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Overlapping Phenotypes – a Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation of Schizotypy and Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Adolescents
Overlapping phenotypes – a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging investigation of schizotypy and pervasive developmental disorders in adolescents with cognitive impairment By Dr Andrew C. Stanfield MPhil in Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, 2007 DECLARATION I hereby authorise the University of Edinburgh to publish the abstract of this thesis, and to authorise others to do so, for scholarly purposes and with proper acknowledgement of authorship. I hereby authorise Edinburgh University Library to copy my thesis for the purposes of supplying copies, on request, to libraries and individuals, subject to their signing the appropriate copyright declaration which will be preserved in Edinburgh University Library. I certify that this thesis has been composed by myself and that, as part of a larger research group, I have properly acknowledged the contribution of others where appropriate. Dr Andrew C. Stanfield 10th May 2007 CONTRIBUTORS This thesis has been composed using work undertaken as part of the Edinburgh Study of Comorbidity (ESC), hence a wide range of people have assisted with the data collection. Professor E.C. Johnstone, Professor D.G.C. Owens, Dr P. Hoare, Dr W. Muir and Dr S. Lawrie conceived and designed the ESC; V. Moffat organised the recruitment of participants; Professor E.C. Johnstone and Professor D.G.C. Owens carried out the clinical assessments; Dr M. Spencer and Dr S. Gaur carried out many of the structured rating scales; J. Harris and R. Kuessenberg carried out the IQ assessments and R. Philip and Dr B. Moorhead assisted with the collection of the neuroimaging data. In addition, Dr A. McIntosh provided assistance with statistical issues, particularly with regard to the meta-analysis. -
Sex Differences in Symptom Presentation of Schizotypal
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine DigitalCommons@PCOM PCOM Psychology Dissertations Student Dissertations, Theses and Papers 2009 Sex Differences in Symptom Presentation of Schizotypal Personality Disorder in First-Degree Family Members of Individuals with Schizophrenia Alexandra Duncan-Ramos Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pcom.edu/psychology_dissertations Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Duncan-Ramos, Alexandra, "Sex Differences in Symptom Presentation of Schizotypal Personality Disorder in First-Degree Family Members of Individuals with Schizophrenia" (2009). PCOM Psychology Dissertations. Paper 40. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Dissertations, Theses and Papers at DigitalCommons@PCOM. It has been accepted for inclusion in PCOM Psychology Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@PCOM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Department of Psychology SEX DIFFERENCES IN SYMPTOM PRESENTATION OF SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER IN FIRST-DEGREE FAMILY MEMBERS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA By Alexandra Duncan-Ramos, M.S., M.S. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Psychology July 2009 PHILADELPHIA COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Approval This is to certify that the thesis presented to us by Alexandra Duncan-Ramos on the 23rd day of July, 2009 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology, has been examined and is acceptable in both scholarship and literary quality. Committee Members' Signatures: Barbara Golden, Psy.D., ABPP, Chairperson Brad Rosenfield, Psy.D. Monica E. Calkins, Ph.D. -
Redalyc.Millon´S Personality Model and Ischemic Cardiovascular Acute
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology ISSN: 1697-2600 [email protected] Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual España Richard's, María M.; Solanas, Antonio Millon´s Personality Model and ischemic cardiovascular acute episodes: Profiles of risk in a decision tree International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, vol. 8, núm. 2, mayo, 2008, pp. 437-450 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual Granada, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33712001006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative © International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology ISSN 1697-2600 2008, Vol. 8, Nº 2, pp. 437-450 Millon´s Personality Model and ischemic cardiovascular acute episodes: Profiles of risk in a decision tree1 María M. Richard´s2 (Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and Antonio Solanas (Universidad de Barcelona, España) (Received October 16, 2006 / Recibido 16 de octubre 2006) (Accepted October 3, 2007 / Aceptado 3 de octubre 2007) ABSTRACT. Detection of people at risk enables development of specific psychological interventions for patient populations. The main purpose of this study consisted in finding statistical associations between personality characteristics – traits and disorders- and ischemic cardiovascular acute episodes. Following Theodore Millon’s personality model, we use data mining procedures to identify association patterns between personality scales and clinical and control groups. Statistical analysis was founded on data from a sample of 313 women and men, 31 to 80 years old. -
