Nepal Education in Figures 2015
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1 COUNTRY CONTEXT 1. GENERAL BACKGROUND Area 147,181 Sq Km. Latitude 26o 22' N to 30o 27' N Longitude 80o04' E to 88o 12' E 2. POPULATION Description Total Female Male 2068 2058 2068 2058 2068 2058 Total 26494504 18491097 13645463 9270123 12849041 9220974 In % 100 100 51.5 50.1 48.5 40.9 Eastern 26494504 4446749 13645463 2228589 12849041 2218160 Central 5811555 6183955 3021072 3147894 2790483 3036061 Western 9656985 3770678 4815361 1821499 4841624 1949179 Mid-Western 4729133 241414 2522802 1200192 2206331 1210122 Far-Western 3744314 1679301 1951598 822700 1792716 856601 DevelopmentRegions Central Bureau of Statistics, Population Census 2001 & 2011. 3. SOCIAL GROUPS Caste/ Ethnics 125 Language 123 Religion 10 Central Bureau of Statistics, Population Census 2011. 4. GENERAL SOCIAL SCENARIO Crude Birth Rate 21.8 per 1000 population ** Crude Death Rate 7.3 per 1000 Population** Total Fertility Rate 2.5 In person** Infant Mortality Rate 40.5 per 1000 live birth** Life Expectancy at Birth 66.6** years Human Development Index 0.541*** Value Population below poverty line 23.8* Gini Index of Income Inequality 0.328* Real GDP at Basic Prices (Constant) (2014/15P*) 690349 in Million Rs. Per capita Income (2013/14P) 717 In US $ *Economic Survey 2014/15, Ministry of Finance **Population census 2011, CBS ***Human Development Report 2014, UNDP P = Preliminary, P* = Preliminary after earthquake Source: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2015 2 OVERALL EDUCATION STATUS OF NEPAL 1. LITERACY RATE WITH EDUCATION ATTAINMENT Description Total Female Male Total Literates of 5+ Yrs 65.94 57.4 75.1 Yrs Primary (1-5) 39.04 40.23 38.06 + Lower Secondary (6-8) 20.29 20.61 20.03 Secondary (9-10) 11.54 11.28 11.75 SLC or Equivalent 10.16 9.69 10.55 Intermediate or Equivalent 6.44 5.94 6.85 Graduate or Equivalent 2.84 2.08 3.47 Post Graduate or Equivalent 0.98 0.55 1.35 Non-formal Literate 4.15 4.95 3.49 Educational Attainment of 5 Educational Central Bureau of Statistics, Population Census 2011 2. LITERACY RATE WITH AGE GROUP Age group Total Female Male Census Year 2068 2058 2068 2058 2068 2058 5+ yrs 65.94 53.74* 57.39 42.49* 75.14 65.08* 15+ yrs 59.57 48.19 48.78 34.57 71.66 62.21 15-24 yrs 84.72 70.04 80.16 60.13 89.85 80.61 Population Census 2001, 2011, and * for 6 years and above 3. LITERACY PROGRAM STATUS Illiterate Population Literacy Class Participants Surveyed Dev. in 2067 FY 2069/70 (2013) FY 2070/071 (2014) FY 2071/072 (2015) Reg. Total Female Male T F M T F M T F M Total 5173979 34353361738643 914141 727451 186690 1344866 1072351 272515 1409745 1086972 322773 East 1130277 760868 369409 204626 160411 44215 230788 184116 46672 346243 273369 72874 Cent 1876555 1184534 692021 221311 173679 47632 452214 346578 105636 691256 515181 176075 West 834152 582569 251583 185343 152223 33120 218614 175113 43501 174171 138053 36118 MW 758191 500982 257209 167654 124436 43218 257844 208634 49210 105823 80233 25590 FW 574804 406383 168421 135207 116702 18505 185406 157910 27496 92252 80136 12116 Non-formal Education Center, 2015 Note: East= Eastern, Cent=Central, West=Western, MW=Mid Western, FW=Far Western 4. INSTITUTIONS Types Total Community Private Constituent ECD/PPCs 35121* 30034 5087 Schools (G1-12) 34806* 29133 5673 Higher Secondary Schools 3596* 2650 946 Universities 9** 9 Campuses 1369** 432 839 98 Medical Institutions (Deemed Universities) 4 4 - *Flash I 2014/15 (2071), DoE **University Grants Commission, 2015 3 5. ENROLMENT Educational Level Total Female Male ECD/PPC 1014339 488628 525711 School Level (G1-12) 7488248 3822580 3719813 University (all campuses + medical institutions) 458621 214598 244023 Non Formal Literates in FY 2071/72 BS 1409745 1091445 318300 6. TEACHER Institution Total Female Male Schools( G1-12) 295951 1003583 1923368 Universities (Constituent only) 9896 7. EDUCATION BUDGET Fiscal Year Budget Source % 2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 Govt Share in National Budget 69 77 76 78 77.84 80.11 74.87 Foreign Share in National Budget 31 23 24 22 22.16 19.89 25.13 Education Budget 16 17 17 16 15.65 13.92 