DOCSLIB.ORG

Foreword Chapter 1. Failing Governance, Unsustainable Planet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Foreword Chapter 1. Failing Governance, Unsustainable Planet Notes Foreword 1. James Madison, “The Federalist No. 51: The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments,” Independent Journal, 6 February 1788. 2. Nicholas Stern, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. xviii. 3. Nicholas Berggruen and Nathan Gardels, Intelligent Governance for the 21st Century (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 2012); David Runciman, The Confidence Trap (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013), pp. 318–20. 4. John Platt, “What We Must Do,” Science, 28 November 1969, pp. 115–21. 5. Lisa-ann Gershwin, Stung! On Jellyfish Blooms and the Future of the Ocean (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of IPCC Working Group I (Cambridge, U.K.: 2013). 6. Adam Hochschild, Bury the Chains (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005). 7. U. Thara Srinivasan et al., “The Debt of Nations and Distribution of Ecological Impacts from Human Activi- ties,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 105, no. 5 (2008), pp. 1,768–73. 8. John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1848/1940), pp. 746–51. 9. Kenneth E. Boulding, “The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth,” presented at the Sixth Resources for the Future Forum on Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy, Washington, DC, 8 March 1966. 10. White House Council on Environmental Quality, “Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change,” Executive Order (Washington, DC: November 2013). 11. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon, 1967/1944), p. 73. 12. Michael Wines, “Climate Pact Is Signed by 3 States and a Partner,” New York Times, 30 October 2013; Sadhu A. Johnston, Steven S. Nicholas, and Julia Parzen, The Guide to Greening Cities (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2013); Bruce Katz and Jennifer Bradley, The Metropolitan Revolution (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2013); Parag Khanna, “The End of the Nation-State?” New York Times, 12 October 2013. 13. James Howard Kunstler, The Long Emergency: Surviving the Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-first Century (New York: Grove Press, 2006). 14. Madison, op. cit. note 1. 15. Alan Ryan, On Politics, vol. 2 (New York: Liveright Publishing, 2012), p. 1,010. 16. Runciman, op. cit. note 3, p. 316. Chapter 1. Failing Governance, Unsustainable Planet 1. United Nations (UN) News Centre, “Typhoon Haiyan Wake-up Call to Speed Up Climate Control Efforts L.Mastny, State of the World 2014: Governing for Sustainability, 253 DOI 10.5822/ 978-1-61091-542-7, © 2014 Worldwatch Institute 254 | State of the World 2014 – Ban” (New York: 18 November 2013); Mark Fischetti, “Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm?” Scientific Ameri- can blog, 12 November 2013; Matt McGrath, “Typhoon Prompts ‘Fast’ by Philippines Climate Delegate,” BBC News, 11 November 2013. 2. Global Carbon Project, “Carbon Budget and Trends 2013,” 19 November 2013, at www.globalcarbonproject. org/carbonbudget; David Biello, “400 PPM: Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Reaches Prehistoric Levels,” Sci- entific American blog, 9 May 2013. The yearly average for 2012 was 393.1 parts per million, a record; see World Meteorological Organization, “Greenhouse Gas Concentrations in Atmosphere Reach New Record,” press release (Geneva: 6 November 2013). 3. UN Environment Programme (UNEP), The Emissions Gap Report 2013 (Nairobi: 2013); Steiner quote from “Two-degree Global Warming Limit ‘Ever-more Elusive’: UN,” 5 November 2013, at www.expatica.com; 3.7-degree Celsius trajectory from Bill Hare et al., “Warsaw Unpacked: A Race to the Bottom?” Climate Action Tracker Policy Brief, 20 November 2013, at http://climateactiontracker.org; International Energy Agency (IEA) projection from Jeremy Lovell, “Clean Energy Lags Put World on Pace for 6 Degrees Celsius of Global Warming,” Scientific American blog, 26 April 2012. 4. The pace of national climate-related legislation in a group of 33 key industrial and developing countries has slowed substantially since 2010; see Terry Townshend et al., “How National Legislation Can Help to Solve Climate Change,” Nature Climate Change, May 2013, pp. 430–31. Quote from Hare et al., op. cit. note 3. 