Census Atlas, Part-XII, Series-15, Manipur

CENSUS OF INDIA 2001

SERIES-IS

CENSUS ATLAS

dt> iJ. iir'~ {.~ ~ ~'II:, I/s 0 l \ ~ PEOPLE ORIENTED DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, MANIPUR • The maps included in this publication are based upon Survey ofIndia map with the permission of the Surveyor General ofIndia.

• The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line.

• The interstate boundaries between Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and meghalaya shown in this publication are interpreted from the N orth- Eastern areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 but have yet to be verified.

. © Government ofIndia, Copyright, 2008 FOREWARD Census ofIndia, is perhaps, one ofthe largest castes and scheduled tribes, education and producer of maps in the country and in each census housing characteristics of the Statef\Jnion territory. decade nearly 10,000 maps of different categories The unit of the presentation of data is district/sub and themes are published. Earlier to 1961 Census, district. The adoption of GIS technique has not the maps were published in the census reports/tables only made this work more comprehensive but has as supporting documents. During Census 1961, a helped improve the quality of Census Atlas 2001 of new series of 'Census Atlas of States and Union State and Union territories. territories' was introduced which has been continued in the subsequent censuses. The maps have been prepared mostly by choropleth technique but other cartographic Census Atlas of States and Union territories methodologies, such as bar and sphere diagrams, 2001 are based on census data co't'ering different pyramids, isotherms and isohyets have also been themes. Broadly, there are one hundred an~ adopted to prepare the maps as per the suitability twenty three themes proposed to be included in the and requirement of data. StatelUnion territory Census Atlas. But the number as well its presentation varies from State to This project has been completed by the State depending upon the availability of data. The respective Directorates under the technical maps included in the publication are divided into supervision of Shri C. Chakraborty, Joint Director eleven broad Sections. The maps in General and Shri J.C. Srivastava, Map Officer in ORGL The Section include administrative and physical officers and staff of the Map Division have worked aspects and are exhibited in the beginning of the as a team and finalized this project well in time. I Atlas. This is followed by the maps on demography, express my thanks to all of them. economic and socio-cultural aspects, highlighting distribution, density and growth of population, age I am certain that the Census Atlas volumes and sex structure, urban trends, industrial will be of immense use to academician, planners and categories, migration, literacy, religion, scheduled other data users.

New Delhi D.K. Sikri Secretary (RGI)

iii

PREFACE The Census Atlas volume of the state India & Census Commissioner, India for his is a regular publication since 1971 and the present initiative step for this project and ...Shri D.K.Sikri, volume is the fourth in the series. This publication present Registrar General, India & Census contains various maps theme on physical Commissioner, India for his inspiration. My features, demographic trends, economic aspects and sincere thanks are due to Dr. RPSingh, Former socio-cultural characteristics including assets of Deputy Registrar General (Map) for his technical households, conditions of Census houses, drinking guidance and Supervision. He was assisted ably by water facilities, toilet facilities, telephone connections, a team of officers/officials, comprising Shri J.C. banking facilities, etc. of this state based on data Shrivashtava, Map Officer, Kumari Sarita, obtained through the 2001 Census collected in two Research Officer (Map) and Shri N K Sisodia, phases, viz. 1) Houselisting Operations conducted Senior Geographer, Shri S K Verma, Senior Drawing during the period from Sih May to 4th June, 2000 and Assistant, Smt. Anju Azad, Geographer and A K 2) Population Enumeration carried out during th~ Ajmani, P A. period from 9th_28 th February, 2001 (both days inclusive). Further, I would like to place on record may deep appreciation to Shri Kh. Dinamani The present volume has divided into seven Singh, Former Director, for his constant sections, viz. General, Demographic Structures and supervision and inspiration for this volume. My Trends, Socio-Cultural Aspects, Economic Aspects, thanks are to Dr. M. Manimohon Meetei, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Religions Geographer, who prepared maps, tables, and notes and Housing. An analytical note supported by for the volume with much dedication and while appropriate tables wherever necessary for each map preparing this volume he was ably assisted by is also incorporated in the volume. Hope that this Shri RK.Gogosana Singh, Senior Draughtsman, volume would be able to provide some useful Shri W.Kumar Singh, Draughtsman, Smt.G. information to the data users and scholars and other Leimakhubi Kabui, Draughtsman, Shri Th. fields as well. Dhananjoy Singh, Draughtsman, and Md. Ajmal Khan, HPMO. Shri O. Jugindro Sing, Printing In bringing out this volume, I am grateful Inspector is also very helpful in the computer setting. to Shri J.K.Banthia, Former Registrar General, A lot of thanks are deserved for them.

Imphal R.K.Chourajit Singh Deputy Director of Census Operations, Manipur

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OFFICERS AND STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH TIDS PROJECT Technical staff of RGI Headquarters associated with this Proiect Planning & Supervision (Map) Shri C. Chakravorty, Joint Director Shri J. C. Srivastava, Map Officer

Evalution & Cartographic Supervision Ms. Sarita, Research Officer (Map)

Scrutiny of Cartographic work Shri V. N. Prasad, Map Analyst Shri N. R. Sisodia, Senior Geographer Mohd. Ishaque, Senior Drawing Assistant

Computer mapping, Cartographic work Shri V. P. Singh, Senior Drawing Assistant & Other Computerised work Smt. Sahab Pyari, Senior Drawing Assistant Shri S. K. Verma, Senior Drawing Assistant Smt. Anju Ajad, Senior Geographer Shri Dinesh, Draughtsman (Photo)

Secretarial work Shri P. K. Ajmani, PA

Technical staff of DCO, Manipur associated with this Project

General Supervision & Editing Shri R.K.Chourajit Singh, Deputy Director Shri Manjini, Deputy Director

Initial drafting & Cartography Dr. M.Manimohon Meetei, Geographer

Drawing & other work Shri R.K.Gogosana Singh, Senior Draughtsman Shri W. Kumar Singh, Draughtsman Shri G Leimakhubi Kabui, Draughtsman Shri Th. Dhananjoy Singh, Draughtsman Mohd. Ajmal Khan, H.P.M.O. Shri O. Jugindro Singh, Printing Inspector

vii

CONfENTS Page Forward iii Preface v

Acknowledgements VII

Map No. Title of the Map

GENERAL 1 Position ofManipur in India 2 - 3 2 Administrative Divisions • 4 - 5 3 Changes in Administrative Boundaries 1991-2001 6 - 7 4 Normal Monthly and Annual Rainfall 8 - 9 5 Normal Monthly and Annual Temperature 10 - 11 6 Soils 12 - 13

DEMOGRAPIDC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS

7 Distribution ofPopulation 16 - 17 8 Density of Population 18 - 19 9 Decadal Growth of Population 1991-2001 20 - 21 10 Children in Age Group 0-6 22 - 23 11 Disabled Population 24 - 25 12 Sex Ratio 26 - 27 13 Rural Sex Ratio 28 - 29 14 Urban Sex Ratio 30 - 31 15 Sex Ratio in Age Group 0-6 32 - 33 16 Aged Population 34 - 35 17 Marital Status 36 - 37 18 Youthfulness of Population 38 - 39 19 Dependency Ratio 40 - 41 20 Males in WorkingAge 15-59 42 - 43 21 Females in Working Age 15-59 44 - 45 22 Rural Males in Working Age 15-59 46 - 47 23 Urban Males in Working Age 15-59 48 - 49 24 Rural Females in Working Age 15-59 50 - 51 25 Urban Females in Working Age 15-59 52 - 53 26 Urban Population 54 - 55 27 In-Migrants 56 - 57

ix Map No. Title of the Map Page

28 Migrants Residing upto 4 years 58 - 59 29 Migrants Residing 5-9 years 60 - 61 30 Migrants Residing 10 years and above 62 - 63

SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT 31 Literacy 66 - 67 32 Male Literacy 68 - 69 33 Female Literacy 70 - 71 34 Children Attending School in Age 5-10 Years 72- 73 35 Literates Holding Non-Technical and Technical Diploma 74 - 75 or Certificate not equal to Degree 36 Literates Holding University Degree and Diploma of 76 - 77 Graduate Level and above

ECONOMIC ASPECTS

37 Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers 80 - 81 38 Rural Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers 82 - 83 39 Urban Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers 84- 85 40 Main Workers in Age 15-59 86 - 87 41 Male Main Workers in Age15-59 88 - 89 42 Female Main Workers in Age 15-59 90 - 91 43 Main Workers Classified by Educational Level 92- 93

SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

44 Scheduled Castes 96 - 97 45 Scheduled Tribes 98 - 99 46 Literacy among Scheduled Castes 100 - 101 47 Literacy among Scheduled Tribes 102 - 103 48 Main Workers and Marginal Workers in Scheduled Castes 104 - 105 49 Main Workers and Marginal Workers in Scheduled Tribes 106 - 107

RELIGION 50 Religions 110 - 111 51 J !indus in total population 112 - 113 52 Muslims in total population 114 - 115 53 Christians in total Population 116 - 117 Map No. Title of the Map Page

HOUSING

54 Occupied Census Houses and their uses 120 - 121 55 Condition of Residential Census Houses 122 - 123 56 Distribution of Scheduled Caste Households by the 124 - 125 number of Occupied Residential Census Houses 57 Distribution of Scheduled Tribe Households by the 126 - 127 number of Occupied Residential Census Houses 58 Assets Available in Rural Households 128 - 129 59 Source of Drinking Water according~o its location 130 - 131 in Urban Households 60 Source ofLighting in Rural Households 132 - 133 61 Source ofLighting in Urban Households 134 - 135 62 Type of Latrine Available in Rural Households 136 - 137 63 Type of Latrine Available in Urban Households 138 - l39 64 Type of Fuel used for Cooking in Rural Households 140 - 141 65 Type of Fuel used for Cooking in Urban Households 142 - 143

GENERAL POSITION OF MANIPUR IN INDIA The map shows the geographical position of and 23°50' North and 25 0 42' North latitudes. The Manipur state in India. Manipur is situated in the average elevation of the valley is 790 metres easternmost part of the north-eastern hilly region of above the mean sea level. The hills are spread India. It is a landlocked isolated hilly state having a from the north to south direction with an average distinct geographical entity. It is almost rectangular height ranging between 1 500-1 800 metres. in shape with a valley encircled by hill ranges. This Some of the hills on the northern parts of the small valley spreads over an area of 2 006 square state have a height around 3 000 metres. kilometres, which is about 9 per cent ofthe total area of the state. Loktak Lake, the biggest fresh lake in the north-eastern India lies in the southern part of The state is bounded on the north by this valley. Nagaland, on the east by Surma Tract and upper Chindwin of Myanmar (Burma), on the south In 2001 Census, the total area of the state is by Chin Hills (Myanmar) and Mizoram and on 22327 square kilometres, which constitute only 0.68 the west by the Cachar district of Assam. per cent ofthe total area of the India Union and it is According to the physical feature, the state may one of the smallest states in the country. In terms of broadly be divided into two parts, viz., the Hills population, the state has recorded 2 293 896 persons and Valley. The hills comprise five districts, including estimated population of3 sub-divisions of namely Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Senapati district in 2001, which represent only 0.22 Chandel and Ukhrul, while the districts of percent ofthe total population of India. It is situated Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal West and Imphal between 92°58' East and 94°45'East longitudes East are lying so far in the valley.

2 MAP 1

INDIA POSITION OF MANIPUR IN INDIA .> '

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL ---- BOUNDARY. STATE/U T --- CAPITAL OF INDIA * CAPITAL OF STATE I U.T

KILOMETRES 100 100 200 300 400

BAY o F BEN GAL

~ . . ~ I~Y"'NMAf'I) ; ri .Na;~~i' o 'v. >; " • • ~q ""~,,"0") »" PortSIlur , . "1- ~ ~ .d ANDAMAN SEA -;.~ • Kavaratti '£~ <), The administrative headquarters of Chandigarh, ~ 0 - <) ~ . Haryana and Punjab are at Chandigarh. , ~'".. l' .. P - POND/CHERRY

N D A N C E A N ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS The map shows the administrative divisions Senapati district, Nambol from Bishnupur sub-division ofManipur state with its districts and sub-divisions, (Bishnupur district), Lilong from Thoubal sub-division and their respective headquarters in 2001. With the (Thoubal district), Lamshang and Patsoi from Imphal bifurcation of Imphal district into 2 districts, viz. West-I sub-division (then Imphal district now Imphal Imphal West and Imphal East, there are 9 districts West district), Keirao Bitra from Imphal East-I sub during the Census of India 2001. division (then Imphal district now Imphal East district) and Machi sub-division carved-out from the The total geographical area of the state is 22 Tengnoupal sub-division in Chandel district. Apart 327 square kilometres with a population of from these up gradation and creation of new sub 2 293 896 persons including estimated popUlation divisions, four sub-divisions were also renamed their of 3 sub-divisions of Senapati district in 2001. In earlier names as - SDO Imphal West-I as SDO, respect of population, the Imphal West district Lamphelpat; SDO Imphal West-II as SDO, Wangoi; occupies the largest population size with 444 382 SDO Imphal East-I as SDO, Porompat (including persons sharing 19.3 7 per cent of the total population some portion of Imphal East-II sub-division now of the state in 2001 while Tamenglong district Sawombung); and SDO Imphal East-II as SDO, becomes the least one with 4.86 per cent. There are Sawombung. 38 sub-divisions in 2001 with 8 newly upgradated/ created sub-divisions after 1991 Census as-Purul The following table shows distribution of area created from Paomata sub-division and Saitu and population ofthe state, district and sub-division Gamphazol from Sadar Hills West sub-division in as per 2001 Census.

StateIDistrictl Sta teIDistrict! Sub-Division Area in Kml Population Sub-Division AreainKml Population 1 2 3 1 2 3 Manipur 22327 2293896 * LiIong Sub-Division 63 72651 Senapati District 3271 283621 * Thoubal Sub-Division 261 172635 Mao-Maram Sub-Division 1037 69131 + Kakching Sub-Division 190 118854 Paomata Sub-Division 231 27065 + Imphal West District 519 444382 Purul Sub-Division 305 30912 + Lamshang Sub-Division 198 57589 Sadar Hills West Sub-Division 476 60945 Patsoi Sub-Division 83 71115 Saitu-Gamphazol Sub-Division 457 44130 Lamphelpat Sub-Division (j) 195380 Sadar Hills East Sub-Division 765 51438 Wangoi Sub-Division 178 120298 Tamenglong District 4391 111 499 ImphaJ East District 709 394876 Tamenglong West Sub-Division 1263 21819 Jiribam Sub-Division 232 37828 Tamenglong North Sub-Division 1194 21907 Sawombung Sub-Division 257 74143 Tamenglong Sub-Division 858 37036 Porompat Sub-Division 98 212767 Nungba Sub-Division 1076 30737 Keirao Bitra Sub-Division 122 70138 Churachandpur District 4570 227905 Ukhrul District 4544 140778 Tipaimukh Sub-Division 1115 25409 Ukhrul North Sub-Division 1008 25151 Thanlon Sub-Division 1063 22057 Ukhrul Central Sub-Division 1198 79191 Churachandpur North Sub-Division825 28380 Kamjong Chassad Sub-Division 1104 12937 Churachandpur Sub-Division 590 132156 Phungyar Phaisat Sub-Division 679 l3293 Singngat Sub-Division 977 19903 Ukhrul South Sub-Division 555 10206 Bishnupur District 496 208368 Chandel District 3313 118327 Nambol Sub-Division 113 53571 Machi Sub-Division 438 17087 Bishnupur Sub-Division 165 54361 Tengnoupal Sub-Division 775 31762 Moirang Sub-Division 218 100436 Chandel Sub-Division 687 26276 Thoubal District 514 364140 Chakpikarong Sub-Division 1413 43202 * Including estimated population of Senapati district. + Estimated population.

4 MAP 2

MANIPUR ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS

KILOMETRES

BOUNDARIES: HEADQUARTERS: INTERNATIONAL .. STATE ...... It STATE DISTRICT .. • •. ... . @ DISTRICT SUB-DIVISION SUB-DIVISION ..

WHERE SU8-OMSIONAL NAME CMFFERS FROM ITS HEADQUARTERS NAME, THE FORMER APPEARS WITHIN BRACKETS.THE SUB-OMSIONAl HEADQUARTERS S- SENAPATI TAMENGLONG, l.AMPHELPAT, UKHRUL ANOCHANOEL ARE LOCATEO 'IIVITHIN THE DISTRICT HEAOQUAATERS AND POROIol"AT. BISHNUPUR ANO CHURACHANDpUR ARE HOV\IE\IER LOCATED NEAR THE DiSTRICT HEADQUARTERS.

5 CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES 1991-2001 The map shows changes in the administrative West District (Imphal West-I sub-division of then divisions of districts and sub-divisions, in the state Imphal District), Keirao Bitra in Imphal East during 1991-2001. The changes in the administrative District (Imphal East-I sub-division of then Imphal divisions are shown as per record of Gazette District), Lilong in Thoubal District and Nambol in Notifications, Govt. ofManipur. Bishnupur District created in 1997 and the Saitu Gamphazol sub-division with its headquarters at During the 1991-2001, Imphal district was Gamnom-Sapermaina out ofthe existing Sadar Hills bifurcated into two (2) Districts of Imp hal West and West (Kangpokpi) Sub-division in Senapati District Imphal East under the Manipur Government order were created in 1999. No. 6/1/73-R (PT-VIII) dated 17th June 1997 and 8 new Sub-divisions were also created. Hence there In 1997,the four (4) sub-divisional offices were were altogether 9 districts and 38 sub-divisions in also renamed 2001 Census. 1) as SDO, Lamphelpat against SDO, Imphal West-I, Two Sub-Deputy Collector circles were 2) as SDO, Wangoi against SDO, upgraded into the level of Sub-Division in 1993. They Imphal West-II, are Machi Sub-Division in Chandel District and Purul 3) as SDO, Porompat against SDO, Sub-Division in Senapati District with its headquarters Imphal East-I, and at Machi and Purul respectively. 4) as SDO, Sawombung against SDO, Imphal East-II. In addition to this upgradation of two sub divisions, six (6) sub-divisions were newly created The areas transferred and newly created of which, five (5) in 1997 and one (1) in 1999, as districts and sub-divisions during 1991-2001 are shown such Patsoi and Lamshang Sub-Divisions in Imphal in the following table.

Description ofArea transferred From To 1 2 3 Bifurcation of the then Imphal Imphal District i) Imphal West District. District ii) Imphal East District Up gradation of Sub-Deputy Machi Sub-Deputy Collector Machi Sub- Division of Chan del Collector Circles of Chandel District. District. Purul Sub-Deputy Collector Purul Sub-Division ofSenapati ofSenapati District. District. Creation of new Sub-Divisions/ 61 villages of the then Imphal Lamshang Sub-Division of Sub-Deputy Collector Circles West-I of the then Imphal District. Imphal West District. 33 villages of the then Imphal Patsoi Sub-Division of Imp hal West-I of the then Imphal District. West District. 36 villages of the then Imphal Keirao Bitra Sub-Division of East-I of the then Imphal District. Imphal East District. 14 villages ofBishnupur Sub Nambol Sub-Division ofBishnupur Division ofBisbnupur District. District. 17 villages ofThoubal Sub Lilong Sub-Division ofThoubal Division of Thoubal District. District. 161 villages of Sadar Hills West Saitu-Gamphazol Sub-Division of Sub-Division ofSenapati District. Senapati District. Newly created Heingang SDC Imphal East-I Sub-Division (22 villages) of then Imphal East-II now Porompat ofImp hal East Sub-Division of then Imphal District. District. 2 villages of Kakching Sub LilongSub-Division ofThoubal Division ofThoubal District. District.

6 MAP 3

MANIPUR CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES 1991-2001

KILOIAETRES 10 10 30 I r I I L

. . . SENAPATI ., ____.,

1"···· .... ·· .... Ukhrul North

Ukhrul Central

.... ~ .... ,

Tamenglon g

TAMENGLONG Phun9~" Phaisat

....." .N .. ..'' ... 1. . UKHRUL:

Nungb. .' , "

Churachandpur North

: Chandel .... TIlanlon .. - - - .... - ~~ .. .. ~ CHANDEL , ~ ...... N

Singngat o Chakpikarong

BIFURCATED DISTRICT

(11oI PHAl [HSRTICT INlO T"NO DISTRICTS IN NEWLY CREA TED SUB·DIVISION 19197 AS IMPHAl 'WEST AND '''PHAL EAST)

1: : : :11993 (PURUL ANO MACHI) y

IIAPHAL EAST ~ 1997 (NAMBOL, LlLONG, LAMSHANG, PATSOI AND KEIRAO BITRA) IMPI-lAl WEST

E31999 (SAITU-GAIAPHAZOL) BOUNDARIES: 1991 BOUNDARIES: 2001 INTERNATIONAL RENAMED SUB· DIVISION (1997) INTERNATIONAL " STATE '" '" ," '" '" ,,' ___-,- __ STATE ~ 1) SOO IIAPHAL WEST ~ AS SOO, LAMPHELPAT DISTRICT '" ," '" ",." ______DISTRICT ~ 2) SOO IMPHAL WEST-II AS SOO, WANGOI 3) soo IMPHAL EAST-I AS SOO, POROMPAT SUS-DIVISION ". " .. " - - - • -- - •• - - SUB-DIVISION ... S • SENAPATI 3) SOO IIAPHAl EAST-II AS SOO, SAWOMBUNG NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL RAINFALL The distribution ofnormal monthly and annual normal monsoon season is generally started from the rainfall based on the data so far available at selected month ofMay-June to August-September every year. meteorological stations in the state, is shown in this It has also received the retreating monsoon during map. The data of normal and annual rainfall for 8 October to November but sometimes it continued years are plotted for all the meteorological stations upto January/February. in the state and isohytal lines are interpolated at suitable intervals. The intervening space between the The highest rainfall occurred during May isohytal lines are shaded by colours ranging from July and minimum was recorded during high to low order as per legend of the map. The bar November-February. The highest normal annual diagrams showing the distribution of normal monthly rainfall was also recorded at Tamenglong rainfall are also drawn for the selected stations. The (3 627.29 mm) in Tamenglong district while Bay of Bengal Monsoon (south east monsoon) has Wangba (1 342.00 mm) in Thoubal district greatly influenced the rainy season of the state. The received the lowest. In general the hills received monsoon season is actually started from the south more rainfall than the valley region. west (Arabian Sea) and together the south-west and south-east monsoon reached the state in the month The following table shows the normal annual of March-April as early monsoon however, the rainfall at 10 meteorological stations of the state.

Meteorological No. of observations Normal annual District Station (years) rainfall in mm. 1 2 3 4 Senapati Kangpokpi 8 147324 Tamenglong Tamenglong 8 362729 Churachandpur Churachandpur 8 1860.09 Thanlon 8 253924 Tinsong 8 3128.l6 Chandel Chakpikarong 8 1506.06 Thoubal Wangbal 8 1342.00 Imphal West Lamphelpat 8 1410.20 ImphalEast Jiribam 8 2636.15 Ukhrul Litan 8 1569.91 Sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt.ofManipur.

8 MAP4

MANIPUR NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL RAINFALL

KILOMETRES 10 10 20

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNAnONAL ..... ____ STA.TE ...... ____

a::

I'"

....

y NORMAL ANNUAL RAINFALL IN MILLIMETRES

3000 2500 ,...... -+ 2000 • METEOROLOGICAL STATION

~--I- 1500

9 NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL TEMPERATURE The distribution of normal monthly and are generally higher than the rest ofthe areas. The annual temperature based on the data at selected climate ofthe state is varied from one region to other meteorological stations in the state is depicted in due to variation ofaltitude, rainfall, forest coverage, this map. The mean annual temperatures for 5 and location of water bodies. Among the meteorological stations are plotted on the map and meteorological stations, Jiribam of Imphal East then isotherms are drawn at suitable intervals. The district lying on the western border has recorded intervening space between the isotherm lines are the highest temperature of24.150C followed by shaded by colours ranging from high to low order Chakpikarong in Chandel district with a mean indicating the temperature as per gradation ofvalues temperature of22.73°C. It is noted that the lowest as per legend ofthe map. The bar diagrams showing mean temperature is recorded as 18.350C at the distribution ofnormal monthly temperature are Tamenglong oITamenglong district also drawn for the selected five stations. The following table shows the nonnal annual The degrees oftemperature in the valley and temperature at selected 7 meteorological stations some Wrtions ofthe eastern and western borderlines ofthe state. I Meteorological No. of observations Normal annual District Station (years) temperature in C'C) 1 2 3 4 Tamenglong Tamenglong 8 1835 Churachandpur Churachandpur 8 1925 Thanlon 8 21.10 Chandel Chakpikarong 8 22.73 Thoubal Wangbal 8 21.54 Impbal West Lampbelpat 8 1923 ImphalEast Jinbam 8 24.15 Sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt.ofManipur.

