June 1994 Number 6
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Power Macintosh 6100/ WS 6150
K Service Source Power Macintosh 6100/ WS 6150 Power Macintosh 6100/60, 6100/60AV, 6100/66, 6100/66AV, 6100/DOS Compatible, and Workgroup Server 6150 K Service Source Basics Power Macintosh 6100/WS 6150 Basics Power Macintosh System Overview - 1 Power Macintosh System Overview PowerPC microprocessors are a family of processors built on reduced instruction-set computing (RISC) technology. RISC processors streamline the internal workings of computers. Whereas traditional (complex instruction-set computing, or CISC) processors contain a wide variety of instructions to handle many different tasks, RISC processors contain only those instructions that are used most often. When a complex instruction is needed, a RISC processor builds it from a combination of basic instructions. RISC processors are designed to execute these basic instructions extremely quickly. The performance gains achieved by speeding up the most-used instructions more than compensate for the time spent creating less-used instructions. Basics Power Macintosh System Overview - 2 Previously, RISC technology had been used only in high-end workstations and commercial database servers. With the introduction of Macintosh PowerPC computers, Apple succeeded in bringing RISC technology to personal computing. Key Points Three key points to remember about a PowerPC processor- based Macintosh system: It's a Macintosh; it's compatible; it offers tremendous performance. Apple's PowerPC computers feature the same user interface as their 680x0-based predecessors. Users can mix RISC- based and 680x0-based Macintosh systems on the same net- work and exchange files and disks between them. In addition, users can run both 680x0 and native PowerPC applications on the same Power Macintosh system simultaneously. -
Gestalt Manager 1
CHAPTER 1 Gestalt Manager 1 This chapter describes how you can use the Gestalt Manager and other system software facilities to investigate the operating environment. You need to know about the 1 operating environment if your application takes advantage of hardware (such as a Gestalt Manager floating-point unit) or software (such as Color QuickDraw) that is not available on all Macintosh computers. You can also use the Gestalt Manager to inform the Operating System that your software is present and to find out about other software registered with the Gestalt Manager. The Gestalt Manager is available in system software versions 6.0.4 and later. The MPW software development system and some other development environments supply code that allows you to use the Gestalt Manager on earlier system software versions; check the documentation provided with your development system. In system software versions earlier than 6.0.4, you can retrieve a limited description of the operating environment with the SysEnvirons function, also described in this chapter. You need to read this chapter if you take advantage of specific hardware or software features that may not be present on all versions of the Macintosh, or if you wish to inform other software that your software is present in the operating environment. This chapter describes how the Gestalt Manager works and then explains how you can ■ determine whether the Gestalt Manager is available ■ call the Gestalt function to investigate the operating environment ■ make information about your own hardware or software available to other applications ■ retrieve a limited description of the operating environment even if the Gestalt Manager is not available About the Gestalt Manager 1 The Macintosh family of computers includes models that use a number of different processors, some accompanied by a floating-point unit (FPU) or memory management unit (MMU). -
The Powerpc Macs: Model by Model
