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Remote Electronic Monitor System Design for Distributed Application in Depending on Wide Network

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Remote Electronic Monitor System Design for Distributed Application in Depending on Wide Network جامعة حلب كلية الهندسة الكهربائية واﻻلكترونية قسم الهندسة اﻹلكترونية --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ﻹ Remote Electronic Monitor System Design for Distributed Application in Depending on Wide Network Case Study: Cotton Marketing Organization أطروحة لنيل درجة الماجستير في الهندسة اﻹلكترونية اعداد المهندس : عبد القادر موالدي 7341 هـ / 6172 م جامعة حلب كلية الهندسة الكهربائية واﻻلكترونية قسم الهندسة اﻹلكترونية ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ﻹ Remote Electronic Monitor System Design for Distributed Application in Depending on Wide Network Case Study: Cotton Marketing Organization أطروحة لنيل درجة الماجستير في الهندسة اﻹلكترونية اعداد الطالب المهندس : عبد القادر موالدي الدكتور محمد المحمد رئيس قسم الهندسة اﻹلكترونية – مشرف رئيسي 7341 هـ / 6172 م قدمت هذه الرسالة استكماﻻً ملتلباا نيل درجة املاجستري يف قسم اهلدندسة اﻹلكرتونية ، كبية اهلدندسة الكهربائية واﻹلكرتونية ، جامعة حبب شهادة نشههههههههههد بههمو ال مههل الموطهههههههوف في هههث امطروحههة هو نتيجههة بحهه ع مي قههام بهه المرشههههههه املهدندس عاد القادر موالدي ، تحت اشراف الدكتور املهدندس حممد احملمد في قسم الهندسة اﻹلكترونية مو ك ي الهندسهههههههة الكهربائية واﻹلكترونية بجام ة ح ب ي وأو أي مراجع أخرى ثكرت في هثا البح موثقة في نص الرسالة . المرش المشرف الرئيسي المهندس عبد القادر موالدي الدكتور المهندس محمد المحمد Testimony We witness that the work described in this thesis is the result of scientific search conducted by the candidate Eng. Abdul Kader Mawaldi under the main supervision of Dr. Mohammad Al-Mohammad at the electronic department, faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Aleppo. Any other references mentioned in this work, have been documented in the thesis text. Candidate Main Supervision Eng. Abdul Kader Mawaldi Dr. Mohammad Al-Mohammad تصريح أطرح بمو هثا البح ب نواو: لم يسبق أو ق بل ل حطول ع ى أي شهادة ي وﻻ هو مقدم ل حطول ع ى أي شهادة أخرى . المرش المهندس عبد القادر موالدي Declaration I hereby certify that the work with the title: Remote Electronic Monitor System Design for Distributed Application in Depending on Wide Network Case Study: Cotton Marketing Organization Has not been already accepted for any degree, and it is not being submitted concurrently for any other degree. Candidate Eng. Abdul Kader Mawaldi نوقشت هث الرسالة بتاريخ 74 / 1 / 6172 وأ جيزت لجنة الحكم ع ى الدراسة: الدكتور المهندس الدكتور المهندس الدكتور المهندس محمدعارف نعمة محمد المحمد مالك العلي اﻹدهاا مبخص الاحث اهتم البح بتطهههميم منةومة مراقبة الكترونية مح ية وعو ب د لطهههاﻻت انتال (محالؤس الم سهههسهههة ال امة لح ؤ وتسههههههويق امقطاو ي وتحويل نةام ال مل فيها مو نةام ال مل التق يدي الثي ي تمد ع ى أسهههه وب المراقبة والتدخل البشههههري لكشههههف امعطال وماينجم عن مو اشههههكاﻻت وأخطار مخت وة أو نوقات ﻻجدوى منها إلى أسهه وب المراقبة الم تمت الثي ي ههع طههالة اﻹنتال بالكامل بيد المهندسههيو ومتخثي القرار ليقوموا بسههبر نقاطها واسههتباط أعطالها والحواة ع ى بنيتها والتخطيط لطههيانتها أو تطوير أدائهها وخ ق بيئهة جهديهدة ل بحه ال مي لم تكو موجودة تب ها ل رتهابهة والتق يهديهة