10 MAP 5

MANIPUR NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL TEMPERATURE

KlLOf,4ETRES 10 10 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .... ____ STATE ......

IX:

....

NORMAL ANNUAL TEMPERATURE IN DEGREE CELSIUS

• METEOROLOGICAL STATION

11 SOll.-S The map depicts the distribution of different Udalfs-Orchepts-Orthents-Fluvents (24) are soils in the state based on soil map ofIndia published developed over the hill tracts of Chandel, Ukhrul, by National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use and Churachandpur districts mainly in the eastern Planning (lCAR), 1983. The types of soils are related part and south-western comer of the state. These to the rock structure, climate, vegetation, rainfall, and soils are shallow black, brown, and are recently relief features to a great extent exhibited in the formed with alluvial soils under the humid climatic different parts of the state. The soils ofManipur are region. In the steep slope areas they are shallow but classified into the following categories as per legend on the lower slopes they attain a good depth. of the map whose distribution pattern and characteristics are given below: Orthents-Udalfs (52) are recently formed under the humid climatic condition mainly in major Udalfs-Ochrepts (22) are spread over the parts of Churachand pur, Thoubal, Imphal West, and northern, eastern and south-western parts ofthe state some parts ofSenapati, Imphal East, Bishnupur and mainly in the districts ofSenapati, Tamenglong, Ukhrul, Tamenglong districts. In the western fringe of Chandel, Imphal East and part of Imphal West. Tamenglong district, in a limited area, the Orchepts Actually, these types of soils are concentrated in the Orthents (72) soils are noticed. These soils are major,portions of the state. These soils are shallow generally shallow in depth and cover the hilly tract of black,' brown, and alluvial with high base status in the specific area. nature. Generally, these soils are sandy loam in texture and occur along the slopes of the hills and Orchepts-Aquepts-Fluvents (85) are found foothills.In the small areas of Churachandpur, along the valley area ofJiribam sub-division ofImp hal Tamenglong, Senapati, Imphal West, Imphal East, and East district lying on the western border and adjoining Ukhrul districts are found Udalfs-Orthents (23) soils. areas of Tameng long and Churachandpur districts. These types of soils are recently formed with high These soils are shallow black, brown, and alluvial base status of humid regions. soils.

12 MAP 6

MANIPUR SOILS

KJLOMETRES 10 10 30 N l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .. STATE

CIJ

....

N o

UDALFS - HIGH BASE STATUS SOILS OF HUMID REGIONS NO. SUB-ORDER ASSOCIATIONS

OCHREPTS - SHALLOW BLACK, BROWN AND ALLUVlAL SOILS OF NORTHERN FlEGION 22 D UOALFS-OOflEPTS ZJ LOALFS · OATHENTS ~ UOAlFS - oo-REPTS-ORTHENTS-FLUVENTS ORTHENTS - RECENTLY FORMED SOILS ORTHENTS • LOAlFS AQUEPTS - BROWN SOILS (HYDROMORPHIC)

n r----, OCHREPTS - ORnlENTS FLUVlENTS - ALLUVlAL SOILS (RECENT ALLUVlUMJ 115 L.__j ~Ept.s - AQtJEPTS -FLVVENTS

SOURCE: SoU of India published by National Bureau of 5011 Survey and land use planning (Le.A.R} . Nagpur.

DEMOGRAPHICSTRUCTURESAND TRENDS DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION The map presents the distribution of population order and the districts are coloured as per legend of at district level during 2001 Census. The nature of the map. The ranges are 500 and above, 50-499 and distribution of population generally depends upon the 49 and below. In the highest range of 500 and above, physical factors and availability of other socio districts of Imphal West, Thoubal, and Imphal East economic facilities. Beside it, migration also has great are, shown. While there are 3 districts namely impacts upon the distribution of population. Bishnupur, Senapati, and Churachandpur in the middle order of 50-499 range and remaining 3 districts, viz. In 2001, the state including estimated Chandel, Ukhrul, and Tamenglong in the range of 49 population of Mao-Maram, Purul and Paomata and below. sub-divisions of Senapati district has recorded 2293896 persons of whom I 161 952 are males and Taking into the individual district, Imphal West 1 131 944 females. Among the districts, Imphal West has the highest density of population of 856 per square has the highest actual population of 444 382 kilometre followed by Thoubal (708) and Imp hal East (221 781 males + 222 601 females) followed by (557) respectively. On the other hand the lowest Imphal East with 394 876(198 371 males + 196 505 density of 25 persons per square kilometre is found females) while the lowest population of 111 499 is in in Tamenglong. It can be observed that valley districts Tamenglong (58014 males+53 485 females). have more density of population being attributed to the good communication system and other socio The map depicts the density of population economic facilities available. For the state, the average per square kilometre for each district during 2001 density of population is recorded as 103 persons per Census. The number of persons per square kilometre square kilometre. is calculated for each district by dividing the total population by its geographical area. The data figures The following statement gives the district-wise are then grouped into three ranges from high to low density of population as per 200 I Census.

Thtal Population Sta telDistrict Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 Manipur 2166788+ 1095634 1071154 2293896* 1161 952 '1131944 Senapati District 156513+ 80230 76283 283621* 146548 137073 Tamenglong District 111499 58014 53485 Churachandpur District 227905 117232 110673 Bishnupur District 208368 104550 103818 Thoubal District 364140 182250 181890 Imphal West District 444382 221781 222601 Imphal East District 394876 198371 196505 Ukhrul District 140778 73465 67313 Chandel District 118327 59741 58586 + Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions ofSenapati District. * Includes estimated population ofMao-Maram, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

16 MAP 7

MANIPUR

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

KI LOMETRE S ,0 10

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE .. DISTRIC T

TAMENGLONG

- CHANOEL N o

POPULATION SIZE _ 300 001 AND ABOVE _ 150001 -300000 c::::J 150 000 AND BELOW

S - SENAPATI

17 DENSITY OF POPULATION The map depicts the density of population Taking into the individual district, Imphal per square kilometre for each district during West has the highest density of population of 856 2001 Census. The number of persons per square per square kilometre followed by Thoubal (708) kilometre is calculated for each district by dividing and Imphal East (557) respectively. On the other the total population by its geographical area. The hand the lowest density of 25 persons per square data figures are then grouped into three ranges kilometre is found in Tamenglong. It can be from high to low order and the districts are observed that valley districts have more density coloured as per legend of the map. The ranges of population being attributed to the good are 500 and above, 50-499 and 49 and below. communication system and other socio-economic In the highest range of 500 and above, districts of facilities available. For the state, the average Imphal West, Thoubal, and Imphal East are density of population is recorded as 103 persons shown. While there are 3 districts namely per square kilometre. Bishnupur, Senapati, and Churachandpur in the middle order of 50-499 range and remaining The following statement gives the 3 districts, viz., Chandel, Ukhrul, and Tamenglong in districtwise density of population as per 2001 the ranpe of 49 and below. Census. Density of StatelDistrict Population Area in kml population per km2 1 2 3 4 Manipur 2293896* 22327 103 Senapati District 283621* 3271 ~ Tamenglong District 111499 4391 25 Churachandpur District ll.7905 4570 50 Bishnupur District 208368 496 420 Thoubal District 364140 514 708 Imphal West District 444382 519 856 Imphal East District 394876 7ff) 557 Ukhrul District 140778 4544 31 Chandel District 118327 3313 36 * Includes estimated population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. Note: The Surveyor General ofIndia furnishes the total area of the state and districts however, area figures of Imp hal West and Imphal East are calculated and divided by using the method of Indian Planimeters (Eastman'S).

18 MAPa

MANIPUR DENSITY OF POPULATION

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE .. . OISTRICT ."

TAMENGlONG

..... CHANDEL N o

2 PERSONS PER Km• _ 500 AND ABOVE _ 50 - 499 (STATE AVERAGE 103) D 49 AND BELOW S · SENAPATI

19 DECADAL GROWTH OF POPULATION 1991-2001 The map shows the growth of population for collective ranges, viz., Chandel is shown in the each district ofthe state during 1991-2001 Censuses. highest growth range of 40.01 and above per cent. The growth of population is generally high For preparation ofthe map, the rate of increase in almost all hill districts, and thus Senapati, of population during 1991-2001, in terms of Tamenglong, Churachandpur and Ukhrul have percentages has been worked out for each district. recorded the growth rate of 20.01-40.00 per cent and in this range Thoubal district is also The percentage figures thus obtained, for each however included. Whereas the remaining three district are grouped into three ranges from high to districts of Imphal West, Imphal East and low intensity and the districts are then shaded in Bishnupur have been categorized as 20.00 and different colours corresponding to the ranges. below per cent of population.

The state recorded an average growth of24.86 The following table shows the total per cent of population, during 1991-2001 Censuses. population and growth rates for the state and Whereas the rates for the districts are shown in districts during 1991-2001 Censuses.

Total Population % increase of population StatelDistrict 1991 2001 during 1991-2001 1 2 3 4 Manipur 1837149 2293896* 24.86 Senapati District 208406 283621 * 36.09 Tamenglong District 86278 111499 2923 Churachandpur District 176184 227905 2936 Bishnupur District 180773 208368 1527 Thoubal District 293958 364140 23.87 Imphal West District 380801 444382 16.69 Impbal East District 330460 394876 19.49 Ukhrul District 109275 140778 28.83 Chandel District 71014 118327 66.62 * Includes estimated population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Pumi sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

20 MAP9

MANIPUR DECADAL GROWTH OF POPULATION 1991 - 2001

KJLOMETRES 10 10 20 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL STATE .. DISTRICT ...

....

N o

PERCENTAGE GROWTH OF POPULATION _ 40.01 AND ABOVE 20.01 - 40.00 (STATE AVERAGE 24.86) D 20.00 AND BELOW

s- SENAPATI

21 CIDLDREN IN AGE GROUP 0-6 The map shows the proportion of children in while the lowest (10.39 %) is distributed in age group 0-6, to total population distributed at the Lamphelpat of Imphal West district. Children in the sub-divisional level as per 200 1 Census. category of 16.01 and above per cent are distributed in 5 sub-divisions and 15.01 to 16.00 per cent in 6 The percentage figures ofchildren belonging sub-divisions. These 11 sub-divisions are all above to age-group 0-6 to total population for all 35 sub the state average of 14.24 per cent. Further, 13 sub divisions are worked out and the figures thus obtained divisions have distributed children between 14.01 and are grouped into 5 different ranges with different 15.00 per cent more or less than the state average. colours. In the map, the sub-divisions are shaded from Whereas, the children in the range of 13.01 to 14.00 high to low order as shown in the legend. and 13 .00 and below per cent are distributed in 6 and 5 sub-divisions respectively. The state has recorded 14.24 per cent of children in age group 0-6, during 2001 Census. The following statement gives the percentage Among the sub-divisions, Lilong ofThoubal district of children in age group 0-6 to total population for has the highest proportion of children (19.03%) the state and sub-divisions as per 2001 Census.

%of %of Population population Population population of age age group of age age group State/ Total group 0-6 to total State/ Total group 0-6 to total Sub-Division Population 0-6 population Sub-Division Population 0-6 population 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2166788 308585 14.24 Kakching 118854 18342 15.43 Sadar Hills West 60945 8801 14.44 Lamshang 57589 8241 14.31 Saitu-Gamphazol 44130 5674 12.86 Patsoi 71115 10046 14.13 Sadar Hills East 51438 7420 14.43 Lamphe1pat 195380 20294 10.39 Tamenglong West 21819 2971 13.62 Wangoi 120298 17819 14.81 Tamenglong North 21907 3049 l3.92 Jiribam 37828 6831 18.06 Tameng10ng 37036 5063 13.67 Sawombung 74143 10915 14.72 Nungba 30737 4516 14.69 Porompat 212767 26412 12.41 Tipaimukh 25409 3934 15.48 Keirao Bitra 70138 11464 16.34 Thanlon 22057 3358 15.22 Ukhrul North 25151 3716 14.77 Churachandpur North 28380 3738 13.17 Ukhrul Central 79191 11531 14.56 Churachandpur 132156 17016 12.88 Kamjong Chassad 12937 2057 15.90 Singngat 19903 2833 14.23 Phungyar Phaisat 13293 2062 15.51 Nambol 53571 7798 14.56 Ukhrul South 10206 1671 16.37 Bishnupur 54361 7817 14.38 Machi 17087 2058 12.04 Moirang 100436 15576 15.51 Tengnoupal 31762 4622 14.55 Lilong 72651 13828 19.03 Chandel 26276 3432 13.06 Thoubal 172635 27657 16.02 Chakpikarong 43202 6023 13.94 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

22 MAP 10

MANIPUR CHILDREN IN AGE GROUP 0-6

J(JLOMETRES 10 10 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ..... _____ STATE . DISTRICT ... SUS-DIVISION ..

- N o

PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN IN AGE GROUP 0-6 TO TOTAL POPULATION _ 16.01 AND ABOVE 15.01 - 16.00 D 14.01 - 15.00 (STATE AVERAGE 14.24) _ 13.01-14.00 D 13.00 AND BELOW S- SENAPATI DATA NOT AVAILABLE

23 DISABLED POPULATION The map presents proportion of the disabled persons per 1 000 populations. The proportions of population to total population in 2001 Census. these disabled persons are recorded in the districts in a very closed range of 15 and above For preparation of the map, proportion ofthe are in Bishnupur and Thoubal. Imphal East, Chandel disabled population per 1 000 persons to total and Tamenglong falls in the range of 13-14 and population in each district is calculated. in the range of 12 & below Imphal West, Ukhrul, Churachandpur and Senapati. The proportions thus obtained are grouped into three ranges from high to low grade and the The following table gives proportion districts are shaded by different colours as shown in of the disabled population to total population the legend. as per 1 000 populations in each district in 2001 In 2001, the state has recorded 13 disabled Census. Total Disabled population Disability % of disabled population State !District population Total Rural Urban ratio Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur 2166788 28376 20955 7421 13 73.85 26.15 Senapati 156513 1800 1800 ER 12 -- Entirely Rural -- Tamenglong 111499 1405 1405 ER 13 -- Entirely Rural -- Churachandpur 227905 .2638 2638 ER 12 -- Entirely Rural -- Bishnupur 208368 3506 2196 1310 17 62.64 37.36 Thoubal 364140 5285 3509 1776 15 66.40 33.60 Imphal West 444382 5385 2511 2874 12 46.63 53.37 Imphal East 394876 5164 3936 1228 13 7672 23.78 Ukhrul 140778 1677 1677 E.R 12 -- Entirely Rural -- Chandel 1i8227 1516 1283 233 13 84.63 15.37 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. E.R.- Entirely Rural

24 MAP 11

MANIPUR DISABLED POPULATION

KJI. .. OMETRES '0 ,0 20

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL STATE . DISTRICT ..

1800

oSENAPATI

1677

TAMENGLONG 8 UKHRUl

2638 1511 ....

N 0 CHANDEL CHURACHANDPUR 0

TOTAL DISABLED POPULATION NUMBER OF DISABLED POPULATION PER 1 000 POPULATION ...... 6000 _ 15 AND ABOVE

_ 13 - 14 (STATE AVERAGE 13)

12 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicate total disabled population. S -SENAPATI Figures inside the sectors indicate percentage of rural and urban disabled population to total disabled population.

25 SEX RATIO The map shows distribution ofthe sex ratio the sub-divisions, Lamphelpat has registered the for each sub-division in the state during 200 1 Census. highest sex ratio of 1 018 females per 1 000 males, while the lowest sex ratio (880) is distributed in The sex ratio may be defined as the 'number Tamenglong. Further, 4 sub-divisions ofLamphelpat, offemales per thousand males' . Chandel, Porompat, and Nambol are being displayed in the range above 1 011 females per F or preparation of the map on the basis of thousand males as highest as such 9 sub-divisions equation above, sex ratio for all the sub-divisions are having sex ratio ranging from 986 to 1 010 and have been worked out and the figures thus obtained 10 sub-divisions ranging from 961 to 985 as in the are grouped into 5 different ranges and shaded by middle category. Whereas in the lower category, 5 different colours from high to low order. Then sub sub-divisions are shown as 936 to 960 and another divisions falling under the ranges have been shown group of7 sub-divisions are in the range of935 and in the map. below.

The state has registered sex ratio of 978 The following table gives sex ratios for the females per thousand males in 200 1 Census. Among state and sub-divisions during 200 1 Census.

State/ Male Female Sex State/ Male Female Sex Sub-Division Population Population Ratio Sub-Division Population Population Ratio 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 1095634 1071 154 978 Kakching 59342 59512 1003 Sadar Hills West 30981 29964 967 Lamshang 29032 28557 984 Saitu-Gamphazol 23119 21011 909 Patsoi 35682 35433 993 Sadar Hills East 26130 25308 969 Lamphelpat 96823 98557 1018 Tamenglong West 11034 10785 fJ77 Wangoi 60244 60054 m Tamenglong North 11261 10646 945 Jinbam 19029 18799 988 Tameng10ng 19698 17338 880 Sawombung 38495 35648 926 Nungba 16021 14716 919 Porompat 105754 107013 1012 Tipaimukh 12965 12444 960 Keirao Bitra 35093 35045 999 Thanlon 11295 10762 953 Ukhrul North 12820 12331 962 Churachandpur North 14900 13480 905 Ukhrul Central 42036 37155 884 Churachandpur 68093 64063 941 Kamjong Chassad 6705 6232 929 Singngat 9979 9924 994 Phungyar Phaisat 6748 6545 fJ70 Nambo1 26572 26999 1016 Ukbru1 South 5156 5050 979 . Bishnupur 27703 26658 962 Machi 8728 8359 958 Moirang 50275 50161 998 Tengnoupal 16142 15620 968 Lilong 36473 36178 992 Chandel 13025 13251 1017 Thoubal 86435 86200 m Chakpikarong 21846 21356 978 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

26 MAP 12

MANIPUR SEX RATIO

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL '" STATE ", .. OISTRICT .. , SUB-OIVISION '"

....

N o

NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1 000 MALES _ 1 011 AND ABOVE 986-1010 D 961- 985 (STATE AVERAGE 978) _ 936 -960 o 935 AND BELOW S-SENAPATI DATA NOT AVAILABLE

27 RURAL SEX RATIO The map depicts the rural sex ratio prevailing and the lowest (880) in Tamenglong of Tam englong in each sub-division as per 2001 Census. district. There are 3 sub-divisions of Lamphelpat, Chandel, and Nambol shaded in the highest range of Similarto sex ratio, the rural sex ratios have sex ratio of I 011 and above, and 9 and 14 sub- been calculated and grouped into 5 different divisions in the middle ranges of981-1 010 and 951- ranges and the sub-divisions are then shaded by 980 respectively. But in the lower ranges of 921 - colours from high to low as shown in the legend of 950, 4 sub-divisions are distributed and 920 and below, the map. 5 sub-divisions as well.

At the sub-divisional level, the highest sex The following statement gives the rural sex ratio (1 030) is shown in Lamphelpat ofImp hal West ratio at sub-divisional level as per 2001 Census. Rural Rural Rural Rural Rural Rural State! Male Female Sex State! Male Female Sex Sub-Division Population Population Ratio Sub-Division Population Population Ratio 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 808953 781867 967 Kakching 38326 37978 991 Sadar Hills West 30981 29964 967 Lamshang 23761 23254 m Saitu-Gamphazol 23119 21011 m Patsoi 29362 28833 982 Sadar Hills East 26130 25308 969 Lamphelpat 16292 16782 1030 Tamenglong West 11034 10785 977 Wangoi 29863 29552 990 Tamenglong North 11261 10646 945 Jiribam 15882 15523 977 Tamenglong 19698 17338 880 Sawombung 36408 33650 924 Nungba 16021 14716 919 Porompat 62426 62413 1000 Tipaimukh 12965 12444 960 Keirao Bitra 30150 30114 999 Thanlon 11295 10762 953 Ukhrul North 12820 12331 962 Churachandpur North 14900 13480 905 Ukhrul Central 42036 37155 884 Churachandpur 68093 64063 941 Kamjong Chassad 6705 6232 929 Singngat 9979 9924 994 Phungyar Phaisat 6748 6545 970 Nambol 16065 16293 1014 Ukhrul South 5156 5050 m Bishnupur 16969 16251 958 Machi 8728 8359 958 Moirang 33975 34074 1003 Tengnoupal 8525 8275 971 Lilong 24519 24385 995 Chandel 13025 13251 1017 Thoubal 53890 53770 998 Chakpikarong 21846 21356 978 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

28 MAP 13

MANIPUR RURAL SEX RATIO

KI LOMETR ES ,0 '0

l BOUNDARIES: INTER NATIONAL STATE ... DISTR ICT .. SUB-DIVISION ... .

.....

N o

NUMBER OF RURAL FEMALES PER 1 000 RURAL MALES _ 1011 AND ABOVE 98 1 - 1 010 o 951 - 980 (STATE AVERAGE 967) _ 921-950

920 AND BELOW S - SENAPATI o DATA NOT AVAILABLE

29 URBAN SEX RATIO The map shows the distribution of urban sex per I 000 males. It is also noticed that 6 sub ratio in each sub-division of the state during 200 I divisions stand above the state average of 1 009 and Census. 9 below it.

Similar to rural sex ratio, for the urban sex Patsoi, Jiribam, and Porompat sub-divisions ratio in the sub-divisions, calculation has been made, are recorded in the highest range of sex ratio and the figures (rates) thus obtained, are grouped of I 026 and above females per 1 000 males. On into 4 ranges, which are shaded by different colours the other hand, equal number of 3 sub-divisions from high to low and then shaded the sub-divisions of Bishnupur, Tengnoupal, and Sawombung according to the ranges. are lying in the lowest range of 975 females per 1 000 males. It is further seen that in the The state has urban sex ratio of 1 009 females middle ranges, sex ratios of 1 001 to 1 025 females per 1 000 males in 2001 Census. It has recorded per 1 000 males are distributed in 5 sub-divisions urban sex ratio only in 15 sub-divisions and 976 to 1 000 females per 1 000 males in while remaining sub-divisions (20) are entirely 4 sub-divisions. rural. Among the sub-divisions, the highest urban sex ratio of 1 044 females per 1 000 males is revealed The following statement shows distribution of in Patsoi while Sawombung has recorded the the urban sex ratio in the state and sub-divisions lowest urban sex ratio of 957 and below females during 2001 Census.

State! Urban Male Urban Female Urban Sex Sub-Division Population Population Ratio 1 2 3 4 Manipur 286681 289287 1009 Nambol Sub-Division 10507 10706 1019 Bishnupur Sub-Division 10734 10407 cno Moirang Sub-Division 16300 16087 987 Lilong Sub-Division 11954 11793 987 Thoubal Sub-Division 32545 32430 996 Kakching Sub-Division 21016 21534 1025 Lamshang Sub-Division 5271 5303 1006 Patsoi Sub-Division 6320 6600 1044 Lamphelpat Sub-Division 80531 81775 1015 Wangoi Sub-Division 30381 30502 1004 Jiribam Sub-Division 3147 3276 1041 Sawombung Sub-Division 2087 1998 957 Porompat Sub-Division 43328 44600 1029 Keirao Bitra Sub-Division 4943 4931 998 Tengnoupal Sub-Division 7617 7345 964 Note: No urban popUlation in 20 hilly sub-divisions and 3 sub-divisions of Senapati District is excluded due to administrative and technical reasons.

30 MAP 14

MANIPUR

URBAN SEX RATIO

KI LOMETRES 10 10 20

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL . STATE . DISTRICT .. SUB-OIVISION

Churaehandpur North

....

N o

NUMBER OF URBAN FEMALES PER 1 000 URBAN MALES _ 1 026 AND ABOVE 1 001 - 1 025 (STATE AVERAGE 1 009) _ 976 - 1 000 o 975 AND BELOW S -SENAPATI D ENTIRELY RURAL DATA NOT AVAILABLE

31 SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6 The map highlights the distribution ofthe Child group, 0-6. It can be seen that the highest sex ratio in each sub-division of the state in 2001 child sex ratio (1 070) is in Phungyar Phaisat Census. and the lowest (900) in Ukhrul Central, both sub-divisions are in UkhruI district. There are On the same technique as in sex ratio stated 4 sub-divisions having child sex ratio of above, Child sex ratio, i.e. Number of Child females 1 001 and above in the highest range and per 1 000 Child males has been calculated for each '. another 4 sub-divisions in the next range sub-division. The figures thus obtained, are 'of 976 - 1 000. Maximum numbers of sub grouped into 5 ranges from high to low order and divisions, Le. 15 are distributed in the range ranges are shaded by different colours. The sub of 951 - 975, and 9 in the range of 926-950. divisions are then drawn corresponding to the While the lowest ranges of925 and below covers ranges as shown in the legend. 3 sub-divisions.