Chapter 13 The PowerPC Macs: Model by Model IN THIS CHAPTER: I The PowerPC chip I The specs for every desktop and portable PowerPC model I What the model numbers mean I Mac clones, PPCP, and the future of PowerPC In March 1994, Apple introduced a completely new breed of Mac — the Power Macintosh. After more than a decade of building Macs around the Motorola 68000, 68020, 68030, and 68040 chips, Apple shifted to a much faster, more powerful microprocessor — the PowerPC chip. From the start, Apple made it clear it was deadly serious about getting these Power Macs into the world; the prices on the original models were low, and prices on the second-generation Power Macs dropped lower still. A well- equipped Power Mac 8500, running at 180 MHz, with 32MB of RAM, a 2 GB hard drive, and a eight-speed CD-ROM drive costs about $500 less than the original Mac SE/30! When the Power Macs were first released, Apple promised that all future Mac models would be based on the PowerPC chip. Although that didn’t immediately prove to be the case — the PowerBook 500 series, the PowerBook 190, and the Quadra 630 series were among the 68040-based machines released after the Power Macs — by the fall of 1996, Macs with four-digit model numbers (PowerPC-based Power Macs, LCs, PowerBooks, and Performas) were the only computers still in production. In less than two years, 429 430 Part II: Secrets of the Machine the Power Mac line has grown to over 45 models. -
Power Macintosh 8100 - Wikipedia, The… Power Macintosh 8100
4/19/2010 Power Macintosh 8100 - Wikipedia, the… Power Macintosh 8100 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Power Macintosh 8100 (Codenames: "Cold Fusion", Power Macintosh 8100 "Flagship"; also sold in Japan as the Power Macintosh 8115 and with bundled server software as the Apple Workgroup Server 8150) is a personal computer that is a part of Apple Computer's Power Macintosh series of Macintosh computers. It was introduced in March 1994 alongside the Power Macintosh 6100 and the Power Macintosh 7100 as the high end model of the original Power Macintosh series and a direct continuation of the prior Macintosh Quadra 800. It also shares the 800's notoriously cramped case. The 8100 originally featured a PowerPC 601 at 80 MHz, but was upgraded to 100 MHz in November 1994, and further to 110 MHz in January 1995. In August 1995, the 8100 was discontinued in favor of the Power Macintosh 8500. The main variant of the 8100 are the 8100AV models, which came with an analog video in/out card in its Processor Direct Power Macintosh 8100/80AV Slot. Release date March 14, 1994 External links Introductory 4200 price Power Macintosh 8100/80 Discontinued August 5, 1995 (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html? artnum=112247) , 8100/80AV Operating System 7.1.2-7.5.1, Mac OS 7.5.3- (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html? system 9.1 artnum=112250) , 8100/100 CPU PowerPC 601 @ 80 - 110 MHz (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html? artnum=112288) , 8100/100AV Me mory 8 MB, expandable to 264 MB (80 (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html? ns 72-pin SIMM) -
Theory of Operation Power Macintosh
K Service Source Theory of Operation Power Macintosh Theory of Operation Introduction - 1 Introduction This section contains information about how the Power Macintosh operates. The Power Macintosh components work together to provide these general functions: • Central processing and control • Memory • Input/output (I/O) • Video and sound As you read this section, refer to the Power Macintosh Block Diagram, which shows the relationship of the components in Power Macintosh computers. Theory of Operation Introduction - 2 Specific functions of Power Macintosh components are covered in sections about • Power supply • Apple SuperDrive • SCSI hard drive • Internal mass storage devices • Main logic board • Expansion cards • System startup sequence Theory of Operation Central Processing and Control - 3 Central Processing and Control Processing and control logic in all Power Macintosh models are handled by the central processing unit (CPU) with the built-in math coprocessor and digital signal processor (DSP). Additional control signals are generated by the high- speed memory controller (HMC), Apple Memory Mapped I/O Controller (AMIC), and other components. The Squidlet Chip provides the system clocks. Theory of Operation Central Processing and Control - 4 CPU The main processor in the Power Macintosh computers is a PowerPC 601 microprocessor. Features of the PowerPC 601 microprocessor include • Full reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processing architecture • Parallel integer and floating-point processing units • An internal memory management unit (MMU) • 32 Kbits of on-chip cache memory The PowerPC 601 is a 32-bit address bus and a 64-bit data bus microprocessor. Theory of Operation Central Processing and Control - 5 FPU The PowerPC 601 includes a floating-point unit (FPU). -
