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Entomologica 31 1997 Entomologica18/05/98
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Entomologica, Bari, 31,brought (1997): to 191-195 you by CORE provided by Università degli Studi di Bari: Open Journal Systems RENATO SPICCIARELLI Dipartimento di Biologia, Difesa e Biotecnologie Agro-Forestali Università della Basilicata, Potenza Primi reperti di larve di Acanthobrahmaea europaea (Hrtg.) (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) su Phillyrea latifolia L.* ABSTRACT REPORTS OF LARVAE OF ACANTHOBRAHMAEA EUROPAEA (HARTIG) ON PHILLYREA LATIFOLIA L. In typical environment of Acanthobrahmaea europaea (Vulture Mt., Basilicata, Southern Italy) several beatings were carried out from April to May 1997 on plants of ash, privet and phillyrea, to search for the presence of larvae of this species. Each plant was examined either by direct obser- vation or by shacking branches over a cloth. At middle of May, a group of six larvae of the second instar was found on a plant of Phillyrea latifolia L. This report does confirm a previous report on the same plant species in an area very distant from the Vulture Mt. (Campomaggiore, Potenza prov.). Because the larvae were found out of the “Riserva Naturale Orientata Statale Grotticelle”, a new delimitation of this protected area seems suitable. Key words: Lepidoptera, Acanthobrahmaea europaea, Phillyrea latifolia, food plant. INTRODUZIONE In questi ultimi anni, la Acanthobrahmaea europaea (HARTIG, 1963; 1966) è stata reperita più volte anche in aree della Basilicata diverse dal Vulture, con cacce al lume negli scali ferroviari e lungo le rive dei fiumi Ofanto e Basento (PARENZAN, 1977; BERTACCINI et al., 1995), nonché in Campania, ad Aquilonia- Scalo (PARENZAN, l.c.), località prossima al confine con la Basilicata. -
Red-Banded Hairstreak Calycopis Cecrops (Fabricius 1793) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)1 Donald W
EENY-108 Red-Banded Hairstreak Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius 1793) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)1 Donald W. Hall and Jerry F. Butler2 Introduction The red-banded hairstreak, Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius), is a very attractive butterfly and one of our most common hairstreaks throughout the southeastern United States in dry open woods and wooded neighborhoods. Distribution The red-banded hairstreak is found from Maryland to southeast Kansas to eastern Texas and throughout Florida. As a stray, it is occasionally found as far north as southern Wisconsin and Minnesota. Figure 1. Adult red-banded hairstreak, Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius). Description Credits: Donald W. Hall, UF/IFAS Adults The wingspread of the adult is 24 to 30 mm (15/16–13/16 inches) (Opler and Malikul 1998). The under surface of the wings is gray-brown with a postmedial white line edged with a bright orange to red-orange band. Each hind wing has two tails (hairstreaks) with a relatively large conspicu- ous eyespot on the wing margin between the bases of the tails (Figure 1). Some spring specimens are darker in color (Field 1967) (Figure 2). Figure 2. Adult red-banded hairstreak, Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius), dark spring form. Credits: Donald W. Hall, UF/IFAS 1. This document is EENY-108, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 1999. Revised August 2010, August 2013, December 2016, and December 2019. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. This document is also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/. -
Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis Persius Persius
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius in Canada ENDANGERED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 41 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge M.L. Holder for writing the status report on the Eastern Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius in Canada. COSEWIC also gratefully acknowledges the financial support of Environment Canada. The COSEWIC report review was overseen and edited by Theresa B. Fowler, Co-chair, COSEWIC Arthropods Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’Hespérie Persius de l’Est (Erynnis persius persius) au Canada. Cover illustration: Eastern Persius Duskywing — Original drawing by Andrea Kingsley ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2006 Catalogue No. CW69-14/475-2006E-PDF ISBN 0-662-43258-4 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2006 Common name Eastern Persius Duskywing Scientific name Erynnis persius persius Status Endangered Reason for designation This lupine-feeding butterfly has been confirmed from only two sites in Canada. -
St.Marks National Wildlife Refuge Butterfly Checklist