5. Bill Hare et al., “Australia: Backtracking on Promising Progress,” Climate Action Tracker Policy Brief, 13 Novem- ber 2013, at http://climateactiontracker.org; “New Emissions Goal Derided as ‘Bad Joke’ at U.N. Climate Sum- mit,” Japan Times, 16 November 2013; Caroline Selle, “Poland Partners with Coal and Oil Corporate Sponsors for COP19 Climate Conference,” Desmogblog, 18 September 2013, at www.desmogblog.com; “Polish Government Criticized for Hosting Coal Event at Same Time as UN Climate Conference,” Washington Post, 8 November 2013. 6. Kevin Anderson and Alice Bows, “A New Paradigm for Climate Change,” Nature Climate Change, September 2012, pp. 639–40. 7. A study by Drexel University professor Robert Brulle found that 91 “climate change counter-movement” orga- nizations in the United States had a total income of more than $7 billion over the eight year period 2003–10, or exceeding $900 million per year, with trade associations accounting for the bulk of the total. However, the majority of the organizations are multiple-focus organizations, so that not all of this income was devoted to climate-related activities. Robert J. Brulle, “Institutionalizing Delay: Foundation Funding and the Creation of U.S. Climate Change Counter-Movement Organizations,” Climatic Change, published online 21 December 2013. 8. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), “Glossary of Climate Change Acronyms,” at http://unfccc.int/essential_background/glossary/items/3666.php. This count excludes the abbreviations of long- established international organizations relevant to the international climate process. 9. UNFCCC, Conference of the Parties, Berlin, 28 March–7 April 1995, “Directory of Participants,” 6 April 1995; UNFCCC, Conference of the Parties, Nineteenth session, Warsaw, 11–22 November 2013, “Provisional List of Par- ticipants,” 12 November 2013. 10. Morton Winston, “Why Hopenhagen Turned into Nopenhagen,” Open Salon blog, 17 December 2009; Dan Bodansky, “[Can-cun or Can’t-Cun? [That [is [not]] [might be] the Question]],” Opinio Juris, 9 December 2010, at http://opiniojuris.org. 11. Hans Verolme et al., What Future for International Climate Politics? A Call for a Strategic Reset, Publication Series Ecology, vol. 32 (Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 2013), pp. 21–22. 12. “The Shape of a New International Climate Agreement,” remarks by U.S. Special Envoy for Climate Change Todd D. Stern at Chatham House, London, 22 October 2013. 13. David Turnbull, “IPCC Says We Must Stop Digging,” Oil Change International blog, 27 September 2013; Lorne Stockman, “IEA Acknowledges Fossil Fuel Reserves Climate Crunch,” Oil Change International blog, 12 November 2012. 14. Carbon Tracker and the Grantham Research Institute, Unburnable Carbon 2013: Wasted Capital and Stranded Assets (London: 2013), p. 16; IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012 (Paris: 2012), pp. 123–24, 230; Bloomberg New Notes | 255 Energy Finance and Frankfurt School–UNEP Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2013 (London: 2013). 15. IEA, op. cit. note 14, p. 121; Richard Heede, “Tracing Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions to Fossil Fuel and Cement Producers, 1854–2010,” Climatic Change, January 2014, pp. 229–41. 16. John Sousanis, “World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units,” WardsAuto, 15 August 2011, at http://wards auto.com/ar/world_vehicle_population_110815; Bill McBride, “Vehicle Sales: Fleet Turnover Ratio,” Calculat- edRISK: Finance and Economics blog, 24 April 2010. 17. Scrap the EU-ETS, EU ETS Myth Busting: Why It Can’t Be Reformed and Shouldn’t Be Replicated, 15 April 2013, at http://scrap-the-euets.makenoise.org/eu-ets-myth-busting; 2012 ETS share from John Upton, “Carbon Trading Is Booming in North America, No Thanks to U.S. or Canadian Governments,” Grist.org, 3 January 2014. 18. The Climate Group, Carbon Pricing, Insight Briefing (London: May 2013), p. 3; European Energy Exchange, “EU Emission Allowances,” at www.eex.com/en/Market%20Data/Trading%20Data/Emission%20Rights; Ewa Krukowska, “EON’s Teyssen Urges Fix to ‘Bust’ EU CO2 Plan, Energy Rules,” Bloomberg, 7 February 2012. For analysis of carbon market problems, see Carbon Market Watch website, http://carbonmarketwatch.org. Currency conversion reflects official exchange rates for the time, from European Central Bank, at www.ecb.europa.eu/stats /exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html. 19. Hare et al., op. cit. note 3; Nils Klawitter, “CO2 Emissions: Can Europe Save Its Cap-and-Trade System?” Spiegel Online, 3 April 2013. 20. Corporate Europe Observatory, “Revolving Door Watch,” at http://corporateeurope.org/revolvingdoorwatch; ALTER EU, “Brussels: a Lobbying Paradise,” 27 March 2012, at www.alter-eu.org; John O’Donnell, “Special Report – How Lobbyists Rewrite Europe’s Laws,” Reuters, 18 March 2011. 21. Evan Mackinder, “Pro-Environment Groups Outmatched, Outspent in Battle Over Climate Change Legisla- tion,” OpenSecrets blog, 23 August 2010; Mike Dorning, “Gore Says Money Influence in Politics Hacked Democ- racy,” Bloomberg, 17 October 2013. 22. Corporate Europe Observatory, “The Right to Say No: EU–Canada Trade Agreement Threatens Fracking Bans,” 6 May
