Doneraile Estate Papers
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Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 169 Doneraile Papers (Additional) (SEE ALSO COLLECTION LIST No. 62) (MSS 48,321-48,330) A small collection of estate papers of the St. Leger family and related families regarding properties in Cork, Waterford and Meath, with a few items of related correspondence, 1589-1852. Compiled by Owen McGee, Julia Sammler and Mary Free, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction....................................................................................................................... 2 I. Estate Papers.................................................................................................................. 4 I.i. Title Deeds and Leases relating to the St. Leger family’s Doneraile Estate (Cork) . 4 I.ii. Title Deeds and Leases of the St. Leger family’s Waterford Estate (including papers of John Otterington and Henry Nicoll)...................................................... 14 I.iii. The Conyngham Family and Estate in Ulster ....................................................... 21 I.iv. The Deane Family of Meath and Crumlin, Co. Dublin......................................... 23 II. Family Papers............................................................................................................. 25 II.i. Military and Political Roles ................................................................................... 25 II.i.1. John St. Leger (d. 1696), Arthur St. Leger (d. 1727) and Cork militia........... 25 II.i.2. Hayes St. Leger (1755-1819) and the South Cork Militia and Light Infantry 26 II.ii. Marriage and testamentary material of the St. Leger family ................................ 27 II.iii. Miscellaneous St. Leger family correspondence ................................................. 27 1 Introduction The St. Leger family The St. Leger family, which came to Britain during the Norman conquest of England, first settled in Ireland upon the appointment of Sir Anthony St. Leger as Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1540. The family became linked with Doneraile, Co. Cork upon Sir William St. Leger’s occupation of Doneraile Castle in the 1630s. The titles of Viscount Doneraile (Co. Cork) and Baron Kilmayden (Co. Waterford) were created for Arthur St. Leger in 1703. After Hayes St. Leger, 4th Viscount, died in 1767 without issue, the estates passed to his nephew St. Leger Aldworth who took the St. Leger name and arms as a condition of his inheriting the property. The title then underwent a second creation and St. Leger St. Leger, as he was known, became the 1st Viscount of the second creation and Baron Doneraile. Most of the St. Leger family’s property was sold to tenant farmers under the various land acts passed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, leaving only Doneraile Court and demesne in the family’s possession. The latter was purchased by the Irish Land Commission in 1943 and the family home in 1969. The papers The Doneraile papers were kept at Doneraile Court until 1969, after which most of this material was purchased by the National Library of Ireland (see Collection List 62). Some of the earliest deeds in the family’s possession, however, had been separated from the rest of the collection and were only acquired by the library at a later date. It is this earlier material which is described in this collection list. Contained in 10 boxes and despite their age, the papers are generally in good condition. Pedigrees of the St. Leger family can be found in the National Library of Ireland Genealogical Office. A family tree appears in Collection List 62. Material relating to the St. Leger family held in various libraries in Britain can be found through a search of the National Library’s online ‘Sources catalogue’ or Richard Hayes’ Manuscript sources for the history of Irish civilization (Dublin, 1965). Assessment The papers in this collection are a valuable historical source on the St. Leger family, the areas of north Cork, Fermoy, Waterford and Meath, the military history of County Cork (including the period of the 1798 rebellion) and business practices in late seventeenth- century Waterford. This material should be seen in conjunction with that listed in Collection List 62, which includes related material as well as many later papers of the Doneraile family. The papers in this collection consist primarily of property deeds of the St. Leger family from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. These include documents relating to the 2 acquisition of Doneraile by Sir William St. Leger in the 1630s and various lease agreements made for property in County Cork in the century thereafter. In addition, there are numerous documents relating to property dealings in County Waterford. The St. Leger family acquired an estate in Waterford through the marriage of Arthur St. Leger, 1st Viscount, to marriage to Elizabeth Hayes, a granddaughter of a successful businessman John Otterington, some