Power Macintosh 5500 and 6500 Computers
Developer Note Power Macintosh 5500 and 6500 Computers Developer Note © Apple Computer, Inc. 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. Corporation, used under license © 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. therefrom. All rights reserved. The word SRS is a registered trademark No part of this publication may be of SRS Labs, Inc. reproduced, stored in a retrieval Simultaneously published in the United system, or transmitted, in any form or States and Canada. by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND Apple Computer, Inc., except to make a REPLACEMENT backup copy of any documentation If you discover physical defects in the provided on CD-ROM. Printed in the manual or in the media on which a software United States of America. product is distributed, ADC will replace the The Apple logo is a trademark of media or manual at no charge to you Apple Computer, Inc. provided you return the item to be replaced Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo with proof of purchase to ADC. (Option-Shift-K) for commercial ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THIS purposes without the prior written MANUAL, INCLUDING IMPLIED consent of Apple may constitute WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY trademark infringement and unfair AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR competition in violation of federal and PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION state laws. TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE No licenses, express or implied, are OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE granted with respect to any of the OF THIS PRODUCT. technology described in this book. Even though Apple has reviewed this Apple retains all intellectual property manual, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY rights associated with the technology OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS described in this book. -
Apple Module Identification )
) Apple Module Identification ) PN: 072-8124 ) Copyright 1985-1994 by Apple Computer, Inc. June 1994 ( ( ( Module Identification Table of Contents ) Module Index by Page Number ii Cross Reference by Part Number xv CPU PCBs 1 .1 .1 Keyboards 2.1.1 Power Supplies 3.1.1 Interface Cards 4.1.1 Monitors 5.1.1 Drives 6.1.1 Data Communication 7.1.1 ) Printers 8.1.1 Input Devices 9.1.1 Miscellaneous 10.1.1 ) Module Identification Jun 94 Page i Module Index by Page Number Description Page No. CPU PCBs Macintosh Plus Logic Board 1 .1 .1 Macintosh Plus Logic Board 1.1.2 Macintosh II Logic Board 1.2.1 Macintosh II Logic Board 1.2.2 Macintosh IIx Logic Board 1.2.3 Macintosh Ilx Logic Board 1.2.4 Macintosh Ilcx Logic Board 1.2.5 Macintosh Ilcx Logic Board 1.2.6 Apple 256K SIMM, 120 ns 1.3.1 Apple 256K SIMM, DIP, 120 ns 1.3.2 Apple 256K SIMM, SOJ, SO ns 1.3.3 Apple 1 MB SIMM, 120 ns 1.3.4 Apple 1 MB SIMM, DIP, 120 ns 1.3.5 Apple 1 MB SIMM, SOJ, SO ns 1.3.6 Apple 1 MB SIMM, SOJ, SO ns 1.3.7 Apple 1 MB SIMM, SOJ, SO ns, Parity 1.3.S Apple 2 MB SIMM, SOJ, SO ns 1.3.9 Apple 512K SIMM, SOJ, SO ns 1.3.10 Apple 256K SIMM, VRAM, 100 ns 1.3.11 Apple 256K SIMM, VRAM, SO ns 1.3.12 ( Apple 512K SIMM, VRAM 1.3.13 Macintosh/Macintosh Plus ROMs 1.3.14 Macintosh SE and SE/30 ROMs 1.3.15 Macintosh II ROMs 1.3.16 Apple 4 MB SIMM, 60 ns, 72-Pin 1.3.17 Apple S MB SIMM, 60 ns, 72-Pin 1.3.1S Apple 4 MB x 9 SIMM, SO ns, Parity 1.3.19 Apple 12SK SRAM SIMM, 17 ns 1.3.20 Apple 256K SRAM SIMM, 17 ns 1.3.21 Apple 4SK Tag SRAM SIMM, 14 ns 1.3.22 Macintosh SE Logic Board 1.4.1 Macintosh SE Revised Logic Board 1.4.2 Macintosh SE SOOK Logic Board 1.4.3 Macintosh SE Apple SuperDrive Logic Board 1.4.4 Macintosh SE/30 Logic Board 1.4.5 Macintosh SE/30 Logic Board 1.4.6 Macintosh SE Analog Board 1.4.7 Macintosh SE Video Board 1.4.S ( Macintosh Classic Logic Board 1.5.1 Macintosh Classic Power Sweep Board (110 V) Rev. -
Enhanced Power Macintosh Computers
