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Parahyangan Catholic University Faculty of Social and Political Science Department of International Relations
Parahyangan Catholic University Faculty of Social and Political Science Department of International Relations Accredited A SK BAN –PT NO: 451/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/S/XI/2014 Social Actors as Consideration on Australian Foreign Policy Towards the Execution of Bali Nine Duo Undergraduate Thesis By Ida Ayu Widyantari 2014330133 Bandung 2019 Parahyangan Catholic University Faculty of Political and Social Sciences Department of International Relations Accredited A SK BAN-PT NO: 451/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/S/XI/2014 Social Actors as Consideration on Australian Foreign Policy Towards the Execution of Bali Nine Duo Thesis By Ida Ayu Widyantari 2014330133 Supervisor Dr. I Nyoman Sudira, Drs., M.Si. Bandung 2019 i ABSTRAK Nama : Ida Ayu Widyantari NPM : 2014330133 Judul : Social Actors as Consideration on Australian Foreign Policy Towards the Execution of Bali Nine Duo Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana aktor sosial mempengaruhi dan menjadi suatu konsiderasi kebijakan luar negeri Australia terkait kasus eksekusi Bali Nine Duo. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah “Bagaimana aktor sosial mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Australia terkait eksekusi Bali Nine Duo?” Agar mendapatkan jawaban penelitian yang komprehensif, peneliti menggunakan konsep opini publik, media sebagai aktor sosial, dan CNN Effect. Penulis juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan studi literatur dan studi pustaka dalam mencari data yang deskriptif, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan konsep, dan menghasilkan analisis yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, peneliti menghasilkan 3 poin temuan. Pertama, dimana akan menjelaskan social aktor dengan konsep opini publik. Dari opini publik, media akan di letakan sebgai aktor dalam keterlibatan mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Australia. Terakhir, akan membahas konsep CNN Effect yang akan di pakai untuk menganalisa bagaimana wadah berita bisa membuat suatu reaksi kepada publik. -
Language, Literature and Society
LANGUAGE LITERATURE & SOCIETY with an Introductory Note by Sri Mulyani, Ph.D. Editor Harris Hermansyah Setiajid Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters Universitas Sanata Dharma 2016 Language, Li ter atu re & Soci ety Copyright © 2016 Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters Universitas Sanata Dharma Published by Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters Universitas Sanata Dharma Jl. Affandi, Mrican Yogyakarta 55281. Telp. (0274) 513301, 515253 Ext.1324 Editor Harris Hermansyah Setiajid Cover Design Dina Febriyani First published 2016 212 pages; 165 x 235 mm. ISBN: 978-602-602-951-5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 2 | Language, Literature, and Society Contents Title Page........................................................................................... 1 Copyright Page ..................................................................................... 2 Contents ............................................................................................ 3 Language, Literature, and Society: An Introductory Note in Honor of Dr. Fr. B. Alip Sri Mulyani ......................................................................................... 5 Phonological Features in Rudyard Kipling‘s ―If‖ Arina Isti‘anah .................................................................................... -
URGENT ACTION at LEAST TEN FACING IMMINENT EXECUTION at Least 10 Individuals Are at Imminent Risk of Execution in Indonesia
Further information on UA: 305/14 Index: ASA 21/1124/2015 Indonesia Date: 4 March 2015 URGENT ACTION AT LEAST TEN FACING IMMINENT EXECUTION At least 10 individuals are at imminent risk of execution in Indonesia. Three death row prisoners were transferred by the authorities to Nusakambangan Island today, the location of the scheduled executions. The Indonesian authorities moved three death row prisoners to Nusakambangan Island in Central Java province on the morning of 4 March, where they are scheduled to be executed. Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran (both Australian) were transferred there from Kerobokan prison in Bali, while Raheem Agbaje Salami (Nigerian) was transferred from Madiun prison in East Java province. The authorities have not yet provided the 72 hours’ notice of imminent execution to the prisoners or their representatives, as required by law. Although a final list of those facing executions has yet to be announced, others reportedly facing imminent executions include Zainal Abidin (Indonesian), Martin Anderson alias Belo (Ghanaian), Rodrigo Gularte (Brazilian) and four other individuals. All 10 were sentenced to death for drug trafficking, an offence that does not meet the threshold of the “most serious crimes” for which the death penalty may be imposed under international law. Indonesian President Joko Widodo rejected their clemency applications in December 2014 and January 2015. The lawyers for Andrew Chan, Myuran Sukumaran and Raheem Agbaje Salami are currently appealing the rejection of their clemency application by the President in the administrative courts. At least two of the 10 individuals have filed a judicial review of their case before the Supreme Court. -
