Celebrating Chicago's Music Legacy
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Queen of the Blues © Photos AP/Wideworld 46 D INAHJ ULY 2001W EASHINGTONNGLISH T EACHING F ORUM 03-0105 ETF 46 56 2/13/03 2:15 PM Page 47
03-0105_ETF_46_56 2/13/03 2:15 PM Page 46 J Queen of the Blues © Photos AP/WideWorld 46 D INAHJ ULY 2001W EASHINGTONNGLISH T EACHING F ORUM 03-0105_ETF_46_56 2/13/03 2:15 PM Page 47 thethe by Kent S. Markle RedRed HotHot BluesBlues AZZ MUSIC HAS OFTEN BEEN CALLED THE ONLY ART FORM J to originate in the United States, yet blues music arose right beside jazz. In fact, the two styles have many parallels. Both were created by African- Americans in the southern United States in the latter part of the 19th century and spread from there in the early decades of the 20th century; both contain the sad sounding “blue note,” which is the bending of a particular note a quar- ter or half tone; and both feature syncopation and improvisation. Blues and jazz have had huge influences on American popular music. In fact, many key elements we hear in pop, soul, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll (opposite) Dinah Washington have their beginnings in blues music. A careful study of the blues can contribute © AP/WideWorld Photos to a greater understanding of these other musical genres. Though never the Born in 1924 as Ruth Lee Jones, she took the stage name Dinah Washington and was later known leader in music sales, blues music has retained a significant presence, not only in as the “Queen of the Blues.” She began with singing gospel music concerts and festivals throughout the United States but also in our daily lives. in Chicago and was later famous for her ability to sing any style Nowadays, we can hear the sound of the blues in unexpected places, from the music with a brilliant sense of tim- ing and drama and perfect enun- warm warble of an amplified harmonica on a television commercial to the sad ciation. -
Videogame Music: Chiptunes Byte Back?
Videogame Music: chiptunes byte back? Grethe Mitchell Andrew Clarke University of East London Unaffiliated Researcher and Institute of Education 78 West Kensington Court, University of East London, Docklands Campus Edith Villas, 4-6 University Way, London E16 2RD London W14 9AB [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Musicians and sonic artists who use videogames as their This paper will explore the sonic subcultures of videogame medium or raw material have, however, received art and videogame-related fan art. It will look at the work of comparatively little interest. This mirrors the situation in art videogame musicians – not those producing the music for as a whole where sonic artists are similarly neglected and commercial games – but artists and hobbyists who produce the emphasis is likewise on the visual art/artists.1 music by hacking and reprogramming videogame hardware, or by sampling in-game sound effects and music for use in It was curious to us that most (if not all) of the writing their own compositions. It will discuss the motivations and about videogame art had ignored videogame music - methodologies behind some of this work. It will explore the especially given the overlap between the two communities tools that are used and the communities that have grown up of artists and the parallels between them. For example, two around these tools. It will also examine differences between of the major videogame artists – Tobias Bernstrup and Cory the videogame music community and those which exist Archangel – have both produced music in addition to their around other videogame-related practices such as modding gallery-oriented work, but this area of their activity has or machinima. -
Discourse on Disco
Chapter 1: Introduction to the cultural context of electronic dance music The rhythmic structures of dance music arise primarily from the genre’s focus on moving dancers, but they reveal other influences as well. The poumtchak pattern has strong associations with both disco music and various genres of electronic dance music, and these associations affect the pattern’s presence in popular music in general. Its status and musical role there has varied according to the reputation of these genres. In the following introduction I will not present a complete history of related contributors, places, or events but rather examine those developments that shaped prevailing opinions