UPC Spring 2008 Poultry Press
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(Mother Hens' Uropygial Secretion Analogue) Sur Le Stress Des Poulets
TTHHÈÈ SSEE En vue de l'obtention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIV ERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par L'Institut National Polytechnique Discipline ou spécialité : Pathologie, Toxicologie, Génétique & Nutrition Présentée et soutenue par Iltud MADEC Le 19 mai 2008 Titre : Effets du sémiochimique MHUSA (Mother Hens’ Uropygial Secretion Analogue) sur le stress des poulets de chair. Approches zootechnique, physiologique et comportementale. JURY Pr Jean DAYDE, Président. Pr Xavier MANTECA, Rapporteur. Pr Giovanni RE, Rapporteur. Pr Patrick PAGEAT, Tuteur. Dr Jean-François GABARROU, Tuteur. Pr Xavier FERNANDEZ, Membre. Dr Anne-Marie LESENEY, Membre. Ecole doctorale : Sciences Ecologiques, Vétérinaires, Agronomiques et Bioingéniéries Unité de recherche : Institut de Recherche Phérosynthèse, Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan Directeur(s) de Thèse : Pr Vassilia THEODOROU Rapporteurs : MM. les Pr X. MANTECA et G. RE SOMMAIRE Remerciements Liste des publications Liste des sigles et abréviations Liste des illustrations INTRODUCTION Partie I : contexte de l’étude Partie II : objectifs de travail et résultats Partie III : discussion générale CONCLUSION Bibliographie Table des matières 1 « On aime sa mère presque sans le savoir, et on ne s’aperçoit de toute la profondeur des racines de cet amour qu’au moment de la séparation dernière. » Guy de Maupassant 2 Remerciements Ce mémoire n’est pas un aboutissement, mais une étape. Néanmoins ce moment marque, comme tous les moments forts d’une vie. Il faut maintenant passer à autre chose en se servant de cette dernière comme d’un atout. Cette étape m’a vu grandir et évoluer vers une certaine forme de maturité, j’espère en faire partager mon entourage. C’est ce dernier, tant professionnel que personnel (parfois les deux sont conjugués), que je souhaite remercier dans ce message. -
Chickens As Patients - UEP2013 - VIN
7/27/2020 Chickens as Patients - UEP2013 - VIN Chickens as Patients AAVAC-UPAV 2013 Anna Meredith, MA, VetMB, PhD, CertLAS, DZooMed, MRCVS Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Introduction The keeping of non-commercial backyard poultry is increasing greatly in popularity. Ducks, geese, pheasants, guinea fowl and other species may all be kept, but chickens are probably the most common species presented in general practice. People keep chickens for different reasons, including just having a few hens for private egg production and consumption, breeding of exhibition or "fancy" birds, small layer or meat bird flocks, or as true pets that also help to weed the garden. Chicken owners will vary from very experienced to complete novices. For these types of poultry, the local small animal or mixed veterinary practitioner is likely to be called upon rather than an experienced commercial poultry vet, although this may well be after advice has been sought from the breeder, agricultural merchant or internet first and various treatments applied. Many owners become very attached to their birds and invest time and money in their care, and will expect their veterinary surgeon to be knowledgeable, able to advise on general husbandry and management and to treat any problems effectively. The domestic chicken is descended from the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), but has been domesticated into a large variety of breeds. Choice of breed usually depends on the purpose of keeping the chicken. Bantams are often kept if space is limited; these are small varieties with correspondingly small eggs, and most large breeds have a bantam (miniature) version. -
Controlling Feather Pecking and Cannibalism in Laying Hens Without
CONTROLLING FEATHER PECKING & CANNIBALISM IN LAYING HENS WITHOUT BEAK TRIMMING A Compassion in World Farming Report by Heather Pickett MSc BSc (hons) October 2009, revised March 2011 Registered Charity No. 1095050 Compassion in World Farming is grateful to The Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation whose funding made this research possible. www.rufford.org EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hens are often beak trimmed to reduce the risk of welfare problems caused by feather pecking and cannibalism. The consequences of beak trimming for welfare include trauma during the procedure, pain due to tissue damage and nerve injury, loss of normal function due to reduced ability to sense materials with the beak, and loss of integrity of a living animal. This report reviews the evidence from the scientific literature and from practical experience, which demonstrates that feather pecking and cannibalism can be controlled in non-cage systems without beak trimming through (i) the use of appropriate strains and selective breeding to further reduce the hens’ propensity to feather peck and (ii) good design of non-cage systems and implementation of a range of preventive management practices. Experience in other European countries where beak trimming has been prohibited indicates that, with experience, laying hens can be successfully managed in non-cage systems without beak trimming. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has repealed the ban on the beak trimming of laying hens in England, which was due to come into force on 1st January 2011. Instead, the government has merely banned the use of the hot blade method for beak-trimming, except in emergencies on-farm, while allowing beak-trimming by the infra-red (IR) beam method to continue. -