Drug Death Penalty in Indonesia
Drug Death Penalty In Indonesia savagely,Hadrian remains reflex and ecumenic: uncontradicted. she fade-in Is Klee her aristocraciesserfish when disobeysGlynn globed too titularly? tortuously? Rock overtakes her patzer Indonesian public into indonesia in order and binding judgment clearly stated that is the philippines awoke the circus plays in indonesia have six convicted. Ecstasy before a higher court commuted his crate to 19 years in prison. How effective is near death stand in Malaysia China and. In Indonesia capital punishment is mostly imposed for premeditated murder terrorism and drug offences The spoil has become another primary. Bishop continued to call for nutrition on Tuesday. Get indonesia can also note that drug. Along with drug in the penalty, renae lawrence claims in china. How indonesia in drug related to this penalty in from? In this pave, the observed variables are: the military penalty group drug abuse. Explore the death in january, the drugs into the way to. Now they be executed, a prison walls on building on the global community to avoid harming legal analysis on this penalty in drug death indonesia. Travel in indonesia is disproportionately skewed against the penalty is mandatory death penalty means de facto moratorium on? The laundry is another overwhelming gust took the whirlwind that date over time otherwise routine life recently. Indonesia executed four drug convicts on Friday morning was it. Laws Free Full-Text The tide of the Death search for Drug. The university of corruption, civil society preoccupied with this extraordinary request timed out. President Widodo is turning Indonesia into country of Southeast Asia's top. -
Seeing Culture, Seeing Schapelle Schapelle Corby As (Inter)National Visual Event Anthony Lambert, Macquarie University, Australia
Seeing Culture, Seeing Schapelle Schapelle Corby as (Inter)National Visual Event Anthony Lambert, Macquarie University, Australia Abstract: The recent arrest and conviction of Australian Schapelle Corby on charges of drug smuggling in Indonesia ignited a range of national and international political and racialised tensions. This paper explores the Schapelle Corby phenomenon as an intersection of events and practices across the field of visual culture. It places the analysis of Schapelle Corby related visual texts and associated sites within an examination of history, national identity, national security and public memory. Thus the paper seeks to articulate and explore Australia’s place within the Asia-Pacific, and the resurgence of nationalistic and neocolonial discourses within the contexts of globalisation and the 'war on terror'. Keywords: Visual Culture, Terror, Representation, National Identity HIS PAPER EXAMINES the cultural sig- event that, like so many others, would test the mettle nificance of the case of Australian Schapelle of the Australian-Indonesian relationship. Corby, a TCorby, a young woman arrested for import- 27-year-old Queensland woman caught with 4.1 ing marijuana into Bali, Indonesia. Images kilograms of marijuana hidden in her boogy board of young Australians falling foul of Asian drug laws bag at Bali airport, maintained that the drugs had occupy a larger and more powerful place in Australi- been planted in her unlocked bag by airport baggage- an culture than ever before. This is primarily to do handlers somewhere between the Gold Coast, Sydney with the Schapelle Corby case, the very public event and Denpasar. In the early days of her trial it was it became and the range of contemporary issues it thought she might receive the death sentence. -
The Result of Survey of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Among Pupils and Students in 18 Provinces in 2016
THE RESULT OF SURVEY OF DRUG ABUSE AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING AMONG PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN 18 PROVINCES IN 2016 1. Preface. a. Number and Trend of Drug Abuse in the World. Since 2006 to 2013, drug prevalence in the world has been increasing (UNODC,2015). Despites of the flat chart, the number in total is relatively high. The drug prevalence in the world is estimated of around 4.9% or 208 million of drug users in 2006. The number then decreased in 2008 and 2009 into 4.6% and 4.8%. It increased again into 5.2% in 2011 and remained stable in 2013. It is estimated that there are 167 to 315 million of drug users from the world total population in the age group betwwen 15 to 64 years old using drug at least once in a year in 2013 (UNODC, 2015). Graphic 0.1 Global trends in the estimated prevalence of drug use and in the estimated number of drug users, 2006-2013 In the last five years, the use of ecstasy decreased about 15% worldwide, while the use of amphetamine reportedly remained stable. However, the use of methamphetamine has been increasing (158%) in the last five years (UNODC,2015). Besides that, several types of synthetic drug emerged and developed in drug trafficking. Furthermore, more countries are reporting every year. In 2014, new psychoactive substances (NPS) were reported in over 90 countries. The number of countries reporting NPS increases about 1.5 times than in 2009. These synthetic drugs emerge as ‘legal highs’ and replace stimulant such as cocaine and ecstasy. -
