBESKIND ] (d ) Konskie FRAIMAN v LOPATA Haia Sura 21 Levbusia Curtla Ickowicz (d ) P 17 GOLDBER G Mortka (wid. ) 50 Noiech Hana Mortkowicz P, Widom a EYCHELBAUM Malka (wid. ) 47 Mosiek Royza Joskowicz (d ) P NETLOWICZ (mn) 18 BIRMA N Lejb Kopel 22 Iser Brandla (d ) Orzechow wsi, Piotrkô w JAKOBOWICZ Haia 22 Zelman Laia Jakobow? Czermno wsi 19 ZACHARIAS Z Anszel (wid. ) 33 Herszlik Blyma Anszlow (d ) P, Widom a BORENSZTEIN Haia 16 Szlama Raszla? SILBERBERG (d ) P, Widom a 20 ZYSKIN D Zysman Dawid 37 Lewek Mirla (d ) P WEINMAN Hanna 24 Evzvk Hinda Zvsmanow P 21 RUBINSZTEI N Nojech 18 Giecel [Marya] Rayzla Gdalo w P BLUMENZON Malka Favsla 18 Jankel Laia WYSINSK A P. Widom a 22 BIRENCWEI G Aron Icyk 23 Faywel Royza Dawidowic z P SPIEWAK Sura Rywka 23 Nachman (d) Reyla Mechlowicz P ROZENBLUM (mn ) 23 ROZENBLAT T Pinkus 18 Dawid Tauba Lôdz? GOCIALK Hana Surka 16 Rubin Ruchla Anszlow P 24 FRAJMAN ? Szmerel 18 Mosiek Dawid Rayzla Szulmierska? Kaminsk, Piotrkô w WEINMAN Marva 18 Icvk Szaindla Mirla ROZENBLU M P 25 OPATOWSK I Lejzor 18 Wolka? Hana Sapiero w Brzeziny Laciczki?, Warszaw gub. SPIRA Avdla 18 Izrael (d) Tabla GOTESMA N P 26 TAJC H Izrael Eliasz 19 Leyzor Bluma [Fajgla ] Dawidowicz (d ) P KANTOROWICZ Bluma 18 Szvmon (d) Rovza Opoczno 27 DANKOWIC Z Mosiek 26 Lewek Brandla Danow (d ) Piotrkô w ORT? Gitla 18 Szvia Hana Dwoira Lewkowicz (d ) P 28 BINSZTO K Mosiek Wolf (w.]) 4 6 Mendel Pesla Maiorow (d ) P FREYSZTAT Rywka (wid. ) 30 Lewek Zysla Szlamowicz (d ) P LEIBENBERG (mn ) 29 FEDERMA N Mosiek Hersz 21 Szyia (d) Sora Zelikowic z P WSZENDOBELSKA Brauna 24 Evzvk Rywka Gutmanow (d) P, Widom a 30 DAWN Y Icyk Wolf 20 Mosiek Tauba Ickowicz P GOLDBERG Hana Hinda 19 Lewek Laia? Moskowicz Borowa ws i 31 BORUCHOWIC Z Boruch Nusen 20 Mosiek (d ) Rywka Hendla Moskowicz P, Widom a CYMERMAN Hana Golda 20 Leyzor Haia (d ) Radoszvce 32 CYMERMA N Icyk 18 Herszlik Perla Jakobowicz (d) Kolonia Mojzeszôw, G6r y Mokre GROSKOPF Baila 20 Levbusia Nacha Konskie Glossary akta Polish vital records, oftei i seenas a column heading in vital record indice s and extracts, to denote the record number s bann document o f intent to marry Cyrillic alphabet used for the Russian language:

FHC LDS (Mormon) Family History Center, branc h librar y FHL LDS (Mormon) Family History Library, i n Salt Lake City, Uta h gubernia geographic/political subdivisio n of the Russian Empire, similar to a province, which applied to the Kingdom of Poland from 184 4 until World War I BIAS Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society Hilfs Farein help union o r ai d society JRI-PL Jewish Records Indexing - Poland , a database on JewishGen landsman someone who originated i n the same village prior to immigration (pi.: landsleit ) LDS Church o f Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , commonly used to denote the Mormon Family History Library , matronymic identification b y mother's given name monogenetic surname from a single progenitor; al l bearers of the surname are related obwôd district, subdivisio n of guberni a palatinate geographical/political subdivisio n of pre-partition Poland , simila r to a province patronymic identification b y father's give n name polygenetic surname originating fro m multipl e progenitors; al l bearers of the surname are not related powiat district, subdivisio n o f gubernia USC Urzgd Stanu Cywilnego = Civi l Records Office, wher e vital records less than 10 0 years old are usually stored in each town wojewôdztwa geographical/political subdivisio n of the Kingdom of Poland until its inclusion in Russia's guberni a syste m in 1844 , and again following Worl d War I through the present

Polish Pronunciatio n Guid e

Polish Alphabet: a^bccdeçfghijkllmnnoôprsstuwyzz z

c = t s = om , on ch, h = k h Ç = em , en c, cz, ci = c h j — y s, sz, si = s h dz = j z, zi, rz = z h 1 = w w = V