Impact of Nutritional Factors on Feather Pecking Behaviour of Laying Hens in Non-Cage Housing Systems
Impact of nutritional factors on feather pecking behaviour of laying hens in non-cage housing systems 1* 2 1 1 M.M. VAN KRIMPEN , R.P. KWAKKEL , G. ANDRÉ , C.M.C. VAN DER PEET-SCHWERING , L.A. 3,4 2 DEN HARTOG and M.W.A. VERSTEGEN 1Animal Production, Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen UR, PO Box 65, NL-8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands; 2Animal Nutrition Group, 3Animal Production Systems Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, PO Box 338, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands and 4Nutreco R&D, PO Box 220, NL-5830 AE Boxmeer, The Netherlands *Corresponding author: [email protected] The expected bans on battery cages (EU) and beak trimming (e.g. The Netherlands) may cause an increased risk of feather pecking and cannibalism in layers. Many factors influence feather pecking behaviour, but in this review we will focus on nutritional factors. Dietary deficiencies, resulting in inaccurate delivery of nutrients, may increase feather pecking behaviour and cannibalism. Severe feather pecking has been demonstrated in birds that were fed too low mineral levels, protein levels or amino acid levels (methionine, arginine). Feeding high-NSP diets, low energy diets, or roughages reduced feather pecking. Providing additional grain or straw in the litter during rearing could result in lower levels of feather pecking behaviour in adult stages. Nutritional factors seem to reduce feather pecking behaviour in laying hens if these factors increase the time related to foraging, feed intake and satisfying. Laying hens may spend more time on these behaviours when they are fed 1) mash diets in stead of crumbles or pellets, 2) low energy diets, 3) high (in-)soluble fibre diets or 4) roughages. -
Five Freedoms and the International Fur Trade
FIVE FREEDOMS AND THE INTERNATIONAL FUR TRADE A critical analysis of conditions filmed on two certified “high welfare” Finnish fur farms, reviewed against the Five Freedoms of animal welfare Dr Sandra Baker, Research Fellow, Oxford University | Professor Marc Bekoff, Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado | Dr Andy Butterworth, Reader in Animal Science and Policy, Bristol University | Professor Stephen Harris Professor Alastair MacMillan | Dr Alick Simmons, former UK Government Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer The Five Freedoms are a scientifically underpinned framework developed to promote the CONCLUSION: humane treatment of animals under human control. Established in the United Kingdom forty years ago, they are now universally recognised and have been adopted and adapted across There is no doubt that there is clear evidence from this footage, of supposedly 'high welfare' certified the world for animals kept in a wide range of circumstances. Indeed, the pre-eminent World farms, that none of the Five Freedoms are being Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has adopted them as their guiding principles on animal met. By implication therefore, the conditions are welfare, and they are now codified as welfare needs in UK and EU legislation. highly likely to contravene the guiding principles of the OIE, the European Directive 98/58/EC Concerning the Protection of Animals Kept for Farming Purposes, as well as the Council of Europe’s 1999 However, it should be realised that as science and understanding of animals and their welfare needs have will undoubtedly cause a number of secondary Recommendations Concerning Fur Animals. developed, the Five Freedoms are now very much seen as the most basic obligations of those who keep animals. -
What to Expect If You Report Suspected Animal Abuse Or Neglect
What to Expect If You Report Suspected Animal Abuse or Neglect Demystifying the Legal Process Nothing in this material is meant to provide legal advice but rather to provide general information on this subject. Presenters: Lorna Grande, DVM Sherry Ramsey, Esq. Moderator: Barry Kellogg, VMD - Moderator About the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association • National veterinary medical association, founded in 2008 • Focus: Animal health & welfare • Affiliate of The Humane Society of the United States PART I: The Veterinary Perspective Presented by Dr. Lorna Grande Goal of this Conversation • Objective is to introduce and discuss the idea that it is important for veterinarians and staff to become comfortable with recognizing and, when appropriate, reporting animal abuse and neglect to the proper authorities. • Signs of animal abuse and neglect will be mentioned What Not to Expect Tonight! • This is not a forensics program! • There are many places online and at CE conferences where you can gain detailed, specific forensics training. We encourage you to do so if it interests you. Resources: Training/CE • University of Florida ASPCA Veterinary Forensics Online Graduate Certificate: forensicscience.ufl.edu/veterinary o Ask your local VMA to have a humane officer or shelter veterinarian speak to your group about recognizing and reporting animal cruelty • VIN o The Veterinarian’s Role in Handling Animal Abuse Cases (2005 and 2007 Continuing Education Archives) Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association - hsvma.org | Humane Society University - humanesocietyuniversity.org Page 1 of 17 Who Are the Proper Authorities? • Varies from state to state and even county to county. • You should identify who in your region investigates animal cruelty cases. -