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Toward a New Consciousness: Values to Sustain Human and Natural Communities Anthony A
    Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Forestry & Environmental Studies Publications School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Series 2008 Toward a New Consciousness: Values to Sustain Human and Natural Communities Anthony A. Leiserowitz Lisa O. Fernandez Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/fes-pubs Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Leiserowitz, Anthony A. and Fernandez, Lisa O., "Toward a New Consciousness: Values to Sustain Human and Natural Communities" (2008). Forestry & Environmental Studies Publications Series. 4. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/fes-pubs/4 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Forestry & Environmental Studies Publications Series by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Toward a New Consciousness: Values to Sustain Human and Natural Communities A Synthesis of Insights and Recommendations from the 2007 Yale F&ES Conference Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies publication series 205 Prospect Street Anthony A. Leiserowitz and Lisa O. Fernandez New, Haven Connecticut 06511 With a Foreword by James Gustave Speth USA and an Afterword by Stephen R. Kellert www.yale.edu/environment/publications yale school of forestry & environmental studies Toward a New Consciousness: Values to Sustain Human and Natural Communities A Synthesis of Insights and Recommendations from the 2007 Yale F&ES Conference Anthony A. Leiserowitz and Lisa O.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Planning and Urban Design
    5 Urban Planning and Urban Design Coordinating Lead Author Jeffrey Raven (New York) Lead Authors Brian Stone (Atlanta), Gerald Mills (Dublin), Joel Towers (New York), Lutz Katzschner (Kassel), Mattia Federico Leone (Naples), Pascaline Gaborit (Brussels), Matei Georgescu (Tempe), Maryam Hariri (New York) Contributing Authors James Lee (Shanghai/Boston), Jeffrey LeJava (White Plains), Ayyoob Sharifi (Tsukuba/Paveh), Cristina Visconti (Naples), Andrew Rudd (Nairobi/New York) This chapter should be cited as Raven, J., Stone, B., Mills, G., Towers, J., Katzschner, L., Leone, M., Gaborit, P., Georgescu, M., and Hariri, M. (2018). Urban planning and design. In Rosenzweig, C., W. Solecki, P. Romero-Lankao, S. Mehrotra, S. Dhakal, and S. Ali Ibrahim (eds.), Climate Change and Cities: Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network. Cambridge University Press. New York. 139–172 139 ARC3.2 Climate Change and Cities Embedding Climate Change in Urban Key Messages Planning and Urban Design Urban planning and urban design have a critical role to play Integrated climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the global response to climate change. Actions that simul- should form a core element in urban planning and urban design, taneously reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and build taking into account local conditions. This is because decisions resilience to climate risks should be prioritized at all urban on urban form have long-term (>50 years) consequences and scales – metropolitan region, city, district/neighborhood, block, thus strongly affect a city’s capacity to reduce GHG emissions and building. This needs to be done in ways that are responsive and to respond to climate hazards over time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and Its Underpinnings
    Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series Theme: Urban Change –4 The transition to a predominantly urban world and its underpinnings David Satterthwaite This is the 2007 version of an overview of urban change and a discussion of its main causes that IIED’s Human Settlements Group has been publishing since 1986. The first was Hardoy, Jorge E and David Satterthwaite (1986), “Urban change in the Third World; are recent trends a useful pointer to the urban future?”, Habitat International, Vol. 10, No. 3, pages 33–52. An updated version of this was published in chapter 8 of these authors’ 1989 book, Squatter Citizen (Earthscan, London). Further updates were published in 1996, 2003 and 2005 – and this paper replaces the working paper entitled The Scale of Urban Change Worldwide 1950–2000 and its Underpinnings, published in 2005. Part of the reason for this updated version is the new global