In 2001 Census, the state has registered The following table gives sex mtio in age group, ,sex ratio of 957 females per I 000 males in age 0-6,atthe sub-divisional level in 2001 Census.

Female Sex Ratio Female Sex Ratio Male Child Child in in age Male Child Child in in age State! in age age group group State! in age age group group Sub-Division group 0-6 0-6 0-6 Sub-Division group 0-6 0-6 0-6 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 157682 150903 957 Kakching 9327 9015 967 Sadar Hills West 4495 4306 958 Lamshang 4284 3957 924 Saitu-Gamphazol 2903 2771 955 Patsoi 5180 4866 939 Sadar Hills East 3763 3657 m Lamphe1pat 10367 9927 958 Tamenglong West 1517 1454 958 Wangoi 9173 8646 943 Tamenglong North 1601 1448 904 Jinbam 3413 3418 1001 Tamenglong 2616 2447 935 Sawombung 5552 5363 966 Nungba 2322 2194 945 Porompat 13514 12898 954 Tipaimukh 2034 1900 934 Keirao Bitra 5857 5607 957 Thanlon 1677 1681 1002 UkhruINorth 1882 1834 974 Churachandpur North 1892 1846 976 Ukhrul Central 6068 5463 900 Churachandpur 8666 8350 964 Kamjong Chassad 1026 1031 1005 Singngat 1421 1412 994 Phungyar Phaisat 996 1066 1070 Nambol 4033 3765 934 Ukhrul South 837 834 996 Bishnupur 4027 3790 941 Machi 1066 992 931 Moirang 7919 7657 967 TengnoupaJ 2351 2271 966 Lilong 7028 6800 968 Chandel 1778 1654 930 Thoubal 14068 13589 966 Chakpikarong 3029 2994 988 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

32 MAP 15

MANIPUR

SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE . DISTRICT ... SUB-DIVISION ...

....

N o

FEMALES PER 1 000 MALES IN AGE GROUP 0-6 _ 1 001 AND ABOVE 976 -1000 D 951 - 975 (STATE AVERAGE 957) _ 926-950 D 925 AND BELOW S - SENAPATI DATA NOT AVAILABLE

33 AGED POPULATION The map shows proportion of aged In respect of the individual district, Imphal population distributed in the districts of the state as West has presented the highest aged popUlation of per record of 200 1 Census. 7.73 per cent followed by Bishnupur with 7.40 per cent, which are all above the state average (6.71 %) The aged population may be defined as and so categorized in the range of 7.01 and above. those living persons in both sexes, who ever In the middle range, hnphal East, Thoubal, and Ukhrul attain the age of 60 years and cross over it. districts are presenting aged population of 6.21 to For the preparation of this map, the percentage 7.00 per cent. Whereas the aged population ranging of the persons in age group 60 and above between 6.20 and below are distributed as much as to total population for each district has been in Churachandpur, Chan del, Tamenglong, and calculated. The percentage figures thus obtained Senapati districts. are grouped into 3 ranges from high to low and different colours shade them. Then the districts The following statement gives the percentage are coloured corresponding to the ranges in the of aged popUlation to total population as in 2001 legend. Census.

, All ages Population of60 + % of aged population StatelDistrict population (aged population) to total population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2166788 145470 6.71 Senapati District* 156513 8417 538 Tamenglong District 111499 6363 5.71 Churachandpur District 227905 14002 6.14 Bishnupur District 208368 15427 7.40 Thoubal District 364140 24038 6.60 Imphal West District 444382 34342 7.73 Imphal East District 394876 27153 6.88 Ukhrul District 140778 8960 636 Chandel District 118327 6768 5.72 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

34 MAP 16

MANIPUR AGED POPULATION

KllOMETFtES 10 10 JO

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .. . STATE .. DISTRICT ...

SENAPATI

TAMENGLONG

CHURACHANDPUR

CHANDEL N o

PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION IN AGE 60 YEARS AND ABOVE TO TOTAL POPULATION _ 7.01 AND ABOVE 0 6.21 ·7.00 (STATE AVERAGE 6.71) S-SENAPAn D 6.20 AND BELOW

35 MARITAL STATUS The map depicts distribution ofthe population of which male population is more than the female in marital status as never married, married, widowed population. In married category, male and female and divorced / separated for each district in 2001 population is more or less similar in all districts Census. whereas in widowed category, female population is three times more than the male population. It is also Overlapping bars for male and female seen that the female number is double more than the population for each marital status of 1) never married, male population in the last category of divorced or 2) married, 3) widowed and 4) divorced andlor separated separated in all districts. for each district are drawn. Male and female bars are differentiated by colours as shown in the legend. Among The following table gives distribution ofthe the categories of marital status, it is seen that never male and female population in marital status at district married has occupied the largest share in all the districts level in 2001 Census.

Total Never Married StatelDistrict Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manipur* 2166788 1095634 1 071 154 1243970 656732 587238 Senapati* 156513 80230 76283 94220 49865 44355 Tamenglong 111499 58014 53485 69043 36874 32169 Churachandpur 227905 117232 110673 134521 71627 62894 Bishnupur 208368 104550 103818 114604 60250 54354 Thoubal 364140 182250 181890 202401 106355 96046 Imphal West 444382 221781 222601 246967 129174 117793 lmphal East 394876 198371 196505 225355 118736 106619 Ukhrul 140778 73465 67313 87205 47132 40073 Chandel 118327 59741 58586 69654 36719 32935

Married Widowed Divorced/Seearated StatelDistrict Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Manipur* 837091 420702 416389 74345 14886 59459 11382 3314 8068 Senapati* 58107 29389 28718 3590 752 2838 5% 224 372 Tamenglong 39966 20552 19414 1938 389 1549 552 199 353 Churachandpur 85984 43955 42029 6063 1106 4957 1337 544 793 Bishnupur 84349 42111 42238 8215 1865 6350 1200 324 876 Thouball 46136 72553 73583 13734 2860 10874 1869 482 1387 Imphal West 176131 88414 87717 18784 3561 15223 2500 632 1868 ImphalEast 151492 75975 75517 15940 3125 12815 2089 535 1554 Ukhrul 50050 25649 24401 2954 529 2425 569 155 414 Chande 144876 22104 22772 3127 699 2428 670 219 451 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

36 MAP 17

MANIPUR MARITAL STATUS

KILOM ETRES 10 '0 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE .. . DISTRICT ..

SENAPATI

TAMENGLONG

.... CHURACHANDPUR CHANDEL N o

NEVER MARRIED 2 MARRIED 3 WIDOWED 4 DIVORCED/SEPARATED

1 2 1 4 SCALE OF BARS N · NEGLIGIBLE _ MALES S - SENAPATI Below 2 000 persons is shown negligible in map. _ FEMALES

37 YOUTHFULNESS OF POPULATION The map exhibits the proportion of youths in It may also be observed that 5 districts are the age group 5-14 to total population in districts of above the state average of 23.14 per cent and 4 the state in 2001 Census. are below it.

The percentage of youths in the age 5-14 to As categorized youths ranging between total population for each district is calculated. The 25.01 and above per cent are recorded in Ukhrul figures are then categorized into three ranges from and Senapati districts, and 23.01 to 25.00 per cent of high to low order and the districts are coloured as youths in Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Thoubal, and shown in the legend of the map. Chandel districts. Whereas districts of Imp hal East, Bishnupur, and Imphal West have proportion of In the state there are 501 425 youths in the youths 23.00 and below per cent of the total age 5-14, which constitute 23.14 per cent of the population. total population in 2001 Census. The highest percentage of youths in the age 5-14 is found The following table gives the percentage of in Ukhrul district (25.13%) and the lowest youths in the age 5-14, to total population at district percentage in Imphal West district (20.43%). level in 2001 Census.

All ages Youths in % youths in age group StatelDistrict population age group 5-14 5-14 to total population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2166788 501425 23.14 Senapati District* 156513 39272 25.09 Tamenglong District 111499 27532 24.69 Churachandpur District 227905 55585 24.39 Bishnupur District 208368 46995 22.55 Thoubal District 364140 88319, 2425 Imphal West District 444382 90774 20.43 Imphal East District 394876 90346 22.88 Ukhrul District 140778 35376 25.13 Chandel District 118327 27226 23.01 * Excludes popUlation of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

38 MAP 18

MANIPUR

YOUTHFULNESS OF POPULATION

KILOMETRES '0 '0 20

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .... ____ STATE ... . DISTRICT .. .

- N o

PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION IN AGE GROUP 5·14 TO TOTAL POPULATION _ 25.01 AND ABOVE

_ 23.01-25.00(STATE AVERAGE23.1 4) S - SENAPATI o 23.00 AND BELOW

39 DEPENDENCY RATIO The map presents proportion of the In 2001 Census, the state has revealed dependent in each district ofthe state in 200 I Census. dependency ratio of 650 persons per 1 000 working population. Among the districts, In Census, the categories of those persons the proportion is highest in Thoubal (722) and in the age group (0-14) and (60+), are treated as lowest in Imphal West (583). Further, in range wise, dependents that are not doing any economically Thoubal and Ukhrul are lying in the higher productive work but depending upon others. So range of 701 and above, whereas maximum dependency ratio may be expressed as the population districts of Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, in age group, (0-14)+(60+) together as per 1 000 Bishnupur, Imphal East, and Chandel in the middle working population in age group, 15-59. range between 601 and 700. On the other hand, Imphal West is seen lying in lowest range, 600 and On the basis of the equation above, the below. proportions for the districts are worked out, and grouped into three ranges- from high to low order. The proportion of total population in age The districts are then shaded by different colours group (0-14) and (60+) to total population in age, 15- corresponding to the ranges as shown in the legend 59 per thousand populations for each district is shown ofthewap. in the following table.

Population in Population in age Dependency State/District age group 15-59 group 0-14 & 60+ # Ratio 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 1310080 852 175 650 Senapati District * 94407 61892 656 Tamenglong District 66620 43952 660 Churachandpur District 137973 89457 648 Bishnupur District 124257 83241 670 Thoubal District 211287 152509 m Imphal West District 280267 163300 583 Imphal East District 239189 155054 648 Ukhrul District 82321 58274 708 Chandel District 73759 44496 603 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. # Does not include age not stated.

40 MAP 19

MANIPUR DEPENDENCY RATIO

KJlOMETRES 10 10 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL __ _ STATE ...... DISTRICT ...... --___

....

N o

RATIO (PER 1 000) OF POPULATION IN AGE GROUP 0-14 AND 60+ TO TOTAL POPULATION IN AGE GROUP 15-59 .. 701 AND ABOVE

.. 601 - 700 (STATE AVERAGE 650) S - SENAPATI c=J 600 AND BELOW

. 1 MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 The map shows proportion of the male in Imphal West, which is closely followed population in working age 15-59, to total male by Chandel with 61.43 per cent and the population at district level in 2001 Census. lowest 57.3 8 per cent ofmale workers, are distributed in Thoubal. The percentage of male population in working age 15-59, to total male population for each The districts however, can broadly district is calculated. Then the figures thus obtained be categorized as distributing 61.01 and above are grouped into three ranges from high to low grade per cent of male workers, in Imphal West and and the districts are shaded by different colours as Chandel, 59.01 to 61.00 per cent in Senapati, shown in the legend. Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Imphal East and Bishnupur and 59.00 and below per cent iil Thoubal The state has registered 60.16 per cent andUkhrul. of male workers in age group 15-59, to total male population during 2001 Census. . The following table gives proportion of the At district level, as high as 62.84 per cent of male population in working age, 15-59 to total male male workers in this age group, are distributed population at district level in 200 I Census.

Total Total males in working % of males in working age group StatelDistrict male population age group 15-59 15-59 to total male population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 1095634 659114 60.16 Senapati District* 80230 48082 59.93 Tamenglong District 58014 34830 60.04 Churachandpur District 117232 71005 60.57 Bishnupur District 104550 61701 59.02 Thoubal District 182250 104581 5738 Imphal West District 221781 139374 62.84 Impha1 East District 198371 119695 6034 Ukhrul District 73465 43146 58.73 Chandel District 59741 36700 61.43 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

42 MAP 20

MANIPUR MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59

KILOMETRES 10 , 0 20 30

l BOUNDARIES; INTERNATIONAL ...... _____ STATE .. . DISTRICT .. .

80230 () SENAPATI

N CHURACHANDPUR o

TOTAL MALE POPULATION ___----.:...... 250 000 PERCENTAGE OF MALES IN WORKING AGE ...... 200000 GROUP 15-59 TO TOTAL MALE POPULATION .150 000 _ 61 .01 AND ABOVE 5901 -61.00 (STATE AVERAGE 60.16) o 59 .00 AND BELOW

S - SENAPATI Figures on the top of circles indicate total male population. Figures inside the sectors indicate percentage of males in working age group15-59.

43 FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 The map presents proportion of the female workers of 63.01 and above per cent. Following population in working age 15-59, to total female it, Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Imphal population for each district in 2001 Census. East and Bishnupur are having female workers varying from 59.01 to 63.00 per cent and Similar to Map 20 above, the percentage of Thoubal and Ukhrul having 59.00 and below female population in working age 15-59, to total per cent of female workers.Among the female population for each district is calculated. The districts, Imphal West has recorded the figures thus obtained are then grouped into three highest female workers of 63.29 while the ranges from high to low grade and shaded each district lowest is recorded in Ukhrul with 58.20 per cent in by different colours as shown in the legend. this respect.

In 2001, the state has recorded 60.77 per The following table gives proportion of cent of female workers in age 15-59, to total the female working population in age, 15-59 to female population. The districts ofImp hal West and total female population at district level in 2001 Chandel are categorized as having female Census.

Total Females in working % of females in working age group Sta tet:I)istrict female population age group 15-59 15-59 to total female ~o~ulation 1 2 3 4 Manipnr* 1 071 154 650966 60.77 Senapati District* 76283 46325 60.73 Tamenglong District 53485 31790 59.44 Churachandpur District 110673 66968 60.51 Bishnupur District 103818 62556 6026 Thoubal District 181890 106706 58.67 Imphal West District 222601 140893 6329 Imphal East District 196505 119494 60.81 Ukhrul District 67313 39175 5820 Chandel District 58586 37059 6326 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions of Senapati District.

44 MAP 21

MANIPUR FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15·59 KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30 N

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAl ..... _____ STATE ... DISTRICT ...

76283 Qj

SENAPATI

110673 81_ .... @ N ~ CHURACHANDPUR CHANCEL 0

y TOTAL FEMALE POPULATION ...... 240000 ...... 180000 PERCENTAGE OF FEMALES IN WORKING AGE ...... 120000 GROUP 15-59 TO TOTAL FEMALE POPULATION 63.01 AND ABOVE D 59.01 - 63.00 (STATE AVERAGE 60.77) D 59.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicate total female population. S - SENAPATI Figures inside the sectors indicate percentage of females in working age group 15-59.

45 RURAL MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 The map shows proportion ofthe rural males Churachandpur, Tamenglong, Senapati and Imphal in working age 15-59, to total rural male population East have the middle range of 59.01 to 61.00 per at district levels in 2001 Census. cent, while Bishnupur, Ukhrul and Thoubal are in the lowest range of 59.00 and below per cent of rural Same technique adopted in Map 20 is applied male workers. for preparing this map also. The calculated percentage figures of rural males in working age 15-59, to total In individual district, Chandel has recorded rural male population are grouped into three ranges the highest of 61.79 per cent of rural male workers from high to low and shaded the districts by different in age 15-59, to total rural male population and closely colours as shown in the legend. followed by Imphal West with 61.25 per cent. On the other hand, Thoubal has recorded the lowest of The state has recorded 59.54 per cent of 56.59 per cent of rural male workers. rural male workers in age 15-59, to total rural male population in 2001 Census. The districts ofChandel The following table gives proportion of the and Imphal West have the rural male workers in higher rural males in working age 15-59, to total rural male range of 61.01 and above per cent, four districts - population in each district in 2001 Census.

% of rural males Total rural Rural males in working in working age group 15-59 StatelDistrict male population age group 15-59 to total male rural population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 808953 481 671 59.54 Senapati District* 80230 48082 59.93 Tamenglong District 58014 34830 60.04 Churachandpur District 117232 71005 60.57 Bishnupur District 67009 39470 58.90 Thoubal District 116735 66065 56.59 Imphal West District 99278 60811 6125 Imphal East District 144866 86053 59.40 Ukhrul District 73465 43146 58.73 Chandel District 52124 32209 61.79 * Excludes population ofMao-Mar am, Paomata& Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

46 MAP 22

MANIPUR RURAL MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 K1 LOM ET~ e.S '0 '0 JO

L BOUN DARI ES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE .. DISTRICT

117232

52 124 ....

N CHURACHANDPUR ~ CHANDEL 0

TOTAL RURAL MALE POPULATION

...... 180000 ..... 120000 PERCENTAGE OF RURAL MALES IN WORKING AGE 15.59 TO TOTAL RURAL MALES

...... 60000 _ 61 .01 AND ABOVE 0 5901 · 61 .00 (STATE AVERAGE 59 .54) RURAL MALES IN WORKING AGE GROUP 15-59 o 59.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles ind icate total rural male population. S - SENAPATI Figures inside the sectors indicate percentage of rural males in working age group15-59.

47 URBAN MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 The map shows proportion of the urban ofurban male workers and so it is shown in the higher males in working age 15-59, to total urban male range of 64.01 and above per cent in the map. Next, population at district level in 2001 Census. Imphal East (62.88%) and Bishnupur (59.22%) have shown in the next range of59.01 to 64.00 per cent, The same Cartographic technique used in and as such, Thoubal and Chandel shown in the range Map 20 is applied to prepare this map. The of 59.01 and below per cent. percentages ofurban males in working age 15-59, to total urban male population is grouped into three There is no urban area in Senapati, ranges from high to low and shaded the districts by Tamenglong, Churachandpur and Ukhrul districts different colours corresponding to the ranges as hence no urban males in working age 15-59, are visible shown in the legend. in the map.

In the state, there are 61.90 per cent of total The following table shows proportion ofthe urban male in workers age 15-59, during 2001 urban male in working age 15-59, to total urban male Census. Imphal West has recorded 64.13 per cent popUlation in each district in 2001 Census.

% of urban males in Total urban Urban males in working working age group 15-59 to State/District male population age group 15-59 total male urban population 1 2 3 4 Maoipur* 286681 177443 61.90 Senapati District* ENTIRELY R U R A L Tamenglong District ENTIRELY R U R A L Churachandpur District ENTIRELY R U R A L Bishnupur District 37541 22231 5922 Thoubal District 65515 38516 58.79 Imphal West District 122503 78563 64.13 Imphal East District 53505 33642 62.88 Ukhrul District ENTIRELY R U R A L Chandel District 7617 4491 58.96 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

48 MAP 23

MANIPUR URBAN MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59

KILOMETRE S 10 10 30

A l BOUNDARIES: INTER NATIONAL ... STATE .. DISTR ICT ...... '.,

SENAPATI ER

TAMENGLONG E,R,

7617

CHURACHANDPUR 58.96 E.R. CHANDEL

TOTAL URBAN MALE POPULATION PERCENTAGE OF URBAN MALES IN WORKING _~ .... ,...... 130000 AGE 15·59 TO TOTAL URBAN MALES ___ __, ... "-,...... 11 0 000 _ 64.01 AND ABOVE ...... 90000 59.01 - 64.00 (STATE AVERAGE 61 ,90)

URBAN MALES IN WORKING D 59.00 AND BELOW AGE GROUP 15-59 ~ ENTIRELY RURAL

Figures on the top of circles indicate total urban male population. Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of urban males in S-SENAPATI working age group15-59.

49 RURAL FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 The map shows proportion of the rural their proportions above the state average and female; in working age 15-59, to total rural female Bishnupur, Imphal West, Tamenglong, Ukhrul and population for each district according to 2001 Census. Thoubal below it. For preparation ofthis map, the same technique used in Map20 is applied. The calculated percentage In range wise distribution, the higher range figures of the rural females in working age 15-59, to of 61.0 1 and above per cent of rural female workers total rural female population thus obtained, are are distributed in districts ofChan del and Imphal West, grouped into three ranges from high to low grade. the range of 59.01 to 61.00 per cent in Senapati, The districts are then shaded by the different colours Churachandpur, Bishnupur, Imphal East and corresponding to the ranges as shown in the legend. Tamenglong and the lower range of 59 .00 and below per cent in Ukhrul and Thoubal districts. The state has recorded 60.07 per cent of rural females in working age 15-59, to total rural The following table shows proportion ofthe female population in 2001. Four districts of Chan del, rural females in working age 15-59, to total rural Imphal West, Senapati and Churachandpur are having female population at district level in 2001 Census.

% of rural females in Total rural Rural females in working age group 15-59 to StatelDistrict female population working age group 15-59 total female rural population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 781 867 469683 60.07 Senapati District* 76283 46325 60.73 Tamenglong District 53485 31790 59.44 Churachandpur District 110673 66968 60.51 Bishnupur District 66618 39979 60.01 Thoubal District 116133 67361 58.00 Imphal West District 98421 60856 61.83 Imphal East District 141700 84542 59.66 Ukhrul District 67313 39175 5820 Chandel District 51-241 32687 63.79 * Excludes population ofMao-Maram, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions of Senapati District.

50 MAP 24

MANIPUR RURAL FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59

I(ll OMETRES '0 10 20

l BOUNDAR IES : INTERNATIONAL ... STATE ...... DISTRICT ...... ____

....

N CHURACHANDPUR o

y TOTAL RURAL FEMALE POPULATION ...... 150000 PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 TO TOTAL RURAL FEMALES _ 61 .01 AND ABOVE

59.01 - 61 .00 (STATE AVERAGE 60.07) RURAL FEMALES IN WORKING AGE GROUP 15-59 o 59.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicate total rural female population. S - SENAPATI Figures inside the sectors indicate percentage ot rural females in working age group15-59.

51 URBAN FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 The map depicts proportion of the urban cent of urban female workers in age 15-59, to total females in working age 15-59, to total urban female urban female population. The proportions of urban population at district levels in 2001 Census. female workers ofImp hal West (64.45%) and Imphal East (63.78%) are above the state average. The The map is prepared similar to Map 20. The higher range of 64.01 and above per cent of urban percentages of urban females in working age 15-59, female workers however covers only Imphal West. to total urban females thus obtained, are categorized Whereas districts of Imphal East and Bishnupur are into three groups from high to low order. The districts in the next range of 60.01 to 64.00 per cent and are then shaded by different colours as shown in the Thoubal and Chandel are in the lower range of 60.00 legend of the map. The districts of Senapati, and below per cent of urban female workers in age Tamenglong, Churachandpur and Ukhrul have no 15-59. urban areas hence any urban females in working age 15-59, are shown and such districts are indicated as The following table gives proportion of 'Entirely Rural' (E. R.) on the map. the urban females in working age 15-59, to total urban female population for each district in 2001 In 2001, the state has recorded 62.67 per Census.

% of urban females in Total urban Urban fem.ales in working age group 15-59 to State/District female population working age group 15-59 total female urban population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 289287 181 283 62.67 Senapati District* ENTIRELY R U R A L Tamenglong District E N T I R ELY R U R A L Cburachandpur District E N T I R ELY R U R A L Bishnupur District 37200 22577 60.69 Tboubal District 65757 39345 59.83 Imphal West District 124180 80037 64.45 Impbal East District 54805 34952 63.78 Ukbrul District ENTIRELY R U R A L Chandel District 7345 4372 59.52 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

52 MAP 25

MANIPUR URBAN FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59

KILOMETRE S 10 .0 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE . . DISTRICT

SENAPATI E.R.

TAMENGLONG

E.R.

CHURACHANDPUR 7345 ... E.R. (jS9.52 CHANDEL N o

y TOTAL URBAN FEMALE POPULATION PERCENTAGE OF URBAN FEMALES IN WORKING ...... 110000 AGE 15-59 TO TOTAL URBAN FEMALES _ 64.01 AND ABOVE ... ..60000 60.01 - 64.00 (STATE AVERAGE 62.67) ..... 10000 D 60.00 AND BELOW f-+I--~ URBAN FEMALES IN WORKING ~ ENTIRELY RURAL AGE GROUP 15-59

Figures on the top of circles indicate total urban female population. Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of urban females in S -SENAPATI working age group15-59.