Corby Could Walk Free Before the Week Is
ntnews.com.au llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll NATION Rare fish poisoning Corby could walk free blamed CAIRNS: The chances of Noelene and Yvana Bischoff dying from a rare form of before the week is out food poisoning were possibly one in a billion, a family member said yesterday. JAKARTA: Schapelle Corby ment, with her case to be been finished by the parole She has always maintained living in Kuta until at least Had the Queensland moth- will know within days wheth- treated the same as the 1700 board,’’ Mr Syamsuddin said. her innocence. She has al- March 24, 2017. er and daughter been served er she will be released on par- others before him. ‘‘We just need to review ready been issued a new pass- Prime Minister Tony Ab- a different piece of fish when ole from a Bali jail, more than The 36-year-old’s case for that. I promise within three port and approval from the bott says it’s ultimately a they ate dinner at the Padang nine years after she was parole was heard in Jakarta days, Insha’Allah (if Allah Indonesian immigration de- matter for the Indonesian Bai Beach Resort in Bali last caught with drugs at the hol- last week, but it is not known wills), I will finish it.’’ partment to serve out her justice system. month they may still be iday island’s airport. whether the recommendat- Mr Syamsuddin has al- sentence in the Kuta home of ‘‘Generally speaking, the alive. And had anyone else Indonesia’s Justice Minis- ion to Mr Syamsuddin was ready said publicly he can see her sister Mercedes and her less said about consular cases been served the same meal, ter Amir Syamsuddin on for or against her release. -
"Deradicalisation" and Indonesian Prisons
“DERADICALISATION” AND INDONESIAN PRISONS Asia Report N°142 – 19 November 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 II. PRISONS IN INDONESIA ............................................................................................. 2 A. THE LEGAL REGIME...............................................................................................................2 B. PRISON ORGANISATION..........................................................................................................3 C. GANGS AND VIOLENCE ..........................................................................................................5 D. PRISON STAFF........................................................................................................................6 III. ISOLATION OR INTEGRATION? .............................................................................. 7 A. KEROBOKAN PRISON, BALI ....................................................................................................8 B. AMAN (OMAN) ABDURRAHMAN.............................................................................................9 IV. “DERADICALISATION” STRATEGIES .................................................................. 11 A. FOCUSING ON PRISONERS .....................................................................................................11 B. ALI -
Indonesia's Netizen Potential on Counter-Cyber
INDONESIA’S NETIZEN POTENTIAL ON COUNTER-CYBER RADICALIZATION Rizky Reza Lubis1 Indonesia Defense University ([email protected]) Abstract - This paper discusses the process of radicalization in cyberspace. It will look at how and why Indonesia are vulnerable in society and targeted by terrorist organizations in an attempt to recruit them, especially in cyberspace. The terrorists have become expert, not only using the latest tools of internet communications, but to do it in a way that can shield their identities and even their locations when spreading the radical ideology. The concept that used in this paper is cyber-radicalization, which is the new concept that merged from cyber threat and radicalization. The result from this paper shown that Indonesia netizens (internet users) had great potency to fight radicalization in the cyberspace and the capacity for supporting government counter-cyber radicalization agenda. However, fighting cyber radicalization in that way faced several challenges. Therefore, Indonesia’s government should benefited the netizens to reach the optimum point on counter-cyber radicalization agenda. Keywords: cyber, radicalization, terrorism, Indonesia Preface nitially the Internet was created to However, it also experienced a shift in facilitate communication between function, the Internet is also used as a I the academic and military circles medium in committing criminal acts, one connected in the network of The of which is acts of terrorism. Terror acts Advanced Research Projects Agency carried out with internet related Network (ARPANET) in 1969.2 Along with instruments are known as cyber terrorism the development of Technology and acts. Cyber terrorism poses a threat to Information (ICT), the internet can be used state defense and security because it is freely as a public service to communicate. -
