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Chinese Bondage in Peru
CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Stewart UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES COLLEGE LIBRARV DUKE UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Chinese Bondage IN PERU A History of the Chinese Coolie in Peru, 1849-1874 BY WATT STEWART DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1951 Copyright, 195 i, by the Duke University Press PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE SEEMAN PRINTERY, INC., DURHAM, N. C. ij To JORGE BASADRE Historian Scholar Friend Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/chinesebondageinOOstew FOREWORD THE CENTURY just passed has witnessed a great movement of the sons of China from their huge country to other portions of the globe. Hundreds of thousands have fanned out southwestward, southward, and southeastward into various parts of the Pacific world. Many thousands have moved eastward to Hawaii and be- yond to the mainland of North and South America. Other thousands have been borne to Panama and to Cuba. The movement was in part forced, or at least semi-forced. This movement was the consequence of, and it like- wise entailed, many problems of a social and economic nature, with added political aspects and implications. It was a movement of human beings which, while it has had superficial notice in various works, has not yet been ade- quately investigated. It is important enough to merit a full historical record, particularly as we are now in an era when international understanding is of such extreme mo- ment. The peoples of the world will better understand one another if the antecedents of present conditions are thoroughly and widely known. -
A Lifetime in Surf Opening Reception: Thursday, July 25, 6–8Pm July 25–August 30, 2019 976 Madison Avenue, New York
A Lifetime in Surf Opening reception: Thursday, July 25, 6–8pm July 25–August 30, 2019 976 Madison Avenue, New York Herbie Fletcher, Wrecktangle #12, 2014, foam, fiberglass, acrylic paint, and steel, 90 × 264 × 24 inches (228.6 × 670.6 × 61 cm) July , The practice of the artist . is no different than that of the surfer, who inscribes his or her self in the ocean —a bigger canvas could not be engaged, defining their humanity in the most personal way, using themselves to draw their lifelines through the massive fleeting freedom of that power. The power and majesty of the sea—Herbie shared that with me and with my family as well as his own. —Julian Schnabel Gagosian is pleased to present an exhibition celebrating the publication of Fletcher: A Lifetime in Surf by Rizzoli in . The legendary Fletcher family has been an institution and guiding presence in surf and skate culture for decades, with an influence that extends to the worlds of fashion, music, streetwear, and art. Now, Fletcher: A Lifetime in Surf, written by Dibi Fletcher—wife of Herbie and matriarch of what Esquire has called “surfing’s first family”—simultaneously traces the evolution of the Fletcher family’s life and offers an oral history of surfing’s counterculture from the s to today. Throughout the volume, the family’s intimate storyline is augmented with anecdotes from luminaries including surfing legend Gerry Lopez, Mike Diamond of the Beastie Boys, artist Julian Schnabel, eleven-time world champion pro surfer Kelly Slater, and Steve Van Doren, of the Vans skate shoe company. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 156, Pt. 6 May 18, 2010 with Us Today, Perhaps He Would Revise ‘‘I Declare American Craft Brewers Provide Mr
8482 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 156, Pt. 6 May 18, 2010 with us today, perhaps he would revise ‘‘I declare American craft brewers provide Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. I urge support his famous statement where he said, flavorful and diverse American-made beers in of this resolution and yield back the ‘‘Beer is living proof that God loved us more than 100 distinct styles that have made balance of my time. and wants us to be happy.’’ He might the United States the envy of every beer- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The preface it with the words, ‘‘American drinking nation for the quality and variety of question is on the motion offered by craft.’’ beers brewed. I declare that beer made by the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. I ask my colleagues to support this American craft brewers helps to reduce de- DAVIS) that the House suspend the fine example of American entrepre- pendence on imported products and therefore rules and agree to the resolution, H. neurship, and I yield back the balance contributes to balanced trade, and . .’’ Res. 1297. of my time. ‘‘. the makers of these beers produce li- The question was taken; and (two- Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Madam Speak- bations of substance and soul that are sincere thirds being in the affirmative) the er, it looks like George Washington, and authentic, and the enjoyment of them is rules were suspended and the resolu- Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin all about savoring the gastronomic qualities in- tion was agreed to. had something in common in addition cluding flavor, aroma, body, and mouthfeel, A motion to reconsider was laid on to being the Founders of our country. -