and fields of tension within electronic dance music culture in particular. This culture in turn affects the choices that must be made in dance music production, for example involving the poumtchak pattern. My historical overview extends from the 1970s to the 1990s and covers predominantly the disco era, the Chicago house scene, the acid house/rave era, and the post-rave club-oriented house scene in England.5 The disco era of the 1970s DISCOURSE ON DISCO The image of John Travolta in his disco suit from the 1977 motion picture Saturday Night Fever has become an icon of the disco era and its popularity. Like Blackboard Jungle and Rock Around the Clock two decades earlier, this movie was an important vehicle for the distribution of a new dance music culture to America and the entire Western world, and the impact of its construction of disco was gigantic.6 It became a model for local disco cultures around the world and comprised the core of a common understanding of disco in mainstream popular music culture. -
Compound AABA Form and Style Distinction in Heavy Metal *
Compound AABA Form and Style Distinction in Heavy Metal * Stephen S. Hudson NOTE: The examples for the (text-only) PDF version of this item are available online at: hps://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.21.27.1/mto.21.27.1.hudson.php KEYWORDS: Heavy Metal, Formenlehre, Form Perception, Embodied Cognition, Corpus Study, Musical Meaning, Genre ABSTRACT: This article presents a new framework for analyzing compound AABA form in heavy metal music, inspired by normative theories of form in the Formenlehre tradition. A corpus study shows that a particular riff-based version of compound AABA, with a specific style of buildup intro (Aas 2015) and other characteristic features, is normative in mainstream styles of the metal genre. Within this norm, individual artists have their own strategies (Meyer 1989) for manifesting compound AABA form. These strategies afford stylistic distinctions between bands, so that differences in form can be said to signify aesthetic posing or social positioning—a different kind of signification than the programmatic or semantic communication that has been the focus of most existing music theory research in areas like topic theory or musical semiotics. This article concludes with an exploration of how these different formal strategies embody different qualities of physical movement or feelings of motion, arguing that in making stylistic distinctions and identifying with a particular subgenre or style, we imagine that these distinct ways of moving correlate with (sub)genre rhetoric and the physical stances of imagined communities of fans (Anderson 1983, Hill 2016). Received January 2020 Volume 27, Number 1, March 2021 Copyright © 2021 Society for Music Theory “Your favorite songs all sound the same — and that’s okay . -
I Sing Because I'm Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy For
―I Sing Because I‘m Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy for the Modern Gospel Singer D. M. A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Yvonne Sellers Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Loretta Robinson, Advisor Karen Peeler C. Patrick Woliver Copyright by Crystal Yvonne Sellers 2009 Abstract ―I Sing Because I‘m Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy for the Modern Gospel Singer With roots in the early songs and Spirituals of the African American slave, and influenced by American Jazz and Blues, Gospel music holds a significant place in the music history of the United States. Whether as a choral or solo composition, Gospel music is accompanied song, and its rhythms, textures, and vocal styles have become infused into most of today‘s popular music, as well as in much of the music of the evangelical Christian church. For well over a century voice teachers and voice scientists have studied thoroughly the Classical singing voice. The past fifty years have seen an explosion of research aimed at understanding Classical singing vocal function, ways of building efficient and flexible Classical singing voices, and maintaining vocal health care; more recently these studies have been extended to Pop and Musical Theater voices. Surprisingly, to date almost no studies have been done on the voice of the Gospel singer. Despite its growth in popularity, a thorough exploration of the vocal requirements of singing Gospel, developed through years of unique tradition and by hundreds of noted Gospel artists, is virtually non-existent. -