California State University, Northridge an Event
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE AN EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL EXAMINATION OF FACIAL AFFECT PROCESSING IN PERSONS WITH SCHIZOTYPY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology, Clinical Psychology By Jaime Morales August 2016 The thesis of Jaime Morales is approved: ________________________________________ __________________ Jose P. Abara, Ph.D. Date ________________________________________ __________________ Gary S. Katz, Ph.D. Date ________________________________________ __________________ Mark J. Sergi, Ph.D., Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Dedication For my parents, whose strong work ethic has been a prime example to live by and whose constant support has helped me throughout my life. And for my sister, whose strength and unrelenting perseverance has laid down a path for me to follow. iii Acknowledgement I would like to thank the following people from the Neuroscience Lab for all their hard work and assistance with the process of this project: Sharis Sarkissians and Theresa Trieu for their assistance in all aspects of EEG data analysis, and Solange Petrosspour for testing of participants. I would also like to thank my committee members without whose support this thesis would not be possible. I am honored to know each and every one of them. To my chair, Dr. Mark Sergi, for taking the time to edit my thesis and having the patience to continue supporting my work. Your expertise have helped me in my understanding of all constructs of this thesis. As my mentor and advisor, your expertise in social cognition and schizophrenia have inspired me to follow a similar career path. It has validated my career choices in clinical psychology, research in schizophrenia, and academia. -
{PDF EPUB} Personality Disorders in Modern Life by Theodore Millon Personality Disorders in Modern Life, 2Nd Edition
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Personality Disorders in Modern Life by Theodore Millon Personality Disorders in Modern Life, 2nd Edition. Exploring the continuum from normal personality traits to the diagnosis and treatment of severe cases of personality disorders, Personality Disorders in Modern Life, Second Edition is unique in its coverage of both important historical figures and contemporary theorists in the field. Its content spans all the major disorders-Antisocial, Avoidant, Depressive, Compulsive, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Paranoid, Schizoid, and Borderline- as well as their many subtypes. Attention to detail and in-depth discussion of the subtleties involved in these debilitating personality disorders make this book an ideal companion to the DSM-IV(TM). Fully updated with the latest research and theory, this important text features: Discussion of the distinctive clinical features and developmental roots of personality disorders Balanced coverage of the major theoretical perspectives-biological, psychodynamic, interpersonal, cognitive, and evolutionary Individual chapters on all DSM-IV(TM) personality disorders and their several subtypes and mixtures Case studies throughout the text that bring to life the many faces of these disorders. Including a new assessment section that singles out behavioral indicators considered to have positive predictive power for the disorders, this Second Edition also includes a special focus on developmental, gender, and cultural issues specific to each disorder. A comprehensive reference suitable for today's practitioners, Personality Disorders in Modern Life, Second Edition features a clear style that also makes it a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The most thorough book of its kind, this Second Edition is a powerful, practical resource for all trainees and professionals in key mental health fields, such as psychology, social work, and nursing. -
Personality Disorders: Concepts, Constructs and Nosography
Review Article World Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health Research Published: 04 Jan, 2021 Personality Disorders: Concepts, Constructs and Nosography Roberta Lanzi1, Cristina Gramaccia2, Giulia Menculini1, Patrizia Moretti1, Tiziana Sciarma1, Andrea Raballo1 and Alfonso Tortorella1* 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy 2School of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy Abstract Personality Disorder (PD) is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectation of the individual’s culture. It is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, it’s stable over time and leads to distress or impairment. According to a systematic review, the worldwide pooled prevalence of any PD is 7.8% (95% CI: 6.1-9.5) and rates are greater in high-income countries (9.6%, 95% CI: 7.9-11.3) compared with low- and middle-income countries (4.3%, 95% CI: 2.6-6.1). Global rates of cluster A, B and C PD are 3.8% (95% CI: 3.2-4.4), 2.8% (1.6, 3.7%) and 5.0% (4.2, 5.9%). The aim of this narrative review is to reconstruct the evolution of the concept of Personality and Personality Disorders from their origins to nowadays controversies regarding categorical versus dimensional models. Keywords: Personality disorders; Categorical model; Dimensional model; AMPD Personality Disorders: From the Origin to the Pre-DSM Era The first attempts to describe personality and its disorders date back to ancient Greek and Chinese philosophy. Confucius (551-479 BC) describes personality as influenced by “blood and OPEN ACCESS vital humors” which changes within the life of the person representing a physical (blood - xuè) and psychological (vital humors - qì) theory (Confucius, 1984) [1-5]. -