Developer Note Enhanced Power Macintosh Computers Power Macintosh 6100/66 Power Macintosh 7100/80 Power Macintosh 8100/100 Power Macintosh 8100/110 Developer Note Developer Press © Apple Computer, Inc. 1994 Apple Computer, Inc. Motorola is a registered trademark of LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND © 1994 Apple Computer, Inc. Motorola Corporation. REPLACEMENT All rights reserved. NuBus is a trademark of If you discover physical defects in the No part of this publication may be Texas Instruments. manual or in the media on which a software reproduced, stored in a retrieval PowerPC is a trademark of product is distributed, APDA will replace system, or transmitted, in any form or International Business Machines the media or manual at no charge to you by any means, mechanical, electronic, Corporation, used under license provided you return the item to be replaced photocopying, recording, or otherwise, therefrom. with proof of purchase to APDA. without prior written permission of ™ SoftWindows —Windows is a ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THIS Apple Computer, Inc. Printed in the trademark of Microsoft Corporation MANUAL, INCLUDING IMPLIED United States of America. and SoftWindows is a trademark used WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY The Apple logo is a trademark of under license by Insignia Solutions, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR Apple Computer, Inc. Inc., from Microsoft Corporation. PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo Simultaneously published in the United TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE (Option-Shift-K) for commercial States and Canada. OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE purposes without the prior written OF THIS PRODUCT. consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair Even though Apple has reviewed this competition in violation of federal and manual, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY state laws. -
Radio Shack Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8d50t54 No online items Guide to the Radio Shack collection Finding aid prepared by Jack Doran and Sara Chabino Lott Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from the National Archives’ National Historical Publications & Records Commission: Access to Historical Records grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] October 2019 Guide to the Radio Shack X4114.2007 1 collection Title: Radio Shack collection Identifier/Call Number: X4114.2007 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 34.59 Linear feet24 record cartons, 4 software boxes, and 1 manuscript box Date (bulk): Bulk, 1979-1985 Date (inclusive): 1973-1993 Abstract: The Radio Shack collection contains materials related to Tandy Corporation/Radio Shack’s microcomputer, the TRS-80. The Manuals series consists of manuals published by Tandy and others concerned with the TRS-80 and also programs authored by Radio Shack and other companies. The Software series consists largely of hand labeled disks containing utilities, operating system tools, games, and write up language programs. The Periodicals series consists of print periodicals about the TRS-80 and its programs published by Tandy and other companies. Processing Information Collection surveyed by Rita Wang, 2016. Collection processed by Jack Doran, October 2019. Access Restrictions The collection is open for research. Publication Rights The Computer History Museum (CHM) can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Copyright restrictions may apply and users are responsible for satisfying any claims of the copyright holder. Requests for copying and permission to publish, quote, or reproduce any portion of the Computer History Museum’s collection must be obtained jointly from both the copyright holder (if applicable) and the Computer History Museum as owner of the material. -
Uving Languages PROMAL Reviewed