of whose papers are included within this collection. There are also deeds relating to property in Leinster and Ulster, including seventeenth century property deeds held by the Deane family in Leinster (which were acquired by the St. Leger family upon the marriage of Hayes St. Leger, 4th Viscount Doneraile (1st creation), with Elizabeth Deane during the eighteenth century) and property deeds of the Conyngham family of Ulster, which became related to the St. Legers through the marriage of a daughter of George Lenox Conyngham to Hayes St. Leger, 4th Viscount, during the nineteenth century. Bibliography references Burke’s Peerage and Baronetage Edward MacLysaght, ‘The Doneraile Papers’, Analecta Hibernica, 15 (1944), 335-362 Edward MacLysaght, ‘The Doneraile Papers (Second Report)’, Analecta Hibernica, 20 (1958), 56-91 J.A. Gaughan, Doneraile (Dublin, 1972) M.F. St. Leger, St. Leger, the family and the race (Sussex, 1986) 3 I. Estate Papers I.i. Title Deeds and Leases relating to the St. Leger family’s Doneraile Estate (Cork) The St. Leger family became linked with Doneraile, Co. Cork upon Sir William St. Leger’s occupation of Doneraile Castle in the 1630s and continued to own property there until the 1960s. MS 48321/1 1589 Lease from George Browne of Walletstowne, Co. Cork and John Synan to John Butte of Ballymacshane, Co. Waterford, for the castle, town and two plowlands of Doneraile (and small other properties) for a period of forty-one years. Includes one related document. 23 March 1589. 2 items MS 48321/2 1589 Feoffment from William Synnan, Thomas Butler and Walter Stapleton to John Laffan for castles and towns of Doneraile, Ballynerushell, Cartilbeg and a few other properties, with two related documents. Six pendent red wax seals are attached to the documents. 3 Feb. 1589. 3 items MS 48321/3 1593-1613 Lease from Nicholas Synan and Ellen Butler to Francis Wainman for the four plowlands of Doneraile for a period of thirty-nine years. Also, a feoffment from Nicholas Synan and Ellen Butler to Thomas Norreys of the above named lands for thirty-nine years (19-20 March 1593). Four pendent wax seals are attached to these documents. Also, a marriage settlement of Nicholas Shynan (son and heir of Robert Shynan) and Katherin “nyne Tayne”, daughter of John McConnor (1 March 1613), and a deed of feoffment from Robert Shynan to John McConnor of Castle Pooke (undated [1613]). 4 items MS 48321/4 1594 Conveyance by Thomas Butler to Sir Thomas Norreys of lands in the region of Doneraile for £200. Also, a fine regarding the same agreement and a deed certifying that William Yonge was a party with Butler to this agreement. April-July 1594. 3 items MS 48321/5 1607 Mortgage by Conogher O Callighane of Clonemyne, Co. Cork to Sir John Fitz Edmond Gerald of Clyne, Co. Cork, of lands in Rathcomane, Co. Cork for £60. 26 Sept. 1607. 1 membrane MS 48321/6 1613 A conveyance from Sylvanus Spenser of Kilcolman, Co. Cork and David 4 Nagle of Monanimy, Co. Cork to Ion Grove of Cahirdoogan, Co. Cork for the town and lands of Rossagh, Co. Cork, with a bond between the same parties of £200 for performance of the said covenant. 27 April 1613. 2 items MS 48321/7 1620 Release from Dermot Mc Donnagh [? Ecry] to William Saint Leger for Doneraile. 1 membrane MS 48321/8 1621 Grant from Thomas O Heanessy to Morish Nugent for the lands and tenements called ‘Garryen vodyge’ [Co. Cork]. 17 Nov. 1621. 1 membrane MS 48321/9 1623 Grant from Francis Wenman to Thomas Bettesworth and Andrew Arnold for the castle, town, lands and tenements in Doneraile, Castlepowke, Ballyellis and other lands in Co. Cork (6 Aug. 1623). Also, a deed of trust from Francis Wenman to Thomas Bettesworth for the above named lands and tenements (31 Aug. 1623). One pendent red wax seal is attached. 2 items MS 48321/10 1623 Agreement for special livery between William Parsons, Richard Bolton, William Barker and Francis Waineman of Doneraile. One pendent red wax seal attached. 21 Nov. 1623. 1 membrane MS 48321/11 1625 A document signed by eight parties to certify that Richard Geathinge and William Thyrry were authorized by Andrew Barrett to redeem a mortgage of £50 to Thomas Goulde on lands of Lackenshoyne [Co. Cork]. This document is dated 19 April 1625 and 2 Oct. 1630. 1 membrane MS 48321/12 1626 Lease from Susane Grove (widow of Ion Grove) to Richard Grove for the two plowlands of Rossagh (Co. Cork) for 13 years for £32 per annum. One pendent red wax seal is attached. 1 Oct. 1626. 1 membrane MS 48321/13 1627 Bond of Thomas Roch to William Smith of £100 on condition of the performance of covenants in a 20 year lease for lands in Croghincry, Co. Cork. 9 June 1627. 2pp. MS 48321/14 1627 Lease by Sir John Fitzgerald, John Coppinger, Dan Tyrry and John Fitz 5 Thomas Gerald, to Cowne McCahir of lands in the barony of Fermoy, Co. Cork, for thirty one years at a rent of 20 shillings to take effect upon the death of McCahir’s father. 26 Aug. 1627. 1 membrane MS 48321/15 1629 A deed from Francis Wenman to William Saint Leger for the purchase of Doneraile (12 Feb.