The Ethics of Human-Chicken Relationships in Video Games: the Origins of the Digital Chicken B
The ethics of human-chicken relationships in video games: the origins of the digital chicken B. Tyr Fothergill Catherine Flick School of Archaeology and Ancient De Montfort University History The Gateway University of Leicester, Leicester Leicester, United Kingdom LE1 7RH, United Kingdom LE1 9BH, United Kingdom +44 0116 223 1014 +44 116 207 8487 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT depicted being. In this paper, we explore the many and varied In this paper, we look at the historical place that chickens have roles and uses of the chicken in video games and contextualize held in media depictions and as entertainment, analyse several these with archaeological and historical data. types of representations of chickens in video games, and draw out 2. THE DOMESTICATION AND SPREAD reflections on society in the light of these representations. We also look at real-life, modern historical, and archaeological evidence of OF Gallus gallus, THE CHICKEN chicken treatment and the evolution of social attitudes with regard Humans have conceptually and physically shaped and re-shaped to animal rights, and deconstruct the depiction of chickens in the other animal species with which we have interacted; few video games in this light. examples of this are more striking than the chicken. Domestication is often conceived of as an activity undertaken by Categories and Subject Descriptors humans which converts a wild plant or animal into something K.4.0 General else, a living thing entirely under the control of or dependent upon humans to survive. The complexities of such a transformation are General Terms immense, and are more accurately framed as “an ongoing co- Human Factors, Theory evolutionary process rather than an event or invention” [15]. -
A History of Animal Welfare
1/6/2012 ASPCApro.org presents A History of Animal Welfare Stephen Zawistowski, PhD, CAAB Science Advisor ASPCA Biblical Comments You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing. Deuteronomy 5:4 And He said to them, “Which one of you will have a son or an ox fall into a well, and will not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?” Luke 14:5 1 1/6/2012 No man shall exercise any Tirrany or Crueltie towards any bruite Creature which are usallie kept for mans use. The Body of Liberties Masschusetts Bay Colonie, 1641 He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals. Immanuel Kant 1724‐1804 2 1/6/2012 Great Chain of Being Scala Naturae • Aristotle (384‐322 BC) • Augustine (345‐430) • Thomas Aquinas (1225‐1274) • Rene Descartes (1596‐1650) William Hogarth Four Stages of Cruelty (1751) 3 1/6/2012 William Hogarth Four Stages of Cruelty (1751) Formal Animal Protection • 1822 –Ill Treatment of Cattle Bill – Richard Martin of Galway • 1824 – formation of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) – Martin, William Wilberforce & Rev. Arthur Broome 4 1/6/2012 Evolutionary Thinking Victorian England was greatly concerned with issues of pain and suffering in medicine and efforts were being made to reduce the pain inflicted on patients. Concerns coincided with advances in anesthesia. Evolutionary Thinking Darwin’s theory of evolution built the bridge tha t lin ke d humans and other animals in their capacity to feel pain, and to suffer. -
Journal of Animal & Natural Resource
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & NATURAL RESOURCE LAW Michigan State University College of Law MAY 2019 VOLUME XV The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law is published annually by law students at Michigan State University College of Law. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law received generous support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and host its annual symposium. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor David Favre, Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824, or by email to msujanrl@ gmail.com. Current yearly subscription rates are $27.00 in the U.S. and current yearly Internet subscription rates are $27.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless a request for discontinuance is received. Back issues may be obtained from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14209. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law welcomes the submission of articles, book reviews, and notes & comments. Each manuscript must be double spaced, in 12 point, Times New Roman; footnotes must be single spaced, 10 point, Times New Roman. Submissions should be sent to [email protected] using Microsoft Word or PDF format. Submissions should conform closely to the 19th edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. All articles contain a 2019 author copyright unless otherwise noted at beginning of article. Copyright © 2019 by the Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law. -