Indirect Engagement Towards Australia After the Bali Nine Case : the Efforts to Increase Australian Tourists to Indonesia (2015-2016)
INDIRECT ENGAGEMENT TOWARDS AUSTRALIA AFTER THE BALI NINE CASE : THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE AUSTRALIAN TOURISTS TO INDONESIA (2015-2016) By ZAHARA SAKINAH ABDULLAH 016201400180 A thesis presented to the Faculty of Humanities President University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor Degree in International Relations Major in Diplomacy Studies 2018 ABSTRACT Title: Indirect Engagement Towards Australia After The Bali Nine Case : The Efforts to Increase Australian Tourists to Indonesia (2015-2016) The bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Australia is one of the most important cooperation in the history of international cooperation in the world. In 2015, this bilateral cooperation was restrained because of the execution of two Australians that were included in Bali Nine case, Chan and Sukumaran, by Indonesian law. Australia, both the government and the citizens, showing a strong opposing reaction towards this act by Indonesia by withdrawing their ambassador and boycotting one of holiday destinations of Indonesia, which is Bali. Whereas, Australian tourists are one of the majority tourists that come to Indonesia, especially Bali. In result, in that year, the number of Australian tourists coming to Indonesia got decreased slightly. Tourism sector is one of the important sector that is being the primary focus of Indonesian economy enhancement under the presidency of Joko Widodo. Therefore, in order to revive the number of Australian tourists, Indonesia engaged to Australia to re-attract and re-build the trust of Australia. This research has found that the engagement of Indonesia towards Australia through sport tourism, cooperation between sister cities, cultural festival, trade mission and trade fair, free visa-entry, and awareness distribution regarding other holiday destinations beside Bali has proven to attract the Australian tourists to go to Indonesia. -
PRISON PROBLEMS: Planned and Unplanned Releases of Convicted Extremists in Indonesia
No Need for Panic: Planned and Unplanned Releases of Convicted Extremists in Indonesia ©2013 IPAC 1 PRISON PROBLEMS: Planned and Unplanned Releases of Convicted Extremists in Indonesia 2 September 2013 IPAC Report No.2 he Institute for Policy Analysis of Conlict (IPAC) is the name adopted in 2013 by Yayasan Penanggulangan Krisis Internasional, an Indonesian foundation. Based in Jakarta, IPAC works on the principle that understanding conlict is the irst step toward stopping it, and produces in- depth reports based on ield research on six kinds of conlict: communal, insurgent, extremist, electoral, vigilante and land/resources. Indonesia is the main focus, with planned future expan- sion to Myanmar and Bangladesh. For more information email Sidney Jones, IPAC Director, at [email protected]. contents I. Introduction .........................................................................................1 II. he Numbers Game ............................................................................2 A. Calculating Release Dates ...........................................................2 B. How Many Are Getting Out? .....................................................5 III. A Note on Recidivism .........................................................................6 IV. he Impact Of Regulation 99.............................................................8 A. Requirements For Extremists and Reaction of Inmates ..........8 B. he Impact ..................................................................................10 -
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20 Australian Folklore 28, 2013 The First Bali Bombing 2002: ‘Why did they do it to our Bali?’ Zifirdaus Adnan and Zulfi Mubarok ABSTRACT: This paper constitutes some original research into a tragedy for many Westerners, with the instant deaths of nearly 90 Australians; as yet a largely neglected and so misunderstood example of a more localized jihad; and the musings of two Indonesian scholars long domiciled outside their native land who were able to conduct the most scholarly research into the event leading up to the bombing in Bali, Indonesian 2002. It presents a clarification of events leading to this tragedy and it seeks to explain to outside readers a brutal atrocity which was both shocking and bewildering. Introduction For many Australians (and Indonesians, too) the first series of huge bomb explosions in Bali in October 2002, was a barbaric and inhumane terror attack, because it was one directed at innocent individuals. One common question was: ‘Why did they do it to our Bali?’, thus showing the world’s total disbelief and the almost universal inability to understand the dimensions of the event, or why it should have occurred. However, for the individuals who perpetrated the crime, it had, and still has, a completely different meaning. For them, pleasing Allah (the respectful name of God for Islam) is more important than life itself. Their credo is—either to live honorably (in the eyes of Allah), or to die as a martyr (to please Allah). For them to go to war meant/means to conquer the enemy of Allah, or to die as a martyr.