WPA/ISSPD Educational Program on Personality Disorders
WPA/ISSPD Educational Program on Personality Disorders Editors Erik Simonsen, M.D., chair Elsa Ronningstam, Ph.D. Theodore Millon, Ph.D., D.Sc. December 2006 International Advisory panel John Gunderson, USA Roger Montenegro, Argentina Charles Pull, Luxembourg Norman Sartorius, Switzerland Allan Tasman, USA Peter Tyrer, UK 2 Authors Module I Authors Module II Renato D. Alarcon, USA Anthony W. Bateman, UK Judith Beck, USA Robert F. Bornstein, USA G.E. Berrios, UK Vicente Caballo, Spain Vicente Caballo, Spain David J. Cooke, UK Allen Frances, USA Peter Fonagy, UK Glen O. Gabbard, USA Stephen D. Hart, Canada Seth Grossmann, USA Elisabeth Iskander, USA W. John Livesley, Canada Yutaka Ono, Japan Juan J. Lopez-Ibor, Spain J. Christopher Perry, Canada Theodore Millon, USA Bruce Pfohl, USA Joel Paris, Canada Elsa Ronningstam, USA Robert Reugg, USA Henning Sass, Germany Michael Rutter, UK Reinhild Schwarte, Germany Erik Simonsen, Denmark Larry J. Siever, USA Peter Tyrer, UK Michael H. Stone, USA Irving Weiner, USA Svenn Torgersen, Norway Drew Westen, USA Reviewer Module I Reviewers Module II Melvin Sabshin, USA/UK David Bernstein, USA Sigmund Karterud, Norway Cesare Maffei, Italy John Oldham, USA James Reich, USA 3 Authors Module III Reviewers Module III R.E. Abraham, The Netherlands Anthony Bateman, UK Claudia Astorga, Argentina Robert Bornstein, USA Marco Aurélio Baggio, Brazil Vicente Caballo, Spain Yvonne Bergmans, Canada Glen O. Gabbard, USA Mirrat Gul Butt, Pakistan Yutaka Ono, Japan H.R. Chaudhry, Pakistan Elsa Ronningstam, USA Dirk Corstens, The Netherlands Henning Sass, Germany Kate Davidson, UK Erik Simonsen, Denmark Mircea Dehelean, Romania Allan Tasman, USA Andrea Fossati, Italy E. -
Running Head: MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 1
Running head: MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 1 Major Depressive Disorder: Overview, Treatment and Recurrence Prevention A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty of the Adler Graduate School ___________________________________________________________ In the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Arts in Adlerian Counseling and Psychotherapy _____________________________________________________________ By: Stacie L. Nelson August 2012 MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 2 Abstract This literature review presents an overview of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) followed by summaries of up-to-date research on the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. The incidence of MDD continues to increase despite modern day advances in research and treatment. Those employed in the psychological field, as well as primary care practitioners, will undoubtedly treat those affected by MDD. Treatment preference is often influenced by the mental health professionals’ training and education. In order to give individuals the best care possible, it is imperative that professionals have a thorough and up-to-date understanding of the disorder including the presentation of the illness, pathophysiology, and current treatment recommendations. Treatment choice should be made on an individual basis regardless of the educational background of the provider. A number of psychotherapeutic approaches as well as an array of antidepressant medications are used to treat individuals with MDD. It can be confusing to know which treatment is most effective and -
Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and Individual Psychology: a Dialogue Across Theories
Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and Individual Psychology: A Dialogue Across Theories Paul R. Peluso and Heather Maclntosh Abstract The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the link between the major theoretical tenets of Emotionally Focused Therapy (Johnson, 1 996) and Individual Psychology (Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1955) in the practice of couples therapy. The two theories are similar in many theoretical and practical ways' These areas of convergence and collaboration are outlined, as are the unique contributions that each approach has to offer practitioners of the other. Psychodynamic theories of personality have persisted over the decades beginning with Sigmund Freud. While many theorists subsequently refined or replaced Freud's initial theory, one element has remained consistent throughout psychodynamic thought: Human behavior is governed by pat- terns that are developed from early experiences (Bankart, 1 997). Two theories of personality arising from the psychodynamic perspective are Individual Psychology, developed by Alfred Adler in the 1920s and 1930s, and Attach- mentTheory, developed initially by John Bowlby in the 1940s and 1950s. Proponents of each of these theories try to use their concepts to explain an individual's methods of relating to others, viewing the world, and guiding their behaviors (Adler as cited in Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1956; Bowlby, 19BB). Adlerian clinicians refer to these governing behaviors or personality dynamics as the lifestyle, while attachment theorists describe these dynamics as Attachment -