53 URBAN POPULATION The map shows distribution of the urban per cent, while the lowest is distributed in Sawombung population at the sub-divisional level in the state during with 5.51per cent. 2001 Census. The sub-divisions are, however The percentage figures of urban population displayed in three (3) ranges that Lamphelpat, to total population are calculated for each sub-division. Wangoi, Tengnoupal, and Porompat are in 40.01 The figures thus obtained are classified into three and above, Nambol, Bishnupur, Thoubal, ranges from high to low order and the sub-divisions Kakching, Lilong, and Moirang in the middle are drawn by shading different colours varying with range of20.01 to 40.00 and Lamshang, Patsoi, the ranges as shown in the legend. Jiribam, Keirao Bitra, and Sawombung in the range of 20.00 and below per cent of urban In 2001 Census, the urban population ofthe population. state is 26.5 8 per cent. This may be stated that in the state, there are only 15 sub-divisions having urban The following table gives the percentage population, out ofthe 35 sub-divisions. Among them, of urban population to total population at the Lamphelpat has the highest urban population of 83 .07 sub-divisional level in 2001 Census.

Total Urban % of urban population State/Sub-Division population population to total population 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2 166788 575968 26.58 Nambol Sub-Division 53571 21213 39.60 Bishnupur Sub-Division 54361 21141 38.89 Moirang Sub-Division 100436 32387 3225 Lilong Sub-Division 72651 23747 32.69 Thoubal Sub-Division 172635 64975 37.64 Kakching Sub-Division 118854 42550 35.80 Lamshang Sub-Division 57589 10574 1836 Patsoi Sub-Division 71115 12920 18.17 Lamphelpat Sub-Division 195380 162306 83.07 Wangoi Sub-Division 120298 60883 50.61 Jiribam Sub-Division 37828 6423 16.98 Sawombung Sub-Division 74143 4085 551 Porompat Sub-Division 212767 87928 4133 Keirao Bitra Sub-Division 70138 9874 14.08 Tengnoupal Sub-Division 31762 14962 47.11 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

IN-MIGRANTS The map shows proportion ofthe in-migrants In 2001, the state has recorded 98 413 in in rural and urban areas by place of birth for each migrants accounting 4.54 per cent against 2.65 per district as per 2001 Census. cent in 1991. Among the districts, Imphal East (8.68%) and Irnphal West (6.75%) have recorded The calculated percentages of in higher in-migrants. Very low in-migrants (1.06%) are migrants to total population are grouped into three recorded in Tarnenglong on the other hand. For urban categories from high to low order and each district is area, highest 33 .89 per cent of male in -migrants are shaded by different colours as shown in the legend recorded in Chandel and 34.88 per cent of female of the map. in-migrants in Imphal West. For rural area, Ukhrul district has shown 64.05 per cent ofmale in-migrants Further circles proportionate to the total In while 52.23 per cent of female in-migrants are in migrants for each district are drawn which are again Senapati as the highest. divided into two divisions representing Rural and Urban areas with male and female segments. In broad ranges, districts of Imp hal East and Different colours differentiate the rural and urban Imphal West are however, distributed in the higher areas. range of 5.01 and above, Chandel, Senapati, and Churachandpur in the range between 2.51 and 5.00, Migration is usually defined as a and Bishnupur, Ukhrul, Thoubal, and Tarnenglong in geographical movement involving a change from the lower range of 2.50 and below per cent of in a usual place of residence. Hence in terms of migrants respectively. 'In-migrant' a person, who crosses the boundaries of a village in rural area or town in urban area for The following table gives percentages of the purpose ofresidence at the place of enumeration, the male and female in-migrants to total population is an in-migrant. in rural and urban areas for each district in 2001.

% of In-Migrants by place ofbirtb in-migrants Thtal Rural (in %) Urban (in %) to total StatelDistrict Population Total Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Manipur* 2 166788 98413 58.52 24.67 33.85 41.48 17.75 23.73 4.54 Senapati District* 156513 6716 100.00 47.77 5223 --- Entirely RuraI--- 429 Tamenglong District 111499 1184 100.00 58.53 41.47 --- Entirely RuraI--- 1.06 Churachandpur District 227905 6385 100.00 57.12 42.88 --- Entirely Rural--- 2.80 Bishnupur District 208368 5095 70.60 19.86 50.74 29.40 9.75 19.65 2.45 Thoubal District 364140 6678 66.44 17.82 48.62 33.56 12.02 21.53 1.83 Imphal West District 444382 29978 _40.42 15.82 24.59 59.58 24.70 34.88 6.75 Imphal East District 394876 34257 53.48 20.18 3330 46.52 2033 26.19 8.68 Ukhrul District 140778 2818 100.00 64.05 35.95 --:- Entirely Rural--- 2.00 Chandel District 118327 5302 38.02 20.11 17.92 61.98 33.89 28.08 4.48 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

56 MAP 27

MANIPUR IN-MIGRANTS

KILOMETR ES to 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INT ERNATIONAL .. . STATE .. DISTRICT ..

2818

3S.IIS (f\ ~ UKHRUL

...

N o

TOTAL IN-MIGRANTS BY y PLACE OF BIRTH

___. ~...... 40 000

PERCENTAGE OF IN-MIGRANTS TO TOTAL POPULATION _ 5.01 AND ABOVE 2.51 - 5.00 (STATE AVERAGE 4.54} D 2.50 AND BELOW

M- MALES Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of In-migrants. S - SENAPATI F - FEMALES Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of ruraVurtJan , malelfemale In-migrants.

57 MIGRANTS RESIDING UPTO 4 YEARS The map shows the proportion of migrants, The highest proportion of migrants residing upto 4 years to total popUlation at district residing upto 4 years to total migrants of level as per 2001 Census. all duration is recorded in Imphal West district (13.70%) and followed by Imphal East (11.37%), The percentage figures of migrants residing Ukhrul (10.99%). While Tamenglong district has upto 4 years in each district, to total migrants of all recorded the lowest migrants (2.53%). For the duration are worked out and thus the data obtained state, it is recorded 9.85 per cent in 2001. In are grouped into three ranges from high to low order range wise, 11.01 and above per cent of and shaded all the districts by the colours as per legend migrants residing 4 years are returned in districts of the map. Further, circles proportionate to total of Imphal West and Imphal East, the next migrants for each district are also drawn as per the range between 7.01 and 11.00 per cent in Ukhrul, legend of the map and total figures are written at the Churachandpur, Bishnupur, Chandel, and Thoubal top of each circle. Then the circles are again divided and lower range of 7.00 and below per cent in into two divisions representing rural and urban areas Senapati and Tamenglong. with male and female sectors. The rural and urban sectors are shown by the different colours and for The following table gives the percentage of male and female segments, the percentage values migrants residing upto 4 years to total migrants for inside/outside the sectors are indicated. each district as per 2001 Census.

% of in-migrants Migrants residing upto 4 years residing upto Total Rural (in %) Urban (in %) 4 years to total StatelDistrict Population Total Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 Manipur* 377059 37154 70.11 24.00 46.11 29.89 10.45 19.44 9.85 Senapati District* 30783 2011 100.00 4127 58.73 --- Entirely Rural--- 6.53 Tamenglong District 26774 677 100.00 5421 45.79 --- Entirely Rural--- 2.53 Churachandpur District 41382 4195 100.00 5020 49.80 --- Entirely Rural--- 10.14 Bishnupur District 28235 2287 59.69 9.93 49.76 40.31 13.42 26.89 8.10 Thoubal District 43921 3311 5920 8.79 50.41 40.80 10.39 30.41 7.54 Imphal West District 89016 12199 56.17 17.86 38.31 43.83 14.77 29.06 13.70 Imphal East District 80995 9210 67.42 16.09 51.33 32.58 12.82 19.76 11.37 Ukbrul District 13679 1503 100.00 56.95 43.05 --- Entirely Rural--- 10.99 Chandel District 22274 1761 72.57 32.82 39.75 27.43 14.03 13.40 791 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

58 MAP 28

MANIPUR MIGRANTS RESIDING UPTO 4 YEARS

KILOMETRES 10 10 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .. . . _____ STATE .. DISTRICT ... .

SENAPATI

677

45.7 54.21

TAMENGLONG

.... CHURACHANDPUR

N o

MIGRANTS RESIDING UPTO 4 YEARS PERCENTAGE OF MIGRANTS RESIDING UPTO 4 YEARS TO TOTAL MIGRANTS 11 .01 AND ABOVE D 7.01 - 11 .00 (STATE AVERAGE 9.85) 7.00 AND BELOW URBAN o

Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of migrants residing upto 4 years. S - SENAPATI M - MALES Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of rural/urban , F - FEMALES malelfemale. migrants residing upto 4 years.

59 MIGRANTS RESIDING UPTO 5-9 YEARS The map shows proportion of migrants The highest record of migrants residing 5-9 residing 5-9 years, to total migrants at district level years to total migrants of all duration is recorded in during 200 I Census. Chandel district (12.60%) while Tamenglong (1.58%) has the smallest. For the state, the proportion is 8.40 The percentage figures of migrants per cent of migrants in this duration. It is seen that residing 5-9 years to total migrants of all duration Chandel and Senapati are having migrants 11.01 and for each district are calculated and thus the above per cent in the higher category, as such Imphal data obtained are classified into three ranges from East, Churachandpur, Imphal West and Thoubal high to low and coloured all the districts varying having.7.01 to 11.00 per cent in the middle category with the ranges as shown in the legend. Similar to and Bishnupur, Ukhrul and Tamenglong having 7.00 migrants residing 4 years, circles proportionate and below per cent in the lower category. to total migrants are also drawn. Then the circles are divided into rural and urban divisions. They are The following table gives the percentage of further divided into male and female sectors. migrants residing 5-9 years to total migrants for each district during 200 1 Census.

% of in-migrants Migrants residing upto 4 years residing 5-9 Total Rural (in %) Urban (in %) years to total StatelDistrict Population Total Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Manipur* 377059 31659 72.07 22.46 49.61 27.93 7.96 19.97 8.40 Senapati District* 30783 3603 100.00 4338 56.62 --- Entirely Rural--- 11.70 Tamenglong District 26774 424 100.00 55.19 44.81 --- Entirely Rural--- 1.58 Churachandpur District 41382 3741 100.00 49.69 5031 --- Entirely Rural--- 9.04 Bishnupur District 28235 1853 64.49 7.61 56.88 35.51 7.12 2839 6.56 Thoubal District 43921 3293 65.81 10.33 55.48 34.19 4.04 30.15 7.50 Imphal West District 89016 7761 50.39 10.73 39.66 49.61 11.98 37.63 8.72 Imphal East District 80995 7442 69.52 11.55 57.97 30.48 1120 1928 9.19 Ukhrul District 13679 735 100.00 58.64 41.36 --- Entirely Rural--- 537 Chandel District 22274 2807 66.48 3021 3627 33.52 17.56 15.96 12.60 * Excludes population ofMao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

60 MAP 29

MANIPUR MIGRANTS RESIDING 5-9 YEARS

,. KI LOME,.T RES

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ". STATE .. , DISTRICT ......

735 41 .36Q)58.6-4 TAMENGLONG UKHRUL

MIGRANTS RESIDING 5-9 YEARS

~_~ ...... 12000 PERCENTAGE OF MIGRANTS RESIDING ...... 6000 5-9 YEARS TO TOTAL MIGRANTS _ 11 .01 AND ABOVE

.. 2000 7.01-11 .00(STATEAVERAGES.40) o 7.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicale lolal number of migranls residing 5-9 years. S - SENAPATI M -MALES Figures insidefoutside the sectors indicate percentage of ruralfurban , F - FEMALES malelfemale, migrants residing 5-9 yers.

61 MIGRANTS RESIDING 10 YEARS AND ABOVE The map shows proportion of migrants In 2001 Census, the state average of residing 10 years and above to total migrants in each migrants residing upto 10 years and above is 28.37 district in 2001 Census. per cent. Among the districts, Imphal East has the highest 38.13 per cent of migrants, whereas the The percentage figures of migrants lowest of 5.64 per cent is in Tamenglong in this residing 10 years and above for each district, respect. Further, districts of Imphal East, ~phal to total migrants of all duration are worked out West and Thoubal are being categorized as having and thus the figures obtained are categorized into 31.01 and above per cent, Chandel, Bishnupur and three ranges from high to low order and all the Churachandpur having 20.0 1 to 30.00 per cent and districts are coloured according to the ranges as Senapati, Ukhrul and Tamenglong having 20.00 and shown in the legend and for drawing the below per cent ofmigrants upto 10 years and more. proportionate circles representing total migrants, rural, and urban divisions and then male and female The following table gives the percentage of segments, the same technique ofthe previous maps, migrants residing 10 years and above to total is used. migrants for each district in 2001 Census

% of in-migrants Migrants residing 10 yearsand above# residing 10 years Total Rural (in %) Urban(io %) and above to StatelDistrict Population Total Persons Males Females Persons Males Females total Population 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 Manipur* 377059 106990 67.74 14.44 53.30 32.26 6.95 25.31 28.37 Senapati District* 30783 6070 100.00 2850 7150 --- Entirely Rural--- 19.72 Tamenglong District 26774 1511 100.00 53.61 4639 --- Entirely Rural--- 5.64 Churachandpur District 41382 8957 100.00 49.10 50.90 --- Entirely Rural--- 21.64 Bishnupur District 28235 7813 70.05 1125 58.80 29.95 3.43 26.52 27.67 Thoubal District 43921 13825 63.48 8.03 55.45 36.52 2.69 33.83 31.48 Imphal West District 89016 30324 46.11 532 40.79 53.89 10.04 43.85 34.07 Tmphal East District 80995 30881 72.17 7.70 64.47 27.83 8.14 19.69 38.13 Ukbrul District 13679 1223 100.00 42.44 57.56 --- Entirely Rural--- 8.94 Chandel District 22274 6386 65.74 31.48 3426 3426 1931 . 14.95 28.67 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. # Does not includes duration not stated.

62 MAP 30

MANIPUR MIGRANTS RESIDING 10 YEARS AND ABOVE

KJ L-OMETRES '0 \ 0 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .. STATE .. OISTRICT .....

SENAPATI

1 223

51.56. 42.44

UKHRUL

.... CHURACHANDPUR CHANOEL N o

MIGRANTS RESIDING 10 YEARS AND ABOVE

PERCENTAGE OF MIGRANTS RESIDING 10 YEARS AND ABOVE TO TOTAL MIGRANTS D 30.01 AND ABOVE D 20.01 - 30.00 (STATE AVERAGE 28.37) URBAN o 20.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of cirdes indicate total number of migrants residing 10 years and above. S-SENAPATI M-MALES Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of ruraVurban, F - FEMALES malelfemale, migrants residing 10 years and above.

SOCIO-CULTURALASPECTS LITERACY The map shows proportion ofthe literates to the highest literacy rate of 80.22 per cent followed total population excluding age group 0-6, for each by ImphaIEast(75.45%) and Ukhrul (73.12%), while district in 2001 Census. the lowest rate is recorded in Chandel (56.23%)

The percentages of total literates to total In range wise, 75.01 and above per cent of population excluding 0-6 age group, are calculated literates are recorded in Imphal West and Imphal for each district. Then the figures thus obtained are East, 65.01 to 75.00 per cent in Bishnupur, Thoubal, grouped into three ranges from high to low grades Churachandpur and Ukhrul and 65.00 and below per and the districts are shaded by different colours as cent of literates in Senapati, Tamenglong and Chandel shown in the legend. districts.

In 2001, the state has recorded 70.53 per The following table gives proportion of the cent ofliterates to total population excluding 0-6 age literates to total population excluding 0-6 age group group. Among the districts, Imphal West has recorded for each district in 2001 Census.

Total Total population Total % of literates to StatelDistrict population (excluding 0-6 age group) literates total population 1 2 3 4 5 Manipur* 2166788 1858203 1 3105.34 70.53 Senapati District* 156513 134618 80507 59.80 Tamenglong District 111499 95900 56819 5925 Churachandpur District 227905 197026 139080 70.59 Bishnupur District 208368 177177 119823 67.63 Thouba1 District 364140 304313 202102 66.41 Imphal West District 444382 387982 311238 8022 Imphal East District 394876 339254 255956 75.45 Ukhrul District . 140778 119741 87549 73.12 Chandel District 118327 102192 57460 5623 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

66 MAP 31

MANIPUR LITERACY

KllOWE1RES 10 10 20 JO

A L BOUNDARIES: IN TERNATIONAL .. STATE .. DISTRICT ...

I I UKHRUl TAMENGLONG c;, N I

- CHURACHANDPUR N o

400000 y

tn ~ ~ 200000 ::::; PERCENTAGE OF LITERA TES TO TOTAL ~ POPULAnON (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) ~ 75_Q1 AND ABOVE

65.01 - 75.00 (STATE AVERAGE 70.53)

~ 65.00 AND BELOW

SCALE OF BAR S - SENAPATI

67 MALE LITERACY The map presents proportion of the male In the state, the average male literacy rate literates to total male popUlation excluding age group is 80.33 per cent during 2001 Census. Imphal West 0-6, in rural and urban areas of the districts in 2001 has recorded the highest male literacy rate of85.95 Census. per cent in rural and 91.79 per cent in urban. While the lowest is recorded in Chandel with 63.38 per In the first process, the percentages of male cent in rural and 71.18 per cent in urban. As such literates to total male population excluding 0-6 age the higher group of male literates 85.01 and above group, are calculated separately for rural and urban per cent is distributed in Imphal West and Imphal areas of each district. Then overlapping bars East, the next group of75.01 to 85.00 per cent in proportionate to the percentage figures for male Bishnupur, Thouba1, Churachandpur and Ukhrul. literates in rural and urban areas of each district are But the male literacy rate is 75.00 and below per drawn. The bars of urban and rural male literates cent in districts of Senapati, Tamenglong and are shaded by different colours corresponding with Chandel in the lower range. There is no urban male . the legend. literate in districts of Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur and Ukhrul as they are entirely In the second process, the percentages of rural. male literates to total male popUlation excluding 0-6 age group, are calculated for each district. The figures The following table shows the proportion thus obtained are grouped into three ranges from high of male literates to total male population in to low order and the districts are shaded by different rural and urban areas of the districts in 2001 colours as shown in the legend. Census.

% of Male literates to Total Male population total Male population excluding age group 0-6 Total Male literates excluding age group 0-6 StatelDistrict Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Manipur* 937952 689467 248485 753466 533038 220428 80.33 77.31 88.71 Senapati District* 69069 69069 ER 46922 46922 ER 67.93 67.93 ER Tamenglong District 49958 49958 ER 34329 34329 ER 68.72 68.72 ER Churachandpur District 101542 101542 ER 78871 78871 ER 77.67 77.67 ER Bishnupur District 88571 56540 32031 70507 43199 27308 79.61 76.40 8525 Thoubal District 151827 96438 55389 122109 74470 47639 80.43 7722 86.01 Imphal West District 192777 85018 107759 171996 73088 98908 8922 85.97 91.79 Imphal East District 170035 123110 46925 145377 103346 42031 85.50 83.95 89.57 Ukbrul District 62656 62656 ER 50208 50208 ER 80.13 80.13 ER Chandel District 51517 45136 6381 33147 28605 4542 6434 63.38 71.18 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. E.R.- Entirely Rural

68 MAP 32

MANIPUR MALE LITERACY

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNAnONAL ... STATE .. DISTRICT ..

SENAPATI

TAMENGlONG N

CHANCEL N o

PERCENTAGE OF MALE LITERATES TO TOTAL MALE POPULATION EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6 _ 85.01 AND ABOVE

_ 75.01 - 85.00 (STATE AVERAGE 80.33) ~ ~ D 75.00 AND BELOW ::> 0: '" ::> SCALE OF BARS N - Nil S -SENAPATI

69 FEMALE LITERACY The map shows proportion of the female recorded the lowest rural female literacy rate. literates to total female population excluding age group In respect of urban female literacy, the highest 0-6, for each district with rural and urban distribution rate of 75.46 per cent is also recorded in Imphal during 200 1 Census. West while Chandel with 49.18 per cent recorded the lowest. The same technique used in male literacy is also applied in this map. The calculated figures thus Further, the ranges are 65.01 and above, obtained for rural and urban are represented by 50.01-65.00 and 50.00 and below per cent offemale overlapping bars and the bars are shaded by different literates. The first range includes Imphal West, Imphal colours as shown in the legend. East and Ukhrul, and these three districts have the rate above the state average of 60.53 per cent. The Further, the calculated percentage figures of middle range of 50.01-65.00 per cent covers Senapati, total literates are grouped into three ranges from high Churachandpur, and Bishnupur and Thoubal districts to low order and the districts _are coloured whereas the remaining two districts, namely corresponding to the legends. Tamenglong and Chandel are in the lower range of 50.00 and below per cent of female literates. As rega~ds the individual districts, the highest rural female literacy rate is found in The following table shows the proportion Imphal West (65.98%) followed by Ukhrul (65.41 %). of female literacy rates with rural and urban On the other hand, Thoubal (47.40%) has distribution in each district in 2001 Census.

% of Female literates to Total Female population total Female population excluding age group 0-6 Total Female literates excluding age group ()"6 StatelDistrict Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Manipur* 920251 667678 252573 557068 380244 176824 60.53 56.95 70.01 Senapati District* 65549 65549 ER 33585 33585 ER 5124 5124 ER Tamenglong District 45942 45942 ER 22490 22490 ER 48.95 48.95 ER Churachandpur District 95484 95484 ER 60209 60209 ER 63.06 63.06 ER Bishnupur District 88606 56666 31940 49316 29089 20227 55.66 5133 6333 Thoubal District 152486 96617 55869 79993 45795 34198 52.46 47.40 6121 Imphal West District 195205 85035 110170 139242 56107 83135 7133 65.98 75.46 Imphal East District 169219 120833 48386 110579 74368 36211 65.35 61.55 74.84 Ukhrul District 57085 57085 ER 37341 37341 ER 65.41 65.41 ER Chandel District 50675 44467 6208 24313 21260 3053 47.98 47.81 49.18 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District. E.R.- Entirely Rural

70 MAP 33

MANIPUR FEMALE LITERACY

KILOMETRES 10 10 2C

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL STATE .... DISTRICT

TAMENGLONG

.... CHURACHANDPUR N o

100 y

50 PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE LITERATES TO TOTAL FEMALE POPULATION EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6 25 D 65.01 AND ABOVE 0 50.01 - 65.00 (STATE AVERAGE 60.53)

__J Z « « D 50.00 AND BELOW '":::l '" '" :::l SCALE OF BARS $- SENAPATI N - NIL

71 CIllLDREN ATTENDING SCHOOL IN AGE 5-10 YEARS The map shows the population of children 5 below it. Among the districts, Imphal West has the attending school to total population in age, 5-10 for highest with 79.52 per cent of children attending each district in 2001 Census. school while the lowest of 53.97 per cent is in Tamenglong. The percentages of children attending school in age, 5-10 to total population ofthe same age group This may also further be seen that in the are calculated for each district. Then percentage higher range, Children of70.01 and above per cent figures thus obtained are grouped into three ranges are returned in districts ofImp hal West, Imphal East, from high to low order and the districts are shaded Bishnupur and Thoubal, next 60.01-70.00 per cent in as per legend of the map. Ukhrul and Churachandpur and as such 60.00 and below in Senapati, Chan del and Tamenglong. The state has recorded 69.33 per cent of children attending school to the total population in The following table gives the percentage of age, 5-10 during 2001 Census. Four districts have children attending school to total population in age, recorded the proportion above the state average and 5-10 for each district in 2001 Census.

% of children attending Total Population Children attending school in age group 5-10 to StatelDistrict in age 5-10 school in age group 5-10 total population in age 5-10 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 309074 214289 69.33 Senapati District* 24270 14161 58.35 Tamenglong District 17488 9439 53.97 Cburacbandpur District 34707 22266 64.15 Bishnupur District 29234 20644 70.62 Thoubal District 55818 39207 7024 Imphal West District 53797 42777 79.52 Imphal East District 54555 40838 74.86 Ukhrul District 22019 15300 69.49 Cbandel District 17182 9657 5620 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

72 MAP 34

MANIPUR CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOL IN AGE 5-10 YEARS

KILOMETRES '0 '0 20 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE ... . DISTRICT .. .

