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The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant
From Fallen Woman to Businesswoman: The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Baker, Katie Citation Baker, K. (2018). From Fallen Woman to Businesswoman: The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chester, United Kingdom. Publisher University of Chester Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Download date 30/09/2021 14:12:07 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/621387 From Fallen Woman to Businesswoman: The Radical Voices of Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Chester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Katie Baker April 2018 Declaration The material being presented for examination is my own work and has not been submitted for an award of this or any other HEI except in minor particulars which are explicitly noted in the body of the thesis. Where research pertaining to the thesis was undertaken collaboratively, the nature and extent of my individual contribution has been made explicit. Signed Date Abstract This thesis demonstrates the ways in which Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant drew upon their domestic identities as wives and mothers to write in radical, yet subtle, ways which had the potential to educate and inform their young female readership. While in the nineteenth century the domestic space was viewed as the rightful place for women, I show how both Gaskell and Oliphant expanded this idea to demonstrate within their novels and short stories the importance of what I term an 'extended domesticity'. -
Preservation and Progress in Cranford
Preservation and Progress in Cranford Katherine Leigh Anderson Lund University Department of English ENGK01 Bachelor Level Degree Essay Christina Lupton May 2009 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Thesis.................................................. 3 II. Rejection of Radical Change in Cranford...................... 4 III. Traditional Modes of Progress....................................... 11 IV. Historical Transmission Through Literature.................. 14 V. Concluding Remarks....................................................... 18 VI. Works Cited...................................................................... 20 2 Introduction and Thesis Elizabeth Gaskell's Cranford was first published between 1851 and 1853 as a series of episodic stories in Household Words under the the editorship of Charles Dickens; it wasn't until later that Cranford was published in single volume book form. Essentially, Cranford is a collection of stories about a group of elderly single Victorian ladies and the society in which they live. As described in its opening sentence, ”In the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses, above certain rent, are women” (1). Cranford is portrayed through the eyes of the first person narrator, Mary Smith, an unmarried woman from Drumble who visits Cranford occasionally to stay with the Misses Deborah and Matilda Jenkyns. Through Mary's observations the reader becomes acquainted with society at Cranford as well as Cranfordian tradition and ways of life. Gaskell's creation of Cranford was based on her own experiences growing up in the small English town of Knutsford. She made two attempts previous to Cranford to document small town life based on her Knutsford experiences: the first a nonfiction piece titled ”The Last Generation” (1849) that captured her personal memories in a kind of historical preservation, the second was a fictional piece,”Mr. -
Hörmann, Raphael (2007) Authoring the Revolution, 1819- 1848/49: Radical German and English Literature and the Shift from Political to Social Revolution
Hörmann, Raphael (2007) Authoring the revolution, 1819- 1848/49: radical German and English literature and the shift from political to social revolution. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1774/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] University of Glasgow Faculty of Arts PhD-Thesis in Comparative Literature Authoring the Revolution, 1819-1848/49: Radical German and English Literature and the Shift from Political to Social Revolution Submitted by Raphael HoUrmann @ Raphael H6nnann 2007 Acknowledgments I like to thank the various people and agenciesthat have provided vital help during various stages of this research project. First of all, I am greatly thankful to my supervisors, Professor Mark Ward and Dr. Laura Martin. Laura's pragmatic and practical advice and assistanceproved very helpful for overcomingall major obstacles in the course of my PhD studies at the University of Glasgow. Mark has not only been a tireless proof-reader at various stagesof the thesis, but his great enthusiasm with which he supported my project has been a continuous source of inspiration and encouragement throughout the writing and revising process. -