UPC Spring 2016 Poultry Press
Spring 2016 Volume 25, Number 4 Poultry Press Promoting the compassionate and respectful treatment of domestic fowl Celebrating 26 years of dedicated activism for domestic fowl UPC# 11656 United Poultry Concerns P.O. Box 150 Machipongo, VA 23405-0150 (757) 678-7875 UPC photo of Lucy by Karen Davis, March 3, 2015 FAX: (757) 678-5070 [email protected] Lucy came to our sanctuary in 2014 after being used with other hens for a type of research involving blood tests. Lucy loves to wait on the porch steps in the afternoon for me to come out of Visit Our Web Site: the house with kale and other treats for her and her friends. She loves sitting under the trees where www.upc-online.org little breezes ruffle her feathers on pleasant days. This photo of Lucy is featured in the Chicken Run Rescue Calendar for May 2016 in honor of International Respect for Chickens Day May 4th/Month of May. Photos are now being accepted for the 2017 calendar. TO ENTER: Send HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL PHOTOS to [email protected]. Include your name and your bird’s name, plus your address, phone number and email address. Include a story, in 140 words or less, about your bird’s rescue, favorite friends or pastimes. Please send each photo with its story in a separate e-mail. The stories are as important as the photographs! United Poultry Concerns www.upc-online.org Volume 25, Number 4 Animal Rights Vegan Guilt The public has rejected the animal rights By Karen Davis, Ph.D. -
UPC Fall-Winter 2009 Poultry Press
Fall-Winter 2009 Volume 19, Number 3 PoultryPromoting the compassionate and respectful Press treatment of domestic fowl Chosen one of the BEST Nonprofit Publications by UTNE magazine UPC# 11656 United Poultry Concerns P.O. Box 150 Machipongo, VA 23405-0150 (757) 678-7875 FAX: (757) 678-5070 Visit Our Web Site: www.upc-online.org Photo © Davida G. Breier & www.NoVoiceUnheard.org UPC sanctuary turkey, Amelia, sits quietly in her favorite nesting place. UNITED PO U LTRY CON C ERNS WWW .upc -ONLINE .ORG Volume 19, Number 3 Ritual Sacrif ice: “The reduction of living beings to objects upon whom atrocities can be heaped.” -Maxwell Schnurer, “At the Gates of Hell,” Terrorists or Freedom Fighters? By Karen Davis, PhD, President of United A bum conceit, but how much different is it from Poultry Concerns advertisements claiming that chickens want to be selected as the tastiest sandwich or that pigs are dying he idea that some groups were put on the to become an Oscar Mayer wiener? Animals who are earth to suffer and die sacrificially for a otherwise maledicted as “dirty” and “stupid” acquire Tsuperior group goes far back in time. The their value in being slaughtered for the “higher” species. idea is deeply embedded in human cultures, including They are decontaminated by being cooked and elevated the culture of the West, which is rooted in ancient by being absorbed into the body of a human being. Greek and Hebrew modes of thought, and incorporated Surely they must relish their privilege. in Christianity, where these roots combine. Animal sacrifice is not just an anachronism in these “. -
Does Killing a Mortal Matter If Another Mortal Is Born? See Inside
Winter 2020 Volume 30, Number 3 Poultry Press Promoting the compassionate and respectful treatment of domestic fowl Celebrating 30 years of dedicated activism for domestic fowl United Poultry Concerns P.O. Box 150 Machipongo, VA 23405-0150 (757) 678-7875 FAX: (757) 678-5070 [email protected] Visit Our Web Site: www.upc-online.org Sponsor a Precious UPC Sanctuary Resident (Beth Clifton collage) Does Killing a Mortal Matter If Another Mortal is Born? www.upc-online.org/sponsor See inside. United Poultry Concerns www.upc-online.org Volume 30, Number 3 Poultry Press is published quarterly by United Poultry Concerns, Inc., For The Birds: a national nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in the State of Maryland. From Exploitation to Liberation Federal ID: 52-1705678 Editor: Karen Davis “Karen Davis, founder of United Graphic Design: Poultry Concerns, is a tireless Franklin Wade activist for birds and all animals who are abused and exploited. UNITED POULTRY Her latest book, FOR THE CONCERNS, INC. BIRDS, is a collection of essays Officers: KAREN DAVIS, PhD that expose the horrific truths of President-Director raising animals for food, along LIQIN CAO with beautiful and tender stories Vice President-Director about individual birds she has FRANKLIN WADE come to know and love over the Vice President-Director years.” – Caryn Hartglass, REAL VEDA STRAM –Responsible Eating & Living. Vice President-Director 5-Star Amazon Review DEBBIE DONOVAN Secretary Treasurer-Director Order Now! Website Administrator/ Graphic Designer: $20 includes shipping. FRANKLIN WADE Office Assistant: RONNIE STEINAU Send check or money order to: Sanctuary Assistants: United Poultry Concerns HOLLY WILLS & PAUL CONNON PO Box 150, Machipongo, VA 23405 Web Assistant: BILL FERGUSON Or order online at Projects Manager: www.upc-online.org/merchandise HOPE BOHANEC Kaporos Campaign Strategist: JILL CARNEGIE Advisors: Carol J.