.' .. '. \ SENAPATI

CHURACHANDPUR

N o

PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOL TO TOTAL POPULATION IN AGE 5-10 _ 70.01 AND ABOVE o 60.01 - 7000 (STATE AVERAGE 69.33) s - SENAPATI o 60.00 AND BELOW

73 LITERATES HOLDING NON-TECHNICAL AND TECHNICAL DIPLOMA OR CERTIFICATE NOT EQUAL TO DEGREE The map shows literates holding non different colours as shown in the legend. Total technical and technical diploma or certificate not equal numbers of literates holding non-technical and to degree as per 10 000 of literates at district level in technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree 2001 Census. are written at the top of the circles.

Number of technical and non-techniCal The state presents 2 420( 18) of literates diploma or certificate holders per 10 000 of total holding non-technical and technical diploma or literates are calculated for each district. certificate not equal to degree as per 10 000 of total Then the figures thus obtained, are grouped into literates, in 200 1. The highest is distributed in Imphal three ranges and shaded each district by different West (42) and the lowest in Tamenglong (5) in this colours from high to low order corresponding with respect. the ranges. It can be seen that the highest range of 42 Further, the proportionate circles to total and above covers only Imphal West district. Whereas number of literates holding non-technical and the range between 11-41 persons is recorded in technical dipfoma or certificate not equal to degree districts ofImphal East and Bishnupur and the lowest are drawn for each district. Then the circles are range between 10 and below in as much as districts bifurcated into two sectors proportionate to separately of Thoubal, Chandel, Senapati, Ukhrul, for technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree Churachandpur, and Tamenglong. The following table and non-technical diploma or certificate not equal to shows the proportion ofliterates having technical and degree with their percentage values inside or outside non-technical diploma or certificate not equal to the sectors. Again the sectors are differentiated by degree at district level in 2001 Census.

Total No. of Total No. ofliterates literates holding Educational Level holding Non-technical Non-technical and Non-technical diploma Technical diploma and Technical diploma Technical diploma or certificate not or certificate not Total or certificate not equal or Certificate not equal to degree equal to degree No. of to degree per 10 000 StatelDistrict equal to degree Persons (in %) Persons (in %) literates of total literates 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur* 2420 142 5.87 2278 94.13 1310534 18 Senapati District 66 3 4.55 63 95.45 80507 8 Tamenglong District 7J 2 7.41 25 92.59 56819 5 Churachandpur District 95 12 12.63 83 8737 139080 7 Bishnupur District 128 8 625 120 93.75 119823 11 Thoubal District 174 13 7.47 161 92.53 202102 9 Imphal West District 1310 57 435 1253 95.65 311238 42 Imphal East District 510 38 7.45 472 92.55 255956 20 Ukhrul District 62 3 4.84 59 95.16 87549 7 Chandel District 48 6 12.50 42 87.50 57460 8 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

74 MAP 35

MANIPUR LITERATES HOLDING NON-TECHNICAL AND TECHNICAL DIPLOMA OR CERTIFICATE NOT EQUAL TO DEGREE

KlLOMEiRES 10 10 JO

L BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL .. STATE .. DISTRICT ...

SENAPATI

92.59 TAMENGLONG 62

UKHRUL

48 2.50

- CHURACHANDPUR CHANDEL N o

LITERATES HOLDING NON-TECHNICAL AND TECHNICAL y DIPLOMA OR CERTIFICATE NOT EQUAL TO DEGREE

____ -~...... ,. .. 1 500 NUMBER OF NON-TECHNICAL AND TECHNICAL DIPLOMA OR CERTIFICATE NOT EQUAL TO DEGREE HOLDERS PER 10000 OF TOTAL LITERA TES 42 AND A BOVE _ 11 - 41 (STATE AVERAGE 18) D 10 AND BELOW

TECHNICAL Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of literates holding non-technical and technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree. S - SENAPATI Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of non-technical and technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree.

75 LITERATES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREE AND DIPLOMA OF GRADUATE LEVELAND ABOVE The map depicts the total literates holding the legend. Total number ofliterates holding university university degree and diploma of graduate level and degree and diploma of graduate level and above are above in 2001 Census. written at the top of the circles.

Number of literates holding university In 2001,the state has registered 1 116 degree and diploma of graduate level and above per literates holding university degree and diploma of 10 000 of total literates are calculated for each graduate level and above per 10 000 oftotal literates. district. Then the figures thus obtained are grouped In broad ranges, districts ofImp hal West, Imphal East into three ranges from high to low order and shaded and Bishnupur are having 1 201 and above, literates the districts by different colours corresponding with holding these educational levels, as in the higher range. the ranges. Following it, Thoubal, Churachandpur, Ukhrul and Chandel are having 501 and 1 200 literates, and 'The proportionate circles to total number of Senapati and Tamenglong in the lower range having literates holding university degree and diploma of below 501 literates. graduate level and above are drawn for each district. Then the circles are divided into two divisions The following table shows the proportion of proportionate to separately for rural and urban with literates holding university degree and diploma of their percentage values inside.or outside the divisions, graduate level and above at district level in 2001 and they are shaded by different colours as shown in Census.

Total No. ofliterates holding university Total No. ofliterates holding university degree and diploma of degree and diploma ofgraduate level and above Total graduate level and Rural Urban No. of above per 10000 of StatelDistrict Total Persons (in %) Persons (in %) literates total literates 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur 146306 71 991 49.21 74315 50.79 1310534 1116 Senapati District 3508 3508 100.00 -- Entirely Rural -- 80507 436 Tamenglong District 2511 2511 100.00 -- Entirely Rural -- 56819 442 Churachandpur District 6998 6998 100.00 -- Entirely Rural -- 139080 503 Bishnupur District 14474 7517 51.93 6957 48.07 119823 1208 Thoubal District 18800 8701 4628 10099 53.72 202102 930 Imphal West District 57683 15872 27.52 41811 72.48 311238 1853 Imphal East District 33010 17920 5429 15090 45.71 255956 1290 Ukhrul District 5995 5995 100.00 -- Entirely Rural -- 87549 685 Chandel District 3;327 2969 8924 358 10.76 57460 579 * Excludes popUlation of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Pum! sub-divisions of Senapati District.

76 MAP 36

MANIPUR LITERA TES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREE AND DIPLOMA OF GRADUATE LEVEL AND ABOVE

KILOMETRES 10 10 20

l BOU NDARIES: INTERNATIONAL. . .. _____ STATE .. . DISTRICT .. .

e3 506 SENAPATI

2511 • 5995 UKHRUL '" • N

eats 3327 107__ .... CHURACHANOPUR• CHANCEL o

y LITERATES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREE AND DIPLOMA OF GRADUATE LEVEL AND ABOVE NUMBER OF LITERATES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREE AND DIPLOMA OF GRADUATE LEVEL AND ABOVE PER 10 000 OF TOTAL LITERATES _ 1 201 AND ABOVE o 501 - 1200 (STATE AVERAGE 1116) D 500 AND BELOW

URBAN Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of literates holding university degree and diploma of graduate level and above. S - SENAPATI Figures insideJoutside the sectors indicate percentage of rural and urban university degree and diploma of graduate level and above.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS MAIN WORKERS,MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS The map shows the Main workers, Marginal in age 40-49, and in this age group male working workers, and Non-workers for each district in population is more than the female. Even child labour different 9 age groups as per 2001 Census, law is adopted in the country and state as well, the main working population in the age group 5-14, is The absolute figures of male and female recorded more or less in every district. population in different age groups of 5-14,15-19,20- 24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-49,50-59,and 60 and above In marginal workers, the female workers are are shown separately on the map by the pyramids. found more than the male workers in most of the Age groups are represented between the two vertical districts. In marginal workers, the proportions of lines drawn in the centre of the pyramids as 'Y' axis. workers in the different 9 age categories are found Then from these central axes, 9 horizontal bars more or less similar but a little higher in the age groups proportionate to the total population in each age group 20-24 to 40-49. The marginal workers at age 60 and on either side ofthe vertical lines are drawn for male above are very less in Senapati, Ukhrul, and Chandel (left side) and female (right side) respectively. districts. Higher proportions of female marginal Further, each male and female bar is divided into three workers in age group 20-24 to 40-49, are found in divisions as main workers, marginal workers, and non Thoubal, Imphal East and Imphal West districts. workers and each division is shaded by the different colours as stated in the legend of the map. The In non-workers also, the females are more proportionate scales of the bars are marked as in than the males in most of the districts. The thousand population on the 'X' axis of each bar. foundations ofthe pyramids are very wide due to the However, 'age not stated' is not shown in the map maximum non-workers as belonging to lower age for each district. groups in each district. However, their proportion is smaller in the middle age group, i.e.25-49. Again non As revealed by the data and map, the main workers in upper age groups are higher than the workers are seen in increasing trends from lower middle ages. The highest non-workers in the age age group, Le. 5-14 years to 40-49 years but group 5-14, are found in Imphal East district and decreasing towards the old/upper ages for the state followed by Imphal West and Thoubal districts and districts. The highest main workers are returned respectively.

80 MAP 37

MANIPUR MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON - WORKERS I

L BOUNDARIES: INlCRNATIONAL STATE DISTRICT

30 40 50

A.GEGROUPS "",.,... ..,... " "',lO JO.3< ".. ,. 2~2" 15-19 5·1 4 1. 1. PERSONS• IN• '000

AGE GROUPS

""00-0 • ...... ,,.,. N JO.3< ,.. '" "'2. 15-19 o _ .J..__-II S•'4 20 10 0 0 10 PERSONS IN '000 CHANDEL

S - SENAPATI y MANIPUR

AGE GROUPS "" ...... """ "'30 30-3. ,.." 20-2. • MAIN WORKERS 15-1" .. " • MARGINAL WORKERS 0 0 PERSONS to/ '000 D NON - WORKERS MALE FEMALE

81 RURAL MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS The map shows distribution ofthe rural Main male workers are also found more than the rural workers, Marginal workers, and Non-workers for females. Trends of main workers are seen usually each district in the different 9 age groups as per record increasing from lower age groups to the higher age of 200 1 Census. groups till the age of 40-49, and then it is decreasing in the upper age groups. Among the districts, Imphal The absolute figures of rural male and East has recorded the maximum rural male main female population in different age groups of 5-14, workers in all age groups while the minimum is 15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-49,50-59, and recorded in Chandel. 60 and above are shown separately on the map by the pyramid method. Age groups are Just category to the rural main workers, in represented between the two vertical lines drawn respect of marginal workers, the rural female working in the centre of the pyramids as 'Y' axis. Then from population is more than the rural males. The maximum these central axes, 9 horizontal bars proportionate rural male and female workers are found in age group to the total population in each age group on either 20-24 to 40-49 than other age groups. The highest side of the vertical lines are drawn and the bars rural female marginal workers are recorded in Imphal for male on the left side and for female on the East and followed by Thoubal district in these age right side. Furthert each male and female bar is groups. Whereas, Tamenglong district has shown the divided into three divisions as main workers, lowest in this respect. marginal workers, and non-workers and each division is shaded by the different colours as For non-working population, largest number shown in the legend of the map. The proportionate of both sexes is belonging to the lower age groups scales of the bars are marked as in thousand particularly in the age 5-14 and 15-19, in each district. populations on the 'X' axis of each bar. However, The trend is seen deqreasing from the age group 20- 'age not stated' is not shown in the map for each 24 to 50-59. However, a little increase is seen again district. at the age 60 and above category in all the districts. The largest non-workers in rural areas are recoded The highest workable groups in rural main in Imphal East district and the lowest in Chandel workers are found in the age group 40-49, and rural district in both sexes.

82 MAP 38

MANIPUR RURAL MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON - WORKERS

KJlOMETAES 10 10 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL STATE ... DISTRICT .. . '" ...... ______

UKHRUL

10 0 0 10 ~ PERSONS IN 'COO

TAMEN~GONG :,...... 36-"" N ,..,.30-34 20.2. 15--1 ~ ...... -- _._--F~ CI) ..,. JYf---...... ;F~>4-~ 30 20 10

...... ~: 30-3< ' I~' jl .._:'OOO:-=~~~ :I::11~J~.JI-' I'Jf.( .... ,.... 20-.. is-HI ~" N 30 '20 10 a Q 1Q '20 3Q PERSONS IN '000 o 10 0 0 10 PERSONS ~ '000 CHANDEL

S - SENAPATI MANIPUR y

• MAIN WORKERS • MARGINAL WORKERS o NON - WORKERS

D D 100 150 200 PERSONS IN '000 MALE FEMALE

83 URBAN MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS The map shows distribution ofthe urban Main the same is indicated as 'Entirely Rural' (E.R.) on workers, Marginal workers, and Non-workers for the map. each district in the different 9 age groups during 2001 Census. The urban male main working population is distributed as almost double ofthe urban female main For this map also, same technique as in workers. The highest main workers in both sexes Map 38 is used, the absolute figures of urban male are recorded at the age of 40-49, in each district and and female population in different age groups state as well. Among the districts, Imphal West has of 5-14,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-49,50-59, recorded the maximum main workers in both sexes and 60 and above are shown separately on the and Chandel district the minimum. map by the pyramids method. Age groups are represented between the two vertical lines Contrary to the main workers, the urban drawn in the centre of the pyramids as 'Y' axis. female marginal workers are seen as out numbering Then from these central axes, 9 horizontal bars the urban male workers in all the districts. However proportionate to the total population in each in marginal workers, the males and females are age group on either side of the vertical lines distributed more or less the same in all age groups. are drawn for male (left side) and female Among the districts, the highest urban female (right side) respectively. Further, each male and marginal workers are recorded in Thoubal and female bar is divided into three divisions as main followed by Imphal West. The lowest marginal workers, marginal workers, and non-workers and workers in both sexes are recorded at Chandel every division are shaded by the different colours as district. stated in the legend of the map. The proportionate scales of the bars are marked as in thousand Non-workers in both sexes are distributed more in populations on the 'X' axis of every bar. However, the lower age groups than in the upper age groups. the bar for 'age not stated', is not shown in the map Imphal West has distributed larger number of non for each district. There is no urban area in Senapati, workers while like in main and marginal workers, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, and Ukhrul districts and low distribution ofnon-workers also is in Chandel.

84 MAP 39

MANIPUR URBAN MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON ~ WORKERS

KILOMETRES 10 o 10 20 30 l

BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ..... ----- STATE ...... DISTRICT ...... _____

E. R. SENAPATI a:

E. R. UKHRUL

AGe GROI..f'S

E. R. !iC>Q ...... ,. CHURACHANDPUR ,..,. - 25-28 N 1<>-1. 1S.lIi 5-1. • • o PERSONS IN '000 CHANDEL

y S- SENAPATI MANIPUR

AG E GROUPS

• MAIN WORKERS • MARGINAL WORKERS D NON - WORKERS

10 20 30 40 50 E. R. - ENTIRELY RURAL MALE FEMALE

85 MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 The map shows distribution of main workers The highest main workers in age 15-59, are in age 15-59, at district level during 200 1 Census. recorded in Imphal West district (115 248) and followed by Thoubal (99 556), Imphal East (95 829), In the map, the main workers are shown in Churachandpur (64 492),Bisbnupur (49 503), Ukhrul two processes, viz., (i) in average ranges and (44972), Senapati (44 503), Tamenglong (37930), (ii) in rural and urban areas. In the fIrst process, and Chandel (35502) respectively. the percentages of main workers in age 15-59, to total population of the same age group are In 2001, for the state, the proportion of the calculated for each district. Then the percentage main workers to total population in age 15-59, is 44.85 fIgures thus obtained, are grouped into three ranges per cent. In range wise distribution, districts of from high to low order and shaded all the districts by Tamenglong and Ukhrul distributed in the different colours corresponding to the ranges as higher range of 50.01 and above per cent, Chandel, shown in the legend. Senapati, Thoubal, and Churachandpur in the middle range of 42.01 - 50.00 per cent, and Imphal West, In the second process, proportionate circles Imphal East, and Bishnupur in the lower range of to total main workers in age 15-59, in each 42.00 and below per cent. The urban main workers district are drawn. T.hen all the circles are are distributed only in 5 districts, of which divided into two sectors according to the Imphal West has the highest of 54.93 per cent percentage share of rural and urban main followed by Bishnupur with 36.67 percent, while the workers and the sectors are shaded by the colours lowest is distributed in Chandel (10.30%) in this as stated in the legend of the map. Percentage respect. Whereas remammg districts, shares of rural and urban main workers in age 15-59 namely Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur and years are again shown inside or outside the sectors. Ukhrul have no urban areas and so no urban main Total absolute numbers of main workers are also workers. However, details can be seen in the written on the top of all the circles. following table.

%of Main % of Rural % of Urban workers main workers main workers Total to total to total Main to total Main population Total Main workers population in workers in workers in in age group in age group 15-59 age group age group age group State/District 15-59 Total Rural Urban 15-59 15-59 15-59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur* 1310080 587535 440334 147201 44.85 74.95 25.05 Senapati District* 94407 44503 4450~ E.R 47.14 100.00 E.R Tamenglong District 66620 37930 37930 E.R 56.93 100.00 E.R Churachandpur District 137973 64492 64492 E.R 46.74 100.00 E.R Bishnupur District 124257 49503 31352 18151 39.84 63.33 36.67 Thoubal District 211287 99556 63609 35947 47.12 63.89 36.11 Impha1 West District 280267 115248 51940 63308 41.12 45.07 54.93 Imphal East District 239189 95829 69691 26138 40.06 72.72 2728 Ukhrul District 82321 44972 44972 E.R 54.63 100.00 E.R. Chandel District 73759 35502 31845 3657 48.13 89.70 1030 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. E. R. - Entirely Rural

86 MAP 40

MANIPUR

MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59

KILOMETRES 10 10 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ...... _____ STATE .. DISTRICT

SENAPATI

CHANDEL CHURACHANDPUR N o

y TOTAL MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 ...... 120 000 PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 TO TOTAL POPULATION IN AGE 15-59 __ ~, ...... ~ ...... "uOoo SO .01 AND ABOVE D 42 01 - 50 .00 (STATE AVERAGE 44.85) URBAN D 42.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicate main wor1<:ers in age 15-59. S -SENAPATI Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of rural and urban main wor1<:ers in age 15-59.

87 MALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 The map depicts proportion of male main In 2001, the state has recorded 57.94 workers to total male population in age 15-59, in the per cent of male main workers to total males districts of the state, in 2001 Census. in age 15-59 and the highest 61.84 per cent in Thoubal and next 60.75 per cent in Senapati. As F or preparation of the map, the percentages such these two districts are falling in the highest ofmale main workers to total male population in age range of 60.01 and above per cent. There are 15-59, are calculated for each district. Then the 4 districts of Tam eng long, Ukhrul, Churachandpur, percentage figures thus obtained are grouped into and Chandel in the middle range of 57.01- 60.00 three ranges from high to low grade and shaded all and remaining 3 districts ofBishnupur, Imphal East, the districts by different colours varying with the and Imphal West in 57.00 and below per cent of ranges as shown in the legend. male main workers. In respect of urban male workers, Imphal West has the highest 54.51 per Further, proportionate circles to total male cent, which is followed by Thoubal (36.06%) and main workers in age 15-59, in each district are drawn. Bishnupur (35.36%) respectively, while the lowest Then all the circles are divided into two divisions of 12.90 per cent is in Chandel district. On the sharing the percentages ofrural and urban male main other hand, Senapati, Tamenglong, Chuachandpur workers and they are shaded by different colours as and Ukhrul have no urban areas and so no urban indicated in the legend of the map. The percentage male main workers are shown. figures of rural and urban male main workers are also shown inside or outside the divisions. Total The following table gives the proportion of absolute numbers of male main workers are also male main workers to total male population in age written on the top of all the circles. IS-59, at district level during 2001 Census.

0/0 of Rural % of Urban %of Male male main male main main workers workers to workers to Total Male Total Male main to total Male total Male total Male population workers in age group popUlation in main workers main workers in age group 15-59 age group in age group in age group StatelDistrict 15-59 Total Rural Urban 15-59 15-59 15-59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur* 659114 381862 283860 98002 57.94 74.34 25.66 Senapati District 48082 29209 29209 E.R 60.75 100.00 E.R Tamenglong District 34830 20695 20695 E.R 59.42 100.00 E.R Churachandpur District 71005 41421 41421 E.R 58.34 100.00 E.R Bishnupur District 61701 34843 22524 12319 56.47 64.64 35.36 Thoubal District 104581 64672 41353 23319 61.84 63.94 36.06 Imphal West District 139374 17037 35046 41991 5527 45.49 54.51 Imphal East District 119695 67460 49821 17639 56.36 73.85 26.15 Ukhrul District 43146 25338 25338 E.R 58.73 100.00 E.R Chandel District 36700 21 187 18453 2734 57.73 87.10 12.90 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Puru) sub-divisions ofSenapati District. E. R - Entirely Rural

88 MAP 4,

MANIPUR MALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59

KI LOMETRES '0 '0 20

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE .. DISTRICT ...

TAMENGLONG

CHANDEL CHURACHANDPUR N o

TOTAL MALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 PERCENTAGE OF MALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 TO TOTAL MALE POPULATION IN AGE 15-59 _ 60.01 AND ABOVE D 57.01 - 60.00 (STATE AVERAGE 57 .94) D 57.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of Circles indicate male main workers in age 15-59. S-SENAPATI Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of rural and urban male main workers in age 15-59.

89 FEMALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 The map shows proportion of the female In the state, the proportion of female main workers to total females in age 15-59, distributed main workers is 31.60 per cent in 2001 Census. in each district of the state, in 2001 Census. In regard to individual district, the largest female main worker in age 15-59, are recorded In the first process, proportionate circles to in Tamenglong (54.22%), followed by Ukhrul total female main workers in age 15-59 years in each (50.12%) and both are falling in the higher district are drawn. Then all the circles are divided range (40.01 and above %). As such, Senapati, into two sectors according to the percentage share Churachandpur, Thoubal and Chandel are of rural and urban female main workers and shaded falling in the range of 30.01 to 40.00 and Imphal by the colours as stated in the legend of the map. West, Imphal East and Bishnupur in the range of Percentage share of rural and urban female main 30.00 and below per cent. It is seen that there workers in age 15-59, are again shown inside or is no urban population in Senapati, Tamenglong, outside the sectors. Total absolute numbers of female Churachandpur and Ukhrul and so no urban main workers are also written on the top of all the female main workers are shown. In rural female circles. main workers, Chandel has recorded as high as 93.55 per cent but in urb~n, 55.79 per cent of In the second process'l the percentages of female to main workers are recorded in Imphal female main workers to total female population in West as considerably high, which is followed by age 15-59, are calculated for each district. Then the Bishnupur (39.78%) and Thoubal (36.20%). percentage figures obtained are grouped into three categories from high to low order and shaded all the The following table gives the proportion of districts by different colours varying with the grades, female main workers to total female population in as shown in the legend of the map. age 15-59, at district level in 2001 Census.

% of Rural % of Urban %of Female female main female main main workers workers to workers to Total Female Total Female main to total Female total Female total Female population workers in age group population in main workers main workers in age group 15-59 age group in age group in age group State/District 15-59 Total Rural Urban 15-59 15-59 15-59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur* 650966 205673 156474 49199 31.60 76.08 23.92 Senapati District 46325 15294 15294 E.R 33.01 100.00 E.R Tamenglong District 31790 17235 17235 E.R 54.22 100.00 E.R Churachandpur District 66968 23071 23071 E.R 34.45 100.00 E.R Bishnupur District 62556 14660 8828 5832 23.44 60.22 39.78 Thoubal District 106706 34884 22256 12628 32.69 63.80 3620 Jmphal West District 140893 38211 16894 21317 27.12 4421 55.79 Imphal East District 119494 28369 19870 8499 23.74 70.04 29.96 Ukhrul District 39175 19634 19634 E.R 50.12 100.00 E.R Chandel District 37059 14315 13392 923 38.63 93.55 6.45 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. E. R - Entirely Rural

90 MAP42

MANIPUR FEMALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL .. . STATE .. DISTRICT ...

SENAPATI

.... CHURACHANDPUR N CHANDEL o

TOTAL FEMALE MAIN WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE MAIN WORKERS IN ...... 46000 AGE 15-59 TO TOTAL FEMALE POPULATION IN AGE 15-59 ...... 26000 40.01 AND ABOVE D 30.01 - 40.00 (STATE AVERAGE 31.60) URBAN D 30.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicate female main workers in age 15-59. S-SENAPAn Figures inside/outside the sectors ind icate percentage of rural and urban female main workers in age 15-59.