In the Studio: the Role of Recording Techniques in Rock Music (2006)
21 In the Studio: The Role of Recording Techniques in Rock Music (2006) John Covach I want this record to be perfect. Meticulously perfect. Steely Dan-perfect. -Dave Grohl, commencing work on the Foo Fighters 2002 record One by One When we speak of popular music, we should speak not of songs but rather; of recordings, which are created in the studio by musicians, engineers and producers who aim not only to capture good performances, but more, to create aesthetic objects. (Zak 200 I, xvi-xvii) In this "interlude" Jon Covach, Professor of Music at the Eastman School of Music, provides a clear introduction to the basic elements of recorded sound: ambience, which includes reverb and echo; equalization; and stereo placement He also describes a particularly useful means of visualizing and analyzing recordings. The student might begin by becoming sensitive to the three dimensions of height (frequency range), width (stereo placement) and depth (ambience), and from there go on to con sider other special effects. One way to analyze the music, then, is to work backward from the final product, to listen carefully and imagine how it was created by the engineer and producer. To illustrate this process, Covach provides analyses .of two songs created by famous producers in different eras: Steely Dan's "Josie" and Phil Spector's "Da Doo Ron Ron:' Records, tapes, and CDs are central to the history of rock music, and since the mid 1990s, digital downloading and file sharing have also become significant factors in how music gets from the artists to listeners. Live performance is also important, and some groups-such as the Grateful Dead, the Allman Brothers Band, and more recently Phish and Widespread Panic-have been more oriented toward performances that change from night to night than with authoritative versions of tunes that are produced in a recording studio. -
The DIY Careers of Techno and Drum 'N' Bass Djs in Vienna
Cross-Dressing to Backbeats: The Status of the Electroclash Producer and the Politics of Electronic Music Feature Article David Madden Concordia University (Canada) Abstract Addressing the international emergence of electroclash at the turn of the millenium, this article investigates the distinct character of the genre and its related production practices, both in and out of the studio. Electroclash combines the extended pulsing sections of techno, house and other dance musics with the trashier energy of rock and new wave. The genre signals an attempt to reinvigorate dance music with a sense of sexuality, personality and irony. Electroclash also emphasizes, rather than hides, the European, trashy elements of electronic dance music. The coming together of rock and electro is examined vis-à-vis the ongoing changing sociality of music production/ distribution and the changing role of the producer. Numerous women, whether as solo producers, or in the context of collaborative groups, significantly contributed to shaping the aesthetics and production practices of electroclash, an anomaly in the history of popular music and electronic music, where the role of the producer has typically been associated with men. These changes are discussed in relation to the way electroclash producers Peaches, Le Tigre, Chicks on Speed, and Miss Kittin and the Hacker often used a hybrid approach to production that involves the integration of new(er) technologies, such as laptops containing various audio production softwares with older, inexpensive keyboards, microphones, samplers and drum machines to achieve the ironic backbeat laden hybrid electro-rock sound. Keywords: electroclash; music producers; studio production; gender; electro; electronic dance music Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture 4(2): 27–47 ISSN 1947-5403 ©2011 Dancecult http://dj.dancecult.net DOI: 10.12801/1947-5403.2012.04.02.02 28 Dancecult 4(2) David Madden is a PhD Candidate (A.B.D.) in Communications at Concordia University (Montreal, QC). -
Live Music! TUES