بهامعمهال المرتبطة بطهههاﻻت اﻹنتال والتي تحولت امعمال الهندسهههية فيها مو أعمال بح وتطوير إلى أعمال فنية بسيطة. وبالنةر مهمية البيانات في تح يل واقع ال مل ككلي تم دراسهههة توسههه ة ل بح ليشهههمل دعم المراقبة بتجميع الم ومات مح يا ههمو المنشههمة الواحدة وتحوي ها إلى بيانات وم شههرات أداا واحطههائيات تح ي ية ي ومو ثم إنشاا بيئة تدفق ل م ومات إلى اﻹدارة المركزية طاحبة القرار بالتخطيط الشامل ع ى مستوى الم سسة. وفق هثا النهؤ والهدف كاو ﻻبد مو لم شهههمل ال ديد مو مواهيم ع وم التطوير الهندسهههي الكهربائية واﻹلكترونية والبرمجية واﻹتطههههههالية ي في بيئة واحدة تحقق ال ديد مو امهداف ي وتوت الباب أمام مشههههاريع بحثية جديدة تتور عو ت ع ال وم ي والتي سههههتسههههاهم في دعم المشههههرو وتوسههههيع أفاط أهداف وغايات . وبغية تطههههميم المنةومة اﻹلكترونية فقد تم أوﻻ تقسههههيم خط اﻹنتال إلى أقسههههام رئيسههههية تمث ت في خطوط ومنةومات (خط أنابيب القطو المحبوب – منةومة تغثية القطو المحبوب – منةومة ح ؤ القطو المحبوب – خط نقل البثور الطههههههناعية والزراعية – خط نقل امتربة واموسهههههها – خط نقل القطو المح ول – مكبس البهاﻻتس. انتق نها ب هد ثلهع إلى تح يهل اﻹشهههههههكهاﻻت الونيهة في أجزاا ت هع المنةومات والخطوط مو خﻻل الم رفة بتواطهيل ال مل في ت ع امجزاا واﻹحتكاع ال م ي م ها ع ى مر السههنيوي وت خطههت اﻹشههكاليات لدينا في إحدى عشههرة إشههكالية (سههرعة دوراو – ههغط هواا أو بخار أو زيت – حرارة مادة - ....الخس . خﻻل عم ية التح يل تم توطيف هث امجزاا ومو ثم انشاا نةام ترميز خاص يهدف إلى مرونة تداول م ومات النةام المدروس ي وتبسهههههههيط نمثجة ومراقبة ال م يات في أقسههام المنةومة اﻹلكترونية (مو ههو البح سي وسهههولة بناا الشههيورات البرمجية في أقسام هث المنةومات. في هوا ت ع الم ومات قمنا بتقسهيم الحل الﻻزم لتطهميم منةومة المراقبة اﻹلكترونية إلى قسهميو رئيسيو وهما : 7. القسم اﻹلكتروني: وفي تم عكس اﻹشكاﻻت الونية في أجزاا اﻵﻻت إلى ح ول الكترونية مو خﻻل إختيار الحسهههاسهههات اﻹلكترونية الطهههناعية المناسهههبةي التي تتو هههع ع ى ت ع امجزاا وت الؤ كل اﻹشهههههكاليات مو خﻻل الةواهر الويزيائية التي ت كسههههههاي ف ى سهههههبيل المثال إو مرور امقطاو في امنابيب يتم مو خﻻل مراوح خاطههههة تقودها محركات تسههههحب الهواا في ت ع امنابيبي وبالتالي فإن مو خﻻل قياس ال غط في هثا امنبوب باستخدام حساس غط مناسهههب يمكننا التحسهههسهههس ﻹحدى اﻹشهههكاليات كتسهههرب الهواا نتيجة خ ل في اﻹنبوب أو حطول تراكم ي وهكثا تم اختيار الحساسات المناسبة لﻹشكاليات مو خﻻل عشرة أنوا مو الحسههههاسههههات اﻹلكترونية ( ههههغط – حرارية – سهههه وية .....الخس. بناا ع ي احتجنا لوجود /727/ حسهههاس مو امنوا المخت وة. وبغية تحطهههيل وقرااة م ومات الحسهههاسهههات فقد تم اختيار منةومة متحكم منطقي مبرمؤ PLC مناسههههب ل تطبيق مو حي عدد المداخل الرقمية والتشهههابهية التي حددتها الحسهههاسهههات اﻹلكترونية ال مختارةي وحجم البرنامؤ المنطقي الﻻزم وقمنا بو هههع التطهههميم اﻹلكتروني ل دد الوحدات امسهههاسهههية مو جهاز PLCي وعدد وحدات الدخل الﻻزمة ومو ثم برنامؤ مسهه الحسههاسههات وتخزيو الم ومات. وكاو ﻻبد مو و ههع مخططات شههههبكة الربط الكهربائي بيو الحسههههاسههههات والمتحكم المنطقي القابل ل برمجة PLC حي قسهههمت الحسهههاسهههات إلى مناطق وفق حالتيوي حسهههب تب يتها لخط أو منةومة مو خط اﻹنتالي وتب ا لتواجدها المكاني في طههالة اﻹنتالي وبثلع تم اختيار لوحات التوزيع الورعية مو حي مكاو تواجدها وعدد ونو الحسههههههاسههههههات فيها واختيار مقاطع الكابﻻت الكهربائية الﻻزمة لكل لوحة وحسههههههاس مع أهمية الترقيم والترميز لكل نقطة في ال وحةي ومو ثم ربط ال وحات الورعية مع ال وحة الرئيسية التي ترتبط مع جهاز PLC. 6. القسهههم البرمجي والشهههبكات المح ية والموسههه ة: في هثا