12.04 Ministry of Finance, Red Books SCHOOL EDUCATION 1. SCHOOL a. Level-wise Total Schools by Development Regions Dev ECD/ Total P LS S HS Basic Secondary Reg PPC G1-12 G1-5 G 6-8 G 9-10 G11-12 G1-8 G9-12 Total 35121 34806 34335 14952 8825 3596 34506 9120 East 8095 7547 7468 3121 1708 727 7493 1762 Cent 10072 10149 9944 4732 3122 1232 9973 3294 West 7381 7656 7563 3202 2012 845 7611 2057 MW 5408 5451 5392 2129 1062 403 5440 1072 FW 4165 4003 3968 1768 921 389 3989 935 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 Note: P=Primary Level, LS=Lower Secondary Level, S=Secondary Level, HS=Higher Secondary Level, G=Grade, b. Level-wise Community Schools by Development Regions Dev ECD/ Total P LS S HS Basic Secondary Reg PPC G1-12 G1-5 G 6-8 G 9-10 G11-12 G1-8 G9-12 Total 30034 29133 28980 11106 6011 2650 29131 6011 East 7150 6425 6405 2433 1260 559 6425 1260 Cent 8173 7799 7780 2994 1713 767 7798 1713 West 6009 6412 6366 2292 1370 645 6412 1370 MW 4973 4954 4905 1851 880 345 4953 880 FW 3729 3543 3524 1536 788 334 3543 788 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 4 c. Level-wise Institutional Schools by Development Regions Dev Total P LS S HS Basic Secondary ECD/ PPC Reg G1-12 G1-5 G 6-8 G 9-10 G11-12 G1-8 G9-12 Total 5087 5673 5355 3846 2814 946 5375 3109 East 945 1122 1063 688 448 168 1068 502 Cent 1899 2350 3264 1738 1409 465 2175 1581 West 1372 1244 1197 910 642 200 1199 687 MW 435 497 487 278 182 58 487 192 FW 436 460 444 232 133 55 446 147 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 d. Level wise Religious Schools Madarsa Total P LS S HS Basic Secondary Dev Reg G1-12 G1-5 G 6-8 G 9-10 G11-12 G1-8 G9-12 Total 745 718 14 9 4 732 13 East 223 212 7 4 0 219 4 Cent 186 185 0 1 0 185 1 West 219 208 4 3 4 212 7 MW 112 108 3 1 0 111 1 FW 5 5 0 0 0 5 0 Gumba Total P LS S HS Basic Secondary Dev Reg G1-12 G1-5 G 6-8 G 9-10 G11-12 G1-8 G9-12 Total 78 71 6 1 0 77 1 East 32 31 1 0 0 32 0 Cent 31 29 2 0 0 31 0 West 13 10 2 1 0 12 1 MW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FW 2 2 1 0 0 2 0 Aashram Total P LS S HS Basic Secondary Dev Reg G1-12 G1-5 G 6-8 G 9-10 G11-12 G1-8 G9-12 Total 72 56 9 5 2 65 7 East 28 22 4 2 0 26 2 Cent 33 31 2 0 0 33 0 West 10 2 3 3 2 5 5 MW 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 FW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 5 e. Types of Higher Secondary Institutions Dev. Reg. Public Private Private +2 Campus Total Total 2679 685 159 136 3659 East 561 122 31 23 737 Cent 775 304 105 66 1250 West 658 162 12 31 863 MW 348 53 5 8 414 FW 337 44 6 8 395 Higher Secondary Education Board, 2015 2. ENROLMENT a. ECD/PPC Enrolment Share in Total ECD/PPC Enrolment Dev Total ECD/PPC Enrolment Reg Dalit Janajati Others G B Total G% B% Total G% B% Total G% B% Total Total 488628 525711 1014339 50 50 18 48 52 39 47 53 43 East 104970 108458 213428 51 49 17 49 51 43 49 51 40 Cent 160451 172877 333328 51 49 16 48 52 44 47 53 40 West 100256 112506 212762 49 51 19 48 52 41 46 54 40 MW 70726 75180 145906 49 51 20 48 52 33 48 52 47 FW 52225 56690 108915 50 50 22 49 51 16 47 53 63 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 b. Level and Development Region wise TOTAL School Enrolment Dev Primary Lower Secondary Secondary Higher Secondary Reg G% B% T G% B% T G% B% T G% B% T Total 51 49 4335355 51 49 183513 51 49 900585 51 49 416995 East 51 49 831603 51 49 378361 54 46 188908 55 45 71896 Cent 50 50 1532127 50 50 569284 50 50 288856 51 49 150169 West 50 50 765251 50 50 367730 51 49 186413 52 48 97290 MW 51 49 720269 52 48 307467 51 49 13334 47 53 48543 FW 53 47 486105 53 47 212471 49 51 103062 45 55 49097 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 c. Level and Development Region wise Dalit Enrolment Primary Lower Secondary Secondary Higher Secondary Dev Reg G% B% T G% B% T G% B% T G% B% T Total 51 49 860723 51 49 264817 49 51 99176 47 53 28139 East 51 49 155442 52 48 48766 51 49 19494 51 49 4103 Cent 51 49 263755 50 50 61108 49 51 24704 49 51 7638 West 51 49 160202 52 48 63462 50 50 24287 51 49 7925 MW 51 49 163461 51 49 52162 48 52 17051 42 58 4313 FW 53 47 117863 52 48 40419 45 55 13795 35 65 4026 Department of Education, Flash I, 2014/15 6 d.