dataset produced by the United Nations Population Division on urban populations and on the populations of the largest cities. Unless otherwise stated, the statistics for global, regional, national and city populations in this paper are drawn from United Nations (2006), World Urbanization Prospects: the 2005 Revision, United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, CD-ROM Edition – Data in digital form (POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2005), United Nations, New York. The financial support that IIED’s Human Settlements Group receives from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DANIDA) supported the writing and publication of this working paper. Additional support was received from the World Institute for Development Economics Research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Industrial and Post-Industrial Cities in Economic Development
    Joint Center for Housing Studies Harvard University The Role of Industrial and Post-Industrial Cities in Economic Development John R. Meyer W00-1 April 2000 John R. Meyer is James W. Harpel Professor of Capital Formation and Economic Growth, Emeritus and chairman of the faculty committee of the Joint Center for Housing Studies. by John R. Meyer. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including notice, is given to the source. Draft paper prepared for the World Bank Urban Development Division's research project entitled "Revisiting Development - Urban Perspectives." Any opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University or of any of the persons or organizations providing support to the Joint Center for Housing Studies, nor of the World Bank Urban Development Division. The Role of Industrial and Post-Industrial Cities in Economic Development by John R. Meyer Once upon a time the location of towns and cities, at least superficially, seemed to be largely determined by the preferences of kings, princes, bishops, generals and other political and military leaders of society. A site’s defensibility or its capabilities for imposing military or administrative control over surrounding countryside were often of paramount importance. As one historian summed up the conventional wisdom: “Cities...were to be found...wherever agriculture produced sufficient surplus to sustain a population of rulers, soldiers, craftsmen and other nonfood producers.”1 The key to successful urbanization, in short, wasn’t so much what the city could do for the countryside as what the countryside could do for the city.2 This traditional view of early cities, while perhaps correct in its essentials, is also almost surely too limited.3 Cities were never just parasitic; most have always added at least some economic value.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads of Center Publications Jordan United States Kenya 2 Documentaries Produced by the Center
    University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Center for Governance and Sustainability Center for Governance and Sustainability Publications 1-1-2013 Activities and Achievements: Progress Report 2011-2013 Center for Governance and Sustainability, University of Massachusetts Boston Maria Ivanova University of Massachusetts Boston, [email protected] Craig Murphy University of Massachusetts Boston, [email protected] James Gustave Speth Vermont Law School Christiana Figueres UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/cgs_pubs Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Education Policy Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Environmental Law Commons, National Security Commons, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Commons, Public Administration Commons, Public Policy Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Center for Governance and Sustainability, University of Massachusetts Boston; Ivanova, Maria; Murphy, Craig; Speth, James Gustave; Figueres, Christiana; and Odingo, Alice, "Activities and Achievements: Progress Report 2011-2013" (2013). Center for Governance and Sustainability Publications. Paper 2. http://scholarworks.umb.edu/cgs_pubs/2 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Governance and Sustainability at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Governance and Sustainability Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Center for Governance and Sustainability, University of Massachusetts Boston; Maria Ivanova; Craig Murphy; James Gustave Speth; Christiana Figueres; and Alice Odingo This research report is available at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/cgs_pubs/2 Activities and Achievements Progress Report 2011-2013 CENTER FOR GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY JOHN W.