December 1967 Vol. 3. 1'10. 11 IS5M 0885-4017 newstand price: $2.00 photocopy charge per page: $0.15 Releasing the power to everyone. ---------_ .. _-_._---------------------_ .. _--------- PROMAL is such a tanguage. Maybe the easiest way to look at the philosophy of the language is to analyze a small program. where irs easy to see we're not in Basic anymore (the text follOwing a ";" on a program line is a comment, similar to a REM in Appiesoft ): Uving PROG~AM CALC ; floating poin~ caicuiatlon bench_ark for PRf1l'IRL Languages ; (basad on June 1984 Byte. p. 33 6) INCLUDE UBIlARV ; fo~ som" e)(tr;:; PRDnFlI. functIQr.s INCLUDE DJO/PI<T II'![ ; for ' prlnt curnmt :'Ine · ro:.:~ir. e DATA RER:.. F; = 2.71328 : define a feu varlll.i:lles DAlR REAL 8 " :;.1~159 RERL C PROMAL Reviewed WORD COUNT : t nc lu d~('g our l oop tounter DAT A WORD NREPS -" SGOO ; and numbe r of r epe ~. ::ons by Dennis Doms BEG IN ; CALC OUTPUT ·Starting calculations a: • ; pr,n: sta r ting tJ. me If there is one factor affecting the development of software for the Apple Ii. PRTHIE it's the search for a true high-level (that is. higher than assembly language) ?JT CR : follow loll ~ h car ~ cage return development language for the computer. Applesofi Basic. the high-tevel [ = 1.0 : s tart ", l',n C " 1 . 0 language supplied in ROM with the Appte. lacks certain features that make FOR COUNT :: 1 TO NR[ O;-S ; then manIpuLate 1: 3. -
Zbasic Inventor
The official BASIC Newsletter Upgrades Introduction to A Call for ZBasic Zedcor offers upgrades to users General Purpose at a surprisingly fair price. Subroutines The latest release of the various versions of ZBasic and the This newsletter is for people Many of us would like to reference manual is: that use Zedcor's BASIC obtain Public Domain ZBasic Compiler. ZBasic operates on routines so you don't have to re- Amstrad (CPIM) 3.1 many computers including; create the wheel every time you Apple II DOS 3.3 3.11 IBM PC's, Macintoshes, write a program. Can you CPIM-80 TM 3.1 Apple //s, CP/M machines and imagine the time it would save? Kayproo Graphics 3.1 more. MSDOSTmlIBM PC 3.02 continued page 19 Macintosh' 3.03 "Z" is also the result of TRS-80(1,3 and 4) 3.1 hundreds of requests from ZBasic users. ZBasic Inventor ZBasic Manual: 3rd Edition It is an efficient way to Since ZBasic is a living, distribute important information growing language, there will to programmers including: always be enhancements, bug fixes and improvements. • The latest Upgrade notices • Programming tricks Customer suggestions are • Fixes and Patches continued on page 15 • Program Examples • The latest from Zedcor • Program announcements • Dear Dr. Z column • Technical Support notes Introduction 1 • User Forum Dr. Z 8 • Notes from the Developers Subscription 20 continued on page 9 Applications 19 Apple // 2 Andrew Gariepy, President TRS-CP/M 2 MSDOS 3 As most of you know, Andrew Macintosh 3 Gariepy created the first Updates 1 version on a TRS-80 computer, Users Group 18 back in 1979. -
Power Macintosh 7100 Series
K Service Source Power Macintosh 7100 Series Power Macintosh 7100/66, 7100/66AV, 7100/80, 7100/80AV K Service Source Basics Power Macintosh 7100 Series Basics Power Macintosh System Overview - 1 Power Macintosh System Overview PowerPC microprocessors are a family of processors built on reduced instruction-set computing (RISC) technology. RISC processors streamline the internal workings of computers. Whereas traditional (complex instruction-set computing, or CISC) processors contain a wide variety of instructions to handle many different tasks, RISC processors contain only those instructions that are used most often. When a complex instruction is needed, a RISC processor builds it from a combination of basic instructions. RISC processors are designed to execute these basic instructions extremely quickly. The performance gains achieved by speeding up the most-used instructions more than compensate for the time spent creating less-used instructions. Basics Power Macintosh System Overview - 2 Previously, RISC technology had been used only in high-end workstations and commercial database servers. With the introduction of Macintosh PowerPC computers, Apple succeeded in bringing RISC technology to personal computing. Key Points Three key points to remember about a PowerPC processor- based Macintosh system: It's a Macintosh; it's compatible; it offers tremendous performance. Apple's PowerPC computers feature the same user interface as their 680x0-based predecessors. Users can mix RISC- based and 680x0-based Macintosh systems on the same net- work and exchange files and disks between them. In addition, users can run both 680x0 and native PowerPC applications on the same Power Macintosh system simultaneously. Basics Power Macintosh System Overview - 3 Compatibility is not limited just to applications.