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Tyler's Herbs of Choice: the Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals Category Tyler’s Herbs of Choice The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals Third Edition © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Tyler’s Herbs of Choice The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals Third Edition Dennis V.C. Awang Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-7890-2809-9 (Hardcover) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher can- not assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Awang, Dennis V. C. Tyler’s herbs of choice : the therapeutic use of phytomedicinals / Dennis V.C. Awang. -- 3rd ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: Tyler’s herbs of choice / James E. Robbers, Varro E. Tyler. c1999. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7890-2809-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-0-7890-2810-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Herbs--Therapeutic use. I. Robbers, James E. Tyler’s herbs of choice. II. Title. RM666.H33R6 2009 615’.321--dc22 2009006363 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Dedication This second revision of Professor Tyler’s original text is dedicated to his memory. The late Dr. Varro E. “Tip” Tyler (1926–2001) was a dear friend, a consummate gentleman, and, undoubtedly, one of the most outstanding botanical medicine scientists of the twentieth century. His contributions to aca- demia and to public education, as well as his tireless efforts in promoting sensible, effective regulation of the herbal industry, are an everlasting monument to his scientific preeminence and his generous character. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Contents Foreword ...........................................................................................................xv Preface ...............................................................................................................xxi The author .......................................................................................................xxv Chapter 1 Basic principles ............................................................................ 1 Definitions ........................................................................................................... 1 Differences between herbs and other drugs .................................................. 2 Herbal quality ..................................................................................................... 3 Paraherbalism ..................................................................................................... 5 Homeopathy ....................................................................................................... 7 Rational herbalism ............................................................................................. 9 General guidelines in the use of herbal medicines ..................................... 12 Herbal dosage forms ........................................................................................ 14 Herbal medicine information sources .......................................................... 15 References ......................................................................................................... 17 Chapter 2 Contents and use of subsequent chapters ........................... 19 References ......................................................................................................... 22 Chapter 3 Digestive system problems .....................................................23 Nausea and vomiting (motion sickness) ....................................................... 23 Herbal remedy for nausea and vomiting ................................................. 23 Ginger .................................................................................................. 23 Appetite loss ..................................................................................................... 27 Significant bitter herbs ................................................................................ 28 Gentian ................................................................................................ 28 Centaury.............................................................................................. 29 Minor bitter herbs ....................................................................................... 29 Bitterstick ............................................................................................ 29 Blessed thistle ..................................................................................... 29 Bogbean ............................................................................................... 29 Wormwood ......................................................................................... 30 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC viii Contents Constipation ...................................................................................................... 30 Bulk-producing laxatives ........................................................................... 30 Psyllium seed ..................................................................................... 31 Stimulant laxatives ...................................................................................... 32 Significant stimulant laxatives .................................................................. 33 Cascara sagrada ................................................................................. 33 Buckthorn (frangula) bark ................................................................ 34 Senna ................................................................................................... 34 Other stimulant laxatives ........................................................................... 35 Aloe (aloes) ......................................................................................... 35 Rhubarb ............................................................................................... 35 Diarrhea ............................................................................................................. 36 Other antidiarrheal herbs .......................................................................... 37 Blackberry root ................................................................................... 37 Blueberries .......................................................................................... 38 Indigestion—dyspepsia .................................................................................. 38 Carminatives ................................................................................................ 39 Significant carminative herbs .................................................................... 40 Peppermint ......................................................................................... 40 Chamomile ......................................................................................... 41 Minor carminative herbs ............................................................................ 43 Anise .................................................................................................... 44 Caraway .............................................................................................. 44 Coriander ............................................................................................ 44 Fennel .................................................................................................. 44 Calamus .............................................................................................. 44 Cholagogues
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