    [Show full text]
  • Infill Development Standards and Policy Guide
    Infill Development Standards and Policy Guide STUDY PREPARED BY CENTER FOR URBAN POLICY RESEARCH EDWARD J. BLOUSTEIN SCHOOL OF PLANNING & PUBLIC POLICY RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY with the participation of THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR SMART GROWTH RESEARCH AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK, MARYLAND and SCHOOR DEPALMA MANALAPAN, NEW JERSEY STUDY PREPARED FOR NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS (NJDCA) DIVISION OF CODES AND STANDARDS and NEW JERSEY MEADOWLANDS COMMISSION (NJMC) NEW JERSEY OFFICE OF SMART GROWTH (NJOSG) June, 2006 DRAFT—NOT FOR QUOTATION ii CONTENTS Part One: Introduction and Synthesis of Findings and Recommendations Chapter 1. Smart Growth and Infill: Challenge, Opportunity, and Best Practices……………………………………………………………...…..2 Part Two: Infill Development Standards and Policy Guide Section I. General Provisions…………………….…………………………….....33 II. Definitions and Development and Area Designations ………….....36 III. Land Acquisition………………………………………………….……40 IV. Financing for Infill Development ……………………………..……...43 V. Property Taxes……………………………………………………….....52 VI. Procedure………………………………………………………………..57 VII. Design……………………………………………………………….…..68 VIII. Zoning…………………………………………………………………...79 IX. Subdivision and Site Plan…………………………………………….100 X. Documents to be Submitted……………………………………….…135 XI. Design Details XI-1 Lighting………………………………………………….....145 XI-2 Signs………………………………………………………..156 XI-3 Landscaping…………………………………………….....167 Part Three: Background on Infill Development: Challenges
    [Show full text]
  • Excerpted from James Gustav Speth, America, Rising to Its Dream (Forthcoming, Yale U.P., Fall 2012) * How Can We Gauge What
    !"#$%&'$()*%+,)-.,$/)01/'.2)3&$'45))!"#$%&'()*%+%,-)./)01+)2$#'")34/$15&/"%,-()6'7#)89:9()4'77);<=;>)) 6) 7+8)#.9)8$):.1:$)84.')4./)4.&&$9$()'+)1/);9)'4$)&./')*$8)($#.($/).9() 84$%$)8$)/'.9()'+(.<=)>9$)8.<)'+).9/8$%)'4;/)?1$/';+9);/)'+)@++A).')4+8)8$) #+,&.%$)8;'4)+'4$%)#+19'%;$/);9)A$<).%$./B)3+)@$'C/)@++A).').):%+1&)+*).(2.9#$() ($,+#%.#;$/DD'4$)#+19'%;$/)+*)'4$)>%:.9;E.';+9)*+%)!#+9+,;#)F++&$%.';+9).9() G$2$@+&,$9'),;91/)'4$)*+%,$%)3+2;$')H@+#)#+19'%;$/5)I$";#+5)J1%A$<5)K+%$.5) L#[email protected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
    [Show full text]
  • Gentrification and the Rising Returns to Skill
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES GENTRIFICATION AND THE RISING RETURNS TO SKILL Lena Edlund Cecilia Machado Maria Micaela Sviatschi Working Paper 21729 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21729 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 November 2015, Revised January 2019 Formerly circulated under the title: “Bright Minds, Big Rent: Gentrification and the Rising Returns to Skill.” We have benefitted from discussions with Joe Altonji, Nathan Baum-Snow, V. V. Chari, Julie Cullen, David Deming, Jonathan Fisher, Jonathan