St.Marks National Wildlife Refuge Butterfly Checklist Assembled by Stacy Hurst, Richard G. RuBino, and Karla Brandt September 2002 Sponsored by the St. Marks Refuge Association, Inc. For more information on butterflies and other wildlife on the refuge, contact: St. Marks NationalWildlife Refuge 1255 Lighthouse Road, St. Marks, FL 32355 (850) 925-6121 http://saintmarks.fws.gov Sunset photo by Shawn Gillette, St. Marks NWR Inside photographs are reproduced by permission of Paul A. Opier l^ong-tailed Skipper (Urbanusproteus) - May-Nov; brushy or disturbed areas Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus) - Mar-Oct; open areas Milkweed Butterflies Monarch (Danaus plexippus) - Apr & Oct-Nov; open fields; clusters in trees ©Paul A. Opler ©Paul A Opler ©Paul A Opler ©Paul A. Opler Queen (Danaus gilippus) - Apr-Sep; open areas, brushy fields, roadsides Zebra Swallowtail Palamedes Swallowtail Gulf Fritillary American Lady Other Butterflies This checklist includes the most common species of butterflies found at St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, the time of year they might be seen on the American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) - Mar-May & Sep-Oct; open spaces refuge, and their habitat preferences. Carolina Satyr (Hermeuptychia sosybius) - Mar-Nov; open fields, wooded Swallowtails areas Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) - Jun-Nov; open fields, tidal Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia) - May-Nov; open fields, pine woods marshes Common Wood Nymph (Cercyonis pegala) -May-Sep; moist, grassy areas Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) - Apr-Nov; edge of Common Buckeye deciduous woods Gemmed Satyr (Cyllopsis gemma) - May-Nov; moist grassy areas Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) - Apr-Oct; woodlands and fields Georgia Satyr (Neonympha areolata) - Mar-Apr & Sep-Oct; open pine OPaul A. -
Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. -
Ngoka, Thesis Final 2012
RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF THE WILD SILKMOTH, Argema mimosae BOISDUVAL ON DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS AND HOST SELECTION BEHAVIOUR OF PARASITOIDS, AT ARABUKO SOKOKE FOREST BY Boniface M. Ngoka (M.Sc.) I84/15320/05 Department of Zoological Sciences A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE SCHOOL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER, 2012 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university or any other award. Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- SUPERVISORS We confirm that the thesis is submitted with our approval as supervisors Professor Jones M. Mueke Department of Zoological Sciences, School of Pure and Applied Sciences Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- Dr. Esther N. Kioko Zoology Department National Museums of Kenya Nairobi, Kenya Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- Professor Suresh K. Raina International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology Commercial Insects Programme Nairobi, Kenya Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my family, parents, brothers and sisters for their perseverance, love and understanding which made this task possible. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks are due to Prof. Suresh K. Raina, Senior icipe supervisor and Commercial Insects Programme Leader, whose contribution ranged from useful suggestions and discussions throughout the study period. My sincere appreciations are also due to Dr. Esther N. Kioko, icipe immediate supervisor who provided me with wealth of literature and made many suggestions that shaped the research methodologies. Her support and keen supervision throughout the study period gave me a lot of inspiration. I would like to thank Prof. -
Notes on Actias Dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with Description of the Early Instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 27 (/2): 9–6 (2006) 9 Notes on Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with description of the early instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Stefan Naumann Dr. Stefan Naumann, Hochkirchstrasse 7, D-0829 Berlin, Germany; [email protected]. Abstract: An overview of the knowledge on A. dubernardi was cited in the same genus at full species rank). Packard (Oberthür, 897) is given. The early instars are described (94: 80) mentioned Euandrea alrady at subgeneric and notes on behaviour and foodplants are mentioned; the status, Bouvier (936: 253) and Testout (94: 52) in larvae have silver spots and a thoracic warning pattern. All preimaginal instars, living moths and male genitalia struc- the genus Argema Wallengren, 858, and in more recent tures are figured in colour. First records of the species from literature (e.g. Mell 950, Zhu & Wang 983, 993, 996, Myanmar are mentioned. The results of some recent phylo- Nässig 99, 994, D’Abrera 998, Morishita & Kishida genetic studies concerning the arrangement of the genera 2000, Ylla et al. 2005) it was listed as junior subjective Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85, Argema Wallengren, synonym of Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85. 858 and Graellsia Grote, 896 are briefly discussed. Until about 0 years ago, the species was very rare in Anmerkungen zu Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897) western collections, but with further economic opening mit Beschreibung der Präimaginalstadien (Lepidoptera: of PR China more and more material from this country Saturniidae) could be obtained, and eventually also some ova were Zusammenfassung: Es wird eine Übersicht über die bishe- received directly from China. -