Alfred Adler (1870–1937): Individual Psychology Adler Called His Approach Individual Psychology Because It Expressed His Belie
Alfred Adler (1870‒1937): Individual Psychology Adler called his approach individual psychology because it expressed his belief that every human personality is unique and indivisible (Ewen, 1988). His emphasis on the individual did not preclude the social. The social element was an “all-important” factor since it is only in a social context that an individual becomes an individual. Adler has been considered to be a disciple of Freud but he vehemently rejected that. As Adler stated (1938): Freud and his followers are uncommonly fond of describing me in an unmistakably boastful way as one of his disciples, because I had many an argument with him in a psychological group. But I never attended one of his lectures, and when this group was to be sworn in to support the Freudian views I was the first to leave it. (1938, p. 254) In my investigations concerning dreams I had two great aids. The first was provided by Freud, with his unacceptable views. I profited by his mistakes. I was never psycho- analyzed, and I would have at once rejected any such proposal, because the rigorous acceptance of his doctrine destroys scientific impartiality which in any case is not very great. (1938, p. 254) Adler opposed Freud's insistence on sexuality as the center of human instinctual life. Instead, in his early theory he proposed that the basic human motive was aggression (which he admitted he borrowed from Freud—Freud would accuse him of plagiarism and heresy later on). Adler emphasized conscious thought and social determinants. Personality was shaped by learning in a social environment. -
La Psicología Adleriana
REVISTA DE PSICOTERAPIA, noviembre, 2015, Vol. 26, Nº 102, págs. 123-131 123 ADLER’S INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY: THE ORIGINAL POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Richard E. Watts Sam Houston State University Richard E. Watts, Ph.D., is a Texas State University System Regents’ Professor, University Distinguished Professor, and Director of the Ph.D. program in Counseling at Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA. This article was published in Spanish. This is the English version. Link to the Spanish version: (http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/rp102-07.html). How to reference this article: Watts, R. E. (2015). La Psicología Individual de Adler: La Psicología Positiva original [Adler’s Individual Psychology: The Original Positive Psychology]. Revista de Psicoterapia, 26(102), 81-89. Abstract Resumen In addressing foundational perspectives, proponents of Los defensores de la Psicología Positiva, cuando the current positive psychology movement typically abordan las perspectivas fundacionales, suelen identify Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Gordon identificar a Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers y Gordon Allport as precursors and ancestors. This article dem- Allport como precursores y predecesores. Este artículo onstrates that the Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler demuestra que la Psicología Individual de Alfred Adler preceded the aforementioned ancestors of positive psy- precedió a estos precursores de la Psicología Positiva chology and could be viewed as the original positive y se podría considerar como la Psicología Positiva psychology. Following a brief -
Network Effects on Treatment Results in a Closed Forensic Psychiatric Setting
NETWORK EFFECTS ON TREATMENT RESULTS IN A CLOSED FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC SETTING Ruud van der Horst ISBN: 978-90-5335-457-5 ISBN (digital): 978-90-367-5211-4 Cover design: Ian Tijhuis Layout: Simone Vinke, Ridderprint BV Printing: Ridderprint BV, Ridderkerk, The Netherlands The research presented in this dissertation was partly financed by the Forensic Psychiatric Center Dr. S. Van Mesdag. © 2011 R. P. van der Horst All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN NETWORK EFFECTS ON TREATMENT RESULTS IN A CLOSED FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC SETTING Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Gedrags- en Maatschappijwetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, dr. E. Sterken, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 7 november 2011 om 14.30 uur door Rudi Peter van der Horst geboren op 15 oktober 1975 te Leiderdorp Promotores: Prof. dr. T. A. B. Snijders Prof. dr. B. Völker Copromotor: Dr. M. Spreen Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. dr. S. Bogaerts Prof. dr. A. Flache Prof. dr. P. Nieuwbeerta Voor Ellen, Tijn en Bram ‘The result of sociometric development has been that the investigation of the smallest social aggregates has become more interesting than that of the large ones’ - Jacob. L. Moreno (1934) Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 11 1.1 Introduction 13 1.2 Background 15 1.3