The European Union: Basic Resources
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Instituto Juan March Juan March Institute
Instituto Juan March Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales (CEACS) Juan March Institute Center for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences (CEACS) No third way : a comparative perspective on the left Author(s): Lipset, Seymour Martin Date 1991 Type Working Paper Series Estudios = Working papers / Instituto Juan March de Estudios e Investigaciones, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales 16 (1991) City: Madrid Publisher: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales Your use of the CEACS Repository indicates your acceptance of individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any document(s) only for academic research and teaching purposes. NO THIRD WAY: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON THE LEFT Seymour Martin Lipset Estudio/Working Paper 1991/16 April 1991 Seymour Martin Lipset is Senior Fellow al the Hoover Institution (Stanford University) and Hazel Professor of Public Policy at George Mason University. This paper is an extended version of an oral presentation given by Professor Lipset at the Center for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences of the Juan March Institute (Madrid) in July 1990. -1- NO THIRD WAY: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON THE LEFT by Seymour Martin Lipset While the attention of the world has been focused on the startling transformations in the Communist world, equally important if less dramatic shifts have been occurring in the noncommunist parties of the Left. Although less noteworthy, since they do not involve revolutionary economic and political changes, they are as ideologically significant, for they represent a withdrawal from the centralized redistributionist doctrines of the democratic Left.1 Their record confirms the conclusion of Pierre Mauroy, Prime Minister of France’s first majority Socialist government, who noted in the Spring of 1990: “We thought we could find a third way, but it turned out there isn’t one.”2 In country after country, socialist and other left parties have taken the ideological road back to capitalism. -
Delivering Empowered Welfare Societies
Delivering Empowered Welfare Societies With foreword by: Alfred GUSENBAUER Edited by: Ernst STETTER Karl DUFFEK Ania SKRZYPEK TAKING THE LEAD: SEIZING THE INDEX MOMENT, TAKING RESPONSIBILITY AND DEVISING A NEW SOCIAL COMPACT FRAMING A NEW PROGRESSIVE 145 Rethinking the European Social NARRATIVE Model 6 Introduction Dimitris TSAROUHAS Ernst STETTER, Karl DUFFEK 166 A Social Compact for a Social & Ania SKRZYPEK Union: A Political and Legal 15 How the Things Unfold... Window of Opportunity? Alfred GUSENBAUER Steven VAN HECKE, Johan LIEVENS & Gilles PITTOORS FOCUSING THE AGENDA: EQUALITY, QUALITY EMPLOYMENT 184 Socio-Economic Policy AND DECENT LIVING STANDARDS Making and the Contemporary Prospects for a ‘Social Europe’ 28 Wage, Employment, Working Alternative Conditions and Productivity: David J. BAILEY A New Focus on Quality Rémi BAZILLIER 202 Delivering Public Welfare Services in the Europe of 52 The Economic and Austerity. Responsibility vs Social Consequences Responsiveness? of the Obsession with Amandine CRESPY Competitiveness in the EMU Ronny MAZOCCHI 228 “Daring More Democracy” – Refl ections on the Future 72 Public Investments… To Do Foundation of Welfare Society What? Beyond ‘Bread and Pascal ZWICKY Butter’ Social Democracy Carlo D’IPPOLITI ACTING THROUGH EUROPE: SOLIDARITY, POLITICIZATION AND 90 The Politics of Productivity: COMMUNITARIAN METHOD Big Data Management and the Meaning of Work in the Post 258 External and Internal Crisis EU Challenges to Social Michael WEATHERBURN Democratic Leadership in Europe 110 Gender Equality: judicial -
Party in Office, Party in Power? 10 Jahre Sozialdemokratische Partei Europas 1992-2002
Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Philosophische Fakultät Party in Office, Party in Power? 10 Jahre Sozialdemokratische Partei Europas 1992-2002 Magisterarbeit im Zusatzstudiengang Europastudien vorgelegt von Urs Lesse [email protected] Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Emanuel Richter Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Ralph Rotte Urs Lesse Party in Office, Party in Power? 10 Jahre Sozialdemokratische Partei Europas 1992-2002 The Party of European Socialists (PES), founded in 1992, is the successor to the Confederation of Socialist Parties of the European Community (CSPEC). Just like the CSPEC, which was less integrated than the Christian Democratic and Liberal party federations, the PES has not been able to reverse this position. However, the PES has been able to avoid setbacks like CSPEC’s failure to agree on a manifesto for the first direct elections to the European Parliament (EP) in 1979. Furthermore, the PES has started proactive initiatives to co-ordinate her affiliated actors not just in the EP, but in the other essential EU institutions, too. * * * Die 1992 gegründete Sozialdemokratische Partei Europas (SPE) ist die Nachfolgeorganisation des 1974 gegründeten Bundes der sozial- demokratischen Parteien der Europäischen Gemeinschaft (Bund). Nachdem schon der Bund schwächer integriert als die christdemokra- tischen und liberalen Parteienzusammenschlüssen war, hat auch die SPE diesen Rückstand nicht in einen Vorsprung umwandeln können. Allerdings konnte die SPE Integrationsrückschläge, wie ihn der Bund 1979 mit dem Nichtzustandekommen seines Wahlprogrammes für die ersten Direktwahlen zum Europäischen Parlament (EP) erlebt hatte, vermeiden. Zudem hat die SPE aktive Anstrengungen vorgenommen, die ihr zugehörigen politischen Akteure nicht mehr nur im EP, sondern auch in den anderen zentralen Institutionen der Europäischen Union zu koordinieren. -
The Elusive European Party System
THE ELUSIVE EUROPEAN PARTY SYSTEM Frank L. Wilson Department of Political Science Purdue University Prepared for delivery at the Annual Meeting of the European Community Studies Association, May 11-14, 1995, Charleston, South Carolina. INTRODUCTION The historical graveyards are cluttered with parties which dominated the political scene but which subsequently failed to adapt to new circumstances and therefore died, were absorbed by new more active movements, or withered into small marginal parties.[1] There are few who challenge the centrality of political parties in the operation of contemporary, representative democracies. Parties are the chief means of linking people with government and the policy process.[2] They are the primary forces producing competitive elections and developing alternative political elites that are at the heart of modern representative democracy. Even as Western democratic parties faced crisis in the 1970s and 1980s, the prospects for their replacement by alternative organizations were slim.[3] They remain the central actors producing democracy and in making it work. As the Union expands its jurisdiction, policy competencies, and powers, political parties might be expected to play an increasing role in efforts to assure democratic control. So far, there has been little evidence of the development of an entirely new party system for the European Union. Instead the trend has been toward adaptation of the existing national-level parties to actions on the European scene. I will argue that the lack of progress toward a European party system is the result of this national orientation: parties that are well designed to work at the national level are not appropriate at the European level. -
Communist Parties in the European Parliament : the Quest for Legitimacy
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1976 Communist parties in the European Parliament : the quest for legitimacy. John Foster Leich University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Leich, John Foster, "Communist parties in the European Parliament : the quest for legitimacy." (1976). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1851. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1851 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ilKli'lllilMIMIIIIIII 31EDbb013SH517b C0MUNI3T PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: THE QUEST FOR LEGITIMACY A Dissertation Presented By John Foster Leich Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the renuirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August. 1976 Department of Political Science COMMUNIST PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: THE QUEST FOR LEGITIMACY A Dissertation By JOHN FOSTER LEICH Approved as to style and content by: Gerard Braunthal (Chairman oi' CoranitteeT George T. Sulzn^^ Acting Chairman (Summer) Eric S. Einhom (Member) Roland Sarti (Member) July Month (c) John Foster Leich 1976 All Rights Reserved iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very grateful to the members of the Communist and Allies Group in the European Parliament who have been generous with their time and patience in giving thoughtful and frank ansv/ers to my many questions i Signor Amendola, Signora lotti, M.