Moth Tails Divert Bat Attack: Evolution of Acoustic Deflection
Moth tails divert bat attack: Evolution of acoustic deflection Jesse R. Barbera,1, Brian C. Leavella, Adam L. Keenera, Jesse W. Breinholtb, Brad A. Chadwellc, Christopher J. W. McClurea,d, Geena M. Hillb, and Akito Y. Kawaharab,1 aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725; bFlorida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; cDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272; and dPeregrine Fund, Boise, ID 83709 Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved January 28, 2015 (received for review November 15, 2014) Adaptations to divert the attacks of visually guided predators the individuals that were tested. Interactions took place under have evolved repeatedly in animals. Using high-speed infrared darkness in a sound-attenuated flight room. We recorded each videography, we show that luna moths (Actias luna) generate an engagement with infrared-sensitive high-speed cameras and ul- acoustic diversion with spinning hindwing tails to deflect echolo- trasonic microphones. To constrain the moths’ flight to a ∼1m2 cating bat attacks away from their body and toward these non- area surveyed by the high-speed cameras, we tethered luna moths essential appendages. We pit luna moths against big brown bats from the ceiling with a monofilament line. (Eptesicus fuscus) and demonstrate a survival advantage of ∼47% for moths with tails versus those that had their tails removed. The Results and Discussion benefit of hindwing tails is equivalent to the advantage conferred Bats captured 34.5% (number of moths presented; n = 87) of to moths by bat-detecting ears. -
Correct Authorship of the Name Phalaena Ricini and the Nomenclatural Status of the Name Saturnia Canningi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
PEIGLER & CALHOUN: Correct authorship of Phalaena ricini TROP. LEPID. RES., 23(1): 39-43, 2013 39 CORRECT AUTHORSHIP OF THE NAME PHALAENA RICINI AND THE NOMENCLATURAL STATUS OF THE NAME SATURNIA CANNINGI (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) Richard S. Peigler1 and John V. Calhoun2 1Department of Biology, University of the Incarnate Word, 4301 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas 78209-6397 U.S.A. and Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida 32611 U.S.A. email: [email protected]; 2977 Wicks Drive, Palm Harbor, Florida 34684-4656 U.S.A. and Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida 32611 U.S.A. email:[email protected] Abstract - The eri silkmoth (Samia ricini) is the third most important silk producer in the world. The moth exists only in captivity, having been artificially selected from a wild progenitor, generally recognized as Samia canningi (Hutton) of the Himalayas. In the taxonomic and sericultural literature, there has been considerable confusion and inconsistency regarding the correct authorship of the name Phalaena ricini as originally described. The author of P. ricini has most often been cited as Boisduval, but other researchers have attributed authorship to Anderson, Jones, Donovan, or Hutton. The original description was located, thus revealing that P. ricini should be credited to Sir William Jones. In turn, the date of publication fixes the nameP. ricini as the senior subjective synonym for both the wild and cultivated entities, thereby forcing Saturnia canningi into synonymy. Key words: Assam, eri silk, ericulture, India, Sir William Jones, wild silk INTRODUCTION 2003) conserved the binomials of 17 species of wild animals, including Bombyx mandarina (Moore), which was eventually The eri silkmoth (Fig. -
Saturniidae of 'Los Altos De Chiapas," Mexico (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea)