Georg Weerth Papers from RGASPI Nd
Georg Weerth Papers from RGASPI n.d. International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH01681 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Georg Weerth Papers from RGASPI n.d. Table of contents Georg Weerth Papers from RGASPI............................................................................................... 3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................3 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................4 Allied Materials...................................................................................................................................4 International Institute of Social History 2 Georg Weerth Papers from RGASPI n.d. Georg Weerth Papers from RGASPI Collection ID ARCH01681 Creator Weerth, Georg Period n.d. Extent 2 microfilms Language list Language of Material German Context Biographical Note Born in Detmold, Lippe 1822, died in Havana 1856; commercial employee, poet, communist writer; frequented literary circles in Barmen, Cologne and Bonn 1838-1843, met Hermann Püttmann and Gottfried Kinkel; lived in Bradford, England 1843-1846, got in touch with Friedrich Engels and familiar with the Chartist movement; from 1844 onwards his lyrics and prose -
Redalyc.Confluências Da América E Da Europa Na Hibridez De Rede Des
Pandaemonium Germanicum. Revista de Estudos Germanísticos E-ISSN: 1982-8837 [email protected] Universidade de São Paulo Brasil Fleck, Gilmei Francisco; Georg Würmli, Robert Thomas Confluências da América e da Europa na hibridez de Rede des toten Kolumbus am Tag des jüngsten Gerichts (1992), de Hans Christoph Buch Pandaemonium Germanicum. Revista de Estudos Germanísticos, núm. 17, 2011, pp. 187 -216 Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=386641449011 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto 187 Flecl, G./Würmli, R. – Confluências da América e da Europa Confluências da América e da Europa na hibridez de Rede des toten Kolumbus am Tag des jüngsten Gerichts (1992), de Hans Christoph Buch Confluences of America and Europe in the modern hybrid genre: H. C. Buchs Rede des toten Kolumbus am Tag des jüngsten Gerichts (1992) Gilmei Francisco Fleck 1 Robert Thomas Georg Würmli 2 Abstract: The present article seeks to analyze the influence that contemporary methods of literary writing and modes of thought used on the American continent have had on other literary niches, having as a specific example, Germany. For that, the focus will fall on the German historical novel Rede des toten Kolumbus am Tag des jüngsten Gerichts (1992), from the author Hans Christoph Buch. In the novel, it is observed how the rhetorical and aesthetical processes of narrative come close to what was considered as “new metafictional historical novel”, according to studies by Aínsa (1988-1991), Menton (1993) and Fleck (2007). -
Bibliographic Supplement Gaskell Scholarship 2002 – 2011
BIBLIOGRAPHIC SUPPLEMENT GASKELL SCHOLARSHIP 2002 – 2011 BIBLIOGRAPHIES/BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAYS Ashley, Mike. “Mrs. Gaskell: Victorian Novelist.” Book and Magazine Collector December, 2007: 26-37. Baker, Fran. “Gaskell Papers in the John Rylands University Library.” Gaskell Society Journal 20 (2006): 1-13. _____. “The Papers of J. G. Sharps.” Gaskell Society Newsletter 44 (Autumn, 2007): 2-6. Brotherton Library, University of Leeds. Gaskell and the Brontës: Literary Manuscripts of Elizabeth Gaskell (1810-1865) and the Brontës from the Brotherton Library, University of Leeds. A Listing and Guide to the Microfilm Collection. Marlborough: Adam Matthew, 2003. Print. Chapple, John A.V. “Early Gaskell Scholars: Adolphus William Ward 1837- 1924.” Gaskell Society Journal 19 (2005): 96-99. Hamilton, Susan. “Gaskell Then and Now.” The Cambridge Companion to Elizabeth Gaskell. Ed. Jill L. Matus. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007. 178-191. _____. “Ten Years of Gaskell Criticism.” Dickens Studies Annual 31 (2002): 397-414. Lingard, Christine. “Gaskell in Translation: A Summary.” Gaskell Society Newsletter 41 (Spring, 2006): 10-16. Sadlair, Michael. 1922. “Mrs. Gaskell.” Excursions in Victorian Bibliography: Scholar Select. Charleston, SC: Nabu Press, 2010. 201-213. Print. NancySWeyant.com Shattock, Joanne. “The New Complete Edition of the Works of Elizabeth Gaskell.” Gaskell Society Journal 19 (2005): 100-106. Shelston, Alan. “Where Next in Gaskell Studies?” Elizabeth Gaskell, Victorian Culture, and the Art of Fiction: Original Essays for the Bicentenary. Ed. Sandro Jung. Ghent: Academia P, 2010. 1-12. Weyant, Nancy S. Elizabeth Gaskell: An Annotated Guide to English Language Sources, 1992-2001. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2004. BIOGRAPHIES/BIOGRAPHICAL FOOTNOTES Avery, Simon. 2003. “Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn.” Continuum Encyclopedia of British Literature. -