On-Shore Activities Off-Shore Activities (Non-Boating) Boating
MPA Watch Core Tally Sheet Name(s): Date: ___/___/_______ Transect ID: Clouds: clear (0%)/ partly cloudy (1- 50%)/ cloudy Start Time: End Time: Precipitation: yes / no (>50%cover) Air Temperature: cold / cool / mild / warm / Wind: calm / breezy / windy Tide Level: low / med / high hot Visibility: perfect / limited / shore only Beach Status: open / posted / closed / unknown On-Shore Activities Rocky Sandy Recreation (walking, resting, playing, etc. NOT tide pooling) Wildlife Watching Domestic animals on-leash Domestic animals off-leash Driving on the Beach Tide-pooling (not collecting) Hand collection of biota Shore-based hook and line fishing Shore-based trap fishing Shore-based net fishing Shore-based spear fishing Off-Shore Activities (Non-Boating) Offshore Recreation (e.g., swimming, bodysurfing) Board Sports (e.g., boogie boarding, surfing) Stand-Up Paddle Boarding (alternatively can tally in paddle operated boat below) Non-Consumptive SCUBA and snorkeling Spear Fishing (free diving or SCUBA) Other Consumptive Diving (e.g., nets, poles, traps) Boating Recreational Commercial Unknown Inactive Active Inactive Active Inactive Active Boat Fishing - Traps Boat Fishing - Line Boat Fishing - nets Boat Fishing - Dive Boat Fishing - Spear Boat Kelp Harvesting Unknown Fishing Boat Paddle Operated Boat (can separately tally stand-up paddle boarding above under board sports) Dive Boat (stationary – flag up) Whale Watching Boat Work Boat (e.g., life-guard, DFW, research, coast guard) Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel (5+ people) Other Boating (e.g., powerboat, sail boat, jet ski) Comments Did you observe: ☐ scientific research; ☐ education; ☐ beach closure; ☐ large gatherings (e.g., beach cleanup); ☐ enforcement activity. Describe below and provide counts of individuals involved where possible, and whether it took place on rocky or sandy or sandy substrate. -
Michael Andrew in the KAATSU Cycle Recovery Mode KAATSU Swimming CONTENTSCONTENTS CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
KAATSUKAATSU® ® World Class Swimmer Michael Andrew in the KAATSU Cycle Recovery Mode KAATSU Swimming CONTENTSCONTENTS CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS 44 66 1010 411411 646 10610 111011 11 KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA HOWHOW NORTH NORTH SHORE SHORE KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA CORECORE WORK WORK IN IN KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA HOWHOW NORTH NORTH SHORE SHORE KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA CORECORE WORK WORK IN IN BANDSBANDS HOW HOW TO TO LIFEGUARDSLIFEGUARDS TRAIN TRAIN BURPEESBURPEES THETHE WATER WATER WITH WITH KAATSU AQUA HOW NORTH SHORE KAATSU AQUA CORE WORK IN CONTENTSCONTENTS CONTENTSBANDSBANDS HOW HOW TO TO LIFEGUARDSLIFEGUARDS TRAIN TRAIN BURPEESBURPEES THETHE WATER WATER WITH WITH USEUSE IN IN POOL POOLCONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTSWITHWITH KAATSU KAATSU KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA BANDS HOW TO LIFEGUARDS TRAIN BURPEES THE WATER WITH CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS USEUSE IN IN POOL POOL WITHWITH KAATSU KAATSU KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA USE IN POOL WITH KAATSU KAATSU AQUA 44 46464 126121061046 191019111011106 2211221111 1012261226 111919 2222 2626 44KAATSU4KAATSU4 AQUA AQUA 6KAATSU6KAATSU66 AQUA AQUA 1010KAATSU10KAATSU10 AQUA AQUA FOR FOR 11HOW11HOW1111 KAATSU KAATSU 12 19 22 26 KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA FOR FOR HOWHOW KAATSU KAATSU HOWHOW NORTH NORTH SHORE SHORE STRENGTH STRENGTH & & APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS FOR FOR BREASTSTROKERSBREASTSTROKERS CANCAN CHANGE CHANGE KAATSU AQUA KAATSU AQUA KAATSU AQUA FOR HOW KAATSU KAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA KAATSUKAATSUKAATSU AQUA AQUA AQUA HOWHOWKAATSUHOWKAATSU NORTH NORTH NORTH AQUA AQUA SHORE SHORE -
European Journal of American Studies, 14-4 | 2019 Spectacular Bodies: Los Angeles Beach Cultures and the Making of the “Califor
European journal of American studies 14-4 | 2019 Special Issue: Spectacle and Spectatorship in American Culture Spectacular Bodies: Los Angeles Beach Cultures and the Making of the “California Look” (1900s-1960s) Elsa Devienne Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15480 DOI: 10.4000/ejas.15480 ISSN: 1991-9336 Publisher European Association for American Studies Electronic reference Elsa Devienne, “Spectacular Bodies: Los Angeles Beach Cultures and the Making of the “California Look” (1900s-1960s)”, European journal of American studies [Online], 14-4 | 2019, Online since 23 December 2019, connection on 08 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15480 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.15480 This text was automatically generated on 8 July 2021. Creative Commons License Spectacular Bodies: Los Angeles Beach Cultures and the Making of the “Califor... 1 Spectacular Bodies: Los Angeles Beach Cultures and the Making of the “California Look” (1900s-1960s) Elsa Devienne 1 In 1951, Life magazine ran a photo essay celebrating the vitality of West Coast youth. Among the many pictures of young Californians portrayed sailing, skiing, horse-riding, and surfing, one photograph stood out. Set in Santa Monica’s famous “Muscle Beach” playground, it pictured five bodybuilders wearing tight briefs and showing off their bulging biceps. Despite their obvious efforts to look good, the five men were mocked in the accompanying text for “carrying the body cult from the sublime to the absurd.” Clearly, the Life magazine journalists were unimpressed by such a display. As was Charles Flynn, a reader from Pawtucket, Rhode Island, who felt compelled to send a photograph, printed in the next issue’s Letters to the Editor, to “show.. -