Heathcote, Matthew Kahn, Jeanne Lafortune, Shirley Liu, Douglas Lucius, Chris Mayer, Enrico Moretti, Marcelo Moreira, Jordan Rappaport, Bernard Salanie, Aloysius Siow, seminar participants at the Minneapolis Federal Reserve, the Barcelona Graduate Summer School 2015, The Econometric Society World Congress August 2015, 2016 Research Symposium on Gentrification and Neighborhood Change at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 2016 Canadian Women Economists Network Luncheon, 31st European Economic Association Annual Congress 2016, Lacea 2016, 2016 mini conference on family/labor/development economics at CUHK, Simon Fraser University and seminar participants in USP, PUC-Rio and Insper. We thank the New York Federal Statistical Research Data Centers, Baruch, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau. Any opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Census Bureau. All results have been reviewed to ensure that no confidential information is disclosed. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Law of the Ecological Commons?
    Chapter 14 THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: A LAW OF THE ECOLOGICAL COMMONS? __________ Humankind’s modern history is tragically marked by the squandering of nonrenewable resources, the wanton killing of precious life species, and the overall contamination and degradation of delicate ecosystems. So severe have these ecological misbehaviors become, indeed, that, alone and together, they now threaten Planet Earth to a degree unprecedented since the dinosaurs. You have read some about these matters in our preceding chapters—in Chapter 5 (species depletion) and Chapter 6 (climate change) especially. This concluding chapter, the work of independent commons scholar David Bollier of a Amherst, Massachusetts in cooperation with Burns Weston, is in direct response to this dire predicament. Premised on the belief that the environment, from local to global, will go only from bad to disastrous so long as we continue to do humankind’s business as usual, it presupposes the urgent need for a fundamental shift in our manner of ecological governance. The time is long past due for us to move away from the flawed premises of neoliberal economics and its legal and political warrants that privilege the efficiency of private enterprise, liberalized trade, and relatively unregulated markets to the virtual exclusion of environmental and social justice concerns. Now brought “face to face with stark, discomfiting images of a non-future,”b it is time for an ecological governance paradigm that, in the words of James Gustave Speth, insists upon “a revitalization of politics through direct citizen participation in governance, through decentralization of decision making, and through a powerful sense of global citizenship, interdependence, and shared responsibility.”c Many astute observers are coming to the same Final chapter in the Third edition of International Environment Law and World Order, edited by Professors Jonathan C.
