DEFORESTATION in the AMAZONIA (1970-2013)
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Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa
HerbalGram 79 • August – October 2008 HerbalGram 79 • August Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 79 | August – October 2008 Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert • Herbs of the Painted Bronchitis for Osteoarthritis Disease • Rosehips for • Pelargonium Thyroid Herbs and www.herbalgram.org www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa www.herbalgram.org Herb Pharm’s Botanical Education Garden PRESERVING THE FULL-SPECTRUM OF NATURE'S CHEMISTRY The Art & Science of Herbal Extraction At Herb Pharm we continue to revere and follow the centuries-old, time- proven wisdom of traditional herbal medicine, but we integrate that wisdom with the herbal sciences and technology of the 21st Century. We produce our herbal extracts in our new, FDA-audited, GMP- compliant herb processing facility which is located just two miles from our certified-organic herb farm. This assures prompt delivery of freshly-harvested herbs directly from the fields, or recently HPLC chromatograph showing dried herbs directly from the farm’s drying loft. Here we also biochemical consistency of 6 receive other organic and wildcrafted herbs from various parts of batches of St. John’s Wort extracts the USA and world. In producing our herbal extracts we use precision scientific instru- ments to analyze each herb’s many chemical compounds. However, You’ll find Herb Pharm we do not focus entirely on the herb’s so-called “active compound(s)” at fine natural products and, instead, treat each herb and its chemical compounds as an integrated whole. -
CASE STUDY the Surui Forest Carbon Project
The Surui Forest Carbon Project A CASE STUDY Steve Zwick March 2019 With support from ABOUT FOREST TRENDS Forest Trends works to conserve forests and other ecosystems through the creation and wide adoption of a broad range of environmental finance, markets and other payment and incentive mechanisms. Forest Trends does so by 1) providing transparent information on ecosystem values, finance, and markets through knowledge acquisition, analysis, and dissemination; 2) convening diverse coalitions, partners, and communities of practice to promote environmental values and advance development of new markets and payment mechanisms; and 3) demonstrating successful tools, standards, and models of innovative finance for conservation. Forest Trends 1203 19th Street, NW 4th floor Washington, DC 20036 www.forest–trends.org ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to thank Beto Borges of Forest Trends’ Communities Initiative, Vasco van Roosmalen of Equipe de Conservação da Amazônia (ECAM), Mariano Cenamo and Pedro Soares of the Institute for the Conservation and Sustainable Development of Amazonas (IDESAM), and Jacob Olander of EcoDecisión for their contributions to this case study. This case study is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Forest Trends and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. INTRODUCTION Indigenous people have contributed less to climate change than has any other segment of the population, yet they are among those most vulnerable to its impacts.1 At the same time, agriculture and forestry generate roughly 30 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions, while traditional land- management practices, such as agroforestry and permaculture, can dramatically improve the ability of forests, farms, and fields to absorb emissions.2 This has spawned the creation of a variety of mechanisms designed to support indigenous land stewardship. -
Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2020 Brazil
Report Brazil Rome, 2020 FRA 2020 report, Brazil FAO has been monitoring the world's forests at 5 to 10 year intervals since 1946. The Global Forest Resources Assessments (FRA) are now produced every five years in an attempt to provide a consistent approach to describing the world's forests and how they are changing. The FRA is a country-driven process and the assessments are based on reports prepared by officially nominated National Correspondents. If a report is not available, the FRA Secretariat prepares a desk study using earlier reports, existing information and/or remote sensing based analysis. This document was generated automatically using the report made available as a contribution to the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, and submitted to FAO as an official government document. The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO cannot be held responsible for any use made of the information contained in this document. 2 FRA 2020 report, Brazil TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1. Forest extent, characteristics and changes 2. Forest growing stock, biomass and carbon 3. Forest designation and management 4. Forest ownership and management rights 5. Forest disturbances 6. Forest policy and legislation 7. Employment, education and NWFP 8. Sustainable Development Goal 15 3 FRA 2020 report, Brazil Introduction Report preparation and contact persons The present report was prepared by the following person(s) Name Role Email Tables Ana Laura Cerqueira Trindade Collaborator ana.trindade@florestal.gov.br All Humberto Navarro de Mesquita Junior Collaborator humberto.mesquita-junior@florestal.gov.br All Joberto Veloso de Freitas National correspondent joberto.freitas@florestal.gov.br All Introductory text Brazil holds the world’s second largest forest area and the importance of its natural forests has recognized importance at the national and global levels, both due to its extension and its associated values, such as biodiversity conservation. -