Innovation in Disaster Risk Reduction Applyng Global Investigations on La Molina Effects
INNOVATION IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION APPLYNG GLOBAL INVESTIGATIONS ON LA MOLINA EFFECTS Julio Kuroiwa(1) SUMMARY Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) globally has mainly been based on reducing the vulnerability of buildings and infrastructures, designing and constructing them more robustly, using, for example, seismic codes of Japan and California, USA, from the 1980s, which have substantially reduced structural damages. However, disaster reduction has lately evolved to disaster risk reduction. By adding risk, it is explicitly including the other risk parameter: hazard. In La Molina, during the Lima 1940, 1966 and 1974 earthquakes, the seismic intensities there were IX MMI while in most of Lima’s built up areas, the intensities were V-VI MMI. The borders of La Molina and Lima areas are separated by only a few hundred meters, but there were large differences in intensity. Those events are named microzonation effects. Inspired in La Molina microzonation effects, from 1966 to 2017, the author carried out field damage survey investigations of 25 important disasters occurred in the Americas, Japan and China, and a few more in Peru of geological and hydrometeorogical origin disasters, including climate change. The two most clear microzonation effects –of the globally investigated disasters– occurred: (1) during the 1985 Michoacan Mexico earthquake, Mw 8.1 USGS, when the peak acceleration was 12cm/s2, at Lazaro Cardenas Port, on stiff soil, close to the seismic epicenter, while in Mexico City (MXC), 350 km from the epicenter, the peak acceleration was 120 cm/s2 on muddy soil at the location of the old Texcoco Lake. The soil amplification was 10 times, in spite of the great distance of MXC from the seismic epicenter. -
The Most Important Dates in the History of Surfing
11/16/2016 The most important dates in the history of surfing (/) Explore longer 31 highway mpg2 2016 Jeep Renegade BUILD & PRICE VEHICLE DETAILS ® LEGAL Search ... GO (https://www.facebook.com/surfertoday) (https://www.twitter.com/surfertoday) (https://plus.google.com/+Surfertodaycom) (https://www.pinterest.com/surfertoday/) (http://www.surfertoday.com/rssfeeds) The most important dates in the history of surfing (/surfing/10553themost importantdatesinthehistoryofsurfing) Surfing is one of the world's oldest sports. Although the act of riding a wave started as a religious/cultural tradition, surfing rapidly transformed into a global water sport. The popularity of surfing is the result of events, innovations, influential people (http://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/9754themostinfluentialpeopleto thebirthofsurfing), and technological developments. Early surfers had to challenge the power of the oceans with heavy, finless surfboards. Today, surfing has evolved into a hightech extreme sport, in which hydrodynamics and materials play vital roles. Surfboard craftsmen have improved their techniques; wave riders have bettered their skills. The present and future of surfing can only be understood if we look back at its glorious past. From the rudimentary "caballitos de totora" to computerized shaping machines, there's an incredible trunk full of memories, culture, achievements and inventions to be rifled through. Discover the most important dates in the history of surfing: 30001000 BCE: Peruvian fishermen build and ride "caballitos -
An Offshore Bank
Our Ocean Backyard –– Santa Cruz Sentinel columns by Gary Griggs, Distinguished Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences, UC Santa Cruz. #271 September 16, 2018 An Offshore Bank Mountainous waves, crazy adventurers and sunken ships can all capture our interest and imagination, and there is a place off the coast of Southern California with a long history that includes all three of these. One-hundred and eleven miles due west of San Diego is an undersea mountain that rises a mile from the seafloor to within three feet of the ocean surface at low tides. Passing ships and small boats have even seen a few feet of rock exposed at the top of the mountain in the troughs of large waves from time to time. Cortes Bank appears to have been first sighted in 1846 by the frigate USS Constitution while transiting along the west coast from Monterey heading for engagement in the Mexican American War. Communication was somewhat limited in those days, however, and it was the captain of the steamship Cortes seven years later that believed he was the first to observe the waves breaking far out to sea over a shallow submarine feature in 1853. The shallow bank was named after his ship and the name stuck. It was that same year when the first U.S. Coast Survey map showed the presence of a navigational hazard in the area. The Stillwell S. Bishop, a clipper ship apparently hit the top of the seamount in 1855, but was able to continue on to San Francisco, leaving its name on the rock at the top of the bank, which it still carries today – Bishop Rock. -