Live Music! TUES. 7:30 – 11, WED. 7:30 – 10:30, THURS 8 – 11, FRI, SAT. 8:30 TO 11:30 Date Music Performers Sat. Feb. 4 th Delta Blues at its best! Tokyo Tramps Tues Feb. 7 th Open Mic! Bruce Marshall Wed. Feb. 8 th Favorite Covers and Originals Trusting Fate Thurs. Feb. 9 th Vintage country, blues, swing, pop, and originals Two for the Show & Steve Sadler Mandolin, dobro, guitar, bass and vocals! Fri. Feb 10 th The Original Forum original music and short films! Marty Beecy and the Rogue Loons Sat. Feb. 11 th Ultimate Rhythmic Blues! The Biscuit Rollers _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tues Feb. 14 th Open Mic! Bruce Marshall Wed. Feb 15 th Musical revue of local women artists hosted by Janice Anderson Chicks at the Mic featuring Sandra Spencer, Sandy Lee Casey, Julie Dougherty Thurs Feb 16 th Swing, Rockabilly and much, much more! Swing Café Fri Feb 17 th Blues, Rock, Originals Bruce Marshall Sat Feb 18 th Jazz, funk, Latin and Blues! Soul Custody ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tues Feb. 21 st Open Mic! Bruce Marshall Wed Feb 22 nd Great jazz on vibes and clarinet! Rich Greenblatt and Billy Novick Thurs Feb 23 rd Folk and pop favorites Papas and Mamas Fri Feb 24 th Zydeco, roots, blues, reggae, funk, and Latin music. Gumbo Diablo Sat Feb 25 th Two stellar jazz guitarists join forces Gerry Beaudoin and Teddy Lavash ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tues Feb. 28 th Open Mic! Bruce Marshall Wed Feb 29 th Great bluegrass band! Boston Road Thurs March 1 st Pop and Folk favorites and Originals, too – great band! Seth Connelly & the Seeing Eye Boys and Girl Fri March 2 nd Rock/Pop classics from the 60’s on! David Moore Band Sat March 3 rd Soul, Blues, Rock, Pop, and Jazz! Breaktime Main Streets Market and Café 42 Main St. -
The Wiki Music Dataset: a Tool for Computational Analysis of Popular Music
The Wiki Music dataset: A tool for computational analysis of popular music Fabio Celli Profilio Company s.r.l. via sommarive 18, 38123 Trento, Italy Email: fabio@profilio.co Abstract—Is it possible use algorithms to find trends in monic and timbral properties that brought changes in music the history of popular music? And is it possible to predict sound around 1964, 1983 and 1991 [14]. Beside these research the characteristics of future music genres? In order to answer fields, there is a trend in the psychology of music that studies these questions, we produced a hand-crafted dataset with the how the musical preferences are reflected in the dimensions intent to put together features about style, psychology, sociology of personality [11]. From this kind of research emerged the and typology, annotated by music genre and indexed by time MUSIC model [20], which found that genre preferences can and decade. We collected a list of popular genres by decade from Wikipedia and scored music genres based on Wikipedia be decomposed into five factors: Mellow (relaxed, slow, and ro- descriptions. Using statistical and machine learning techniques, mantic), Unpretentious, (easy, soft, well-known), Sophisticated we find trends in the musical preferences and use time series (complex, intelligent or avant-garde), Intense (loud, aggressive, forecasting to evaluate the prediction of future music genres. and tense) and Contemporary (catchy, rhythmic or danceable). Is it possible to find trends in the characteristics of the genres? Keywords—Popular Music, Computational Music analysis, And is it possible to predict the characteristics of future genres? Wikipedia, Natural Language Processing, dataset To answer these questions, we produced a hand-crafted dataset with the intent to put together MUSIC, style and sonic features, I. -
Summer Concert Series Return Downtown June 1
SUMMER CONCERT SERIES RETURN DOWNTOWN JUNE 1 Free weekly event to showcase variety of music GREENVILLE (SC) – ScanScource Reedy River Concerts return to the Peace Center Amphitheatre, offering 14 weeks of free Wednesday evening musical entertainment. The series kicks off June 1 and will feature a variety of local and regional bands throughout the season, including Honey & the Hot Rods, West End String Band, Hott Gritz and True Blues & Friends. “ScanSource is excited to partner with the City of Greenville to present this year’s concert series,” said Christy Thompson, vice president of worldwide marketing at ScanSource. “We’re proud to call Greenville home and being a part of Reedy River Concerts is a fun way for us to support the arts in our local community. We encourage everyone to come out and enjoy great music in a beautiful setting in downtown Greenville.” Concerts will be held Wednesday