Vol. 9 No. 1 1998 BEUTELSPACHER and BALCAZAR: Saturniidae of "Los Altos de Chiapas" 19 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 9(1): 19-22 SATURNIIDAE OF 'LOS ALTOS DE CHIAPAS," MEXICO (LEPIDOPTERA: BOMBYCOIDEA) CARLOS R. BEUTELSPACHER-BAIGTS AND MANUEL BALCAZAR-LARA Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, A.P. 70-153, Mexico City, 04510 DF, Mexico ABSTRACT.- A faunal study for the family Saturniidae, of "Rancho Nuevo", San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico is presented in this paper. Thirteen species of nine genera were found in the area. The fauna is compared with those of other Mexican localities in published papers. RESUMEN.- Se estudiaron las mariposas de la familia Saturniidae, de "Rancho Nuevo", San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico, encontrandose 13 especies repartidas en nueve generos. Se compara esta fauna, con otras del pai's y se senalan los Indices de Similitud. KEY WORDS: Arsenurinae, biodiversity, Central America, Ceratocampinae, distribution, fauna, Hemileucinae, Mesoamerica, Neotropical, Saturniinae, zoogeography. This is the second of a series of papers on the Lepidoptera fauna RESULTS of "Rancho Nuevo," San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico dealing with the family Saturniidae. The description of the study area A total of 13 species of 9 genera were found in the study area, 2 is as follows (see also Beutelspacher, 1995): location is in central of which are considered endemics to the area: Syssphinx gomezi Chiapas, at 16°40'13"N and 92°33'49"W. The climate in the area is Lemaire and Coloradia casanovai Beutelspacher. The months when subhumid temperate. Warmest months are June and July, with an adult specimens of the species were collected, and their number, are average temperatue 15.5°C; the coldest months are December and pointed out in the following list. -
Amphiesmeno- Ptera: the Caddisflies and Lepidoptera
CY501-C13[548-606].qxd 2/16/05 12:17 AM Page 548 quark11 27B:CY501:Chapters:Chapter-13: 13Amphiesmeno-Amphiesmenoptera: The ptera:Caddisflies The and Lepidoptera With very few exceptions the life histories of the orders Tri- from Old English traveling cadice men, who pinned bits of choptera (caddisflies)Caddisflies and Lepidoptera (moths and butter- cloth to their and coats to advertise their fabrics. A few species flies) are extremely different; the former have aquatic larvae, actually have terrestrial larvae, but even these are relegated to and the latter nearly always have terrestrial, plant-feeding wet leaf litter, so many defining features of the order concern caterpillars. Nonetheless, the close relationship of these two larval adaptations for an almost wholly aquatic lifestyle (Wig- orders hasLepidoptera essentially never been disputed and is supported gins, 1977, 1996). For example, larvae are apneustic (without by strong morphological (Kristensen, 1975, 1991), molecular spiracles) and respire through a thin, permeable cuticle, (Wheeler et al., 2001; Whiting, 2002), and paleontological evi- some of which have filamentous abdominal gills that are sim- dence. Synapomorphies linking these two orders include het- ple or intricately branched (Figure 13.3). Antennae and the erogametic females; a pair of glands on sternite V (found in tentorium of larvae are reduced, though functional signifi- Trichoptera and in basal moths); dense, long setae on the cance of these features is unknown. Larvae do not have pro- wing membrane (which are modified into scales in Lepi- legs on most abdominal segments, save for a pair of anal pro- doptera); forewing with the anal veins looping up to form a legs that have sclerotized hooks for anchoring the larva in its double “Y” configuration; larva with a fused hypopharynx case. -
Lepidoptera; Brahmaeidae: Brahmaea W a Lk Er, 1855
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen e.V. Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 21 Autor(en)/Author(s): Naumann Stefan, Brosch Ulrich Artikel/Article: Zur Verbreitung der hearseyi-Gruppe (Lepidoptera; Brahmaeidae: Brahmaea Walker, 1855) in Indonesien und auf den Philippinen 97-104 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at galathea 21/2* Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen • 2 0 0 5 • S. 9 7 -1 0 4 Zur Verbreitung der hearseyi-Gruppe (Lepidoptera; Brahmaeidae: Brahmaea W alker, 1855) in Indonesien und auf den Philippinen Stefan N aumann & Ulrich B rosch ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Im Rahmen unserer langjährigen Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung der Populationen und Arten der hearseyi-Gruppe innerhalb der Gattung Brahmaea W alker , 1855 konnte auf Grundlage genitalmorphologischer Studien festgestellt werden, dass neben Brahmaea celebica TOXOPEUS, 1939 „1938“ von Sulawesi und Brahmaea ardjoeno KALIS, 1934 von Java (siehePAUKSTADT, U. et al. 2000) drei weitere neue Arten {Brahmaea paukstadtorum, B. naessigi, sowie B. loefßeri) auf Grundlage stabiler Merkmale von der weit verbreiteten kontinental asiatischen Brahmaea hearseyi W hite, 1862 abzugrenzen sind. RESUMEN: En el ämbito de nuestras investigaciones de losU ltim os anos acerca de la divulgaciön de las poblacionesy especies del grupo hearseyi, dentro del genero Brahmaea WALKER, 1855, pudimos comprobar a traves de estudios sobre morfologia genital, que se pueden diferenciar, aparte de las ya conocidas Brahmaea celebica TOXOPEUS, 1939 „1938“ de Sulawesiy Brahmaea ardjoeno K a lis , 1934 de Java (ver PAUKSTADT, U. et al. 2000), tres nuevas especies {Brahmaea paukstadtorum, B. naessigi y B.