    [Show full text]
  • View, Nuclear Power Plants Provide a Hope Which Coal Plants Cannot
    ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY: THE CASE OF PHOTOVOLTAICS Submitted to fulfill the requirements for candidacy as an Honors student in the Environmental Studies Program by Abram Walden Kaplan April, 1985 Oberlin College Please do not quote or distribute without the express permission of the author ----and the Environmental--· . --- Studies -- Program,----- Oberlin--- College.--- - Acknowledgements This proJect has been tremendously challenging and satisfying. It has given me the opportunity to link together my studies in many-- different disciplines, and to show their relevance to one another certainly a crucial facet of Environmental Studies. Four people in particular have invested considerable effort in seeing me through the research and writing process, and I cannot express enough my appreciation for their advice: Gil Heilaender and Larry Buell, my Honors advisors, have given me carefully prescribed doses of constructive feedback and thoughtful criticism. Thia proJect never ran into anything one might call a crisis, and my advisors can take much of the credit for preventing that. The two other maJor influences have been my parents, who have been incredibly patient and encouraging in seeing through the development of some of the themes in this thesis. Harlan Wilson, one of my Honors advisors for the first half of the proJect (until he left for a semester in London) was also very helpful in narrowing my focus and forcing me to think about what it was that I was attempting to do. Michael Kraft, Lucy Jarosz, Bob Tufts, Bob Hilborn, David Orr, Jay HacDaniel, George Lankford, and George Foy read all or part of my thesis in various stages, and offered excellent advice in clarifying and refining my writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Seva Gunitsky
    Seva Gunitsky (updated 09/2016) Academic Assistant Professor, University of Toronto, 2011-present Affiliations Department of Political Science Fung Global Fellow, Princeton University, 2014-15 Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies Contact 3052 Sidney Smith Hall (416) 978 - 3346 Information 100 St. George Street [email protected] Toronto, ON, M5S 3G3, Canada http://individual.utoronto.ca/seva Education Columbia University, New York, NY M.A., Political Science, 2006; Ph.D., Political Science, 2011 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI B.A., Political Science and Economics, 2002 Research External sources of domestic reforms Interests Democratic waves and diffusion Hegemonic transitions and great power rivalries International relations theory Books Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. Forthcoming Spring 2017, Princeton University Press. (Princeton Studies in International History and Politics) Legacies of Blood and Law: State Birth in a Global System. Book manuscript in progress. Recipient of $277,000 in research funding. ($259,000 as co-PI; $18,000 as solo PI) Publications \Corrupting the Cyber-Commons: Social Media as a Tool of Autocratic Resilience." Perspectives on Politics 13.1, March 2015, p. 42-54. PDF \Lost in the Gray Zone: Competing Measures of Democracy in the Former Soviet Republics." In Ranking the World: Grading States as a Tool of Global Governance, Alex Cooley and Jack Snyder, eds. Spring 2015, Cambridge University Press. PDF \From Shocks to Waves: Hegemonic Transitions and Democratization in the Twentieth Century." International Organization 68.3, July 2014, p. 561-97. PDF \Complexity and Theories of Change in International Politics." International Theory 5.1, March 2013, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptionsjournal of International Affairs
    PERCEPTIONSJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS PERCEPTIONS Spring 2015 Volume XX Number 1 XX Number 2015 Volume Spring PERCEPTIONS Humanitarian Diplomacy in Theory and Practice M. Akif KIRECCI A Postcolonial Critique of Responsibility to Protect in the Middle East Mojtaba MAHDAVI Turkey, Middle Powers, and the New Humanitarianism Bruce GILLEY Ottoman Immigrants and the Formation of Turkish Red Crescent Societies in the United States Işıl ACEHAN Who Represents Palestinian Refugees? The Sidelining of the Core of the Palestine Question Jinan BASTAKI The New Face of Humanitarian Aid and Intervention: China and Its Growing Role in the Realm of African Development Mark WILD The Effectiveness of Political Conditionality as an Instrument of Democracy Promotion by the EU: Case Studies of Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast and Niger Samiratou DIPAMA and Emel PARLAR DAL Rapid Economic Growth and Its Sustainability in China K. Ali AKKEMİK Book Reviews Spring 2015 Volume XX - Number 1 ISSN 1300-8641 Style and Format PERCEPTIONS Articles submitted to the journal should be original contributions. If another version of the article is under consideration by another publication, or has been or will be published elsewhere, authors should clearly indicate this at the time of submission. Manuscripts should be submitted to: e-mail: [email protected] Editor in Chief The final decision on whether the manuscript is accepted for publication in the Journal or not is made by the Editorial Board depending on the anonymous referees’ review reports. Ali Resul Usul A standard length for PERCEPTIONS articles is 6,000 to 8,000 words including endnotes. The manuscript should begin with an indented and italicised summary up to 150 words, which should describe the main Deputy Editor arguments and conclusions, and 5-7 keywords, indicating to main themes of the manuscript.
    [Show full text]