Elizabeth Gaskell and the Middle Class
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2009 “The Sort . of People to Which I Belong”: Elizabeth Gaskell and the Middle Class Allison Masters The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Masters, Allison, "“The Sort . of People to Which I Belong”: Elizabeth Gaskell and the Middle Class" (2009). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 16. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/16 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE SORT . OF PEOPLE TO WHICH I BELONG”: ELIZABETH GASKELL AND THE MIDDLE CLASS By ALLISON JEAN MASTERS B.A., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in English Literature The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2009 Approved by: Perry Brown, Associate Provost for Graduate Education Graduate School John Glendening, Chair English Jill Bergman English Ione Crummy French Masters ii Masters, Allison, M.A., May 2009 English “The Sort . of People to Which I Belong”: Elizabeth Gaskell and the Middle Class Chairperson: John Glendening In this thesis, I examine Elizabeth Gaskell’s development as a middle-class author, which is a position that most scholars take for granted. -
From Cranford to the Country of the Pointed Firs: Elizabeth Gaskell's American Publication and the Work
From Cranford to The Country of the Pointed Firs: Elizabeth Gaskell’s American Publication and the Work of Sarah Orne Jewetti ALAN SHELSTON In this second of two articles on Elizabeth Gaskell’s American connections I plan first to outline the history of the publication of her work in the United States during her own lifetime, and then to consider the popularity of Cranford in that country in the years following her death. I shall conclude by discussing the work of the New England writer, Sarah Orne Jewett whose story sequences Deephaven (1877) and The Country of the Pointed Firs (1896) clearly reflect the influence of Gaskell’s work. I One of the remarkable things about Gaskell’s career as a novelist is the way in which, after a late start, her career took off. She was in her late thirties when Mary Barton was published, but from then on, and in particular through the 1850s, her output was incessant. This was partly due to the fact that Dickens took her up for Household Words; it is interesting to watch her becoming increasingly independent of his encouragement and influence through the fifties decade. What is also interesting is the extent to which she was taken up abroad, both on the continent and in the USA. To some extent this is because publishers in those countries found it more profitable to publish established English authors - even if, as in the case of the Europeans, they had to translate them - than to develop native talent. It was a period when popular fiction flourished, often published in cheap and sometimes unauthorised popular series. -
PHILOSOPHICAL (PRE)OCCUPATIONS and the PROBLEM of IDEALISM: from Ideology to Marx’S Critique of Mental Labor
PHILOSOPHICAL (PRE)OCCUPATIONS AND THE PROBLEM OF IDEALISM: From Ideology to Marx’s Critique of Mental Labor by Ariane Fischer Magister, 1999, Freie Universität Berlin M.A., 2001, The Ohio State University M.Phil., 2005, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31, 2010 Dissertation directed by Andrew Zimmerman Associate Professor of History The Columbian College of The George Washington University certifies that Ariane Fischer has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 25, 2009. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. PHILOSOPHICAL (PRE)OCCUPATIONS AND THE PROBLEM OF IDEALISM: From Ideology to Marx’s Critique of Mental Labor Ariane Fischer Dissertation Research Committee: Andrew Zimmerman, Associate Professor of History, Dissertation Director Peter Caws, University Professor of Philosophy, Committee Member Gail Weiss, Professor of Philosophy, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2010 by Ariane Fischer All rights reserved iii Acknowledgments The author wishes to thank her dissertation advisor Andrew Zimmerman, who has been a continuous source of support and encouragement. His enthusiastic yet demanding guidance has been invaluable. Both his superior knowledge of history and theory as well as his diligence in reviewing drafts have been crucial in the successful completion of the research and writing process. Further, many thanks are extended to Gail Weiss and Peter Caws for joining the dissertation committee, and to Dan Moschenberg and Paul Smith for agreeing to be readers. -
What Kind of Book Isc( Cr Anfora"?