القسهههم قمنا بربط منةومة القسهههم اﻹلكتروني مع شبكة مح ية تتواجد في كل مح ؤ ثو ط ة وبحي أو كل شبكة مح ية ترتبط مع شهههبكة اﻹدارة المركزية الب يدة مو خﻻل شهههبكة اﻹنترنت باسهههتخدام التشهههوير المناسهههب ل م ومات. فوي الشههههبكة المح ية تم و ههههع الخوارزميات البرمجية المناسههههبة وبالتالي بناا الشيورة البرمجية الﻻزمة وتطميم واجهات المراقبة التي تتوز ع ى مجموعة مو شاشات المراقبة التي تتواجد في غرفة خاطةي وبحي يقوم ال ام يو المك ويو بالمراقبة وك ٌل حسب مهمت بمراقبة القسهههم أو الجزا الخاص ب مو خط اﻹنتال. مو أجل تطهههميم هثا الجزا مو الحههل فقههد تم اختيههار بيئههة التطهههههههميم البرمجي Microsoft Visual Studio ولغههة #C البرمجية لثلع. وبغية حوة م ومات نةام ال مراقبة واستثمارها في تح يل المشاكل ووو ع الخطط المخت وة مو الطهههههههيانة أو التطوير تم ربط منةومة المراقبة البرمجية مع قاعدة بيانات شههبكية عﻻئقية وهي Microsoft SQL Server وهي تنةم أي هها عمل مسههتخدمي النةام وفق طههههههﻻحيات محددة. ترتبط منةومات المراقبة الموزعة في المحالؤ مع منةومة مراقبة مركزية في اﻹدارة المركزية ل م سهههههسهههههة تم تطهههههميمها وفق ثات أدوات التطهههههميم المح يههةي وهههث المنةومههة يمكنههها الولول إلى أي منةومههة فرعيههة (منةومههات المحههالؤسي إ هههافة إلى تجميع الم ومات التي تخص عمل طهههاﻻت إنتال الم سهههسهههة بالكامل مغرا التخطيط المركزي بمخت ف أشكال الﻻزمة. وبهثا الشكل فإو البح يكوو قد قدم منةومة إ افية جديدة ع ى أعمال الم سسة لم تكو موجودة سهههابقا ي حتى ع ى مسهههتوى الشهههركات المطهههن ة لتكنولوجيا الح ؤ في ال المي والتي ﻻ ت ير اﻹهتمام لمسههههملة المراقبة اﻹلكترونية التوطههههي ية لخط اﻹنتال ي كي ت ههههمو اسههههتجرار كميات أكبر مو قطع التبديل مو زبائنهاي وبثلع نكوو قد حققنا مجموعة مو امهداف نثكر منها تحقيق ري ية اقتطهههههادية كبيرة مو خﻻل التخويف مو اسهههتجرار قطع التبديل ع ى اعتبار أو النةام المقترح يوفر بيئة مراقبة وتنبي تستبق حطول ال طل أو تراكم امعطالي ويهيئ آلية تح يل دقيقة ل مشاكل وامعطالي إ افة إلى أو هثا النةام يخوف بشكل كبير مو امخطار التي يت ر لها ال مال خﻻل تواجدهم حول اﻵﻻت لمراقبة عم ها. الفهرس الفهرس مقدمة عامة.................................................................................................7 الوطل امول مخطط البح وأهداف (عر المشك ةس..................................................5 7 - 7 - لمحة تاريخية.....................................................................................2 7 - 6 - الم سسة ال امة لح ؤ وتسويق امقطاو.......................................................2 7 - 6 - 7 - الهيكل اﻹداري ل م سسة...................................................................2 7- 6 - 6 - مهام الم سسة...............................................................................1 7 - 6 - 4 - طناعة الح ؤ في الم سسة................................................................1 7 - 4 – المشاكل والتحديات مو و البح .............................................................8 7 - 3 - أهداف وأهمية البح ...........................................................................77 7 - 5 - مخطط البح وخطوات التنويث.................................................................76 خﻻطة الوطل امول......................................................................................73 الوطل الثاني الدراسة المكتبية والقسم اﻹلكتروني مو الحل.........................................75 مقدمة......................................................................................................72
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