An Overview of Current Gold Exploration Projects and New Mine Developments in South Africa
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The Development of Appropriate Procedures Towards and After Closure of Underground Gold Mines from a Water Management Perspective
THE DEVELOPMENT OF APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES TOWARDS AND AFTER CLOSURE OF UNDERGROUND GOLD MINES FROM A WATER MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE Report to the WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION by W Pulles, S Banister and M van Biljon on hehalf of PULLES HOWARD & DE LANGE INCORPORATED RISON GROUNDWATER CONSULTING cc WRC Report No: 1215/1/05 ISBN No: 1-77005-237-2 MARCH 2005 Disclaimer This report emanates from a project financed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and is approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC or the members of the project steering committee, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A need was identified by the Water Research Commission to undertake research into the issue of mine closure planning from a water management perspective in the South African gold mining industry. Initially a project was conceived that was based on undertaking a more detailed study on the development of a coherent and integrated closure planning process for a case study region – the Klerksdorp-Orkney-Stilfontein-Hartebeestfontein (KOSH) area. This approach was eventually abandoned due to the unwillingness of the gold mines in this region (other than Anglogold) to participate in the project. The project methodology was subsequently modified and approved by the project Steering Committee to rather study the complete South African gold mining industry and develop a closure planning methodology that would have application throughout the industry. In support of such an industry-wide study, an assessment would be undertaken of the current status of closure planning contained within the mine EMPRs. -
The Geology of the Country Around Potchefstroom and Klerksdorp
r I! I I . i UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA DJ;;~!~RTMENT OF MINES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY THE GEOLOGY OF THE COUNTRY AROUND POTCHEFSTROOM AND KLERKSDORP , An Explanation of Sheet No. 61 (Potchefstroom). BY LOUIS T. NEL, D.Se., F.G.S., F. C. TRUTER, M.A., Ph.D, J. WILLEMSE, Ph.D., incorporating previous observations by E. T. MELLOR, D.Se., F,G.S. Published by Authority of the Honourable the Minister of Mines {COPYRiGHT1 PRINTED IN THE UNION OF SoUTH AFRICA BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER. PRETORIA 1939 G.P.-S.4423-1939-1,500. 9 ,ad ;est We are indebted to Western Reefs Exploration and Development Company, Limited, and to the Union Corporation, Limited, who have generously furnished geological information obtained in the red course of their drilling in the country about Klerksdorp. We are also :>7 1 indebted to Dr. p, F. W, Beetz whose presentation of the results of . of drilling carried out by the same company provides valuable additions 'aal to the knowledge of the geology of the district, and to iVIr. A, Frost the for his ready assistance in furnishing us with the results oUhe surveys the and drilling carried out by his company, Through the kind offices ical of Dr. A, L du Toit we were supplied with the production of diamonds 'ing in the area under description which is incorporated in chapter XL lim Other sources of information or assistance given are specifically ers acknowledged at appropriate places in this report. (LT,N.) the gist It-THE AREA AND ITS PHYSICAL FEATURES, ond The area described here is one of 2,128 square miles and extends )rs, from latitude 26° 30' to 27° south and from longtitude 26° 30' to the 27° 30' east. -
Insights from Selected Case Studies
Water Research Commission 40 Year Celebration Conference 31 August – 1 September 2011; Emperor‟s Palace, Kempton Park, Johannesburg (South Africa) BLUE vs. TRUE GOLD Impacts of deep level gold mining on water resources in South Africa – insights from selected case studies Frank Winde NWU Potchefstroom Campus Mine Water Research Group Contents (1) Introduction (2) Au mining impacts on water resources: 3 x case studies (A) Dewatering of karst aquifers (B) Uranium pollution (C) Flooding of mine voids (AMD decant) (3) The future? Largest urban agglomeration in Africa: - triggered by Au rush 125 years ago, today: - 25% population SA - 50% of energy consumption in Africa - 70% GDP SA Ferreira Camp (1886) ~400 x diggers - 70 km from nearest major river: strongly negative water balance imports from Lesotho Johannesburg (2011) ~4 million residents 50 Total surface runoff ) 45 40 km³/a 35 Economically 30 exploitable run off 25 demand ( demand 20 15 total water water 10 5 0 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 125 years of Au production: >6 bn t of tailings covering ~400 km² Total since 1886: 42,000 t 1970: Peak of SA gold production (989 t) = 68% of world production 17m all gold ever poured: 127 000 t Au 17m 33%: SA worldwide more steel is poured in 1 hour …1700 1400 Au-prize [$/oz] 1300 ‚Sunset industry‘? SA: 35.000t Au still available 1200 15 kt accessible with current technology 20 kt ultra deep mining needed 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 price [US$/ ounce] [US$/ price - 500 Au 400 WDL 300 200 m 4300 > 100 0 2011 1900 1870 1880 1890 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 2010 1850 1860 1960 1990 2000 1970 1980 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1. -
Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment
Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: A Jeleni, H Mare Date of Issue: November 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Objective of the study ................................................................................................ -
South Africa)
FREE STATE PROFILE (South Africa) Lochner Marais University of the Free State Bloemfontein, SA OECD Roundtable on Higher Education in Regional and City Development, 16 September 2010 [email protected] 1 Map 4.7: Areas with development potential in the Free State, 2006 Mining SASOLBURG Location PARYS DENEYSVILLE ORANJEVILLE VREDEFORT VILLIERS FREE STATE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT VILJOENSKROON KOPPIES CORNELIA HEILBRON FRANKFORT BOTHAVILLE Legend VREDE Towns EDENVILLE TWEELING Limited Combined Potential KROONSTAD Int PETRUS STEYN MEMEL ALLANRIDGE REITZ Below Average Combined Potential HOOPSTAD WESSELSBRON WARDEN ODENDAALSRUS Agric LINDLEY STEYNSRUST Above Average Combined Potential WELKOM HENNENMAN ARLINGTON VENTERSBURG HERTZOGVILLE VIRGINIA High Combined Potential BETHLEHEM Local municipality BULTFONTEIN HARRISMITH THEUNISSEN PAUL ROUX KESTELL SENEKAL PovertyLimited Combined Potential WINBURG ROSENDAL CLARENS PHUTHADITJHABA BOSHOF Below Average Combined Potential FOURIESBURG DEALESVILLE BRANDFORT MARQUARD nodeAbove Average Combined Potential SOUTPAN VERKEERDEVLEI FICKSBURG High Combined Potential CLOCOLAN EXCELSIOR JACOBSDAL PETRUSBURG BLOEMFONTEIN THABA NCHU LADYBRAND LOCALITY PLAN TWEESPRUIT Economic BOTSHABELO THABA PATSHOA KOFFIEFONTEIN OPPERMANSDORP Power HOBHOUSE DEWETSDORP REDDERSBURG EDENBURG WEPENER LUCKHOFF FAURESMITH houses JAGERSFONTEIN VAN STADENSRUST TROMPSBURG SMITHFIELD DEPARTMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT & HOUSING PHILIPPOLIS SPRINGFONTEIN Arid SPATIAL PLANNING DIRECTORATE ZASTRON SPATIAL INFORMATION SERVICES ROUXVILLE BETHULIE -
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1 PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT THE LEBONE SOLAR FARM, ONVERWAG RE/728 AND VAALKRANZ 2/220, WELKOM, FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA DATE: 2013-10-17 REPORT TO: ADEL GROENEWALD (Enviroworks) Tel: 086 198 8895; Fax: 086 719 7191; Postal Address: Suite 116, Private Bag X01, Brandhof, 9301; E-mail: [email protected] ANDREW SALOMON (South African Heritage Resources Agency - SAHRA) Tel: 021 462 4505; Fax: 021 462 4509; Postal Address: P.O. Box 4637, Cape Town, 8000; E-mail: [email protected] PREPARED BY: KAREN VAN RYNEVELD (ArchaeoMaps) Tel: 084 871 1064; Fax: 086 515 6848; Postal Address: Postnet Suite 239, Private Bag X3, Beacon Bay, 5205; E-mail: [email protected] THE LEBONE SOLAR FARM, ONVERWAG RE/728 AND VAALKRANZ 2/220, WELKOM, FS ENVIROWORKS 2 SPECIALIST DECLARATION OF INTEREST I, Karen van Ryneveld (Company – ArchaeoMaps; Qualification – MSc Archaeology), declare that: o I am suitably qualified and accredited to act as independent specialist in this application; o I do not have any financial or personal interest in the application, ’ proponent or any subsidiaries, aside from fair remuneration for specialist services rendered; and o That work conducted has been done in an objective manner – and that any circumstances that may have compromised objectivity have been reported on transparently. SIGNATURE – DATE – 2013-10-17 THE LEBONE SOLAR FARM, ONVERWAG RE/728 AND VAALKRANZ 2/220, WELKOM, FS ENVIROWORKS 3 PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT THE LEBONE SOLAR FARM, ONVERWAG RE/728 AND VAALKRANZ 2/220, WELKOM, FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TERMS OF REFERENCE - Enviroworks has been appointed by the project proponent, Lebone Solar Farm (Pty) Ltd, to prepare and submit the EIA and EMPr for the proposed 75MW photovoltaic (PV) solar facility on the properties Remaining Extent of Farm Onverwag 728 and Portion 2 of Farm Vaalkranz 220 near Welkom in the Free State, South Africa. -
Telkom Workshop with the Portfolio Committee on Communications in Parliament