91 MAIN WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL The map shows the main workers classified colours. There are no urban areas in Senapati, by educational level with rural and urban components Tamenglong, Churachandpur, and Ukhrul districts in each district in 2001 Census. so the letter 'N' , indicating Nil is written against each Column of urban bar. For the preparation of the map, bars proportionate to total rural and urban In 2001,the state has recorded 172 907 rural main workers in five groups of educational main workers at literate but below matric/secondary level for each district are drawn. The number level, 91 651 at matric/secondary but below graduate of main workers are indicated on the left side and technical diploma or certificate not equal to of each bar diagram. Educational levels of degree, 38 685, graduate and above other than illiterate, literate but below matric/secondary, technical degree, and 2 765 at technical degree/ matric/secondary but below graduate and diploma equal to degree or post graduate degree level. technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree, Among the districts, Imphal West is seen as leading graduate and above other than technical degree, in jill the educational levels, which is followed by and technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Imphal East and Thoubal in urban area. On the other post graduate degree are however denoted at the hand, lower distribution of rural main workers in all bottom of the bar diagram by number 1,2,3,4, and the educational levels is found in Tamenglong and 5 as shown in the legend. The bars for the rural Senapati and Chandel districts as shown in the table and urban main workers are shaded by different given below. Educational Level in Main Workers Matrie!secondary Technical but below graduate Graduate and degree or & Technical above other diploma equal Literate but diploma or than to degree or below Matrie! certificatenot Technical graduate Illiterate secondary equal to degree degree degree Sta telDistrict Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Manipur* 171192 31553 172 907 44729 91651 43016 38685 37863 2765 4191 Senapati District 23041 E.R. 16314 E.R 6967 E.R. 2045 E.R. 112 E.R Tamenglong District 20539 E.R l3360 E.R 6234 E.R 1247 E.R 87 E.R Churachandpur District 19651 RR 30985 E. R. 11828 E.R 3608 E.R 342 E.R Bishnupur District 12512 4889 9947 6064 7160 5175 3971 3584 193 Z29 Thoubal District 27851 10841 23560 12929 12372 9000 5331 5914 258 400 Imphal West District 13810 9788 19432 16601 14125 19928 8351 20484 681 2760 Imphal East District 17208 4558 29520 7514 18437 8297 9717 7669 680 792 Ukhrul District 16702 E.R 20949 E.R 9799 E.R 2814 E.R 318 E.R. Chan del District 19878 1477 8840 1621 4729 616 1601 212 94 10 * Excludes popUlation of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District. E. R. -Entirely Rural

92 MAP 43

MANIPUR MAIN WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 JO

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .. STATE . DISTRICT •.

1 2 3 SENAPATI

2 3 4 5 UKHRUL

.... 3 4 CHURACHANDPUR 2 3 4 CHAN DEL o

~ 50000 y '"w '" EDUCATIONAL LEVELS '"~ z 1 -Illilerale '< 25000 :IE 2 - Literate but below matne/secondary u. 0

3 - Matne/Secondary but below graduate and UJ '"CD technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree ::E ::J Z 4 - Graduate and above other than technical degree

5 - Technical degree or diploma equal to deg ree or post 2 4 graduate degree SCALE OF BAAS

N - NIL _ RURAL S - SENAPATI Below 250 is negligible in map. URBAN

SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES SCHEDULED CASTES The map shows proportion of the scheduled (21.19%) and liribam (17.06%). There are 12 sub castes to total population for each sub-division in 200 I divisions having no scheduled castes population in Census. 2001.

For preparation of the map, in the first In the highest range of20.01 and above per process the percentages of scheduled castes to total cent, two sub-divisions ofKakching and Lamshang population for each sub-division are calculated. Then are registered. Three sub-divisions ofJiribam, Keirao the figures thus obtained are grouped into three ranges Bitra and Nambol are in the middle range of 1.01- from high to low order and the sub-divisions are 20.00 per cent and the remaining 18 sub-divisions shaded by the different colours as shown in the legend. are in the lower range of 1.00 and below per cent. Twelve sub-divisions having no scheduled caste In 2001 Census, the state has recorded 2.77 population are shown blank in the map. per cent of scheduled castes to total population. As regards individual sub-division, Kakching has The following table gives the proportion of recorded the highest scheduled castes as 28.17 per scheduled castes to total population for each sub- cent of the total population followed by Lamshang division in200 1 Census.

%of %of Scheduled Scheduled Total Castes Total Castes State! Total Scheduled to total State! Total Scheduled to total Sub-Division population Castes population Sub-Division population Castes population 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2 166788 60037 2.77 Kakching 118854 33477 28.17 Sadar Hills West 60945 42 0.Q7 Lamshang 57589 12201 21.19 Saitu-Gamphajol 44130 123 028 Patsoi 71115 498 0.70 Sadar Hills East 51438 73 0.14 Lamphelpat 195380 548 028 Tamenglong West 21819 Nil 0.00 Wangoi 120298 '19 0.02 Tamenglong North 21907 Nil 0.00 Jiribam 37828 6455 17.06 Tamenglong 37036 2 0.01 Sawombung 74143 51 om Nungba 30737 1 0.00 Porompat 212767 225 0.11 Tipaimukh 25409 Nil 0.00 Kairao B itra 70138 3678 524 Thanlon 22057 Nil 0.00 Ukhrul North 25151 Nil 0.00 Churachandpur North 28380 16 0.06 Ukhrul Central 79191 NIl 0.00 Churachandpur 132156 185 0.14 Kamjong Chassad 12937 Nil 0.00 Singngat 19903 4 0.02 Phungyar Phaisat 13293 Nil 0.00 Nambol 53571 1480 2.76 Ukhrul South 10206 Nil 0.00 Bishnupur 54361 8 0.01 Machi 17087 Nil 0.00 Moirang 100436 239 024 Tengnoupal 31762 208 0.65 Lilong 72651 NIl 0.00 Chandel 26276 2 0.01 Thoubal 172635 492 028 Chakpikarong 43202 NIl 0.00 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions of Senapati District.

96 MAP 44

MANIPUR SCHEDULED CASTES

KJlOMETRES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE DISTRICT .. SUB-DIVISION .

....

N o

y POPULATION SIZE OF SCHEDULED CASTES

• 12001 AND ABOVE PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION 3001 - 12000 e _ 17.01 AND ABOVE

• 301-3 000 0 1.01 -17.00 (STATE AVERAGE 2.77) o 1.00 AND BELOW • 31 - 300 D Nll S - SENAPATI • 30 AND BELOW DATA NOT AVAILABLE

97 SCHEDULED TRIBES The map depicts proportion ofthe scheduled There are 18 hilly sub-divisions recording 90.00 and tribes to total population for each sub-division in 2001 above per cent of scheduled tribes. Census. In range wise distribution, 93.01 and For preparation of the map, the same above per cent of scheduled tribes are distributed technique used in scheduled castes is also applied in in 17 sub-divisions, 30.01 to 93.00 per cent in this map. The calculated percentage figures of 4 sub-divisions, 3.01 to 30.00 per cent in scheduled tribes thus obtained are grouped into three 6 sub-divisions and the lowest range of 3.00 ranges from high to low grade and all the sub-divisions and below per cent is distributed in 8 sub are shaded into different colours as shown in the divisions. In terms of absolute figures, the legend. highest schedule tribe population is found in Churachandpur sub-division but it is lowest In 2001, the state has registered 34.20 per (scheduled tribes) in Lilong sub-division. cent of scheduled tribes of total population. Ukhrul South sub-division has recorded the highest scheduled The following table gives the proportion of tribes of99.63 per cent among the sub-divisions while scheduled tribes to total population for each sub the lowest of 0.68 per cent is recorded in Thoubal. division in 200 1 Census.

%of %of Scheduled Scheduled Total Tribes Total Tribes State/ Total Scheduled to total State/ Total Scheduled to total Sub-Division population Tribes population Sub-Division population Tribes population 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2166788 741 141 34.20 Kakching 118854 2589 2.18 Sadar Hills West 60945 36679 60.18 Lamshang 57589 1615 2.80 Saitu-Gamphajol 44130 36678 83.11 Patsoi 71115 2963 4.17 Sadar Hills East 51438 49434 96.10 Lamphelpat 195380 14579 7.46 Tamenglong West 21819 20668 94.72 Wangoi 120298 1961 1.63 Tamenglong North 21907 21189 96.72 Jinbam 37828 4994 1320 Tamenglong 37036 34963 94.40 Sawombung 74143 2268 3.06 Nungba 30737 29529 96.07 Porompat 212767 16629 7.82 Tipaimukh 25409 24164 95.10 Kairao Bitra 70138 821 1.17 Thanlon 22057 21733 98.53 Ukhrul Nortb 25151 25024 99.50 Cburachandpur North 28380 27101 95.49 Ukhrul Central 79191 73655 93.01 Cburacbandpur 132156 119700 90.57 Kamjong Chassad 12937 12413 95.95 Singngat 19903 19784 99.40 Phungyar Pbaisat 13293 13233 99.55 Nambol 53571 630 1.18 Ukhrul South 10206 10168 99.63 Bisbnupur 54361 1037 1.91 Machi 17087 16921 99.03 Moirang 100436 4476 4.46 Tengnoupal 31762 23548 74.14 Lilong 72651 516 0.71 Chandel 26276 25369 96.55 Thoubal 172635 1169 0.68 Cbakpikarong 43202 42941 99.40 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

98 MAP 45

MANIPUR SCHEDULED TRIBES

KILOMETRES 10 10 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE DISTRICT ...... SUB-DIVISION ...... _____

N o

POPULA nON SIZE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES

100 001 AND ABOVE PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION 93 .01 AND ABOVE 50001 - 100 000 • 0 30.01 - 93.00 (STATE AVERAGE 34.20) 5001 - 50 000 C 3.01 - 30.00 o 3.00 AND BELOW 1 001 - 5 000 • DATA NOT AVAILABLE S - SENAPATI •• 1 000 AND BELOW 99 LITERACYAMONG SCHEDULED CASTES The map shows the proportion of scheduled of the total scheduled caste population. The caste literates to total scheduled caste population for literacy rate of scheduled castes can be each sub-division in 2001 Census. grouped into 3 categories/ranges, viz. 90.01 and above per cent, which are distributed in 7 The percentages of literates to total sub-divisions, next 70.01 to 90.00 per cent in scheduled caste population (excluding 0-6 age group) 10 sub-divisions and 70.00 and below per cent for each sub-division are calculated. Then the figures of scheduled caste literates in remaining 6 thus obtained are grouped into three ranges from high sub-divisions. But in terms of absolute number, to low grade and the sub-divisions are shaded by Kakching sub-division has registered largest different colours as shown in the legend. number of21 210 scheduled caste literates followed by Lamshang sub-division with 7 613 literates. In 2001 Census, the state has recorded no scheduled caste population in 12 sub The following table shows the literacy rate divisions, however it has recorded average among the scheduled caste population (excluding literacy rate of scheduled castes as 72.32 per cent 0-6) for each sub-division in 2001 Census.

Scteduled Scheduled Caste Scheduled Caste Scheduled Literacy rate aste population population Caste among the State! population in age group (excluding age Literates Scheduled Castes Sub-division 0-6 group 0-6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Manipur* 60037 8756 51281 37088 72.32 Sadar Hills West 42 10 32 23 71.88 Saitu-Gamphazol 123 16 107 ro 56.07 Sadar Hills East 73 15 58 13 22.41 Tamenglong 2 0 2 0 0.00 Nungba 1 0 1 1 100.00 Churachandpur North 16 0 16 16 100.00 Churachandpur 185 10 175 155 88.57 Singngat 4 2 2 2 100.00 Nambol 1480 235 1245 902 72.45 Bishnupur 8 0 8 7 87.50 Moirang 239 36 203 149 73.40 Thoubal 492 ~ 402 287 7139 Kakching 33477 4704 28773 21210 73.71 Lamshang 12201 1679 10522 7613 7235 Patsoi 498 68 430 331 76.98 Lamphelpat 548 65 483 440 91.10 Wangoi 29 0 29 28 96.55 Jinbam 6455 1188 5267 3675 69.77 Sawombung 51 3 48 44 91.67 Porompat 225 28 197 170 8629 Keirao Bitra 3678 576 3102 1896 61.12 Tengnoupal 208 30 178 65 36.52 Chandel 2 1 1 1 100.00 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

100 MAP 46

MANIPUR LITERACY AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES

KI LOME TRE S fO fO

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE . DISTRICT SUB-OIVlSION ......

....

N o

25000

w I- y (JJ .. 20000 0 c W ..J ::Jc PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED w 15000 :!: CASTE LITERATES TO TOTAL 0 V) SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION u. 0 (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0"') a: '0000 w ID _ 90.01 AND ABOVE ::; ::J z 5 000 70.01 - 90.00 (STATE AVERAGE 72 .32) o 70.00 AND BELOW D NIL S - SENAPATI SCALE OF BAR DATA NOT AVAILABLE Below 100 scheduled caste literates is not shown in the map.

101 LITERACY AMONG SCHEDULED TRIBES The map shows the literacy rate of scheduled per cent of scheduled tribe literates, followed tribes to total scheduled tribe population (excluding by Porompat (86.91%) and Bishnupur (84.68 %) 0-6 age group) for each sub-division during 2001 while the lowest is recorded in Chakpikarong Census. (47.98%), which is but preceded by Tamenglong West (48.56%). For the preparation of the map, the same cartographic technique as used in Map No. 46 is In broad ranges, 12 sub-divisions are having applied in this map. The percentage figures of the scheduled tribe literates 75.01 and above per cent of scheduled tribe literates are grouped into three ranges the total scheduled tribes. There are 14 sub-divisions from high to low grade and the sub-divisions are having literates ranging between 60.01 and 75.00 per coloured corresponding to the grade shown in the cent in the middle and 9 sub-divisions in the lower legend. range 60.00 and below per cent of scheduled tribe literates. According to 2001 Census, the total literacy rate of scheduled tribes is 65.85 per The following table gives the proportion of cent of the total scheduled tribe population literates of scheduled tribes to total scheduled tribe excluding age group, 0-6. Among_the sub-divisions, population (excluding 0-6 age group) for each sub Lamphelpat has recorded the highest 88.45 division during 200 1 Census.

Scheduled Scheduled tribe Literacy tribe Literacy population rate population rate State! ST (excluding ST among State! ST (excluding ST among Sub-division population 0-6) literates the ST Sub-division population 0- 6) . literates the ST 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Manipur* 741 141 637 233 419630 65.85 Kakching 2589 2226 1763 7920 Sadar Hills West 36679 31616 20611 65.19 Lamshang 1615 1394 1099 78.84 Saitu-Gamphazol 36678 31840 18368 57.69 Patsoi 2963 2504 2024 80.83 Sadar Hills East 49434 42257 24023 56.85 Lamphelpat 14579 12850 11366 88.45 Tamenglong West 20668 17884 8685 48.56 Wangoi 1961 1744 1383 79.30 Tamenglong North 21189 18196 11122 61.12 Jinbam 4994 4102 3146 76.69 Tamenglong 34963 29972 18536 61.84 Sawombung 2268 1968 1569 79.73 Nungba 29529 25034 14786 59.06 Porompat 16629 14710 12785 86.91 Tipaimukh 24164 20457 16013 7828 Keirao Bitra 821 709 365 51.48 Thanlon 21733 18415 13103 71.15 Ukhrul North 25024 21330 13503 63.31 Churachandpur N. 27101 23457 12084 51.52 Ukhrul Central 73655 62694 46648 74.41 Churachandpur 119700 103908 75947 73.09 Kamjong Chassad 12413 10416 7976 76.57 Singngat 19784 16978 11023 64.93 Phungyar Phaisat 13233 11189 8382 74.91 Nambol 630 565 429 75.93 Ukhrul South 10168 8504 6025 70.85 Bishnupur 1037 881 746 84.68 Machi 16921 14889 7532 50.59 Moirang 4476 3853 2537 65.84 Tengnoupal 23548 20233 11074 54.73 Lilong 516 432 317 73.38 Chandel 25369 22064 16252 73.66 Thoubal 1169 1014 682 6726 Chakpikarong 42941 36948 17726 47.98 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions of Senapati District.

102 MAP~7

MANIPUR LITERACY AMONG SCHEDULED TRIBES

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAl ..... _____ STATE . DISTRICT .. SUB-DIVISION ..

....

N o

80000 y UJ W

,...~ 60000 :J PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED w OJ TRIBE LITERATES TO TOTAL Ii:,... SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION o 40000 (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) ~ OJ fil 75.01 AND ABOVE I ~ 20000 60.01 - 75.00 (STATE AVERAGE 65.85) u.. o D 60.00 AND BELOW oz DATA NOT AVAILABLE S - SENAPATI SCAlE OF BAR

103 MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS IN SCHEDULED CASTES In this map, the proportion ofmain workers the districts are shaded by different colours as shown and marginal workers in Scheduled Castes distributed in the legend. In the state, the proportion of main in each district is shown during 2001 Census. workers to total Scheduled Castes is 34.64 per cent in 2001 Census. Surprisingly, Tamenglong has Proportionate circles oftotal workers (Main the highest per cent (100%) of main workers workers + Marginal workers) to total scheduled of scheduled castes followed by Churachandpur castes population are drawn in each district. Then all with 76.59 per cent. Whereas Ukhrul has no the circles are divided into two sectors representing scheduled caste population as per record of 2001 main workers and marginal workers, with male and Census. female sub-sectors. All the four sectors are shaded by the different colours as stated in the legend of the In the broad category of 50.01 and above map. Percentage shares of male and female both per cent, districts ofTamenglong and Churachandpur for main workers and marginal workers separately are being covered, middle range of30.01-50.00 per are also written inside or outside the sectors. The cent are in Bishnupur, Thoubal and Chandel and in total workers of each district are written at the top the lower category of 30.00 and below per cent, of each circle. hnphal West, hnphal East and Senapati are included.

Further, the percentages of main workers The following table gives the percentage of to total scheduled castes population are calculated main workers to total population and main workers for each district. Then the data obtained are grouped and marginal workers to total workers of scheduled into three categories from high to low order and caste popUlation in each district in 2001 Census.

Total % of Main % of Marginal Total Main % of Main Workers(SC) Workers to Total Workers toTotal Scheduled Workers Workers (Main+ Workers (SC) Workers (SC) State/District Castes (SC) tototalSC Marginal) Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manipur* 60037 20794 34.64 30830 43.21 24.24 10.43 22.12 Senapati District 238 67 28.15 128 46.87 5.47 16.41 31.25 Tamenglong District 3 3 100.00 3 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Churachandpur District 205 157 76.59 169 87.57 533 4.14 2.96 Bishnupur District 1727 523 3028 869 42.46 17.72 7.60 3222 Thoubal District 33969 13218 38.91 19050 4124 28.15 9.73 20.88 Impbal West District 13276 3953 29.78 6715 3939 19.48 13.55 27.58 Imphal East District 10409 2778 26.69 3775 57.99 15.60 9.19 1722 Ukhrul District 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cbandel District 210 95 4524 121 42.97 35.54 827 1322 * Excludes population ofMao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

104 MAP 48

MANIPUR MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS IN SCHEDULED CASTES

KIlOMETRES '0 ' 0 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTE.R NATIONAL ... STATE DISTRICT

128 3 '2 ~ 'S.4,\jf__) 46.87 5.47 SENAPATI

N 121 11. 1.27. o .. 42.17 CHANCEL

TOTAL MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL y WORKERS IN SCHEDULED CASTES ~_~...... 200oo PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTE MAIN WORKERS TO TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION _ 50.01 AND ABOVE 30.01 - 50.00 (STATE AVERAGE 34.64) 000 D 30.00 AND BELOW D NIL 000 Figures on the top of circles indicate total main and marginal workers in scheduled castes. MARG INAL ---''''''-\--1 - - +-+-17'-- MAIN Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of main and marginal, WORKERS WORKERS male !female workers to total workers in scheduled castes. S - SENAPAn M - MALE 1 000 and below main workers and marginal workers in scheduled castes F - FEMALE are shown by fixed circle.

105 MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS IN SCHEDULED TRIBES The map depicts proportion ofmain workers are calculated for each district as the second and marginal workers to total scheduled tribes, at component of this map. Then the percentage figures district level, in 2001 Census. thus obtained are grouped into three categories from high to low order and the districts are coloured The map has been prepared under two accordingly. processes as is cheduled castes, viz., Proportionate circles of total workers (Main workers + Marginal In 2001, the state has registered 32.57 workers) to total scheduled tribes population are per cent of scheduled tribe main workers. It may drawn in each district. Then all the circles are divided be seen that Tamenglong with 37.24 per cent of into two sectors sharing main workers and marginal main workers has occupied the highest category workers in total workers of scheduled tribes with whereas the middle category of27.0 1-37.00 per cent male and female sub-sectors. All the four sectors are being registered in Senapati, Churachandpur, are shaded by the different colours as stated in the Bishnupur, Ukhrul and Chandel and the lower legend of the map. Percentage shares of male and category of27.00 and below per cent in Imphal West, female both for main workers and marginal workers Imphal East and Thoubal. separately are also written inside or outside the sectors. The total workers of each. district are written The following table gives the proportion of at the top of each circle scheduled tribes main workers to total scheduled tribes population and main workers and marginal Further, the percentages of scheduled workers to total workers of scheduled tribes tribe main workers to total scheduled tribes population population at district level in 2001 Census.

Total % of Main % of Marginal Total Main % of Main Workers(ST) Workers to Total -Workers toTotal Scheduled Workers Workers (Main+ Workers (ST) Workers (ST) StatelDistrict Tribes (ST) to total ST Marginal) Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manipur* 741141 241355 32.57 326986 43.34 30.47 9.78 16.41 Senapati District 122791 38081 31.01 56489 42.78 24.63 10.97 21.62 Tamenglong District 106349 39602 3724 46894 43.66 40.79 6.74 8.81 Churachandpur District 212482 64447 3033 90631 44.02 27.09 10.63 1826 Bishnupur District 6143 1774 28.88 2823 40.56 2228 11.97 25.19 Thoubal District 4274 1120 2620 1907 37.96 20.77 1521 26.06 lmphal West District 21118 5412 25.63 6655 53.90 27.42 5.56 13.12 Imphal East District 24712 6371 25.78 8252 53.64 23.57 6.59 1620 Ukhrul District 134493 47462 3529 62301 40.72 35.46 10.54 1328 Chandel District 108779 37086 34.09 51034 42.96 29.71 9.56 17.77 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

106 MA?49

MANIPUR MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS IN SCHEDULED TRIBES KILOMETR ES 10 10 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .. STATE ." ". " DISTRICT ." ." " . "." _____

....

N o

TOTAL MAIN WORKERS AND MARGINAL WORKERS IN SCHEDULED TRIBES y ___ -~...... 1 00 000 PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBE MAIN WORKERS TO TOTAL SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION 000 37.01 AND ABOVE o 27.01 - 37.00 (STATE AVERAGE 32.57) MARGINAL MAIN o 27.00 AND BELOW WORKERS WORKERS

Figures on the top of circles indicate total main and marginal workers in scheduled tribes. S- SENAPATI M - MALES F - FEMALES Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of main and marginal, male Ifemale workers to total workers in scheduled tribes.

107

RELIGION RELIGIONS The map presents proportion ofthe different (0.08%), Jains (0.07%) etc. Other religions and religions distributed in each district of the state as persuasions are shown increasing from 0.77 per cent per 200 I Census. in 1991 to 10.86percentin2001 Census. The religion not stated is shown as lower as 0.05 per cent. This For each district squares proportionate to rapid increase in other religion (more than 10 per total population are drawn. Then each square is cent) may be attributed to the increase of Sanamahi divided into 100 small squares and each small religion in the valley districts. square is representing 1 ( one) per cent of the total population. The percentages of Hindus, Muslims, It has been revealed that Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, other religions and and other religions and persuasions including persuasions, and religion not stated, to total population Sanamahi religion are mostly concentrated in the for each district are calculated separately. Then small valley districts ofImphal West, Imphal East, Thoubal, squares representing the percentage shares of each and Bishnupur likewise Christians are dominating in religion group are shaded by different colours as the hill districts of Senapati, Tamenglong, shown in the legend of the map. Churachandpur, Ukhrul, and ChandeL Hindu religion in the valley districts varies from 60.72 to 74.48 per In the state, among the religions, the Hindus cent and Christian varies from 78.41 to 95.16 per form the largest group accounting for 46.01 per cent cent in the hill districts. Although Sikhs, Jains and of the total population but this figure is decreased Buddhists are small groups of religion, they are also from 57.67 per cent in 1991. Next to Hindus, it is mostly concentrating in Imphal West and Imphal East Christian religion (34.04%) and successive religions districts (urban areas). Details are given in the are Muslims (8.81%), Buddhists (0.09%), Sikhs following table.