What Kind of Book is C( Cr anfora"? GEORGE V. GRIFFITH "That a book is a novel means anything or nothing; the practical question relates to its character and contents."1 -LOR SO SLIGHT a thing Cranford is a problematic book. Every• one loves it, although no one is quite sure how it works or what it is. A glance at its printing history and the history of its critical reception confirms the problem. Whereas Mrs. GaskelPs other novels have seen no more than five or six editions, Cranford has appeared in no fewer than one hundred and seventy editions since 1853.2 Yet through the critical assessment and revaluation two troubling questions persist. The first is a generic question (is it a novel?), the second a question of narrative technique (what is the manner of its telling?). Cranford has been alternately labelled a novel or a collection of sketches. Generic labellers have consistently hedged, carefully tendering their descriptions with oddly hyphenated terms and a liberal sprinkling of the words "although" and "perhaps." Thus to a biographer what begins as a "story-article" became what "might be called a novel."3 To an eminent historian of the novel Cranford "happily perhaps is not a novel."* To a chronicler of the short story form Cranford "though it has far more unity than a mere collection of stories about a single locale, is after all episodic and more truly belongs to the history of short fiction than some of her shorter pieces."5 A similar confusion characterizes the discussion of Cranford's narrative technique. -
Newsletter Index of Authors and Subjects
GASKELL SOCIETY NEWSLETTERS INDEX OF AUTHORS AND SUBJECTS. Aber. Pen y Bryn. Lindsay, Jean. Elizabeth and William’s Honeymoon in Aber, September 1832. [illus.] No.25 March 1998. Adachi, Matsuko. Gaskell Society of Japan. [Tribute to Joan Leach]. No.51 Spring 2011. Adlington Hall, Cheshire. Yarrow, Philip J. The Gaskell Society’s outing – 8 October 1989. No.9 March 1990. Alfrick Court, Worcestershire, [home of Marianne Holland]. All the Year Round. Lingard, Christine. French Songs. [Gaskell’s contributions to All the Year Round]. No.61. Spring 2016p.31-32]. Allan, Janet. The Gaskells’ bequests. No.32. Autumn 2001. The Gaskells’ shawls. No.33. Spring 2002.Allan, Robin. Elizabeth Gaskell and Rome. No.55. Spring 2013. Allan, Lynne. The Gaskells and the Portico Library. No 54. Autumn 2017. p7-10. Alps. Lingard, Christine. Primitive, cheap and bracing: the Gaskells in the Alps. No.58. Autumn 2014. Alston, Jean. Gaskell study tour to Worcester, Bromyard and surrounding areas-20 to 22 May 2014. [illus.] No.58. Autumn 2014. Gaskell Society Tour to Worcester, Malvern and Alfrick, p51-52. Gaskell-Nightingale tour, 30 May 2012. No.54. Autumn 2012. Gaskell study tour to Worcester, Bromyard and surrounding areas-20 to 22 May 2014. No.58. Autumn 2014. Marianne and her family in Worcestershire. No.59. Spring 2015 More on Monkshaven. No 62 Autumn 2016 p39-42. A further note on Monkshaven. No 63 Spring 2017 p.24. [illus.] Samuel Bamford & South Lancashire dialect. No 65 Spring, 2018, p10-12. Tour in Scottish Lowlands, 7-11 July 2008. [illus.] No.46. Autumn 2008. Una Box, who died 14 November 2010, aged 71 years, [obituary]. -
Marx/Engels Letters Marx/Engels Letters
Marx/Engels Letters Marx/Engels Letters Collections of Correspondence Engels to Marx 1844-82 Marx to Engels 1859-77 Engels to August Bebel 1873-91 Marx to Ruge 1843 Heinrich Marx to son Karl Marx 1836-38 Jenny Von Westphalen to Karl Marx 1839-43 Engels to Nikolai-on Danielson 1879-93 Marx to Dr. Kugelmann 1868-71 Marx or Engels to Sorge 1870-94 Miscellaneous Documents 1818-41 Individual Correspondence 1830s Marx to father in Trier http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/index.htm (1 of 5) [26/08/2000 00:28:15] Marx/Engels Letters November 10, 1837 1840s Marx to Carl Friedrich Bachman April 6, 1841 Marx to Oscar Ludwig Bernhard Wolf April 7, 1841 Marx to Dagobert Oppenheim August 25, 1841 Marx To Ludwig Feuerbach Oct 3, 1843 Marx To Julius Fröbel Nov 21, 1843 Marx and Arnold Ruge to the editor of the Démocratie Pacifique Dec 12, 1843 Marx to the editor of the Allegemeine Zeitung (Augsburg) Apr 14, 1844 Marx to Heinrich Bornstein Dec 30, 1844 Marx to Heinrich Heine Feb 02, 1845 Engels to the communist correspondence committee in Brussels Sep 19, 1846 Engels to the communist correspondence committee in Brussels Oct 23, 1846 Marx to Pavel Annenkov Dec 28, 1846 1850s Marx to J. Weydemeyer in New York (Abstract) March 5, 1852 1860s http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/letters/index.htm (2 of 5) [26/08/2000 00:28:15] Marx/Engels Letters Marx to Lasalle January 16, 1861 Marx to S. Meyer April 30, 1867 Marx to Schweitzer On Lassalleanism October 13, 1868 1870s Marx to Beesly On Lyons October 19, 1870 Marx to Leo Frankel and Louis Varlin On the Paris Commune May 13, 1871 Marx to Beesly On the Commune June 12, 1871 Marx to Bolte On struggles witht sects in The International November 23, 1871 Engels to Theodore Cuno On Bakunin and The International January 24, 1872 Marx to Bracke On the Critique to the Gotha Programme written by Marx and Engels May 5, 1875 Engels to P.