Baker-Et-Al-ESPA-Ful
Capacity building for carbon- and biodiversity-based payments for ecosystem services in the Peruvian Amazon: Case for Support Part 1 - Previous track record This proposal brings together a new consortium of UK universities and Peruvian research organisations and NGOs. The wide expertise of the team incorporates individuals involved in the measurement of forest carbon stocks and biodiversity, remote sensing of land-use change, development of payment systems for ecosystem services and the management of conservation and rural development projects. The School of Geography, University of Leeds, UK is a leading geography department in the UK. Tropical forest ecology is a major research focus and the Ecology and Global Change research cluster leads an international network of forest inventory plots (RAINFOR) to monitor patterns of C cycling in Amazonia funded by NERC, EU, Royal Geographical Society and Moore Foundation grants. Tim Baker (PI) has worked throughout Amazonia since 2001 with research interests at the interface of community and ecosystem ecology, with a focus on C cycling in tropical forests: quantifying regional-scale patterns of C stocks and long-term changes in forest structure and dynamics. His second focus is the processes that maintain the high diversity of these forests, particularly the role of disturbance, and thirdly, how the results of ecological studies can be applied to land- and resource-management in the tropics. He held a NERC research fellowship from 2005–7 and currently holds a Research Council Academic Fellowship at the University of Leeds. Relevant publications: 1. Reed, M., Dougil, A. and Baker, T.R. (2008) Participatory indicator development: what can ecologists and local communities learn from each other? Ecological Applications, 18, 1253-1269. -
Ethical Cosmologies in Amazonia
UCLA Mester Title Ethical Cosmologies in Amazonia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f18z302 Journal Mester, 49(1) ISSN 0160-2764 Author Varese, Stefano Publication Date 2020 DOI 10.5070/M3491051392 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Ethical Cosmologies in Amazonia1 Stefano Varese University of California, Davis Epistemological and Ethical Premise Geological history, or the “Long Duration” perspective proposed years ago by French historian Fernand Braudel, may be the most appropriate epistemological and ethical tools to approach the study and understanding of Amazonia as a whole integrated living system co-created by millennia of interactive co-evolution of all its/her tan- gible and intangible bio-physical entities.2 In this sense, rather than using the neologism of anthropocene – with its constraining refer- ence to a late geological era defined by the onset of the Industrial Revolution and the overwhelming expansion of capitalism, I have suggested to choose a term that enlightens the joint role played by humanity and all other entities in landscaping, bio-scaping and thus ethno-scaping the tropical rainforest, the “selva”, as an anthropo- genic phenomenon, a dynamic structured production and constantly expanding reproduction of life resulting from millennia of coexistence of all the “relatives” that inhabit the world. It is with humbleness, then, that I must refer to the Kichwa people of Sarayaku, the large indigenous territory on the banks of the Bobonaza river in Ecuador and cite their words as the most appro- priate ethical definition of what Amazonia has been and still is for thousands of lineages of indigenous people living in harmony – in Sumak Kawsay – in this immense territory now threatened by neo- imperialist destruction. -
THE POLITICS of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT in the PERUVIAN AMAZON RAINFOREST Karen Konkoly