% of religions to total population Other & Religion State/District Hindus Muslims Christians Sikhs Jains Buddhists Persuasions not stated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manipur* 46.01 8.81 34.04 0.08 0.07 0.09 10.86 0.05 Senapati District· 19.45 0.41 78.41 0.10 0.01 0.82 0.64 0.16 Tamenglong District 2.86 128 94.88 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.88 0.02 Churachandpur District 4.62 1.I3 93.54 0.05 om 0.02 0.58 0.04 Bishnupur District 71.46 6.81 2.95 0.06 0.00 0.00 18.60 0.10 Thoubal District 60.72 23.85 1.41 0.03 0.01 0.01 13.96 0.02 Imphal West District 74.48 430 4.07 0.15 030 0.07 16.59 0.04 Imphal East District 60.87 15.94 5.93 0.05 0.01 0.02 17.16 0.04 Ukhrul District 4.04 0.63 95.16 0.07 om 0.06 om 0.Q3 Chandel District 4.82 1.96 9223 0.11 0.02 0.05 0.78 0.04 * Excludes population of Mao-Mar am, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District.

110

IllNDUSINTOTALPOPULATION The map shows proportion of Hindu Hindu population of 84.99 per cent of the total population to total population distributed at sub population while the lowest is in Thanlon having below divisional level in 200 1. 1.00 per cent. Though Tengnoupal is a hill sub division, it has considerable Hindu population of 15.92 The percentage ofHindus to total population per cent. in each sub-division of the state has been calculated. The percentage figures thus obtained, are grouped The Hindu population in higher range into three ranges from high to low order and sub between 70.01 and above per cent is distributed in divisions are shaded by the colours as per legend of six valley sub-divisions, in the middle range between the map. 4.01 and 70.00 per cent in 15 sub-divisions and in the lower range between 4.00 and below per cent, in 14 Generally, the Hindus are more concentrated hill sub-divisions. in the valley sub-divisions than the sub-divisions in the hills. There are 13 sub-divisions above the state The following table gives the proportion of average of46.01 per cent and 22 are below it. Among Hindus to total population at sub-divisional levels in the sub-divisions, Bishnupur has recorded the highest 2001 Census.

%of %of Hindus Hindus State/ Total Hindu to total State! Total Hindu to total Sub-division Population Population population Sub-division Population Population population 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2 166788 996894 46.01 Kakching 118854 76199 64.l1 Sadar Hills West 60945 22191 36.41 Lamshang 57589 45546 79.09 Saitu-Gamphazol 44130 6585 14.92 Patsoi 71115 56203 79.03 Sadar Hills East 51438 1665 324 Lamphelpat 195380 149612 76.57 Tamenglong West 21819 327 1.50 Wangoi 120298 79633 6620 Tamenglong North 21907 71 032 Jinbam 37828 18036 47.68 Tamenglong 37036 1522 4.l1 Sawombung 74143 49259 66.44 Nungba 30737 1267 4.12 Porompat 212767 137472 64.61 Tipaimukh 25409 307 121 Keirao Bitra 70138 35580 50.73 Thanlon 22057 3 om Ukhrul North 25151 129 0.51 Churachandpur North 28380 965 3.40 Ukbrul Central 79191 5014 633 Churachandpur 132156 9187 6.95 Kamjong Chassad 12937 430 332 Singngat 19903 76 038 Phungyar Phaisat 13293 110 0.83 Nambol 53571 39302 7336 Ukhrul South 10206 4 0.04 Bishnupur 54361 46200 84.99 Machi 17087 33 0.l9 Moirang 100436 63401 63.l3 Tengnoupal 31762 5057 15.92 Lilong 72651 15706 21.62 Chandel 26276 462 1.76 Thoubal 172635 129191 74.83 Chakpikarong 43202 149 034 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

112 MAPS1

MA.NIPUR HINDUS IN TOTAL POPULATION

KJLOMETRES 10 10 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .... _____ STATE .. DISTRICT ... SUB-DIVISION ...... _____

N o Chakpika rong

PERCENTAGE OF HINDUS TO TOTAL POPULATION _ 70.01 AND ABOVE _ 4.01 - 70.00 (STATE AVERAGE 46.01) D 4.00 AND BELOW S · SE NAPATI DATA NOT AVAILABLE

113 MUSLIMS IN TOTAL POPULATION The map depicts the proportion of Muslim (32.10%), Wangoi (14.94%), Thoubal (14.54%), population to total population at sub-divisional level Moirang (13.44%), Porompat (11.81%), in 2001. and Kakching (6.51 %). Tengnoupal has recorded 6.04 per cent of Muslims as higher than The percentage ofMuslims to total population any other hill sub-division. Very low Muslims for each sub-division has been calculated. The data of 0.04 per cent are found in Nambol sub-division thus obtained are categorized into three ranges from also. high to low order and the sub-divisions are shaded by different colours as shown in the legend of the The distribution of Muslim population is map. broadly categorized into 3 ranges, viz .. 10.01 and above per cent as lying in 7 sub-divisions as stated In the state, the proportion of Muslim above, 0.51 - 10.00, in 13 sub-divisions, and 0.50 population is 8.81 per cent of the total population and below per cent in 15 sub-divisions. in 2001 Census. The Muslims generally, are confined in some of the valley sub-divisions, The following table gives the proportion of among them Lilong (74.34%) has the highest Muslims to total population at sub-divisional level in and followed by Keirao Bitra ~32.27%), Jiribam 2001 Census.

%of %of Muslim Muslim State/ Total Muslim to total State! Total Muslim to total Sub-division Population Population population Sub-division Population Population population 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur* 2166788 190939 8.81 Kakching 118854 7737 6.51 Sadar Hills West 60945 177 029 Lamshang 57589 68 0.12 Saitu-Gamphazol 44130 221 0.50 Patsoi 71115 259 036 Sadar Hills East 51438 239 0.46 Lamphelpat 195380 824 0.42 Tamenglong West 21819 357 1.64 Wangoi 120298 17973 14.94 Tamenglong North 21907 143 0.65 Jinbani 37828 12141 32.10 Tamenglong 37036 763 2.06 Sawombung 74143 3039 4.10 Nungba 30737 168 0.55 Porompat 212767 25120 11.81 Tipaimukh 25409 1027 4.04 Keirao Bitra 70138 22632 3227 Thanlon 22057 51 023 Ukhrul North 25151 117 0.47 Churachandpur North 28380 168 0.59 Ukhrul Central 79191 615 0.78 Churachandpur 132156 1236 0.94 Kamjong Chassad 12937 52 0.40 Singngat 19903 91 0.46 Phungyar Phaisat 13293 57 0.43 Nambol 53571 19 0.04 Ukhrul South 10206 40 039 Bishnupur 54361 673 124 Machi 17087 (J) 0.40 Moirang 100436 13502 13.44 Tengnoupal 31762 1917 6.04 Lilong 72651 54007 7434 Chandel 26276 160 0.61 Thoubal 172635 25105 14.54 Chakpikarong 43202 172 0.40 * Excludes popUlation of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Puml sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

114 MAP 52

MANIPUR MUSLIMS IN TOTAL POPULATION

KllOMETR.ES 10 10 20 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE .. DISTR ICT .. SUB·DIVISION ....

....

N o

PERCENTAGE OF MUSLIMS TO TOTAL POPULATION _ 10.01 AND ABOVE _ 0.51 - 10.00 (STATE AVERAGE 8.81 ) D 0.50 AND BELOW S - SENAPATI DATA NOT AVAILABLE

115 CHRISTIANS IN TOTAL POPULATION The map shows the percentage of Christian per cent is recorded in Thanlon and Ukhrul South population to total population at sub-divisional level and the lowest is recorded in Lilong with 0.08 per as per 2001. cent, as Lilong is dominantly inhabited by the Muslims just on the contrary. Similar to Map No.52, the percentage of Christians to total population in each sub-division has The distribution ofChristian population in the been worked out. The data thus obtained are sub-divisions is broadly categorized into three ranges, categorized into three ranges from high to low order viz. the higher range of96.01 and above per cent in and all the sub-divisions are shaded by the colours 10 sub-divisions, the middle range between 30.01 and according to the grades of the ranges. 96.00 per cent in 11 sub-divisions and 14 sub-divisions in the lower range of 30.00 and below per cent of The state has recorded 34.04 per cent of the total population. Christian popUlation in 2001 Census. The Christian popUlation that more than 60 per cent of Christians The following table gives the percentage of inhabit in 21 hill sub-divisions. Among the sub Christians to total population at sub-divisional level divisions, the highest Christian population of99.56 in 2001 Census. I %of %of Christian Christian State! Total Christian to total State! Total Christian to total Snb-division Population Population popnlation Sub-division Population Population population 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Manipur 2166788 737578 34.04 Kakching 118854 3204 2.70 Sadar Hills West 60945 37171 60.99 Lamshang 57589 1686 2.93 Saitu-GamphazoI 44130 36535 82.79 Patsoi . 71115 2219 3.12 Sadar Hills East 51438 49018 95.30 Lamphelpat 195380 13511 6.92 Tamenglong West 21819 21049 96.47 Wangoi 120298 664 0.5 Tamengiong North 21907 21671 98.92 Jinbam 37828 5013 1325 Tamenglong 37036 34698 93.69 Sawombung 74143 1626 2.19 Nungba 30737 28373 92.31 Porompat 212767 16087 7.56 Tipaimukh 25409 24021 94.54 Keirao Bitra 70138 688 0.98 Thanlon 22057 21960 99.56 Ukhrul North 25151 24854 98.82 Churachandpur North 28380 27226 95.93 UkhruI Central 79191 73420 92.71 Churachandpur 132156 120266 91.00 Kamjong Chassad 12937 12413 95.95 Singngat 19903 19713 99.05 Phungyar Phaisat 13293 13118 98.68 Nambol 53571 297 0.55 Ukhrul South 10206 10161 99.56 Bishnupur 54361 1049 193 Machi 17087 16808 98.37 Moirang 100436 4807 4.79 Tengnoupal 31762 23848 75.08 Lilong 72651 56 0.08 ChandeI 26276 25607 97.45 Thoubal 172635 1876 1.09 Chakpikarong 43202 42865 9922 * Excludes population of Mao-Maram, Paomata & Purul sub-divisions ofSenapati District.

116 MAP 53

MANIPUR CHRISTIANS IN TOTAL POPULATION

KILOMETRES .0 .0 20 JO

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE o DISTRICT ..... SUB-DIVISION .....

....

N o

PERCENTAGE OF CHRISTIANS TO TOTAL POPULATION 96.01 AND ABOVE D 30.01 - 96.00 (STATE AVERAGE 34.04) o 30.00 AND BELOW S - SENAPATI DATA NOT AVAILABLE

117

HOUSING OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSES AND THEIR USES The map shows the proportion of occupied In 200 I Census, out of total occupied Census houses and their uses for each district during houses the state has registered 79.34 per 2001 Census. cent as residence, 2.49 per cent as shop, office, 1.05 per cent as school, college, 1.32 The percentages of occupied Census houses per cent as factory, workshop. Whereas, it as (a) residence; (b) residence --cum-other uses; (c) is 12. I 4 per cent for other non-residential shop, office; (d) school, college etc; ( e) hotel, lodge, houses. The residential houses can be seen guest house etc; (f) hospital, dispensary etc; (g) as varying from 73.72 (Bishnupur) to 78.30 factory, workshop, work shed; (h) place ofworship; per cent (Imp hal East) in the valley districts and (i) other non-residential use to total occupied and it is varying from 76.29 (Tamenglong) Census houses for each district are calculated. to 89.13 per cent (Senapati) in the hill districts. In respect of shop and office, Imphal West Nine (9) bars proportionate to total number (4.13%) and lmphal East (2.62%) are leading of occupied Census houses as in above nine districts. This can also be seen that in the category categories for each district are drawn and all the bars of other non-residential, as many as houses are in are shaded by different colours as shown in the legend. Tamenglong (16.22%), Bishnupur (17.32%) and The scale of the bars' is based on the scale given in Thoubal (15.43%). Detail can be seen in the the legend. table given below. Percentage of Occupied Census houses uses as Total number of Occupied Residence cum Shop, School, StatelDistrict Census Houses Residence Other use Office College etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Manipur 484257 79.34 1.88 2.49 1.05 Senapati District 56544 89.13 129 0.88 0.98 Tamenglong District 20252 7629 0.94 2.03 139 Churachandpur District 44208 84.74 1.87 2.15 132 Bishnupur District 44773 73.72 2.60 229 0.95 Thoubal District 84644 76.17 220 220 0.98 Imphal West District 98371 7627 1.77 4.13 1.08 Imphal East District 85523 78.30 1.73 2.62 0.94 Ukhrul District 25701 8524 1.91 2.31 126 Chan del District 24241 80.44 2.55 1.78 0.93

Percentage of Occupied Census houses uses as Hotel,Lodge, Hospital, Factory, Guest House Dispensary Workshop, Place of Other none StatelDistrict etc. etc. Workshed etc. Worship residential use 1 7 8 9 10 11 Manipur 0.55 0.15 1.32 1.08 12.14 Senapati District 026 0.14 0.32 1.18 5.82 Tamenglong District 0.55 0.17 0.98 1.43 1622 Churachandpur District 033 0.18 0.55 2.15 6.71 Bishnupur District 0.46 0.10 1.70 0.86 17.32 Thoubal District 0.41 0.15 1.70 0.76 15.43 Imphal West District 0.70 0.14 1.82 0.89 1320 Impha1 East District 0.96 0.13 1.86 0.89 12.57 Ukhrul District 0.48 028 0.48 1.14 6.90 Chandel District 034 0.13 029 1.60 11.94

120 MAP 54

MANIPUR OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSES AND THEIR USES

KlI.OMETRES 10 10 3()

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL . STATE . DISTRICT ." ... . "

N 3456789

SENAPATI

N N N I12345678 UKHRUL

N N N N N_ 3456789

N N 123456769 N CHURACHANDPUR N N N N 1234567 o CHANDEL

~ 100000

U) y LU U) => 0 J: U) => U) Z 1 - RESIDENCE LU 2 - RESIDENCE CUM-OTHER USE 0 a 3 - SHOP, OFFICE '!! a. 50000 ... - SCHOOL, COLLEGE ETC => 5 - HOTEL, LODGE, GUEST HOUSE ETC 0 0 6- HOSPITAL, DISPENSARY ETC 0 u_ 7 - FACTORY, WORKSHOP, WORKSHED ETC 0 8 - PLACE OF WORSHIP 0: 9 - OTHER NON-RESIDENTIAL USE LU '"::E =>z N - NEGLIGIBLE

Negligible categories are not visible in the map. SCALE OF BARS S- SENAPATI

121 CONDITION OF RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES The map shows the proportion of the Census houses in 2001. Out of these total Census residential Census houses and their condition as good, houses, 384,199 are residential houses (78.03%). In livable and dilapidated at district level during 200 I the state, 46.58 per cent of total residential houses Census. are in good condition, 48.91 per cent in livable and 4.51 per cent in dilapidated condition. Houses ofgood This map has two components to be drawn, condition are seen existing in most of the valley viz., 'fIrstly, proportionate circles to total residential districts varying from 52.29 per cent (Imphal East) census houses are drawn for each district. All the to 64.55 per cent (Imphal West). Whereas, it varies circles then divided into three sectors as good, livable, from 58.97 per cent (Chandel) to 74.31 per cent and dilapidated varying with their percentage values, (Ukhrul) oflivable houses in the hill district. and the sectors are then shaded by the three different colours. The percentage figures are also written inside Further observed that 83.01 and above per or outside the respective sectors as stated in the cent ofresidential houses are distributed in Senapati, legend ofthe map. Absolute number of census houses Churachandpur and Ukhrul districts, next 73.01 to is also written at the top of each circle. 83.00 per cent in Imphal West, Imphal East, Thoubal, Tamenglong and Chandel and 73.00 and below per For the second component of the map, the cent of residential houses only in Bishnupur district percentages of residential census houses to total as lowest. census houses for each district are calculated and then the figures obtained are grouped into three The following table indicates the number of categories from high to low ranges, which are shaded census houses used as residence in different three into different colours, as shown in the legend. categories of good, livable, and dilapidated with their percentage shares (within brackets) in each district The state has recorded a total of 492371 in 2001 Census.

Total Census houses as Residence number of Total Good Livable Dilapidated Sta telDistrict Census houses Houses % Houses % Houses 0/0 Houses 0/0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Manipur 492371 384199 78.03 178950 46.58 187926 48.91 17323 4.51 Senapati District 56985 50396 88.44 14774 29.32 34592 68.64 1030 2.04 Tamenglong District 20505 15450 75.35 4811 31.14 10106 65.41 533 3.45 Churachandpur District 44935 37462 83.37 11886 31.73 24195 64.59 1381 3.69 Bishnupur District 45501 33008 72.54 17645 53.46 . 12990 39.35 2373 7.19 Thoubal District 85340 64476 75.55 34830 54.02 25973 4028 3673 5.70 Imphal West District 100879 75031 7438 48429 64.55 23658 31.53 2944 3.92 Imphal East District 87281 66968 76.73 35020 5229 28633 42.76 3315 4.95 Ukhrul District 26140 21908 83.81 4235 19.33 16279 7431 1394 6.36 Chandel District 24805 19500 78.61 7320 37.54 11500 58.97 680 3.49

122 MAP 55

MANIPUR CONDITION OF RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 JO

l BOUNDARIES: INTER NATIONAL " , STATE " DISTRICT "

N o CHANDEL

y TOTAL NUMBER OF RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES

...... 60000 PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENTIAL CENSUS ...... 40000 HOUSES TO TOTAL CENSUS HOUSES

...... 20000 83.Q1 AND ABOVE 0 73.01 - 83.00 (STATE AVERAGE 78.03) DILAPIDATED GOOD o 73 .00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of residential census houses.

S - SENAPATI Figures inSide/outside the sectors indicate percentage of good,livable LIVABLE and dilapidated census houses to total residential census houses.

123 DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE HOUSEHOLDS BY THEIR NUMBER OF OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES The map presents the proportion of In 2001, the state has recorded 59.37 per scheduled castes residential Census houses to total cent of residential census houses of scheduled castes scheduled castes Census houses for each district in as good, 36.15 per cent as livable and 4.48 per cent 2001 Census. as dilapidated. Among the districts, 69.68 per cent of residential census houses are classified as good in In the first process, circles proportionate to Imphal West, which is closely followed by Thoubal total scheduled caste residential Census houses for with 68.55 per cent. The livable residential houses each district are drawn. Then the circles are divided are as high as 71.33 per cent in Churachandpur and into three divisions according to the percentage shares 69.23 per cent in Chandel. Whereas only 6.81 per of good, livable and dilapidated and the divisions are cent of residential census houses are in dilapidated shaded by different colours as shown in the legend. condition in Imphal East. Total number ofresidential Census houses is written on the top of each circle and percentage figures are Out of total Census houses in the state, also written inside or outside the divisions. 97.88 per cent are the residential census houses of the scheduled castes. These residential census In the second process, the percentages of houses are distributed as high as 98.01 and above residential Census houses to total Census houses of per cent in Imphal West, Imphal East and scheduled castes for each district are further Chandel districts, the next 95.01 to 98.00 per cent in calculated. Then the figures thus obtained are grouped Bishnupur and Thoubal and 95.00 and below per into three ranges from high to low order and the cent of residential houses in Senapati, Tamenglong, districts are shaded by different colours corresponding Churachandpur and Ukhrul. Details are given in the to the grades as shown in the legend. table below.

% of Scheduled Total % of scheduled caste Caste residential Total Scheduled Caste households by condition of census houses ·Scheduled Caste residential census houses occupied by them as tototalSC StatelDistrict census houses census houses Good Livable Dilapidated census houses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manipur 22307 21834 59.37 36.15 4.48 97.88 Senapati District 780 728 48.76 50.69 055 9333 Tamenglong District 240 222 3739 59.01 3.60 92.50 Churachandpur District 592 558 23.83 7133 4.84 9426 Bishnupur District 2019 1975 5438 40.86 4.76 97.82 Thoubal District 9037 8852 68.55 27.86 3.59 97.95 Imphal West District 4944 4862 69.68 25.71 4.61 98.34 Imphal East District 4314 4273 41.40 51.79 6.81 99.05 Ukhrul District 158 143 2028 74.83 4.89 90.51 Chandel District 223 221 28.51 6923 226 99.10

124 MAP 56

MANIPUR DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE HOUSEHOLDS BY THE NUMBER OF OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES

I(llOMETRES 10 I. ,. '" L BOUNDARIES; INTERNATIONAl ... STATE .. DISTRICT ....

723

SO.69 (t48.76

4. 20.28 74.8t; UKHRUL 222 3 . ~ 59 . 01 ~ 37 . 39

TAMENGLONG

4.84553 ~23 . 83 ~ - CHURACHANOPUR N o

TOTAL NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTE y RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTE RESIDENTIAL HOUSES TO TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTE CENSUS HOUSES _ 98.01 AND ABOVE

DILAPIDATED 0 9501 - 98.00 (STATE AVERAGE 97,88) o 95,00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of cirdes indicate total scheduled caste residential census houses. Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of good,livable and LIVABLE s - SENAPATI dilapidated census houses to total scheduled caste residential census houses.

125 DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE HOUSEHOLDS BY THEm NUMBER OF OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES The map shows distribution ofthe scheduled per cent are in livable condition and 3.43 per cent tribe households by the number ofoccupied residential are in dilapidated condition. Significantly good tribal census houses for each district according to 2001 residential census houses are as high as 73.08 per Census. cent in Imphal West and 50.18 per cent in ImphaI East district. The same cartographic technique used in the previous Map 56 is also applied for the preparation In range wise distribution, districts of of this map. The percentage figures thus obtained Senapati and Tamenglong are having residential for the scheduled tribes are grouped into three ranges census houses 99.01 and above per cent. The from high to low order and the districts are shaded residential houses are varying from 97.01 to 99.00 by different colours as shown in the legend. per cent in Imphal West, Bishnupur, Churachandpur, Ukhrul and Chandel and it is 97.00 and below per In 2001, for the state total, 3 1.60 per cent of cent in Imphal East and Thoubal. Details are given tribal residential houses are in good condition, 64.97 in the table below.

% of Scheduled Total % of Scheduled Tribes Tribes residential Total Scheduled Tribes households by condition of census houses Scheduled Tribes residential census houses occupied by them as to total ST StatelDistrict census houses census houses Good Livable Dilapidated census houses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manipur 149276 147177 31.60 64.97 3.43 98.59 Senapati District 45594 45256 29.50 68.51 1.99 9926 Tamenglong District 15311 15170 31.07 65.41 3.52 99.08 Churachandpur District 36673 36019 31.51 64.85 3.64 9822 Bishnupur District 1220 1193 4334 52.64 4.02 97.79 Thoubal District 1121 1083 39.61 57.43 2.95 96.61 Imphal West District 4316 4194 73.08 24.32 2.60 97.17 Imphal East District 4941 4751 50.18 47.36 2.46 96.15 Ukhrul District 21958 21636 19.50 74.16 634 98.53 Chandel District 18142 17875 3621 6024 3.55 98.53

126 MAPS7

MANIPUR DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE HOUSEHOLDS BY THE NUMBER OF OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES

KILOMETRES 10 10

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .... _____ STATE ... . OI STR ICT .. .