evenings, June 1 through August 31 from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. Attendees are invited to come early and bring lawn chairs, blankets and a picnic. Food will also be available for purchase from food trucks and vendors who will be onsite throughout the season. Individuals consuming alcohol at the event must purchase a $1 wristband. For more information, visit events.greenvillesc.gov or follow the event on social media. A complete schedule of this season’s concerts is listed below. ScanSource Reedy River Concerts June 1 – The Snopes Family Band (Blues/Jazz/Rock and Roll) June 8 – Rhythm Muscle (Classic Rock) June 15 – Honey & the Hot Rods (Rockabilly) June 22 – West End String Band (Bluegrass/Americana) June 29 – 72 & More (Classic Rock/Blues) July 6 – LOZ (Jam/Rock/Reggae) July 13 – Blues Revival (Blues Rock) July 20 – Taylor Moore (Blues Rock/Americana) July 27 – Jackaroe (Roots Rock) August 3 – The Hired Help (Classic Rock) August 10 – Two’s Enough 4 Now (Yacht Rock) August 17 – Roxy Pays the Rent (Classic Rock) August 24 – Hott Gritz (Funk/Soul/Jazz) August 31 – True Blues & Friends (Blues Rock) . -
Read Book How to Play Electric Blues Guitar
HOW TO PLAY ELECTRIC BLUES GUITAR - U.K. PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alan Warner | 64 pages | 01 Apr 2000 | Music Sales | 9780825617935 | English | United States How to Play Electric Blues Guitar - U.K. PDF Book Add to list. Play open A the IV chord for two measures, return to then E for two measures. If you are a beginner and you want to start playing around with this easy Blues you are more than welcome! Views Read Edit View history. You will also need an instrument cable to go with your new amp. As a busy professional with a career spanning over twenty years, she specialises in building websites for small and medium-sized businesses and has also worked on projects for numerous, globally recognised "A-list" brands. To get the full bar experience, try getting a friend who's more experienced at guitar to solo over your chords — with a little practice, you should soon get the hang of this simple but important blues progression. If you want to know how to make an electric guitar you need to be prepared for a serious undertaking. There are several guitar- centered websites that can offer help. You just have to either shim or sand the bridge saddle. Aside from that, it features a double cutaway body shape, laminated body material, and gloss body finish. Komara, Encyclopedia of the blues Routledge, , p. Blues rock British blues hard rock rock and roll. The Pentatonic scale is just 5 notes. Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Newquist and Jon F. -
House, Techno & the Origins of Electronic Dance Music
HOUSE, TECHNO & THE ORIGINS OF ELECTRONIC DANCE MUSIC 1 EARLY HOUSE AND TECHNO ARTISTS THE STUDIO AS AN INSTRUMENT TECHNOLOGY AND ‘MISTAKES’ OR ‘MISUSE’ 2 How did we get here? disco electro-pop soul / funk Garage - NYC House - Chicago Techno - Detroit Paradise Garage - NYC Larry Levan (and Frankie Knuckles) Chicago House Music House music borrowed disco’s percussion, with the bass drum on every beat, with hi-hat 8th note offbeats on every bar and a snare marking beats 2 and 4. House musicians added synthesizer bass lines, electronic drums, electronic effects, samples from funk and pop, and vocals using reverb and delay. They balanced live instruments and singing with electronics. Like Disco, House music was “inclusive” (both socially and musically), infuenced by synthpop, rock, reggae, new wave, punk and industrial. Music made for dancing. It was not initially aimed at commercial success. The Warehouse Discotheque that opened in 1977 The Warehouse was the place to be in Chicago’s late-’70s nightlife scene. An old three-story warehouse in Chicago’s west-loop industrial area meant for only 500 patrons, the Warehouse often had over 2000 people crammed into its dark dance foor trying to hear DJ Frankie Knuckles’ magic. In 1982, management at the Warehouse doubled the admission, driving away the original crowd, as well as Knuckles. Frankie Knuckles and The Warehouse "The Godfather of House Music" Grew up in the South Bronx and worked together with his friend Larry Levan in NYC before moving to Chicago. Main DJ at “The Warehouse” until 1982 In the early 80’s, as disco was fading, he started mixing disco records with a drum machines and spacey, drawn out lines.