Telkom Workshop with the Portfolio Committee on Communications in Parliament 06 – 07 October 2004 Terms of Reference The Portfolio Committee on Communications has requested Telkom to present on the technical and regulatory aspects of its business 2 Introducing the Telkom Delegation • Nkenke Kekana Group Executive – Regulatory & Public Policy • Benitto Lekalakala Executive – Parliament, Policy & Legislation • Wally Broeders Executive – Integrated Network Planning • Jack Tlokana Senior Specialist – RC: Advanced Technology • Graham Keet Senior Specialist – RC: Special Markets • Josephine Mabotja Senior Specialist – Competition Law & Economics • Izaak Coetzee Senior Specialist - Regulatory Economics • Nozicelo Ngcobo Senior Specialist – Research and Strategy • Keso Mbali Senior Specialist - Multi-media and Convergence • Maphelo Mvunelwa Specialist – Parliamentary Liaison 3 Agenda items • Overview of the Current • Interconnection Regulatory Environment • Carrier Pre-Selection • Overview of the Expected Regulatory Environment • Number Portability • Telkom Licences • Network Planning and Management • Numbering Plans • Square Kilometre Array (SKA) • COA/CAM • Convergence 4 Overview of the Current Regulatory Environment in South Africa International Telecommunications Reform • Early 1990’s - end of telecommunications natural monopoly across the world as administered by governments • Economic and technological developments necessitated a review of the treatment of telecommunications • WTO, ITU, EU and other international bodies reassessed the increasing -
Ventersburg Consolidated Prospecting Right Project
VENTERSBURG CONSOLIDATED PROSPECTING RIGHT PROJECT BASIC ASSESSMENT REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME REPORT Submitted in support of the Prospecting Right and Environmental Authorisation Application Prepared on Behalf of: WESTERN ALLEN RIDGE GOLD MINES (PTY) LTD (Subsidiary of White Rivers Exploration (Pty) Ltd) DMR REFERENCE NUMBER: FS 30/5/1/1/3/2/1/1/10489 EM 18 APRIL 2018 Dunrose Trading 186 (PTY) Ltd T/A Shango Solutions Registration Number: 2004/003803/07 H.H.K. House, Cnr Ethel Ave and Ruth Crescent, Northcliff Tel: +27 (0)11 678 6504, Fax: +27 (0)11 678 9731 VENTERSBURG CONSOLIDATED PROSPECTING RIGHT PROJECT BASIC ASSESSMENT REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME REPORT Compiled by: Ms Nangamso Zizo Siwendu Environmental Consultant, Shango Solutions Cell: 072 669 6250 E-mail: [email protected] Reviewed by: Dr Jochen Schweitzer Principal Consultant, Shango Solutions Cell: 082 448 2303 E-mail: [email protected] Ms Stefanie Weise Principal Consultant, Shango Solutions Cell: 081 549 5009 E-mail: [email protected] DOCUMENT CONTROL Revision Date Report 1 12 March 2018 Draft Basic Assessment Report and Environmental Management Programme 2 18 April 2018 Final Basic Assessment Report and Environmental Management Programme DISCLAIMER AND TERMS OF USE This report has been prepared by Dunrose Trading 186 (Pty) Ltd t/a Shango Solutions using information provided by its client as well as third parties, which information has been presumed to be correct. Shango Solutions does not accept any liability for any loss or damage which may directly or indirectly result from any advice, opinion, information, representation or omission, whether negligent or otherwise, contained in this report. -
South African Peatlands: Ecohydrological Characteristics and Socio-Economic Value
SOUTH AFRICAN PEATLANDS: ECOHYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE Report to the Water Research Commission By P-L Grundling1,3,6, AT Grundling2,7, L Pretorius1,6, J Mulders4 and S Mitchell5 1 – WetResT 2 – ARC-ISCW 3 – DEA, NRM, Working for Wetlands 4 – Prime Africa Consultants 5 – Bufo Technology 6 – UFS-CEM 7 – UNISA-ABEERU WRC Report No. 2346/1/17 ISBN 978-1-4312-0892-0 June 2017 Obtainable from Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina, 0031 [email protected] or download from www.wrc.org.za The publication of this report emanates from a project entitled Investigation of Peatland Characteristics and Processes as well as Understanding of their Contribution to the South African Wetland Ecological Infrastructure (WRC Project No. K5/2346) DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Printed in the Republic of South Africa © WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY It is globally accepted that ecosystems, as natural features in the landscape, provide environmental, social and economic benefits to associated communities. The value of ecosystems in providing these ecosystem services is becoming increasingly evident. There is a growing recognition of the importance of the services delivered by freshwater ecosystems to human well-being. Ecosystem services are quantifiable benefits people receive from ecosystems. Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems. Due to their ecological complexity, wetlands provide a variety of goods and services of value to society. -