N CHAN DEL o

TOTAL NUMBER OF SCHEDULED TRIBE y RESIDENTIAL CENSUS HOUSES ___ -=...... 40000 ...... 30000 PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBE RESIDENTIAL HOUSES TO TOTAL SCHEDULED TRIBE CENSUS HOUSES _ 99.0t AND ABOVE 97.01 - 99.00 (STATE AVERAGE 98.59) DILAPIDATED GOOD o 97.00 AND BELOW

Figures on the top of cirdes indicate total Scheduled tribe residential census houses. Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of good,livable and S - SENAPATI dilapidated census houses to total sCheduled tribe residential census houses. LIVABLE

127 ASSETS AVAILABLE IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS The map presents availability of the assets In 2001, the state has recorded 38.16 in rural households for each district during 2001 per cent of rural households using radio, transistor; Census. 16.57 per cent using television; 2.85 per cent using telephone; 31.76 per cent using bicycle; For the preparation of this map, seven bars 6.95 per cent using scooter, motorcycle, moped; 1.96 representing the assets available in rural household per cent using car, jeep, van and 46.29 per cent ot as - 1) radio, transistor; 2) television; 3) telephone; rural households are having none of the specified 4) bicycle; 5) scooter, motorcycle, moped; 6) car,jeep, assets respectively. van and 7) none of the specified, are drawn in different colours as shown in the legend. The banking service facility 10.01 and above per cent is available in rural households ofthe Imphal The percentage figures of rural households, West district only. It is available ranging from 5.0 I to availing of banking services to total rural households 10.00 per cent in rural households of Senapati, (excluding Institutional Households) obtained, are then Churachandpur, hnphal East, Bishnupur, Ukhrul and grouped into three ranges as 10.01 and above per Chandel districts. While Tamenglong and Thoubal are cent, 5.01-10.00 per cent and 5.00 and below per seen as having 5.00 and below per cent ofthis banking cent. Then the districts are shaded in different colours service facility in rural households. Details are given corresponding to the legend. in the table below. %of Households availing % of availability of asset as Total banking None of number of services to Scooter, Jeep, the Rural total.Rural Radio Motorcycle, Car, specified StatelDistri~t household households Transistor Telephone Television Bicycle Moped Van assets 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Manipur 296354 6.35 38.16 16.57 2.85 31.76 6.95 1.96 46.29 Senapati 51423 554 2732 525 138 5.89 127 1.00 67.80 Tamenglong 15691 321 31.62 5.91 2.09 3.05 1.43 129 64.44 Churachandpur 38525 6.89 27.51 8.81 2.60 21.46 3.67 0.96 58.88 Bishnupur 22484 627 4839 20.71 221 42.01 6.07 1.70 3332 Thoubal 43573 325 42.77 14.00 152 51.67 4.62 139 33.76 Imphal West 34666 10.16 52.97 37.67 6.80 57.48 17.79 4.17 22.49 ImphalEast 50149 8.01 47.42 30.58 4.80 51.90 15.52 3.16 29.04 Ukhrul 22539 6.18 25.95 7.45 1.07 2.17 1.78 1.77 69.71 Chandel 17304 5.99 34.49 725 1.41 22.75 3.42 1.73 53.47

128 MAP 58

MANIPUR ASSETS AVAILABLE IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTE RNATI ONAL STATE . DI STRICT ..

....

N o

y TOTAL NUMBER OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS PERCENTAGE OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS _- <:... "...... 60000 AVAILING BANKING SERVICES TO TOTAL RURAL HOUSEHOLDS .. .40000 _ 10.01 AND ABOVE ...... 20000 NONE OF THE SPECIFIED +---+-I----f' --\-+----> RADIO 5.01 -10.00 (STATE AVERAGE 6 35) CAR.JEEP,VAN TELEPHONE 0 5.00 AND BELOW

SCOOTER.MOTOR CYCLE, +---___,~ MOPED Below 1.00 per cent assets available in rural' households is not visible in the map. S - SENAPATI Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of rural households. BICYCLE Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of availability of assets.

129 SOURCEOFD~GWATERACCORDINGTO ITS LOCATION IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS The map presents distribution of the source In 2001, the state has recorded the of drinking water by location in urban households for urban households availing of drinking water each district during 2001 Census. within premises as 24.94 per cent, near premises as 52.48 per cent and outside/away as 22.58 per There are two processes for preparing this cent. The highest urban households availing of map. The urban households availing of source of drinking water within premises are recorded in drinking water in per cent for each district is shown Chandel as 43.75 per cent, near premises in by the bar diagram. The bars representing 1) within Thoubal (73.19%) and away in B ishnupur (31.48%) premises, 2) near premises and 3) away from the among the districts. premises are then coloured corresponding to the legend. There is no urban area in Senapati, For the state as a whole, 59.39 per cent Tamenglong, Churachandpur and Ukhrul districts and of urban households are using safe drinking so no diagram is drawn in this respect. water from tape, tube well and hand pump as source, during 2001 Census. Urban households 75.01 Further, percentage of urban households and above per cent are using safe drinking water availing of safe drinking water source (tube well + in Imphal West district. Urban households varying hand pump + tap) to total urban households (excluding from 25.01 to 75.00 per cent are in Imphal East, Institutional Households) for each district is calculated. Bishnupur, Thoubal, while Chandel is the only district The percentage figures thus obtained are grouped where urban households of25.00 and below per cent into 3 categories from high to low and shaded by the are using safe drinking water. Details can be seen colours corresponding to the ranges. from the following table. Total Urban households availing Urban households with number of drinking water from different location safe drinking water sources Urban Within Near Away from Hand Thbe StatelDistrict Housebolds premises premises tbe premises Thp pump Well 1btaI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manipur 101302 24.94 52.48 22.58 54.74 4.29 0.36 59.39 Senapati Entirely Rural Tamenglong Entirely Rural Churachandpur Entirely Rural Bishnupur 12199 4.51 64.01 31.48 36.34 0.93 0.17 37.45 Thoubal 23403 13.05 73.19 13.76 21.64 939 0.22 3125 Imphal West 43330 32.62 43.08 2430 75.12 1.52 0.46 77.71 ImphalEast 19330 32.05 43.04 24.91 64.53 6.99 037 71.88 Ukhrul Entirely Rural Chandel 3040 43.75 40.59 15.66 22.01 0.89 0.56 23.45

130 MAP 59

MANIPUR SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER ACCORDING TO ITS LOCATION IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS

KILOMETRES 10 10 20

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL .... ____ STATE DISTRICT ..

SENAPATI

TAMENGLONG

.... CHURACHANDPUR

N II III .III CHAN DEL 0

UI 0:: 100 OW !H-'I- y ~~ 0>2 J:Z PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH «z 0o: "'u.. SAFE DRINKING WATER SOURCE ~ ~ 50 (TUBEWELL, HAND PUMP AND TAP) TO ~~ TOTAL URBAN HOUSEHOLDS W ::J "0 _ 75.01 AND ABOVE 1- W1THIN PREMISES w~~Z 25.01 - 75.00 (STATE AVERAGE 59.39) U:J II - NEAR PREMISES ffi~ D 25.00 AND BELOW 0.« 111 - AWAY FROM THE PREMIS ES ENTIRELY RURAL I II III I D SCALE OF BARS S - SENAPATI

131 SOURCE OF LIGHTING IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS The map shows the source of lighting used kerosene in 45.12 per cent, and in small proportion in the rural residential households at district level as any other, solar energy and other oil altogether used per 2001 Census. in 1.23 per cent of rural households as revealed in 2001 Census. The percentage figures of the source of lighting used in the rural residential households to Among the districts, use of electricity is total rural households (excluding Institutional found highest in 70.03 per cent of rural Households) are calculated for each district. The households of Imphal West, which is followed by circles proportionate to total rural households Imphal East with 68.67 per cent. On the other hand, (excluding Institutional Households) are drawn and low proportion of rural households of33 .95 per.cent, divided into six sectors according to the percentage are using electricity, but it is as high as 61.09 per share of different sources of lighting as electricity, cent of rural households using kerosene oil in kerosene, solar energy, other oil, any other, and no Tamenglong for lighting purpose. Interestingly, there lighting. Then all the six sectors are shaded by the is no lighting in 0.14 per cent (Churachandpur and different colours as per the legend of the map Thouhal districts) to 5.93 per cent (Ukhrul district) however, below 1.00 per cent of source of lighting is ofrural households. not visible in the map. The ~ol1owing table gives the percentage of In the state, electricity is used in 52.53 per therural households having source oflighting at district cent of rural households for lighting purpose, as such level as per 2001 Census. Total number of % of Rural households having source oflighting Rural households to total Rural households (exclInstitutional households) (excluding Solar Other Any No StatelDistrict Institutional households) , Electricity Kerosene Energy Oil Other lighting 1 2 3 4 5 678 Manipur 296354 52.53 45.12 0.24 0.05 0.94 1.12 Senapati District 51423 46.71 5133 0.19 0.08 0.46 123 Tamenglong District 15691 33.95 61.09 0.68 0.03 131 2.94 Churachandpur District 38525 41.69 5739 034 0.01 0.43 0.14 Bishnupur District 22484 55.51 44.01 0.19 om 0.04 024 Thoubal District 43573 42.77 56.82 0.14 0.03 0.10 0.14 lmphal West District 34666 70.03 29.14 024 0.03 0.12 0.44 Imphal East District 50149 68.67 30.62 023 0.03 0.Q7 038 Ukhrul District 22539 59.97 26.98 0.16 023 6.73 5.93 Chandel District 17304 39.99 54.44 021 om 3.08 227

132 MAP 60

MANIPUR SOURCE OF LIGHTING IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

BOUNDARIES: L INTERNATIONAL '. STATE DISTRIC T ...

....

N CHURACHANDPUR CHANDEL o

TOTAL NUMBER OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS ____-"" ...... 60000 .. 40000

ANY OTHER Below 1.00 per cent source of lighting in

S - SENAPATI OTHER OIL rural households is not visible in the map.

133 SOURCE OF LIGHTING IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS The map shows proportion of the source of total electricity is used in 81.99 per cent of urban lighting used in the urban residential houses at district households, kerosene in 17.28 per cent, solar energy level as per 2001 Census. in 0.21 per cent, other oil and any other together in 0.26 per cent ofurban households. While urban houses The percentage figures of the source of of 0 .26 per cent do not use light at all. It can be seen lighting used in the urban residential houses to total that electricity and kerosene are two main source of urban households (excluding Institutional Households) lighting used in the urban households. But other are calculated for each district. The circles sources are negligible. proportionate to total number of urban households (excluding Institutional Households) are drawn and Among the districts, electricity is used in they are divided into six sectors according to the 89.55 per cent of urban households as highest in percentage share of different sources of lighting as Imphal East, which is followed by Imphal West electricity, kerosene, solar energy, other oil, any other, (86.18%), Chandel (82.53%), Thoubal (73.96%) and and no lighting. Then all the six sectors are shaded Bishnupur (70.37%) whereas for using kerosene, it by the different colours as per the legend ofthe map varies from 10.01 to 28.16 per cent of urban however, below 1.00 per cent of source oflighting is households as comparatively lower than the not visible in the map. There is no urban area in households using electricity. Further, it can be seen Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, and Ukhrul that as low as 0.25 per cent of urban households districts hence they are indicated as 'Entirely Rural' equally in Imphal West and Imphal East are using (E.R.). solar energy.

In the state, electricity, kerosene, solar The following table gives the proportion of energy, other oil and any other are used as source of source of lighting used in urban households to total lighting as per record of2001 Census. For the state urban households at district level as per 200 1 Census.

Total number of % of Urban households having source oflighting Urban households to total Urban households (exclInstitutional households) (excluding Solar Other Any No State/District Institutional households) Electricity Kerosene Energy Oil Other lighting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Manipur 101302 81.99 17.28 0.21 0.04 0.22 0.26 Senapati District Entirely Rural Tamenglong District Entirely Rural Churachandpur District Entirely Rural Bishnupur District 12199 7037 28.16 0.19 0.00 0.40 0.88 Thoubal District 23403 73.96 25.60 0.11 0.05 0.04 024 Imphal West District 43330 86.18 1326 025 0.04 0.Q7 020 Imphal East District 19330 89.55 10.01 025 0.06 0.09 0.04 Ukhrul District Entirely Rural Chandel District 3040 82.53 13.16 020 0.10 3.88 0.13

134 MAP 61

MANIPUR SOURCE OF LIGHTING IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS

KI LOMETRES 10 10 20 3D

BOUNDARIES: l INTERNATIONAL ... STATE ... OI STRICT ......

TAMENGLONG E.R.

CHURACHANDPUR E,R,

N CHANDEL o

TOTAL NUMBER OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS

NO LIGHTING Below 1,00 per cent source of lighting in ANY OTHER urban households is not visible in the map, OTHER OIL S - SENAPATI E,R, - ENTIRELY RURAL

135 TYPE OF LATRINE AVAILABLE IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS The map shows the type oflatrine available cent using other latrine, 4.63 per cent using in rural households for each district during 2001 water closet and 22.50 per cent of rural Census. households are using no latrine in 2001. Among the type of latrines used, pit latrine is largely It has two components as 1) circles used in districts varying 40.93 to 87.81 per cent. proportionate to total rural households are drawn in It is observed that uses of water closet and each district. Then the circles are divided into four other latrine are very much lower than the pit latrine, divisions representing pit latrine, water closet, other water closet varying from 0.80 to 9.35 per cent latrine and no latrine varying with their percentage and other latrine from 1.90 to 10.88 per cent shares/ values. The divisions are shaded by different respectively. colours as shown in the legend. In 2001, 67.21 per cent of rural households Further, the percentages of rural households of the state are not provided with drainage having no drainage connectivity for waste water outlet connectivity for waste water outlet. In range to total numbers of rural households (excluding wise analysis, the highest range of 75.01 and Institutional Households) are also calculated for each above per cent covers two districts of Tamenglong district. The figures thus obtained are grouped into and Senapati, in the middle range of 65.01-75.00 three ranges from high to low grade and the districts per cent are found five districts, namely are shaded into different colours as shown in the Thoubal, Ukhrul, Chandel, Bishnupur and Imphal legend. East and remaining two districts of Imphal West and Churachandpur are in the lowest range of The state has recorded 66.82 per cent of 65.00 and below per cent. Details are given in the rural households using pit latrine, as highest, 6.05 per following table.

% of Rural households % of Rural households having type of latrine within the house having no drainage Total number of Pit Water Other No connectivity for StatelDistrict Rural households Latrine Closet Latrine Latrine waste water outlet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manipur 296354 66.82 4.63 6.05 22.50 67.21 Senapati 51423 50.68 2.61 7.83 38.88 76.19 Tamenglong 15691 40.93 4.99 4.19 49.89 76.43 Churachandpur 38525 5323 6.46 10.88 29.43 58.83 Bishnupur 22484 84.69 424 220 8.87 66.15 Thoubal 43573 87.81 2.71 1.90 7.58 70.% Imphal West 34666 7839 935 5.10 7.16 5624 ImphalEast 50149 75.54 620 622 12.04 65.50 Ukhrul 22539 57.42 2.08 7.41 3j.09 69.14 Chandel 17304 5626 0.80 6.77 36.17 67.16

136 MAPe2

MANIPUR TYPE OF LATRINE AVAILABLE IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS

KILOMETRES 10 10

A L BOUNDARIES: INTERNIITION-'L ... STATE .. DISTRICT

22638 ,fj 2.08 UKHRUL

....

CHURACHANDPUR CHANDEL o

y TOTAL NUMBER OF RURAL PERCENTAGE OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT DRAINAGE CONNECTIVITY ___ ~"':...... 55 000 FOR WASTE WATER OUTLET TO ...... 45000 TOTAL RURAL HOUSEHOLDS ...... 40000 _ 75.01 AND ABOVE

65.01 - 75.00 (STATE AVERAGE 67.21) o 65.00 AND BELOW OTHER WATER CLOSET Figures on the top of circles indicate total number of rural households. Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of rural households having type of latrine to total rural households. S- SENAPATI Below 1.00 per cent type of latrine available in rural households is not visible in the map.

137 TYPE OF LATRINE AVAILABLE IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS The map presents the type oflatrine available latrine, but 4.69 per cent of urban households are in urban households of the districts as per 2001 using no latrine at all. The pit latrine is largely used in Census. districts varying from 55.84 to 85.69 per cent. It is found that use of water closet latrine is lower than Circles proportionate to total urban the pit latrine. It also varies from 8.22 to 29.01 per households are drawn in each district. These circles cent of urban households in districts in which Imphal are then divided into four sectors representing pit West is ahead of all in using this type of water closet latrine, water closet, other latrine and no latrine varying latrine. with their percentage shares. The sectors are shaded into different colours as shown in the legend of the In state, 42.86 per cent of urban households map. are not provided with drainage connectivity for waste water outlet in 2001 Census. Such urban Further, the percentages of urban households households can broadly be categorized into three having no drainage connectivity for waste water outlet ranges, viz., 70.01 and above per cent of urban to total number of urban households (excluding households without any drainage connectivity, are Institutional Households) are also calculated for each found in Chandel district as highest, the middle district. Then the data obtained are grouped into three range, 40.01 to 70.00 per cent of urban households ranges from high to low grade and the districts are in Imphal East, Bishnupur and Thoubal. But Imphal shaded into different colours as shown in the legend. West comes in the lower range of 40.00 and below per cent in this respect. It shows that Imphal West The state has recorded 66.96 per cent of has better facilities of drainage connectivity system, urban households using pit latrine, as highest, 20.55 than any other district. However, details can be seen per cent using water closet, 7.80 per cent using other from the following table. % of Urban households % of Urban households having type of latrine within the house having no drainage Total number of Pit Water Other No connectivity for StatelDistrict Urban households Latrine Closet Latrine Latrine waste water outlet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Maoipur 101302 66.96 20.55 7.80 4.69 42.86 Senapati District Entirely Rural Tamenglong District Entirely Rural Churachandpur District Entirely Rural Bishnupur District 12199 82.14 10.39 3.13 434 62.98 Thoubal District 23403 85.69 822 324 2.85 45.35 Imphal West District 43330 55.84 29.01 10.68 4.47 31.40 Imphal East District 19330 57.53 24.57 10.56 734 4825 Ukhrul District Entirely Rural Chandel District 3040 80.36 lO.03 3.06 6.55 72.17

,..

138 MAP 63

MANIPUR TYPE OF LATRINE AVAILABLE IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS

KILOMETRES 10 10 20 30

l BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ... STATE . DISTRICT

SENAPATI

... CHURACHANDPUR

N o

y TOTAL NUMBER OF URBAN PERCENTAGE OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT DRAINAGE CONNECTIVITY _~",-" ...... 45000 FOR WASTE WATER OUTLET TO TOTAL URBAN HOUSEHOLDS .25000 _ 70.01 AND ABOVE

...... 15000 40 .01 - 70.00 (STATE AVERAGE 42.86) D 40.00 AND BELOW NO D ENTIRELY RURAL

Figures on the top of cirdes indicate total number of urban households. S - SENAPATI Figures inside/outside the sectors indicate percentage of urban households having type of latrine to total urban households.

139 TYPE OF FUEL USED FOR COOKING IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS The map depicts the type of fuels used firewood is largely used in 82.79 per cent of for cooking in rural households ofthe districts in 2001 rural households, following it, L.P.G. in 13 .20 Census. per cent, crop residue in 2.04 per cent, kerosene and cowdung cake both in 1.00 per cent Proportionate circles to total number of below rural households. The category others rural households (excluding Institutional Households) includes coal, liginite, charcoal, electricity, biogas, for each district are worked-out and absolute number any other and no cooking which are used of rural households is also written at the top of every together only in 1.26 per cent of rural households circle. Then all the circles are divided into six sectors in a meagre proportion. for firewood, crop residue, cowdung cake, kerosene, L.P.G., and others. Further all the sectors are shaded It can be seen that rural households by the different colours as per legend ofthe map and ranging from 64.64 per cent (Imphal West) to 86.70 percentage figures of each sector are also written per cent (Thoubal) of the total rural households are inside or outside the sectors. However, percentage using firewood in the valley districts, whereas it varies having below 1.00 per cent of fuel used for cooking from 94.58 per cent (Ukhrul) to 96.86 per cent in rural households is not shown in the map. For other (Chandel) of rural households using this firewood in fuels used, enlarged semi circle for each district is the hill districts. It is seen that L.P.G. is considerably also again presented in the map. All these semi-circles used in rural households of Imphal West (29.15%), are again divided into five sectors for coal, liginite, Imphal East (24.03%), Bishnupur (21.45%), charcoal; electricity; biogas; any other; and no Churachandpur (15.92%), Thoubal (8.11 %), and cooking· and they are shaded into colours as shown kerosene oil in rural households of Imphal West in the legend. (1.38%) and crop residue in Thoubal (3.38 %) in a very small proportion. Firewood, can be stated as most .' common and traditional fuel ever used in most The following table gives the percentage. of of the households and rural households in the state. rural households using type of fuel for cooking at In 2001 Census, the .state has revealed that district level in 2001 Census. Total number % of Rural households having type offuel of Rural for cooking to total Rural households households (excluding Institutional households) (excluding Coal, Institutional Fire Crop Cowdung Kero- lignite Elect- Bio- Any No StatelDistrict households) m.xxl residue cake sene LPG charcoal ricity gas others cooking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Manipur 296354 82.79 2.04 0.18 0.53 13.20 0.61 0.05 0.33 0.16 0.11 Senapati District 51423 94.68 152 0.04 0.55 2.69 029 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.11 Tamenglong District 15691 9629 1.52 0.01 0.62 0.73 0.00 033 0.04 om 0.45 Churachandpur District 38525 77.94 1.47 0.02 031 15.92 4.14 0.04 0.08 0.Q3 0.05 Bishnupur District 22484 75.12 2.14 036 0.18 21.45 om 0.04 0.52 0.09 0.Q9 Thoubal District 43573 86.70 338 0.67 024 8.11 0.03 0.02 0.40 038 om Imphal West District 34666 64.64 2.64 026 138 29.15 0.03 0.Q3 128 038 021 Imphal East District 50149 72.53 2.01 0.08 0.66 24.03 0.02 om 029 021 0.10 Ukhrul District 22539 94.58 1.71 0.01 0.43 2.98 0.02 0.06 0.14 0.02 0.05 Chandel District 17304 96.86 122 0.01 0.03 1.74 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02

140

TYPE OF FUEL USED FOR COOKING IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS The map shows the type of fuels used for colours as shown in the legend. There are no urban cooking in urban households at district level as per areas in Senapati, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, and 2001 Census. Ukhrul districts and so such presentation is not shown in these districts. Proportionate circles to total number of urban households (excluding Institutional For the state, L.P.G. is used for cooking Households) for each district are drawn and purpose in 46.89 per cent ofurban households, which absolute number of urban households is also is more than any other type of fuels, viz. firewood is written at the top of each circle. Then all the circles used in 44.93 per cent, kerosene oil in 3.88 per cent are divided into six sectors for firewood, crop and others in 2.59 per cent of urban households. residue, cowdung cake, kerosene, L.P.G., and Firewood is largely used for cooking in 67.32 per others. Further, all the sectors are shaded by the cent ofurban households in Thoubal district and next different colours as per legend of the map and is Bishnupur in which 57.45 per cent of urban percentage figures for each sector are also written households use it. Households of 58.58 per cent in inside or outside the sectors. However, percentage Imphal West and 52.59 per cent in Imphal East, are having below 1.00 per cent offuel used for cooking found using L.P.G. for cooking, as higher than any in urban households is not shown in the map. For other districts. In the same way, 7.17 per cent of other fuels used, enlarged semi circle of each urban households in Imphal East and 5.51 per cent district is also presented in the map. All the of urban households in Imphal West are using semi-circles are again sub-divided into five sectors kerosene oil. Whereas it is below 1.00 per cent in for coal, liginite, charcoal; electricity; biogas; any other districts. Details can be seen in the table other; and no cooking and they are shaded by different given below.

Total number % ofUrban households having type of fuel of Urban for cooking to total Urban households households (excluding Institutional households) (excluding Coal, Institutional Fire Crop Cowdung Kero- lignite Elect- Bio- Any No StatelDistrict households) oood residue cake sene LPG charcoal ricity gas others cooking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Manipur 101302 44.93 1.64 0.07 3.88 46.89 1.73 0.05 0.61 0.06 0.14 Senapati District Entirely Rural Tamenglong District Entirely Rural Churachandpur District Entirely Rural Bishnupur District 12199 57.45 2.61 0.09 0.67 3830 029 0.04 036 0.08 0.11 Thoubal District 23403 6732 1.70 0.07 032 29.88 0.06 0.02 0.52 0.02 0.09 Imphal West District 43330 33.11 155 0.08 551 58.58 0.15 0.07 0.79 0.03 0.13 Imphal East District 19330 37.62 130 0.04 7.17 52.59 0.46 0.08 0.44 0.18 0.12 Ukhrul District Entirely Rural Chandel District 3040 37.04 0.79 0.00 023 9.44 50.89 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.76

142 MAP 65

MANIPUR TYPE OF FUEL USED FOR COOKING IN URBAN HOUSEHOLDS

KILOMETRES 10 10 30

L BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ...... _____ STATE ... () DISTRICT ...... '" ...... _____

SENAPATJ E.R.

TAMENGLONG E.R.

3040 CHURACHANDPUR 52.SO 37.04 .... E.R. 9.44 CHANDEL N o

y TOTAL NUMBER OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS _-"'...... 45000 ...... 30000

E.R. - ENTIRELY RURAL

S -SENAPATI Below 1.00 per cent type of fuel used for cooking in urban households is not visible in the map.

143