Cassiopeia a (Cas A) Is a Relatively Young HOW: the Supernova That Created Cas a Is Supernova Remnant in the Milky Way Galaxy

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CA S S I O P E I A A WHO: Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is a relatively young HOW: The supernova that created Cas A is supernova remnant in the Milky Way galaxy. thought to have occurred when a star about 25 times as massive as the Sun ran out of fuel for WHAT: A supernova remnant is the expanding nuclear power. Its core then collapsed to form an debris field of hot gas and energetic particles cre- ultra-dense object called a neutron star, and the ated when a massive star explodes. outer layers of the star were ejected at enormous speeds (see illustration below). WHERE: Cas A, at a distance of 11,000 light years from Earth, is in the constellation Cassiopeia. This WHY: Supernovas occur about once every 50 years constellation is widely known for its “W” shape in the Galaxy when stars much more massive than that Greek and Roman mythology identified as a our Sun die. They energize their surroundings and queen’s throne. disperse the heavy elements (e.g., green & blue in the image) forged within these stellar interiors. WHEN: Although the exact date is uncertain, this Supernova remnants reveal information about the supernova would have appeared in the night sky grand Galactic drama of life, death and renewal. about 330 years ago. More at: http://chandra.harvard.edu X-RAYS FROM opTICAl dATA InfRAREd EMISSIon NASA’S CHANDRA fRoM nASA’S HubblE FROM NASA’S SpITzER Stellar ILLUSTRATION OF STELLAR EVOLUTION PATH Stellar Nursery Nursery Neutron Star Protostar Blue Supergiant Red Giant Blue Giant Type II Supernova ConSTEllATIon CASSIopEIA .

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