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lehigh University: Lehigh Preserve Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Volume 35 - Leveraging Peru's Economic Potential Perspectives on Business and Economics (2017) 2017 The olitP ics of Sustainable Development in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest Karen Konkoly Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: https://preserve.lehigh.edu/perspectives-v35 Recommended Citation Konkoly, Karen, "The oP litics of Sustainable Development in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest" (2017). Volume 35 - Leveraging Peru's Economic Potential (2017). 11. https://preserve.lehigh.edu/perspectives-v35/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Perspectives on Business and Economics at Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Volume 35 - Leveraging Peru's Economic Potential (2017) by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERUVIAN AMAZON RAINFOREST Karen Konkoly Introduction Amazon. To effectively counter deforestation, Peru should align priorities across interest In the Peruvian Amazon rainforest groups and effectively allocate resources to reside 1,816 species of birds; 25,000 species of subnational governments so that policies can plants; 515 species of mammals; and 3 million play out as they are intended. Because small- people (Gamboa; “Geography, Agriculture…”). scale agriculture constitutes the majority Maintaining the rainforest is crucial for of deforestation and is especially prevalent ecological diversity, for carbon retention, in the northern Amazon basin, I propose a as a basis for fair and equitable economic sustainable alternative industry in that region development of the communities living there, with the potential to benefit both small farmers and for its potential to increase GDP. -
Amazonian Cities Peer Learning About the Sustainable Use of Terrestrial Ecosystems
#23 Amazonian Cities Peer learning about the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems UCLG peer learning Riberalta · Bolivia, April 2018 Credits Coordination Latin American Federation of Cities, Municipalities and National Associations of Local Governments (FLACMA) Association of Municipalities of Bolivia (AMB) United Cities and Local Governments (CGLU) International Labor Organization (OIT) Andalusian Municipalities Fund for International Solidarity (FAMSI) Write and Edit UCLG Learning Team Roxana Tapia, Urbanist, Expert in Intermediary Cities Photos: The images in this publication were taken from the participants' presentations during the learning event For more information please contact: UCLG Learning [email protected] 3 Amazonian Cities Table of Contents Introduction page 4 Context page 9 The Amazon rainforest, a worldwide symbol of biodiversity and exploitation page 12 The challenges posed by Amazonia page 19 Shared reflections and peer learning page 28 Roadmap: actions to be taken to enhance acquired know-how page 32 4 UCLG Peer Learning Introduction FLACMA, the Latin American Federation of Cities, Municipalities and Local Government Associations, as part of the umbrella organization United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), acts as the voice of numerous small and intermediary cities who wish to ensure that the opinions of local governments are taken into consideration and represented in global agendas. One of FLACMA’s goals is that all members are strengthen through city to city exchanges. In this way, the management at technical and political level is improved, and societal well-being enhanced. The continent of Latin America has an overwhelmingly urban-dwelling population, with around 85% of its inhabitants living in cities. Urban growth has taken place at such speed in many of these cities that nature finds itself with no say in any debates that affect it, even though Latin America is a continent with unique natural resources. -
The Ambivalence of Protest
ETHNOGRAPHY OF AN INDIGENOUS STUDENT ORGANIZATION IN PERUVIAN AMAZONIA: THE AMBIVALENCE OF PROTEST By Doris Buu-Sao Bagua, June 5th, 2009. On behalf of their rights and identity, the “indigenous” populations of the Amazonas region (a province of Peruvian Amazonia) protested against decrees facilitating the extraction of hydrocarbon from their lands. When the forces of order intervened to clear a road that had been blocked for two months, nine protestors were killed. In retaliation, 25 policemen were taken hostage and executed.1 The Interethnic Amazon Forest Development Association (Asociación Interénica de Desarollo de la Selva Peruana, AIDESEP, henceforth “the Association”) played a key role in this protest. Present at various territorial levels (native communities,2 districts, départements) since 1980, the Association claims to represent more than 90 percent of the 332,000 indigenous people living in Peruvian Amazonia in 2007.3 Following the events of in Bagua, several of the Association’s leaders were prosecuted and its President, Alberto Pizango, went into exile in Nicaragua. The French press summarized 1 Neil Hughes, “Indigenous Protest in Peru: The ‘Orchard Dog’ Bites Back”, Social Movement Studies: Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Protest, 9 (1), 2010, pp. 85-90. 2 Native communities have legal status. This status is granted them on the basis of precise criteria: linguistic, cultural and social specificities, shared possession of a given territory on which the community lives in a nuclear or dispersed manner. See decrees no. 20653 (1974) and 22175 (1978). 3 In 2007, the National Institute of Statistics and Data Processing (INEI) for the first time conducted a census specifically of the indigenous population using the same criteria as for native communities. -
Amazon Alive!