January LTS Specials
10-Jan-18 Community Recreation Division - Leisure Travel Service Fort Shafter LTS Schofield Barracks LTS (808) 438-1985 (808) 655-9971 January LTS Specials www.himwr.com/lts Discounted Attractions & Events Tickets Hawaii Attractions Complete Pricelist Attractions Polynesian Cultural Center - General Admission Expires: 30 April 2018 Adult: $33.00 / Child (4-11 yrs): $25.00 Cruises Dolphin Star - Wild Dolphin Watch Expires: 31 March 2018 2 Adult/Child (Ages 3 and up) for $66.00 Majestic Cruise - Appetizer Expires: 31 March 2018 **$10 of regular LTS rate. NOT valid on Friday Night Fireworks. Ages 7 and up: $49.00 Majestic Cruise - Island Buffet Expires: 31 March 2018 **$10 off the Adult Regular LTS rate. NOT valid on Friday Night Fireworks. Adult: $72.00 Majestic Cruise - Island Buffet BOGO Free Child Expires: 31 March 2018 **Buy One Adult and get the Child Free. NOT valid on Friday Night Fireworks. Adult: $82.00 / Child (7-12 yrs): FREE Majestic Cruise - Whale Watch Expires: 31 March 2018 **$10 off the Adult Regular LTS rate. Adult: $44.00 Majestic Cruise - Whale Watch Expires: 31 March 2018 **Buy One Adult and get the Child Free Adult: $54.00 / Child (7-12 yrs): FREE Star of Honolulu - Early Morning Whale Watch - No Meal Expires: 5 April, 2018 **Free Child with each paying adult, cruise only Adult: $30.00 Additional Child (3-11 yrs): $17.75 Star of Honolulu - Early Morning Whale Watch w/Breakfast Expires: 5 April, 2018 **Free Child with each paying adult, cruise only Adult: $40.50 Additional Child (3-11 yrs): $25.00 Child Meal Upgrade: -
Apocalypse Now
BLURRING A CONSERVATIVE VISION: COPPOLA'S TRANSFORMATION OF MILIUS' APOCALYPSE NOW In 1969, Francis Coppola made a deal under his Warner Bros.-Zoetrope agreement that paid John Milius $15,000 for writing a screenplay about the Vietnam warWar. Milius was in the Warner Bros. dDevelopment pProgram at the time, and his finished script was meant to be directed by a fellow USC alum by the name of George Lucas. The movie, which Milius named Apocalypse Now, was projected to be made as a $1.5 million dollar low-budget film.1 To keep within these coststhat figure, the filmmakers planned to use a cast of unknowns, and to mix existing documentary war footage with their own 16mm material. The desired effect was towould create a visceral tale that showed a Vietnam warWar that the rest of America had yet to witness on TV;. A a war laced with drugs, rock & roll, and unimaginable carnage. Interestingly enough, Milius' screenplay was not didn't critical aboutcriticize America's involvement in Southeast Asia. Instead, the 1969 draft, solely-authored by Milius, was a macho journey in which, ultimately, the soldiers discover they'd rather remain and fight to the end, than be rescued and taken back home alive.2 However, the young filmmakers' [JSA Note1]best laid plans soon went awry. Warner Bros. shied away from the project, but retained ownership. George Lucas finished American Graffiti (1973), and went on to prepare a small movie about "a galaxy far, far away." It was 1975, and, Francis Coppola had achieved great critical success, the year before, with both The Godfather II (1974) and The Conversation (1974). -
Surfing, Gender and Politics: Identity and Society in the History of South African Surfing Culture in the Twentieth-Century
Surfing, gender and politics: Identity and society in the history of South African surfing culture in the twentieth-century. by Glen Thompson Dissertation presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Albert M. Grundlingh Co-supervisor: Prof. Sandra S. Swart Marc 2015 0 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the author thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: 8 October 2014 Copyright © 2015 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 1 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This study is a socio-cultural history of the sport of surfing from 1959 to the 2000s in South Africa. It critically engages with the “South African Surfing History Archive”, collected in the course of research, by focusing on two inter-related themes in contributing to a critical sports historiography in southern Africa. The first is how surfing in South Africa has come to be considered a white, male sport. The second is whether surfing is political. In addressing these topics the study considers the double whiteness of the Californian influences that shaped local surfing culture at “whites only” beaches during apartheid. The racialised nature of the sport can be found in the emergence of an amateur national surfing association in the mid-1960s and consolidated during the professionalisation of the sport in the mid-1970s.