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps DRAFT May 2009 South African National Biodiversity Institute Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Contents List of tables .............................................................................................................................. vii List of figures............................................................................................................................. vii 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 2 Criteria for identifying threatened ecosystems............................................................... 10 3 Summary of listed ecosystems ........................................................................................ 12 4 Descriptions and individual maps of threatened ecosystems ...................................... 14 4.1 Explanation of descriptions ........................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Listed threatened ecosystems ................................................................................................... 16 4.2.1 Critically Endangered (CR) ................................................................................................................ 16 1. Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd 4) .......................................................................................................................... 16 2. Blesbokspruit Highveld Grassland -
The Geohydrology and Related Stability of the Dolomite Aquifer Underlying Ikageng: Potchefstroom
The geohydrology and related stability of the dolomite aquifer underlying Ikageng: Potchefstroom JJ Smit 24081809 Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Scientiae in Environmental Sciences (specialising in Hydrology and Geohydrology) at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof I Dennis May 2017 Abstract Following large scale sinkhole formation on the Far West Rand as a direct result of mining related dolomite dewatering, groundwater is now known as an important factor affecting the stability of cavernous dolomite. Ikageng was developed partly on dolomitic land before the direct relationship between dolomite, dewatering and sinkhole formation was clearly understood. The Tlokwe Local Municipality (TLM) inherited the legal responsibility to ensure the safety of residents in the greater Ikageng who are at risk of subsidence and sinkhole formation. The TLM therefore initiated a dolomite risk assessment with the aim of having a dolomite risk management strategy (DRMS). The wealth of geotechnical and geophysical data in the area were interpreted to compile a sinkhole hazard zone map of dolomitic terrain in Ikageng. This map formed the basis of the risk assessment. Geohydrological factors that might be conducive to sinkhole formation were then identified as flags, and overlain on the hazard zone map. The single biggest threat identified in the area was the Kynoch Gypsum Tailings Dump. The Kynoch Fertilizer Factory in Potch-Industria was commissioned in 1967 and the resultant tailings facility was developed two kilometres to the west on dolomitic land. Gypsum precipitated out of a waste slurry for 35 years, leaving a 25 ha reservoir of highly toxic brine that is remobilised by rainwater. -
Matjhabeng Nketoana Lejweleputswa District Municipality N1
Working for integration Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Free State Municipality Maquassi Ngwathe Hills Fezile Dabi Nala District Municipality Moqhaka Matjhabeng Nketoana Lejweleputswa District Municipality N1 Tswelopele Dihlabeng Thabo Mofutsanyane Setsoto District Municipality Tokologo xxxx xxxxMasilonyana Sources: Esri, USGS, NOAA Matjhabeng – Free State Housing Market Overview Human Settlements Mining Town Intervention 2008 – 2013 The Housing Development Agency (HDA) Block A, Riviera Office Park, 6 – 10 Riviera Road, Killarney, Johannesburg PO Box 3209, Houghton, South Africa 2041 Tel: +27 11 544 1000 Fax: +27 11 544 1006/7 Acknowledgements The Centre for Affordable Housing Finance (CAHF) in Africa, www.housingfinanceafrica.org Coordinated by Karishma Busgeeth & Johan Minnie for the HDA Disclaimer Reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this report. The information contained herein has been derived from sources believed to be accurate and reliable. The Housing Development Agency does not assume responsibility for any error, omission or opinion contained herein, including but not limited to any decisions made based on the content of this report. © The Housing Development Agency 2015 Contents 1. Frequently Used Acronyms 1 2. Introduction 2 3. Context 5 4. Context: Mining Sector Overview 6 5. Context: Housing 7 6. Context: Market Reports 8 7. Key Findings: Housing Market Overview 9 8. Housing Performance Profile 10 9. Market Size 16 10. Market Activity 22 11. Lending Activity 32 12. Leverage 37 13. Affordability Profile 40 14.