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
View Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT CONTENT Founders’ Letter 03 Scope of Work 04 Strategic Directions 06 ACT Advances in 2017 16 Feature Stories 17 Financial Overview 21 We see a future where healthy tropical Board / Leadership 26 forests and thriving local communities exist in harmonious relationship with ACT Team 27 each other, contributing to the well-being of the planet. In Memoriam 29 ANNUAL REPORT 02 ACT Annual Report Page 03 FOUNDERS’ LETTER We see a future where healthy tropical forests and thriving local Our 2020 goals assertively respond to these challenges. Among communities exist in harmonious relationship with each other, our primary goals is to expand our impact, direct and indirect. contributing to the well-being of the planet. Cognizant of the need to work with whole ecosystems, we seek to grow into other regions and countries that share borders with This is ACT’s vision, the horizon we work towards in alliance with the traditional lands of our partner communities, as in the case like-minded peoples and organizations around the world. How of a recent invitation from the leadership of French Guiana’s far ahead this lies depends on vastly more than our efforts as Parc Amazonien de Guyane to apply lessons learned by ACT in political, environmental, and economic challenges subside, neighboring Suriname. We also plan to develop instructional grow, and emerge. models from our successful programs, which we will make available to indigenous rights movements and the conservation Yet no matter the shape of the landscape, ACT is unyielding in community at large, having started with a guide to indigenous the fundamental belief that we can and will reach this horizon. -
Participatory Mapping in Lands of Indigenous Peoples and Maroons in Suriname
SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERIOR -COLLECTIVE RIGHTS PARTICIPATORY MAPPING IN LANDS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME FINAL SUMMARY REPORT December 2010 THE AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM Doekhieweg Oost 24, PARAMARIBO , SURINAME , PH: (597) 568606 FAX: (597) 6850169. EMAIL: [email protected] . WEB: WWW.ACT-SURINAME.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6 2. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………… 9 3. COMMUNITY MAPPING PROCESS IN THE INTERIOR OF SURINAME.………………….. 14 3.1 THE INTERIOR AND ITS TRIBAL COMMUNITIES…………………………………………. 14 3.2 TRIBAL MAPPING PROCESSES…………………………………………………………….. 18 3.3 CHALLENGES IN THE COMMUNITY MAPPING PROCESS.…………………………….. 30 3.4 VERIFICATION OF FIELD DATA…………………………………………………………….. 32 3.5 GIS PROCESSING OF FIELD DATA INTO ONE MAP……………………………………… 33 REFERENCES…………….……………………………………………………………………………………… 35 ANNEX 1: ACT TRAINING MANUAL FOR GPS USE AND DATA TRANSFER….………….. 36 ANNEX 2: EXAMPLE OF COMMUNITY WORKSHOP RESULT…………………… …………. 37 ANNEX 3: ACT VERIFICATION MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY MAPPING………………….. 38 ANNEX 4: MAPPING EXPEDITIONS………………………………………………… …………. 39 ANNEX 5: VERIFICATION ROUNDS IN COMMUNITIES………………………………………. 40 ANNEX 6: COMMUNITY MAPPING PARTICIPANTS……………………………… …………. 41 ANNEX 7: TEAM OF CONSULTANTS…………………………………………………………… 47 ANNEX 8: TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE ASSIGNMENT…………………………………. 48 ANNEX 9: MEMORANDUM ACT‐GLIS……………………………………………………… -
Molluscs from the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia
Molluscs from the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia F.P. Wesselingh, with contributions by L.C. Anderson & D. Kadolsky Wesselingh, F.P. Molluscs from the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia. Scripta Geologica, 133: 19-290, 363 fi gs., 1 table, Leiden, November 2006. Frank P. Wesselingh, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Nether- lands and Biology Department, University of Turku, Turku SF20014, Finland (wesselingh@naturalis. nnm.nl); Lauri C. Anderson, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. ([email protected]); D. Kadolsky, 66, Heathhurst Road, Sanderstead, South Croydon, Surrey CR2 OBA, England ([email protected]). Key words – Mollusca, systematics, Pebas Formation, Miocene, western Amazonia. The mollusc fauna of the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia contains at least 158 mollusc species, 73 of which are introduced as new; 13 are described in open nomenclature. Four genera are introduced (the cochliopid genera Feliconcha and Glabertryonia, and the corbulid genera Pachy- rotunda and Concentricavalva) and a nomen novum is introduced for one genus (Longosoma). A neotype is designated for Liosoma glabra Conrad, 1874a. The Pebas fauna is taxonomically dominated by two fami- lies, viz. the Cochliopidae (86 species; 54%) and Corbulidae (23 species; 15%). The fauna can be character- ised as aquatic (155 species; 98%), endemic (114 species; 72%) and extinct (only four species are extant). Many of the families represented by a few species in the Pebas fauna include important ecological groups, such as indicators of marine infl uence (e.g., Nassariidae, one species), terrestrial settings (e.g., Acavidae, one species) and stagnant to marginally agitated freshwaters (e.g., Planorbidae, four species).